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href="#Tinerețea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tinerețea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tinerețea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activitatea_revoluționară" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activitatea_revoluționară"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Activitatea revoluționară</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activitatea_revoluționară-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-După_victoria_Revoluției_Ruse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#După_victoria_Revoluției_Ruse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>După victoria Revoluției Ruse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-După_victoria_Revoluției_Ruse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-În_exil" 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class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Troțkism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Troțkism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Revoluția_permanentă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revoluția_permanentă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Revoluția permanentă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revoluția_permanentă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programul_de_tranziție" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programul_de_tranziție"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Programul de tranziție</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programul_de_tranziție-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publicații" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publicații"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Publicații</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publicații-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articole_înrudite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articole_înrudite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Articole înrudite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articole_înrudite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lectură_suplimentară"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lectură suplimentară</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lev Davidovici Troțki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 134 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Trotzki" title="Leo Trotzki – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Leo Trotzki" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotskig" title="Leon Trotskig – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Leon Trotskig" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="त्रोत्स्की – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="त्रोत्स्की" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="ليون تروتسكي – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليون تروتسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="ليون تروتسكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليون تروتسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="লিয়ন ট্ৰটস্কি – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লিয়ন ট্ৰটস্কি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_Trotsky" title="León Trotsky – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="León Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="त्रोत्स्की – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="त्रोत्स्की" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyun_Trotsky" title="Lyun Trotsky – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Lyun Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotski" title="Lev Trotski – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lev Trotski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Троцкий Лев Давидович – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Троцкий Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Trotzki" title="Leo Trotzki – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Leo Trotzki" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levs_Truockis" title="Levs Truockis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Levs Truockis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Леў Давідавіч Троцкі – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леў Давідавіч Троцкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Леў Троцкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леў Троцкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лев Троцки – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лев Троцки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="লিওন ত্রোত্‌স্কি – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিওন ত্রোত্‌স্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ལི་ཡོན་ཁྲོའོ་ཚི་ཁི། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལི་ཡོན་ཁྲོའོ་ཚི་ཁི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyev_Trotsky" title="Lyev Trotsky – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lyev Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_Trocki" title="Lav Trocki – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lav Trocki" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotski" title="Lev Trotski – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lev Trotski" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotsky" title="Lev Trotsky – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lev Trotsky" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="لیۆن ترۆتسکی – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیۆن ترۆتسکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotskiy" title="Lev Trotskiy – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lev Trotskiy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Trockij" title="Lev Davidovič Trockij – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lev Davidovič Trockij" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Троцкий Лев Давидович – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Троцкий Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotskij" title="Lev Trotskij – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lev Trotskij" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Trotzki" title="Leo Trotzki – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leo Trotzki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Tro%C3%A7ki" title="Lev Troçki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Lev Troçki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Λέων Τρότσκι – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λέων Τρότσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trockij" title="Lev Trockij – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lev Trockij" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_Trotski" title="León Trotski – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="León Trotski" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotski" title="Lev Trotski – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lev Trotski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotski" title="Leon Trotski – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leon Trotski" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotski" title="Leon Trotski – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Leon Trotski" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="لئون تروتسکی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئون تروتسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotski" title="Lev Trotski – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lev Trotski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trotski_Lev" title="Trotski Lev – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Trotski Lev" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Trotski" title="Léon Trotski – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Léon Trotski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Trotski" title="Leo Trotski – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Leo Trotski" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotski" title="Leon Trotski – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Leon Trotski" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsca%C3%AD" title="Leon Trotscaí – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leon Trotscaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotski" title="Lev Trotski – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lev Trotski" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D8%A4%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A4%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="لئؤن ترؤتئسکي – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="لئؤن ترؤتئسکي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A7%D7%99" title="לאון טרוצקי – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאון טרוצקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="लियोन त्रोत्स्की – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लियोन त्रोत्स्की" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_Trocki" title="Lav Trocki – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lav Trocki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Dawidowi%C4%8D_Trockij" title="Lew Dawidowič Trockij – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Lew Dawidowič Trockij" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovics_Trockij" title="Lev Davidovics Trockij – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lev Davidovics Trockij" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D6%87_%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Լև Տրոցկի – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լև Տրոցկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotskij" title="Leon Trotskij – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Leon Trotskij" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotski" title="Leon Trotski – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leon Trotski" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Trocki" title="Lev Davidovich Trocki – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lev Davidovich Trocki" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotsk%C3%ADj" title="Lev Trotskíj – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lev Trotskíj" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trockij" title="Lev Trockij – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lev Trockij" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%84%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="レフ・トロツキー – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レフ・トロツキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lev._trotskis" title="lev. trotskis – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lev. trotskis" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotski" title="Lev Trotski – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lev Trotski" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ლევ ტროცკი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლევ ტროცკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лев Давидович Троцкий – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лев Давидович Троцкий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4" title="레프 트로츠키 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레프 트로츠키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotsk%C3%AE" title="Lev Trotskî – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lev Trotskî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Trotski" title="Leo Trotski – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leo Trotski" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Trotzki" title="Leo Trotzki – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Leo Trotzki" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Trotsci" title="Leo Trotsci – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Leo Trotsci" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotski" title="Leon Trotski – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Leon Trotski" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levas_Trockis" title="Levas Trockis – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Levas Trockis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BBevs_Trockis" title="Ļevs Trockis – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ļevs Trockis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="त्रोत्स्की – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="त्रोत्स्की" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Trotski" title="Léon Trotski – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Léon Trotski" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лав Троцки – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лав Троцки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="ലിയെഫ് ഡേവിഡോവിച് ട്രോട്സ്കി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിയെഫ് ഡേവിഡോവിച് ട്രോട്സ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лев Троцкий – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лев Троцкий" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="लेओन ट्रॉट्स्की – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लेओन ट्रॉट्स्की" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="လီယွန် ထရော့စကီး – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လီယွန် ထရော့စကီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="لئون تروتسکی – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لئون تروتسکی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="लिओन त्रोत्स्की – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लिओन त्रोत्स्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="लीयो ट्रोट्स्की – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लीयो ट्रोट्स्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotski" title="Lev Trotski – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lev Trotski" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotskij" title="Lev Trotskij – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lev Trotskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotskij" title="Lev Trotskij – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lev Trotskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trotski" title="Trotski – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Trotski" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਲਿਓਨ ਤ੍ਰੋਤਸਕੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਓਨ ਤ੍ਰੋਤਸਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Trocki" title="Lew Trocki – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lew Trocki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Trockij" title="Lev Davidovič Trockij – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lev Davidovič Trockij" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="تروتسکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تروتسکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="لئون تروتسکی – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لئون تروتسکی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Tr%C3%B3tski" title="Leon Trótski – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leon Trótski" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Троцкий, Лев Давидович – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Троцкий, Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лев Троцкый – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лев Троцкый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="त्रोत्स्की – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="त्रोत्स्की" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Лев Троцкай – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лев Троцкай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Davidovich_Trotsky" title="Leon Davidovich Trotsky – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Leon Davidovich Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_Trocki" title="Lav Trocki – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lav Trocki" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Trockij" title="Lev Davidovič Trockij – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lev Davidovič Trockij" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trocki" title="Lev Trocki – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lev Trocki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trocki" title="Leon Trocki – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leon Trocki" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лав Троцки – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лав Троцки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotskij" title="Lev Trotskij – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lev Trotskij" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="லியோன் திரொட்ஸ்கி – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லியோன் திரொட்ஸ்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80" title="లియోన్ ట్రాట్స్కీ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లియోన్ ట్రాట్స్కీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лев Тротский – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лев Тротский" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="เลออน ทรอตสกี – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลออน ทรอตสกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trot%C5%9Fki" title="Lev Trotşki – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Lev Trotşki" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotski" title="Lev Trotski – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Lev Trotski" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Tro%C3%A7ki" title="Lev Troçki – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lev Troçki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лев Троцкий – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лев Троцкий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Троцький Лев Давидович – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Троцький Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ٹراٹسکی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹراٹسکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trotskiy" title="Lev Trotskiy – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lev Trotskiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Trotsky" title="Lev Davidovich Trotsky – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lev Davidovich Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Leon Trotsky" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E6%B4%9B%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="列夫·达维多维奇·托洛茨基 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="列夫·达维多维奇·托洛茨基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ლევ ტროცკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლევ ტროცკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%A7%D7%99" title="לייב טראצקי – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לייב טראצקי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E6%B4%9B%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="列夫·托洛茨基 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列夫·托洛茨基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%B4%9B%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="托洛茨基 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="托洛茨基" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Trockij" title="Lev Trockij – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lev Trockij" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E6%B4%9B%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="列夫·托洛茨基 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="列夫·托洛茨基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33391#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirecționat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tro%C8%9Bki&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Troțki">Troțki</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;">Lev Davidovici Troțki</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/220px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/330px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/440px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="965" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span lang="ru-Latn">Leib Davidovici Bronștein</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1879-11-07"><a href="/wiki/26_octombrie" title="26 octombrie">26 octombrie</a>/<a href="/wiki/7_noiembrie" title="7 noiembrie">7 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-cc161b7974da552d81cabd18aa12ab98_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc161b7974da552d81cabd18aa12ab98-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-735dbac2833fac8d54e9865cb0b67022_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-735dbac2833fac8d54e9865cb0b67022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bereslavka,_Bobr%C3%AEne%C8%9B" title="Bereslavka, Bobrîneț">Bereslavka</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Ainutul_Elisavetgrad" title="Ținutul Elisavetgrad">Ținutul Elisavetgrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gubernia_Herson" title="Gubernia Herson">gubernia Herson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul Rus</a><sup id="cite_ref-735dbac2833fac8d54e9865cb0b67022_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-735dbac2833fac8d54e9865cb0b67022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1940-08-21"><a href="/wiki/21_august" title="21 august">21 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a></time> (60 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-69ad662273db0ff895de31b4a91ada22_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69ad662273db0ff895de31b4a91ada22-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-131181d83c9bb70dfed09bb2c511a299_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131181d83c9bb70dfed09bb2c511a299-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-ebda8f19b630e7fb08043da6ff5eae08_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebda8f19b630e7fb08043da6ff5eae08-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-735dbac2833fac8d54e9865cb0b67022_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-735dbac2833fac8d54e9865cb0b67022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cc161b7974da552d81cabd18aa12ab98_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc161b7974da552d81cabd18aa12ab98-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coyoac%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coyoacán — pagină inexistentă">Coyoacán</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661315" class="extiw" title="d:Q661315"><span title="Coyoacán la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ciudad de México">Ciudad de México</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661315" class="extiw" title="d:Q661315"><span lang="es">Coyoacán</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="es">Coyoacán</span> (territorial demarcation of the Mexico City, Mexico)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102164178" class="extiw" title="d:Q102164178"><span lang="en">Grave of Leon Trotsky and Natalia Sedova</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Grave of Leon Trotsky and Natalia Sedova</span> (grave in Mexico)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Omor" title="Omor">omor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hemoragie_intracerebral%C4%83" title="Hemoragie intracerebrală">hemoragie cerebrală</a>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58419633" class="extiw" title="d:Q58419633"><span lang="ru-Latn">David Bronștein</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">David Bronștein</span> (father of Leon Trotsky)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25677832" class="extiw" title="d:Q25677832"><span lang="ru-Latn">Anna Bronștein</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Anna Bronștein</span> (mother of Leon Trotsky)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452517" class="extiw" title="d:Q452517"><span lang="ru-Latn">Olga Davîdovna Kameneva</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Olga Davîdovna Kameneva</span> (Russian revolutionary)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Sedova" title="Natalia Sedova">Natalia Sedova</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270084" class="extiw" title="d:Q270084"><span lang="ru-Latn">Aleksandra Sokolovskaia</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Aleksandra Sokolovskaia</span> (Russian revolutionary (1872-1938))|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456019" class="extiw" title="d:Q1456019"><span lang="ru-Latn">Serghei Lvovici Sedov</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Serghei Lvovici Sedov</span> (Soviet Great Purge victim (1908–1937))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529934" class="extiw" title="d:Q529934"><span lang="ru-Latn">Zinaida Lvovna Volkova</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Zinaida Lvovna Volkova</span> (Russian revolutionary (1901–1933))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543149" class="extiw" title="d:Q543149"><span lang="ru-Latn">Lev Lvovici Sedov</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Lev Lvovici Sedov</span> (son of Leon Trotsky, communist oppositionist and writer (1906–1938))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120277197" class="extiw" title="d:Q120277197"><span lang="ru-Latn">Nina Lvovna Nevelson</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Nina Lvovna Nevelson</span> (member of the Russian Left Opposition)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul Rus</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Russia_(1918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1063" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia_bol%C8%99evic%C4%83" title="Rusia bolșevică">Republica Sovietică Federativă Socialistă Rusă</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1919-1929).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Ucrainean%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Socialistă Ucraineană">Republica Sovietică Socialistă Ucraineană</a><small> (<time datetime="1919-03-10">10 martie 1919</time>–<time datetime="1922-12-30">30 decembrie 1922</time>)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1924%E2%80%931936).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Republicilor_Sovietice_Socialiste" title="Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste">Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste</a><small> (–<time datetime="1932">1932</time>)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Mexico_(1934-1968).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a><small> (<time datetime="1937">1937</time>–<time datetime="1940">1940</time>)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Etnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63075063" class="extiw" title="d:Q63075063">evreii din Ucraina</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evreii_din_Ucraina_(ethnic_group)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evreii din Ucraina (ethnic group) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32360797" class="extiw" title="d:Q32360797">evrei ruși</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evrei_ru%C8%99i_(ethnic_group)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evrei ruși (ethnic group) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P172" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18814623" class="extiw" title="d:Q18814623">autobiograf</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autobiograf_(persoan%C4%83_care_%C8%99i-a_scris_autobiografia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autobiograf (persoană care și-a scris autobiografia) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Filozof" title="Filozof">filozof</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bionar" title="Revoluționar">revoluționar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Istoric" title="Istoric">istoric</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist">jurnalist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova">Moscova</a><sup id="cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">limba rusă</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_ucrainean%C4%83" title="Limba ucraineană">limba ucraineană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">limba germană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">limba franceză</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108495011" class="extiw" title="d:Q108495011">Membru al Biroului Politic al CC al PCUS</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membru_al_Biroului_Politic_al_CC_al_PCUS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membru al Biroului Politic al CC al PCUS — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><time datetime="1917-11-29">29 noiembrie 1917</time> – <time datetime="1926-10-23">23 octombrie 1926</time></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><time datetime="1917-10-10">10 octombrie 1917</time> – <time datetime="1917-10-23">23 octombrie 1917</time></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> <a href="/wiki/Ministru_al_ap%C4%83r%C4%83rii_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Ministru al apărării al Uniunii Sovietice">Ministru al Apărării al Uniunii Sovietice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><time datetime="1918-03-13">13 martie 1918</time> – <time datetime="1925-01-15">15 ianuarie 1925</time></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2424014" class="extiw" title="d:Q2424014">Nikolai Podvoiski</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Podvoiski_(Russian_revolutionary_(1880%E2%80%931948))&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Podvoiski (Russian revolutionary (1880–1948)) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Frunze" title="Mihail Frunze">Mihail Frunze</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> Deputat al Adunării Constituante Ruse <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><time datetime="1917-11-25">25 noiembrie 1917</time> – <time datetime="1918-01-20">20 ianuarie 1918</time></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> <span lang="ru-Latn">narodnîi komissar</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><time datetime="1917-11-08">8 noiembrie 1917</time> – <time datetime="1918-04-09">9 aprilie 1918</time></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468389" class="extiw" title="d:Q2468389">Mihail Tereșcenko</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Tere%C8%99cenko_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihail Tereșcenko (politician) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Gheorghi_Cicerin" title="Gheorghi Cicerin">Gheorghi Cicerin</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Steagul_Ro%C8%99u" title="Ordinul Steagul Roșu">Ordinul Steagul Roșu</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Partid politic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice">КПСС</a> <small>(<time datetime="1917">1917</time>–noiembrie 1927)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774814" class="extiw" title="d:Q1774814">РСДРП(б)</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%A0%D0%9F(%D0%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="РСДРП(б) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Partidul_Social-Democrat_al_Muncii_din_Rusia" title="Partidul Social-Democrat al Muncii din Rusia">PSDMR</a> <small></small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303745" class="extiw" title="d:Q303745">SP</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/SP" class="mw-disambig" title="SP"></a></span> <small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P102" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ideologie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Tro%C8%9Bkism" title="Troțkism">troțkism</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391#P1142" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Odesa" title="Universitatea din Odesa">Universitatea din Odesa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Leon_Trotsky_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Leon_Trotsky_Signature.svg/150px-Leon_Trotsky_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Leon_Trotsky_Signature.svg/225px-Leon_Trotsky_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Leon_Trotsky_Signature.svg/300px-Leon_Trotsky_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="112" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##E6E6FA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33391" class="extiw" title="d:Q33391">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_politic" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks plainlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em">Parte a seriei <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Socialism" title="Categorie:Socialism">despre</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;padding-bottom:0;background:#B60000;font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism"><span style="color:white;">Socialism</span></a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Red_flag_(politics)" title="Red flag (politics)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/100px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/150px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/200px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Dezvoltare</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istoria_socialismului" title="Istoria socialismului">Istoria socialismului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezbatere_asupra_calculului_socialist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezbatere asupra calculului socialist — pagină inexistentă">Dezbatere asupra calculului socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_socialist%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie socialistă — pagină inexistentă">Economie socialistă</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Idei</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcul_%C3%AEn_natur%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcul în natură — pagină inexistentă">Calcul în natură</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietate_colectiv%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proprietate colectivă — pagină inexistentă">Proprietate colectivă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperativ%C4%83" title="Cooperativă">Cooperativă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietate_comun%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proprietate comună — pagină inexistentă">Proprietate comună</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democra%C8%9Bie_economic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democrație economică — pagină inexistentă">Democrație economică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planificare_economic%C4%83" title="Planificare economică">Planificare economică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oportunit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_egale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oportunități egale — pagină inexistentă">Oportunități egale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asociere_liber%C4%83_(comunism_%C8%99i_anarhism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asociere liberă (comunism și anarhism) — pagină inexistentă">Asociere liberă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democra%C8%9Bia_la_locul_de_munc%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democrația la locul de muncă — pagină inexistentă">Democrația la locul de muncă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analiz%C4%83_intrare-ie%C8%99ire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analiză intrare-ieșire — pagină inexistentă">Analiză intrare-ieșire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interna%C8%9Bionalism" title="Internaționalism">Internaționalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tichet_cadou" title="Tichet cadou">Tichet cadou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Produc%C8%9Bia_pentru_utilizare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Producția pentru utilizare — pagină inexistentă">Producția pentru utilizare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dividend_social&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dividend social — pagină inexistentă">Dividend social</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietate_social%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proprietate socială — pagină inexistentă">Proprietate socială</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_%C3%AEntr-o_singur%C4%83_%C8%9Bar%C4%83" title="Socialism într-o singură țară">Socialism într-o singură țară</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul_de_produc%C8%9Bie_socialist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modul de producție socialist — pagină inexistentă">Modul de producție socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietate_de_stat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proprietate de stat — pagină inexistentă">Proprietate de stat</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.15em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiec%C4%83ruia_dup%C4%83_contribu%C8%9Bia_sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiecăruia după contribuția sa — pagină inexistentă">Fiecăruia după<br />contribuția sa</a></div></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autogestiunea_muncii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autogestiunea muncii — pagină inexistentă">Autogestiunea muncii</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Modele</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_descentralizat%C4%83_planificat%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie descentralizată planificată — pagină inexistentă">Planificare descentralizată</a></b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_participativ%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia participativă — pagină inexistentă">Economia participativă</a></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism_de_pia%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism de piață — pagină inexistentă">Socialism de piață</a></b> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left:0em;"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democra%C8%9Bie_economic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democrație economică — pagină inexistentă">Democrație economică</a></li><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impozit_unic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impozit unic — pagină inexistentă">Impozit unic</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hlist" style="margin-left:0em;"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorema_Lange%E2%80%93Lerner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorema Lange–Lerner — pagină inexistentă">Teorema Lange–Lerner</a></li><li style=""><a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(teorie_economic%C4%83)" title="Mutualism (teorie economică)">Mutualism</a></li><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialismul_ricardian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialismul ricardian — pagină inexistentă">Socialismul ricardian</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Economie_planificat%C4%83" title="Economie planificată">Economie planificată</a></b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planificare_economic%C4%83_de_tip_sovietic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planificare economică de tip sovietic — pagină inexistentă">Tip sovietic</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proiectul_Cybersyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proiectul Cybersyn — pagină inexistentă">Proiectul Cybersyn</a></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_de_pia%C8%9B%C4%83_socialist%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie de piață socialistă — pagină inexistentă">Economie de piață socialistă</a></b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_de_pia%C8%9B%C4%83_orientat%C4%83_socialist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia de piață orientată socialist — pagină inexistentă">Economia de piață orientată socialist</a></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Variante</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism_african&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism african — pagină inexistentă">African</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism_arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism arab — pagină inexistentă">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_agrar" title="Socialism agrar">Agrar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarhism_social&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarhism social — pagină inexistentă">Anarhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarho-comunism" title="Anarho-comunism">Anarho-comunism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarho-sindicalismul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarho-sindicalismul — pagină inexistentă">Anarho-sindicalismul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialismul_autoritar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialismul autoritar — pagină inexistentă">Autoritar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baasism" title="Baasism">Baasism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanquism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanquism — pagină inexistentă">Blanquism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunism" title="Comunism">Comunism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_democratic" title="Socialism democratic">Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialismul_etic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialismul etic — pagină inexistentă">Etic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eco-socialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eco-socialism — pagină inexistentă">Ecologic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminismul_socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminismul socialist">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgism" title="Georgism">Georgism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_conservator" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialism conservator">Conservator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialismul_corporativ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialismul corporativ — pagină inexistentă">Corporativ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imposibilism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imposibilism — pagină inexistentă">Imposibilism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leninism" title="Leninism">Leninism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialismul_liberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialismul liberal — pagină inexistentă">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialismul_libertarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialismul libertarian — pagină inexistentă">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialismul_de_pia%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialismul de piață — pagină inexistentă">Piață</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marhaenism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marhaenism — pagină inexistentă">Marhaenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Owenism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owenism — pagină inexistentă">Owenism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platformism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platformism — pagină inexistentă">Platformism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformism — pagină inexistentă">Reformism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism_religios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism religios — pagină inexistentă">Religios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revizionism_(marxism)" title="Revizionism (marxism)">Revizionism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialismul_revolu%C8%9Bionar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialismul revoluționar — pagină inexistentă">Revoluționar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialismul_ricardian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialismul ricardian — pagină inexistentă">Ricardian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialismul_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialismul științific — pagină inexistentă">Științific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social-democra%C8%9Bie" title="Social-democrație">Social-democrație</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism_de_stat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism de stat — pagină inexistentă">Stat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosocialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neosocialism — pagină inexistentă">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindicalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindicalism — pagină inexistentă">Sindicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technocra%C8%9Bie" class="mw-redirect" title="Technocrație">Technocrație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tro%C8%9Bkism" title="Troțkism">Troțkism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_utopic" title="Socialism utopic">Utopic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialismului_cu_caracteristici_chineze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialismului cu caracteristici chineze — pagină inexistentă">cu caracteristici chineze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sionism_socialist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sionism socialist — pagină inexistentă">Sionism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialismul_secolului_al_XXI-lea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialismul secolului al XXI-lea — pagină inexistentă">secolul al XXI-lea</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Istoria după țară</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism_%C3%AEn_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism în Australia — pagină inexistentă">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_mi%C8%99c%C4%83rii_socialiste_%C3%AEn_Brazilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria mișcării socialiste în Brazilia — pagină inexistentă">Brazilia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism_%C3%AEn_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism în Canada — pagină inexistentă">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A2nga_francez%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stânga franceză — pagină inexistentă">Franța</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism_%C3%AEn_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism în Estonia — pagină inexistentă">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism_%C3%AEn_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism în Hong Kong — pagină inexistentă">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism_%C3%AEn_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism în India — pagină inexistentă">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism_%C3%AEn_Olanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism în Olanda — pagină inexistentă">Olanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism_%C3%AEn_Noua_Zeeland%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism în Noua Zeelandă — pagină inexistentă">Noua Zeelandă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism_%C3%AEn_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism în Pakistan — pagină inexistentă">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_mi%C8%99c%C4%83rii_socialiste_%C3%AEn_Regatul_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria mișcării socialiste în Regatul Unit — pagină inexistentă">Regatul Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_mi%C8%99c%C4%83rii_socialiste_din_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria mișcării socialiste din Statele Unite ale Americii — pagină inexistentă">Statele Unite</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Oameni</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hall_(economist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hall (economist) — pagină inexistentă">Charles Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Henri_de_Rouvroy,_contele_de_Saint-Simon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Henri de Rouvroy, contele de Saint-Simon — pagină inexistentă">Henri de Saint-Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" class="mw-redirect" title="François-Noël Babeuf">François-Noël Babeuf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Owen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Owen — pagină inexistentă">Robert Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Charles Fourier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Thompson_(filozof)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Thompson (filozof) — pagină inexistentă">William Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hodgskin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Hodgskin — pagină inexistentă">Thomas Hodgskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auguste_Blanqui" title="Louis Auguste Blanqui">Louis Auguste Blanqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Blanc" title="Louis Blanc">Louis Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Hess" title="Moses Hess">Moses Hess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Bakunin" title="Mihail Bakunin">Mihail Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Lassalle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Lassalle — pagină inexistentă">Ferdinand Lassalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Harris_Jones" title="Mary Harris Jones">Mary Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kropotkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kropotkin — pagină inexistentă">Peter Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Eduard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Errico_Malatesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Errico Malatesta — pagină inexistentă">Errico Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_M._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred M. Taylor — pagină inexistentă">Fred M. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_V._Debs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene V. Debs — pagină inexistentă">Eugene V. Debs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghi_Plehanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Gheorghi Plehanov">Gheorghi Plehanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Barone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Barone — pagină inexistentă">Enrico Barone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Tillett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Tillett — pagină inexistentă">Ben Tillett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Pelloutier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernand Pelloutier — pagină inexistentă">Fernand Pelloutier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Emma Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" title="Léon Blum">Léon Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_Pannekoek" title="Antonie Pannekoek">Antonie Pannekoek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Emilio_Recabarren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Emilio Recabarren — pagină inexistentă">Luis Emilio Recabarren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovici_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin">Iosif Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Polanyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Polanyi — pagină inexistentă">Karl Polanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Mahno" title="Nestor Mahno">Nestor Mahno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._D._H._Cole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. D. H. Cole — pagină inexistentă">G. D. H. Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" class="mw-redirect" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farabundo Martí — pagină inexistentă">Farabundo Martí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_Mari%C3%A1tegui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Carlos Mariátegui — pagină inexistentă">José Carlos Mariátegui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy" title="Imre Nagy">Imre Nagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Hook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Hook — pagină inexistentă">Sidney Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_P._Lerner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abba P. Lerner — pagină inexistentă">Abba P. Lerner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_R._Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar R. Lange — pagină inexistentă">Oskar R. Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Shachtman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Shachtman — pagină inexistentă">Max Shachtman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" class="mw-redirect" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edvard_Kardelj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edvard Kardelj — pagină inexistentă">Edvard Kardelj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Zinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Zinn — pagină inexistentă">Howard Zinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Gorbaciov" title="Mihail Gorbaciov">Mihail Gorbaciov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_%C3%96calan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah Öcalan — pagină inexistentă">Abdullah Öcalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Thomas Sankara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Layton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Layton — pagină inexistentă">Jack Layton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornel_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornel West — pagină inexistentă">Cornel West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Hedges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Hedges — pagină inexistentă">Chris Hedges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Evo Morales</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Organizații</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asocia%C8%9Bia_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Muncitorilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asociația Internațională a Muncitorilor — pagină inexistentă">Prima Internațională<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">(Asociația Internațională a Muncitorilor)</span></a></div></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Doua_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Doua Internațională — pagină inexistentă">A Doua Internațională</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Comintern" title="Comintern">Internaționala a III-a<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">(Comintern)</span></a></div></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interna%C8%9Bionala_a_IV-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internaționala a IV-a — pagină inexistentă">Internaționala a IV-a</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interna%C8%9Bionala_a_V-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internaționala a V-a — pagină inexistentă">Internaționala a V-a</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interna%C8%9Bionala_Laburi%C8%99tilor_%C8%99i_a_Sociali%C8%99tilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internaționala Laburiștilor și a Socialiștilor — pagină inexistentă">Internaționala Laburiștilor și a Socialiștilor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interna%C8%9Bionala_Socialist%C4%83" title="Internaționala Socialistă">Internaționala Socialistă</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federa%C8%9Bia_Mondial%C4%83_a_Tineretului_Democrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federația Mondială a Tineretului Democrat — pagină inexistentă">Federația Mondială a<br />Tineretului Democrat</a></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniunea_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Tineretului_Socialist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniunea Internațională a Tineretului Socialist — pagină inexistentă">Uniunea Internațională a<br />Tineretului Socialist</a></div></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%C8%99carea_Mondial%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mișcarea Mondială Socialistă — pagină inexistentă">Mișcarea Mondială Socialistă</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comitetul_Interna%C8%9Bional_pentru_Interna%C8%9Bionala_a_IV-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitetul Internațional pentru Internaționala a IV-a — pagină inexistentă">Comitetul Internațional<br />pentru Internaționala a IV-a</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alian%C8%9Ba_Progresist%C4%83" title="Alianța Progresistă">Alianța Progresistă</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;">Subiecte asemănătoare</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarhism" title="Anarhism">Anarhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">Capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societate_comunist%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Societate comunistă — pagină inexistentă">Societate comunistă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critica_capitalismului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Critica capitalismului — pagină inexistentă">Critica capitalismului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_economic" title="Sistem economic">Sistem economic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_economi%C8%99ti_sociali%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de economiști socialiști — pagină inexistentă">Listă de economiști socialiști</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanosocialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanosocialism — pagină inexistentă">Nanosocialism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progresivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progresivism — pagină inexistentă">Progresivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialism_de_dreapta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialism de dreapta — pagină inexistentă">Socialism de dreapta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialismul_%C8%99i_drepturile_LGBT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialismul și drepturile LGBT — pagină inexistentă">Socialismul și drepturile LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partid_Socialist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partid Socialist — pagină inexistentă">Partid Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stat_socialist" title="Stat socialist">Stat socialist</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Socialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Socialism — pagină inexistentă">Portal Socialism</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Economie" title="Portal:Economie">Portal Economie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politic%C4%83" title="Portal:Politică">Portal Politică</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Socialism" title="Format:Socialism"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Socialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Socialism — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Socialism&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:18.0em"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em">Acest articol este parte a seriei <br /> <big><b><a href="/wiki/Comunism" title="Comunism">Comunism</a></b></big></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;padding:0.4em 0 0.4em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Red_star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/70px-Red_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/105px-Red_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/140px-Red_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1175" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;padding:0 0.4em 0;background:#dc241f;color:white;">Școli ale comunismului</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><div class="plainlist"> <p><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leninism" title="Leninism">Leninism</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tro%C8%9Bkism" title="Troțkism">Troțkism</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comunism_religios" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunism religios">Comunism religios</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Anarho-comunism" title="Anarho-comunism">Anarho-comunism</a><br /></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;padding:0 0.4em 0;background:#dc241f;color:white;">Partide comuniste</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><div class="plainlist"> <p><a href="/wiki/Partid_comunist" title="Partid comunist">Partid comunist</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_partide_comuniste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de partide comuniste — pagină inexistentă">Listă de partide comuniste</a><br /> Partidul <a href="/wiki/Bol%C8%99evic" title="Bolșevic">Bolșevic</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partidul_Muncii_din_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partidul Muncii din Albania — pagină inexistentă">Partidul Muncii din Albania</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_Bulgar" title="Partidul Comunist Bulgar">Partidul Comunist Bulgar</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice">Partidul Comunist</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice">al Uniunii Sovietice</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_din_Iugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Partidul Comunist din Iugoslavia">Partidul Comunist din Iugoslavia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Muncitoresc_Unit_Polonez" title="Partidul Muncitoresc Unit Polonez">Partidul Muncitoresc Unit Polonez</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_Rom%C3%A2n" title="Partidul Comunist Român">Partidul Comunist Român</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_Ungar" title="Partidul Comunist Ungar">Partidul Comunist Ungar</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Comintern" title="Comintern">Internaționala Communistă</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Cominform" title="Cominform">Cominform</a><br /></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;padding:0 0.4em 0;background:#dc241f;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Stat_socialist" title="Stat socialist">State socialiste</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><div class="plainlist"> <p><i>State istorice importante:</i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Sovietic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniunea Sovietică">Uniunea Sovietică</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Albania" title="Republica Populară Socialistă Albania">Albania</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Bulgaria" title="Republica Populară Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Cehoslovacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Socialistă Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_German%C4%83" title="Republica Democrată Germană">Germania de Est</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Federativ%C4%83_Iugoslav%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Socialistă Federativă Iugoslavă">Iugoslavia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Polon%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Polonă">Polonia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia_comunist%C4%83" title="România comunistă">România</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Ungaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Populară Ungaria">Ungaria</a><br /> <i>State actuale:</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">China</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Nord" title="Coreea de Nord">Coreea de Nord</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a><br /></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;padding:0 0.4em 0;background:#dc241f;color:white;">Alte articole</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><div class="plainlist"> <p><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bie_comunist%C4%83" title="Revoluție comunistă">Revoluție comunistă</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Rus%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția Rusă">Revoluția din Octombrie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Marxism-leninism" title="Marxism-leninism">Marxism-leninism</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pactul_de_la_Var%C8%99ovia" title="Pactul de la Varșovia">Pactul de la Varșovia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/CAER" title="CAER">CAER</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Economie_planificat%C4%83" title="Economie planificată">Economie planificată</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rubl%C4%83_transferabil%C4%83" title="Rublă transferabilă">Rublă transferabilă</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Anticomunism" title="Anticomunism">Anticomunism</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">Totalitarism</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Societate_deschis%C4%83" title="Societate deschisă">Societate deschisă</a></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Comunism" title="Format:Comunism"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Comunism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Comunism — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Comunism&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Leon_trotsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Leon_trotsky.jpg/200px-Leon_trotsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Leon_trotsky.jpg/300px-Leon_trotsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Leon_trotsky.jpg/400px-Leon_trotsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Fotografie de pe pașaportul lui Lev Troțki, 1915</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lev Davidovici Troțki</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">rusă</a> <span lang="ru" style="font-style:italic">Лев Давидович Троцкий</span>, n. <time datetime="1879-11-07"><a href="/wiki/26_octombrie" title="26 octombrie">26 octombrie</a>/<a href="/wiki/7_noiembrie" title="7 noiembrie">7 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Bereslavka,_Bobr%C3%AEne%C8%9B" title="Bereslavka, Bobrîneț">Bereslavka</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Ainutul_Elisavetgrad" title="Ținutul Elisavetgrad">Ținutul Elisavetgrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gubernia_Herson" title="Gubernia Herson">gubernia Herson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul Rus</a> – d. <time datetime="1940-08-21"><a href="/wiki/21_august" title="21 august">21 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a></time>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coyoac%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coyoacán — pagină inexistentă">Coyoacán</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661315" class="extiw" title="d:Q661315"><span title="Coyoacán la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ciudad de México">Ciudad de México</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a>), născut <b>Léiba</b> sau <b>Leib Bronștéin</b> (Лейба Бронштейн), a fost un revoluționar <a href="/wiki/Bol%C8%99evic" title="Bolșevic">bolșevic</a> și intelectual <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">marxist</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">rus</a> născut într-o familie de <a href="/wiki/Evrei_a%C8%99kenazi" title="Evrei așkenazi">evrei așkenazi</a> din <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a>. El a fost un politician influent la începuturile existenței <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Sovietic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniunea Sovietică">Uniunii Sovietice</a>, mai întâi <a href="/wiki/Comisar_al_poporului" title="Comisar al poporului">Comisar al poporului</a> pentru politica externă iar mai apoi ca fondator și prim comandant al <a href="/wiki/Armata_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Armata Roșie">Armatei Roșii</a> și Comisar al poporului pentru apărare. A fost de asemenea membru fondator al <a href="/wiki/Politburo_al_Comitetului_Central_al_Partidului_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" class="mw-redirect" title="Politburo al Comitetului Central al Partidului Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice">Politburo-ului</a>. În urma luptei pentru putere cu <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovici_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin">Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin</a> din <a href="/wiki/Anii_1920" title="Anii 1920">anii 1920</a>, Troțki a fost exclus din <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice">Partidul Comunist</a> și deportat din Uniunea Sovietică. A fost în cele din urmă asasinat în <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> de un agent sovietic. Ideile lui Troțki formează bazele teoriei <a href="/wiki/Comunism" title="Comunism">comuniste</a> cunoscute sub numele de <a href="/wiki/Tro%C8%9Bkism" title="Troțkism">troțkism</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tinerețea"><span id="Tinere.C8.9Bea"></span>Tinerețea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tinerețea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tinerețea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Data nașterii sale conform <a href="/wiki/Calendarul_gregorian" title="Calendarul gregorian">calendarului gregorian</a> este <a href="/wiki/7_noiembrie" title="7 noiembrie">7 noiembrie</a> – aceiași zi cu a izbucnirii <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Rus%C4%83_din_1917" title="Revoluția Rusă din 1917">Revoluției ruse din 1917</a>. După ce <a href="/wiki/Calendarul_iulian" title="Calendarul iulian">calendarul iulian</a> a fost înlocuit în <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, data decesului se exprimă folosind <a href="/wiki/Calendarul_gregorian" title="Calendarul gregorian">calendarul gregorian</a>. S-a născut în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ianovka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ianovka — pagină inexistentă">Ianovka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regiunea_Herson" title="Regiunea Herson">regiunea Herson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a>, ca fiu al unui fermier bogat <a href="/wiki/Evrei" title="Evrei">evreu</a>, David Bronstein. La 8 ani a fost trimis de tatăl său la școală la <a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a>, iar după 6 ani a fost transferat la <a href="/wiki/Nikolaev" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolaev">Nikolaev</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activitatea_revoluționară"><span id="Activitatea_revolu.C8.9Bionar.C4.83"></span>Activitatea revoluționară</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Activitatea revoluționară" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Activitatea revoluționară"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Leon_Trotsky_-_Okhranka_mugshot.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Leon_Trotsky_-_Okhranka_mugshot.gif/200px-Leon_Trotsky_-_Okhranka_mugshot.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Leon_Trotsky_-_Okhranka_mugshot.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Fotografie din dosarele poliției secrete țariste, Ohrana, circa 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>Troțki a cunoscut <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">marxismul</a> în 1896, când era la școala din <a href="/wiki/Nikolaev" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolaev">Nikolaev</a>, unde studia <a href="/wiki/Matematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematica">matematica</a>. A fost pentru prima oară arestat în <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>, când era organizator al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindicatul_Muncitorilor_din_Sudul_Rusiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindicatul Muncitorilor din Sudul Rusiei — pagină inexistentă">Sindicatului Muncitorilor din Sudul Rusiei</a> și a fost condamnat la doi ani de închisoare. În această perioadă s-a căsătorit cu prima lui soție, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandra_Sokolovskaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandra Sokolovskaia — pagină inexistentă">Alexandra Sokolovskaia</a>. În <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> a fost condamnat la patru ani de exil în <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, unde i s-au și născut primele două fiice. A evadat din Siberia și și-a luat numele de <b>Troțki</b> de la un temnicer întâlnit în <a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a>. A plecat la <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> unde s-a alăturat lui <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ilici_Lenin" title="Vladimir Ilici Lenin">Vladimir Ilici Lenin</a>, editorul și directorul ziarului <i><a href="/wiki/Iskra" title="Iskra">Iskra</a></i> <i>Scânteia</i> al <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Social_Democrat_al_Muncii_din_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Partidul Social Democrat al Muncii din Rusia">Partidului Social Democrat al Muncii din Rusia</a>. </p><p>A participat la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congresul_al_doilea_al_PSDMR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congresul al doilea al PSDMR — pagină inexistentă">Congresul al doilea al PSDMR</a> ținut la Londra în vara anului <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> iar, în disputa internă care a divizat partidul, a luat partea <a href="/wiki/Men%C8%99evic" title="Menșevic">menșevicilor</a> împotriva lui <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>. Deși atașamentul față de ideile menșevice a fost de scurtă durată, proastele relații cu Lenin au durat următorii 14 ani. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> el s-a reîntors în <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> împreună cu <a href="/wiki/Parvus" class="mw-redirect" title="Parvus">Parvus</a>. El a fost ales președinte al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovietul_deputa%C8%9Bilor_muncitorilor_din_Sankt_Peterburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovietul deputaților muncitorilor din Sankt Peterburg — pagină inexistentă">Sovietului deputaților muncitorilor din Sankt Petersburg</a>. Implicarea sa în greva generală din octombrie și sprijinul acordat rebeliunii armate au dus la condamnarea sa la exil pe viață. În ianuarie <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>, el a evadat din exil și s-a refugiat la Londra, unde a participat la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congresul_al_cincilea_al_PSDMR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congresul al cincilea al PSDMR — pagină inexistentă">Congresul al cincilea al PSDMR</a>. În octombrie, s-a mutat la <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>, unde a editat ziarul social-democrat <i>Pravda</i> (<i>Adevărul</i>), care era introdus prin contrabandă în Rusia. A fost unul dintre numeroasele ziare revoluționare ruse care au purtat același nume și nu a avut nici o legătură cu ziarul oficial de mai târziu al <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice">Partidului Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a></i>. </p><p>Conform documentelor epocii, după evadarea din exil, poliția țaristă a efectuat un raid la <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> in vederea arestării tuturor persoanelor cu numele de familie Bronstein. Există marturii că a fost arestată o persoană cu numele de familie Bronstein, student la una dintre institutiile din <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, originar din <a href="/wiki/Telene%C8%99ti" title="Telenești">Telenești</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basarabia" title="Basarabia">Basarabia</a>. Aceasta a servit ca motiv de speculații cum că Troțki ar fi fost originar din Telenești<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. De fapt, poliția rusă a stabilit că studentul de la Telenesti nu era rudă cu Troțki și, in consecință, a fost eliberat. In anii războaielor balcanice, <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>-<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>, totuși, Troțki s-a aflat la București, unde s-a întâlnit cu socialiștii <a href="/wiki/Cristian_Racovski" title="Cristian Racovski">Cristian Racovski</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Zamfir_Ralli-Arbore" title="Zamfir Ralli-Arbore">Zamfir Ralli-Arbore</a> și <a href="/wiki/Pantelimon_Halippa" title="Pantelimon Halippa">Pantelimon Halippa</a>. Aceasta rezultă din dosarul întocmit de <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> la arestarea lui <a href="/wiki/Pantelimon_Halippa" title="Pantelimon Halippa">Pantelimon Halippa</a> in data de <a href="/wiki/29_martie" title="29 martie">29 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cum se apropia războiul, Troțki s-a mutat în <a href="/wiki/Elve%C8%9Bia" title="Elveția">Elveția</a> neutră, iar mai apoi în <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a>. A fost expulzat din Franța și trăia în orașul nord-american <a href="/wiki/New_York_(ora%C8%99)" title="New York (oraș)">New York</a>, când, în februarie <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>, a izbucnit <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_rus%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția rusă">Revoluția rusă</a> și <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aar" title="Țar">țarul</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_al_II-lea_al_Rusiei" title="Nicolae al II-lea al Rusiei">Nicolae al II-lea</a> a fost detronat. A părăsit New Yorkul în martie la bordul vasului <i>S.S. Christiania Fiord</i>, dar a fost interceptat de oficialii marinei <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">britanice</a> în <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>. Troțki și alți cinci compatrioți au fost arestați și mai multe milioane de dolari în aur au fost confiscate de pe vapor. El a ajuns până la urmă în Rusia în luna mai a aceluiași an. De la întoarcerea sa, a fost un sprijinitor al poziției <a href="/wiki/Bol%C8%99evic" title="Bolșevic">bolșevice</a>. Aderând la această formațiune câteva luni mai târziu, Troțki s-a implicat în mod activ în eforturile de răsturnare a <a href="/wiki/Guvernul_Provizoriu_Rus,_1917" title="Guvernul Provizoriu Rus, 1917">guvernului provizoriu</a> condus de <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Kerenski" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandr Kerenski">Alexandr Kerenski</a> și a devenit membru al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovietului_din_Petrograd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovietului din Petrograd — pagină inexistentă">Sovietului din Petrograd</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="După_victoria_Revoluției_Ruse"><span id="Dup.C4.83_victoria_Revolu.C8.9Biei_Ruse"></span>După victoria Revoluției Ruse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: După victoria Revoluției Ruse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: După victoria Revoluției Ruse"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>După venirea la putere a bolșevicilor, el a devenit <a href="/wiki/Comisar_al_Poporului" class="mw-redirect" title="Comisar al Poporului">Comisar al Poporului</a> pentru Afacerile Externe, având ca sarcină importantă negocierea tratatului de pace cu <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> și aliații ei. Dar retragerea de la negocieri din <a href="/wiki/10_februarie" title="10 februarie">10 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> a provocat invazia germană pe <a href="/wiki/18_februarie" title="18 februarie">18 februarie</a>. Succesele rapide germane a obligat regimul sovietic să semneze un tratat foarte dezavantajos pe <a href="/wiki/3_martie" title="3 martie">3 martie</a> la <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Brest-Litovsk" title="Tratatul de la Brest-Litovsk">Brest-Litovsk</a>. Ca urmare, Troțki a demisionat din postul său diplomatic. În luna martie a aceluiași an a fost numit <a href="/wiki/Comisar_al_Poporului" class="mw-redirect" title="Comisar al Poporului">Comisar al Poporului</a> pentru Afacerile Armatei și Flotei. (Нарком по военным и морским делам, Нарком армии и флота) (1918-1925). În septembrie 1918 a fost numit președinte al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consiliul_Militar_Revolu%C8%9Bionar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consiliul Militar Revoluționar — pagină inexistentă">Consiliului Militar Revoluționar</a> al Republicii (Реввоенсовет). Ca fondator și comandant al <a href="/wiki/Armata_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Armata Roșie">Armatei Roșii</a>, îi aparțin meritele succeselor sovietice în lupta cu <a href="/wiki/Armata_Alb%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Armata Albă">Armata Albă</a> și victoria în lungul și violentul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_civil_rus" class="mw-redirect" title="Războiul civil rus">război civil</a>. </p><p>În martie 1921 a organizat și a condus represiunea <a href="/wiki/Rebeliunea_din_Kronstadt" title="Rebeliunea din Kronstadt">rebeliunii din Kronstadt</a>. Aceasta a fost ultima revoltă importantă împotriva guvernării <a href="/wiki/Bol%C8%99evic" title="Bolșevic">bolșevice</a> și un eveniment important în istoria luptei <a href="/wiki/Clasa_muncitoare" class="mw-redirect" title="Clasa muncitoare">clasei muncitoare</a>. </p><p>Datorită bolii și mai apoi morții lui <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a> a reușit să-și consolideze puterea în partid și în guvern. În acest moment, Troțki a fost incapabil sau nu a dorit să se opună lui Stalin. În lipsa unei acțiuni la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congresul_al_XII-lea_al_Partidului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congresul al XII-lea al Partidului — pagină inexistentă">Congresul al XII-lea al Partidului</a> din 1923, în special în problema <a href="/wiki/Testamentul_lui_Lenin" title="Testamentul lui Lenin">Testamentului politic al lui Lenin</a> care cerea îndepărtarea lui Stalin, Troțki a pierdut orice șansă să-l învingă pe Stalin care, sprijinit de <a href="/wiki/Lev_Kamenev" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Kamenev">Lev Kamenev</a> și de <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Zinoviev" title="Grigori Zinoviev">Grigori Zinoviev</a>, a fost în stare să preia controlul Partidului Comunist. Troțki și susținătorii săi au format <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opozi%C8%9Bia_de_st%C3%A2nga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opoziția de stânga — pagină inexistentă">Opoziția de stânga</a>, care a luptat în interiorul <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice">Partidului Comunist</a> câțiva ani împotriva conducerii lui Stalin și a platformei sale politice. </p><p>Troțki a emis teoria „<a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_permanent%C4%83" title="Revoluția permanentă">revoluției permanente</a>” într-o perspectivă internaționalistă, ceea ce era într-un contrast evident cu politica lui Stalin de construire a „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialismul_%C3%AEntr-o_singur%C4%83_%C8%9Bar%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialismul într-o singură țară — pagină inexistentă">socialismului într-o singură țară</a>”. El a adus argumente pentru industrializarea rapidă a economiei și abandonarea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noua_Politic%C4%83_Economic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noua Politică Economic — pagină inexistentă">Noii Politici Economice</a> (NEP), în vreme ce Stalin, aliat cu <a href="/wiki/Buharin" class="mw-redirect" title="Buharin">Buharin</a>, aducea argumente pentru o industrializare graduală și pentru continuarea NEP. Această luptă politică s-a încheiat cu înfrângerea lui Troțki și cu excluderea lui din <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice">Partidul Comunist</a> (<a href="/wiki/12_noiembrie" title="12 noiembrie">12 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>). Astfel, Stalin a rămas conducătorul de necontestat al Uniunii Sovietice. Troțki a fost deportat în <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a> la <a href="/wiki/Alma_Ata" class="mw-redirect" title="Alma Ata">Alma Ata</a> pe <a href="/wiki/31_ianuarie" title="31 ianuarie">31 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>. A fost exilat din Uniunea Sovietică în <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>. </p><p>După înfrângerea lui Troțki, Stalin i-a folosit gândirea economică în lupta cu Buharin și a aplicat politica industrializării forțate, deși a implementat-o într-o manieră criticată pentru marea ei violență și pentru autoritarism. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Trotsky_last_office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Trotsky_last_office.jpg/200px-Trotsky_last_office.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Trotsky_last_office.jpg/300px-Trotsky_last_office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Trotsky_last_office.jpg/400px-Trotsky_last_office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Biroul în care Troțki a fost atacat și asasinat.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="În_exil"><span id=".C3.8En_exil"></span>În exil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: În exil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: În exil"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Troțki a fost deportat în <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>. Prima lui oprire în exil a fost insula <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">turcească</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinkipo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinkipo — pagină inexistentă">Prinkipo</a>, unde a stat 4 ani. În <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Daladier" title="Édouard Daladier">Daladier</a> i-a oferit azil politic în <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a>. A stat la început în <a href="/wiki/Royan" title="Royan">Royan</a>, apoi în <a href="/wiki/Barbizon" title="Barbizon">Barbizon</a>. Nu i s-a permis să viziteze <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Parisul</a>. În <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> i s-a adus la cunoștință că nu mai este binevenit în Franța și, după ce a cântărit toate alternativele, s-a mutat în <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, unde a fost oaspetele lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Knudsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Knudsen — pagină inexistentă">Konrad Knudsen</a>. După doi ani, datorită presupusei influențe sovietice, a fost pus sub arest la domiciliu. După consultări cu oficialitățile norvegiene, i s-a permis să se îndrepte la bordul unui cargou către <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> împreună cu soția sa, <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Sedova" title="Natalia Sedova">Natalia Sedova</a>. </p><p>În Mexic, a trăit până la un moment dat în casa pictorului <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a>, iar mai apoi în casa <a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Fridei Kahlo</a>. A fost un autor prolific, scriind mai multe lucrări printre care <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1930-hrr/index.htm">Istoria revoluției ruse</a></i> (1930) și <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1936-rev/index.htm">Revoluția trădată</a></i>(1936), o critică a Uniunii Sovietice sub <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">stalinism</a>. Troțki a argumentat că statul sovietic a devenit un <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stat_muncitoresc_degenerat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stat muncitoresc degenerat — pagină inexistentă">stat muncitoresc degenerat</a></i>, controlat de o birocrație nedemocratică, care ori poate fi răsturnată de o a doua revoluție proletară socialistă, sau urma să degenereze până la punctul de la care era posibilă întoarcerea la capitalism, așa cum s-a și întâmplat în zilele noastre. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>, Troțki și sprijinitorii lui au pus bazele unei organizații internaționale <a href="/wiki/Marxist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist">marxiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interna%C8%9Bionala_a_patra" title="Internaționala a patra">Internaționala a patra</a>, care era gândită ca o alternativă troțkistă al <a href="/wiki/Comintern" title="Comintern">Internaționala a treia</a>, Cominternul stalinist. Troțki s-a certat la un moment dat cu pictorul Rivera și în <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> s-a mutat în propria lui reședința în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coyoac%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coyoacán — pagină inexistentă">Coyoacán</a> – o suburbie a <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>. Pe <a href="/wiki/24_mai" title="24 mai">24 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> a supraviețuit unui atac atribuit unor asasini presupuși sovietici. Mai târziu, pe <a href="/wiki/20_august" title="20 august">20 august</a> 1940, Troțki a fost atacat și asasinat în propria lui casă de un agent stalinist, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Mercader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Mercader — pagină inexistentă">Ramón Mercader</a>, care i-a înfipt un piolet pentru gheață în cap. Mânerul pioletului fusese scurtat mult pentru a permite mascarea lui. Lovitura nu a fost suficient de precisă și de puternică și nu l-a ucis imediat pe Troțki, așa cum încercase Mercader. Martorii susțin că Troțki, sângerând și strigând după ajutor, a început o luptă disperată cu atacatorul său. Auzind zgomotul, gărzile de corp ale lui Troțki au năvălit în cameră și aproape l-au omorât pe Mercader. Troțki i-a oprit, strigând: „Nu-l ucideți! Acest om are de spus o poveste”. Troțki a murit a doua zi. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Trotsky_grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Trotsky_grave.jpg/150px-Trotsky_grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Trotsky_grave.jpg/225px-Trotsky_grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Trotsky_grave.jpg/300px-Trotsky_grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Mormântul lui Lev Troțki din Coyoacán.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mercader a mărturisit mai apoi la tribunal: „Mi-am așezat haina de ploaie pe masă în așa fel încât să pot scoate pioletul, care era în buzunar. Am decis să nu ratez minunata șansă care mi se oferea. În momentul în care Troțki a început să-și scrie articolul, mi-a oferit șansa ce o așteptam. Am scos pioletul din haina de ploaie, l-am strâns în mână și, cu ochii închiși, i-am dat o lovitură teribilă în cap”. </p><p>Casa lui Troțki din Coyoacán a fost păstrată aproape în aceeași stare ca în ziua asasinatului și acum este muzeu. Mormântul lui se află în curtea casei. </p><p>Troțki nu a fost niciodată reabilitat formal de guvernul sovietic, în ciuda reabilitărilor din timpul <a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">Glasnostului</a> a celor mai mulți <a href="/wiki/Vechi_bol%C8%99evic" title="Vechi bolșevic">veterani bolșevici</a> uciși în timpul <a href="/wiki/Marea_Epurare" title="Marea Epurare">epurărilor staliniste</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teorie">Teorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Teorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Teorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Troțkism"><span id="Tro.C8.9Bkism"></span>Troțkism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Troțkism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Troțkism"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Tro%C8%9Bkism" title="Troțkism">Troțkism</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Revoluția_permanentă"><span id="Revolu.C8.9Bia_permanent.C4.83"></span>Revoluția permanentă</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Revoluția permanentă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Revoluția permanentă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i> Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_permanent%C4%83" title="Revoluția permanentă">Revoluția permanentă</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Programul_de_tranziție"><span id="Programul_de_tranzi.C8.9Bie"></span>Programul de tranziție</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Programul de tranziție" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Programul de tranziție"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programul_de_tranzi%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programul de tranziție — pagină inexistentă">Programul de tranziție</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicații"><span id="Publica.C8.9Bii"></span>Publicații</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Publicații" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Publicații"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>România și războiul balcanic</i>, traducere de Radu Părpăuță, Editura Polirom, Iași, 1998</li> <li><i>Viața mea</i>. <i>Autobiografie</i>, Traducere din limba engleză de Eugen Damian, Meteor Publishing, București 2015 <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9786068653204" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-606-8653-20-4</a> (Titlul ediției originale, în limba engleză: <i>My Life. An attempt at an Autobiography</i>, Ed. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1930)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articole_înrudite"><span id="Articole_.C3.AEnrudite"></span>Articole înrudite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Articole înrudite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Articole înrudite"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istoria_Rusiei" title="Istoria Rusiei">Istoria Rusiei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armata_muncii" title="Armata muncii">Armata muncii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Ives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Ives — pagină inexistentă">David Ives</a> a scris o piesă satirică într-un act numită <i>variații pe tema morții lui Troțki</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cc161b7974da552d81cabd18aa12ab98-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cc161b7974da552d81cabd18aa12ab98_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cc161b7974da552d81cabd18aa12ab98_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enc.cap.ru/"><i><span lang="ru">Ciuvașskaia iențiklopedia</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ru%22%3ECiuva%C8%99skaia+ien%C8%9Biklopedia%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenc.cap.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALev+Davidovici+Tro%C8%9Bki" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-735dbac2833fac8d54e9865cb0b67022-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-735dbac2833fac8d54e9865cb0b67022_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-735dbac2833fac8d54e9865cb0b67022_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-735dbac2833fac8d54e9865cb0b67022_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru"><i>ТРОЦКИЙ</i></a>, <span lang="ru">Bolșaia rossiiskaia iențiklopedia. Ielektronnaia versia</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2023-06-12">12 iunie 2023</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A6%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%99&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ru%22%3EBol%C8%99aia+rossiiskaia+ien%C8%9Biklopedia.+Ielektronnaia+versia%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fold.bigenc.ru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALev+Davidovici+Tro%C8%9Bki" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69ad662273db0ff895de31b4a91ada22-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69ad662273db0ff895de31b4a91ada22_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/18412"><i><span lang="en">The Fine Art Archive</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-04-01">1 aprilie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EThe+Fine+Art+Archive%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.isabart.org%2Fperson%2F18412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALev+Davidovici+Tro%C8%9Bki" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131181d83c9bb70dfed09bb2c511a299-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131181d83c9bb70dfed09bb2c511a299_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/"><i>Leon Trotsky</i></a>, SNAC<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leon+Trotsky&rft.pub=SNAC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaccooperative.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALev+Davidovici+Tro%C8%9Bki" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ebda8f19b630e7fb08043da6ff5eae08-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ebda8f19b630e7fb08043da6ff5eae08_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/"><i>Leon Trotsky</i></a>, Find a Grave<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leon+Trotsky&rft.pub=Find+a+Grave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findagrave.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALev+Davidovici+Tro%C8%9Bki" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118642979">„Lev Davidovici Troțki”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-04-02">2 aprilie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lev+Davidovici+Tro%C8%9Bki&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F118642979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALev+Davidovici+Tro%C8%9Bki" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALev+Davidovici+Tro%C8%9Bki" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Leon Donici, Revoluția rusă, București, 1925</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Cristian Rakovskii// in :Enciclopedia identității românești,București,Editura Litera, 2011, p.660 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Zamfir Arbore,Prefață// Dicționarul geografic al Basarabiei,Ed. Fundația culturală română, Museum, Chișinău, 2001, p.VII </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lectură_suplimentară"><span id="Lectur.C4.83_suplimentar.C4.83"></span>Lectură suplimentară</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lectură suplimentară" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Lectură suplimentară"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Lev Troțki. O viață de revoluționar</i>, de Joshua Rubenstein, Yale University Press, 2011 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adevarul.ro/cultura/carti/george-cristian-maior-sri-directorul-sri-1_52457a58c7b855ff56d0bf6b/index.html">recenzie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?id=bkCXBCWHu1gC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Trotsky: A Biography</i>, Robert Service, Editura Pan Macmillan, 2010</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?id=OcHVy3wzZ1IC&dq=inauthor:%22Dmitri+Volkogonov%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>Trotsky: Eternal Revolutionary</i>, Dmitri Volkogonov, Editura Simon and Schuster, 2008</a></li> <li><i>The Prophet: Trotsky, 1887-1940</i>, Isaac Deutscher, Editura Verso Books, 2009 <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?id=v_1G3ddOoYsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Prophet Armed: Trotsky, 1879-1921</i>, Isaac Deutscher, Editura Verso, 2003</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?id=mgubj5z1XUcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Prophet Unarmed: Trotsky, 1921-1929</i>, Isaac Deutscher, Editura Verso, 2003</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?id=6JfWUSEacRgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Prophet Outcast: Trotsky, 1929-1940</i>, Isaac Deutscher, Editura Verso, 2003</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?id=81Se6bj7D0YC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Stalin's Nemesis: The Exile and Murder of Leon Trotsky</i>, Bertrand Patenaude, Faber & Faber, 2010</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/index.htm">Trotsky archive</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxists.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marxists.org — pagină inexistentă">Marxists.org</a> (under <a href="/wiki/GFDL" class="mw-redirect" title="GFDL">GFDL</a>-license)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040810034356/http://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/trotsky.htm">FBI records relating to Trotsky's murder</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trotsky.net">Writings and Marxist analysis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marxist.net/trotsky/life/life.htm">Forty Years Since Leon Trotsky’s Assassination</a> by Lyn Walsh</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marxist.com/LeninAndTrotsky/">Lenin and Trotsky - What they Really Stood For</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Woods" title="Alan Woods">Alan Woods</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Grant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Grant — pagină inexistentă">Ted Grant</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socialistworld.net/index2.html?/eng/2000/05d.html">Trotsky's Relevance Today</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930012959/http://www.socialistworld.net/index2.html?%2Feng%2F2000%2F05d.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-09-30">30 septembrie 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Taaffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Taaffe — pagină inexistentă">Peter Taaffe</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etext.org/Politics/MIM/classics/trotsky.html">"Trotsky admits aid to Japanese imperialism" and other criticism on Trotsky</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060624122212/http://www.etext.org/Politics/MIM/classics/trotsky.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-06-24">24 iunie 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUStrotsky.htm">Trotsky Biography</a> From Spartacus Educational</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trotskyana.net/">The Lubitz TrotskyanaNet</a> dealing with Leon Trotsky, Trotskyism and Trotskyists (english)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jurnalul.ro/jurnalul-national/mereu-in-opozitie-53340.htm">Mereu în opoziție</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup>, 11 ianuarie 2005, GEORGE D. RAPA, <i>Jurnalul Național</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/6740/8/">Troțki - profetul înarmat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140916125202/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/6740/8/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2014-09-16">16 septembrie 2014</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 14 ianuarie 2009, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adevarul.ro/locale/constanta/foto-tare-s-a-inselat-trotki-privinta-romanilor-1_511f3b2600f5182b8568d674/index.html">FOTO Cât de tare s-a înșelat Troțki, turist prin Dobrogea, în privința românilor</a>, 16 februarie 2013, Sinziana Ionescu, <i>Adevărul</i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Suprarealism_(1924_-_prezent)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist 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href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yvan_Goll" title="Yvan Goll">Yvan Goll</a></i> (expresionist și suprarealist)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Soupault" title="Philippe Soupault">Philippe Soupault</a></i></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Palacio_del_Viento,_Teatro-Museo_Dal%C3%AD_(Figueras)._Techo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Palacio_del_Viento%2C_Teatro-Museo_Dal%C3%AD_%28Figueras%29._Techo.jpg/100px-Palacio_del_Viento%2C_Teatro-Museo_Dal%C3%AD_%28Figueras%29._Techo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" 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href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:A_Chronicle_of_Drifting_1949_Kansuke_Yamamoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/A_Chronicle_of_Drifting_1949_Kansuke_Yamamoto.jpg/100px-A_Chronicle_of_Drifting_1949_Kansuke_Yamamoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/A_Chronicle_of_Drifting_1949_Kansuke_Yamamoto.jpg/150px-A_Chronicle_of_Drifting_1949_Kansuke_Yamamoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/A_Chronicle_of_Drifting_1949_Kansuke_Yamamoto.jpg/200px-A_Chronicle_of_Drifting_1949_Kansuke_Yamamoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;width:1%">Artiști plastici ai<br />„perioadei clasice”<br />1924 - Anii 1960</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Adnams" title="Marion Adnams">Marion Adnams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Agar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eileen Agar — pagină inexistentă">Eileen Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_(Jean)_Arp" title="Hans (Jean) Arp">Hans Arp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Atget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugène Atget — pagină inexistentă">Eugène Atget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bellmer" title="Hans Bellmer">Hans Bellmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques-Andr%C3%A9_Boiffard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques-André Boiffard — pagină inexistentă">Jacques-André Boiffard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Brandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Brandt — pagină inexistentă">Bill Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Brauner" title="Victor Brauner">Victor Brauner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_Brennan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanny Brennan — pagină inexistentă">Fanny Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmy_Bridgwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmy Bridgwater — pagină inexistentă">Emmy Bridgwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Cahun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Cahun — pagină inexistentă">Claude Cahun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Carrington" title="Leonora Carrington">Leonora Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ithell_Colquhoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ithell Colquhoun — pagină inexistentă">Ithell Colquhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Cravan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Cravan — pagină inexistentă">Arthur Cravan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gala_Dal%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gala Dalí — pagină inexistentă">Gala Dalí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Dallaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Dallaire — pagină inexistentă">Jean Dallaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Delvaux" title="Paul Delvaux">Paul Delvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93scar_Dom%C3%ADnguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Óscar Domínguez — pagină inexistentă">Óscar Domínguez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Dotremont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Dotremont — pagină inexistentă">Christian Dotremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Duhamel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Duhamel — pagină inexistentă">Marcel Duhamel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curt_Echtermeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curt Echtermeyer — pagină inexistentă">Curt Echtermeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Max Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonor_Fini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonor Fini — pagină inexistentă">Leonor Fini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Onslow_Ford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Onslow Ford — pagină inexistentă">Gordon Onslow Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esteban_Franc%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esteban Francés — pagină inexistentă">Esteban Francés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Giacometti" title="Alberto Giacometti">Alberto Giacometti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(sculptor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio González (sculptor) — pagină inexistentă">Julio González</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Graverol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Graverol — pagină inexistentă">Jane Graverol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_H%C3%A9rold" title="Jacques Hérold">Jacques Hérold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentine_Hugo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentine Hugo — pagină inexistentă">Valentine Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wifredo_Lam" title="Wifredo Lam">Wifredo Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Lamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline Lamba — pagină inexistentă">Jacqueline Lamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conroy_Maddox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conroy Maddox — pagină inexistentă">Conroy Maddox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte" title="René Magritte">René Magritte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Malkine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Malkine — pagină inexistentă">Georges Malkine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Mari%C3%ABn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Mariën — pagină inexistentă">Marcel Mariën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Masson" title="André Masson">André Masson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Matta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Matta — pagină inexistentă">Roberto Matta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_Medek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikuláš Medek — pagină inexistentă">Mikuláš Medek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Mellor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Mellor — pagină inexistentă">Oscar Mellor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Melville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Melville — pagină inexistentă">John Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._L._T._Mesens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. L. T. Mesens — pagină inexistentă">E. L. T. Mesens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Miller" title="Lee Miller">Lee Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Morris" title="Desmond Morris">Desmond Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9ret_Oppenheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Méret Oppenheim — pagină inexistentă">Méret Oppenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Paalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Paalen — pagină inexistentă">Wolfgang Paalen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjam%C3%ADn_Palencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamín Palencia — pagină inexistentă">Benjamín Palencia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Penrose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Penrose — pagină inexistentă">Roland Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Man Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_del_Renzio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toni del Renzio — pagină inexistentă">Toni del Renzio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Sage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Sage — pagină inexistentă">Kay Sage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Seligmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Seligmann — pagină inexistentă">Kurt Seligmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Souris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Souris — pagină inexistentă">André Souris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Stejskal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Stejskal — pagină inexistentă">Martin Stejskal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jind%C5%99ich_%C5%A0tyrsk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jindřich Štyrský — pagină inexistentă">Jindřich Štyrský</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Tabard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Tabard — pagină inexistentă">Maurice Tabard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves_Tanguy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves Tanguy — pagină inexistentă">Yves Tanguy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Tanning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Tanning — pagină inexistentă">Dorothea Tanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Teige" title="Karel Teige">Karel Teige</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristians_Tonny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristians Tonny — pagină inexistentă">Kristians Tonny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen">Toyen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Valentin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Valentin — pagină inexistentă">Albert Valentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedios_Varo" title="Remedios Varo">Remedios Varo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_F._Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James F. Walker — pagină inexistentă">James F. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansuke_Yamamoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kansuke Yamamoto — pagină inexistentă">Kansuke Yamamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unica_Z%C3%BCrn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unica Zürn — pagină inexistentă">Unica Zürn</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;width:1%">Scriitori și<br />teoreticieni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxime_Moses_Alexandre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxime Moses Alexandre — pagină inexistentă">Maxime Moses Alexandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Artaud" title="Antonin Artaud">Antonin Artaud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Baron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Baron — pagină inexistentă">Jacques Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille">Georges Bataille</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Caillois" title="Roger Caillois">Roger Caillois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Calas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Calas — pagină inexistentă">Nicolas Calas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Crevel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Crevel — pagină inexistentă">René Crevel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Daumal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Daumal — pagină inexistentă">René Daumal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Desnos" title="Robert Desnos">Robert Desnos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_Effenberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vratislav Effenberger — pagină inexistentă">Vratislav Effenberger</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9e_Gauthier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renée Gauthier — pagină inexistentă">Renée Gauthier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Gilbert-Lecomte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Gilbert-Lecomte — pagină inexistentă">Roger Gilbert-Lecomte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvan_Goll" title="Yvan Goll">Yvan Goll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_Gracq" title="Julien Gracq">Julien Gracq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ir%C3%A8ne_Hamoir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irène Hamoir — pagină inexistentă">Irène Hamoir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Hugnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Hugnet — pagină inexistentă">Georges Hugnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry">Alfred Jarry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelly_Kaplan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelly Kaplan — pagină inexistentă">Nelly Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petr_Kr%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petr Král — pagină inexistentă">Petr Král</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lacan" title="Jacques Lacan">Jacques Lacan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Lamantia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Lamantia — pagină inexistentă">Philip Lamantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Lautr%C3%A9amont" class="mw-redirect" title="Comte de Lautréamont">Comte de Lautréamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lecomte" title="Marcel Lecomte">Marcel Lecomte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Leiris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Leiris — pagină inexistentă">Michel Leiris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Limbour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Limbour — pagină inexistentă">Georges Limbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Malet" title="Léo Malet">Léo Malet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Mansour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce Mansour — pagină inexistentă">Joyce Mansour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Melville_(art_critic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Melville (art critic) — pagină inexistentă">Robert Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_M%C3%A9nil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Ménil — pagină inexistentă">René Ménil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Morise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Morise — pagină inexistentă">Max Morise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Naville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Naville — pagină inexistentă">Pierre Naville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzslav_Nezval" title="Vítězslav Nezval">Vítězslav Nezval</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Noug%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Nougé — pagină inexistentă">Paul Nougé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_P%C4%83un" title="Paul Păun">Paul Păun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_P%C3%A9ret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Péret — pagină inexistentă">Benjamin Péret</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ponge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Ponge — pagină inexistentă">Francis Ponge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pr%C3%A9vert" title="Jacques Prévert">Jacques Prévert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Queneau" title="Raymond Queneau">Raymond Queneau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Read&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Read — pagină inexistentă">Herbert Read</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Reverdy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Reverdy — pagină inexistentă">Pierre Reverdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Sadoul" title="Georges Sadoul">Georges Sadoul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Scutenaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Scutenaire — pagină inexistentă">Louis Scutenaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Soupault" title="Philippe Soupault">Philippe Soupault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Thirion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Thirion — pagină inexistentă">André Thirion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dylan_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dylan Thomas — pagină inexistentă">Dylan Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tristan Tzara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Vach%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Vaché — pagină inexistentă">Jacques Vaché</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne_Van_Hirtum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianne Van Hirtum — pagină inexistentă">Marianne Van Hirtum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Vitrac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Vitrac — pagină inexistentă">Roger Vitrac</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Femei_%C3%AEn_suprarealism" title="Femei în suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Pictorițe (de oricând)<br />în suprarealism</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Abercrombie" title="Gertrude Abercrombie">Gertrude Abercrombie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Adnams" title="Marion Adnams">Marion Adnams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Forrester_Agar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eileen Forrester Agar — pagină inexistentă">Eileen Forrester Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Baes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel Baes — pagină inexistentă">Rachel Baes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_Brennan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanny Brennan — pagină inexistentă">Fanny Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmy_Bridgwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmy Bridgwater — pagină inexistentă">Emmy Bridgwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Carrington" title="Leonora Carrington">Leonora Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ithell_Colquhoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ithell Colquhoun — pagină inexistentă">Ithell Colquhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonor_Fini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonor Fini — pagină inexistentă">Leonor Fini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Graverol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Graverol — pagină inexistentă">Jane Graverol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentine_Hugo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentine Hugo — pagină inexistentă">Valentine Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Kernn-Larsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Kernn-Larsen — pagină inexistentă">Rita Kernn-Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greta_Knutson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greta Knutson — pagină inexistentă">Greta Knutson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Lamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline Lamba — pagină inexistentă">Jacqueline Lamba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maruja_Mallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maruja Mallo — pagină inexistentă">Maruja Mallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Markovici" title="Anastasia Markovici">Anastasia Markovici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Modlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Modlin — pagină inexistentă">Margaret Modlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Pailthorpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grace Pailthorpe — pagină inexistentă">Grace Pailthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Rahon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Rahon — pagină inexistentă">Alice Rahon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Rimmington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Rimmington — pagină inexistentă">Edith Rimmington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penelope_Rosemont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penelope Rosemont — pagină inexistentă">Penelope Rosemont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Sage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Sage — pagină inexistentă">Kay Sage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ngeles_Santos_Torroella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ángeles Santos Torroella — pagină inexistentă">Ángeles Santos Torroella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_%C5%A0vankmajerov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Švankmajerová — pagină inexistentă">Eva Švankmajerová</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Tanning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Tanning — pagină inexistentă">Dorothea Tanning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alina_Szapocznikowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alina Szapocznikowa — pagină inexistentă">Alina Szapocznikowa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridget_Bate_Tichenor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridget Bate Tichenor — pagină inexistentă">Bridget Bate Tichenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen">Toyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedios_Varo" title="Remedios Varo">Remedios Varo</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Femei_%C3%AEn_suprarealism" title="Femei în suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Alte artiste (de oricând)<br />în suprarealism</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <b>Designeri — Fotografe — Realizatoare de filme</b><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli" title="Elsa Schiaparelli">Elsa Schiaparelli</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Cahun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Cahun — pagină inexistentă">Claude Cahun</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusch_%C3%89luard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nusch Éluard — pagină inexistentă">Nusch Éluard</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Grindat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henriette Grindat — pagină inexistentă">Henriette Grindat</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kati_Horna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kati Horna — pagină inexistentă">Kati Horna</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Kar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ida Kar — pagină inexistentă">Ida Kar</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emila_Medkov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emila Medková — pagină inexistentă">Emila Medková</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Miller" title="Lee Miller">Lee Miller</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Moore — pagină inexistentă">Marcel Moore</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesca_Woodman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesca Woodman — pagină inexistentă">Francesca Woodman</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_Dulac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germaine Dulac — pagină inexistentă">Germaine Dulac</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelly_Kaplan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelly Kaplan — pagină inexistentă">Nelly Kaplan</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span><br /> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <b>Poete — Scriitoare</b><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aase_Berg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aase Berg — pagină inexistentă">Aase Berg</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lise_Deharme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lise Deharme — pagină inexistentă">Lise Deharme</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ir%C3%A8ne_Hamoir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irène Hamoir — pagină inexistentă">Irène Hamoir</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Mansour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce Mansour — pagină inexistentă">Joyce Mansour</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Orozco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olga Orozco — pagină inexistentă">Olga Orozco</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandra_Pizarnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandra Pizarnik — pagină inexistentă">Alejandra Pizarnik</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentine_Penrose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentine Penrose — pagină inexistentă">Valentine Penrose</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Gis%C3%A8le_Prassinos" title="Gisèle Prassinos">Gisèle Prassinos</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guia_Risari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guia Risari — pagină inexistentă">Guia Risari</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penelope_Rosemont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penelope Rosemont — pagină inexistentă">Penelope Rosemont</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginka_Steinwachs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginka Steinwachs — pagină inexistentă">Ginka Steinwachs</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanca_Varela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanca Varela — pagină inexistentă">Blanca Varela</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Haifa_Zangana" title="Haifa Zangana">Haifa Zangana</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unica_Z%C3%BCrn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unica Zürn — pagină inexistentă">Unica Zürn</a><br /> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <b>Sculptorițe</b><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisa_Breton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisa Breton — pagină inexistentă">Elisa Breton</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9ret_Oppenheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Méret Oppenheim — pagină inexistentă">Méret Oppenheim</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimi_Parent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimi Parent — pagină inexistentă">Mimi Parent</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alina_Szapocznikowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alina Szapocznikowa — pagină inexistentă">Alina Szapocznikowa</a> </p> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;width:1%">Grupuri<br />suprarealiste</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%A9phale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acéphale — pagină inexistentă">Acéphale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Automatistes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Automatistes — pagină inexistentă">Les Automatistes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birmingham_Surrealists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birmingham Surrealists — pagină inexistentă">Birmingham Surrealists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Surrealist_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Surrealist Group — pagină inexistentă">British Surrealist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Surrealist_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of Surrealist Research — pagină inexistentă">Bureau of Surrealist Research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Imagists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Imagists — pagină inexistentă">Chicago Imagists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Surrealist_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Surrealist Group — pagină inexistentă">Chicago Surrealist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dau_al_Set&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dau al Set — pagină inexistentă">Dau al Set</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genera%C8%9Bia_1927&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generația 1927 — pagină inexistentă">Generația 1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fighting_Cock_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fighting Cock Society — pagină inexistentă">Fighting Cock Society</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Firesign_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Firesign Theatre — pagină inexistentă">The Firesign Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Goon_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Goon Show — pagină inexistentă">The Goons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_d%27Elx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup d'Elx — pagină inexistentă">Grup d'Elx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mandr%C3%A1gora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Mandrágora — pagină inexistentă">La Mandrágora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refus_Global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refus Global — pagină inexistentă">Refus Global</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tercera_Vanguardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tercera Vanguardia — pagină inexistentă">Tercera Vanguardia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrealist_Group_in_Stockholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Surrealist Group in Stockholm — pagină inexistentă">The Surrealist Group in Stockholm</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;width:1%">Românii și<br />suprarealismul</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Baciu" title="Ștefan Baciu">Ștefan Baciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatol_E._Baconsky" title="Anatol E. Baconsky">Anatol E. Baconsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_Bogza" title="Geo Bogza">Geo Bogza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Boz" title="Lucian Boz">Lucian Boz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horia_Bonciu" title="Horia Bonciu">Horia Bonciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Brauner" title="Victor Brauner">Victor Brauner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filip_Brunea-Fox" title="Filip Brunea-Fox">Filip Brunea-Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlat_Callimachi_(scriitor)" title="Scarlat Callimachi (scriitor)">Scarlat Callimachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_C%C4%83lug%C4%83ru" title="Ion Călugăru">Ion Călugăru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iordan_Chimet" title="Iordan Chimet">Iordan Chimet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Fondane" title="Benjamin Fondane">Benjamin Fondane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Isou" title="Isidore Isou">Isidore Isou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gherasim_Luca" title="Gherasim Luca">Gherasim Luca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gellu_Naum" title="Gellu Naum">Gellu Naum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Negoi%C8%9Bescu" title="Ion Negoițescu">Ion Negoițescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriu_Oi%C8%99teanu" title="Valeriu Oișteanu">Valeriu Oișteanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesto_Pals" title="Sesto Pals">Sesto Pals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C8%99a_Pan%C4%83" title="Sașa Pană">Sașa Pană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_P%C4%83un" title="Paul Păun">Paul Păun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Roll" title="Stephan Roll">Stephan Roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_Tonegaru" title="Constant Tonegaru">Constant Tonegaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolfi_Trost" title="Dolfi Trost">Dolfi Trost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandu_Tudor" title="Sandu Tudor">Sandu Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Tudor-Miu" title="Alexandru Tudor-Miu">Alexandru Tudor-Miu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tristan Tzara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Vinea" title="Ion Vinea">Ion Vinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilarie_Voronca" title="Ilarie Voronca">Ilarie Voronca</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;width:1%">Subiecte conexe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarhism" title="Anarhism">Anarhism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatism_suprarealist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatism suprarealist — pagină inexistentă">Automatism suprarealist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_Berton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germaine Berton — pagină inexistentă">Germaine Berton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%AEte_surr%C3%A9aliste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boîte surréaliste — pagină inexistentă">Boîte surréaliste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinemaul_suprarealist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinemaul suprarealist — pagină inexistentă">Cinemaul suprarealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadaism">Dadaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expresionism_abstract" title="Expresionism abstract">Expresionism abstract</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exquisite_corpse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exquisite corpse — pagină inexistentă">Exquisite corpse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femei_%C3%AEn_suprarealism" title="Femei în suprarealism">Femei suprarealiste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_R%C3%A9volution_surr%C3%A9aliste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Révolution surréaliste — pagină inexistentă">La Révolution surréaliste</a> (1924 - <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Cl%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Clé — pagină inexistentă">La Clé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mamelles_de_Tir%C3%A9sias:_Drame_surr%C3%A9aliste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Mamelles de Tirésias: Drame surréaliste — pagină inexistentă">Les Mamelles de Tirésias</a> (dramă suprarealistă — <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> și <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metoda_paranoic_critic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metoda paranoic critică — pagină inexistentă">Metoda paranoic critică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzic%C4%83_suprarealist%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzică suprarealistă — pagină inexistentă">Muzică suprarealistă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehnici_suprarealiste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehnici suprarealiste — pagină inexistentă">Tehnici suprarealiste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umor_suprarealist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umor suprarealist — pagină inexistentă">Umor suprarealist</a></li></ul> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifeste_du_surr%C3%A9alisme_(Goll)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifeste du surréalisme (Goll) — pagină inexistentă">Manifestoul suprarealist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvan_Goll" title="Yvan Goll">Yvan Goll</a> la <a href="/wiki/1_octombrie" title="1 octombrie">1 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> în revista <i>Surréalisme</i>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifeste_du_surr%C3%A9alisme_(Breton)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifeste du surréalisme (Breton) — pagină inexistentă">Manifestoul suprarealist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a> la <a href="/wiki/15_octombrie" title="15 octombrie">15 octombrie</a> 1924, în <i>Éditions du Sagittaire</i>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <i>Second manifeste du surréalisme</i> (<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <i>Surrealism at the Service of the Revolution</i><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifesto_for_an_Independent_Revolutionary_Art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifesto for an Independent Revolutionary Art — pagină inexistentă">Manifesto for an Independent Revolutionary Art</a> (FIARI — André Breton, <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lev Troțki</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Internationale_du_Surr%C3%A9alisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme — pagină inexistentă">Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_International_Surrealist_Exhibition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="London International Surrealist Exhibition — pagină inexistentă">London International Surrealist Exhibition</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Categorie"><img alt="Categorie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_arti%C8%99ti_plastici_suprareali%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de artiști plastici suprarealiști — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Listă de artiști plastici suprarealiști</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Avangarda_artistic%C4%83_rom%C3%A2neasc%C4%83" title="Categorie:Avangarda artistică românească"><span style="color:white;">Avangarda artistică românească</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Grup%C4%83ri_artistice" title="Categorie:Grupări artistice"><span style="color:white;">Grupări artistice</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mi%C8%99c%C4%83ri_%C8%99i_genuri_artistice" title="Categorie:Mișcări și genuri artistice"><span style="color:white;">Mișcări și genuri artistice</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Secolul_al_XX-lea_%C3%AEn_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Categorie:Secolul al XX-lea în România"><span style="color:white;">Secolul 20 în România</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mi%C8%99c%C4%83ri_artistice_rom%C3%A2ne%C8%99ti" title="Categorie:Mișcări artistice românești"><span style="color:white;">Mișcări artistice românești</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Modernism" title="Categorie:Modernism"><span style="color:white;">Modernism</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Suprarealism" title="Categorie:Suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Suprarealism</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Femei_suprarealiste_(f)_←_Femei_suprarealiste_←_Suprarealism_→_Suprarealism_(f)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Suprarealism" title="Format:Suprarealism"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Suprarealism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Suprarealism — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Suprarealism&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Femei_suprarealiste_(f)_←_Femei_suprarealiste_←_Suprarealism_→_Suprarealism_(f)" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Format:Femei_suprarealiste" title="Format:Femei suprarealiste"><span style="color:white;">Femei suprarealiste (f)</span></a> ← <a href="/wiki/Femei_%C3%AEn_suprarealism" title="Femei în suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Femei suprarealiste</span></a> ← <a href="/wiki/Suprarealism" title="Suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Suprarealism</span></a> → <a href="/wiki/Format:Suprarealism" title="Format:Suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Suprarealism (f)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%">Inițiatorii mișcării</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a></i> (precursor și autorul termenului)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yvan_Goll" title="Yvan Goll">Yvan Goll</a></i> (expresionist și suprarealist)</li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Le_cin%C3%A9-dancing_de_l%27Aubette_en_1928_(mus%C3%A9es_de_Strasbourg)_(28797718610).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Le_cin%C3%A9-dancing_de_l%27Aubette_en_1928_%28mus%C3%A9es_de_Strasbourg%29_%2828797718610%29.jpg/100px-Le_cin%C3%A9-dancing_de_l%27Aubette_en_1928_%28mus%C3%A9es_de_Strasbourg%29_%2828797718610%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Le_cin%C3%A9-dancing_de_l%27Aubette_en_1928_%28mus%C3%A9es_de_Strasbourg%29_%2828797718610%29.jpg/150px-Le_cin%C3%A9-dancing_de_l%27Aubette_en_1928_%28mus%C3%A9es_de_Strasbourg%29_%2828797718610%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Le_cin%C3%A9-dancing_de_l%27Aubette_en_1928_%28mus%C3%A9es_de_Strasbourg%29_%2828797718610%29.jpg/200px-Le_cin%C3%A9-dancing_de_l%27Aubette_en_1928_%28mus%C3%A9es_de_Strasbourg%29_%2828797718610%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:6-CityWater7MB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/6-CityWater7MB.jpg/100px-6-CityWater7MB.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/6-CityWater7MB.jpg/150px-6-CityWater7MB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/6-CityWater7MB.jpg/200px-6-CityWater7MB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1803" data-file-height="1505" /></a></span> <br /> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Alter_Ego,_by_Marion_Adnams,_oil_on_board,_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Alter_Ego%2C_by_Marion_Adnams%2C_oil_on_board%2C_1945.jpg/100px-Alter_Ego%2C_by_Marion_Adnams%2C_oil_on_board%2C_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Alter_Ego%2C_by_Marion_Adnams%2C_oil_on_board%2C_1945.jpg/150px-Alter_Ego%2C_by_Marion_Adnams%2C_oil_on_board%2C_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Alter_Ego%2C_by_Marion_Adnams%2C_oil_on_board%2C_1945.jpg/200px-Alter_Ego%2C_by_Marion_Adnams%2C_oil_on_board%2C_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Frida_Kahlo,_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg/100px-Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg/150px-Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg/200px-Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="1795" /></a></span> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Patio_barca_garzas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Patio_barca_garzas.jpg/100px-Patio_barca_garzas.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Patio_barca_garzas.jpg/150px-Patio_barca_garzas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Patio_barca_garzas.jpg/200px-Patio_barca_garzas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg/100px-Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg/150px-Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg/200px-Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1685" data-file-height="2485" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Konstn%C3%A4ren_Greta_Knutson_(Birger_Simonsson)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_97944.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Konstn%C3%A4ren_Greta_Knutson_%28Birger_Simonsson%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_97944.tif/lossy-page1-100px-Konstn%C3%A4ren_Greta_Knutson_%28Birger_Simonsson%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_97944.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Konstn%C3%A4ren_Greta_Knutson_%28Birger_Simonsson%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_97944.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Konstn%C3%A4ren_Greta_Knutson_%28Birger_Simonsson%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_97944.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Konstn%C3%A4ren_Greta_Knutson_%28Birger_Simonsson%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_97944.tif/lossy-page1-200px-Konstn%C3%A4ren_Greta_Knutson_%28Birger_Simonsson%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_97944.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2840" data-file-height="3844" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%">Artiști plastici femei<br />ai „perioadei clasice”</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Adnams" title="Marion Adnams">Marion Adnams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Agar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eileen Agar — pagină inexistentă">Eileen Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Atget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugène Atget — pagină inexistentă">Eugène Atget</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_Brennan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanny Brennan — pagină inexistentă">Fanny Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmy_Bridgwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmy Bridgwater — pagină inexistentă">Emmy Bridgwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Carrington" title="Leonora Carrington">Leonora Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ithell_Colquhoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ithell Colquhoun — pagină inexistentă">Ithell Colquhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Cravan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Cravan — pagină inexistentă">Arthur Cravan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gala_Dal%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gala Dalí — pagină inexistentă">Gala Dalí</a> (soția și modelul lui <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonor_Fini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonor Fini — pagină inexistentă">Leonor Fini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Graverol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Graverol — pagină inexistentă">Jane Graverol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Lamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline Lamba — pagină inexistentă">Jacqueline Lamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Mari%C3%ABn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Mariën — pagină inexistentă">Marcel Mariën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Miller" title="Lee Miller">Lee Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9ret_Oppenheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Méret Oppenheim — pagină inexistentă">Méret Oppenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Sage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Sage — pagină inexistentă">Kay Sage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Tanning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Tanning — pagină inexistentă">Dorothea Tanning</a> * <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves_Tanguy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves Tanguy — pagină inexistentă">Yves Tanguy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen">Toyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedios_Varo" title="Remedios Varo">Remedios Varo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unica_Z%C3%BCrn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unica Zürn — pagină inexistentă">Unica Zürn</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%">Scriitoare — Poete <br /> Teoreticieni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aase_Berg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aase Berg — pagină inexistentă">Aase Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisa_Breton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisa Breton — pagină inexistentă">Elisa Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lise_Deharme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lise Deharme — pagină inexistentă">Lise Deharme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9e_Gauthier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renée Gauthier — pagină inexistentă">Renée Gauthier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claire_Goll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claire Goll — pagină inexistentă">Claire Goll</a> (Klara Liliane Aischmann)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelly_Kaplan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelly Kaplan — pagină inexistentă">Nelly Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ir%C3%A8ne_Hamoir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irène Hamoir — pagină inexistentă">Irène Hamoir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_M%C3%A9nil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Ménil — pagină inexistentă">René Ménil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Mansour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce Mansour — pagină inexistentă">Joyce Mansour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxime_Moses_Alexandre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxime Moses Alexandre — pagină inexistentă">Maxime Moses Alexandre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Orozco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olga Orozco — pagină inexistentă">Olga Orozco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandra_Pizarnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandra Pizarnik — pagină inexistentă">Alejandra Pizarnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentine_Penrose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentine Penrose — pagină inexistentă">Valentine Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gis%C3%A8le_Prassinos" title="Gisèle Prassinos">Gisèle Prassinos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guia_Risari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guia Risari — pagină inexistentă">Guia Risari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penelope_Rosemont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penelope Rosemont — pagină inexistentă">Penelope Rosemont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginka_Steinwachs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginka Steinwachs — pagină inexistentă">Ginka Steinwachs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne_Van_Hirtum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianne Van Hirtum — pagină inexistentă">Marianne Van Hirtum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanca_Varela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanca Varela — pagină inexistentă">Blanca Varela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haifa_Zangana" title="Haifa Zangana">Haifa Zangana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unica_Z%C3%BCrn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unica Zürn — pagină inexistentă">Unica Zürn</a><br /></li></ul> <p><b>Teoreticieni</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yvan_Goll" title="Yvan Goll">Yvan Goll</a></i></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%">Designeri — Fotografe<br />Realizatoare de filme</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli" title="Elsa Schiaparelli">Elsa Schiaparelli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Cahun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Cahun — pagină inexistentă">Claude Cahun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_Dulac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germaine Dulac — pagină inexistentă">Germaine Dulac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusch_%C3%89luard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nusch Éluard — pagină inexistentă">Nusch Éluard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Grindat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henriette Grindat — pagină inexistentă">Henriette Grindat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kati_Horna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kati Horna — pagină inexistentă">Kati Horna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelly_Kaplan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelly Kaplan — pagină inexistentă">Nelly Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Kar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ida Kar — pagină inexistentă">Ida Kar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emila_Medkov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emila Medková — pagină inexistentă">Emila Medková</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Miller" title="Lee Miller">Lee Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Moore — pagină inexistentă">Marcel Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesca_Woodman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesca Woodman — pagină inexistentă">Francesca Woodman</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Femei_%C3%AEn_suprarealism" title="Femei în suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Pictorițe (de oricând)<br />în suprarealism</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Abercrombie" title="Gertrude Abercrombie">Gertrude Abercrombie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Adnams" title="Marion Adnams">Marion Adnams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Forrester_Agar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eileen Forrester Agar — pagină inexistentă">Eileen Forrester Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Baes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel Baes — pagină inexistentă">Rachel Baes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_Brennan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanny Brennan — pagină inexistentă">Fanny Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmy_Bridgwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmy Bridgwater — pagină inexistentă">Emmy Bridgwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Carrington" title="Leonora Carrington">Leonora Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ithell_Colquhoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ithell Colquhoun — pagină inexistentă">Ithell Colquhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonor_Fini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonor Fini — pagină inexistentă">Leonor Fini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Graverol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Graverol — pagină inexistentă">Jane Graverol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentine_Hugo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentine Hugo — pagină inexistentă">Valentine Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Kernn-Larsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Kernn-Larsen — pagină inexistentă">Rita Kernn-Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greta_Knutson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greta Knutson — pagină inexistentă">Greta Knutson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Lamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline Lamba — pagină inexistentă">Jacqueline Lamba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maruja_Mallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maruja Mallo — pagină inexistentă">Maruja Mallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Markovici" title="Anastasia Markovici">Anastasia Markovici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Modlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Modlin — pagină inexistentă">Margaret Modlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Pailthorpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grace Pailthorpe — pagină inexistentă">Grace Pailthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Rahon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Rahon — pagină inexistentă">Alice Rahon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Rimmington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Rimmington — pagină inexistentă">Edith Rimmington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penelope_Rosemont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penelope Rosemont — pagină inexistentă">Penelope Rosemont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Sage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Sage — pagină inexistentă">Kay Sage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ngeles_Santos_Torroella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ángeles Santos Torroella — pagină inexistentă">Ángeles Santos Torroella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deirdre_Sullivan_Beeman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deirdre Sullivan Beeman — pagină inexistentă">Deirdre Sullivan Beeman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_%C5%A0vankmajerov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Švankmajerová — pagină inexistentă">Eva Švankmajerová</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Tanning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Tanning — pagină inexistentă">Dorothea Tanning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alina_Szapocznikowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alina Szapocznikowa — pagină inexistentă">Alina Szapocznikowa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridget_Bate_Tichenor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridget Bate Tichenor — pagină inexistentă">Bridget Bate Tichenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen">Toyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedios_Varo" title="Remedios Varo">Remedios Varo</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Femei_%C3%AEn_suprarealism" title="Femei în suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Sculptorițe (de oricând)<br /> în suprarealism</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisa_Breton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisa Breton — pagină inexistentă">Elisa Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Carrington" title="Leonora Carrington">Leonora Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9ret_Oppenheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Méret Oppenheim — pagină inexistentă">Méret Oppenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimi_Parent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimi Parent — pagină inexistentă">Mimi Parent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alina_Szapocznikowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alina Szapocznikowa — pagină inexistentă">Alina Szapocznikowa</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%">Grupuri<br />suprarealiste</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%A9phale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acéphale — pagină inexistentă">Acéphale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Automatistes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Automatistes — pagină inexistentă">Les Automatistes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birmingham_Surrealists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birmingham Surrealists — pagină inexistentă">Birmingham Surrealists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Surrealist_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Surrealist Group — pagină inexistentă">British Surrealist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Surrealist_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of Surrealist Research — pagină inexistentă">Bureau of Surrealist Research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Imagists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Imagists — pagină inexistentă">Chicago Imagists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Surrealist_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Surrealist Group — pagină inexistentă">Chicago Surrealist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dau_al_Set&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dau al Set — pagină inexistentă">Dau al Set</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genera%C8%9Bia_1927&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generația 1927 — pagină inexistentă">Generația 1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fighting_Cock_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fighting Cock Society — pagină inexistentă">Fighting Cock Society</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Firesign_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Firesign Theatre — pagină inexistentă">The Firesign Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Goon_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Goon Show — pagină inexistentă">The Goons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_d%27Elx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup d'Elx — pagină inexistentă">Grup d'Elx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mandr%C3%A1gora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Mandrágora — pagină inexistentă">La Mandrágora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refus_Global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refus Global — pagină inexistentă">Refus Global</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tercera_Vanguardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tercera Vanguardia — pagină inexistentă">Tercera Vanguardia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrealist_Group_in_Stockholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Surrealist Group in Stockholm — pagină inexistentă">The Surrealist Group in Stockholm</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%">Românii și<br />suprarealismul</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Baciu" title="Ștefan Baciu">Ștefan Baciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatol_E._Baconsky" title="Anatol E. Baconsky">Anatol E. Baconsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_Bogza" title="Geo Bogza">Geo Bogza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Boz" title="Lucian Boz">Lucian Boz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horia_Bonciu" title="Horia Bonciu">Horia Bonciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Brauner" title="Victor Brauner">Victor Brauner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filip_Brunea-Fox" title="Filip Brunea-Fox">Filip Brunea-Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_C%C4%83lug%C4%83ru" title="Ion Călugăru">Ion Călugăru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iordan_Chimet" title="Iordan Chimet">Iordan Chimet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Fondane" title="Benjamin Fondane">Benjamin Fondane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Isou" title="Isidore Isou">Isidore Isou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gherasim_Luca" title="Gherasim Luca">Gherasim Luca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gellu_Naum" title="Gellu Naum">Gellu Naum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Negoi%C8%9Bescu" title="Ion Negoițescu">Ion Negoițescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriu_Oi%C8%99teanu" title="Valeriu Oișteanu">Valeriu Oișteanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesto_Pals" title="Sesto Pals">Sesto Pals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C8%99a_Pan%C4%83" title="Sașa Pană">Sașa Pană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_P%C4%83un" title="Paul Păun">Paul Păun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Roll" title="Stephan Roll">Stephan Roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_Tonegaru" title="Constant Tonegaru">Constant Tonegaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolfi_Trost" title="Dolfi Trost">Dolfi Trost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Tudor-Miu" title="Alexandru Tudor-Miu">Alexandru Tudor-Miu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tristan Tzara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Vinea" title="Ion Vinea">Ion Vinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilarie_Voronca" title="Ilarie Voronca">Ilarie Voronca</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%">Diferite <br /> subiecte conexe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarhism" title="Anarhism">Anarhism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatism_suprarealist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatism suprarealist — pagină inexistentă">Automatism suprarealist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_Berton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germaine Berton — pagină inexistentă">Germaine Berton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%AEte_surr%C3%A9aliste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boîte surréaliste — pagină inexistentă">Boîte surréaliste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinemaul_suprarealist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinemaul suprarealist — pagină inexistentă">Cinemaul suprarealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadaism">Dadaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expresionism_abstract" title="Expresionism abstract">Expresionism abstract</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exquisite_corpse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exquisite corpse — pagină inexistentă">Exquisite corpse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femei_%C3%AEn_suprarealism" title="Femei în suprarealism">Femei suprarealiste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_R%C3%A9volution_surr%C3%A9aliste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Révolution surréaliste — pagină inexistentă">La Révolution surréaliste</a> (1924 - <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Cl%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Clé — pagină inexistentă">La Clé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mamelles_de_Tir%C3%A9sias:_Drame_surr%C3%A9aliste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Mamelles de Tirésias: Drame surréaliste — pagină inexistentă">Les Mamelles de Tirésias</a> (dramă suprarealistă — <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> și <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metoda_paranoic_critic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metoda paranoic critică — pagină inexistentă">Metoda paranoic critică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzic%C4%83_suprarealist%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzică suprarealistă — pagină inexistentă">Muzică suprarealistă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehnici_suprarealiste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehnici suprarealiste — pagină inexistentă">Tehnici suprarealiste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umor_suprarealist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umor suprarealist — pagină inexistentă">Umor suprarealist</a></li></ul> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifeste_du_surr%C3%A9alisme_(Goll)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifeste du surréalisme (Goll) — pagină inexistentă">Manifestoul suprarealist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvan_Goll" title="Yvan Goll">Yvan Goll</a> la <a href="/wiki/1_octombrie" title="1 octombrie">1 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> în revista <i>Surréalisme</i>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifeste_du_surr%C3%A9alisme_(Breton)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifeste du surréalisme (Breton) — pagină inexistentă">Manifestoul suprarealist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a> la <a href="/wiki/15_octombrie" title="15 octombrie">15 octombrie</a> 1924, în <i>Éditions du Sagittaire</i>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <i>Second manifeste du surréalisme</i> (<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <i>Surrealism at the Service of the Revolution</i><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifesto_for_an_Independent_Revolutionary_Art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifesto for an Independent Revolutionary Art — pagină inexistentă">Manifesto for an Independent Revolutionary Art</a> (FIARI — André Breton, <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lev Troțki</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Internationale_du_Surr%C3%A9alisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme — pagină inexistentă">Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_International_Surrealist_Exhibition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="London International Surrealist Exhibition — pagină inexistentă">London International Surrealist Exhibition</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Categorie"><img alt="Categorie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Suprarealism" title="Categorie:Suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Suprarealism</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Avangarda_artistic%C4%83_rom%C3%A2neasc%C4%83" title="Categorie:Avangarda artistică românească"><span style="color:white;">Avangarda artistică românească</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Grup%C4%83ri_artistice" title="Categorie:Grupări artistice"><span style="color:white;">Grupări artistice</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mi%C8%99c%C4%83ri_%C8%99i_genuri_artistice" title="Categorie:Mișcări și genuri artistice"><span style="color:white;">Mișcări și genuri artistice</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Modernism" title="Categorie:Modernism"><span style="color:white;">Modernism</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Divizionism" title="Categorie:Divizionism"><span style="color:white;">Divizionism</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Fauvism" title="Categorie:Fauvism"><span style="color:white;">Fauvism</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pointilism" title="Categorie:Pointilism"><span style="color:white;">Pointilism</span></a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Trotzkism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Trotzkism — pagină inexistentă">Format:Trotzkism</a> <br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90051176">90051176</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1141378">XX1141378</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119271514">cb119271514</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119271514">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00670138?l=en">DA00670138</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118642979">118642979</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/028391">028391</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000122771584">0000 0001 2277 1584</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79054261">n79054261</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000027796&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000027796</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4911c4e7-c8a5-4907-8976-462e73cdad40">4911c4e7-c8a5-4907-8976-462e73cdad40</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580977">10580977</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00459140">00459140</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981002250&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19981002250</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35556422">35556422</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000000699&local_base=nsk10">000000699</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CFIV069173?core=autoriall">CFIV069173</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/97670">97670</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6m43jw6">w6m43jw6</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027170136">027170136</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500327186">500327186</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/19685134">19685134</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/19685134">19685134</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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atei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Antifasci%C8%99ti" title="Categorie:Antifasciști">Antifasciști</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Armata_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Categorie:Armata Roșie">Armata Roșie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Atei_evrei" title="Categorie:Atei evrei">Atei evrei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Comunism" title="Categorie:Comunism">Comunism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Comuni%C8%99ti_evrei" title="Categorie:Comuniști evrei">Comuniști evrei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Comuni%C8%99ti_evrei_ru%C8%99i" title="Categorie:Comuniști evrei ruși">Comuniști evrei ruși</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Comuni%C8%99ti_ru%C8%99i" title="Categorie:Comuniști ruși">Comuniști ruși</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Comuni%C8%99ti_ucraineni" title="Categorie:Comuniști ucraineni">Comuniști ucraineni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Decora%C8%9Bi_cu_Ordinul_Steagul_Ro%C8%99u" title="Categorie:Decorați cu Ordinul Steagul Roșu">Decorați cu Ordinul Steagul Roșu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Disiden%C8%9Bi_sovietici" title="Categorie:Disidenți sovietici">Disidenți sovietici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Evrei_a%C8%99kenazi" title="Categorie:Evrei așkenazi">Evrei așkenazi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Istorici_din_secolul_al_XX-lea" title="Categorie:Istorici din secolul al XX-lea">Istorici din secolul al XX-lea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Men%C8%99evici" title="Categorie:Menșevici">Menșevici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mini%C8%99tri_de_externe_ai_Rusiei" title="Categorie:Miniștri de externe ai Rusiei">Miniștri de externe ai Rusiei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oameni_ai_Revolu%C8%9Biei_Ruse" title="Categorie:Oameni ai Revoluției Ruse">Oameni ai Revoluției Ruse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Persoane_cu_epilepsie" title="Categorie:Persoane cu epilepsie">Persoane cu epilepsie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Poliglo%C8%9Bi" title="Categorie:Poligloți">Poligloți</a></li><li><a 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title="Categorie:Scriitori marxiști">Scriitori marxiști</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Scriitori_ru%C8%99i_din_secolul_al_XX-lea" title="Categorie:Scriitori ruși din secolul al XX-lea">Scriitori ruși din secolul al XX-lea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Suprarealism" title="Categorie:Suprarealism">Suprarealism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Teoreticieni_marxi%C8%99ti" title="Categorie:Teoreticieni marxiști">Teoreticieni marxiști</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Tro%C8%9Bkism" title="Categorie:Troțkism">Troțkism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Tro%C8%9Bki%C8%99ti" title="Categorie:Troțkiști">Troțkiști</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Uci%C8%99i_de_NKVD" title="Categorie:Uciși de NKVD">Uciși de NKVD</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Vechi_bol%C8%99evici" title="Categorie:Vechi bolșevici">Vechi bolșevici</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a 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