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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Divers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stade</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 86 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A6%C3%B0ian" title="Stæðian – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Stæðian" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8" title="ملعب – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملعب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC_%DC%AB%DC%A5%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܒܝܬ ܫܥܝܐ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܬ ܫܥܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadiu" title="Estadiu – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estadiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стадион – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Стадион" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Стадыён – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стадыён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Стадыён – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стадыён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стадион – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стадион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satadiun" title="Satadiun – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Satadiun" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="স্টেডিয়াম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্টেডিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadi" title="Estadi – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estadi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="یاریگا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یاریگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztadion" title="Sztadion – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Sztadion" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadiwm" title="Stadiwm – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stadiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadyum" title="Stadyum – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Stadyum" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_(%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%87%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Στάδιο (αθλητικός χώρος) – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στάδιο (αθλητικός χώρος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stadium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadiono" title="Stadiono – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stadiono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadio" title="Estadio – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estadio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staadion" title="Staadion – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Staadion" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadio_(eraikina)" title="Estadio (eraikina) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estadio (eraikina)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87" title="ورزشگاه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورزشگاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staid" title="Staid – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Staid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadio" title="Estadio – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estadio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אצטדיון – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אצטדיון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="क्रीडांगन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रीडांगन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF" title="Մարզադաշտ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարզադաշտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadio" title="Stadio – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stadio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadio" title="Stadio – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stadio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0" title="スタジアム – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スタジアム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სტადიონი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტადიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стадион – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стадион" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3" title="ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%94%94%EC%9B%80" title="스타디움 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스타디움" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stadium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadionas" title="Stadionas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stadionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadions" title="Stadions – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stadions" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стадион – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Стадион" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стадион – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стадион" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Цэнгэлдэх хүрээлэн – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цэнгэлдэх хүрээлэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्टेडियम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्टेडियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stadium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အားကစားကွင်း – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အားကစားကွင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="استودیوم – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استودیوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadi_(bastiment)" title="Estadi (bastiment) – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estadi (bastiment)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਖੇਡ ਦਾ ਮੈਦਾਨ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੇਡ ਦਾ ਮੈਦਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion_sportowy" title="Stadion sportowy – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stadion sportowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سٹیڈیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹیڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لوبغالی – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوبغالی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio" title="Estádio – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estádio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стадион – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стадион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stadium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tadi%C3%B3n_(modern%C3%BD)" title="Štadión (moderný) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štadión (moderný)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadiumi" title="Stadiumi – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stadiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стадион – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стадион" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion_(m%C3%A5tt_och_arena)" title="Stadion (mått och arena) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stadion (mått och arena)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwanja_wa_michezo" title="Uwanja wa michezo – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uwanja wa michezo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விளையாட்டரங்கம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விளையாட்டரங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Майдон – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Майдон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2" title="สนามกีฬา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนามกีฬา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadyum" title="Stadyum – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stadyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стадіон – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стадіон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="اسٹیڈیم – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسٹیڈیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stadion" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n_v%E1%BA%ADn_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng" title="Sân vận động – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sân vận động" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%9C%BA" title="运动场 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="运动场" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სტადიონი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სტადიონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="體育場 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="體育場" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%A0%B4" title="運動場 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="運動場" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkundla" title="Inkundla – zoulou" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkundla" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zoulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483110#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stade" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Stade" 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mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Stade_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Stade (homonymie)">Stade (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kallimarmaron_SW.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kallimarmaron_SW.JPG/220px-Kallimarmaron_SW.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kallimarmaron_SW.JPG/330px-Kallimarmaron_SW.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kallimarmaron_SW.JPG/440px-Kallimarmaron_SW.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2968" data-file-height="1950" /></a><figcaption>Le <a href="/wiki/Stade_panath%C3%A9na%C3%AFque" title="Stade panathénaïque">Stade panathénaïque</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Ath%C3%A8nes" title="Athènes">Athènes</a>, entièrement reconstruit pour les <a href="/wiki/Jeux_olympiques_de_1896" title="Jeux olympiques de 1896">Jeux olympiques de 1896</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>stade</b> (du <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">στάδιον</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>stádion</i></span>, du verbe <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ἵστημι</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>hístêmi</i></span>, « se tenir droit et ferme ») est un équipement à but sportif. Un stade est un endroit où l’on joue et assiste à des matchs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:View_of_the_Stadium_of_Olympia_on_14_October_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/View_of_the_Stadium_of_Olympia_on_14_October_2020.jpg/220px-View_of_the_Stadium_of_Olympia_on_14_October_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/View_of_the_Stadium_of_Olympia_on_14_October_2020.jpg/330px-View_of_the_Stadium_of_Olympia_on_14_October_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/View_of_the_Stadium_of_Olympia_on_14_October_2020.jpg/440px-View_of_the_Stadium_of_Olympia_on_14_October_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>La piste du <a href="/wiki/Stade_d%27Olympie" class="mw-redirect" title="Stade d'Olympie">stade d'Olympie</a> accueillait l'épreuve reine des <a href="/wiki/Jeux_olympiques" title="Jeux olympiques">Jeux olympiques</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Course_%C3%A0_pied" title="Course à pied">course à pied</a> appelée <a href="/wiki/Stadion_(course_%C3%A0_pied)" title="Stadion (course à pied)">stadion</a>. Le public se tenait debout sur les pentes autour de la piste, d'où l'étymologie<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'origine du mot stade stade vient du grec <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">στάδιον</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>stádion</i></span> qui serait liée au verbe conjugué <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ἵστημι</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>hístêmi</i></span> (« Je suis debout ») issu de la racine indoeuropéenne <i>*sta</i> (« être debout »), et dont sont dérivés, entre autres, l'anglais <i>stand</i> (« se tenir debout »), le français <i>stable</i>. Cette racine signifie que les spectateurs n'étaient pas assis, hormis quelques officiels, juges et prêtres<sup id="cite_ref-Golden2004158_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golden2004158-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Romano19937_et_14_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romano19937_et_14-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dès lors, deux interprétations sont proposées. Le plus souvent, il est considéré que « <a href="/wiki/Stadion_(course_%C3%A0_pied)" title="Stadion (course à pied)">stadion</a> » désignait la distance de 600 <abbr class="abbr" title="pieds"><a href="/wiki/Pied_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Pied (unité)">pieds</a></abbr> que parcouraient les athlètes, puis, par <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tonymie" title="Métonymie">métonymie</a>, le mot fut utilisé pour nommer la course et finalement la structure où celle-ci se déroulait<sup id="cite_ref-Matz199193_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matz199193-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-SchulzkiDeckerHöcker2006_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SchulzkiDeckerHöcker2006-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour David Gilman Romano, dans son travail archéologique sur le stade de Corinthe de 1993, « stadion » aurait d'abord signifié le lieu où on se tient debout, pour regarder une course, puis la course elle-même et enfin la distance parcourue<sup id="cite_ref-Romano199314-16_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romano199314-16-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Plan_Olympia_sanctuary-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Plan_Olympia_sanctuary-fr.svg/220px-Plan_Olympia_sanctuary-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Plan_Olympia_sanctuary-fr.svg/330px-Plan_Olympia_sanctuary-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Plan_Olympia_sanctuary-fr.svg/440px-Plan_Olympia_sanctuary-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1580" /></a><figcaption>Plan du sanctuaire d'Olympie (10. stade).</figcaption></figure> <p>Dans la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Grèce antique">Grèce antique</a>, le stade est une piste de <a href="/wiki/Course_%C3%A0_pied" title="Course à pied">course à pied</a> longue de 600 <abbr class="abbr" title="pieds"><a href="/wiki/Pied_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Pied (unité)">pieds</a></abbr> sur laquelle sont courues les épreuves athlétiques : le <a href="/wiki/Stadion_(course_%C3%A0_pied)" title="Stadion (course à pied)">stadion</a> (un stade), le <a href="/wiki/Diaulos" title="Diaulos">diaulos</a> (deux stades), la <a href="/wiki/Course_en_armes" class="mw-redirect" title="Course en armes">course en armes</a> (deux à quinze stades) et le <a href="/wiki/Dolichos_(athl%C3%A9tisme)" title="Dolichos (athlétisme)">dolichos</a> (course de fond de plusieurs stades). La longueur initiale est une mesure déterminée, selon la <a href="/wiki/Mythologie_grecque" title="Mythologie grecque">mythologie grecque</a>, par <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9racl%C3%A8s" title="Héraclès">Héraclès</a>, fondateur légendaire des <a href="/wiki/Jeux_olympiques_antiques" title="Jeux olympiques antiques">jeux olympiques antiques</a> : elle correspond aux 600 pieds (192,27 mètres) que le héros aurait mis pour séparer la ligne de départ de celle de l'arrivée à l'occasion de la course qu'il organisa pour ses frères à <a href="/wiki/Olympie" title="Olympie">Olympie</a> ou, selon une autre version, elle correspond à la distance sur laquelle il aurait sprinté sans respirer<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette <a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A9_de_mesure" title="Unité de mesure">unité de mesure</a> varie d'une <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">cité</a> à l'autre. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Jeux_panhell%C3%A9niques" title="Jeux panhelléniques">Jeux panhelléniques</a>, qui apparaissent selon la tradition au <abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> sont étroitement liés à un culte religieux. Les entraînements et compétitions athlétiques se déroulent dans des équipements sportifs (stade, <a href="/wiki/Gymnase_(Gr%C3%A8ce_antique)" title="Gymnase (Grèce antique)">gymnase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestre" title="Palestre">palestre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Hippodrome" title="Hippodrome">hippodrome</a>) intégrés dans ces sanctuaires. Au fil des siècles, ils s'éloignent des sanctuaires panhelléniques (<a href="/wiki/Olympie" title="Olympie">Olympie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delphes" title="Delphes">Delphes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corinthe" title="Corinthe">Corinthe</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9m%C3%A9e" title="Némée">Némée</a>) et perdent leur lien avec le sacré, gagnant ainsi leur autonomie. Ce phénomène peut être associé à une certaine laïcisation des Jeux et une professionnalisation des athlètes (les aristocrates laissant progressivement la place à des <a href="/wiki/Mercenaire" title="Mercenaire">mercenaires</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De nos jours, le mot <i>stade</i> désigne un <a href="/wiki/Terrain_de_sport" title="Terrain de sport">terrain de sport</a>, destiné aux sports collectifs (<a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football">football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_(sport)" title="Rugby (sport)">rugby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a>, etc.) ou individuels (<a href="/wiki/Athl%C3%A9tisme" title="Athlétisme">athlétisme</a>). Son plan « circo-rectangulaire » (piste rectiligne comportant des virages semi-circulaires) semble être le fruit d'un mariage entre l'archétype rectangulaire du stadion (espace destiné à la course et l'archétype de l'<a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A8ne_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Arène (homonymie)">arène</a> elliptique de l'<a href="/wiki/Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_romain" title="Amphithéâtre romain">amphithéâtre romain</a> (espace destiné au combat), dans le but de favoriser les performances des athlètes (virages plus longs pour qu'ils ne soient pas trop freinés). La conception de <a href="/wiki/Gradin" title="Gradin">tribunes</a> pour les spectateurs obéit, comme celle de la piste, à des critères multifonctionnels (capacité, visibilité…). Selon les lieux et les époques, les édifices actuels ont emprunté tel ou tel caractère de ces deux archétypes architecturaux d'une grande richesse fonctionnelle, la combinaison de ces éléments donnant une très grande diversité de stades contemporains<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>…<br /> La piste d'athlétisme fait normalement 400 mètres (norme internationale fixée pour les <a href="/wiki/Jeux_olympiques_d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_1948" title="Jeux olympiques d'été de 1948">Jeux olympiques de 1948</a>), soit deux fois 200 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>, distance parfois moindre pour les stades plus petits<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les virages, serrés au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, ont été arrondis pour faciliter les performances des athlètes et permettre d'organiser d'autres épreuves athlétiques (<a href="/wiki/Lancer_(athl%C3%A9tisme)" title="Lancer (athlétisme)">lancers</a> et <a href="/wiki/Saut_(athl%C3%A9tisme)" title="Saut (athlétisme)">sauts</a>) à l'intérieur de la piste. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divers">Divers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Divers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Divers"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Par définition, en athlétisme, il existe deux types d'épreuves : </p> <ul><li>les épreuves dites « en stade » ;</li> <li>les épreuves « hors-stade », c'est-à-dire toutes les courses sur route, <a href="/wiki/Trail_(course_%C3%A0_pied)" title="Trail (course à pied)">trail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cross-country" title="Cross-country">cross-country</a>, etc.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La piste rectiligne constitue un rectangle de 212 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. L'introduction dans le programme olympique, de la course du double stade (<i><a href="/wiki/Diaulos" title="Diaulos">diaulos</a></i>, l'équivalent des <a href="/wiki/400_m%C3%A8tres" title="400 mètres">400 mètres</a> actuels) en <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_720_av._J.-C." title="Années 720 av. J.-C.">724 avant J.-C.</a>, de 24 stades (<i><a href="/wiki/Dolichos_(athl%C3%A9tisme)" title="Dolichos (athlétisme)">dolichos</a></i>) en <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_720_av._J.-C." title="Années 720 av. J.-C.">720 avant J.-C.</a>, contraint les coureurs à effectuer des allers-retours et des virages à 180°. Selon certains auteurs antiques, <span class="citation">« chaque coureur tourne autour d'un piquet placé à l'extrémité de son couloir. Selon d'autres, l'ensemble des concurrents vire autour d'un poteau ou d'une borne unique. Ces deux interprétations, apparemment contradictoires, correspondent peut-être à des époques successives, révélant ainsi une révolution (dans tous les sens du terme) : l'apparition, de fait, de la piste circulaire constituée de deux lignes droites distinctes raccordées par des virages semi-circulaires. D'espace fini, la piste devient un espace de course sur des distances pouvant être infinies. Dès lors, la piste peut « s'émanciper » de la distance de course conventionnelle : le stade pourrait ne plus mesurer un stade »</span>. Cf <span class="ouvrage" id="Vigneau1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Vigneau1998">François Vigneau, <cite class="italique">Les espaces du sport</cite>, Presses universitaires de France, <time>1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 32<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+espaces+du+sport&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=Vigneau&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=1998&rft.pages=32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AStade"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Golden2004158-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Golden2004158_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Golden2004">Golden 2004</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 158. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romano19937_et_14-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Romano19937_et_14_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Romano1993">Romano 1993</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 7 et 14. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matz199193-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Matz199193_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Matz1991">Matz 1991</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 93. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SchulzkiDeckerHöcker2006-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-SchulzkiDeckerHöcker2006_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#SchulzkiDeckerHöcker2006">Schulzki, Decker et Höcker 2006</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romano199314-16-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Romano199314-16_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Romano1993">Romano 1993</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 14-16. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lespinas2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Auguste_Lespinas2004">Auguste Lespinas, <cite class="italique">Douze siècles de jeux à Olympie: de 776 avant J.-C. à 393 après J.-C.</cite>, Vigot, <time>2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 90<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Douze+si%C3%A8cles+de+jeux+%C3%A0+Olympie%3A+de+776+avant+J.-C.+%C3%A0+393+apr%C3%A8s+J.-C.&rft.pub=Vigot&rft.aulast=Lespinas&rft.aufirst=Auguste&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AStade"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Swaddling1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Judith_Swaddling1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Judith Swaddling, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The ancient Olympic games</cite>, University of Texas Press, <time>1999</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 30<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+ancient+Olympic+games&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.aulast=Swaddling&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AStade"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Renfrew1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Colin_Renfrew1988"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Colin Renfrew, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« The Minoan–Mycenaean Origins of the Panhellenic Games »</cite>, dans Wendy J. Raschke, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Archaeology of the Olympics.The Olympics and Other Festivals in Antiquity</cite>, University of Wisconsin Press, <time>1988</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">13-25</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+the+Olympics.The+Olympics+and+Other+Festivals+in+Antiquity&rft.atitle=The+Minoan%E2%80%93Mycenaean+Origins+of+the+Panhellenic+Games&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.aulast=Renfrew&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.date=1988&rft.pages=13-25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AStade"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vigneau1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Vigneau1998">François Vigneau, <cite class="italique">Les espaces du sport</cite>, Presses universitaires de France, <time>1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">32-33</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+espaces+du+sport&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=Vigneau&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=1998&rft.pages=32-33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AStade"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Les pistes d'athlétisme en salle font 200 m. Elles sont réalisées en bois avec des virages relevés. Une piste centrale permet de courir les 50 et 60 m plat et avec haies.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stadiums?uselang=fr">Stades</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/stade" class="extiw" title="wikt:stade">stade</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Perelman" title="Marc Perelman">Marc Perelman</a>, <i>L’Ère des stades : genèse et structure d’un espace historique (psychologie de masse et spectacle total)</i>, Infolio, 2010</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Golden2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mark_Golden2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Golden" title="Mark Golden">Mark <span class="nom_auteur">Golden</span></a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Sport in the Ancient World from A to Z</cite>, Londres, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2004</time>, 184 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-415-24881-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-415-24881-7"><span class="nowrap">0-415-24881-7</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sport+in+the+Ancient+World+from+A+to+Z&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=184&rft.isbn=0-415-24881-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AStade"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Romano1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Gilman_Romano1993"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> David Gilman <span class="nom_auteur">Romano</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Athletics and Mathematics in Archaic Corinth : The Origins of the Greek Stadion</cite>, Philadelphie, <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_philosophie" title="Société américaine de philosophie">American Philosophical Society</a>, <time>1993</time>, 117 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87169-206-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87169-206-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87169-206-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q0gyy5JOZzIC&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Athletics+and+Mathematics+in+Archaic+Corinth&rft.place=Philadelphie&rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&rft.stitle=The+Origins+of+the+Greek+Stadion&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=David+Gilman&rft.date=1993&rft.tpages=117&rft.isbn=978-0-87169-206-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AStade"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrain_de_sport" title="Terrain de sport">Terrain de sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_multifonction" title="Stade multifonction">Stade omnisport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_de_football" title="Stade de football">Stade de football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loge_(spectacle)" title="Loge (spectacle)">Loge (spectacle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patinoire_de_hockey_sur_glace" title="Patinoire de hockey sur glace">Patinoire de Hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lodrome" title="Vélodrome">Vélodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piste_d%27athl%C3%A9tisme" title="Piste d'athlétisme">Piste d'athlétisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscine_olympique" title="Piscine olympique">Piscine de natation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_olympique" title="Stade olympique">Stade olympique</a></li> <li><span class="page_h" title="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie"><a href="/wiki/Stadion" class="mw-disambig" title="Stadion">Stadion</a></span><small> <span style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stadion" title="Stadion"><img alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/23px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></span></small> (Stade en <a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a>)</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sport" title="Portail du sport"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sport3_icone.svg/24px-Sport3_icone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sport3_icone.svg/36px-Sport3_icone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sport3_icone.svg/48px-Sport3_icone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sport" title="Portail:Sport">Portail du sport</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Architecture_et_urbanisme" title="Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ciudad.svg/24px-Ciudad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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