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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitatul_și_comportamentul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Habitatul și comportamentul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitatul_și_comportamentul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hrana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hrana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hrana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hrana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistematica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistematica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sistematica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistematica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pelecaniforme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 80 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roeipotiges" title="Roeipotiges – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Roeipotiges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بجعيات – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بجعيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بجعيات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بجعيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenkidunol_(Pelecaniformes)" title="Zenkidunol (Pelecaniformes) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Zenkidunol (Pelecaniformes)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutankimil%C9%99r" title="Qutankimilər – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qutankimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Пеліканападобныя – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пеліканападобныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пеликаноподобни – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пеликаноподобни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="पेलेकनीफॉर्म्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पेलेकनीफॉर्म्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelicaniformes" title="Pelicaniformes – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pelicaniformes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langgam_nga_adunay_pagala" title="Langgam nga adunay pagala – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Langgam nga adunay pagala" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodiv%C3%AD_a_pelik%C3%A1ni" title="Brodiví a pelikáni – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brodiví a pelikáni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D3%97%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пырхуран евӗрлисем – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пырхуран евӗрлисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanfugle" title="Pelikanfugle – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pelikanfugle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanoformaj_birdoj" title="Pelikanoformaj birdoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pelikanoformaj birdoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanilised" title="Pelikanilised – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pelikanilised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پلیکان‌سانان – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلیکان‌سانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikaanilinnut" title="Pelikaanilinnut – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pelikaanilinnut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peelekaanf%C3%B6gler" title="Peelekaanfögler – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Peelekaanfögler" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilekaaneftigen" title="Pilekaaneftigen – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pilekaaneftigen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שקנאים – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שקנאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="पेलिकनीफोरमीज़ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेलिकनीफोरमीज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanke" title="Pelikanke – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pelikanke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6d%C3%A9nyalak%C3%BAak" title="Gödényalakúak – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gödényalakúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%C3%ADkanfuglar" title="Pelíkanfuglar – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pelíkanfuglar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="ペリカン目 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペリカン目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვარხვისნაირნი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარხვისნაირნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Лъэхьэнцэ хэкӀыгъуэр – kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лъэхьэнцэ хэкӀыгъуэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ескекаяқты құстар – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ескекаяқты құстар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A4%EC%83%88%EB%AA%A9" title="사다새목 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사다새목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бир казан сымалдар – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бир казан сымалдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformo" title="Pelecaniformo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pelecaniformo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irklakojiniai_pauk%C5%A1%C4%8Diai" title="Irklakojiniai paukščiai – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Irklakojiniai paukščiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelik%C4%81nveid%C4%ABgie" title="Pelikānveidīgie – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pelikānveidīgie" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пеликановидни – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пеликановидни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Пеликан ганьывлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пеликан ганьывлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ငှက်ကြီးဝန်ပိုနှင့် အလားတူငှက်များ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငှက်ကြီးဝန်ပိုနှင့် အလားတူငှက်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanvagels" title="Pelikanvagels – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pelikanvagels" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roeipotigen" title="Roeipotigen – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roeipotigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikan-_og_hegrefuglar" title="Pelikan- og hegrefuglar – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pelikan- og hegrefuglar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanfugler" title="Pelikanfugler – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pelikanfugler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADdii_De%C3%ADl%CA%BC%C3%A9s%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_bik%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%AD" title="Tsídii Deílʼésígíí dóó bikʼéí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsídii Deílʼésígíí dóó bikʼéí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Пеликанхуызтæ – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пеликанхуызтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanowe" title="Pelikanowe – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pelikanowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%89%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پليکان ډوله مرغان – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پليکان ډوله مرغان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Пеликанообразные – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пеликанообразные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Веслоногы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Веслоногы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanke" title="Pelikanke – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pelikanke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelik%C3%A1notvar%C3%A9" title="Pelikánotvaré – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pelikánotvaré" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dvirniki" title="Močvirniki – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Močvirniki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4)" title="Несити (ред) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Несити (ред)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikanf%C3%A5glar" title="Pelikanfåglar – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pelikanfåglar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பெலிகனிபார்மசு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெலிகனிபார்மசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87" title="อันดับนกกระทุง – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันดับนกกระทุง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikans%C4%B1lar" title="Pelikansılar – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pelikansılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Пеліканоподібні – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пеліканоподібні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_B%E1%BB%93_n%C3%B4ng" title="Bộ Bồ nông – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Bồ nông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikoanachtign" title="Pelikoanachtign – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pelikoanachtign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pelecaniformes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%88%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鹈形目 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鹈形目" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelekaonachtegen" title="Pelekaonachtegen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Pelekaonachtegen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%88%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鹈形目 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鹈形目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B5%9C" title="鵜 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鵜" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 19%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 19%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 19%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.926153846154px; width:8.1907692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carbonifer" title="Carbonifer">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.806153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.64px; width:17.227692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Triasic" title="Triasic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurasic" title="Jurasic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretacic" title="Cretacic">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">P<small>g</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen"> N </a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:197.66153846154px; width:22.338461538462px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:197.66153846154px; width:22.338461538462px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:198.66153846154px; width:20.338461538462px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Pelecaniformes-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pelecaniformes-01.jpg/270px-Pelecaniformes-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pelecaniformes-01.jpg/405px-Pelecaniformes-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pelecaniformes-01.jpg/540px-Pelecaniformes-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="2155" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Clasificare_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83" title="Clasificare științifică">Clasificare științifică</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Regn: </td> <td><span class="regn" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Încrengătură: </td> <td><span class="încrengătură" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clasă: </td> <td><span class="clasă" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aves" class="mw-redirect" title="Aves">Aves</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraclasă: </td> <td><span class="infraclasă" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Neognathae" title="Neognathae">Neognathae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ordin: </td> <td><span class="ordin" style="white-space:nowrap;">Pelecaniformes</span><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Bowdler_Sharpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Bowdler Sharpe — pagină inexistentă">Sharpe</a>, 1891</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Familii </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Anhingidae" title="Anhingidae">Anhingidae</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Fregatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fregatidae">Fregatidae</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pelecanidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelecanidae">Pelecanidae</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Phalacrocoracidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phalacrocoracidae">Phalacrocoracidae</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sulidae" title="Sulidae">Sulidae</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #C5C9E6 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Taxobox" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pelecaniformele</b> (<i><b>Pelecaniformes</b></i>) sau <b>pelicaniformele</b> (<i><b>Pelicaniformes</b></i>) este un ordin de <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83s%C4%83ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Păsări">păsări</a> acvatice ihtiofage, incluzând cormorani, corbi de mare, pelicani. Trăiesc în vecinătatea mărilor, unele se întâlnesc însă și în apropierea lacurilor sau a râurilor. De obicei cuibăresc în colonii în apropierea apei și sunt bine adaptate pentru scufundat și înot. Piciorul este scurt și are 4 degete unite printr-o pieliță, formând o palmatură. Acest ordin cuprinde păsări de talie mare sau mijlocie, adaptate într-un grad înaintat la viața acvatică, fiind excelente înotătoare, dar și bune zburătoare. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrierea">Descrierea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Descrierea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrierea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Acest ordin cuprinde păsări acvatice de talie mare (până la mărimea unui curcan cum este pelicanul) sau mijlocie (de mărimea unei ciori cum este cormoranul mic). </p><p>Au o palmură caracteristică completă, fiind singurele păsări care au toate patru degetele de la picior unite prin membrane înotătoare ce formează o palmatură mare, iar primul deget este îndreptat lateral și nu înapoi. </p><p>Conformația ciocului este caracteristică. Ciocul este foarte lung și puternic. La majoritatea speciilor, jumătățile mandibulei inferioare sunt legate printr-o piele golașă și dilatabilă, care la pelicani formează o pungă mare, numit sacul gular, în care prinde peștele și care continuă cavitatea bucală. </p><p>Au un trunchi ovoid. Capul este relativ mic, iar gâtul lung. Aripile sunt, în general, bine dezvoltate, având antebrațul foarte lung. Au un tars scurt și comprimat lateral. </p><p>Penajul este abundent și des și este răspândit aproape pe toată suprafața pielii corpului. </p><p>Sacii aerieni sunt bine dezvoltați. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reproducerea">Reproducerea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Reproducerea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Reproducerea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pelecaniformele sunt păsări monogame, lipsite de dimorfism sexual. </p><p>De obicei cuibăresc în colonii în apropierea apei- </p><p>Ouăle sunt unicolore, albe sau verzi. </p><p>Puii sunt nidicoli și ies din ou golași și de regulă orbi, și au nevoie de o îngrijire îndelungată până ce pot părăsi cuibul, deși cei de pelicani pot părăsi platforma de plaur plutitor a coloniei de clocit la o vârstă ceva mai timpurie, când ies pe luciul apei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuția_geografică"><span id="Distribu.C8.9Bia_geografic.C4.83"></span>Distribuția geografică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Distribuția geografică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuția geografică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pelecaniformele întrunește circa 60 de specii răspândite aproape pe întreg globul pamântesc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitatul_și_comportamentul"><span id="Habitatul_.C8.99i_comportamentul"></span>Habitatul și comportamentul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Habitatul și comportamentul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Habitatul și comportamentul"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pelecaniformele sunt adaptate într-un grad înaintat la viața acvatică, fiind excelente înotătoare, dar și bune zburătoare. </p><p>Trăiesc în vecinătatea apelor, cele mai multe în jurul mărilor, unele se întâlnesc însă și în apropierea lacurilor sau a râurilor. Trăiesc mai mult în apă, în care înoată excelent, iar unele se scufundă cu ușurință. Pelecaniformele sunt legate de ținuturi întinse de bălți și de zone inundabile, cu mari întinderi de stufărișuri și păduri de sălcii. </p><p>Pe uscat se mișcă destul de greoi, iar unele cum sunt cormoranii își fac cuibul chiar și în arbori. Cu rare excepții, toate sunt bune zburătoare. </p><p>În România pelecaniformele sunt răspândite aproape exclusiv în Delta Dunării, unde condițiile specifice se mai mențin în bună parte nealterate. Fiind expuse împuținării și dispariției, aceste specii sunt ocrotite prin lege. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hrana">Hrana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Hrana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Hrana"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hrana constă exclusiv din pești de diferite mărimi, pe care pelicanii îi vânează adesea în asociație cu cormoranii. Hrănindu-se cu pești ele sunt considerate ca cele mai stricătoare păsări. </p><p>Guano de pe coastele Perului sunt formate în cea mai mare parte din excrementele pelicaniformelor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistematica">Sistematica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Sistematica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sistematica"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În mod clasic, relațiile dintre păsări se bazau exclusiv pe caracteristici morfologice. Pelecaniformele au fost definite în mod tradițional, dar eronat, ca păsări care au picioarele cu toate cele patru degete palmate (totipalmate), spre deosebire de toate celelalte păsări cu picioare palmate în care doar trei din patru sunt palmate. Prin urmare, ele erau cunoscute anterior și sub numele de totipalmate sau steganopode. Grupul a inclus fregatele, corbii de mare, cormoranii și păsări tropicale.<sup id="cite_ref-Hedges94_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hedges94-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Relațiile filogenetice dintre familii sunt prezentate în următoarea cladogramă:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16241442">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.1em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-right:none;border-top:none;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-right:none;border-top:none;border-bottom:none;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Pelecaniformes</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16241442"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Threskiornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Threskiornithidae">Threskiornithidae</a> – ibiși, lopătari (36 specii) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16241442"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ardeidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardeidae">Ardeidae</a> – stârci, buhai de baltă (72 specii) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16241442"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Balaenicipitidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Balaenicipitidae">Balaenicipitidae</a> – pasărea sabot </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16241442"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scopidae — pagină inexistentă">Scopidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pelecanidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelecanidae">Pelecanidae</a> – pelicani (8 specii) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hedges94-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hedges94_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hedges, S. 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(<time datetime="1994">1994</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC44917">„Molecules vs. morphology in avian evolution: the case of the "pelecaniform" birds”</a>. <i>PNAS</i>. <b>91</b> (21): 9861–65. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994PNAS...91.9861H">1994PNAS...91.9861H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.91.21.9861">10.1073/pnas.91.21.9861</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accesibil gratuit"><img alt="Accesibil gratuit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC44917">44917</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accesibil gratuit"><img alt="Accesibil gratuit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7937906">7937906</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PNAS&rft.atitle=Molecules+vs.+morphology+in+avian+evolution%3A+the+case+of+the+%22pelecaniform%22+birds&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=9861-65&rft.date=1994&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC44917&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7937906&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.91.21.9861&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1994PNAS...91.9861H&rft.au=Hedges%2C+S.+Blair&rft.au=Sibley%2C+Charles+G.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC44917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APelecaniforme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Reddy, S.; Kimball, R.T.; Pandey, A.; et al. (<time datetime="2017">2017</time>). „Why do phylogenomic data sets yield conflicting trees? Data type influences the avian tree of life more than taxon sampling”. <i>[Systematic Biology</i>. <b>66</b> (5): 857–879. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyx041">10.1093/sysbio/syx041</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accesibil gratuit"><img alt="Accesibil gratuit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28369655">28369655</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%5BSystematic+Biology&rft.atitle=Why+do+phylogenomic+data+sets+yield+conflicting+trees%3F+Data+type+influences+the+avian+tree+of+life+more+than+taxon+sampling&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=857-879&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyx041&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28369655&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Kimball%2C+R.T.&rft.au=Pandey%2C+A.&rft.au=Hosner%2C+P.A.&rft.au=Braun%2C+M.J.&rft.au=Hackett%2C+S.J.&rft.au=Han%2C+K.-L.&rft.au=Harshman%2C+J.&rft.au=Huddleston%2C+C.J.&rft.au=Kingston%2C+S.&rft.au=Marks%2C+B.D.&rft.au=Miglia%2C+K.J.&rft.au=Moore%2C+W.S.&rft.au=Sheldon%2C+F.H.&rft.au=Witt%2C+C.C.&rft.au=Yuri%2C+T.&rft.au=Braun%2C+E.L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APelecaniforme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; et al. (<time datetime="2021">2021</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7783168">„An unbiased molecular approach using 3′-UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life”</a>. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. <b>38</b> (1): 108–127. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsaa191">10.1093/molbev/msaa191</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accesibil gratuit"><img alt="Accesibil gratuit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7783168">7783168</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accesibil gratuit"><img alt="Accesibil gratuit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32781465">32781465</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=An+unbiased+molecular+approach+using+3%E2%80%B2-UTRs+resolves+the+avian+family-level+tree+of+life&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=108-127&rft.date=2021&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7783168&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32781465&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsaa191&rft.aulast=Kuhl&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Frankl-Vilches%2C+C.&rft.au=Bakker%2C+A.&rft.au=Mayr%2C+G.&rft.au=Nikolaus%2C+G.&rft.au=Boerno%2C+S.T.&rft.au=Klages%2C+S.&rft.au=Timmermann%2C+B.&rft.au=Gahr%2C+M.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7783168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APelecaniforme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dimitrie Radu. Păsările lumii. Ed. Albatros, București, 1977</li> <li>Dimitrie Radu. Mic atlas ornitologic. Ed. Albatros. București, 1983</li> <li>Dimitrie Radu. Păsările din peisajele României. Ed. Sport-Turism, București, 1984</li> <li>Z. Feider, Al. V. Grossu, St. Gyurkó, V. Pop. Zoologia vertebratelor. Autor coordonator: Prof. Dr. Doc. Al. V. Grossu. Editura didactică și pedagogică, București, 1967, 768 p.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecaniforme&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Materiale media legate de <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pelecaniformes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pelecaniformes">Pelecaniforme</a> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/12px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/18px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span> Date legate de <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pelecaniformes" class="extiw" title="species:Pelecaniformes">Pelecaniformes</a> la <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Pelecaniformes/57152">Tree of Life: Pelecaniformes</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Pas%C4%83re" title="Format:Pasăre"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Pas%C4%83re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Pasăre — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Pas%C4%83re&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Pas%C4%83re" title="Pasăre">Păsări</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Anatomie </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia păsărilor — pagină inexistentă">Anatomie</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Scheletul_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor" title="Scheletul păsărilor">Schelet</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zborul_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zborul păsărilor — pagină inexistentă">Zborul</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ou" title="Ou">Ou</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pan%C4%83" title="Pană">Pene</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cioc" title="Cioc">Cioc</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ficatul_la_p%C4%83s%C4%83ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ficatul la păsări">Ficat</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pancreasul_la_p%C4%83s%C4%83ri" title="Pancreasul la păsări">Pancreas</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Protonotaria-citrea-002_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Protonotaria citrea"><img alt="Protonotaria citrea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Protonotaria-citrea-002_edit.jpg/100px-Protonotaria-citrea-002_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Protonotaria-citrea-002_edit.jpg/150px-Protonotaria-citrea-002_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Protonotaria-citrea-002_edit.jpg/200px-Protonotaria-citrea-002_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Evoluție și dispariție </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolu%C8%9Bia_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evoluția păsărilor — pagină inexistentă">Evoluție</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Archaeopteryx" title="Archaeopteryx">Archaeopteryx</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor_preistorice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista păsărilor preistorice — pagină inexistentă">Păsări preistorice</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor_disp%C4%83rute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista păsărilor dispărute — pagină inexistentă">Păsări recent dispărute</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Comportamentul_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor" title="Comportamentul păsărilor">Comportament</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2ntecele_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cântecele păsărilor — pagină inexistentă">Cântecele păsărilor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor" title="Inteligența păsărilor">Inteligența</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Migrarea_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor" title="Migrarea păsărilor">Migrație</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproducerea_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reproducerea păsărilor — pagină inexistentă">Reproducere</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Comunicarea_dintre_p%C4%83s%C4%83ri" title="Comunicarea dintre păsări">Comunicare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioritmurile_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioritmurile păsărilor — pagină inexistentă">Bioritmuri</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boli_aviare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boli aviare — pagină inexistentă">Boli</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Liste </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Glosar_ornitologic" title="Glosar ornitologic">Glosar ornitologic</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor_dup%C4%83_regiuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista păsărilor după regiuni — pagină inexistentă">Lista păsărilor după regiuni</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83s%C4%83rile_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Păsările României">Păsările României</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83s%C4%83rile_Republicii_Moldova" title="Păsările Republicii Moldova">Păsările Republicii Moldova</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Pas%C4%83re#Clasificarea_ordinelor_păsărilor" title="Pasăre">Clasificare</a><br />Principalele ordine actuale </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Accipitriforme" title="Accipitriforme">Accipitriformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aegotheliformes" title="Aegotheliformes">Aegotheliformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anseriforme" title="Anseriforme">Anseriformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Apodiformes" title="Apodiformes">Apodiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Apterygiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Apterygiformes">Apterygiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bucerotiformes" title="Bucerotiformes">Bucerotiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Caprimulgiformes" title="Caprimulgiformes">Caprimulgiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cariamiformes" title="Cariamiformes">Cariamiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Casuariiformes" title="Casuariiformes">Casuariiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cathartiformes" title="Cathartiformes">Cathartiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Barz%C4%83" title="Barză">Ciconiiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Caradriiforme" title="Caradriiforme">Charadriiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coliiformes" title="Coliiformes">Coliiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae">Columbiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coraciiforme" title="Coraciiforme">Coraciiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cuculiformes" title="Cuculiformes">Cuculiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Euripigiforme" title="Euripigiforme">Eurypygiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes">Falconiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galiforme" title="Galiforme">Galliformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gaviiforme" title="Gaviiforme">Gaviiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gruiformes" title="Gruiformes">Gruiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leptosomiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptosomiformes">Leptosomiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mesitornithiformes" title="Mesitornithiformes">Mesitornithiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Musophagiformes" title="Musophagiformes">Musophagiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyctibiidae" title="Nyctibiidae">Nyctibiiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Opisthocomiformes" title="Opisthocomiformes">Opisthocomiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Otididae" title="Otididae">Otidiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paseriforme" title="Paseriforme">Passeriformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pelecaniformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Phaethontiformes" title="Phaethontiformes">Phaethontiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Phoenicopteriformes" title="Phoenicopteriformes">Phoenicopteriformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Piciforme" title="Piciforme">Piciformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Procellariiformes" title="Procellariiformes">Procellariiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Psittaciformes" title="Psittaciformes">Psittaciformes</a> <span 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