{"title":"The Folksongs of Jharkhand: An Intangible Cultural Heritage of Tribal India","authors":"Walter Beck","volume":123,"journal":"International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","pagesStart":763,"pagesEnd":767,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/10009021","abstract":"<p>Jharkhand is newly constituted 28th State in the eastern part of India which is known for the oldest settlement of the indigenous people. In the State of Jharkhand in which broadly three language family are found namely, Austric, Dravidian, and Indo-European. Ex-Mundari, kharia, Ho Santali come from the Austric Language family. Kurukh, Malto under Dravidian language family and Nagpuri Khorta etc. under Indo-European language family. There are 32 Indigenous Communities identified as Scheduled Tribe in the State of Jharkhand. Santhal, Munda, Kahria, Ho and Oraons are some of the major Tribe of the Jharkhand state. Jharkhand has a Rich Cultural heritage which includes Folk art, folklore, Folk Dance, Folk Music, Folk Songs for which diversity can been seen from place to place, season to season and all traditional Culture and practices. The languages as well as the songs are vulnerable to dominant culture and hence needed to be protected. The collection and documentation of these songs in their natural setting adds significant contribution to the conservation and propagation of the cultural elements. This paper reflects to bring out the Originality of the Collected Songs from remote areas of the plateau of Sothern Jharkhand as a rich intangible Cultural heritage of the Country. The research was done through participatory observation. In this research project more than 100 songs which were never documented before.<\/p>\r\n","references":"[1]\tL. P. Vidyarti, \u201cTribal Culture of India (Book style)\u201d, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, 1976, p. 308.\r\n[2]\tK. S. Singh, \u201cThe Scheduled Tribes\u201d (Book style)\u201d, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 1041, p. 842, p. 948.\r\n[3]\tD. N. Majumdar; T. N. Madan, \u201cAn Introduction to Social Anthropology (Book style)\u201d, Noida: Mayoor Publication, 1985, p. 220.\r\n[4]\tV. Elvin, \u201cSongs of the Forest (book style)\u201d, London: C allen & Unwin, 1935, ch. Introduction.\r\n[5]\tS. C. Roy , \u201cThe Oraons of Chota Nagpur (Book style)\u201d, Ranchi: Crown publications, 1984, p. 42 \t\r\n[6]\tD. G. Mandelbaum, \u201cSociety in India - continuity and change (Book style)\u201d, Bombay: Popular Prakashan, p. 332.\r\n[7]\tT. S. Kangas, \u201cLinguistic Genocide \u2013 Tribal Education in India (Periodical style)\u201d, Chennai: NFCS Newsletter special issue, 2008, pp. 4-6.\r\n[8]\tV. Xaxa, \u201cRecommendation for high level committee on socio-economic, health and educational status of tribal communities of India (Book Style Report\u201d, India: Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India, 2014, pp. 251-307.","publisher":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology","index":"Open Science Index 123, 2017"}