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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Salle_Garnier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salle_Garnier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Salle Garnier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salle_Garnier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hôtel_de_Paris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hôtel_de_Paris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Hôtel de Paris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hôtel_de_Paris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_depictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_depictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultural depictions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_depictions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultural depictions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_depictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Video games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Twin cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monte Carlo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 85 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88" title="مونت كارلو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونت كارلو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montcarles" title="Montcarles – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Montcarles" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A7_%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC%D6%85" title="Մոնթէ Քարլօ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մոնթէ Քարլօ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montecarlu" title="Montecarlu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Montecarlu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte-Karlo" title="Monte-Karlo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monte-Karlo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Монтэ-Карла – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Монтэ-Карла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91" title="Монтэ-Карлё – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Монтэ-Карлё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Монте Карло – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монте Карло" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlu" title="Monte Carlu – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Monte Carlu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montecarlo" title="Montecarlo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Montecarlo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte-Carlo" title="Monte-Carlo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Monte-Carlo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte-Carlo" title="Monte-Carlo – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Monte-Carlo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte-Carlo" title="Monte-Carlo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monte-Carlo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Μόντε Κάρλο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μόντε Κάρλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montecarlo" title="Montecarlo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montecarlo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montekarlo" title="Montekarlo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Montekarlo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte-Carlo" title="Monte-Carlo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monte-Carlo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88" title="مونت‌کارلو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مونت‌کارلو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte-Carlo" title="Monte-Carlo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monte-Carlo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montecarlo" title="Montecarlo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Montecarlo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%85%8C%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A1%9C" title="몬테카를로 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몬테카를로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%B8" title="Մոնտե Կառլո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոնտե Կառլո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="मोंटी कार्लो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोंटी कार्लो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montekarlo" title="Montekarlo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Montekarlo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="মোন্টে কার্লো – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মোন্টে কার্লো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte-Carlo" title="Monte-Carlo – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Monte-Carlo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Монте-Карло – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Монте-Карло" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%95" title="מונטה קרלו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונטה קרלו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="მონტე-კარლო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონტე-კარლო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Монте-Карло – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монте-Карло" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_Caroli" title="Mons Caroli – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mons Caroli" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montekarlo" title="Montekarlo – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Montekarlo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte-Carlo" title="Monte-Carlo – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Monte-Carlo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Karlas" title="Monte Karlas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monte Karlas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munte_Carlu" title="Munte Carlu – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Munte Carlu" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte-Carlo" title="Monte-Carlo – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Monte-Carlo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Монте Карло – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монте Карло" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88" title="مونتى كارلو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونتى كارلو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မွန်တီကာလိုမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မွန်တီကာလိုမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_(Monaco)" title="Monte Carlo (Monaco) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monte Carlo (Monaco)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AD" title="モンテカルロ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンテカルロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montcarles" title="Montcarles – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Montcarles" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte-Karlo" title="Monte-Karlo – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Monte-Karlo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88" title="مونت کارلو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مونت کارلو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Монте-Карло – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монте-Карло" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Karlo" title="Monte Karlo – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monte Karlo" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montecarlu" title="Montecarlu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Montecarlu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Монте Карло – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монте Карло" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B" title="மான்டே கார்லோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மான்டே கார்லோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5" title="มงเต-การ์โล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มงเต-การ์โล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Монте-Карло – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монте-Карло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88" title="مونٹی کارلو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مونٹی کارلو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monte Carlo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B" title="蒙特卡洛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蒙特卡洛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85" title="蒙地卡羅 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蒙地卡羅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Karlo" title="Monte Karlo – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Monte Karlo" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B" title="蒙特卡洛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙特卡洛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45240#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Monte_Carlo&params=43_44_23_N_7_25_38_E_region:MC_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°44′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°25′38″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.73972°N 7.42722°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.73972; 7.42722</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Quarter and ward of Monaco</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Monte Carlo (disambiguation)">Monte Carlo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Quarter and ward in Monaco</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Monte Carlo</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Monte-Carlo</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span title="Monégasque-language text"><i lang="lij-MC">Munte Carlu</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_dialect" title="Monégasque dialect">Monégasque</a>)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Quarter_(urban_subdivision)" title="Quarter (urban subdivision)">Quarter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ward_(electoral_subdivision)" title="Ward (electoral subdivision)">ward</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monte_Carlo_Port_Hercules_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A view of Monte Carlo"><img alt="A view of Monte Carlo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Monte_Carlo_Port_Hercules_b.jpg/300px-Monte_Carlo_Port_Hercules_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Monte_Carlo_Port_Hercules_b.jpg/450px-Monte_Carlo_Port_Hercules_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Monte_Carlo_Port_Hercules_b.jpg/600px-Monte_Carlo_Port_Hercules_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="1824" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">A view of Monte Carlo</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monte_Carlo_in_Monaco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monte Carlo in Monaco (ward shown)"><img alt="Monte Carlo in Monaco (ward shown)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Monte_Carlo_in_Monaco.svg/300px-Monte_Carlo_in_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Monte_Carlo_in_Monaco.svg/450px-Monte_Carlo_in_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Monte_Carlo_in_Monaco.svg/600px-Monte_Carlo_in_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="1026" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Monte Carlo in Monaco (ward shown)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monte Carlo is located in Europe"><img alt="Monte Carlo is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/300px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/450px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/600px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.151%;left:32.109%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Monte Carlo"><img alt="Monte Carlo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Monte Carlo</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in relation to Europe</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Monte_Carlo&params=43_44_23_N_7_25_38_E_region:MC_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°44′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°25′38″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.73972°N 7.42722°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.73972; 7.42722</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1 June 1866</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Principality</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Prince of Monaco</th><td class="infobox-data">Albert II</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.281 km<sup>2</sup> (0.109 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Quarter_(urban_subdivision)" title="Quarter (urban subdivision)">Quarter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ward_(electoral_subdivision)" title="Ward (electoral subdivision)">ward</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">15,200 (in the quarter)<br /> 3,500 (in the ward)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postcode</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">98000</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Monte Carlo</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">MON</span>-tee <span style="font-size:90%">KAR</span>-loh</i></a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈmonte<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkarlo]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Monte-Carlo</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[mɔ̃te<span class="wrap"> </span>kaʁlo]</a></span>; or colloquially <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Monte-Carl</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[mɔ̃te<span class="wrap"> </span>kaʁl]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_dialect" title="Monégasque dialect">Monégasque</a>: <i lang="lij-MC">Munte Carlu</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Ligurian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lij-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ligurian" title="Help:IPA/Ligurian">[ˈmuŋte<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkaɾlu]</a></span>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Mount Charles</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is an official administrative area of <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, specifically the <a href="/wiki/Ward_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (country subdivision)">ward</a> of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Casino" title="Monte Carlo Casino">Monte Carlo Casino</a> is located. Informally, the name also refers to a larger district, the Monte Carlo Quarter (corresponding to the former municipality of Monte Carlo), which besides Monte Carlo/Spélugues also includes the wards of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Roman,_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Roman, Monaco">La Rousse/Saint Roman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larvotto" title="Larvotto">Larvotto/Bas Moulins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Michel,_Monaco" title="Saint Michel, Monaco">Saint Michel</a>. The permanent population of the ward of Monte Carlo is about 3,500, while that of the quarter is about 15,000. Monaco has four traditional quarters, from west to east they are: <a href="/wiki/Fontvieille,_Monaco" title="Fontvieille, Monaco">Fontvieille</a> (the newest), <a href="/wiki/Monaco_City" title="Monaco City">Monaco-Ville</a> (the oldest), <a href="/wiki/La_Condamine" title="La Condamine">La Condamine</a>, and Monte Carlo. </p><p>Monte Carlo is situated on a prominent <a href="/wiki/Escarpment" title="Escarpment">escarpment</a> at the base of the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Alps" title="Maritime Alps">Maritime Alps</a> along the <a href="/wiki/French_Riviera" title="French Riviera">French Riviera</a>. Near the quarter's western end is the "world-famous Place du Casino, the <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gambling</a> center ... that has made Monte Carlo an international byword for the extravagant display and reckless dispersal of wealth".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the location of the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Paris_Monte-Carlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hôtel de Paris Monte-Carlo">Hôtel de Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_de_Paris_(Monaco)" title="Café de Paris (Monaco)">Café de Paris</a> and Salle Garnier (the casino theatre which is the home of the <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_de_Monte-Carlo" title="Opéra de Monte-Carlo">Opéra de Monte-Carlo</a>). The quarter's eastern part includes the community of Larvotto with Monaco's only public beach, as well as its new convention center (the <a href="/wiki/Grimaldi_Forum" title="Grimaldi Forum">Grimaldi Forum</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Monte-Carlo_Bay_Hotel_%26_Resort" title="Monte-Carlo Bay Hotel & Resort">Monte-Carlo Bay Hotel & Resort</a>. At the quarter's eastern border, one crosses into the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Beausoleil,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Beausoleil, Alpes-Maritimes">Beausoleil</a> (sometimes referred to as Monte-Carlo-Supérieur), and 8 kilometres (5 mi) to its east is the western border of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Monaco" title="History of Monaco">History of Monaco</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CharlesIIIMonaco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/CharlesIIIMonaco.jpg/170px-CharlesIIIMonaco.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/CharlesIIIMonaco.jpg/255px-CharlesIIIMonaco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/CharlesIIIMonaco.jpg/340px-CharlesIIIMonaco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1227" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III of Monaco">Charles III of Monaco</a> was responsible for turning the Monte Carlo district and Monaco into a thriving town.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1856, <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III of Monaco">Charles III of Monaco</a> granted a concession to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Langlois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napoleon Langlois (page does not exist)">Napoleon Langlois</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Aubert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Aubert (page does not exist)">Albert Aubert</a>, to establish a sea-bathing facility for the treatment of various diseases, and to build a German-style casino.<sup id="cite_ref-Craps_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eglise_st_charles_Monaco_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Eglise_st_charles_Monaco_b.jpg/170px-Eglise_st_charles_Monaco_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Eglise_st_charles_Monaco_b.jpg/255px-Eglise_st_charles_Monaco_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Eglise_st_charles_Monaco_b.jpg/340px-Eglise_st_charles_Monaco_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>St Charles Church, Monte Carlo</figcaption></figure> <p>The initial casino opened in La Condamine in 1862, but was unsuccessful. It relocated several times, before reaching its present location in the "Les Spélugues" (The Caves) area of Monte Carlo. Success came slowly, largely because Monaco was inaccessible from much of Europe. The railway, installed in 1868, brought with it an influx of people, and Monte Carlo grew in wealth.<sup id="cite_ref-Craps_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Saint-Charles_Church,_Monaco" title="Saint-Charles Church, Monaco">Saint-Charles Church</a> on Monte Carlo's Avenue Sainte-Charles was completed in 1883. It was restored in its centenary year.<sup id="cite_ref-Mon_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CharlesCh_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CharlesCh-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The municipality of Monte Carlo was created in 1911, when the constitution divided the principality of Monaco into three municipalities. Monte Carlo encompassed the existing neighborhoods of La Rousse/Saint Roman, Larvotto/Bas Moulins, and Saint Michel. The municipalities merged in 1917, after accusations that the government used them to "divide and conquer". Since then, they became <a href="/wiki/Ward_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (country subdivision)">wards</a>. Today, Monaco is divided into 9 wards, which are grouped into 4 quartiers. </p><p>The quarter of Monte Carlo <a href="/wiki/Tramway_de_Nice_et_du_Littoral" class="mw-redirect" title="Tramway de Nice et du Littoral">was served by tramways</a> from 1898 to 1931. It linked all parts of <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Monaco">see transportation in Monaco</a>). In 2003 a new cruise ship pier was completed in the harbour at Monte Carlo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monte Carlo has an area of 28.14 <a href="/wiki/Hectares" class="mw-redirect" title="Hectares">hectares</a> (0.28 <a href="/wiki/Square_kilometers" class="mw-redirect" title="Square kilometers">square kilometers</a> or 69.19 <a href="/wiki/Acres" class="mw-redirect" title="Acres">acres</a>) and faces the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>, bordered to the west by Ravin de Sainte-Dévote and La Condamine, and to the east by La Rousse and Larvotto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monte Carlo has a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer Mediterranean climate">hot-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: Csa), which is influenced by <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a>. As a result, it has warm, dry summers and mild, rainy winters.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Monte Carlo, <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.7<br />(3.26) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.4<br />(3.01) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.5<br />(2.78) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.2<br />(2.45) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.6<br />(1.91) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.9<br />(1.45) </td> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(0.61) </td> <td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(1.23) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.4<br />(2.14) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.2<br />(4.26) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.2<br />(4.10) </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5<br />(3.05) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">768.5<br />(30.26) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.8 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">152.6 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.5 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">228.0 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">269.7 </td> <td style="background: #F0F00F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">297.0 </td> <td style="background: #F7F722; color:#000000;" class="notheme">341.0 </td> <td style="background: #F0F00F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">306.9 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">240.0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">204.6 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156.0 </td> <td style="background: #C0C022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.6 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,668.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">60 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Observatory" title="Hong Kong Observatory">Hong Kong Observatory</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hong_Kong_Observatory_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hong_Kong_Observatory-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas (possible sunshine) <sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <i>Monaco website</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Monte Carlo </th></tr> <tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Average sea temperature °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#C9C9FF;color:#000000;">13.4<br />(56.2) </td> <td style="background:#C3C3FF;color:#000000;">13.0<br />(55.5) </td> <td style="background:#C9C9FF;color:#000000;">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background:#DBDBFF;color:#000000;">14.6<br />(58.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFEBAA;color:#000000;">18.0<br />(64.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFA000;color:#000000;">21.8<br />(71.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF8700;color:#000000;">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF7D00;color:#000000;">23.6<br />(74.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;">22.2<br />(71.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFCB21;color:#000000;">19.6<br />(67.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFF7DD;color:#000000;">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background:#DFDFFF;color:#000000;">14.9<br />(58.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFEDB1;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">17.9<br />(64.3) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mean daily daylight hours </th> <td style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;">9.0 </td> <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;">13.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;">14.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;">9.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF34;color:#000000;">12.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">Ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">1 </td> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">2 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">4 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">5 </td> <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">8 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">8 </td> <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">5 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">3 </td> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">2 </td> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">1 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">4.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source: Weather Atlas <sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_casino_de_Monte-Carlo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Le_casino_de_Monte-Carlo.JPG/220px-Le_casino_de_Monte-Carlo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Le_casino_de_Monte-Carlo.JPG/330px-Le_casino_de_Monte-Carlo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Le_casino_de_Monte-Carlo.JPG/440px-Le_casino_de_Monte-Carlo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Casino" title="Monte Carlo Casino">Monte Carlo Casino</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Monte Carlo is home to an ATP Masters 1000 tennis tournament during the clay court season usually played during the end of March through mid to late April. Monte Carlo is a popular tax haven for many tennis professionals and home to many active and retired athletes. Monte Carlo is host to most of the <a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Monaco" title="Circuit de Monaco">Circuit de Monaco</a>, on which the <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> <a href="/wiki/Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a> takes place. It also hosts world championship <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a> bouts, the <a href="/wiki/European_Poker_Tour" title="European Poker Tour">European Poker Tour</a> Grand Final and the World Backgammon Championship as well as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaco_International_Auto_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monaco International Auto Show (page does not exist)">Monaco International Auto Show</a> (Fr: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salon_International_de_l%27Automobile_de_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salon International de l'Automobile de Monaco (page does not exist)">Salon International de l'Automobile de Monaco</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), fashion shows and other events. Although the <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Masters" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Carlo Masters">Monte Carlo Masters</a> tennis tournament is billed as taking place in the community, its actual location is in the adjacent French commune of <a href="/wiki/Roquebrune-Cap-Martin" title="Roquebrune-Cap-Martin">Roquebrune-Cap-Martin</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Rally" title="Monte Carlo Rally">Monte Carlo Rally</a> is one of the longest running and most respected <a href="/wiki/Rallying" title="Rallying">car rallies</a>; from 1973 to 2008 and again from 2012, it marks the start of <a href="/wiki/World_Rally_Championship" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Championship</a> season, having also served as the curtain-raiser for the <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Rally_Challenge" title="Intercontinental Rally Challenge">Intercontinental Rally Challenge</a> between 2009 and 2011. The rally, however, takes place outside the Monte Carlo quarter and is run mostly on French roads. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monte Carlo has been visited by royalty as well as the public and movie stars for decades. Monte Carlo is one of Europe's leading tourist <a href="/wiki/Resorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Resorts">resorts</a>, although many of the key tourist destinations are in other parts of Monaco, including such attractions as <a href="/wiki/Monaco_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Monaco Cathedral">Monaco Cathedral</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Museum_(Monaco)" title="Napoleon Museum (Monaco)">Napoleon Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Oceanographic_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceanographic Museum">Oceanographic Museum</a> and aquarium, and the <a href="/wiki/Prince%27s_Palace_of_Monaco" title="Prince's Palace of Monaco">Prince's Palace</a>, all of which are in <a href="/wiki/Monaco-Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Monaco-Ville">Monaco-Ville</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salle_Garnier">Salle Garnier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Salle Garnier"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_de_Monte-Carlo" title="Opéra de Monte-Carlo">Opéra de Monte-Carlo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casino_de_Montecarlo,_M%C3%B3naco,_2016-06-23,_DD_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Casino_de_Montecarlo%2C_M%C3%B3naco%2C_2016-06-23%2C_DD_04.jpg/220px-Casino_de_Montecarlo%2C_M%C3%B3naco%2C_2016-06-23%2C_DD_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Casino_de_Montecarlo%2C_M%C3%B3naco%2C_2016-06-23%2C_DD_04.jpg/330px-Casino_de_Montecarlo%2C_M%C3%B3naco%2C_2016-06-23%2C_DD_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Casino_de_Montecarlo%2C_M%C3%B3naco%2C_2016-06-23%2C_DD_04.jpg/440px-Casino_de_Montecarlo%2C_M%C3%B3naco%2C_2016-06-23%2C_DD_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6137" data-file-height="4715" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the Salle Garnier, home of the <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_de_Monte-Carlo" title="Opéra de Monte-Carlo">Opéra de Monte-Carlo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_de_Monte-Carlo" title="Opéra de Monte-Carlo">Opéra de Monte-Carlo</a> or Salle Garnier was built to designs of the architect <a href="/wiki/Charles_Garnier_(architect)" title="Charles Garnier (architect)">Charles Garnier</a>, who also designed the Paris opera house now known as the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Garnier" title="Palais Garnier">Palais Garnier</a>. Although much smaller, the Salle Garnier is very similar in style with decorations in red and gold, and frescoes and sculptures all around the auditorium. It was inaugurated on 25 January 1879 with a performance by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt" title="Sarah Bernhardt">Sarah Bernhardt</a> dressed as a nymph. The first opera performed there was <a href="/wiki/Robert_Planquette" title="Robert Planquette">Robert Planquette</a>'s <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Chevalier_Gaston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Chevalier Gaston (page does not exist)">Le Chevalier Gaston</a></i> on 8 February 1879, and that was followed by three more in the first season. </p><p>Other famous twentieth-century singers to appear at Monte Carlo included <a href="/wiki/Titta_Ruffo" title="Titta Ruffo">Titta Ruffo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar">Geraldine Farrar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Garden" title="Mary Garden">Mary Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tito_Schipa" title="Tito Schipa">Tito Schipa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beniamino_Gigli" title="Beniamino Gigli">Beniamino Gigli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Muzio" title="Claudia Muzio">Claudia Muzio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Thill" title="Georges Thill">Georges Thill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lily_Pons" title="Lily Pons">Lily Pons</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hôtel_de_Paris"><span id="H.C3.B4tel_de_Paris"></span>Hôtel de Paris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hôtel de Paris"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Paris_Monte-Carlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hôtel de Paris Monte-Carlo">Hôtel de Paris Monte-Carlo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Hotel_de_Paris_-_Monaco_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2016_Hotel_de_Paris_-_Monaco_02.jpg/220px-2016_Hotel_de_Paris_-_Monaco_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2016_Hotel_de_Paris_-_Monaco_02.jpg/330px-2016_Hotel_de_Paris_-_Monaco_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2016_Hotel_de_Paris_-_Monaco_02.jpg/440px-2016_Hotel_de_Paris_-_Monaco_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Paris_Monte-Carlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hôtel de Paris Monte-Carlo">Hôtel de Paris Monte-Carlo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Hôtel de Paris, established in 1864 by <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III of Monaco">Charles III of Monaco</a>, is located on the west side of the Place du Casino in the heart of Monte Carlo. It belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_bains_de_mer_de_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Société des bains de mer de Monaco">Société des bains de mer de Monaco</a> (SBM), and is part of the elite Palace Grand Hotels in Monaco with the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Hermitage" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotel Hermitage">Hotel Hermitage</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Monte-Carlo_Beach" title="Monte-Carlo Beach">Monte-Carlo Beach Hotel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monte-Carlo_Bay_Hotel_%26_Resort" title="Monte-Carlo Bay Hotel & Resort">Monte-Carlo Bay Hotel & Resort</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Metropole,_Monte_Carlo" title="Hotel Metropole, Monte Carlo">Hotel Metropole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fairmont_Monte_Carlo" title="Fairmont Monte Carlo">Fairmont</a> hotel. </p><p>The hotel has 106 rooms divided into four groups based on type of view, decoration and luxury.<sup id="cite_ref-hotel_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hotel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Exclusive City View offers 20 rooms, the Superior Courtyard has 29 large rooms, the Exclusive Sea View 59 and the Exclusive Casino has six. </p><p>Additionally, there are 74 suites and junior suites which are grouped similarly, offering more luxury than the rooms. There are single and double suites as well as courtyard junior suites and Sea/Casino Junior suites.<sup id="cite_ref-hotel_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hotel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also one Presidential suite.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2014, a renovation project began, to create a garden courtyard, add a new spa, fitness and pool area, exceptional suites, and a “rooftop villa” with a private garden and pool.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_depictions">Cultural depictions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cultural depictions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Monte_Carlo" title="Special:EditPage/Monte Carlo">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Monte Carlo has been the setting of many films, books, television shows, and video games. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Foolish_Wives" title="Foolish Wives">Foolish Wives</a></i> (1922), although it was filmed in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a></i> (1940), an <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> film with Monte Carlo and its famous casino as the setting, starring <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Catch_a_Thief" title="To Catch a Thief">To Catch a Thief</a></i> (1954), an <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> film with Monte Carlo and its famous casino as the setting, starring <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a>, the future Princess Grace of Monaco.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_(1966_film)" title="Grand Prix (1966 film)">Grand Prix</a></i> (1966), starring <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eva_Marie_Saint" title="Eva Marie Saint">Eva Marie Saint</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yves_Montand" title="Yves Montand">Yves Montand</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_or_Bust!" title="Monte Carlo or Bust!">Monte Carlo or Bust!</a></i> (1969) also known by its American title, <i>Those Daring Young Men in Their Jaunty Jalopies</i> starring <a href="/wiki/Tony_Curtis" title="Tony Curtis">Tony Curtis</a> & <a href="/wiki/Terry-Thomas" title="Terry-Thomas">Terry Thomas</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Goes_to_Monte_Carlo" title="Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo">Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo</a></i> (1977) starring <a href="/wiki/Dean_Jones_(actor)" title="Dean Jones (actor)">Dean Jones</a> & <a href="/wiki/Don_Knotts" title="Don Knotts">Don Knotts</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> films <i><a href="/wiki/Never_Say_Never_Again" title="Never Say Never Again">Never Say Never Again</a></i> (1983), and <i><a href="/wiki/GoldenEye" title="GoldenEye">GoldenEye</a></i> (1995) feature the <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Casino" title="Monte Carlo Casino">Monte Carlo Casino</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_upon_a_Crime_(1992_film)" title="Once upon a Crime (1992 film)">Once Upon a Crime</a></i> (1992) The plot revolves around a series of couples in Monte Carlo, Monaco.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Spy_(2002_film)" title="I Spy (2002 film)">I Spy</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2" title="Iron Man 2">Iron Man 2</a></i> (2010) features the Monaco Grand Prix.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_(2011_film)" title="Monte Carlo (2011 film)">Monte Carlo</a></i> (2011)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a> film, <i><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_3:_Europe%27s_Most_Wanted" title="Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted">Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted</a></i> (2012), features the <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Casino" title="Monte Carlo Casino">Monte Carlo Casino</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Ghost_in_Monte_Carlo" title="A Ghost in Monte Carlo"><i>A Ghost in Monte Carlo</i> (1990)</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Cartland" title="Barbara Cartland">Barbara Cartland</a> TV movie<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> starring <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Reed" title="Oliver Reed">Oliver Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lysette_Anthony" title="Lysette Anthony">Lysette Anthony</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(2020_film)" title="Rebecca (2020 film)">Rebecca</a></i> (2020), a <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> production with <a href="/wiki/Lily_James" title="Lily James">Lily James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armie_Hammer" title="Armie Hammer">Armie Hammer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kristin_Scott_Thomas" title="Kristin Scott Thomas">Kristin Scott Thomas</a> as main characters.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Monte Carlo is featured in <a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton's</a> novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Mirth" title="The House of Mirth">The House of Mirth</a></i> (1905) as a backdrop for the leisure activities of New York's upper class in the early 20th century.</li> <li>The first few chapters of the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_fiction" title="Gothic fiction">Gothic</a> novel <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(novel)" title="Rebecca (novel)"><i>Rebecca</i></a> (1938) are set in Monte Carlo.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The 1891 <a href="/wiki/Music_hall" title="Music hall">music hall</a> song "<a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Broke_the_Bank_at_Monte_Carlo_(song)" title="The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (song)">The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Fred_Gilbert" title="Fred Gilbert">Fred Gilbert</a> about a real life English trickster in Monte Carlo and popularised in 1892 by singer and comedian <a href="/wiki/Charles_Coborn" title="Charles Coborn">Charles Coborn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Prince and Princess of Monte Carlo are characters in the <a href="/wiki/Savoy_opera" title="Savoy opera">Savoy opera</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Duke" title="The Grand Duke">The Grand Duke</a></i> (1896) by <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_(musical)" title="Monte Carlo (musical)">Monte Carlo</a></i> is an <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_musical_comedy" title="Edwardian musical comedy">Edwardian musical comedy</a> in two acts with a book by Sidney Carlton, music by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Talbot" title="Howard Talbot">Howard Talbot</a> and lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Greenbank" title="Harry Greenbank">Harry Greenbank</a> first performed in 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>La Dame de Monte Carlo</i> is a monologue for soprano and orchestra composed by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Poulenc" title="Francis Poulenc">Francis Poulenc</a> in 1961 based on a poem from <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a>’s <i>Théâtre de poche</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Monte Carlo Nights" is a song by <a href="/wiki/Grover_Washington_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="Grover Washington Jr">Grover Washington Jr</a> composed in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Goin' Down To Monte Carlo" is a song by <a href="/wiki/Van_Morrison" title="Van Morrison">Van Morrison</a> composed in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the British private detective series, <i><a href="/wiki/Randall_and_Hopkirk_(Deceased)" title="Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)">Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)</a></i>, the eleventh episode, "<a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_who_Saved_the_Bank_at_Monte_Carlo" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ghost who Saved the Bank at Monte Carlo">The Ghost who Saved the Bank at Monte Carlo</a>" (1969), is set in Monte Carlo.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bold_and_the_Beautiful" title="The Bold and the Beautiful">The Bold and the Beautiful</a></i> series (1987–) featured a number of episodes filmed on location in the city in 2016 and 2017. It is the location for the annual <a href="/wiki/Spencer_family_(The_Bold_and_the_Beautiful)" title="Spencer family (The Bold and the Beautiful)">Spencer</a> Summit.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Video games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Turismo_(series)" title="Gran Turismo (series)">Gran Turismo</a></i> series often features Monte Carlo.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Independent_video_game_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent video game development">indie</a> game <i><a href="/wiki/Monaco:_What%27s_Yours_is_Mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Monaco: What's Yours is Mine">Monaco: What's Yours is Mine</a></i></li> <li>The 1992 <a href="/wiki/Point-and-click" class="mw-redirect" title="Point-and-click">point-and-click</a> game <i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Fate_of_Atlantis" title="Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis">Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis</a></i></li> <li>Various <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_video_games" title="Formula One video games">Formula One video games</a> features the historic <a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Monaco" title="Circuit de Monaco">Circuit de Monaco</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Colin_McRae_Rally_and_Dirt" title="Colin McRae Rally and Dirt">DiRT</a> series features Monte Carlo as rally stages.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/James_Bond_007:_Blood_Stone" title="James Bond 007: Blood Stone">James Bond 007: Blood Stone</a></i> features a level set in Monte Carlo.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monaco_pano_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Monaco_pano_b.jpg/750px-Monaco_pano_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="750" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Monaco_pano_b.jpg/1125px-Monaco_pano_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Monaco_pano_b.jpg/1500px-Monaco_pano_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6212" data-file-height="1664" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of <a href="/wiki/La_Condamine" title="La Condamine">La Condamine</a> and Monte Carlo from the lookout near the <a href="/wiki/Prince%27s_Palace_of_Monaco" title="Prince's Palace of Monaco">Prince's Palace of Monaco</a> in <a href="/wiki/Monaco-Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Monaco-Ville">Monaco-Ville</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monaco_city_panorama_May_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Monaco_city_panorama_May_2015.jpg/750px-Monaco_city_panorama_May_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="750" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Monaco_city_panorama_May_2015.jpg/1125px-Monaco_city_panorama_May_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Monaco_city_panorama_May_2015.jpg/1500px-Monaco_city_panorama_May_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10606" data-file-height="3050" /></a><figcaption>Monte Carlo city panorama from train station, May 2015</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_cities">Twin cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Twin cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monaco's <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twin cities</a> are: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ostend" title="Ostend">Ostend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> since 1958<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau"><img alt="Macau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/45px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Macau,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau, China">Macau, China</a> since 1992</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lucciana" title="Lucciana">Lucciana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> since 2009<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Campagna" title="Campagna">Campagna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> since 2015</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Albon" title="Alex Albon">Alex Albon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Azarenka" title="Victoria Azarenka">Victoria Azarenka</a> (tennis player)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> (singer with <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a> (former tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">Jenson Button</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loris_Capirossi" title="Loris Capirossi">Loris Capirossi</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing" title="Grand Prix motorcycle racing">MotoGP</a> rider) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolanda_%C4%8Ceplak" title="Jolanda Čeplak">Jolanda Čeplak</a> (former athlete) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_%C4%8Cili%C4%87" title="Marin Čilić">Marin Čilić</a> (tennis player)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Coulthard" title="David Coulthard">David Coulthard</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Cochran" title="Julian Cochran">Julian Cochran</a> (classical composer) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigor_Dimitrov" title="Grigor Dimitrov">Grigor Dimitrov</a> (tennis player)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a> (tennis player)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dunne" title="Richard Dunne">Richard Dunne</a> (former professional footballer) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Al-Fayed" title="Mohamed Al-Fayed">Mohamed Al-Fayed</a> (ex-<a href="/wiki/Harrods" title="Harrods">Harrods</a> owner)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Fisichella" title="Giancarlo Fisichella">Giancarlo Fisichella</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Goss" title="Matthew Goss">Matthew Goss</a> (professional cyclist) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Green" title="Philip Green">Philip Green</a> (chairman of <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Group" title="Arcadia Group">Arcadia Group</a>) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stelios_Haji-Ioannou" title="Stelios Haji-Ioannou">Stelios Haji-Ioannou</a> (owner of <a href="/wiki/EasyJet" title="EasyJet">EasyJet</a>) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Hantuchov%C3%A1" title="Daniela Hantuchová">Daniela Hantuchová</a> (former tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hayward" title="Justin Hayward">Justin Hayward</a> (singer with <a href="/wiki/The_Moody_Blues" title="The Moody Blues">the Moody Blues</a>) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Henin" title="Justine Henin">Justine Henin</a> (former tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Hipfl" title="Markus Hipfl">Markus Hipfl</a> (former tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominik_Hrbat%C3%BD" title="Dominik Hrbatý">Dominik Hrbatý</a> (former tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Hurkacz" title="Hubert Hurkacz">Hubert Hurkacz</a> (tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_Hushovd" title="Thor Hushovd">Thor Hushovd</a> (cyclist) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Jordan" title="Eddie Jordan">Eddie Jordan</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> team owner) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kubica" title="Robert Kubica">Robert Kubica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Ku%C4%8Dera" title="Karol Kučera">Karol Kučera</a> (former tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Kvitov%C3%A1" title="Petra Kvitová">Petra Kvitová</a> (tennis player)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Leclerc" title="Charles Leclerc">Charles Leclerc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Lollobrigida" title="Gina Lollobrigida">Gina Lollobrigida</a> (actress) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Massa" title="Felipe Massa">Felipe Massa</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McLaughlin_(musician)" title="John McLaughlin (musician)">John McLaughlin (musician)</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Medvedev" class="mw-redirect" title="Andriy Medvedev">Andriy Medvedev</a> (former tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniil_Medvedev" title="Daniil Medvedev">Daniil Medvedev</a> (tennis player)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Menotti" title="Gian Carlo Menotti">Gian Carlo Menotti</a> (classical composer) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Mikkelsen" title="Andreas Mikkelsen">Andreas Mikkelsen</a> (WRC driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Neuville" title="Thierry Neuville">Thierry Neuville</a> (WRC driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Newton" title="Helmut Newton">Helmut Newton</a> (photographer) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lando_Norris" title="Lando Norris">Lando Norris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Oldfield" title="Mike Oldfield">Mike Oldfield</a> (musician) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Pessina" title="Stefano Pessina">Stefano Pessina</a> (exec chair of <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Boots" title="Alliance Boots">Alliance Boots</a>) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Radcliffe" title="Paula Radcliffe">Paula Radcliffe</a> (marathon world record holder) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milos_Raonic" title="Milos Raonic">Milos Raonic</a> (tennis player)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Raymond_Boulle" title="Jean-Raymond Boulle">Jean-Raymond Boulle</a> (businessman) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius"><img alt="Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ricciardo" title="Daniel Ricciardo">Daniel Ricciardo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a> (footballer) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Rosberg" title="Nico Rosberg">Nico Rosberg</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Rosset" title="Marc Rosset">Marc Rosset</a> (former tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucie_%C5%A0af%C3%A1%C5%99ov%C3%A1" title="Lucie Šafářová">Lucie Šafářová</a> (tennis player)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marat_Safin" title="Marat Safin">Marat Safin</a> (former tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Shilling" title="David Shilling">David Shilling</a> (milliner) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Berrettini" title="Matteo Berrettini">Matteo Berrettini</a> (tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannik_Sinner" title="Jannik Sinner">Jannik Sinner</a> (tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_S%C3%B6derling" title="Robin Söderling">Robin Söderling</a> (tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a> (drummer with <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Tomic" title="Bernard Tomic">Bernard Tomic</a> (tennis player)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwina_Tops-Alexander" title="Edwina Tops-Alexander">Edwina Tops-Alexander</a> (equestrian rider) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoffel_Vandoorne" title="Stoffel Vandoorne">Stoffel Vandoorne</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanina_Wickmayer" title="Yanina Wickmayer">Yanina Wickmayer</a> (tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Wooller" title="Jeff Wooller">Jeff Wooller</a> (accountant) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Wozniacki" title="Caroline Wozniacki">Caroline Wozniacki</a> (tennis player) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Zverev" title="Alexander Zverev">Alexander Zverev</a> (tennis player)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mischa_Zverev" title="Mischa Zverev">Mischa Zverev</a> (tennis player)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monte-Carlo_at_night_from_the_pier_-_panoramio_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monte-Carlo at night from the pier"><img alt="Monte-Carlo at night from the pier" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Monte-Carlo_at_night_from_the_pier_-_panoramio_b.jpg/155px-Monte-Carlo_at_night_from_the_pier_-_panoramio_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Monte-Carlo_at_night_from_the_pier_-_panoramio_b.jpg/233px-Monte-Carlo_at_night_from_the_pier_-_panoramio_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Monte-Carlo_at_night_from_the_pier_-_panoramio_b.jpg/310px-Monte-Carlo_at_night_from_the_pier_-_panoramio_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monte-Carlo at night from the pier</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casino_Monte_Carlo.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Place du Casino, Monte Carlo"><img alt="Place du Casino, Monte Carlo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Casino_Monte_Carlo.JPG/155px-Casino_Monte_Carlo.JPG" decoding="async" width="155" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Casino_Monte_Carlo.JPG/233px-Casino_Monte_Carlo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Casino_Monte_Carlo.JPG/310px-Casino_Monte_Carlo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Place du Casino, Monte Carlo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MONACO,_HOTEL_DE_PARIS,_JULY_2013._-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hotel de Paris, Monaco"><img alt="Hotel de Paris, Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/MONACO%2C_HOTEL_DE_PARIS%2C_JULY_2013._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/155px-MONACO%2C_HOTEL_DE_PARIS%2C_JULY_2013._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/MONACO%2C_HOTEL_DE_PARIS%2C_JULY_2013._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/233px-MONACO%2C_HOTEL_DE_PARIS%2C_JULY_2013._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/MONACO%2C_HOTEL_DE_PARIS%2C_JULY_2013._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/310px-MONACO%2C_HOTEL_DE_PARIS%2C_JULY_2013._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hotel de Paris, Monaco</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monte_Carlo_(94683240).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of Hotel Hermitage Monte Carlo"><img alt="Interior of Hotel Hermitage Monte Carlo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Monte_Carlo_%2894683240%29.jpg/155px-Monte_Carlo_%2894683240%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Monte_Carlo_%2894683240%29.jpg/233px-Monte_Carlo_%2894683240%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Monte_Carlo_%2894683240%29.jpg/310px-Monte_Carlo_%2894683240%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2007" data-file-height="1505" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of Hotel Hermitage Monte Carlo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amontecarlo_IMG_8173_6DS3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buildings"><img alt="Buildings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Amontecarlo_IMG_8173_6DS3.jpg/155px-Amontecarlo_IMG_8173_6DS3.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Amontecarlo_IMG_8173_6DS3.jpg/233px-Amontecarlo_IMG_8173_6DS3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Amontecarlo_IMG_8173_6DS3.jpg/310px-Amontecarlo_IMG_8173_6DS3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Buildings</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monaco_Monte_Carlo_1_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monte Carlo"><img alt="Monte Carlo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Monaco_Monte_Carlo_1_b.jpg/155px-Monaco_Monte_Carlo_1_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Monaco_Monte_Carlo_1_b.jpg/233px-Monaco_Monte_Carlo_1_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Monaco_Monte_Carlo_1_b.jpg/310px-Monaco_Monte_Carlo_1_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4680" data-file-height="2684" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monte Carlo</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Senna lived in Monte Carlo and he never retired <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Ayrton_Senna" title="Death of Ayrton Senna">since he died at Imola in 1994</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo" title="Chevrolet Monte Carlo">Chevrolet Monte Carlo</a> – a <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">two-door coupé</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a> for six generations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Monaco" title="Municipality of Monaco">Municipality of Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Heliport" title="Monaco Heliport">Monaco Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method" title="Monte Carlo method">Monte Carlo method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Resort_and_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Carlo Resort and Casino">Monte Carlo Resort and Casino</a> – hotel and casino in <a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Nevada" title="Paradise, Nevada">Paradise, Nevada</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip" title="Las Vegas Strip">Las Vegas Strip</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Monte_Carlo" title="Radio Monte Carlo">Radio Monte Carlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">Télé Monte Carlo</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/21px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/32px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/42px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Monaco" title="Portal:Monaco">Monaco</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Monaco" in <i>The New Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, 15th edition (Chicago, 1991), vol. 8, p. 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Craps-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Craps_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Craps_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crapsdicecontrol.com/monte_carlo.htm">"History of Monte Carlo Casino"</a>. Craps Dice Control<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Monte+Carlo+Casino&rft.pub=Craps+Dice+Control&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crapsdicecontrol.com%2Fmonte_carlo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mon-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mon_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitmonaco.com/en/Places-to-visit/Monuments">"Monuments"</a>. <i>Visit Monaco – Monuments</i>. Visit Monaco<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Monaco+%E2%80%93+Monuments&rft.atitle=Monuments&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitmonaco.com%2Fen%2FPlaces-to-visit%2FMonuments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CharlesCh-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CharlesCh_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stcharles.diocese.mc/english_community.html">"English Community"</a>. <i>Saint-Charles Church</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saint-Charles+Church&rft.atitle=English+Community&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stcharles.diocese.mc%2Fenglish_community.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120821004256/http://www.worldtravelguide.net/monaco/weather-climate-geography">"Monaco weather, climate and geography"</a>. Worldtravelguide.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldtravelguide.net/monaco/weather-climate-geography">the original</a> on 21 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monaco+weather%2C+climate+and+geography&rft.pub=Worldtravelguide.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldtravelguide.net%2Fmonaco%2Fweather-climate-geography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hong_Kong_Observatory-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hong_Kong_Observatory_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/fr_sw/monte_carlo_e.htm">"Climatological Information for Monte Carlo, Monaco"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191025200534/https://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/fr_sw/monte_carlo_e.htm">Archived</a> 25 October 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Hong Kong Observatory</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weather_Atlas-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/monaco/monte-carlo-climate">"Monte Carlo, Monaco – Climate data"</a>. Weather Atlas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monte+Carlo%2C+Monaco+%E2%80%93+Climate+data&rft.pub=Weather+Atlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fmonaco%2Fmonte-carlo-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitmonaco.com/en/Practical/Climate">"Monaco – Climate"</a>. Monaco website<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monaco+%E2%80%93+Climate&rft.pub=Monaco+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitmonaco.com%2Fen%2FPractical%2FClimate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salonautomonaco.com">"1er Salon International de l'Automobile de Monaco – 2017"</a>. <i>1er salon international de l'automobile de Monaco</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1er+salon+international+de+l%27automobile+de+Monaco&rft.atitle=1er+Salon+International+de+l%27Automobile+de+Monaco+%E2%80%93+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salonautomonaco.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hotel-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hotel_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hotel_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070216071456/http://en.hoteldeparismontecarlo.com/-Rooms-Suites-.html">"Luxury hotel rooms and luxurious suites in the Hotel de Paris"</a>. <i>En.hoteldeparismontecarlo.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.hoteldeparismontecarlo.com/-Rooms-Suites-.html">the original</a> on 16 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=En.hoteldeparismontecarlo.com&rft.atitle=Luxury+hotel+rooms+and+luxurious+suites+in+the+Hotel+de+Paris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.hoteldeparismontecarlo.com%2F-Rooms-Suites-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.hoteldeparismontecarlo.com/-Discover-Hotel-de-Paris-.html">"Palace Hotel de Paris in Monte-Carlo"</a>. <i>En.hoteldeparismontecarlo.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=En.hoteldeparismontecarlo.com&rft.atitle=Palace+Hotel+de+Paris+in+Monte-Carlo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.hoteldeparismontecarlo.com%2F-Discover-Hotel-de-Paris-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.montecarlosbm.com/en">"Monte-Carlo Société des Bains de Mer, Hotels, restaurants, casinos in Monaco"</a>. <i>www.montecarlosbm.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.montecarlosbm.com&rft.atitle=Monte-Carlo+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+Bains+de+Mer%2C+Hotels%2C+restaurants%2C+casinos+in+Monaco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.montecarlosbm.com%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHough1990" class="citation cs2">Hough, John (2 April 1990), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099655/?ref_=ttpl_pl_tt"><i>A Ghost in Monte Carlo</i></a> (Drama, Romance), Sarah Miles, Oliver Reed, Christopher Plummer, Samantha Eggar, Gainsborough Pictures, The Grade Company, Turner Pictures (I)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Ghost+in+Monte+Carlo&rft.pub=Gainsborough+Pictures%2C+The+Grade+Company%2C+Turner+Pictures+%28I%29&rft.date=1990-04-02&rft.aulast=Hough&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0099655%2F%3Fref_%3Dttpl_pl_tt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ig.ft.com/life-of-a-song/monte-carlo.html">"The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo — music hall hit was inspired by a shady character"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=The+Man+Who+Broke+the+Bank+at+Monte+Carlo+%E2%80%94+music+hall+hit+was+inspired+by+a+shady+character&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fig.ft.com%2Flife-of-a-song%2Fmonte-carlo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsarchive.net/grand_duke/html/short_summary.html">"The Grand Duke Plot Summary"</a>. <i>www.gsarchive.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gsarchive.net&rft.atitle=The+Grand+Duke+Plot+Summary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsarchive.net%2Fgrand_duke%2Fhtml%2Fshort_summary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsarchive.net/british/montecarlo/index.html">"Monte Carlo"</a>. <i>gsarchive.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gsarchive.net&rft.atitle=Monte+Carlo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgsarchive.net%2Fbritish%2Fmontecarlo%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lieder.net/lieder/get_text.html?TextId=3908">"La Dame de Monte-Carlo (Cocteau, set by (Francis Poulenc)) (The LiederNet Archive: Texts and Translations to Lieder, mélodies, canzoni, and other classical vocal music)"</a>. <i>www.lieder.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lieder.net&rft.atitle=La+Dame+de+Monte-Carlo+%28Cocteau%2C+set+by+%28Francis+Poulenc%29%29+%28The+LiederNet+Archive%3A+Texts+and+Translations+to+Lieder%2C+m%C3%A9lodies%2C+canzoni%2C+and+other+classical+vocal+music%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lieder.net%2Flieder%2Fget_text.html%3FTextId%3D3908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lyrics.com/lyrics/monte+carlo">"Lyrics containing the term: monte carlo"</a>. <i>www.lyrics.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lyrics.com&rft.atitle=Lyrics+containing+the+term%3A+monte+carlo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lyrics.com%2Flyrics%2Fmonte%2Bcarlo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deplate.be/trefwoorden/jumelage-oostende-monaco-1958">"JUMELAGE OOSTENDE MONACO (1958) | deplate.be"</a>. <i>www.deplate.be</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deplate.be&rft.atitle=JUMELAGE+OOSTENDE+MONACO+%281958%29+%26%23124%3B+deplate.be&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deplate.be%2Ftrefwoorden%2Fjumelage-oostende-monaco-1958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monaco-tribune.com/en/2019/09/monaco-celebrates-the-10th-anniversary-of-its-twinning-with-lucciana/">"Monaco celebrates the 10th anniversary of its twinning with Lucciana"</a>. 17 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monaco+celebrates+the+10th+anniversary+of+its+twinning+with+Lucciana&rft.date=2019-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monaco-tribune.com%2Fen%2F2019%2F09%2Fmonaco-celebrates-the-10th-anniversary-of-its-twinning-with-lucciana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usopen.org/en_US/players/overview/wta312001.html">"US Open – Victoria Azarenka Player Profile"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Open+%E2%80%93+Victoria+Azarenka+Player+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usopen.org%2Fen_US%2Fplayers%2Foverview%2Fwta312001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atptour.com/en/players/marin-cilic/c977/overview">"Marin Cilic – Overview"</a>. atptour.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marin+Cilic+%E2%80%93+Overview&rft.pub=atptour.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Fmarin-cilic%2Fc977%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atptour.com/en/players/grigor-dimitrov/d875/overview">"Grigor Dimitrov – Overview"</a>. atptour.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grigor+Dimitrov+%E2%80%93+Overview&rft.pub=atptour.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Fgrigor-dimitrov%2Fd875%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atptour.com/en/players/novak-djokovic/d643/overview">"Novak Djokovic – Overview"</a>. atptour.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Novak+Djokovic+%E2%80%93+Overview&rft.pub=atptour.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Fnovak-djokovic%2Fd643%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615220100/http://www.exclusivegp.com/our-blog/monaco-grand-prix/famous-people-from-monaco-who-lives-in-monaco">"ExclusiveGP"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exclusivegp.com/our-blog/monaco-grand-prix/famous-people-from-monaco-who-lives-in-monaco">the original</a> on 15 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ExclusiveGP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exclusivegp.com%2Four-blog%2Fmonaco-grand-prix%2Ffamous-people-from-monaco-who-lives-in-monaco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrupa_Wirtualna_Polska" class="citation web cs1">Grupa Wirtualna Polska. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://f1.wp.pl/kat,1775,title,Kubica-oszczedza-bo-mieszka-w-Monte-Carlo,wid,14386986,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=1103fd&_ticrsn=3">"Formuła 1"</a>. <i>sportowefakty.wp.pl</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sportowefakty.wp.pl&rft.atitle=Formu%C5%82a+1&rft.au=Grupa+Wirtualna+Polska&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ff1.wp.pl%2Fkat%2C1775%2Ctitle%2CKubica-oszczedza-bo-mieszka-w-Monte-Carlo%2Cwid%2C14386986%2Cwiadomosc.html%3Fticaid%3D1103fd%26_ticrsn%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usopen.org/en_US/players/overview/wta314206.html">"US Open – Petra Kvitova Player Profile"</a>. usopen.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Open+%E2%80%93+Petra+Kvitova+Player+Profile&rft.pub=usopen.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usopen.org%2Fen_US%2Fplayers%2Foverview%2Fwta314206.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atptour.com/en/players/daniil-medvedev/mm58/overview">"Daniil Medvedev – Overview"</a>. atptour.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daniil+Medvedev+%E2%80%93+Overview&rft.pub=atptour.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Fdaniil-medvedev%2Fmm58%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaughton2020" class="citation news cs1">Laughton, Max (10 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxsports.com.au/tennis/tennis-news-athletes-living-in-tax-havens-nick-kyrgios-alex-de-minaur-residences-in-the-bahamas-monaco/news-story/0e8cb792a3970e14e1cbfb6b0348f6a8">"They represent Australia, but this is why Nick Kyrgios and Alex de Minaur 'reside' in The Bahamas"</a>. <i>Fox Sports</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+Sports&rft.atitle=They+represent+Australia%2C+but+this+is+why+Nick+Kyrgios+and+Alex+de+Minaur+%27reside%27+in+The+Bahamas&rft.date=2020-01-10&rft.aulast=Laughton&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxsports.com.au%2Ftennis%2Ftennis-news-athletes-living-in-tax-havens-nick-kyrgios-alex-de-minaur-residences-in-the-bahamas-monaco%2Fnews-story%2F0e8cb792a3970e14e1cbfb6b0348f6a8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ausopen.com/players/czech-republic/lucie-safarova">"AO – Lucie Safarova"</a>. ausopen.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AO+%E2%80%93+Lucie+Safarova&rft.pub=ausopen.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fausopen.com%2Fplayers%2Fczech-republic%2Flucie-safarova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Entertainment_News_Network2005" class="citation web cs1">World Entertainment News Network (30 June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contactmusic.com/news-article/ringo-moves-to-monte-carlo-to-avoid-tax-laws">"Ringo Moves To Monte Carlo To Avoid Tax Laws"</a>. <i>Contactmusic.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Contactmusic.com&rft.atitle=Ringo+Moves+To+Monte+Carlo+To+Avoid+Tax+Laws&rft.date=2005-06-30&rft.au=World+Entertainment+News+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contactmusic.com%2Fnews-article%2Fringo-moves-to-monte-carlo-to-avoid-tax-laws&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atptour.com/en/players/bernard-tomic/ta46/overview">"Bernard Tomic – Overview"</a>. atptour.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bernard+Tomic+%E2%80%93+Overview&rft.pub=atptour.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Fbernard-tomic%2Fta46%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atptour.com/en/players/alexander-zverev/z355/overview">"Alexander Zverev – Overview"</a>. atptour.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexander+Zverev+%E2%80%93+Overview&rft.pub=atptour.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Falexander-zverev%2Fz355%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atptour.com/en/players/mischa-zverev/z168/overview">"Mischa Zverev – Overview"</a>. atptour.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mischa+Zverev+%E2%80%93+Overview&rft.pub=atptour.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Fmischa-zverev%2Fz168%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonte+Carlo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Monaco" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Monaco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_divisions_of_Monaco" title="Template talk:Administrative divisions of Monaco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Monaco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative divisions of Monaco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Monaco202" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monaco#Administrative_divisions" title="Monaco">Administrative divisions of Monaco</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional <i>Quartiers</i> <sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_City" title="Monaco City">Monaco-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Condamine" title="La Condamine">La Condamine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monte Carlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontvieille,_Monaco" title="Fontvieille, Monaco">Fontvieille</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="1179" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reserved Sectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_City" title="Monaco City">Monaco-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravin_de_Sainte-D%C3%A9vote" title="Ravin de Sainte-Dévote">Ravin de Sainte-Dévote</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Condamine" title="La Condamine">La Condamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontvieille,_Monaco" title="Fontvieille, Monaco">Fontvieille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_Exotique,_Monaco" title="Jardin Exotique, Monaco">Jardin Exotique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larvotto" title="Larvotto">Larvotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Moneghetti" title="Les Moneghetti">Les Moneghetti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monte Carlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rousse" title="La Rousse">La Rousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Portier" title="Le Portier">Le Portier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> ordered by age of foundation</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5728156677163233770006">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/167769876">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1216871/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4040153-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81139314">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11951891g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11951891g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Monte Carlo (Monako)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge319694&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6016363">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000736807&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811986322705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007564473705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/dd1d37c5-9449-41ad-ae5f-70ee36ccfad9">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027490734">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044739">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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