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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusos" title="Andalusos – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Andalusos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_andaluz" title="Pueblo andaluz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo andaluz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andaluziar" title="Andaluziar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Andaluziar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">People of Andalusia, Spain</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Andalusians</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Andaluces</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/220px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/330px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/440px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Andalusia" title="Flag of Andalusia">Flag of Andalusia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">10,000,000–11,000,000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> 8,379,248 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_diaspora" title="Spanish diaspora">Diaspora</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><span data-sort-value="Spain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(other <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">communities</a>)</span></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">754,174 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span><sup id="cite_ref-cg_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Madrid</a></th><td class="infobox-data">285,164 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span><sup id="cite_ref-cg_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="340" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">218,440 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span><sup id="cite_ref-cg_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></th><td class="infobox-data">71,940 <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span><sup id="cite_ref-rv_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Euskadi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">46,441 <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span><sup id="cite_ref-rv_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Murcia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36,278 <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span><sup id="cite_ref-rv_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/23px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/35px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/45px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a></th><td class="infobox-data">32,177 <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span><sup id="cite_ref-rv_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/La_Rioja" title="La Rioja">La Rioja (Spain)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29,167 <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span><sup id="cite_ref-rv_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">        </span>Rest of Spain</th><td class="infobox-data">162,333 <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span><sup id="cite_ref-rv_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Other countries</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span data-sort-value="Brazil"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">93,775 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span><sup id="cite_ref-cg_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 8,000,000 (Includes those of mixed ancestry)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">31,516 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span><sup id="cite_ref-cg_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span data-sort-value="Cuba"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">23,185 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span><sup id="cite_ref-cg_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">        </span>Rest of the world</th><td class="infobox-data">50,000<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_Spanish" title="Andalusian Spanish">Andalusian Spanish</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Christianity</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Andalusia#Religion" title="Andalusia">see religion</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a> (<a href="/wiki/Castilians" title="Castilians">Castilians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islanders" title="Canary Islanders">Canary Islanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extremadurans" title="Extremadurans">Extremadurans</a>), <a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">Catalans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hispanics" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanics">Hispanics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galicians" title="Galicians">Galicians</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-top:0.4em;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Spain" title="Category:Spain">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%; line-height:1.0em; padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spanish people</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="border:none; padding:0.6em 0.4em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain_(Civil)_alternate_colours.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Spain_%28Civil%29_alternate_colours.svg/150px-Flag_of_Spain_%28Civil%29_alternate_colours.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Spain_%28Civil%29_alternate_colours.svg/225px-Flag_of_Spain_%28Civil%29_alternate_colours.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Spain_%28Civil%29_alternate_colours.svg/300px-Flag_of_Spain_%28Civil%29_alternate_colours.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Spain" title="Flag of Spain">Rojigualda</a></i> (historical Spanish flag)</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/National_and_regional_identity_in_Spain" title="National and regional identity in Spain">Regional groups</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andalusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_people" title="Aragonese people">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturians" title="Asturians">Asturians</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <i><a href="/wiki/Vaqueiros_de_alzada" title="Vaqueiros de alzada">Vaqueiros de Alzada</a></i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Balearic people">Balearics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basques" title="Basques">Basques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islanders" title="Canary Islanders">Canary Islanders</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(incl. <i><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleño">Isleños</a></i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_people" title="Cantabrian people">Cantabrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilian people">Castilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan people">Catalans</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">Criollos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremadurans" title="Extremadurans">Extremadurans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Galician people">Galicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonese_people" title="Leonese people">Leonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencian people">Valencians</a></li></ul> <hr /> <b>Other groups</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erromintxela_language" title="Erromintxela language">Erromintxela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">Gitanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercheros" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercheros">Mercheros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghrebis" title="Maghrebis">Maghrebis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitans" title="Occitans">Occitans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardim</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <a href="/wiki/Spanish_and_Portuguese_Jews" title="Spanish and Portuguese Jews">Iberian Jews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xueta" title="Xueta">Xuetes</a>)</span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:#ddddff;"> Significant <a href="/wiki/Spanish_diaspora" title="Spanish diaspora">Spanish diaspora</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Andorra#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Argentines" title="Spanish Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Belgium#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Brazilians" title="Spanish Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Chileans" title="Spanish Chileans">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colombian" title="Spanish Colombian">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Cuba" title="Spanish immigration to Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Dominicans" title="White Dominicans">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_France" title="Spanish immigration to France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Germany" title="Spanish immigration to Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Italy#Genetics_and_ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards_in_Mexico" title="Spaniards in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demography_of_the_Netherlands#Ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Demography of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Peru" title="Spanish immigration to Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Filipino">Philippines</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_settlement_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Spanish settlement of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards_in_Sweden" title="Spaniards in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Switzerland#Nationality" title="Demographics of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Spaniards in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Uruguayans" title="Spanish Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Venezuela" title="Spanish immigration to Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">Languages</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(AKA <a href="/wiki/Names_given_to_the_Spanish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Names given to the Spanish language">Castilian</a>)</span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a></li></ul> <hr /><b>Other languages</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astur-Leonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Astur-Leonese">Astur-Leonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal%C3%B3_language" title="Caló language">Caló</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Sign_Language" title="Catalan Sign Language">Catalan Sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erromintxela" class="mw-redirect" title="Erromintxela">Erromintxela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremaduran_language" title="Extremaduran language">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fala_language" title="Fala language">Fala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Spanish" title="Judaeo-Spanish">Judaeo-Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(AKA <a href="/wiki/Aranese_dialect" title="Aranese dialect">Aranese</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sign_Language" title="Spanish Sign Language">Spanish Sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Sign_Language" title="Valencian Sign Language">Valencian Sign</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-weight:normal; border-top:#aaa 1px solid"> <b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_people" title="Category:Spanish people">Category</a> • <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/16px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/24px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></b></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_people" title="Template:Spanish people"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Spanish_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Spanish people (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_people" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish people"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Andalusians</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">andaluces</i>) are the people of <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous Community">autonomous community</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Andalusia" title="Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia">Andalusia's statute of autonomy</a> defines Andalusians as the Spanish citizens who reside in any of the municipalities of Andalusia, as well as those Spaniards who reside abroad and had their last Spanish residence in Andalusia, and their descendants.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since reform in 2007, the Andalusian statute of autonomy identifies the territory as a <i>historic nationality</i> in the preamble. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Academy" title="Royal Spanish Academy">Spanish Language Academy</a> recognizes <a href="/wiki/Andalusian_Spanish" title="Andalusian Spanish">Andalusian Spanish</a> as a set of diverse <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialects</a>. <a href="/wiki/Andalusian_nationalism" title="Andalusian nationalism">Andalusian nationalism</a> is the belief that Andalusians are a nation separate from other ethnicities within Spain. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_culture">History and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andalusians&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KITLV_A1124_-_Vrouw_met_kind_in_Andalusi%C3%AB,_KITLV_118668.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/KITLV_A1124_-_Vrouw_met_kind_in_Andalusi%C3%AB%2C_KITLV_118668.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-KITLV_A1124_-_Vrouw_met_kind_in_Andalusi%C3%AB%2C_KITLV_118668.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/KITLV_A1124_-_Vrouw_met_kind_in_Andalusi%C3%AB%2C_KITLV_118668.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-KITLV_A1124_-_Vrouw_met_kind_in_Andalusi%C3%AB%2C_KITLV_118668.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/KITLV_A1124_-_Vrouw_met_kind_in_Andalusi%C3%AB%2C_KITLV_118668.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-KITLV_A1124_-_Vrouw_met_kind_in_Andalusi%C3%AB%2C_KITLV_118668.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="2147" /></a><figcaption>Andalusian child and woman, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1868</span>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arabic_Script_Cathedral_of_Cordoba,_Spain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Arabic_Script_Cathedral_of_Cordoba%2C_Spain.jpg/260px-Arabic_Script_Cathedral_of_Cordoba%2C_Spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Arabic_Script_Cathedral_of_Cordoba%2C_Spain.jpg/390px-Arabic_Script_Cathedral_of_Cordoba%2C_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Arabic_Script_Cathedral_of_Cordoba%2C_Spain.jpg/520px-Arabic_Script_Cathedral_of_Cordoba%2C_Spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Arabic influence in Andalucia.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Procesi%C3%B3n_de_los_Dolores_en_C%C3%B3rdoba,_Espa%C3%B1a_(2016)_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Procesi%C3%B3n_de_los_Dolores_en_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Espa%C3%B1a_%282016%29_-_01.jpg/260px-Procesi%C3%B3n_de_los_Dolores_en_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Espa%C3%B1a_%282016%29_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Procesi%C3%B3n_de_los_Dolores_en_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Espa%C3%B1a_%282016%29_-_01.jpg/390px-Procesi%C3%B3n_de_los_Dolores_en_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Espa%C3%B1a_%282016%29_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Procesi%C3%B3n_de_los_Dolores_en_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Espa%C3%B1a_%282016%29_-_01.jpg/520px-Procesi%C3%B3n_de_los_Dolores_en_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Espa%C3%B1a_%282016%29_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Holy Week procession in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Misericordia_Trono_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Misericordia_Trono_3.jpg/260px-Misericordia_Trono_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Misericordia_Trono_3.jpg/390px-Misericordia_Trono_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Misericordia_Trono_3.jpg/520px-Misericordia_Trono_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Holy Week procession in <a href="/wiki/Malaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaga">Malaga</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In Antiquity, Andalusian people used to trade with <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> some thousand years before Christ, and they were called as <a href="/wiki/Tarshish" title="Tarshish">Tarshish</a> or Tartessos in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> and Greek texts.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genesis of modern Andalusian culture can be traced to the incorporation of the <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moors</a> territory to the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a>. It also coincides with the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">Gitanos</a> in the mid 15th century who also contributed to the culture of modern Andalusia and the expels of non-converted <a href="/wiki/Morisco" title="Morisco">Muslims</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi Jews">Jews</a> in <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>, and finally with the <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Moriscos" title="Expulsion of the Moriscos">forced expulsion of all moriscos</a> of <i>Spain</i> between 1609 and 1613. Subsequently the region was influential in the development of the <a href="/wiki/Columbian_exchange" title="Columbian exchange">Columbian exchange</a> and global trade where <a href="/wiki/Seville#The_Golden_Age" title="Seville">Seville</a> and Cadiz took a fundamental part.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, <a href="/wiki/Blas_Infante" title="Blas Infante">Blas Infante</a>, the creator of Andalusian nationalism, drew heavily from the <a href="/wiki/Regenerationism" title="Regenerationism">Regenerationism</a> movement in Spain after the loss of Spain's last territories in the Caribbean and Asia in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> conflict.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There is a binomial denomination of Andalusia as High and Low, where High refers to the territory in the <a href="/wiki/Baetic_System" title="Baetic System">Baetic system</a> and Low to the valley of the <a href="/wiki/Guadalquivir" title="Guadalquivir">Guadalquivir</a> river (that descends from the Baetic system to the Atlantic Ocean). The autonomous community institutions are in a good part in Low Andalusia (<a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>). When that has been seen as a source of centrism there have been groups formed to make the problems visible.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example was the lack of a <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">Spanish high speed train</a> to Granada. The service has since launched, starting in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Andalusians have a rich traditional culture which includes <a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">Flamenco</a> style of music and dance developed in Andalusia and the <a href="/wiki/Cantes_de_ida_y_vuelta" title="Cantes de ida y vuelta">Americas</a> in the 19th and 20th centuries. Another example of traditional culture is the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a> ("Semana Santa"), shared with other Hispanic countries in America or the Philippines (see <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week_in_Spain" title="Holy Week in Spain">Holy Week in Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week#Holy_Week_observances" title="Holy Week">Holy Week observances</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week_in_the_Philippines" title="Holy Week in the Philippines">Holy Week in the Philippines</a>). Spanish Catholic religion constitute a traditional vehicle of Andalusian cultural cohesion<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the levels of participation seems to be independent of political preferences and orthodoxy.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All the different regions of Andalusia have developed their own distinctive customs, but all share a connectedness to <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> as developed during baroque <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> society.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genetics">Genetics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andalusians&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Genetics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genetic tests show a strong presence of Y-DNA <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_J-M172" title="Haplogroup J-M172">J-M172</a> (<a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>) and <a href="/wiki/E-M81" class="mw-redirect" title="E-M81">E-M81</a> in Andalusian Men, with E-M81 (<a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>) being most commonly found in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Huelva" title="Province of Huelva">Province of Huelva</a> and J-M172 being most common in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Granada" title="Province of Granada">Province of Granada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographical_location_and_population">Geographical location and population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andalusians&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geographical location and population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Andalusian people live mainly in Spain's eight southernmost <a href="/wiki/Provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces">provinces</a>: <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(Spanish_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Córdoba (Spanish province)">Córdoba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Huelva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n,_Spain" title="Jaén, Spain">Jaén</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a>, which all are part of the region and modern Autonomous Community of <a href="/wiki/Andaluc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Andalucía">Andalucía</a>. In January 2006 the total population of this region stood at 7,849,799; Andalucía is the most populous region of Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-basicos_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basicos-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In comparison with the rest of Spain, <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> population growth has been slower and it continues to be sparsely populated in some rural areas (averaging just 84 inh. per km<sup>2</sup>). Since 1960, the region's share of total population has declined, despite birth rates being about 40 percent higher than the Spanish average during past decades<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (currently it is only 13% higher.<sup id="cite_ref-basicos_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basicos-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) Between 1951 and 1975, over 1.7 million Andalusian people emigrated out of the region to other areas of Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-rv_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This figure was approximately a 24% of the population of Andalusia as a whole, mostly hitting the countryside areas. The main recipients of this migration were <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> (989,256 people of Andalusian origin in 1975), <a href="/wiki/Madrid_(autonomous_community)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid (autonomous community)">Madrid</a> (330,479) and <a href="/wiki/Valencia_(autonomous_community)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia (autonomous community)">Valencia</a> (217,636), and to a lesser level, the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balearics" class="mw-redirect" title="Balearics">Balearics</a>. </p><p>During 1962 to 1974, around 700,000 people — almost all of them male — moved abroad for economic reasons, mainly originating from the provinces of Granada, Jaén and Córdoba. Their preferred destinations were <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, followed by the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>. There are no official recorded figures for previous decades.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In South America in the last twenty years of 19th century, over 150,000 Andalusians emigrated to the Americas as a result of crop failures caused by the <a href="/wiki/Phylloxera" title="Phylloxera">Phylloxera</a> plague.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Andalusian peasants <a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Spanish immigration to Brazil">moved to Brazil</a> to work in the coffee plantations, mainly in rural areas of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_State" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo State">São Paulo State</a>. There are currently around 16 million people of Spanish descent in Brazil. Half of these are of Andalusian origin, around 8 million. </p><p>Spanish immigrants to Hawai'i who were solicited to work in the sugar industry, arrived in October 1898, numbering 7,735 men, women and children by 1913. Most of them came from Andalusia, home of Don Marin. However, unlike other plantation immigrant groups, the Spanish moved on, and by 1930 only 1,219 remained, including a scant eight children born in Hawai'i. Most Spanish people left for the promising fields of California to make higher wages and live among relatives and friends who had settled in greater numbers there. </p><p>Additionally, Andalusians formed the major component of Spanish immigration to certain parts of Spain's American and Asian empire and the largest group to participate in the colonisation of the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>. Principally, Andalusians and their descendants predominate in the Canary Islands (Spain), <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, the Caribbean islands (<a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>), and the circum-Caribbean area (<a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, the Caribbean coast of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>). They were also predominant in the <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_la_Plata" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de la Plata">Rio de la Plata</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> and in the coastal areas of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Migration_rationale">Migration rationale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andalusians&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Migration rationale"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some descriptions of the south of Spain highlights the <a href="/wiki/Landownership" class="mw-redirect" title="Landownership">landownership</a> system, in the past often formed by large estates called <i><a href="/wiki/Latifundios" class="mw-redirect" title="Latifundios">latifundios</a></i>, as a relevant force in shaping the region and migratory past dynamics.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These wide expanses of land have their origins in landowning patterns that stretch back to <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> times; in grants of land made to the <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a>, to the military orders, and to the church during the Reconquest (<i><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></i>) as well as in laws of the nineteenth century by which church and common lands were sold in large <a href="/wiki/Lot_(real_estate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lot (real estate)">tracts</a> to the urban <a href="/wiki/Middle_class" title="Middle class">middle class</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The workers of this land, called <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jornaleros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jornaleros (page does not exist)">jornaleros</a></i> (peasants without land), were themselves landless.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This economic and cultural system produced a distinctive perspective, involving <a href="/wiki/Class_consciousness" title="Class consciousness">class consciousness</a> and <a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">class conflicts</a> as well as significant <a href="/wiki/Emigration" title="Emigration">emigration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast to the much smaller farm towns and villages of northern Spain, where the land was worked by its owners, class distinctions in the agro-towns of Andalusia stood out.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The families of the landless farmers lived at, or near, the <a href="/wiki/Poverty" title="Poverty">poverty</a> level, and their relations with the <a href="/wiki/Landed_gentry" title="Landed gentry">landed gentry</a> were marked by conflict at times.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conditions were often improved by the opportunities to migrate to other parts of Spain, or to other countries in <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of this migration was seasonal; in 1982, for example, 80,000 farmers, mostly Andalusians, migrated to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a> <a href="/wiki/Harvest" title="Harvest">harvest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of the migration consisted of entire families who intended to remain in their new home for longer periods or perhaps forever.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Economic growth and social mobility, although dispersed and not homogeneous in the region, fundamentally started in the 1960s, increased in the 1970s and were intensified by the development of agroindustrial, tourism, and services sectors during democracy in the 1980s. Since 1990 Andalusia and other regions followed a dynamic convergence process and has moved closer in development to the most advanced regions in Europe; more and more it comes closer to overcome the average of European living standards. This has caused that some provinces areas are, in the last decades, net immigration recipients<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andalusians&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_cuisine" title="Andalusian cuisine">Andalusian cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_nationalism" title="Andalusian nationalism">Andalusian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_language_movement" title="Andalusian language movement">Andalusian language movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Andalusians" title="List of Andalusians">List of Andalusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Arabic_female_poets#Andalus_Period_(711–1492_CE)" title="Medieval Arabic female poets">Medieval Arabic female poets#Andalus Period (711–1492 CE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Andalusia" title="Music of Andalusia">Music of Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalities_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalities in Spain">Nationalities in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish people">Spanish people</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andalusians&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/temas/familias-igualdad/inmigracion/emigracion.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306143225/https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/temas/familias-igualdad/inmigracion/emigracion.html">Archived</a> 6 March 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Junta de Andalucía, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20180424/442947840060/cataluna-roza-los-76-millones-de-habitantes-y-es-segunda-ccaa-que-mas-crece.html">Cataluña roza los 7,6 millones de habitantes y es segunda CCAA que más crece</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929200148/https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20180424/442947840060/cataluna-roza-los-76-millones-de-habitantes-y-es-segunda-ccaa-que-mas-crece.html">Archived</a> 29 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, La Vanguardia, 24 April 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cg-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cg_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cg_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cg_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cg_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cg_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cg_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721045821/http://www.diariocordoba.com/noticias/noticia.asp?pkid=270253">"La emigración andaluza supera los 1,62 millones de personas - Andalucía - www.diariocordoba.com"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariocordoba.com/noticias/noticia.asp?pkid%3D270253">the original</a> on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+emigraci%C3%B3n+andaluza+supera+los+1%2C62+millones+de+personas+-+Andaluc%C3%ADa+-+www.diariocordoba.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariocordoba.com%2Fnoticias%2Fnoticia.asp%3Fpkid%253D270253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndalusians" class="Z3988"></span> Source: Consejería de Gobernación, Junta de Andalucía (Andalusian Autonomous Government)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rv-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rv_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rv_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rv_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rv_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rv_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rv_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rv_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/economiayhacienda/economia/estudios/bea/descarga/TOMO_24/BEA24_119.pdf">"Contenidos de otra Consejería - Consejería de Economía, Hacienda y Administración Pública"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327123041/http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/economiayhacienda/economia/estudios/bea/descarga/TOMO_24/BEA24_119.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contenidos+de+otra+Consejer%C3%ADa+-+Consejer%C3%ADa+de+Econom%C3%ADa%2C+Hacienda+y+Administraci%C3%B3n+P%C3%BAblica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juntadeandalucia.es%2Feconomiayhacienda%2Feconomia%2Festudios%2Fbea%2Fdescarga%2FTOMO_24%2FBEA24_119.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndalusians" class="Z3988"></span> Recaño Valverde, Joaquín (1998): "La emigración andaluza en España" in <i>Boletín Económico de Andalucía</i>, issue 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061007210407/http://andaluciajunta.es/CCVV_FDComu_CAE/0%2C19057%2C5263732_17010963%2C00.html?fpChannel=17010963">"Andaluciajunta.es > Comunidades Virtuales >"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://andaluciajunta.es/CCVV_FDComu_CAE/0,19057,5263732_17010963,00.html?fpChannel%3D17010963">the original</a> on 7 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andaluciajunta.es+%3E+Comunidades+Virtuales+%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fandaluciajunta.es%2FCCVV_FDComu_CAE%2F0%2C19057%2C5263732_17010963%2C00.html%3FfpChannel%253D17010963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndalusians" class="Z3988"></span> Dirección General de Andaluces en el Exterior, Junta de Andalucía</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/vangdata/20150402/54429637154/interactivo-creencias-y-practicas-religiosas-en-espana.html">"Interactivo: Creencias y prácticas religiosas en España"</a>. <i>La Vanguardia</i>. 2 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810212138/https://www.lavanguardia.com/vangdata/20150402/54429637154/interactivo-creencias-y-practicas-religiosas-en-espana.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=Interactivo%3A+Creencias+y+pr%C3%A1cticas+religiosas+en+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.date=2015-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fvangdata%2F20150402%2F54429637154%2Finteractivo-creencias-y-practicas-religiosas-en-espana.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndalusians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Estatuto_de_Autonom%C3%ADa_de_Andaluc%C3%ADa_2007:_03"> Wikisource]) Article 5 of the 2007 Statute of Autonomy (full text in</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowlingJosephs1985" class="citation journal cs1">Dowling, John; Josephs, Allen (September 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3199436">"White Wall of Spain: The Mysteries of Andalusian Culture"</a>. <i>South Atlantic Review</i>. <b>50</b> (3): 97. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3199436">10.2307/3199436</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0277-335X">0277-335X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3199436">3199436</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+Atlantic+Review&rft.atitle=White+Wall+of+Spain%3A+The+Mysteries+of+Andalusian+Culture&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=97&rft.date=1985-09&rft.issn=0277-335X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3199436%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3199436&rft.aulast=Dowling&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Josephs%2C+Allen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2F3199436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndalusians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarver2016" class="citation book cs1">Tarver, Micheal (2016). <i>The Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia</i>. ABC-CLIO. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610694223" title="Special:BookSources/9781610694223"><bdi>9781610694223</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Empire%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781610694223&rft.aulast=Tarver&rft.aufirst=Micheal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndalusians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ideal.es/jaen/20081222/jaen/creada-plataforma-reivindica-segregacion-20081222.html">"Creada una plataforma que reivindica la segregación de Andalucía Oriental"</a>. 22 December 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422162509/http://www.ideal.es/jaen/20081222/jaen/creada-plataforma-reivindica-segregacion-20081222.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Creada+una+plataforma+que+reivindica+la+segregaci%C3%B3n+de+Andaluc%C3%ADa+Oriental&rft.date=2008-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ideal.es%2Fjaen%2F20081222%2Fjaen%2Fcreada-plataforma-reivindica-segregacion-20081222.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndalusians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational2019-06-25T13:03:37" class="citation web cs1">International2019-06-25T13:03:37, Railway Gazette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaygazette.com/europe/granada-joins-the-ave-network/48776.article">"Granada joins the AVE network"</a>. <i>Railway Gazette International</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208015828/https://www.railwaygazette.com/europe/granada-joins-the-ave-network/48776.article">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Granada+joins+the+AVE+network&rft.aulast=International2019-06-25T13%3A03%3A37&rft.aufirst=Railway+Gazette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Feurope%2Fgranada-joins-the-ave-network%2F48776.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndalusians" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaph.es/web/canales/conoce-el-patrimonio/guia-digital/textos-e/Demarcacion_Andarax_Campo_de_Tabernas/boletin33/ReligiosidadAndaluza.html">"Religiosidad popular andaluza. Testimonio de un patrimonio que nos identifica"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161004224903/http://www.iaph.es/web/canales/conoce-el-patrimonio/guia-digital/textos-e/Demarcacion_Andarax_Campo_de_Tabernas/boletin33/ReligiosidadAndaluza.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religiosidad+popular+andaluza.+Testimonio+de+un+patrimonio+que+nos+identifica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaph.es%2Fweb%2Fcanales%2Fconoce-el-patrimonio%2Fguia-digital%2Ftextos-e%2FDemarcacion_Andarax_Campo_de_Tabernas%2Fboletin33%2FReligiosidadAndaluza.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndalusians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150404024037/http://www.lavanguardia.com/vangdata/20150402/54429637154/interactivo-creencias-y-practicas-religiosas-en-espana.html">"Interactivo: Creencias y prácticas religiosas en España"</a>. 2 April 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavanguardia.com/vangdata/20150402/54429637154/interactivo-creencias-y-practicas-religiosas-en-espana.html">the original</a> on 4 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interactivo%3A+Creencias+y+pr%C3%A1cticas+religiosas+en+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.date=2015-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fvangdata%2F20150402%2F54429637154%2Finteractivo-creencias-y-practicas-religiosas-en-espana.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndalusians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKern1995" class="citation book cs1">Kern (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/regionsofspainre00kern"><i>The Regions of Spain</i></a></span>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-29224-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-29224-8"><bdi>0-313-29224-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Regions+of+Spain&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-313-29224-8&rft.au=Kern&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fregionsofspainre00kern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndalusians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbrosioDugoujonHernándezde_la_Fuente2010" class="citation journal cs1">Ambrosio, B.; Dugoujon, J. M.; Hernández, C.; de la Fuente, D.; González-Martín, A.; Fortes-Lima, C. A.; Novelletto, A.; Rodríguez, J. N.; Calderón, R. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19939195/">"The Andalusian population from Huelva reveals a high diversification of Y-DNA paternal lineages from haplogroup E: Identifying human male movements within the Mediterranean space"</a>. <i>Annals of Human Biology</i>. <b>37</b> (1): 86–107. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3109%2F03014460903229155">10.3109/03014460903229155</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19939195">19939195</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:1667431">1667431</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230415202719/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19939195/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Human+Biology&rft.atitle=The+Andalusian+population+from+Huelva+reveals+a+high+diversification+of+Y-DNA+paternal+lineages+from+haplogroup+E%3A+Identifying+human+male+movements+within+the+Mediterranean+space&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=86-107&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A1667431%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19939195&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3109%2F03014460903229155&rft.aulast=Ambrosio&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Dugoujon%2C+J.+M.&rft.au=Hern%C3%A1ndez%2C+C.&rft.au=de+la+Fuente%2C+D.&rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez-Mart%C3%ADn%2C+A.&rft.au=Fortes-Lima%2C+C.+A.&rft.au=Novelletto%2C+A.&rft.au=Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C+J.+N.&rft.au=Calder%C3%B3n%2C+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F19939195%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndalusians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-basicos-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-basicos_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-basicos_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930094945/http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/iea/dtbas/dtb06/dtb2006.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/iea/dtbas/dtb06/dtb2006.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 30 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juntadeandalucia.es%2Fiea%2Fdtbas%2Fdtb06%2Fdtb2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndalusians" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span> <a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_de_Andaluc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto de Estadística de Andalucía">Instituto de Estadística de Andalucía</a> (2006): <i>Andalucía. Datos básicos 2006</i>. Consejería de Economía y Hacienda, Junta de Andalucía. Page 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolstenMeditz1990" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Solsten, Eric; Meditz, Sandra W., eds. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/90006127/"><i>Spain: a country study</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Research_Division" title="Federal Research Division">Federal Research Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. pp. 97–99. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/44200005">44200005</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230719115227/https://www.loc.gov/item/90006127/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2021</span>. <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spain%3A+a+country+study&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=97-99&rft.pub=Federal+Research+Division%2C+Library+of+Congress&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F44200005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2F90006127%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndalusians" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ahimsav.com/149-nov_archivos/page0006.htm">http://www.ahimsav.com/149-nov_archivos/page0006.htm</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> "El boom migratorio exterior"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Mateo Aviles, Elias (1993): <i>La Emigración Andaluza a América (1850–1936)</i>. Editorial Arguval. Málaga, Spain</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeestadisticaycartografia/InformacionEstadistica/RevistaAniversario-en.pdf">"The transformation of Andalusia 1990 - 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923181855/https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeestadisticaycartografia/InformacionEstadistica/RevistaAniversario-en.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_Spain" title="Template:Ethnic groups of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Spain">Ethnic groups in Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andalusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_people" title="Aragonese people">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturians" title="Asturians">Asturians</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <i><a href="/wiki/Vaqueiros_de_alzada" title="Vaqueiros de alzada">Vaqueiros de alzada</a></i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islanders" title="Canary Islanders">Canary Islanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_people" title="Cantabrian people">Cantabrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilians" title="Castilians">Castilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremadurans" title="Extremadurans">Extremadurans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonese_people" title="Leonese people">Leonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basques" title="Basques">Basques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">Catalans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Balearic people">Balearics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencians" title="Valencians">Valencians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicians" title="Galicians">Galicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic and related minorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">Gypsies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iberian_Kale" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberian Kale">Iberian Kale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardim">Sephardim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_and_Portuguese_Jews" title="Spanish and Portuguese Jews">Western Sephardim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xueta" title="Xueta">Xuetas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleño">Isleños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">Criollos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Immigrants and expatriates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Immigration_to_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_to_Spain" title="Template:Immigration to Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_to_Spain" title="Template talk:Immigration to Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration_to_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration to Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Immigration_to_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain" title="Immigration to Spain">Immigration to Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Spanish" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Spanish">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazigh">Amazigh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerians_in_Spain" title="Algerians in Spain">Algerians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccans_in_Spain" title="Moroccans in Spain">Moroccans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawis_in_Spain" title="Sahrawis in Spain">Sahrawis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Spanish" title="Cape Verdean Spanish">Cape Verdeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinean_immigration_to_Spain" title="Equatorial Guinean immigration to Spain">Equatorial Guineans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas<br /> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_American_migration_to_Spain" title="Latin American migration to Spain">Latin American</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentines_in_Spain" title="Argentines in Spain">Argentines</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_boliviana_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración boliviana en España">Bolivians</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_chilena_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración chilena en España">Chileans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombians_in_Spain" title="Colombians in Spain">Colombians</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_cubana_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración cubana en España">Cubans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominicans_in_Spain" title="Dominicans in Spain">Dominicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorians_in_Spain" title="Ecuadorians in Spain">Ecuadorians</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_hondure%C3%B1a_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración hondureña en España">Hondurans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_immigration_to_Spain" title="Mexican immigration to Spain">Mexicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayans_in_Spain" title="Paraguayans in Spain">Paraguayans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvians_in_Spain" title="Peruvians in Spain">Peruvians</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_salvadore%C3%B1a_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración salvadoreña en España">Salvadorans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayans_in_Spain" title="Uruguayans in Spain">Uruguayans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelans_in_Spain" title="Venezuelans in Spain">Venezuelans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Spain" title="Arabs in Spain">Arabs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Spain" title="Lebanese people in Spain">Lebanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Spain" title="Armenians in Spain">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Spain" title="Chinese people in Spain">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_people_of_Filipino_ancestry" title="Spanish people of Filipino ancestry">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgians_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgians in Spain">Georgians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Spain" title="Indians in Spain">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_Spain" title="Iranians in Spain">Iranians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people_in_Spain" title="Japanese people in Spain">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Spain" title="Koreans in Spain">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Spain" title="Pakistanis in Spain">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Spain" title="Turks in Spain">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Spain" title="Albanians in Spain">Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_immigration_in_Spain" title="British immigration in Spain">British immigration in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Spain" title="Bulgarians in Spain">Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Spain" title="Romanians in Spain">Romanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Spain" title="Russians in Spain">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Spain" title="Serbs in Spain">Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_Spain" title="Italians in Spain">Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_in_Spain" title="Poles in Spain">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainians in Spain">Ukrainians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Spain" title="Demographics of Spain">Demographics of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula">Genetic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain" title="Immigration to Spain">Immigration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andalusians&oldid=1259720983">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andalusians&oldid=1259720983</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Andalusia" title="Category:People from Andalusia">People from Andalusia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Spain" title="Category:Ethnic groups in Spain">Ethnic groups in Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romance_peoples" title="Category:Romance peoples">Romance peoples</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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