CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91367844ead487e1',cH: 'Y64PG1U_08e6j4GKwQpR94VHL18Wkj5uIo0ZSbBXmlY-1739802568-1.2.1.1-VfT6i3Bmsxs2puTQ0_A1zpdjvOBP8eXyiy8tipeJNOSLnZ1AkiM_xLD1gkirck2D',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=pipeline%20burst%20pressure&__cf_chl_tk=hpuNQuLB0xvSbHqW5ZBNhTKWckZU8gWKJuDHI9WqA64-1739802568-1.0.1.1-wj2jjA3sh.B1fz.HTCmOKbKfiICxLXah7mDNJVPFovI",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739802568',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=pipeline%20burst%20pressure&__cf_chl_f_tk=hpuNQuLB0xvSbHqW5ZBNhTKWckZU8gWKJuDHI9WqA64-1739802568-1.0.1.1-wj2jjA3sh.B1fz.HTCmOKbKfiICxLXah7mDNJVPFovI",md: "oFub_ER1SKg5piDhmwx4PTsli41SIKcLk1yvEqqxMjU-1739802568-1.2.1.1-Usx8gzfPI6tXN8gYlFcfl2nnb5Gd0bIjZyIAwktjRsVGrE2dH0D.XlT6QnmdYT.g83tDbcGFCXnX0Mqph5CU791cMO3izRRpwbnAbccnNvNSrEFUMl3ngsfB4ml2USt6EYKItRQkpC4X65wiFHobjUrrAjMDhbVM3VkN0mm2rnkMvBOj8SDdjGLpEawBK4vYMZf.9EHD3NXSrJHrZhwCE0dJTB96lm02_.11_QQE66aIw_MSE0YPXkaL9x7e8uDsDLzdg5rXIS564SZleqNdysxNX46CBUBm5B3CZrPl51ev1dXciY0CdC7o8EC4.E1Sflj.jXgUfVZYhBRNSTPi74tSc8awda5FBHmrU7ktLvVlRt586YgeCEBuaS_JlxQZrofnfppco79OWNGA.XHuHOtxdsgOTzgPXjJOo_gL7bRWYFmYl4WKEG18i8PYU2mQvVb8cP4nkckRqXn_FY06Jd22UDyLQP3lMzzyh4EJgGvV.vnPhgPba6aZ0fgLUENrSDG.ctAGP0FyjGuYN6D2thjxveWd.hyr.rbt9OwKGcq4CI3QfME.ng04B7izw2HX0KKCyNmLTyEAtSYP6BS7YumDtmqgmjTHDbT0aZ_7QU_jo78YfYoWgHdvMv.Hf19z8x9PmAOK6F2MqQ3Bc3HpDV7UJOuxhLyCtN.LvwaE2cXqlccBjspqqKkVpzEH5NKudC84A3zTzhuZMXcrSOllF3aj6kqDu4ccAD8C7.ZR1m9k_qL.5BYXkntCKXxHzNGRD_rjqSUJ5Gt7wyzWueWrfnYxtj9lxb4t2O1MlYdSNhjeNfIchQgTifW9AR8JnSpR3eNQD.gRiKCrc20WWZ.edICPXRFXO6w8_Dmh_cEQgAiLhBmmB8XM0iAs2Okld.CT9KHFVBQeuGm97m08HYbxl3NWyelH.9.eLJCJHTP.YQLWMLfRs7JmMX6F8cvtunkMnuF7aFiXrpcxnmr_0NO08_E0mwFPde_dWfknGnOqLCnQueo_inU3rjd.n3wd7PSzLcF3_BZR..ABUuje4.glr7icvicYnBbZlCBD8DY63n_Pzl05nFC67A3K8Eeu4Kl5_RvCMQq1fL0drnpOMJfBgJ1LluhFA53SczVf.ERzIlKHUHyw0IA0sAQ5YTtoKAv5.1zd9xBmoAWGj3XeQHWi.Y1L7XqlOJC..D.4N1uJQzIqtvQU9GsCbhJ855mbvwHNbqUfPURUX6pFsDpL4U8S7hZ_IVAxXhWAOb9HMzHIOPGJeAuERzOt2X5e80f1qPdxCuwN7b2sY4zoz8bBebhE.DwwS6dMNaBqa_e_qmYCPZmQZYlxl0GEvFUKxiXpFvha5Fqi9UmnrI.8O_411nVMARa7rraakFbYi6ckCwJtjWwMILzlVsVd1Uk6A_R0_Iqbuu5f1OPDdkhBpW_Jx5EB8Ai_k0cSNh0rdRmMj9amRP_tvlssAdFFbUUfYqNCtbvYHc8IE60Xteymm9TaCdDZtSW.UQiRUXHOgeY6WFF1OaMy.CQHouLb4CRxWwqu3rN2B1a9_RHw0NqS19D4EFKK.YUnnlLL.CYhzQhM3DCjXXxEMjMTVDRaR0Wa8nIL5uv8iwZHqsWRqjtI6QUMCGUTHAegmv2Pge7TYXj_AbB2juMmFcHW_bG61kFHpgbUZmYNDHMsT7EjS6Uk2WHZkJOrWGP.FtJMarAmyTphEhwq331xKwF0nD5WZAipsOiTbgzxmlggHoveXJdKJ3nUoj4kiNo2ktoRripjhtcg0imaKCWpQXY_xDgw.DkmEzMynzn.CqVeXVhOfTfh39gYhf_mESVhhi7dC47LtCBuIa40B4AP4fVi9aQ6VuNap_NMUuRME_QetpsXTDzBnrgLdY0_jlNvQgkWQOCxu.1mr5HleuhD7TGDyYhpJsdMf09hdNnUgn5RcK8QwDMsEM_IfEE8vhrrFk8p27eSysGJ_7lZz9kxMtTa6MlvR4s_UVFPpZIL",mdrd: "S30Gqp1Manzauc1c1fBLzwqSuIWdbeUYN7VZOrT9fh0-1739802568-1.2.1.1-_ivsOlxgApoxJY5JByPAjLtPQ5HE.p_fsR9hSiXptE3EFXoEDp.EohjH4_dL5zK3YFsJ7HGQWXtfOcUbEtoujmCPLa5copM6PgklXArhXxqgtbhXj_gZVL0it044R5pyO3NKVGqZv1UJLlH7Z8kSm73EcBBWjOT8gGaHkkeHlBdmSP0qDl24g7HefLmU8D9XHzPfFE.qrFBlr6hGzmRmgF..WUo7Wls0os.6z5I.iXKDdGGqHuyJ7V9UR2fueqhS_YG6Skz.3N70c2zsLyb4O.ydxprOj0HdwZKwRSHwLgi7Q8K_OV6SY8gI2846JnDixiAmgxjPfhekzlNpNjlNkpyRx8wtfRWu6zxKwyVXaA9oN83zpKOnASIssMss43RI42ybVKsVN5n1PR0Um1Y01JQdvEsGzCN0Mcwcui64r59Ki0mRCMcbWgBMv.qN6qaiWwCbszC.NdnHv76YgYIKPvWdGBxp2j7FHmXb_VwrG4WcF0tVYSdHuuT2KglcWB0CJK8VzhrXjPhA9pMWN4Nar.rpJcSLHZWR.hN9TV0ROe3E5YUitslrO7QRJsUxk.SXRQoDzz4jAUB0UQvpghS1r.BYO9a5k4IqtBr8vAhmMCKKGdqQzV0JDMHX4xMmDe48fbgeKwQBWcdtiavje8UZ_bx6q9QU2hHDRZDVf28engbxf1roO1PDjUBnc9ibetS98KPM4OmEIDDpP5iKxifWyNzJWiyyJnGe4afj6td.qz5bP6G0u3iP7FwBAc3dxVhxIbOKlFTSHs4VM9UjtTUCA18o3PM9X_ypC.ODshV5zU0OopJXXCQb2dIsoSAlp5ydKWP.eRamOMrRdHA1NgxWG0kYZZvayDFBcu_MCbvqVkdaMp0qoJ22BCQiECD.hE8kEaJMN0o5.E3xR2g_dYfl4aKKe2B5t4kamNVepzNGqSHy8kHZWZrYJvQjrOlSxGYO3hMT7RyLlXkNA4SDpFyj7LuhESc2IqepfuLeOH0oAyJIoHEJuK_LZzrvw838vxefAZewImFDD4TrfkYiqTGOJWyi7FURHtVmXRZb_05q0sZMcsU3MDlVuDQzC1VTQsyakvLmjoMTUOdTCiWGhKpzQG8KnYwrXQJJmy5UN50IjUYhktU0YK3qYwegoRdJlkvbu2V0rMeXhyU3lREqbJ23y89HROipaRCEyoUAsLbJFhyc6FduvAcs4GQ2za_nGd09bL2aAYst8gnVI4kGp5rde1D0cmpsfZKD3EGsmFu8MTZ.Beb5Nl1aLI.D2R5UxBEWXqzm47JN2yTlqqoK.tdK11_GSIxjUb8Do_7kTlx1yrxFj8MZ0C7gLvpD6QC6NOVtacSCeVeSUNsUaa_F9TwdeW9RTWh.rxbArXLradwt2Hk.f2N.0LebfcF1Of5w6qXXmrjNMTWZko8LoDPVzrMq1Lz_Iqrhf64gMxMdrnrV1kQ7RH1ftJFsV_mb06w2HAmK2Z9uRk0eNrQdAztkt3JW861KS1qsXhcETzbxco6SLLkGD0sMtN2EMFgf7rYeb57IbdEWgYXncirsjW47_.QtFKaNeq.Mfi30hovw50O0HLKL9diQEULjA_URrXLkid0HIGz21Hix0QmROWZx.DDajjCKsPzPOA78F9B0YL4aqORB19nS_48GAFhqHO4VlKsFaz0U3s3fqICxZU6MdNYuQwS2oaP2UO8ZBym3DBveo2N1D7AYSUBJ0gC6PCINHWdp4prTCKiuIczREi926NJzeFdoTww0Eku_xLMx5Qu.eQN4ci3Zvv9Bz96rbM8lDsfjU1GMciDoU3jU6YAozITdbNDcQsdJKjdjzm9gQyk8ATbUIvydcANFobC4OABElRjMLvAoiTBh48e0Zhri1DjQ47Va5eGZH6SQp78OxY2fDjcVF07hRN9rWcdfdfxXoSzk2w0L3mHvRQyp6vT.mNROtD9qVllfqFiOHjYvlYrRNTyaxse4asjpA.T3k0.XYmKh"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91367844ead487e1';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=pipeline%20burst%20pressure&__cf_chl_rt_tk=hpuNQuLB0xvSbHqW5ZBNhTKWckZU8gWKJuDHI9WqA64-1739802568-1.0.1.1-wj2jjA3sh.B1fz.HTCmOKbKfiICxLXah7mDNJVPFovI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>