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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Classificação" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificação"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Classificação</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classificação-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Classificação</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classificação-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taxonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Taxonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filogenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filogenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Filogenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filogenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolução" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolução"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Evolução</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolução-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anatomia_e_fisiologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomia_e_fisiologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Anatomia e fisiologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatomia_e_fisiologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Répteis_pré-históricos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Répteis_pré-históricos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Répteis pré-históricos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Répteis_pré-históricos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fontes_adicionais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fontes_adicionais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Fontes adicionais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fontes_adicionais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Répteis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 164 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-164" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">164 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptiel" title="Reptiel — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Reptiel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilien" title="Reptilien — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Reptilien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B0%E1%88%B3%E1%89%A2_%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%88%B3" title="ተሳቢ እንስሳ — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ተሳቢ እንስሳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AA" title="सरिसृप — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सरिसृप" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%81" title="زواحف — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زواحف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%81" title="زواحف — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زواحف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AA" title="সৰীসৃপ — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সৰীসৃপ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCr%C3%BCn%C9%99nl%C9%99r" title="Sürünənlər — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sürünənlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D9%84%D8%B1" title="سوروننلر — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوروننلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%A9%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Һөйрәлеүселәр — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һөйрәлеүселәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rept%C3%BClien" title="Reptülien — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Reptülien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruopl%C4%93" title="Ruoplē — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruoplē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilya" title="Reptilya — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Reptilya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Паўзуны — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўзуны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Паўзуны — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўзуны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Влечуги — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Влечуги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AA" title="সরীসৃপ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সরীসৃপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stlejvil" title="Stlejvil — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stlejvil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptili" title="Reptili — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Reptili" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Мүлхигшэд — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мүлхигшэд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8ptils" title="Rèptils — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rèptils" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muraghalas" title="Muraghalas — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Muraghalas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%AF" title="ᎠᎾᏓᏂᏏᏂᏙᎯ — cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎾᏓᏂᏏᏂᏙᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%A9" title="خشۆک — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خشۆک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plazi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_%C3%A7%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шуса çӳрекенсем — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шуса çӳрекенсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymlusgiad" title="Ymlusgiad — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymlusgiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krybdyr" title="Krybdyr — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krybdyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilien" title="Reptilien — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reptilien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A3tatawo" title="Lãtatawo — ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Lãtatawo" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC" title="Ερπετά — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερπετά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reptile" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilioj" title="Reptilioj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reptilioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomajad" title="Roomajad — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Roomajad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrasti" title="Narrasti — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Narrasti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retil" title="Retil — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Retil" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خزندگان — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خزندگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matelijat" title="Matelijat — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matelijat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruumaja" title="Ruumaja — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ruumaja" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skri%C3%B0d%C3%BDr" title="Skriðdýr — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skriðdýr" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptiles" title="Reptiles — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Reptiles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krepdiarten" title="Krepdiarten — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Krepdiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilen" title="Reptilen — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Reptilen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reipt%C3%ADl" title="Reiptíl — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Reiptíl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptil" title="Reptil — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Reptil" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8ist" title="Pèist — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pèist" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ptiles" title="Réptiles — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Réptiles" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otyryr%C3%BDva" title="Otyryrýva — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Otyryrýva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="זוחלים — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זוחלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AA" title="सरीसृप — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सरीसृप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Reptile" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmazovi" title="Gmazovi — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gmazovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81a%C5%BEaki" title="Łažaki — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Łažaki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8ptil" title="Rèptil — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rèptil" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCll%C5%91k" title="Hüllők — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hüllők" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սողուններ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սողուններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սողուններ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սողուններ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Reptile" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptil" title="Reptil — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reptil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paam%C4%A1uaq" title="Paamġuaq — inupiaque" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Paamġuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptero" title="Reptero — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Reptero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skri%C3%B0d%C3%BDr" title="Skriðdýr — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skriðdýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%99%AB%E9%A1%9E" title="爬虫類 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="爬虫類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptail" title="Reptail — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Reptail" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/respa" title="respa — lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="respa" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8ptil" title="Rèptil — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rèptil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ქვეწარმავლები — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქვეწარმავლები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timraradin" title="Timraradin — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timraradin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%C9%A9na_wena_atuu_a-lotu_y%C9%94%C9%94_y%C9%94" title="Kpɩna wena atuu a-lotu yɔɔ yɔ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpɩna wena atuu a-lotu yɔɔ yɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бауырымен жорғалаушылар — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бауырымен жорғалаушылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%AA" title="ಸರೀಸೃಪ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರೀಸೃಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%B6%A9%EB%A5%98" title="파충류 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파충류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Кыссиссез — komi-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кыссиссез" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xijende" title="Xijende — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xijende" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kramvil" title="Kramvil — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kramvil" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptiller" title="Reptiller — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Reptiller" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retil" title="Retil — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Retil" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptiele" title="Reptiele — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Reptiele" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retil" title="Retil — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Retil" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liny%C3%B3ka" title="Linyóka — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Linyóka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropliai" title="Ropliai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ropliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81pu%C4%BCi" title="Rāpuļi — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rāpuļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Влекачи — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Влекачи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="ഉരഗം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉരഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Мөлхөгч — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мөлхөгч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AC" title="မၟာ — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="မၟာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB" title="တွားသွားသတ္တဝါ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တွားသွားသတ္တဝါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" title="خزنده — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خزنده" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rettile" title="Rettile — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Rettile" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilien" title="Reptilien — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Reptilien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroepdeers" title="Kroepdeers — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kroepdeers" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AA" title="सरीसृप — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सरीसृप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="रेप्ताइल — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रेप्ताइल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptielen" title="Reptielen — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reptielen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypdyr" title="Krypdyr — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krypdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypdyr" title="Krypdyr — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krypdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segagabi" title="Segagabi — soto setentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Segagabi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="soto setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naaldlooshii_dadich%CA%BC%C3%ADzhii" title="Naaldlooshii dadichʼízhii — navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naaldlooshii dadichʼízhii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munyuuqee" title="Munyuuqee — oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Munyuuqee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Хилджытæ — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хилджытæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80" title="ਭੁਜੰਗੀ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੁਜੰਗੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gady" title="Gady — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9tij" title="Rétij — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rétij" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%92" title="کرلے — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرلے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%93%D9%86" title="خاپوړن — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خاپوړن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suchuq" title="Suchuq — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Suchuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptils" title="Reptils — romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Reptils" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptil%C4%83" title="Reptilă — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reptilă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F" title="Пресмыкающиеся — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пресмыкающиеся" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Плазы — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Плазы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="सर्पण-शीलः — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सर्पण-शीलः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сыыллааччылар — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сыыллааччылар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Reptile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%BD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="ريپٽائل — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ريپٽائل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptil" title="Reptil — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Reptil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Reptile" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazy" title="Plazy — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Plazy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazilci" title="Plazilci — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plazilci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzinokambaira" title="Dzinokambaira — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dzinokambaira" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamaarato" title="Xamaarato — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xamaarato" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvarranik%C3%ABt" title="Zvarranikët — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zvarranikët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Гмизавци — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гмизавци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ptil" title="Réptil — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Réptil" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A4ldjur" title="Kräldjur — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kräldjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9" title="ஊர்வன — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஊர்வன" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="సరీసృపాలు — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సరీసృపాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хазандагон — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хазандагон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="สัตว์เลื้อยคลาน — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัตว์เลื้อยคลาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilya" title="Reptilya — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Reptilya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumanu_ngaolo_pe_totolo" title="Monumanu ngaolo pe totolo — tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Monumanu ngaolo pe totolo" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptail" title="Reptail — tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Reptail" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCr%C3%BCngenler" title="Sürüngenler — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sürüngenler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BB%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сөйрәлүчеләр — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сөйрәлүчеләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Плазуни — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плазуни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81" title="خزندہ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خزندہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudralib_yuruvchilar" title="Sudralib yuruvchilar — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sudralib yuruvchilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujelijad" title="Ujelijad — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ujelijad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_b%C3%B2_s%C3%A1t" title="Động vật bò sát — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động vật bò sát" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptieln" title="Reptieln — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Reptieln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cropante_biesse" title="Cropante biesse — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cropante biesse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%9F%B2%E9%A1%9E" title="爬蟲類 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爬蟲類" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ქვერქვენწეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქვერქვენწეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="רעפטיליע — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעפטיליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C3%A0y%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8D%CC%81" title="Afàyàwọ́ — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Afàyàwọ́" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptielen" title="Reptielen — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Reptielen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="爬行动物 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爬行动物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2-thi%C3%B4ng" title="Pâ-thiông — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pâ-thiông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%9F%B2%E9%A1%9E" title="爬蟲類 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="爬蟲類" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isihuquzi" title="Isihuquzi — zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isihuquzi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10811#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=R%C3%A9pteis">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=R%C3%A9pteis&oq=R%C3%A9pteis">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=R%C3%A9pteis">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=R%C3%A9pteis">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Junho de 2014</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width:250px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="padding:5px; text-align:center; font-size:medium; background:#FFABD5"><span class="">Répteis</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5"><small>Ocorrência: <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvaniano" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvaniano">Pennsylvaniano</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holoceno" title="Holoceno">Holoceno</a> 312–0 Ma <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:200px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:191.43076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-Cambriano" title="Pré-Cambriano">PreЄ</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:33.538461538462px; width:17.107692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mbrico" class="mw-redirect" title="Câmbrico">Є</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:50.646153846154px; width:12.8px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordov%C3%ADcico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordovícico">O</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:63.446153846154px; width:7.5692307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico" class="mw-redirect" title="Silúrico">S</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:71.015384615385px; width:18.553846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Dev%C3%B3nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Devónico">D</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:89.569230769231px; width:18.461538461538px;"><a href="/wiki/Carb%C3%B3nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbónico">C</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:108.03076923077px; width:14.378461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rmico" class="mw-redirect" title="Pérmico">P</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:122.40923076923px; width:15.652307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Tri%C3%A1ssico" title="Triássico">T</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:138.06153846154px; width:17.323076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Jur%C3%A1ssico" title="Jurássico">J</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:155.38461538462px; width:24.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Cret%C3%A1cico" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretácico">K</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:179.69230769231px; width:13.221538461538px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleog%C3%A9nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleogénico"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:192.91384615385px; width:6.2923076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Neog%C3%A9nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Neogénico"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:199px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:200px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:104px; width:96px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:104px; width:96px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:105px; width:94px; background-color:#6c3;"></div></div> </div></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="display:inline-block; margin:-2px 0 0 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Extant_reptilia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diversidade de répteis"><img alt="Diversidade de répteis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Extant_reptilia.jpg/250px-Extant_reptilia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Extant_reptilia.jpg/375px-Extant_reptilia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Extant_reptilia.jpg/500px-Extant_reptilia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2355" /></a></span><br /><span style="display:block;padding:5px; font-size:0.9em">Diversidade de répteis</span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5"><a href="/wiki/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Classificação científica">Classificação científica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biologia)" title="Reino (biologia)">Reino</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Clado" title="Clado">Clado</a></i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">Amniota</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Haeckel</a>, <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologia)" title="Classe (biologia)">Classe</a>: </td> <td><b>Reptilia</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Josephus_Nicolaus_Laurenti" title="Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti">Laurenti</a>, 1768</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5">Grupos incluídos </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-align:left;padding:5px" colspan="2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squamata" class="mw-redirect" title="Squamata">Squamata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhynchocephalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchocephalia">Rhynchocephalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines">Testudines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodylia" title="Crocodylia">Crocodylia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">Aves</a> (incluídas em análises filogenéticas, mas excluídas na taxonomia tradicional)</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"><div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/25px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/38px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/50px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>Wikispecies</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Página principal">Wikispecies</a> tem informações sobre: <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Reptilia">Répteis</a></b></i></div></div> <p>Os <b>répteis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latim_cient%C3%ADfico" class="mw-redirect" title="Latim científico">latim científico</a>: <b>Reptilia</b>) constituem uma <a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologia)" title="Classe (biologia)">classe</a> de <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animais</a> <a href="/wiki/Vertebrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrado">vertebrados</a> <a href="/wiki/Tetr%C3%A1pode" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrápode">tetrápodes</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ectot%C3%A9rmico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ectotérmico">ectotérmicos</a>, ou seja, não possuem temperatura corporal constante. São todos <a href="/wiki/Amniotas" class="mw-redirect" title="Amniotas">amniotas</a> (animais cujos <a href="/wiki/Embri%C3%A3o" title="Embrião">embriões</a> são rodeados por uma <a href="/wiki/Membrana" title="Membrana">membrana</a> amniótica), característica que lhes permitiu ficarem independentes da água para reprodução, ao contrário dos <a href="/wiki/Anf%C3%ADbios" title="Anfíbios">anfíbios</a>. Os répteis atuais são representados por quatro ordens: <a href="/wiki/Testudinata" title="Testudinata">Testudines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crocodylia" title="Crocodylia">Crocodylia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escamados" title="Escamados">Squamata</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sphenodontida" title="Sphenodontida">Rhynchocephalia</a>. </p><p>A pele dos répteis é seca, sem glândulas mucosas, e revestida por escamas de origem <a href="/wiki/Epiderme_(pele)" title="Epiderme (pele)">epidérmica</a> ou por placas ósseas de origem <a href="/wiki/Derme" title="Derme">dérmica</a>. Com tais características a pele dos répteis apresenta grande resistência. Seu <a href="/wiki/Sistema_respirat%C3%B3rio" title="Sistema respiratório">sistema respiratório</a> é mais complexo se comparado com o dos <a href="/wiki/Anf%C3%ADbio" class="mw-redirect" title="Anfíbio">anfíbios</a>. Nos répteis os sexos são distintos (macho e fêmea) e a maior parte geralmente é <a href="/wiki/Ov%C3%ADpara" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovípara">ovípara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-REPTEIS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-REPTEIS-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os répteis são encontrados em todos os <a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">continentes</a>, apesar de suas principais distribuições compreenderem os <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B3pico" title="Trópico">trópicos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Subtr%C3%B3pico" title="Subtrópico">subtrópicos</a>. Não possuem uma temperatura corporal constante, são ectotérmicos e necessitam do calor externo para regulação da temperatura corporal, por isso habitam ambientes quentes e tropicais. Conseguem até um certo ponto regular ativamente a temperatura corporal, que é altamente dependente da temperatura ambiente. A maioria das espécies de répteis são <a href="/wiki/Carn%C3%ADvoro" title="Carnívoro">carnívoras</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ov%C3%ADparo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovíparo">ovíparas</a> (depositam ovos). Algumas espécies são <a href="/wiki/Ovoviv%C3%ADparo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovovivíparo">ovovivíparas</a>, e algumas poucas espécies são realmente <a href="/wiki/Viv%C3%ADparo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivíparo">vivíparas</a>. </p><p>Os dinossauros, extintos no final do <a href="/wiki/Mesozoico" title="Mesozoico">Mesozoico</a>, pertencem à superordem <a href="/wiki/Dinosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosauria">Dinosauria</a>, também integrada na classe dos répteis. Outros répteis pré-históricos são os membros das ordens <a href="/wiki/Pterosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pterosauria">Pterosauria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plesiosauria" title="Plesiosauria">Plesiosauria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ichthyosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichthyosauria">Ichthyosauria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificação"><span id="Classifica.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Classificação</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Classificação" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Classificação"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxonomia">Taxonomia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Taxonomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Taxonomia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Classificação hierárquica dos répteis, segundo Benton (2015).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Grupos marcados com asterisco (*) são parafiléticos, e grupos marcados com uma cruz (<abbr>†) estão extintos</abbr>. </p><p><b>Class Reptilia</b> </p> <ul><li><abbr>†</abbr><b>Subclasse <a href="/wiki/Parareptilia" title="Parareptilia">Parareptilia</a></b> <ul><li><abbr>†</abbr>Ordem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pareiasauromorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pareiasauromorpha (página não existe)">Pareiasauromorpha</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Subclasse <a href="/wiki/Eureptilia" title="Eureptilia">Eureptilia</a></b> <ul><li><abbr>†</abbr>Ordem <a href="/wiki/Younginiformes" title="Younginiformes">Younginiformes</a></li> <li>Ordem <a href="/wiki/Testudinata" title="Testudinata">Testudinata</a> (tartarugas)</li> <li><b>Infraclasse <a href="/wiki/Lepidosauromorpha" title="Lepidosauromorpha">Lepidosauromorpha</a></b> <ul><li><b>Infrasubclasse sem nome</b> <ul><li><abbr>†</abbr><b>Infraclasse <a href="/wiki/Ictiossauro" title="Ictiossauro">Ichthyosauria</a></b></li> <li><abbr>†</abbr>Ordem <a href="/wiki/Thalattosauria" title="Thalattosauria">Thalattosauria</a></li> <li>Superordem <a href="/wiki/Lepidosauria" title="Lepidosauria">Lepidosauriformes</a> <ul><li>Ordem <a href="/wiki/Sphenodontida" title="Sphenodontida">Rhynchocephalia</a> (tuatara)</li> <li>Ordem <a href="/wiki/Escamados" title="Escamados">Squamata</a> (lagartos e serpentes)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><abbr>†</abbr><b>Infrasubclasse <a href="/wiki/Sauropterygia" title="Sauropterygia">Sauropterygia</a></b> <ul><li><abbr>†</abbr>Ordem <a href="/wiki/Placodontia" title="Placodontia">Placodontia</a></li> <li><abbr>†</abbr>Ordem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eosauropterygia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eosauropterygia (página não existe)">Eosauropterygia</a></li> <li><abbr>†</abbr>Ordem <a href="/wiki/Plesiosauria" title="Plesiosauria">Plesiosauria</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Infraclasse <a href="/wiki/Archosauromorpha" title="Archosauromorpha">Archosauromorpha</a></b> <ul><li><abbr>†</abbr>Ordem <a href="/wiki/Rincossauro" class="mw-redirect" title="Rincossauro">Rhynchosauria</a></li> <li><abbr>†</abbr>Ordem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protorosauria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protorosauria (página não existe)">Protorosauria</a></li> <li><abbr>†</abbr>Ordem <a href="/wiki/Phytosauria" title="Phytosauria">Phytosauria</a></li> <li>Divisão <a href="/wiki/Archosauriformes" title="Archosauriformes">Archosauriformes</a> <ul><li>Subdivisão <a href="/wiki/Archosauria" title="Archosauria">Archosauria</a> <ul><li>Superordem <a href="/wiki/Crocodylomorpha" title="Crocodylomorpha">Crocodylomorpha</a> <ul><li>Ordem <a href="/wiki/Crocodylia" title="Crocodylia">Crocodilia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Infradivisão <a href="/wiki/Avemetatarsalia" title="Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a> <ul><li>Infrasubdivisão <a href="/wiki/Avemetatarsalia" title="Avemetatarsalia">Ornithodira</a> <ul><li><abbr>†</abbr>Ordem <a href="/wiki/Pterossauro" title="Pterossauro">Pterosauria</a></li> <li>Superordem <a href="/wiki/Dinossauros" title="Dinossauros">Dinosauria</a> <ul><li><abbr>†</abbr>Ordem <a href="/wiki/Ornit%C3%ADsquios" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornitísquios">Ornithischia</a></li> <li>Ordem <a href="/wiki/Saur%C3%ADsquios" class="mw-redirect" title="Saurísquios">Saurischia</a> <ul><li><b>Classe</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">Aves</a></b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filogenia">Filogenia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Filogenia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Filogenia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Trimeresurus_gramineus_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Trimeresurus_gramineus_cropped.jpg/200px-Trimeresurus_gramineus_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Trimeresurus_gramineus_cropped.jpg/300px-Trimeresurus_gramineus_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Trimeresurus_gramineus_cropped.jpg/400px-Trimeresurus_gramineus_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>Uma <a href="/wiki/Serpente" title="Serpente">serpente</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Taxonomia_de_Lineu" title="Taxonomia de Lineu">classificação lineana</a> dos répteis não inclui certos grupos que evoluíram a partir deles (as <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">aves</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADferos" title="Mamíferos">mamíferos</a>), sendo por isso um grupo <a href="/wiki/Parafil%C3%A9tico" title="Parafilético">parafilético</a>. Em anos recentes, grande parte dos <a href="/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia">taxonomistas</a> defendem que a classificação deveria ser <a href="/wiki/Monofilia" title="Monofilia">monofilética</a>, seguindo a escola de pensamento <a href="/wiki/Clad%C3%ADstica" title="Cladística">cladística</a> ou seja, os grupos deveriam incluir todos os descendentes de uma forma particular.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Colin Tudge diz: </p> <blockquote><p><i>Os mamíferos são um "<a href="/wiki/Clado" title="Clado">clado</a>", e consequentemente os "cladistas" são felizes em reconhecer o táxon tradicional dos mamíferos. As Aves são também um clado. Na realidade, Mamíferos e Aves são sub-ramos dentro do clado principal dos Amniotas. Contudo, a classe tradicional </i>Reptilia<i> não é um clado, mas apenas uma seção do clado Amniotas, que restou após a remoção dos grupos Mamíferos e Aves. Não pode ser definida por sinapomorfias, como seria apropriado. Em vez disso, é definida pela combinação das características que possuem e as que faltam: répteis são os amniotas a que faltam pelos ou penas, ou seja, no máximo poderíamos dizer que os répteis, na definição tradicional, são amniotas 'não-aves' e 'não-mamíferos'.</i><sup id="cite_ref-tudge_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tudge-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Harriet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Harriet.jpg/220px-Harriet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Harriet.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption><i>A <a href="/wiki/Tartaruga-das-gal%C3%A1pagos" title="Tartaruga-das-galápagos">tartaruga-das-galápagos</a> (</i>Geochelone nigra<i>) <a href="/wiki/Harriet_(tartaruga)" title="Harriet (tartaruga)">Harriet</a> (c.1830-2006), que viveu aproximadamente 176 anos</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Filogeneticamente, o grupo Amniota se subdivide em dois clados: <a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida">Sauropsida</a>. O primeiro inclui os mamíferos como os únicos representantes vivos, e o segundo inclui escamados, tuataras, quelônios, crocodilianos, aves, e vários grupos extintos.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Definições modernas de Reptilia geralmente tratam o grupo como monofilético, incluindo as aves, mas não incluindo os mamíferos e seus parentes extintos que tradicionalmente eram considerados répteis.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> Alguns consideram Reptilia e Sauropsida como sendo sinónimos,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> enquanto outros definem Reptilia como um clado ligeiramente menos amplo que Sauropsida, não contendo a família <a href="/wiki/Mesosauria" title="Mesosauria">Mesosauridae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O cladograma a seguir, baseado na pesquisa de Laurin & Reisz (1995)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> ilustra as relações filogenéticas dos répteis com outros amniotas: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64103782">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%;line-height:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">Amniota</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a> (mamíferos e seus parentes extintos)<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ruskea_rotta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruskea_rotta.png/80px-Ruskea_rotta.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruskea_rotta.png/120px-Ruskea_rotta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruskea_rotta.png/160px-Ruskea_rotta.png 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida">Sauropsida</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><span title="Extinto"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57048677">.mw-parser-output .noitalic{font-style:normal}</style><span class="noitalic"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040788">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">†</span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Mesosauridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesosauridae">Mesosauridae</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mesosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mesosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg/80px-Mesosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mesosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg/120px-Mesosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mesosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg/160px-Mesosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="553" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b>Reptilia</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Parareptilia" title="Parareptilia">Parareptilia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><span title="Extinto"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57048677"><span class="noitalic"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">†</span></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millerettidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millerettidae (página não existe)">Millerettidae</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Milleretta_BW_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Milleretta_BW_flipped.jpg/80px-Milleretta_BW_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Milleretta_BW_flipped.jpg/120px-Milleretta_BW_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Milleretta_BW_flipped.jpg/160px-Milleretta_BW_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><div style="display:inline;" class="nowrap"><span style="color:white;">unnamed</span></div> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><span title="Extinto"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57048677"><span class="noitalic"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">†</span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Pareiasauria" title="Pareiasauria">Pareiasauria</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Scutosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Scutosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg/80px-Scutosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Scutosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg/120px-Scutosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Scutosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg/160px-Scutosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><div style="display:inline;" class="nowrap"><span style="color:white;">unnamed</span></div> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><span title="Extinto"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57048677"><span class="noitalic"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">†</span></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procolophonoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procolophonoidea (página não existe)">Procolophonoidea</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:RhipaeosaurusDB12_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/RhipaeosaurusDB12_flipped.jpg/80px-RhipaeosaurusDB12_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/RhipaeosaurusDB12_flipped.jpg/120px-RhipaeosaurusDB12_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/RhipaeosaurusDB12_flipped.jpg/160px-RhipaeosaurusDB12_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="692" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines">Testudines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tartaruga" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartaruga">tartarugas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jabuti" title="Jabuti">jabutis</a> e <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1gado" class="mw-disambig" title="Cágado">cágados</a>)<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Psammobates_geometricus_1872_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Psammobates_geometricus_1872_white_background.jpg/80px-Psammobates_geometricus_1872_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Psammobates_geometricus_1872_white_background.jpg/120px-Psammobates_geometricus_1872_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Psammobates_geometricus_1872_white_background.jpg/160px-Psammobates_geometricus_1872_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="671" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Eureptilia" title="Eureptilia">Eureptilia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><span title="Extinto"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57048677"><span class="noitalic"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">†</span></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captorhinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Captorhinidae (página não existe)">Captorhinidae</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Labidosaurus_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Labidosaurus_flipped.jpg/80px-Labidosaurus_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Labidosaurus_flipped.jpg/120px-Labidosaurus_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Labidosaurus_flipped.jpg/160px-Labidosaurus_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="596" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Romeriida" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeriida">Romeriida</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><span title="Extinto"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57048677"><span class="noitalic"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">†</span></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protorothyrididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protorothyrididae (página não existe)">Protorothyrididae</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parafil%C3%A9ti_o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parafiléti o (página não existe)">*</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Protorothyris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Protorothyris.jpg/70px-Protorothyris.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Protorothyris.jpg/105px-Protorothyris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Protorothyris.jpg/140px-Protorothyris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1426" data-file-height="1091" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Diapsida" title="Diapsida">Diapsida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lagarto" title="Lagarto">lagartos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serpente" title="Serpente">serpentes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crocodilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodilia">crocodilianos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">aves</a>, etc.)<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Zoology_of_Egypt_(1898)_(Varanus_griseus).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zoology_of_Egypt_%281898%29_%28Varanus_griseus%29.png/80px-Zoology_of_Egypt_%281898%29_%28Varanus_griseus%29.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zoology_of_Egypt_%281898%29_%28Varanus_griseus%29.png/120px-Zoology_of_Egypt_%281898%29_%28Varanus_griseus%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zoology_of_Egypt_%281898%29_%28Varanus_griseus%29.png/160px-Zoology_of_Egypt_%281898%29_%28Varanus_griseus%29.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="465" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Diversas pesquisas recentes indicam que os quelônios (Testudines) na realidade pertencem ao grupo <a href="/wiki/Archosauromorpha" title="Archosauromorpha">Archosauromorpha</a> (portanto são próximos dos crocodilianos e das aves), e não em Parareptilia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolução"><span id="Evolu.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Evolução</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Evolução" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Evolução"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Evolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_r%C3%A9pteis" title="Evolução dos répteis">Evolução dos répteis</a></div> <p>Existem milhares de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3ssil" title="Fóssil">fósseis</a> de <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A9cie" title="Espécie">espécies</a> que mostram uma clara transição entre os ancestrais dos répteis e os répteis modernos. </p><p>O primeiro verdadeiro réptil é categorizado como <a href="/wiki/Anaps%C3%ADdeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Anapsídeo">anapsídeo</a>, tendo um <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A2nio" title="Crânio">crânio</a> sólido com buracos apenas para <a href="/wiki/Boca" title="Boca">boca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nariz" title="Nariz">nariz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olho" title="Olho">olhos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ouvido" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouvido">ouvidos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Medula_espinhal" title="Medula espinhal">medula espinhal</a>. Algumas pessoas acreditam que as <a href="/wiki/Tartarugas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartarugas">tartarugas</a> são os anaspídeos sobreviventes, já que eles compartilham essa estrutura de crânio, mas essa informação tem sido contestada ultimamente, com alguns argumentando que tartarugas criaram esse mecanismo de maneira a melhorar sua armadura. Os dois lados tem fortes evidências, e o conflito ainda está por ser resolvido. </p><p>Pouco depois do aparecimento dos répteis, o grupo dividiu-se em dois ramos. Um dos quais evoluiu para os <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADferos" title="Mamíferos">mamíferos</a>, o outro voltou a dividir-se nos <a href="/wiki/Lepidossauro" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepidossauro">lepidossauros</a> (que inclui as <a href="/wiki/Cobra" title="Cobra">cobras</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lagarto" title="Lagarto">lagartos</a> modernos e talvez os répteis marinhos do <a href="/wiki/Mesoz%C3%B3ico" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesozóico">Mesozóico</a>) e nos arcossauros (<a href="/wiki/Crocodilo" title="Crocodilo">crocodilos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dinossauro" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinossauro">dinossauros</a>). Este último grupo deu origem também às <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">aves</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomia_e_fisiologia"><span id="Anatomia"></span>Anatomia e fisiologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Anatomia e fisiologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Anatomia e fisiologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corpo" title="Corpo">Corpo</a> coberto com <a href="/wiki/Pele" title="Pele">pele</a> seca <a href="/wiki/Queratina" title="Queratina">queratinizada</a> (não <a href="/wiki/Mucosa" title="Mucosa">mucosa</a>) geralmente com <a href="/wiki/Escama" title="Escama">escamas</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Escudo" title="Escudo">escudos</a> e poucas <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A2ndula" title="Glândula">glândulas</a> superficiais;</li> <li>Dois pares de <a href="/wiki/Extremidade" class="mw-disambig" title="Extremidade">extremidades</a> (membros), cada uma tipicamente com cinco <a href="/wiki/Dedo" title="Dedo">dedos</a> terminando em <a href="/wiki/Garra" title="Garra">garras</a> córneas e adaptadas para correr, rastejar ou trepar; <a href="/wiki/Perna" title="Perna">pernas</a> semelhantes a <a href="/wiki/Remo" title="Remo">remos</a> nas <a href="/wiki/Tartaruga" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartaruga">tartarugas</a> <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">marinhas</a>, reduzidas em alguns <a href="/wiki/Lagarto" title="Lagarto">lagartos</a>, ausentes em alguns e em todas as <a href="/wiki/Cobra" title="Cobra">cobras</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esqueleto" title="Esqueleto">Esqueleto</a> interno completamente <a href="/wiki/Osso" title="Osso">ossificado</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A2nio" title="Crânio">crânio</a> com um <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4ndilo_occipital" title="Côndilo occipital">côndilo occipital</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Coração">Coração</a> dividido em três cavidades: duas <a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%ADcula" title="Aurícula">aurículas</a> e um <a href="/wiki/Ventr%C3%ADculo" title="Ventrículo">ventrículo</a>,com a exceção do crocodilo que possui quatro cavidades; um par de <a href="/wiki/Arco_a%C3%B3rtico" title="Arco aórtico">arcos aórticos</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B3bulo" title="Glóbulo">glóbulos</a> vermelhos nucleados, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biconvexo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biconvexo (página não existe)">biconvexos</a> e ovais;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respira%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Respiração">Respiração</a> <a href="/wiki/Pulm%C3%A3o" title="Pulmão">pulmonar</a>; as tartarugas podem permanecer algumas horas embaixo d'água, prendendo a respiração e, para isso, o organismo funciona lentamente, o coração bate devagar, num fenômeno chamado <a href="/wiki/Bradicardia" title="Bradicardia">bradicardia</a>, e o fornecimento de <a href="/wiki/Oxig%C3%AAnio" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxigênio">oxigênio</a> é auxiliado por um tipo de respiração acessória, em que o oxigênio dissolvido na água é absorvido pelas vias <a href="/wiki/Faringe" title="Faringe">faríngica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cloaca" title="Cloaca">cloacal</a>;</li> <li>Doze pares de <a href="/wiki/Nervo" title="Nervo">nervos</a> cranianos;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a> corporal variável (<a href="/wiki/Pecilotermo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pecilotermo">pecilotermos</a>), de acordo com o <a href="/wiki/Ambiente" class="mw-disambig" title="Ambiente">ambiente</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fecunda%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Fecundação">Fecundação</a> interna, geralmente por órgãos <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3pula_(biologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cópula (biologia)">copuladores</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ovo" title="Ovo">ovos</a> grandes, com grandes <a href="/wiki/Vitelo" title="Vitelo">vitelos</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Ovo" title="Ovo">cascas</a> córneas ou <a href="/wiki/Calc%C3%A1rio" title="Calcário">calcárias</a> geralmente libertados, mas retidos pela <a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAmea" title="Fêmea">fêmea</a> para o <a href="/wiki/Desenvolvimento" class="mw-disambig" title="Desenvolvimento">desenvolvimento</a> em alguns <a href="/wiki/Lagarto" title="Lagarto">lagartos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cobra" title="Cobra">cobras</a>; estas características revelam uma adaptação <a href="/wiki/Evolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Evolução">evolutiva</a> para a vida <a href="/wiki/Terrestre" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrestre">terrestre</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segmenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-disambig" title="Segmentação">Segmentação</a> meroblástica; envoltórios embrionários (<a href="/wiki/%C3%82mnio" class="mw-redirect" title="Âmnio">âmnio</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cório">cório</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saco_vitelino" class="mw-redirect" title="Saco vitelino">saco vitelino</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alant%C3%B3ide" class="mw-redirect" title="Alantóide">alantóide</a>) presentes durante o desenvolvimento; <a href="/wiki/Filhote" title="Filhote">filhotes</a> quando eclodem (nascem) assemelham-se aos adultos (sem <a href="/wiki/Metamorfose" title="Metamorfose">metamorfoses</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musculatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculatura">Musculatura</a> muito desenvolvida em <a href="/wiki/Squamata" class="mw-redirect" title="Squamata">Squamata</a> (cobras e lagartos) e em <a href="/wiki/Crocodylia" title="Crocodylia">Crocodylia</a> (jacarés e crocodilos), mas em <a href="/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines">Testudines</a> (tartarugas, cágados e jabutis) a musculatura é desenvolvida apenas no pescoço.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Répteis_pré-históricos"><span id="R.C3.A9pteis_pr.C3.A9-hist.C3.B3ricos"></span>Répteis pré-históricos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Répteis pré-históricos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Répteis pré-históricos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Duria_Antiquior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Duria_Antiquior.jpg/225px-Duria_Antiquior.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Duria_Antiquior.jpg/338px-Duria_Antiquior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Duria_Antiquior.jpg/450px-Duria_Antiquior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="1585" /></a><figcaption><i>Duria Antiquior</i>, de Henry de la Beche</figcaption></figure> <p>Ainda que o termo <b>réptil pré-histórico</b>, por definição, remeta-se aos <a href="/wiki/Dinossauro" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinossauro">dinossauros</a>, que foram répteis que viveram na <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-hist%C3%B3ria" title="Pré-história">Pré-história</a>, costuma-se utilizá-lo também para remeter-se às três outras maiores <a href="/wiki/Ordem_(biologia)" title="Ordem (biologia)">ordens</a> de répteis extintos que habitaram o <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">planeta Terra</a> no período pré-histórico, coexistindo com os dinossauros: <a href="/wiki/Ictiossauro" title="Ictiossauro">ictiossauros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plesiossauro" class="mw-redirect" title="Plesiossauro">plesiossauros</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pterossauro" title="Pterossauro">pterossauros</a>, que ao contrário dos dinossauros, podiam nadar e voar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ichthyosaurus_h_harder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ichthyosaurus_h_harder.jpg/220px-Ichthyosaurus_h_harder.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ichthyosaurus_h_harder.jpg/330px-Ichthyosaurus_h_harder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ichthyosaurus_h_harder.jpg/440px-Ichthyosaurus_h_harder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption><i>Ichthyosaurus</i>, de <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Harder" title="Heinrich Harder">Heinrich Harder</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Entretanto, as quatro categorias acima não foram as únicas a englobar répteis pré-históricos. Houve muitas outras espécies — algumas vieram antes dos dinossauros, como o <a href="/wiki/Dimetrodonte" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimetrodonte">dimetrodonte</a>, outras foram suas contemporâneas, como o <a href="/wiki/Sacissauro" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacissauro">sacissauro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_r%C3%A9pteis_do_Brasil" title="Lista de répteis do Brasil">Lista de répteis do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_r%C3%A9pteis_de_Portugal" title="Lista de répteis de Portugal">Lista de répteis de Portugal</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-REPTEIS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-REPTEIS_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Só Biologia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sobiologia.com.br/conteudos/Reinos3/Repteis.php">«Os répteis»</a>. Só Biologia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de janeiro de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9pteis&rft.au=S%C3%B3+Biologia&rft.btitle=Os+r%C3%A9pteis&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=S%C3%B3+Biologia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sobiologia.com.br%2Fconteudos%2FReinos3%2FRepteis.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/portugues/index.php?lingua=portugues-portugues&palavra=réptil">“Réptil” verbete do Moderno Dicionário Michaelis da Língua Portuguesa</a> acessado a 8 de junho de 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/portugues/index.php?lingua=portugues-portugues&palavra=reptil">“Réptil” verbete do Moderno Dicionário Michaelis da Língua Portuguesa</a> acessado a 8 de junho de 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Benton, Michael J. (2015). <i>Vertebrate Paleontology</i>. [S.l.]: Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd. (4ª edição). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-632-05637-8" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-632-05637-8">978-0-632-05637-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9pteis&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft.aulast=Benton&rft.btitle=Vertebrate+Paleontology&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-632-05637-8&rft.pub=Oxford%3A+Blackwell+Science+Ltd.+%284%AA+edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bigelow, R. S. (1 de dezembro de 1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/5/4/145.short">«Monophyletic Classification and Evolution»</a>. <i>Systematic Biology</i>. <b>5</b> (4): 145 -146. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2411915">10.2307/2411915</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9pteis&rft.atitle=Monophyletic+Classification+and+Evolution&rft.aufirst=R.+S.&rft.aulast=Bigelow&rft.date=1956-12-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Biology&rft.pages=145+-146&rft.volume=5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsysbio.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F5%2F4%2F145.short&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2411915&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">S.A., Priberam Informática,. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.priberam.pt/dlpo/clad%C3%ADstica">«Significado / definição de cladística no Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa»</a>. <i>www.priberam.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de agosto de 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9pteis&rft.atitle=Significado+%2F+defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+clad%C3stica+no+Dicion%C3%A1rio+Priberam+da+L%C3ngua+Portuguesa&rft.aufirst=Priberam+Inform%C3%A1tica%2C&rft.aulast=S.A.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.priberam.pt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.priberam.pt%2Fdlpo%2Fclad%25C3%25ADstica&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tudge-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tudge_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colin_Tudge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colin Tudge (página não existe)">Colin Tudge</a> (2000). <i>The Variety of Life</i>. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0198604262" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0198604262</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9pteis&rft.au=Colin+Tudge&rft.btitle=The+Variety+of+Life&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Laurin, Michel; Reisz, Robert R. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Articles/Laurin_and_Reisz_1995.pdf">«A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9pteis&rft.atitle=A+reevaluation+of+early+amniote+phylogeny&rft.au=Reisz%2C+Robert+R.&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.aulast=Laurin&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zoological+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucn-tftsg.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Ffile%2FArticles%2FLaurin_and_Reisz_1995.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cracraft, Joel; Donoghue, Michael J., eds. (2004). <i>Assembling the Tree of Life</i>. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9pteis&rft.btitle=Assembling+the+Tree+of+Life&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Welbourne, Dustin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/theres-no-such-thing-as-reptiles-any-more-and-heres-why-31355">«There's no such thing as reptiles any more – and here's why»</a>. <i>The Conversation</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de junho de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9pteis&rft.atitle=There%27s+no+such+thing+as+reptiles+any+more+%93+and+here%27s+why&rft.aufirst=Dustin&rft.aulast=Welbourne&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Ftheres-no-such-thing-as-reptiles-any-more-and-heres-why-31355&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lee, M. S. Y. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jeb.12268">«Turtle origins: insights from phylogenetic retrofitting and molecular scaffolds»</a>. <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i> (em inglês). <b>26</b> (12): 2729–2738. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1420-9101">1420-9101</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fjeb.12268">10.1111/jeb.12268</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9pteis&rft.atitle=Turtle+origins%3A+insights+from+phylogenetic+retrofitting+and+molecular+scaffolds&rft.aufirst=M.+S.+Y.&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1420-9101&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Evolutionary+Biology&rft.pages=2729-2738&rft.volume=26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1111%2Fjeb.12268&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjeb.12268&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mannen, Hideyuki; Li, Steven S. -L. (1 de outubro de 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790399906401">«Molecular Evidence for a Clade of Turtles»</a>. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i>. <b>13</b> (1): 144–148. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1055-7903">1055-7903</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Fmpev.1999.0640">10.1006/mpev.1999.0640</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9pteis&rft.atitle=Molecular+Evidence+for+a+Clade+of+Turtles&rft.au=Li%2C+Steven+S.+-L.&rft.aufirst=Hideyuki&rft.aulast=Mannen&rft.date=1999-10-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1055-7903&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.pages=144-148&rft.volume=13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1055790399906401&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fmpev.1999.0640&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Katoh, Kazutaka; Miyata, Takashi; Saito, Yumi; Shibamoto, Kaori; Kumazawa, Yoshinori; Hara, Yuichiro; Iwabe, Naoyuki (1 de abril de 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/22/4/810/1083021">«Sister Group Relationship of Turtles to the Bird-Crocodilian Clade Revealed by Nuclear DNA–Coded Proteins»</a>. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i> (em inglês). <b>22</b> (4): 810–813. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0737-4038">0737-4038</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsi075">10.1093/molbev/msi075</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9pteis&rft.atitle=Sister+Group+Relationship+of+Turtles+to+the+Bird-Crocodilian+Clade+Revealed+by+Nuclear+DNA%93Coded+Proteins&rft.au=Hara%2C+Yuichiro&rft.au=Iwabe%2C+Naoyuki&rft.au=Kumazawa%2C+Yoshinori&rft.au=Miyata%2C+Takashi&rft.au=Saito%2C+Yumi&rft.au=Shibamoto%2C+Kaori&rft.aufirst=Kazutaka&rft.aulast=Katoh&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0737-4038&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.pages=810-813&rft.volume=22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fmbe%2Farticle%2F22%2F4%2F810%2F1083021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsi075&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fontes_adicionais">Fontes adicionais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Fontes adicionais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fontes adicionais"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Seres vivos, Carlos Barros e Wilson Paulino, 2013</i></li> <li><i>The Variety of Life</i> Colin Tudge, Oxford University Press, 2000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9pteis&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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title="wikidata:Q10811">Q10811</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tesauro_de_Arte_e_Arquitetura" title="Tesauro de Arte e Arquitetura">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300265956">300265956</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Floren%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florença">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=506">506</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX526813">XX526813</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932757v">11932757v</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/3176277">3176277</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/reptile">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1095020">1095020</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_Aragonesa" title="Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa">GEA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=10773">10773</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4076664-0">4076664-0</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/reptiles">reptiles</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85112964">sh85112964</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arquivos_Nacionais_e_Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Documentos" title="Arquivos Nacionais e Administração de Documentos">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10644305">10644305</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563034">00563034</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_T%C3%A9cnica_Nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca Técnica Nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH917">917</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027242544">027242544</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores_taxonómicos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores_taxonómicos" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia">Identificadores taxonómicos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Reptilia/">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" class="extiw" title="en:Barcode of Life Data System">Bold Systems</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=76">76</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20425914" class="extiw" title="d:Q20425914">Dyntaxa</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/4000106">4000106</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_da_Vida" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopédia da Vida">EOL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1703">1703</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Europeia_e_Mediterr%C3%A2nica_para_a_Prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Plantas" title="Organização Europeia e Mediterrânica para a Proteção das Plantas">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1REPTC">1REPTC</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">FE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:15455">15455</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">FE-New</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/788ccb1a-4adc-409c-9d3f-65463b7b35b7">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks_Paleobiology_Database" title="Fossilworks Paleobiology Database">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=36322">36322</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/358">358</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/26036">26036</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" class="extiw" title="en:Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1448">1448</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ITIS" title="ITIS">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=173747">173747</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F7087F7-FF82-CD1E-FCA7-6A08D8E8FB06">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands_Soortenregister" class="extiw" title="nl:Nederlands Soortenregister">Soortenregister</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nederlandsesoorten.nl/linnaeus_ng/app/views/species/nsr_taxon.php?id=138847">138847</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1838">1838</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D012104">D012104</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/B01.050.150.900.833">B01.050.150.900.833</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Unificado_de_Linguagem_M%C3%A9dica" title="Sistema Unificado de Linguagem Médica">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0035161">C0035161</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Répteis&oldid=68844876">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Répteis&oldid=68844876</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:R%C3%A9pteis" title="Categoria:Répteis">Répteis</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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