CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html class="page_article article_bulletin composition_bulletin ltr en no-js" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://www.concurrences.com/"> <script type='text/javascript'>/*<![CDATA[*/(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);/*]]>*/</script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>The EU Court of Justice Advocate General Jääskinen agrees with the General Court’s ruling in a State aid recovery case in the postal sector (Deutsche Post) - Concurrences</title> <meta name="description" content="In an opinion issued on 24 March 2010, Advocate General Niilo Jääskinen agrees with the judgment given by the General Court (hereinafter the “GC”) in 2008 by which the GC overturned a Commission…" /> <style type='text/css'>img.adapt-img{max-width:100%;height:auto;}.adapt-img-wrapper {display:inline-block;max-width:100%;position:relative;background-position:center;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;line-height:1px;overflow:hidden}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic{display:block}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic::before{content:'';display:block;height:0;width:100%;}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic img{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:auto;}.adapt-img-wrapper.loading:not(.loaded){background-size: cover;}@media (min-width:320.5px){.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic-desktop{display:block}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic-desktop::before{content:'';display:block;height:0;width:100%;}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic-desktop img{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:auto;}}.adapt-img-background{width:100%;height:0}@media print{html .adapt-img-wrapper{background:none}}</style> <script type='text/javascript'>/*<![CDATA[*/var adaptImgDocLength=173278;adaptImgAsyncStyles="picture.adapt-img-wrapper{background-size:0;}";adaptImgLazy=false;(function(){function d(a){var b=document.documentElement;b.className=b.className+" "+a}function f(a){var b=window.onload;window.onload="function"!=typeof window.onload?a:function(){b&&b();a()}}document.createElement("picture");adaptImgLazy&&d("lazy");var a=!1;if("undefined"!==typeof window.performance)a=window.performance.timing,a=(a=~~(adaptImgDocLength/(a.responseEnd-a.connectStart)))&&50>a;else{var c=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;"undefined"!==typeof c&& (a=3==c.type||4==c.type||/^[23]g$/.test(c.type))}a&&d("aislow");var e=function(){var a=document.createElement("style");a.type="text/css";a.innerHTML=adaptImgAsyncStyles;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("style")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b);window.matchMedia||window.onbeforeprint||beforePrint()};"undefined"!==typeof jQuery?jQuery(function(){jQuery(window).on('load',e)}):f(e)})();/*]]>*/</script>  <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/the-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en" />  <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Concurrences" /> <meta name="citation_title" lang="en" content="The EU Court of Justice Advocate General Jääskinen agrees with the General Court's ruling in a State aid recovery case in the postal sector (Deutsche Post)" /> <meta name="citation_language" scheme="rfc1766" content="en" /> <meta name="citation_article_type" content="Article"/> <meta name="citation_date" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2010-03-24 00:00:00" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="e-Competitions Bulletin"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="March 2010"/> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.concurrences.com/en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/the-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2116-0201"/>  <link rel="schema.DC" href="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <link rel="schema.DCTERMS" href="https://purl.org/dc/terms/" /> <meta name="DC.Format" content="text/html" /> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Text" /> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="rfc1766" content="en" /> <meta name="DC.Title" lang="en" content="The EU Court of Justice Advocate General Jääskinen agrees with the General Court's ruling in a State aid recovery case in the postal sector (Deutsche Post)" /> <meta name="DC.Description.Abstract" lang="en" content="In an opinion issued on 24 March 2010, Advocate General Niilo Jääskinen agrees with the judgment given by the General Court (hereinafter the “GC”) in 2008 by which the GC overturned a Commission…" /> <meta name="DC.Date" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2010-03-24" /> <meta name="DC.created" scheme="WTN8601" content="2010-03-24T00:00:00" /> <meta name="DC.date.created" scheme="WTN8601" content="2010-03-24T00:00:00" /> <meta name="DC.Date.Modified" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2020-10-22" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" scheme="URI" content="https://www.concurrences.com/en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/the-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en" /> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Concurrences" /> <meta name="DC.Source" scheme="URI" content="https://www.concurrences.com" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Wellinger, Markus" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Wellinger, Markus" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Van Bael & Bellis (Brussels)"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="European Union" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="State Aid" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Service of general economic interest" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="State aid (notion)" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="State aid recovery" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Judicial review" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="State aid scheme" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Postal services" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://www.concurrences.com/squelettes/img/logo/favicon/favicon.svg" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/38/eb53752304d66f157aaf81b9ef6dd6.ico" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" sizes="48x48" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/2b/0d54d963c60e773622ff95e0b4c182.ico" /> <link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/b8/42ed8c8a24f31e702c68b2aa6f69ba.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/05/6ca8b6d4c932f8e13bf741535dd98e.png" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var _paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://matomo.concurrences.com/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="SPIP 4.3.4" /> <meta name="bingbot" content="nocache" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Subscribe to the whole site" href="en/page/backend/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel='stylesheet' href='local/cache-css/9ef4d70b4b6709daec6af6b3147131c3.css?1732788380' type='text/css' /> <script>window.MathJaxLib='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-chtml.js';window.MathJax={ startup: { elements: ['.spip-math'] }, tex: { inlineMath: [['$', '$']] }, svg: { fontCache: 'global' } };</script><script type='text/javascript'>var var_zajax_content='content';</script><script> var mediabox_settings={"auto_detect":true,"ns":"box","tt_img":true,"sel_g":"#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/jpeg'],#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/png'],#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/gif']","sel_c":".mediabox","str_ssStart":"Slideshow","str_ssStop":"Stop","str_cur":"{current}\/{total}","str_prev":"Previous","str_next":"Next","str_close":"Close","str_loading":"Loading\u2026","str_petc":"Press \u2019Esc\u2019 to close","str_dialTitDef":"Dialogue box","str_dialTitMed":"Media display","splash_url":"","lity":{"skin":"_simple-dark","maxWidth":"90%","maxHeight":"90%","minWidth":"400px","minHeight":"","slideshow_speed":"2500","opacite":"0.8","defaultCaptionState":"expanded"}}; </script>  <style>p.spip-math {margin:1em 0;text-align: center}</style> <script type='text/javascript' src='local/cache-js/54e8ce81bfe7b8537886d04b4fb6cdfc.js?1732029944'></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.spipConfig ??= {}; spipConfig.select2 ??= {}; spipConfig.select2.selector ??= ''; </script><script src="https://cdn.nuclia.cloud/nuclia-video-widget.umd.js"></script><link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.concurrences.com/oembed.api/?format=json&url=%2F%2Fen%2Fbulletin%2Fnews-issues%2Fmarch-2010%2Fthe-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en" /> <script>var error_on_ajaxform='Ooops. An unexpected error prevented to submit the form. You can try again.';</script> </head> <body> <div class="page" id="page"> <header id="header" class="page-header" data-idc-header-sticky role="banner"> <section id="header-main" class="page-header__main"> <div id="header-logo" class="page-header__logo"> <a rel="start home" href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/" title="Home"> <img src='squelettes/img/logo/20ans/concurrences.svg?1704296160' alt='Concurrences' width='2750' height='800' /> </a> </div> <nav id="header-aside1" class="page-header__aside page-header__aside_1"> <span class="social social_links"> <a class="social__icon social__icon_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/CompetitionLaws" title="Visit our Twitter page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_twitter-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Twitter (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institute-of-competition-law-icl-institut-de-droit-de-la-concurrence-idc-" title="Visit our Linkedin page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Linkedin (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/concurrences.review/" title="Visit our Facebook page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_facebook-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Facebook (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/concurrences_review/" title="Visit our Instagram page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_instagram-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Instagram (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ConcurrencesReview" title="Visit our Youtube page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_youtube-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Youtube (opens a new window)</span> </a> </span> <span class="lang"> <a href='https://www.concurrences.com/spip.php?action=language&var_lang=fr&redirect=%2F%2Fen%2Fbulletin%2Fnews-issues%2Fmarch-2010%2Fthe-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en' title='Passer à la version française'>Fr</a> | <strong class="on active">En</strong> </span> <span class="about"> <a href="en/institute" title="About Concurrences"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_info" aria-hidden></em> <span class="about__label">About</span></a> </span> </nav> <nav id="header-aside2" class="page-header__aside page-header__aside_2"> <a href="en/page/subscribe/" class="tem newsletter"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_mail" aria-hidden></em> <span>Newsletter</span></a> <a href="en/page/login/" class="item popin link-popin-login"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_log-in" aria-hidden></em> <span>Sign in</span></a> <a href="en/page/cart/" class="item"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_shopping-cart" aria-hidden></em> <span>Cart</span> </a> <button class="item search hide" onclick="jQuery('#header-search').toggleClass('visible');return false;"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_search" aria-hidden></em> </button> </nav> </section> <section id="header-nav" class="page-header__nav"> <nav class="navbar navbar-responsive"> <div class="menu-conteneur navbar-inner container-fluid"> <a class="btn btn-navbar navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse-main"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></a> <div class="nav-collapse navbar-collapse nav-collapse-main collapse"><ul class="menu-liste menu-items navbar-nav nav" data-depth="0"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu on active"> <a href="en/bulletin/" class="menu-items__lien">Bulletin</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/review/" class="menu-items__lien">Review</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/events/" class="menu-items__lien">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique"> <a href="en/all-books/" class="menu-items__lien">Books</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_badge"> <a href="en/dictionary/" class="menu-items__lien">Dictionary <small>Free</small></a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/podcasts" class="menu-items__lien">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_lien"> <a href="https://awards.concurrences.com" class="menu-items__lien">Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item-primary"> <a href="en/abonnements/" class="menu-items__lien">Subscriptions</a> </li> </ul></div></div> </nav> </section> <section id="header-search" class="page-header__search searchbar"> <hr> <div class="searchbar-item searchbar-item_search"> <div class="searchbar-inner"> <div class="formulaire_spip formulaire_recherche form-search"> <form action="en/page/recherche/#" method="get"><div> <label for="recherche" class="over offscreen">Search:</label> <div class="input-append input-group input-group-text-search"> <input type="text" class="search text search-query form-control" name="recherche" id="recherche" accesskey="4" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" placeholder="Type your search…"/> <span class="btn-group input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" > <i class="picto picto-search"></i> <span>Search</span> </button> </span> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <nav class="breadcrumb-wrapper" id="breadcrumb-wrapper" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href="https://www.concurrences.com/">Home</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li><a href="en/bulletin/">Bulletin</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/">News Issues</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/">March 2010</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li class="active"><span class="on active">The EU Court of Justice Advocate General Jääskinen agrees with the General (…)</span></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="central" id="central"> <div class="banner-top" id="banner-top"> <div class="container"> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper" id="wrapper"> <div class="container"> <main class="content primary" id="content" role="main"> <div class="prev-next prev-next-article"> <a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/The-European-Commission-approves-a-37491" rel="prev" class="prev pull-left"> <span>Previous</span> <span>article</span> <span class="article-title">The EU Commission approves a proposal by the Cypriot Government to impose a special reduced tax on companies engaged in international maritime transport <em>(Cyprus Tonnage Tax Scheme)</em></span> </a> <a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/the-eu-commission-authorizes-under-the-temporary-framework-a-slovenian-measure-en" rel="next" class="next pull-right"> <span>Next</span> <span>article</span> <span class="article-title">The EU Commission authorises a Slovenian measure to provide insurance cover via the State-owned agency to exporters who are unable to obtain cover from the private market <em>(SID Banka)</em></span> </a> </div> <div class=" social-share-affix"> <div class="social-share"> <span>Share on</span> <a href="http://twitter.com/home?status=The%20EU%20Court%20of%20Justice%20Advocate%20General%20J%C3%A4%C3%A4skinen%20agrees%20with%20the%20General%20Court%E2%80%99s%20ruling%20in%20a%20State%20aid%20recovery%20case%20in%20the%20postal%20sector%20%28Deutsche%20Post%29%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.concurrences.com%2Fen%2Fbulletin%2Fnews-issues%2Fmarch-2010%2Fthe-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en" title="Share on Twitter" class="popup share--twitter"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAt0lEQVR42s3TrwrCQBzAcf8UkyD4BgZBBA1WmZjEYhsYbD6BVduyRjHvEXwDH0CT3bQ16zDM/fyGhUN+uwsrC59wB/c9OH5XE5FSKhRYrtYDdPO1uT/HCxmu2MDXAgc80Tf2WnhDDCkCLbCFIMERY4wgfyJ0tMBMue2rBG5Fb+BD4HIuCjRwQeoILNRAHtkhsxy+o24LNBEgVg4nGNrmoAcPJ3wghhhT1yBNECIybnxgj3a1/0IpP4/HfC5+XDxAAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC' alt='Share on Twitter' width='16' height='16' /> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.concurrences.com%2Fen%2Fbulletin%2Fnews-issues%2Fmarch-2010%2Fthe-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en" title="Share on Facebook" class="popup share--facebook"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAdUlEQVQ4y2P4//8/AyWYgWoGePlHfgLi/0TgT7gMwKXhHxCfBOIdQPwBJEaqAZFIag6QasAPIGYCYlcgPgfEX0g14ANUrgBZnFgDJgCxHFSOD4gVgPghKQasAGJvqJwyEAcA8S+6eoH+Bnwi0oBPtMkLA2YAAO4ce1AhpEf6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC' alt='Share on Facebook' width='16' height='16' /> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.concurrences.com%2Fen%2Fbulletin%2Fnews-issues%2Fmarch-2010%2Fthe-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en&mini=true&title=The%20EU%20Court%20of%20Justice%20Advocate%20General%20J%C3%A4%C3%A4skinen%20agrees%20with%20the%20General%20Court%E2%80%99s%20ruling%20in%20a%20State%20aid%20recovery%20case%20in%20the%20postal%20sector%20%28Deutsche%20Post%29" title="Share on LinkedIn" class="popup share--gplus"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAhUlEQVQ4y2P4//8/AyWYgSoGePlHbQHif0A869+/fwyEMDYD3gDxfyC+SK4B8kAcBsRi5BqwAogPAPEEkAIk/mQgbgfiB0D8DIjnAzE/NgMeQL1wAGoAjA/Cv4H4OxJ/DSkGvIV6jwuIr0DFfpBiwEGYv4HsBTBXkGLAgSFiwMDnhQE1AAD5q5v/Eb9f6AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' alt='Share on LinkedIn' width='16' height='16' /> </a> <a href="//en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/the-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en#" id="recommander_bouton" title="Share by email" class="popup share--email"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,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' alt='Share by email' width='16' height='16' /> </a> | <a href="javascript:print();" title="Print" class="popup share--print"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,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' alt='Print' width='16' height='16' /> </a> </div> <div id='recommander'> <div class="ajax"> <div class="formulaire_spip formulaire_recommander" id="formulaire_recommander"> <form method="post" action="//en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/the-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en"><div> <span class="form-hidden"><input name='formulaire_action' type='hidden' value='recommander'><input name='formulaire_action_args' type='hidden' value='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'><input name='formulaire_action_sign' type='hidden' value=''><input type='hidden' name='_jeton' value='17d117c927e39645f954e1b9eb78e1ea7918befa896a885d7efc498add43020e' /><label class='check_if_nobot'><input type='checkbox' name='_nospam_encrypt' value='1' /> I’m not a robot. </label></span><div class="editer-groupe"> <div class="editer saisie_session_email" style="display: none;"> <label for="give_me_your_email">Please leave this field empty:</label> <input type="text" class="text email" name='x_TTVNZXQvcVViTFRnT01aWE9jUT0' id="give_me_your_email" value="" size="10" /> </div><div class="editer editer_recommander_from"> <label for='recommander_from'>Your email address</label><input type='text' class='text forml' id='recommander_from' name='x_TTVNZW9QS1dhclhTTjhkUk04SXlBRWlDYlE9PQ' value='' /> </div> <div class="editer editer_recommander_to"> <label for='recommander_to'>Recipient</label><input type='text' class='text forml formo' id='recommander_to' name='x_TTVNZW9QS1dhclhTTjhkUk04SXlFbFU9' value='' /> </div> <div class="editer editer_recommander_message"> <label for='recommander_message'>Text of your message</label><textarea class='text forml' id='recommander_message' name='x_TTVNZW9QS1dhclhTTjhkUk04SXlDMStlY3h3c2pnPT0' rows='5' cols='30'></textarea> </div> </div> <p class='boutons spip_bouton'><input type='submit' class='submit' name='x_TTVNZW9QS1dhclhTTjhkUk04SXlBMWVNYVJFPQ' value='Send' /></p> </div></form> </div></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(function(){ (function($){ $(".formulaire_recommander").each(function(){$(this).hide().css("height","").removeClass('hide')}); $("#recommander>h2, #recommander_bouton, .recommander-actionnable") .not('.recommander-clicable') .addClass('recommander-clicable') .click(function(){ var $actionnable=$(this); var $form; if($actionnable.data('target-form')){ $form=$($actionnable.data('target-form')); } else{ $form=$actionnable.closest('.recommander-box').find('.formulaire_recommander'); if(!$form.length){ $form=$('.formulaire_recommander').eq(0); } } if($form.is(':visible')){ $form.slideUp(); } else{ $form.slideDown(); } return false; }); }(jQuery)); }); /* ]]> */</script> </div> <article class="longform longform_abstract"> <section class="section section_longform section_main"> <header class="section__header cartouche"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_date"> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2010-03-23T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">24 </span><span class="m">Mar</span></span><span class="y"> 2010</span></time> </p> </div> <div class="cartouche__title"> <h1> <span class="crayon article-titre-41565 ">The EU Court of Justice Advocate General Jääskinen agrees with the General Court’s ruling in a State aid recovery case in the postal sector <em>(Deutsche Post)</em></span> </h1> </div> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_metas postmeta"> <span class="meta-title">KEYWORDS</span> </div> <div class="cartouche__metas cartouche__metas_tags postmeta"> <span class="tags"> <ul class="inline list-inline"> <li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Union-Europeenne">European Union</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Aides-d-Etat">State Aid</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/service-of-general-economic-interest">Service of general economic interest</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Aide-d-Etat-notion">State aid (notion)</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Remboursement-Aide-d-Etat">State aid recovery</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/judicial-review">Judicial review</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Plan-d-aide-d-Etat">State aid scheme</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Services-postaux">Postal services</a></li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_metas postmeta"> <span class="meta-title">Reference</span> </div> <div class="cartouche__metas cartouche__metas_links postmeta"> <p class="hyperlien"><a href="en/document/advocate-general-jaaskinen-24-march-2010-case-c-399-08-p-commission-v-deutsche" class="spip_in" type='application/pdf'>EU Court of Justice Advocate General Jääskinen, <em>Deutsche Post</em>, AG Opinion Case C-399/08 P, 24 March 2010</a> </p> </div> </div> </header> <div class="section__content"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="surlignable truncated-content"><p>In an opinion issued on 24 March 2010, Advocate General Niilo Jääskinen agrees with the judgment given by the General Court (hereinafter the “GC”) in 2008 by which the GC overturned a Commission decision ordering <em>Deutsche Post</em> to repay € 572 million of state aid. According to the AG, the Commission failed to examine whether the State measures actually exceeded the costs incurred by <em>Deutsche Post</em> in performing services of general economic interest. In particular, the AG finds that the Commissi...</p></div> <div class="cta-inscription" id="cta-inscription"> <div class="cta-inscription-info"> <h2 class="h5 restricted">Access to this article is restricted to subscribers</h2> <p class="deja">Already Subscribed? <a href="en/page/login/?url=en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/the-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en"><i class="picto picto-login"></i> Sign-in</a></p> </div> <div class="cta-inscription-message"> <p>Access to this article is restricted to subscribers.</p> <h2 class="h2">Read one article for free</h2> <p>Sign-up to read this article for free and discover our services.</p> </div> <div class="ajax"> <div class="ajax formulaire_spip formulaire_inscription_article_gratuit"> <form method='post' action='//en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/the-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en'><div> <span class="form-hidden"><input name='formulaire_action' type='hidden' value='inscription_article_gratuit'><input name='formulaire_action_args' type='hidden' value='X7KPPRKtu9CEPOBNqlAY2MQqWon/yohH9XyB+4dz4jMzTg4uY837tQXO4QZ57REOqZDeK8zAphIuyQD1+8LCHqSaT0VJmt7p7X+fOrw8R0f90WaE'><input name='formulaire_action_sign' type='hidden' value=''></span><ul class="editer-groupe"> <li class="editer editer_session_email obligatoire"> <label for="session_email">Professional Email (Required)</label><input type="email" name="session_email" class="email text" value="" id="session_email" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_session_nom obligatoire"> <label for="session_nom">Last Name (Required)</label><input type="text" name="session_nom" class="text" value="" id="session_nom" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_session_prenom obligatoire"> <label for="session_prenom">First Name (Required)</label><input type="text" name="session_prenom" class="text" value="" id="session_prenom" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_id_mot obligatoire"> <label for="id_mot">Category (Required)</label><span class="select"><select name="id_mot" class="select" id="id_mot"> <option value="" selected="selected"></option> <option value="1815">Civil servant</option> <option value="1820">Consultant</option> <option value="1814">In-house Counsel</option> <option value="1905">In-house Counsel>Legal Counsel (in-house)</option> <option value="1904">In-house Counsel>Associate competition counsel</option> <option value="1903">In-house Counsel>General Counsel</option> <option value="1824">Economist</option> <option value="1822">Journalist</option> <option value="1813">Lawyer/Attorney</option> <option value="1902">Lawyer/Attorney>Associate</option> <option value="1901">Lawyer/Attorney>Of counsel</option> <option value="1900">Lawyer/Attorney>Partner</option> <option value="1823">Librarian</option> <option value="2100">Academic</option> <option value="1817">Academic>Professor</option> <option value="1816">Academic>Student</option> <option value="1968">Publishing company</option> <option value="2157">Business Developer</option> <option value="1818">Other</option> </select></span> </li> </ul>  <p class='boutons'><span class='image_loading'> </span> <input type='submit' class='submit' value='Read this article' /></p> </div></form> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> </main> <aside class="aside secondary" id="aside"> <p> <a href="//en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/the-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en#" class="btn btn-primary-border btn-block btn-pdf disabled"> <i class="picto picto-30 picto-pdf-30"></i> PDF Version </a> </p> <h2>Author</h2> <div class="auteurs"> <ul class="liste-items liste-items-well"> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/markus-wellinger" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/4567890-7e80c.jpg?1711359225) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Markus Wellinger</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Van Bael & Bellis (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>159</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>37425</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="well citation"> <h2>Quotation</h2> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <span class="authors">Markus Wellinger, </span> <span class="entry-title">The EU Court of Justice Advocate General Jääskinen agrees with the General Court’s ruling in a State aid recovery case in the postal sector <em>(Deutsche Post)</em></span><span class="publication"><span class="sep">, </span> 24 March 2010</span><span class="rubrique"><span class="sep">, </span> e-Competitions March 2010, Art. N° 41565</span> </article> </div> <div class="well stats"> <p><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> <b>Visits</b> <em class="number">308</em></p> </div> <div class="well"> <h2><span>See also</span></h2> <div class="liste articles articles-related"> <div class="liste-items"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='f771JhWto1ClFTlSogXnadeyORsVSEN6hiUSkKe/CXqhRieEk/4/Vohn2UZMcz4xk332EkU9bEpi4IJFtUoH/TJid2XVo+X2A90BS9sCLxpxlw6rHMKDapWrFv8bKqwdDcGaSArWStj6Cp6+/9EYo1Dl3OpEjPHESg==' data-origin="//en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/the-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en"> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/alain-ronzano">Alain Ronzano</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2019/alertes/existing-aid-the-general-court-of-the-european-union-annuls-for-defective" rel="bookmark"><strong>Existing aid:</strong> The General Court of the European Union annuls, for defective statement of the reasons, a decision to extend a formal investigation procedure for aid granted to the German incumbent postal operator (<em>Deutsche Post</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2019-04-09T22:00:00Z">10 April 2019</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-90089 introduction entry-content"> <p>On 10 April 2019, the Court of First Instance of the Union delivered a new judgment in the drawer case of State aid granted to Deutsche Post in connection with the opening up of the German postal market in the 1990s. The aid at issue included the subsidies paid by the German authorities to the (…)</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/bruno-stromsky">Bruno Stromsky</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2019/chroniques/selective-advantage-the-general-court-of-the-european-union-annuls-a-decision-91597" rel="bookmark"><strong>Selective advantage:</strong> The General Court of the European Union annuls a decision extending a formal investigation procedure, for lack of reasoning concerning the existence of an advantage (<em>Deutsche Post</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2019-04-09T22:00:00Z">10 April 2019</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-91597 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Court of First Instance annulled a decision to extend the formal investigation procedure taken by the Commission in 2011 concerning the granting of public funds to Deutsche Post, a former public operator. The measures examined are various and old. They have been the subject of several (…)</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/raphael-vuitton">Raphaël Vuitton</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-4-2016/case-comments/selective-advantage-the-general-court-of-the-european-union-sets-aside-the" rel="bookmark"><strong>Selective advantage :</strong> The General Court of the European Union sets aside the Commission decision ordering Germany to recover from a postal operator part of the subsidies paid in respect of former civil servant postal workers’ pensions <em>(Allemagne / Commission)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2016-07-13T22:00:00Z">14 July 2016</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-82083 introduction entry-content"> <p>The saga of the State aid granted to Deutsche Post has just taken a new turn, with a judgment of the Court of First Instance once again annulling a Commission decision on the matter. Since the opening of the first formal investigation procedure into this aid in 1999, no fewer than ten cases have (…)</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/alain-ronzano">Alain Ronzano</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-4-2016/alertes/selective-nature-of-an-aid-the-general-court-of-the-european-union-annuls-the" rel="bookmark"><strong>Selective nature of an aid</strong>: The General Court of the European Union annuls the decision ordering Germany to recover subventions from its incumbent postal operator relating to pensions of former postal civil servants <i>(Deutsche Post)</i></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2016-07-13T22:00:00Z">14 July 2016</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-82201 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a judgment delivered on 14 July 2016 in the case of the financing by the German State of part of the costs inherent in the obligation on Deustche Post to assume responsibility for the pensions of former postal officials, the Court of First Instance lectures the Commission by reminding it that (…)</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/markus-wellinger">Markus Wellinger</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2010/The-European-Court-of-Justice-41451" rel="bookmark">The EU Court of Justice confirms General Court’s annulment of the Commission decision in a State aid case <em>(Deutsche Post)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2010-09-01T22:00:00Z">2 September 2010</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-41451 introduction entry-content"> <p>On 2 September 2010, the Court of Justice handed down its judgment in the Deutsche Post State aid case. It rejected the Commission’s appeal, thereby confirming the annulment of the Commission decision in question. <br class='autobr' /> Deutsche Post operates both in the mail delivery sector, in which it enjoys a (…)</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="pagination more"><a id='pagination_articles_related' class='pagination_ancre'></a> <ul class="pager"> <li class="next"><a href='//en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/the-advocate-general-of-the-eu-court-of-justice-agrees-with-the-general-court-s-en?debut_articles_related=5#pagination_articles_related' class='lien_pagination more' rel='next'>More…</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="well issues"> <h2>All issues</h2> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/">Latest News issue <i class="picto picto-arrow-link"></i></a></li> <li>All News issues <span class="select"><select class="form-control" onchange="redirect_on_select_change.apply(this);"> <option value=""></option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/">November 2024 - IV</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2024/">November 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/">October 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2024/">September 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2024/">August 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2024/">July 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2024/">June 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2024/">May 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2024/">April 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2024/">March 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2024/">February 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2024/">January 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2023/">December 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2023/">November 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2023/">October 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2023/">September 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2023/">August 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2023/">July 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2023/">June 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2023/">May 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2023/">April 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2023/">March 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2023/">February 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2023/">January 2023</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2022-4460/">December 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2022/">November 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2022/">October 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2022/">September 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2022/">August 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2022/">July 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2022/">June 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2022/">May 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2022/">April 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2022/">March 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2022/">February 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2022/">January 2022</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2021/">December 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2021/">November 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2021/">October 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2021/">September 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2021/">August 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2021/">July 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2021/">June 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2021/">May 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2021/">April 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2021/">March 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2021/">February 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2021/">January 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2020/">December 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2020/">November 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2020/">October 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2020/">September 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2020/">August 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2020/">July 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2020/">June 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2020/">May 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2020/">April 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2020/">March 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2020/">February 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2020/">January 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2019/">December 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2019/">November 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2019/">October 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2019/">September 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2019/">August 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2019/">July 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2019/">June 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2019/">May 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2019/">April 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2019/">March 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2019/">February 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2019/">January 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2018/">December 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2018/">November 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2018/">October 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2018/">September 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2018/">August 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2018/">July 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2018/">June 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2018/">May 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2018/">April 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2018/">March 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2018/">February 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2018/">January 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2017/">December 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2017/">November 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2017/">October 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2017/">September 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2017/">August 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2017/">July 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2017/">June 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2017/">May 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2017/">April 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2017/">March 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2017/">February 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2017/">January 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2016/">December 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2016/">November 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2016/">October 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2016/">September 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2016-1880/">August 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2016/">July 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2016/">June 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2016/">May 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2016/">April 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2016/">March 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2016/">February 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2016/">January 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2015/">December 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2015/">November 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2015/">October 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2015/">September 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2015/">August 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2015/">July 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2015/">June 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2015/">May 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2015/">April 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2015/">March 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2015/">February 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2015/">January 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2014/">December 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2014/">November 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2014/">October 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2014/">September 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2014/">August 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2014/">July 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2014/">June 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2014/">May 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2014/">April 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2014/">March 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2014/">February 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2014/">January 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2013/">December 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2013/">November 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2013/">October 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2013/">September 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2013/">August 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2013/">July 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2013/">June 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2013/">May 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2013/">April 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2013/">March 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2013/">February 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2013/">January 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2012/">December 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2012/">November 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2012/">October 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2012/">September 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2012/">August 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2012/">July 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2012/">June 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2012/">May 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2012/">April 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2012/">March 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2012/">February 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2012/">January 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2011/">December 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2011/">November 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2011/">October 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2011/">September 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2011/">August 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2011/">July 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2011/">June 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2011/">May 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2011/">April 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2011/">March 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2011/">February 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2011/">January 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2010/">December 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2010/">November 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2010/">October 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2010/">September 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2010/">August 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2010/">July 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2010/">June 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2010/">May 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2010/">April 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/" selected="selected">March 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2010/">February 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2010/">January 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2009/">December 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2009/">November 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2009/">October 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2009/">September 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2009/">August 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2009/">July 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2009/">June 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2009/">May 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2009/">April 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2009/">March 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2009/">February 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2009/">January 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2008/">December 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2008/">November 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2008/">October 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2008/">September 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2008/">August 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2008/">July 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2008/">June 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2008/">May 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2008/">April 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2008/">March 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2008/">February 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2008/">January 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2007/">December 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2007/">November 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2007/">October 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2007/">September 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2007/">August 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2007/">July 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2007/">June 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2007/">May 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2007/">April 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2007/">March 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2007/">February 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2007/">January 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2006/">December 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2006/">November 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2006/">October 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2006/">September 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2006/">August 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2006/">July 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2006/">June 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2006/">May 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2006/">April 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2006/">March 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2006/">February 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2006/">January 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2005/">December 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2005/">November 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2005/">October 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2005/">September 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2005/">August 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2005/">July 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2005/">June 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2005/">May 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2005/">April 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2005/">March 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2005/">February 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2005/">January 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2004/">December 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2004/">November 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2004/">October 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2004/">September 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2004/">August 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2004/">July 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2004/">June 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2004/">May 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2004/">April 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2004/">March 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2004/">February 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2004/">January 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2003/">December 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-2003/">November 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2003/">October 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2003/">September 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2003/">August 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2003/">July 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2003/">June 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2003/">May 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2003/">April 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2003/">March 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2003/">February 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2003/">January 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2002-849/">December 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2002/">November 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2002/">October 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2002/">September 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2002/">August 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2002/">July 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2002/">June 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2002/">May 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2002/">April 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2002/">March 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2002/">February 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2002/">January 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2001/">December 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2001/">November 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2001/">October 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2001/">September 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2001/">August 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2001/">July 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2001/">June 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2001/">May 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2001/">April 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2001/">March 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2001/">February 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2001/">January 2001 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2000/">December 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2000/">November 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2000/">October 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2000/">September 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2000/">August 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2000/">July 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2000/">June 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2000/">May 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2000/">April 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2000/">March 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2000/">February 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2000/">January 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1999/">December 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1999/">November 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1999/">October 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1999/">September 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1999/">August 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1999/">July 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1999/">June 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1999/">May 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1999/">April 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1999/">March 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1999/">February 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1999/">January 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1998/">December 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1998/">November 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1998/">October 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1998/">September 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1998/">August 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1998/">July 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/June-1998/">June 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1998/">May 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1998/">April 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1998/">March 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1998/">February 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1998/">January 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1997/">December 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1997/">November 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1997/">October 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1997/">September 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1977/">September 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1997/">August 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1997/">July 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1997/">June 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1997/">May 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1997/">April 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1997/">March 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1997/">February 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1997/">January 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1996/">December 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1996/">November 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1996/">October 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1996/">September 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1996/">August 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1996/">July 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1996/">June 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1996/">April 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1996/">March 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1996/">February 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1996/">January 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1995/">December 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1995/">November 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1995/">October 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1995/">September 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1995/">August 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1995/">July 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1995/">June 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1995/">May 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1995/">April 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1995/">March 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/February-1995/">February 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/January-1995/">January 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1994/">December 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1994/">November 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1994/">October 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/September-1994/">September 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/August-1994/">August 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1994/">July 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1994/">June 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1994/">May 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1994/">April 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1994/">March 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/February-1994/">February 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1994/">January 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1993/">December 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1993/">November 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/October-1993/">October 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/September-1993/">September 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/July-1993/">July 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1993/">June 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1993/">May 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1993/">April 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1993/">February 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1992/">December 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-1992/">November 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/September-1992/">September 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1992/">July 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1992/">June 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/May-1992/">May 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1992/">April 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1992/">February 1992 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1991/">December 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-1991/">November 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1991/">October 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1991/">July 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1991/">June 1991 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1991/">May 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1991/">April 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1991/">March 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1991/">February 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1990/">December 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-1990/">November 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1990/">October 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1990/">July 1990 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/May-1990/">May 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1990/">April 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1990/">March 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1990/">February 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1990/">January 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1989/">December 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1989/">October 1989 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1989/">July 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1989/">April 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/February-1989/">February 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1988/">October 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1988/">September 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1988/">July 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1988/">June 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1988/">May 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1988/">April 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/March-1988/">March 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1987/">December 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1987/">November 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1987/">October 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1987/">July 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1987-en/">June 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1987/">May 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1986/">July 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1986/">November 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1986/">October 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1986/">April 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1986/">March 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1986/">February 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1986/">January 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1985/">December 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1985/">November 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/October-1985/">October 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1985/">September 1985 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1985/">July 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1985/">March 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1985/">January 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1984/">August 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/July-1984/">July 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1984/">June 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1984-4224/">March 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1984/">February 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1984/">January 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1983/">December 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1983/">November 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1983/">October 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1983/">July 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1982/">December 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1982/">October 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1982/">August 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1982/">June 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1982/">May 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1981/">December 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1981/">November 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1981/">July 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1981/">June 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1981/">March 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1980/">December 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1980/">July 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1980/">June 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1980/">January 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1979/">October 1979</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1979/">May 1979</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1979-4206/">February 1979</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1978/">June 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1978/">May 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1978/">April 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1978/">February 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/December-1977/">December 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1977/">November 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1977/">October 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1977/">June 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1976/">June 1976</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1975/">November 1975</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1975/">May 1975</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1974/">November 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1974/">October 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1974/">April 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1974/">March 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1974/">January 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1973/">December 1973</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1973/">June 1973</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1972/">October 1972</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1972/">July 1972</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1971/">December 1971</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1971/">November 1971</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1971/">June 1971 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1971/">February 1971</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1970/">July 1970</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1969/">1969</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1968/">1968</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1967/">1967</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1966/">1966</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1964/">1964</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1926/">1926</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1919/">1919</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1911/">1911</option> </select></span> </li> <li><a href="en/bulletin/special-issues/">Latest Special issue <i class="picto picto-arrow-link"></i></a></li> <li>All Special issues <span class="select"><select class="form-control" onchange="redirect_on_select_change.apply(this);"> <option value=""></option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/absolute-territorial-protection-en/'>Absolute territorial protection</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/agency-agreements/'>Agency agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/agriculture-competition-law/'>Agriculture & Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/algorithms-competition/'>Algorithms & Competition</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/amicus-curiae/'>Amicus curiae</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/anticompetitive-object-effect/'>Anticompetitive object/effect</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/arbitration-antitrust/'>Arbitration & Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/as-efficient-competitor-test/'>As Efficient Competitor test</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/automobile/'>Automobile</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/baltic-competition-law/'>Baltic Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/behavioural-remedies-en/'>Behavioural remedies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/belgium-and-competition-law-en/'>Belgian Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/big-tech-dominance/'>Big Tech & Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/block-exemption-regulations/'>Block exemption regulations</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/brazilian-antitrust/'>Brazilian Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/burden-of-proof/'>Burden of proof</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/buyer-power-in-agreements-and-abuse-of-market-power-en/'>Buyer power in agreements and abuse of market power</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/buyer-power-in-mergers-en/'>Buyer power in mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cartel-settlements/'>Cartel settlements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cartels-cases-from-compendium-of-international-cartels/'>Cartels: Cases from "Compendium of International Cartels"</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/central-eastern-europe-competition-policy/'>Central & Eastern Europe Competition Policy</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/china-anticompetitive-practices/'>China & Anticompetitive practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-in-china/'>China & Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/class-action-damages-claims/'>Class action & Damages claims</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/class-actions/'>Class actions</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/collecting-societies/'>Collecting societies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/collective-dominance/'>Collective dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/commitment-decisions/'>Commitment Decisions</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/conglomerate-mergers/'>Conglomerate mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/consumer-protection/'>Consumer protection</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cooperation-between-national-competition-authorities/'>Cooperation between National Competition Authorities</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/competition-law-covid-19/'>COVID-19 & Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/criminal-sanctions/'>Criminal sanctions in antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cases-from-compendium-of-antitrust-damages-actions/'>Damages: Cases from "Compendium of Antitrust Damages Actions"</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/dawn-raids/'>Dawn Raids</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/de-minimis/'>De minimis</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/digital-sector-antitrust/'>Digital Sector & Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/digital-sector-barriers-to-entry/'>Digital Sector & Barriers to Entry</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/unilateral-practices-in-the-digital-market/'>Digital Sector & Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/direct-effect/'>Direct effect</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/distribution-agreements-3914/'>Distribution agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/dominance-monopolization-research-program/'>Dominance & Monopolization Research Program</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/dominance-notion/'>Dominance (notion)</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/echr/'>ECHR</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/economic-assessment-of-damages/'>Economic assessment of damages</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/Effect-on-interstate-trade/'>Effect on interstate trade</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-access-to-facilities/'>Energy & Access to facilities</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-anticompetitive-practices/'>Energy & Anticompetitive practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-dominance/'>Energy & Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-mergers/'>Energy & Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-regulated-prices/'>Energy & Regulated prices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-state-aid/'>Energy & State aid</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/eu-competition-law/'>EU Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/eu-resale-price-maintenance/'>EU Resale Price Maintenance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/excessive-prices/'>Excessive prices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exchange-of-information/'>Exchange of information</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exchange-of-information-in-associations-of-undertakings/'>Exchange of information in associations of undertakings</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exclusive-distribution/'>Exclusive distribution</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exclusive-rights-art-106-tfeu-en/'>Exclusive rights (Art. 106 TFEU)</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/extraterritoriality/'>Extraterritoriality</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/failing-firm-defence-en/'>Failing firm defence</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/financial-crisis/'>Financial crisis</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/financial-sector-anticompetitive-practices/'>Financial Sector & Anticompetitive Practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/financial-services/'>Financial services</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/fines-mitigation/'>Fines mitigation</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/foreign-direct-investment/'>Foreign Direct Investment</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/foreign-subsidies/'>Foreign Subsidies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/franchising/'>Franchising</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/german-private-enforcement/'>German Private Enforcement</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/gun-jumping/'>Gun jumping</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/healthcare/'>Healthcare</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/hong-kong-competition-law/'>Hong Kong Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/indian-competition-law/'>Indian Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/indian-competition-law-in-the-digital-markets-en/'>Indian Competition Law in the Digital Markets</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/institutions-competition-law/'>Institutional design in competition law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/insular-economies-research-program/'>Insular Economies Research Program</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/insurance/'>Insurance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/intellectual-property/'>Intellectual property</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/interim-measures/'>Interim measures</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/internet-antitrust/'>Internet & Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/it-dominance/'>IT & Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/it-mergers/'>IT & Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/italy-covid-19/'>Italy & COVID-19</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/japan-antitrust-en/'>Japanese Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/judicial-review/'>Judicial review</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/judicial-review-anticompetitive-agreements/'>Judicial review & Anticompetitive agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/judicial-review-unilateral-practices/'>Judicial Review & Unilateral Practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/legal-privilege/'>Legal privilege</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/leniency/'>Leniency</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/licensing-agreements/'>Licensing agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/margin-squeeze/'>Margin squeeze</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-definition/'>Market definition</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-definition-in-mergers/'>Market definition in mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-definition-in-the-digital-economy/'>Market definition in the digital economy</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-sharing/'>Market Sharing</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/Media/'>Media</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/merger-remedies/'>Merger Remedies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-acquisitions-in-online-platforms-en/'>Mergers & Acquisitions in online platforms</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-coordinated-effects/'>Mergers & Coordinated effects</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-covid-19/'>Mergers & Covid-19</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-joint-ventures/'>Mergers & Joint ventures</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-judicial-review/'>Mergers & Judicial review</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-media/'>Mergers & Media</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-in-big-tech/'>Mergers in Big Tech</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mfc-clause/'>MFC clause</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/middle-east-north-africa-competition-law/'>Middle East & North Africa Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/minority-shareholdings-en/'>Minority Shareholdings</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/no-poach-agreements/'>No-poach agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/nordic-competition-law/'>Nordic Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/nullity-voidness/'>Nullity/Voidness</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/parallel-imports/'>Parallel imports</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/parallel-trade-in-pharma/'>Parallel trade in pharma</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/patent-settlements/'>Patent Settlements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/pay-for-delay-agreements/'>Pay-for-delay agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/pharma-anticompetitive-practices/'>Pharma & Anticompetitive practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/competition-in-the-pharmaceutical-sector/'>Pharma & Competition law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/pharma-covid-19/'>Pharma & COVID-19</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/pharma-dominance/'>Pharma & Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/pharma-mergers/'>Pharma & Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/phase-ii-mergers/'>Phase II Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/platforms/'>Platforms</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/postal-services/'>Postal services</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/preliminary-ruling-art-267-tfeu/'>Preliminary ruling (Art. 267 TFEU)</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/price-abuses/'>Price abuses</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/privacy-antitrust-research-program/'>Privacy & Antitrust Research Program</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/private-enforcement-1850/'>Private enforcement</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/prohibited-mergers/'>Prohibited mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/public-procurement/'>Public procurement</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/real-estate-antitrust-law/'>Real Estate & Antitrust Law </option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/rebates/'>Rebates</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/remedies-for-unilateral-conduct/'>Remedies for unilateral conduct</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/rights-of-defence/'>Rights of Defence</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/selective-distribution/'>Selective Distribution</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/sgei-and-competition-law/'>SGEI & Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/sports-competition-law/'>Sports & Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/standard-essential-patents/'>Standard Essential Patents</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/standard-settings/'>Standard settings</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-covid-19/'>State aid & Covid-19</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-national-enforcement/'>State aid & National enforcement</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-and-privatisation/'>State aid & Privatisation</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-public-procurement/'>State aid & Public procurement</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-sustainability-4453/'>State aid & Sustainability</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-taxation/'>State aid & Taxation</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-and-service-of-general-economic-interest/'>State aid and Service of General Economic Interest</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-in-financial-services/'>State aid in financial services</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-in-the-postal-sector/'>State aid in the postal sector</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-in-the-transport-sector/'>State aid in the transport sector</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-judicial-review/'>State aid judicial review</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-schemes-en/'>State aid schemes</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-intervention/'>State intervention</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/sustainability-competition-policy/'>Sustainability & Competition policy</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/tax-rulings/'>Tax rulings</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/telecom-access-to-facilities/'>Telecom & Access to facilities</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/telecom-concerted-practices-en/'>Telecom & Concerted practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/telecom-dominance/'>Telecom & Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/telecom-mergers/'>Telecom & Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/telecom-networks-5g/'>Telecom Networks & 5G</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/transport-access-to-facilities/'>Transport & Access to facilities</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/transport-maritime/'>Transport (maritime)</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/transport-rail/'>Transport (rail)</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/transport-road/'>Transport (road)</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/trustees-in-mergers/'>Trustees in Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/turkish-antitrust/'>Turkish Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/tying/'>Tying</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/uk-covid-19/'>UK & Covid-19</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/uk-class-actions/'>UK Class actions</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/uk-competition-law-digital-markets/'>UK Competition law & Digital markets</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/us-bid-rigging/'>US Bid Rigging</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/us-competition-regulation/'>US Competition Regulation</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/us-hospital-mergers/'>US Hospital Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/us-merger-remedies/'>US Merger remedies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/us-mergers-in-it/'>US Mergers in IT</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/us-pharmaceutical-sector-en/'>US Pharmaceutical sector</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/us-private-enforcement/'>US Private Enforcement</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/us-resale-price-maintenance/'>US Resale Price Maintenance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/us-sports/'>US Sports</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/us-supreme-court/'>US Supreme Court</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/utilities-cartels/'>Utilities & Cartels</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/vertical-restrictions/'>Vertical restrictions</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/vertical-restrictions-and-e-commerce-en/'>Vertical Restrictions & E-commerce</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/whistleblowers-antitrust-en/'>Whistleblowers & Antitrust</option> </select></span> </li> </ul> <script type="text/javascript"> function redirect_on_select_change() { var url_base = jQuery('base').attr('href'); var val = jQuery(this).val(); window.location.href = url_base + val; } </script> </div> </aside> <aside class="extra secondary" id="extra"> <div class="list list_events list_events_articles list_events_aside"> <h2 class="list__heading h4"> <a href="en/events/">Recent events</a> </h2> <ul class="list__items"> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6637" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-118893 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/new-frontiers-of-antitrust-118893"> NEW FRONTIERS OF ANTITRUST </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2154466683 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg@.webp?1732563971 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg@.webp?1732553997 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg@.webp?1732553670 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg?1732584545 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg?1732584545 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg?1732584545 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg@.webp?1732584545 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg@.webp?1732576022 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg@.webp?1732553707 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg?1732584545 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg?1732584545 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg?1732584545 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg@.webp?1732569850 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg@.webp?1732584545 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg@.webp?1732553805 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg?1732553848' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg?1732584545 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg?1732584545 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/ridet_20241122_3075-89113.jpg?1732553848 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-22 08:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">22 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-22T07:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-22T17:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Paris</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/new-frontiers-of-antitrust-118893" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andreas-schwab" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andreas Schwab<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/benoit-coeure" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Benoît Cœuré<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/guillaume-loriot" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Guillaume Loriot<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/damien-gerard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Damien Gerard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nicholas-khan-kc" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nicholas Khan KC<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/christian-ahlborn-1759" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Christian Ahlborn<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/david-sevy" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">David Sevy<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/benoit-durand" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Benoît Durand<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/katrin-schallenberg" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Katrin Schallenberg<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/pascale-dechamps" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Pascale Déchamps<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/nathalie-errard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nathalie Errard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/severine-schrameck" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Séverine Schrameck<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nicholas-banasevic-2223" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nicholas Banasevic<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jerome-vidal" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jérôme Vidal<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/alexandre-bertuzzi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alexandre Bertuzzi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/sarah-lacoche" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sarah Lacoche<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/frederic-jenny" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Frédéric Jenny<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/laurence-bary" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Laurence Bary<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/avery-gardiner" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Avery Gardiner<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/antoine-chapsal" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Antoine Chapsal<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andreas-mundt" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andreas Mundt<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/karl-lundvall" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Karl Lundvall<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/oliver-bethell" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Oliver Bethell<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/fayrouze-masmi-dazi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Fayrouze Masmi-Dazi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mikael-herve" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Mikaël Hervé<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/thorsten-kaseberg" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thorsten Käeseberg<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/irene-de-angelis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Irene de Angelis</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6718" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121740 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/competition-in-the-payments-sector"> Competition in the Payments Sector </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1425494503 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731545059 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731521163 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731519940 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741228 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741227 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731590747 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731594806 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731520771 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731520318 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741228 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741228 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741228 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731627813 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731530737 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731520245 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731522233' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741228 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741228 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731522233 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-12 18:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-12T17:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-12T21:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">New York</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/competition-in-the-payments-sector" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/jeffrey-tassey" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jeffrey Tassey<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/ling-ling-ang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Ling Ling Ang</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6689" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121739 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/the-global-antitrust-economics-conference-121739"> The Global Antitrust Economics Conference </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2953277042 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731532637 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731527511 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731526627 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731665676 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731715371 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731528529 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731594806 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731527081 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731525565 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731741228 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731741228 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731741228 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731599550 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731530737 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731526810 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731531691' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731741228 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731694394 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731531691 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-12 08:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-12T07:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-12T16:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">New York</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/the-global-antitrust-economics-conference-121739" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/luis-cabral" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Luis Cabral<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/daniel-francis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Daniel Francis<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andrew-c-finch" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andrew C. Finch<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/bilal-sayyed" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bilal Sayyed<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/fiona-schaeffer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Fiona Schaeffer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Aidan-Synnott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aidan Synnott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alden-abbott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alden Abbott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mlanoue-ftc-gov" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marc Lanoue<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/lawrence-j-white" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lawrence J. White<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/shannon-seitz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Shannon Seitz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/morgan-kennedy" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Morgan Kennedy<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/julie-carlson" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Julie Carlson<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/aaron-hoag" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aaron Hoag<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/thibault-schrepel" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thibault Schrepel<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/haidee-l-schwartz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Haidee L. Schwartz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mfoschi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matteo Foschi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/bill-baer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bill Baer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/richard-powers" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Richard Powers<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nadezhda-nikonova" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nadezhda Nikonova<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/matthew-huppert" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matthew Huppert<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/avigail-kifer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Avigail Kifer</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6675" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-120626 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/antitrust-in-asia-one-size-fits-all-120626"> Antitrust in Asia: One size fits all? </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c3162759756 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731009339 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731000907 1280w, local/adapt-img/740/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731000710 1480w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 1280w, local/adapt-img/740/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 1480w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731013290 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731001728 960w, local/adapt-img/740/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731000707 1110w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 960w, local/adapt-img/740/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 1110w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731004381 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731013290 640w, local/adapt-img/740/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731000703 740w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/740/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731000756' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='740' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 640w, local/adapt-img/740/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731000756 740w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-07 09:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">7 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-07T08:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-07T16:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Hong Kong</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/antitrust-in-asia-one-size-fits-all-120626" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/huang-yong" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yong Huang<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/yong-bai" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yong Bai<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/reiko-aoki" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Reiko Aoki<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/sandra-marco-colino" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sandra Marco Colino<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/yan-yu" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yan Yu<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/xin-roger-zhang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Xin Roger Zhang<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/dayu-man" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Dayu Man<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/davina-garrod" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Davina Garrod<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/lester-lee" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lester Lee<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/masafumi-shikakura" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Masafumi Shikakura<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/michael-aguinaldo" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Michael Aguinaldo<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jet-zhisong-deng" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jet Zhisong Deng<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/peggy-leung" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Peggy Leung<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/kenta-suzuki-53503" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Kenta Suzuki<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/elizabeth-richmond" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Elizabeth Richmond<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/knut-fournier" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Knut Fournier<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/godfrey-lam" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Godfrey Lam<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/philip-monaghan" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Philip Monaghan<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/ka-lam-macy-chung" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Macy Chung<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/felicity-day" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Felicity Day<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/stephen-crosswell" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Stephen Crosswell<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/charles-xiang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Charles Xiang<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/hee-eun-kim" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Hee-Eun Kim</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="banner-bottom" id="banner-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="banners clearfix format-full position-bas" data-interval="5000"> <div class="banners-inner" role="listbox" style="padding-bottom: 5.33%"> <div class="item active"> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270223 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266213 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266636 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266532 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732267095 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732271479 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270472 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272649 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270251 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732277529 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270976 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266622 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732268300 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277558 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277174 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272968 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274035 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Présentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d'Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270223 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266213 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266636 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266532 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732267095 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732271479 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270472 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272649 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270251 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732277529 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270976 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266622 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732268300 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277558 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277174 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272968 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274035 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Présentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d'Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270223 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266213 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266636 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266532 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732267095 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732271479 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270472 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272649 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270251 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732277529 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270976 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266622 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732268300 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277558 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277174 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272968 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274035 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Présentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d'Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <footer class="footer" id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="adresse small"> <img src='squelettes/img/logo/concurrences-crop.svg?1704296160' alt='Concurrences' class='logo-concurrences' width='1680' height='408' /> <img src='squelettes/img/logo/20ans/20ans-crop.svg?1704296160' alt='Concurrences' class='logo-20ans' width='617' height='439' /> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-8"> <div class="adresse small"> <p>19 avenue Jean Aicard<br class='autobr' /> 75011 Paris, France </p> <p>106 West 32nd Street, Suite 149<br class='autobr' /> New York, NY, 10001, USA </p> <p>Camden Gateway, 349 Royal College St,<br class='autobr' /> London NW1 9QS, UK </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 col-xs-3 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="menu small"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav nav-list"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu on active"> <a href="en/bulletin/" class="menu-items__lien">Bulletin</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/review/" class="menu-items__lien">Review</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/events/" class="menu-items__lien">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique"> <a href="en/all-books/" class="menu-items__lien">Books</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="col-sm-6"><ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav nav-list"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_badge"> <a href="en/dictionary/" class="menu-items__lien">Dictionary <small>Free</small></a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/podcasts" class="menu-items__lien">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_lien"> <a href="https://awards.concurrences.com" class="menu-items__lien">Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item-primary"> <a href="en/abonnements/" class="menu-items__lien">Subscriptions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-6 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6 w450"> <div class="links small"> <ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav" data-depth="0"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_page-speciale plan"> <a href="en/page/sitemap/" class="menu-items__lien">Site map</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/institute" class="menu-items__lien">Concurrences</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/terms-of-use-63" class="menu-items__lien">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/terms-of-sale" class="menu-items__lien">Terms of Sale</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/write-for-concurrences-review" class="menu-items__lien">Publish</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 w450"> <div class="tools small"> <ul class="nav nav-list"> <li><a href="en/page/subscriptions/"><i class="picto picto-footer-abonnements"></i> Subscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="en/page/contact/" class="popin"><i class="picto picto-footer-contact"></i> Contact</a></li> <li> <a href="en/page/subscribe/"><i class="picto picto-footer-newsletter"></i> Newsletter</a> </li> <li><a href="https://calendly.com/concurrences/30min" rel="external" target="blank">Request a demo</a></li> </ul> <span class="social social_links"> <a class="social__icon social__icon_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/CompetitionLaws" title="Visit our Twitter page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_twitter-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Twitter (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institute-of-competition-law-icl-institut-de-droit-de-la-concurrence-idc-" title="Visit our Linkedin page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Linkedin (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/concurrences.review/" title="Visit our Facebook page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_facebook-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Facebook (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/concurrences_review/" title="Visit our Instagram page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_instagram-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Instagram (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ConcurrencesReview" title="Visit our Youtube page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_youtube-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Youtube (opens a new window)</span> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var w=window,d=document,r="",g=d.createElement('script'),s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; try{r=w.top.document.referrer}catch(Y){if(w.parent){try{r=w.parent.document.referrer}catch(X){r=""}}}if(r===""){r=d.referrer} g.type='text/javascript';g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src="//www.concurrences.com/spip.php?action=statsjs&c=YToyOntzOjExOiJpZF9ydWJyaXF1ZSI7czo0OiIxMDU5IjtzOjEwOiJpZF9hcnRpY2xlIjtzOjU6IjQxNTY1Ijt9"+"&r="+btoa(r);s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script></body></html>