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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-演出特点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#演出特点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>演出特点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-演出特点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-演出分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#演出分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>演出分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-演出分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行当与角色" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行当与角色"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>行当与角色</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行当与角色-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名演员" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名演员"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>著名演员</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名演员-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名唱段" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名唱段"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>著名唱段</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名唱段-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要剧团" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要剧团"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>主要剧团</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要剧团-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-荣誉与奖项" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#荣誉与奖项"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>荣誉与奖项</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-荣誉与奖项-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影视作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影视作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>影视作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影视作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学术著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学术著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>学术著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学术著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">越调</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15903742#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&oldid=70730534" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=info" 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line-height:140%; background:#FFD700;"><center> <b>越调</b></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>流行区域</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a>大部、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="山东">山东</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陕西">陕西</a>南部<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a>西部以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a>北部 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>“<b>越调</b>”，流行于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a>大部、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="山东">山东</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陕西">陕西</a>南部、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a>西部以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a>北部等地区，历史悠久，为河南三大剧种之一。因其伴奏乐器以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%83%A1" title="四胡">四胡</a>为主，故又被称作“<b>四股弦</b>”。2007年入选<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="国家级非物质文化遗产名录">国家级非物质文化遗产名录</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>越调历史悠久，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="清代">清代</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a>年间，已经在河南<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="南阳">南阳</a>等地区广为流传。随后渐出现了越调剧社，并在清末形成了独特的剧种并逐渐走向兴盛。在剧种成后逐渐了三种独特的演出形式，分别是<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="皮影">皮影</a>越调戏、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%81%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="木偶">木偶</a>越调戏以及越调大班戏。这三种演出形式，至今仍在在河南南阳、湖北北部以及安徽西部等地区的农村流行。自起创立以来越调形成了超过五百个传统剧目，而其中尤以擅演“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国">三国</a>”剧目而闻名。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="演出特点"><span id=".E6.BC.94.E5.87.BA.E7.89.B9.E7.82.B9"></span>演出特点</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：演出特点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>越调起源于曲牌体，在后来的发展中逐渐加入了板腔体，最终成为一种<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B2%E7%89%8C%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曲牌体（页面不存在）">曲牌体</a>与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BF%E8%85%94%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="板腔体（页面不存在）">板腔体</a>合一的独特剧种。越调曲牌多来自民间音乐和其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E6%9B%B2" title="戏曲">戏曲</a>剧种，分弦牌和笛牌两种共计两百多个。越调的板式也多种多样，常见的有慢板、导板、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9E%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="飞板（页面不存在）">飞板</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%B0%B4" title="流水">流水</a>、哭腔、吹腔、铜器调、杂调、赞子、紧打慢唱、杂调等。越调的唱腔高亢明快、唱中有笑，笑中有唱，以字带音，以音传情，既能抒发悲伤、深沉的情感，又能书法壮怀激烈的感情。越调唱腔主要为”越调”并辅以昆腔、唱吹腔、七句半等。越调具备浓重的乡土气息和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中原</a>地区民间音乐的特色、越调的唱腔丰富，具有本行当特有的套路和板式。演员演出时以本嗓演唱同时辅以<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%81%B2" title="假聲">假声</a>，其中流行唱腔的主因较其他剧种高出5个<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82" title="音节">音节</a>。伴奏乐器以俗名为“上天梯”的四胡为主，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%B4" title="月琴">月琴</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A7%E7%AC%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卧笛（页面不存在）">卧笛</a>为辅，随着其发展逐渐增加了诸如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E6%9D%86%E5%9D%A0%E5%A3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="短杆坠壶（页面不存在）">短杆坠壶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%A1" title="二胡">二胡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%A2%E5%91%90" title="唢呐">唢呐</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%B7%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="闷子（页面不存在）">闷子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%BC%A6" title="三弦">三弦</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6" title="琵琶">琵琶</a>等。文场与武场的伴奏有所不同，文场乐器以坠壶、二胡、唢呐、笛子、琵琶、三弦为主；武场演出乐器则主要为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E9%BC%93" class="mw-redirect" title="板鼓">板鼓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%82%E9%BC%93" title="堂鼓">堂鼓</a>、大小鼓等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="演出分类"><span id=".E6.BC.94.E5.87.BA.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>演出分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：演出分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>越调的传统剧目分为两种，分别为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E8%A3%85%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正装戏（页面不存在）">正装戏</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E8%A3%85%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外装戏（页面不存在）">外装戏</a>，共计四百多个。 </p> <ul><li>正装戏为越调的传统剧目，以生、净为主角，构思严整，主要演历史历史袍带戏。正装戏唱词深奥，每段唱词都是固定的，并要依据对顶的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E7%89%8C" title="曲牌">曲牌</a>和调门演唱。在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道白（页面不存在）">道白</a>时正装戏的伴奏为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A7%E7%AC%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卧笛（页面不存在）">卧笛</a>。代表剧目有《十五宫》、《报火斗》、《乌江岸》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="文王">文王</a>吃子》等。</li> <li>外装戏则多为民间生活戏以及公案戏，词句通俗，多唱少白，生活气息较为浓重浓重，并多以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%94%9F" title="小生">小生</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%91%E8%A7%92" title="丑角">丑角</a>为主角。代表剧目有《李双喜借粮》、《哭殿》、《火焚绣楼》等。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行当与角色"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E5.BD.93.E4.B8.8E.E8.A7.92.E8.89.B2"></span>行当与角色</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：行当与角色"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>越调行当角色齐全，包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文生（页面不存在）">文生</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%9F" title="武生">武生</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A6" title="正旦">正旦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%97%A6" title="花旦">花旦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BA%E9%97%A8%E6%97%A6" title="闺门旦">闺门旦</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AA%E6%97%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浪旦（页面不存在）">浪旦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%97%A6" title="武旦">武旦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%97%A6" title="老旦">老旦</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%87%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大净（页面不存在）">大净</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%AF%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二毛（页面不存在）">二毛</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E8%84%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大红脸（页面不存在）">大红脸</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%A2%E8%84%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二红脸（页面不存在）">二红脸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8A%B1%E8%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="三花臉">三花脸</a>、等十几种。河南越调则尤以女演员扮<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BB%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="须生">须生</a>而闻名，然而在越调的发展历史中，直到三十年代才有女演员登台演出。著名的须生女演员有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%A7%80%E5%8D%BF" title="張秀卿">张秀卿</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨桂芝（页面不存在）">杨桂芝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E9%B3%B3%E6%A2%85" title="申鳳梅">申凤梅</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B3%E7%A7%80%E6%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="申秀梅（页面不存在）">申秀梅</a>等， </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名演员"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E6.BC.94.E5.91.98"></span>著名演员</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：著名演员"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>艺名分别为大宝贝、小宝贝的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%A7%80%E5%8D%BF" title="張秀卿">张秀卿</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨桂芝（页面不存在）">杨桂芝</a>是越调当中女扮须生的代表人物，代表作有《抱琵琶》、《收<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E7%BB%B4" title="姜维">姜维</a>》等。越调女扮须生一直是人才不断，继大小宝贝后崛起的就是被称作“大梅”“小梅”的申凤梅和申秀梅女士。“大梅”申凤梅的代表作品为被人称作“两吊一收”的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE" title="诸葛亮">诸葛亮</a>吊孝》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A9%E4%BF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李天保（页面不存在）">李天保</a>吊孝》、《收姜维》。其中申凤梅被称为“活诸葛”。 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E7%88%B1%E8%8E%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛爱莲（页面不存在）">毛爱莲</a>被称为“越调皇后”，她工于旦角，她塑造的性格各异的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A6%E8%A7%92" title="旦角">旦角</a>，从<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BA%E9%97%A8%E6%97%A6" title="闺门旦">闺门旦</a>，到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%97%A6" title="花旦">花旦</a>，到<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A6" title="正旦">正旦</a>，都别具风格，毛尤以其特殊的甜美的发音为观众喜爱。其他著名艺术家有：何全志、孙太安、李金枝、牛德山（艺名牛和尚）、李明玉、史道玉、张秀卿、张秀兰、李大勋、申凤梅、金凤楼、杨桂芝、邱秀玲、张琴、张桂兰、何金堂、何全金、田發根、李玉华、陈静、李金英、袁秀莲、刘琳 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名唱段"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E5.94.B1.E6.AE.B5"></span>著名唱段</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：著名唱段"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>息干戈乐一统讴歌升平（《无佞府》赵光义唱）</li> <li>夹棍夹榔头打阎王要命（《张权哭监》张权唱）</li> <li>河北找兄记得牢（《古城会》<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E7%BE%BD" title="关羽">关羽</a>唱）</li> <li>杨家忠心保大宋（《无佞府》杨景唱）</li> <li>包大人他逼我把实话讲（《三勘蝴蝶梦》王孟氏唱）</li> <li>御街落下一只凤（《打銮驾》包拯唱）</li> <li>徐延昭住班房扬袍舞袖（《大保国》徐延昭唱）</li> <li>西华陈州遭年成（《跪嫂》包拯唱）</li> <li>当朝要把玉石分（《明镜记》魏征唱）</li> <li>跪灵堂哭了声都督英贤（《诸葛亮吊孝》诸葛亮唱）</li> <li>穿街过巷往前走（《火焚绣楼》洪美荣唱）</li> <li>百花开争芳艳天睛气暖（《无佞府》佘太君唱）</li> <li>三支将令往下传（《收姜维》诸葛亮唱）</li> <li>老将军你不要羞愧难当（《收姜维》诸葛亮唱）</li> <li>历艰辛保皇叔同把业创（《诸葛亮吊孝》诸葛亮唱）</li> <li>手拉着儿和女如痴如寝（《刘全进瓜》刘全唱）</li> <li>严霜单把独根打（《泪洒相思地》父、女对唱）</li> <li>哭灵牌三叩首悲声大放（《奴祸》高珍唱）</li> <li>见姑娘寻短见（《血溅乌纱》李天民唱）</li> <li>我一见众儿媳跪埃尘（《杨门女将》佘太君唱）</li> <li>一阵狂风天色变（《杨门女将》穆桂英唱）</li> <li>洪湖水浪打浪（《洪湖赤卫队》韩英唱）</li> <li>面对着公字闸（《龙江颂》江水英唱）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要剧团"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E5.89.A7.E5.9B.A2"></span>主要剧团</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：主要剧团"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>现在住要演出越调的专业剧团为河南省越调剧团。河南省越调剧团现驻于河南省周口市。前身是成立于1949年6月的隶属于河南省淮阳专属三分团的民友越调剧团。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="荣誉与奖项"><span id=".E8.8D.A3.E8.AA.89.E4.B8.8E.E5.A5.96.E9.A1.B9"></span>荣誉与奖项</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：荣誉与奖项"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在已故越调表演艺术家<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E9%B3%B3%E6%A2%85" title="申鳳梅">申凤梅</a>的带领下，越调得以发扬广大，并在20世纪六十年代三次进京演出，先后受到<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%87" title="刘少奇">刘少奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="朱德">朱德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a>等人的接见。在1963年的4月2日、9日、5月15日，越调前后三次进入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="中南海">中南海</a>演出。周恩来在看过越调《收姜维》后上台与申凤梅握手，并对她说“你把诸葛亮演活了，河南的诸葛亮很会做思想工作！” 越调在文艺界也引起关注，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%89%A7" title="京剧">京剧</a>表演艺术家<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%9E%E8%89%AF" title="马连良">马连良</a>破格把地方戏演员收为徒弟。作家老舍对此题词“东风骀荡百花开，越调重兴多俊才，香满春城梅不傲，更随桃李拜师来。” <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D" title="老舍">老舍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%A6%BA" title="曹禺">曹禺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%BF%91%E8%8A%B3" title="杜近芳">杜近芳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E6%B5%B7" title="袁世海">袁世海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%B8%B9" title="赵丹">赵丹</a>等都对越调做出赞扬。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影视作品"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E8.A7.86.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>影视作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：影视作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%B6%E7%89%87%E5%8E%82" class="mw-redirect" title="珠江电影制片厂">珠江电影制片厂</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%B6%E7%89%87%E5%8E%82" class="mw-redirect" title="北京电影制片厂">北京电影制片厂</a>在1965年至1981年间拍摄了《诸葛亮吊孝》、《智收姜维》、《扒瓜园》、《李天保娶亲》等四部电影艺术片。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="学术著作"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E6.9C.AF.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>学术著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：学术著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>越调戏曲理论研究的著名专家有赵抱衡、魏天葆等。魏天葆著有《河南越调音乐概论》一书。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yuediao.com/">中国越调网</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100110214650/http://www.yuediao.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E8%B0%83&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yuediao.com/a/yuediaozhishi/yuediaoxikao/2009/1017/137.html">越调——戏剧界的一颗明珠</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年4月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yuediao.com/a/yuediaozhishi/yuediaoxikao/2009/1017/140.html">什么是越调，这个剧种是怎么形成的？</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span 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title="随县花鼓戏（页面不存在）">随县花鼓戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B2%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文曲戏（页面不存在）">文曲戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E8%A5%BF%E6%9F%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂西柳子戏（页面不存在）">鄂西柳子戏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">湖南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7" title="湘剧">湘剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%81%E5%8A%87" title="祁劇">祁劇</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E5%BE%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常德汉剧（页面不存在）">常德汉剧</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%99%B5%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴陵戏（页面不存在）">巴陵戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E6%98%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湘昆（页面不存在）">湘昆</a> - <a 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title="花灯剧">云南花灯戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E6%9B%B2%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆明曲剧（页面不存在）">昆明曲剧</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E7%B4%A2%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关索戏（页面不存在）">关索戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%A3%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傣剧（页面不存在）">傣剧</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白剧（页面不存在）">白剧</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E5%A3%AE%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="云南壮剧（页面不存在）">云南壮剧</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">广西</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%95%E5%89%A7" title="邕剧">邕剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%89%A7" title="桂剧">桂剧</a> - <a 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href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8A%87" title="粵劇">粵劇</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%89%A7" title="潮剧">潮剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AD%97%E6%88%B2" title="白字戲">白字戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E5%8C%97%E9%87%87%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粤北采茶戏（页面不存在）">粤北采茶戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E6%98%8C%E8%8A%B1%E9%BC%93%E6%88%8F" title="乐昌花鼓戏">乐昌花鼓戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%B1%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="梅州客家山歌劇">梅州客家山歌劇</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%8A%87" title="雷劇">雷剧</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%A5%BF%E7%99%BD%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粤西白戏（页面不存在）">粤西白戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97%E6%88%B2" title="正字戲">正字戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%89%A7_(%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6)" title="汉剧 (客家)">广东汉剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%A7%A6%E6%88%B2" title="西秦戲">西秦戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%9D%E6%88%B2" title="花朝戲">花朝戏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">香港</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8A%87" title="粵劇">粵劇</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%89%A7#香港" title="潮剧">潮剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%A2%85%E6%88%8F" title="黄梅戏">黄梅戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%89%A7" title="京剧">京剧</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">澳門</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8A%87" title="粵劇">粵劇</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%9D%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土生土语话剧（页面不存在）">土生土语话剧</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">海南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%BC%E5%89%A7" title="琼剧">琼剧</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临剧（页面不存在）">临剧</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">福建</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%89%A7" title="闽剧">闽剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%86%E4%BB%99%E6%88%8F" title="莆仙戏">莆仙戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E8%AE%B2%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平讲戏（页面不存在）">平讲戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E5%9C%92%E6%88%B2" title="梨園戲">梨园戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B6%E6%B0%91%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庶民戏（页面不存在）">庶民戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%8D%E6%98%8E%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="词明戏（页面不存在）">词明戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%94%B2%E6%88%8F" title="高甲戏">高甲戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%8D%E6%98%8E%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="词明戏（页面不存在）">词明戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%94%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大腔戏（页面不存在）">大腔戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%89%A7_(%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6)" title="汉剧 (客家)">闽西汉剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%B2" title="四平戲">四平戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E8%B7%AF%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北路戏（页面不存在）">北路戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%9E%97%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅林戏（页面不存在）">梅林戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E8%AF%8D%E5%8D%97%E5%89%91%E8%B0%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右词南剑调（页面不存在）">右词南剑调</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%94%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小腔戏（页面不存在）">小腔戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三角戏（页面不存在）">三角戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A1%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%B2" title="採茶戲">闽西采茶戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8D%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南词戏（页面不存在）">南词戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E6%AD%8C%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="闽西山歌戏（页面不存在）">闽西山歌戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%96%8C%E5%8A%87" title="福建薌劇">福建芗剧</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E4%BB%94%E6%88%B2" title="歌仔戲">歌仔戲</a>） - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打城戏（页面不存在）">打城戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%B9%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="竹马戏（页面不存在）">竹马戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="游春戏（页面不存在）">游春戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A9%E8%86%80%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肩膀戏（页面不存在）">肩膀戏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">内蒙古</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%A7%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内蒙大秧歌（页面不存在）">内蒙大秧歌</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%AB%E7%80%9A%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漫瀚剧（页面不存在）">漫瀚剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%B0" title="二人台">二人台</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">黑龙江</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龙江剧（页面不存在）">龙江剧</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">吉林</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E9%BE%99%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄龙戏（页面不存在）">黄龙戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉剧（页面不存在）">吉剧</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%BA%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉场戏（页面不存在）">拉场戏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">辽宁</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%9F%8E%E5%96%87%E5%8F%AD%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海城喇叭戏（页面不存在）">海城喇叭戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BD%E5%8D%97%E5%BD%B1%E8%B0%83%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辽南影调戏（页面不存在）">辽南影调戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%9C%E6%96%B0%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阜新蒙古剧（页面不存在）">阜新蒙古剧</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%A9%E6%89%AE%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E8%90%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彩扮莲花落（页面不存在）">彩扮莲花落</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%BA%E8%BD%AC" title="二人转">二人转</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">甘肃</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%87%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陇剧（页面不存在）">陇剧</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高山剧（页面不存在）">高山剧</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%90%E8%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="影子腔（页面不存在）">影子腔</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E5%8D%97%E8%97%8F%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甘南藏戏（页面不存在）">甘南藏戏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">青海</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E8%97%8F%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青海藏戏（页面不存在）">青海藏戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%B3%E5%BC%A6%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青海平弦戏（页面不存在）">青海平弦戏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西藏</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%88%8F" title="藏戏">藏戏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">新疆</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E6%9B%B2%E5%AD%90%E6%88%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆曲子戏">新疆曲子戏</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中原文化" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFD700"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Template:中原文化"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:中原文化（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中原文化"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中原文化" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中原文化">中原文化</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8C%E9%A0%AD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="二里頭文化">二里頭文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B0%E9%9F%B6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="仰韶文化">仰韶文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="河南龙山文化">河南龙山文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="河南历史">河南历史</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F.png/150px-%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F.png/225px-%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F.png 1.5x, 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700">姓氏</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%93%E6%B0%8F" title="中原姓氏">中原姓氏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700">饮食</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AB%E8%8F%9C" title="豫菜">豫菜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD700">戏曲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AB%E5%89%A7" title="豫剧">豫剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%9B%B2%E5%8A%87" title="河南曲劇">河南曲劇</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink 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