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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Portail</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchie</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Monarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Portail:Monarchie&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button 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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start;"> <div style="flex-basis: 14em; flex-grow: 1;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r222369007">.mw-parser-output .barre-coloree{box-shadow:0 0 0.2em #999;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);border-radius:0.2em;margin:0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em;padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .barre-coloree-centre{padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .barre-coloree-titre{color:var(--color-emphasized,#000000);font-weight:bold}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .barre-coloree{box-shadow:0 0 0.2em #666}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .barre-coloree{box-shadow:0 0 0.2em #666}}</style> <div class="barre-coloree" style="background-color: #36C;"><span style="opacity: 0.8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_portail_wikip%C3%A9dia.svg/20px-Logo_portail_wikip%C3%A9dia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_portail_wikip%25C3%25A9dia.svg/30px-Logo_portail_wikip%25C3%25A9dia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_portail_wikip%25C3%25A9dia.svg/40px-Logo_portail_wikip%25C3%25A9dia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="204"></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="barre-coloree-titre" style="color: #FFF;">Portail</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="flex-basis: 14em; flex-grow: 1;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r222369007"> <div class="barre-coloree" style="background-color: #FCFCFC;"><span style="opacity: 0.8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Circle-icons-tools.svg/20px-Circle-icons-tools.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Circle-icons-tools.svg/30px-Circle-icons-tools.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Circle-icons-tools.svg/40px-Circle-icons-tools.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></span></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Monarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Monarchie"><span class="barre-coloree-titre" style="color: #000;">Projet</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="flex-basis: 14em; flex-grow: 1;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r222369007"> <div class="barre-coloree" style="background-color: #FCFCFC;"><span style="opacity: 0.8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Circle-icons-chat.svg/20px-Circle-icons-chat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Circle-icons-chat.svg/30px-Circle-icons-chat.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Circle-icons-chat.svg/40px-Circle-icons-chat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></span></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Monarchie/La_Table_Ronde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Monarchie/La Table Ronde"><span class="barre-coloree-titre" style="color: #000;">La Table Ronde</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="flex-basis: 14em; flex-grow: 1;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r222369007"> <div class="barre-coloree" style="background-color: #FCFCFC;"><span style="opacity: 0.8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/20px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/30px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/40px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></span></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Monarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Monarchie"><span class="barre-coloree-titre" style="color: #000;">Catégorie</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="flex-basis: 14em; flex-grow: 1;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r222369007"> <div class="barre-coloree" style="background-color: #FCFCFC;"><span style="opacity: 0.8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Circle-icons-stack.svg/20px-Circle-icons-stack.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Circle-icons-stack.svg/30px-Circle-icons-stack.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Circle-icons-stack.svg/40px-Circle-icons-stack.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></span></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Monarchie/Arborescence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Monarchie/Arborescence"><span class="barre-coloree-titre" style="color: #000;">Arborescence</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="flex-basis: 14em; flex-grow: 1;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r222369007"> <div class="barre-coloree" style="background-color: #FCFCFC;"><span style="opacity: 0.8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Circle-icons-stack.svg/20px-Circle-icons-stack.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Circle-icons-stack.svg/30px-Circle-icons-stack.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Circle-icons-stack.svg/40px-Circle-icons-stack.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></span></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Monarchie/Index_th%C3%A9matique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Monarchie/Index thématique"><span class="barre-coloree-titre" style="color: #000;">Index</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="flex-basis: 14em; flex-grow: 1;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r222369007"> <div class="barre-coloree" style="background-color: #FCFCFC;"><span style="opacity: 0.8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Circle-icons-check.svg/20px-Circle-icons-check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Circle-icons-check.svg/30px-Circle-icons-check.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Circle-icons-check.svg/40px-Circle-icons-check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></span></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Monarchie/Articles_li%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Suivi des liens/Catégorie:Portail:Monarchie/Articles liés"><span class="barre-coloree-titre" style="color: #000;">Suivi</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 1.5em 0 2.5em 0;"> <p><span style="color: #8B0000; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 2.5em;">Monarchie</span><br><i><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Monarchie/Articles_li%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Portail:Monarchie/Articles liés">11 640 articles</a></b></i> de Wikipédia sont actuellement consacrés à la <b>Monarchie</b>,<br> dont <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_du_projet_Monarchie_d%27avancement_AdQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Article du projet Monarchie d'avancement AdQ">68 articles de qualité</a></b> et <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_du_projet_Monarchie_d%27avancement_BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Article du projet Monarchie d'avancement BA">98 bons articles</a></b> répartis en <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Projet:Monarchie/Cat%C3%A9gories_li%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Projet:Monarchie/Catégories liées">6 002 catégories</a></b> catégories.</p> </div> <center> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Tutanchamon_(js)_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tutanchamon_%28js%29_1.jpg/62px-Tutanchamon_%28js%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="62" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tutanchamon_%2528js%2529_1.jpg/93px-Tutanchamon_%2528js%2529_1.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tutanchamon_%2528js%2529_1.jpg/124px-Tutanchamon_%2528js%2529_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1182"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Palast_der_irdischen_Ruhe_innen.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Palast_der_irdischen_Ruhe_innen.jpg/142px-Palast_der_irdischen_Ruhe_innen.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Palast_der_irdischen_Ruhe_innen.jpg/213px-Palast_der_irdischen_Ruhe_innen.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Palast_der_irdischen_Ruhe_innen.jpg/284px-Palast_der_irdischen_Ruhe_innen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1335"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Hallofmirrors.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Hallofmirrors.jpg/101px-Hallofmirrors.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Hallofmirrors.jpg/152px-Hallofmirrors.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Hallofmirrors.jpg/202px-Hallofmirrors.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="752"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Preussische-Kroninsignien.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Preussische-Kroninsignien.JPG/230px-Preussische-Kroninsignien.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Preussische-Kroninsignien.JPG/345px-Preussische-Kroninsignien.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Preussische-Kroninsignien.JPG/460px-Preussische-Kroninsignien.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="528"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Kamehameha_I_head_to_waist_5111.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Kamehameha_I_head_to_waist_5111.jpg/90px-Kamehameha_I_head_to_waist_5111.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Kamehameha_I_head_to_waist_5111.jpg/135px-Kamehameha_I_head_to_waist_5111.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Kamehameha_I_head_to_waist_5111.jpg/180px-Kamehameha_I_head_to_waist_5111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="1974"></a></span></p> </center> <div style="margin-top: 20px;"></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r221753005">.mw-parser-output .boite-coloree-alternative{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);flex:1 1 auto;border:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff);border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 0 0.3rem #999;margin:.1em .5em .9em .5em;padding:1.2rem;vertical-align:top;width:auto}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .boite-coloree-alternative{box-shadow:0 0 0.2rem #777}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .boite-coloree-alternative{box-shadow:0 0 0.2rem #777}}.mw-parser-output .boite-coloree-alternative>h2{letter-spacing:.01em;display:block;border-bottom:solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb;margin:-0.4rem 0rem 0.5rem 0rem}.mw-parser-output .boite-coloree-alternative-boite{padding:7px 7px 0 7px}.mw-parser-output .boite-coloree-alternative-titre{color:var(--color-emphasized,#000)}.mw-parser-output .boite-coloree-alternative-lienmodifier{float:right;font-size:x-small;padding-top:5px}</style> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative" style="background-color:#fef6e7; border-color:#fef6e7;"> <h2 id="Présentation" style="border-bottom-color:#2a4b8d;"><span id="Pr.C3.A9sentation"></span> <span class="boite-coloree-alternative-titre" style="">Présentation</span></h2> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative-boite"> <p>La <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchie">monarchie</a></b> est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Système politique">système politique</a> où l'unité du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pouvoir_politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pouvoir politique">pouvoir</a> est symbolisée par une seule personne, appelée <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarque">monarque</a>, elle est définie par un type de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouvernement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouvernement">gouvernement</a> absolu, mais ce pouvoir est limité par des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loi">lois</a>, toutefois une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi_martiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loi martiale">loi martiale</a> permet provisoirement tous les pouvoirs au monarque, qui regroupe les trois pouvoirs de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="État">État</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pouvoir_l%C3%A9gislatif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pouvoir législatif">législatif</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pouvoir_ex%C3%A9cutif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pouvoir exécutif">exécutif</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pouvoir_judiciaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pouvoir judiciaire">judiciaire</a>.<br> S'il dirige le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume">royaume</a> lui-même avec ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ministre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ministre">ministres</a>, il rend la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Justice">justice</a> par le biais de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribunaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribunaux">tribunaux</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cour_(palais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cour (palais)">cours</a>, il édicte tous les textes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gislatif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Législatif">législatifs</a> que l'assemblée préconise quand il les regroupes lors des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États généraux (France)">États-généraux</a>.<br> En 2023 il existe dans le monde <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_monarchies_dans_le_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des monarchies dans le monde">28 monarchies</a> (sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%89tats_membres_de_l%27Organisation_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des États membres de l'Organisation des Nations unies">193 États reconnus par l'ONU</a>) en ne comptant pas quatorze des quinze monarchies des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaumes_du_Commonwealth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaumes du Commonwealth">royaumes du Commonwealth</a> (constitutionnellement pleinement distinctes mais incarnées par la même personne) et en ne comptant que les monarchies souveraines, mais non les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaut%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royauté">royautés</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coutume?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coutume">coutumières</a> beaucoup plus nombreuses.<br> On en compte :</p> <ul> <li>trois en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique">Afrique</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eswatini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lesotho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maroc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> (l'Afrique compte aussi 34 royautés coutumières n'ayant pas le statut d'État souverain) ;</li> <li>treize en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asie">Asie</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie_saoudite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahre%C3%AFn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahreïn">Bahreïn</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bhoutan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bhoutan">Bhoutan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brunei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambodge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambodge">Cambodge</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jordanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jordanie">Jordanie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koweit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Koweit">Koweit</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qatar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a> ;</li> <li>dix en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a> (en ne comptant que les maisons royales héréditaires) : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norvège">Norvège</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suède">Suède</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danemark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danemark">Danemark</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgique">Belgique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luxembourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liechtenstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> (l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andorre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andorre">Andorre</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatican">Vatican</a> sont des états à constitution monarchique, mais sans maison royale) ;</li> <li>deux en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océanie">Océanie</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tonga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> (à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wallis-et-Futuna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wallis-et-Futuna">Wallis-et-Futuna</a> il existe aussi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rois_coutumiers_de_Wallis-et-Futuna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rois coutumiers de Wallis-et-Futuna">trois royautés coutumières</a>, mais sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Collectivit%C3%A9_d%27outre-mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collectivité d'outre-mer">protectorat français</a>).</li> </ul> <div style="margin-top: 30px;"></div> <center> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <center> <font face="Georgia" color="Darkred" style="font-size: 150%; vertical-align:texttop;">« J'y suis, j'y reste. »</font> — <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrice_de_Mac_Mahon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrice de Mac Mahon">Patrice de Mac Mahon</a> </center><p><br></p></td> <td></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;"> <i><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Monarchie/Citations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Monarchie/Citations">...Voir les citations</a></small></i> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </center> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="plainlinks noprint boite-coloree-alternative-lienmodifier"> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPortail:Monarchie/Pr%25C3%25A9sentation%26action%3Dedit">Modifier</a> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 3 1 25em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r221753005"> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative" style="background-color:#fef6e7; border-color:#fef6e7;"> <h2 id="Lumière_sur" style="border-bottom-color:#2a4b8d;"><span id="Lumi.C3.A8re_sur"></span> <span class="boite-coloree-alternative-titre" style="">Lumière sur</span></h2> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative-boite"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:DavidIofScotland.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="David Ier d'Écosse"><img alt="David Ier d'Écosse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/DavidIofScotland.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150"></a> <figcaption> David Ier d'Écosse </figcaption> </figure> <p><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Ier_d%27%C3%89cosse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="David Ier d'Écosse">David <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></b>, ou <b>Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim</b>, <i>Daibhidh I mac [Mhaoil] Chaluim</i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_ga%C3%A9liques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues gaéliques">gaélique</a> (entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1083?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1083">1083</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1085?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1085">1085</a> – <time class="nowrap" datetime="1153-05-31" data-sort-value="1153-05-31">24 mai 1153</time>), est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Strathclyde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des rois de Strathclyde">prince de Cumbrie</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1113?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1113">1113</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1124?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1124">1124</a>, puis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27%C3%89cosse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des rois d'Écosse">roi d'Écosse</a> de 1124 à sa mort. Fils cadet de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malcolm_III_d%27%C3%89cosse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm III d'Écosse">Malcolm III</a> et sainte <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marguerite_d%27%C3%89cosse_(sainte)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marguerite d'Écosse (sainte)">Marguerite d'Écosse</a>, David passe la majeure partie de son enfance en Écosse, mais est envoyé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> pour sa protection à partir de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1093?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1093">1093</a>. Pendant qu'en Écosse, une guerre de succession fait rage, il rejoint la maison du futur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Ier_d%27Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Ier d'Angleterre">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a>, où il s'imprègne de la culture anglo-normande.</p> <p>À la mort de son frère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_Ier_d%27%C3%89cosse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Ier d'Écosse">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> en 1124, David entreprend, avec l'appui d'Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr>, d'accéder au trône d'Écosse (le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alba_(royaume)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alba (royaume)">royaume d'Alba</a>). Pour cela, il doit entrer en guerre contre son rival et neveu <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Coluim_mac_Alaxandair?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Máel Coluim mac Alaxandair">Máel Coluim mac Alaxandair</a>. Écarter définitivement ce dernier de la course au trône semble avoir pris dix ans, une longue lutte au cours de laquelle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angus_Mac_Aedh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angus Mac Aedh">Angus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mormaer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mormaer">mormaer</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moray_(%C3%89cosse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moray (Écosse)">Moray</a> et allié influent de Máel Coluim mac Alaxandair, est défait et tué. La victoire de David lui permet d'étendre son contrôle dans des régions éloignées faisant, en théorie, partie de son royaume. Après la mort d'Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr>, David soutient la fille de ce dernier, qui est aussi sa propre nièce, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mathilde_l%27Emperesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mathilde l'Emperesse">Mathilde l'Emperesse</a>, dans sa revendication de la couronne d'Angleterre. Il entre alors en conflit avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roi_d%27Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi d'Angleterre">roi</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tienne_d%27Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne d'Angleterre">Étienne</a>, et en profite pour étendre petit à petit son influence sur le Nord de l'Angleterre, malgré sa défaite lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_l%27%C3%89tendard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de l'Étendard">bataille de l'Étendard</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1138?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1138">1138</a>.</p> <p>L'expression « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_davidienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolution davidienne">révolution davidienne</a> », à travers son équivalent anglais « <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Davidian Revolution</span></i> », est utilisée par plusieurs spécialistes pour désigner les grands changements qui marquent le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_d%27%C3%89cosse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume d'Écosse">royaume d'Écosse</a> sous le règne de David <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr>. Ces changements incluent la fondation de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgh_(%C3%89cosse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgh (Écosse)">burghs</a>, la mise en place des bases de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_gr%C3%A9gorienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réforme grégorienne">réforme grégorienne</a>, la fondation de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monastère">monastères</a>, l'instauration d'une forme normande de gouvernement, et l'introduction du système féodal à travers l'immigration de chevaliers anglo-normands.</p> <ul> <li title="Article de qualité" class="AdQ"><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Ier_d%27%C3%89cosse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="David Ier d'Écosse">Lire la suite</a></i></li> </ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:S%C3%A9lection/Monarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Sélection/Monarchie">Autres articles sélectionnés au sein du portail Monarchie</a></b> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="plainlinks noprint boite-coloree-alternative-lienmodifier"> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikip%25C3%25A9dia:S%25C3%25A9lection/Monarchie%26action%3Dedit">Modifier</a> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r221753005"> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative" style="background-color:#fef6e7; border-color:#fef6e7;"> <h2 id="Personnalités" style="border-bottom-color:#2a4b8d;"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s"></span> <span class="boite-coloree-alternative-titre" style="">Personnalités</span></h2> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative-boite"> <div style="column-width:25em;column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Noblesse">Noblesse</h3> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <p><b>Titres principaux</b></p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Avicenna_princeps.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Avicenna_princeps.jpg/150px-Avicenna_princeps.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Avicenna_princeps.jpg/225px-Avicenna_princeps.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Avicenna_princeps.jpg/300px-Avicenna_princeps.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="674"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basileus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basileus">Basileus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chah">Chah</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cheikh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cheikh">Cheikh</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dauphin_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dauphin (titre)">Dauphin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89mir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émir">Émir</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%BChrer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Führer">Führer</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empereur_allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empereur allemand">Kaiser</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khan">Khan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kh%C3%A9dive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khédive">Khédive</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lavelua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lavelua">Lavelua</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Makoko_de_Mb%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Makoko de Mbé">Makoko</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empereur_du_Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empereur du Japon">Mikado</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarque">Monarque</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9gus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Négus">Négus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roi">Reine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roi">Roi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rois_mages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rois mages">Rois mages</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sultan_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan (titre)">Sultan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sultane_valid%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sultane validé">Sultane validé</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsar">Tsar</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Padishah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Padishah">Padishah</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince (titre)">Prince</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand-prince?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand-prince">Grand-prince</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince-%C3%A9lecteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prince-électeur">Prince-électeur</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_royal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prince royal">Prince royal</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_du_sang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prince du sang">Prince du sang</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Princesse_royale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Princesse royale">Princesse royale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie_princi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Généalogie princière">Généalogie princière</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baron_(noblesse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baron (noblesse)">Baron</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baronnet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baronnet">Baronnet</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vicomte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vicomte">Vicomte</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comte">Comte</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marquis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marquis">Marquis</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archiduc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archiduc">Archiduc</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duc">Duc</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand-duc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand-duc">Grand-duc</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duc_et_pair?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duc et pair">Duc et pair</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="César (titre)">César</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empereur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empereur">Empereur</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empereur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empereur">Impératrice</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste (titre)">Auguste</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictateur_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictateur (Rome antique)">Dictateur</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Freiherr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Freiherr">Freiherr</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monseigneur_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monseigneur (titre)">Monseigneur</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roi_consort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi consort">Roi consort</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtresse_royale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maîtresse royale">Maîtresse royale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Son_Altesse_S%C3%A9r%C3%A9nissime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Son Altesse Sérénissime">Son Altesse Sérénissime</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrice_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrice (titre)">Patrice</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_consort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince consort">Prince consort</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sahib?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sahib">Sahib</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9bastokrator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sébastokrator">Sébastokrator</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Souverainet%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Souveraineté">Souverain</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyran">Tyran</a></p> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <p><b>Autres</b></p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_dirigeante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe dirigeante">Classe dirigeante</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_sociale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe sociale">Classe sociale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titre_de_noblesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titre de noblesse">Titre de noblesse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titre_de_courtoisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titre de courtoisie">Titre de courtoisie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristocratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristocratie">Aristocratie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bourgeoisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bourgeoisie">Bourgeoisie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élite">Élite</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Notable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Notable">Notable</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lutte_des_classes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lutte des classes">Lutte des classes</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_sociale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation sociale">Organisation sociale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stratification_sociale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stratification sociale">Stratification sociale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noblesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noblesse">Noblesse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_de_chevalerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordre de chevalerie">Ordre de chevalerie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaut%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royauté">Royauté</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sa_Majest%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sa Majesté">Sa Majesté</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Son_Altesse_Royale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Son Altesse Royale">Son Altesse Royale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Son_Excellence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Son Excellence">Son Excellence</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27honorable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'honorable">L'honorable</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dame_de_compagnie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dame de compagnie">Dame de compagnie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_dame?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Première dame">Première dame</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentilhomme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentilhomme">Gentilhomme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentleman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentleman">Gentleman</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monsieur_(Ancien_R%C3%A9gime)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monsieur (Ancien Régime)">Monsieur</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agr%C3%A9gation_%C3%A0_la_noblesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agrégation à la noblesse">Agrégation à la noblesse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Derniers_empereurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Derniers empereurs">Derniers empereurs</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9odalit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Féodalité">Féodalité</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fausse_noblesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fausse noblesse">Fausse noblesse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noblesse_d%27extraction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noblesse d'extraction">Noblesse d'extraction</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobilitas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobilitas">Nobilitas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impérialisme">Impérialisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9rogeance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dérogeance">Dérogeance</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patricien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patricien">Patricien</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pl%C3%A8be?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plèbe">Plèbe</a></p> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Dynastie">Dynastie</h3> </div> <p><b>Familles</b></p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Marie_Antoinette_Adult7.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Marie_Antoinette_Adult7.jpg/120px-Marie_Antoinette_Adult7.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Marie_Antoinette_Adult7.jpg/180px-Marie_Antoinette_Adult7.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Marie_Antoinette_Adult7.jpg/240px-Marie_Antoinette_Adult7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="775"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_Kazi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Famille Kazi">Famille Kazi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Famille Bonaparte">Famille Bonaparte</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_royale_britannique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille royale britannique">Famille royale britannique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_royale_d%27Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille royale d'Espagne">Famille royale d'Espagne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_Grimaldi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Famille Grimaldi">Famille Grimaldi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_royale_belge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille royale belge">Famille royale belge</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynastie_Chakri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dynastie Chakri">Famille royale de Thaïlande</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noblesse_russe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noblesse russe">Noblesse russe</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison_de_Bourbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison de Bourbon">Maison de Bourbon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habsbourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsbourg">Maison de Habsbourg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison_de_Hohenzollern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison de Hohenzollern">Maison de Hohenzollern</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison_Romanov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison Romanov">Maison Romanov</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison_de_Savoie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison de Savoie">Maison de Savoie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynastie_de_M%C3%A9h%C3%A9met_Ali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dynastie de Méhémet Ali">Dynastie de Méhémet Ali</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynastie_ottomane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dynastie ottomane">Dynastie ottomane</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empereur_de_Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empereur de Chine">Empereur de Chine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empereur_du_Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empereur du Japon">Empereur du Japon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empereur_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empereur romain">Empereur romain</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">Empereur du Saint-Empire</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Germanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des souverains de Germanie">Roi de Germanie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchie_britannique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchie britannique">Monarchie britannique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchie_espagnole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchie espagnole">Monarchie espagnole</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de France">Royaume de France</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shah_d%27Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah d'Iran">Monarchie de Perse et d'Iran</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">Saint-Empire romain germanique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_du_Maroc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des monarques du Maroc">Roi du Maroc</a></p> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <p><b>Personnalités</b></p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre le Grand</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anne_de_Grande-Bretagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne de Grande-Bretagne">Anne de Grande-Bretagne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Auguste</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%27Artagnan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="D'Artagnan">D'Artagnan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catherine_II_de_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine II de Russie">Catherine II de Russie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_VII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cléopâtre VII">Cléopâtre VII</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantin_Ier_(empereur_romain)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantin Ier (empereur romain)">Constantin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comte_Cassius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comte Cassius">Comte Cassius</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyrus_le_Grand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyrus le Grand">Cyrus le Grand</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darius_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darius Ier">Darius</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="David (Bible)">David</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89douard_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édouard III">Édouard III</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élisabeth II">Élisabeth II</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_de_Wittelsbach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élisabeth de Wittelsbach">Élisabeth de Wittelsbach</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François-Joseph Ier">François-Joseph <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guillaume_Ier_(empereur_allemand)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guillaume Ier (empereur allemand)">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Allemagne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gustave_II_Adolphe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gustave II Adolphe">Gustave II Adolphe</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_VIII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri VIII">Henri VIII</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules César">Jules César</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_XIV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_XVI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoléon Ier">Napoléon <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néron">Néron</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas II">Nicolas II</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Russie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_VI_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe VI de France">Philippe VI de France</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard III">Richard III</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soliman_le_Magnifique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soliman le Magnifique">Soliman le Magnifique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel II">Victor Emmanuel II</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victoria_(reine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victoria (reine)">Victoria</a></p> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="plainlinks noprint boite-coloree-alternative-lienmodifier"> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPortail:Monarchie/Personnalit%25C3%25A9s%26action%3Dedit">Modifier</a> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r221753005"> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative" style="background-color:#fef6e7; border-color:#fef6e7;"> <h2 id="Politique" style="border-bottom-color:#2a4b8d;"><span class="boite-coloree-alternative-titre" style="">Politique</span></h2> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative-boite"> <div style="column-width:25em;column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Histoire">Histoire</h3> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <p><b>Politique</b></p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Oton_Ivekovic,_Dolazak_Hrvata_na_Jadran.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Dolazak_Hrvata_na_Jadran.jpg/150px-Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Dolazak_Hrvata_na_Jadran.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Oton_Ivekovic%252C_Dolazak_Hrvata_na_Jadran.jpg/225px-Oton_Ivekovic%252C_Dolazak_Hrvata_na_Jadran.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Oton_Ivekovic%252C_Dolazak_Hrvata_na_Jadran.jpg/300px-Oton_Ivekovic%252C_Dolazak_Hrvata_na_Jadran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="743"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abdication?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abdication">Abdication</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Absolutisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Absolutisme">Absolutisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anoblissement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anoblissement">Anoblissement</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiroi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiroi">Antiroi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autoritarisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autoritarisme">Autoritarisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appellations_des_membres_de_la_Maison_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Appellations des membres de la Maison de France">Appellations des membres de la Maison de France</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ban_(assembl%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ban (assemblée)">Ban</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Despotisme_l%C3%A9gal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Despotisme légal">Despotisme légal</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictature">Dictature</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oligarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oligarchie">Oligarchie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orléanisme">Orléanisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gitimisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Légitimisme">Légitimisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi_de_succession_du_chef_de_l%27%C3%89tat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loi de succession du chef de l'État">Loi de succession du chef de l'État</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchie_de_droit_divin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchie de droit divin">Monarchie de droit divin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchisme">Monarchisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchie_constitutionnelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchie constitutionnelle">Monarchie constitutionnelle</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchie_%C3%A9lective?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchie élective">Monarchie élective</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Régence">Régence</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gicide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Régicide">Régicide</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royalisme">Royalisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Totalitarisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Totalitarisme">Totalitarisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_roi_est_mort,_vive_le_roi_!?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le roi est mort, vive le roi !">Le roi est mort, vive le roi !</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacre">Sacre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_personnelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union personnelle">Union personnelle</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ultraroyaliste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultraroyaliste">Ultraroyaliste</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle_Action_royaliste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle Action royaliste">Nouvelle Action royaliste</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constitution_de_la_Monarchie_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constitution de la Monarchie romaine">Constitution de la Monarchie romaine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchie_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchie romaine">Monarchie romaine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République romaine">République romaine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolution française">Révolution française</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne_z%C3%A9ro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dynastie égyptienne zéro">Dynastie égyptienne zéro</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_pr%C3%A9dynastique_%C3%A9gyptienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Période prédynastique égyptienne">Période prédynastique égyptienne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chronologie_des_dynasties_chinoises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chronologie des dynasties chinoises">Chronologie des dynasties chinoises</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_inca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire inca">Empire inca</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Structure_du_pouvoir_musulman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Structure du pouvoir musulman">Structure du pouvoir musulman</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_ottoman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a></p> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <p><b>Régence</b></p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9tendants_au_tr%C3%B4ne_de_France_depuis_1792?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des prétendants au trône de France depuis 1792">Liste des prétendants au trône de France depuis 1792</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trois_Glorieuses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trois Glorieuses">Trois Glorieuses</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchie_de_Juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchie de Juillet">Monarchie de Juillet</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Querelles_dynastiques_fran%C3%A7aises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Querelles dynastiques françaises">Querelles dynastiques françaises</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droit_f%C3%A9odal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droit féodal">Droit féodal</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droit_seigneurial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droit seigneurial">Droit seigneurial</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imp%C3%B4t_seigneurial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impôt seigneurial">Impôt seigneurial</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annus_horribilis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annus horribilis">Annus horribilis</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Restauration_absolutiste_en_Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Restauration absolutiste en Espagne">Restauration absolutiste en Espagne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droit_des_royaumes_barbares?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Droit des royaumes barbares">Droit des royaumes barbares</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Migrations_germaniques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Migrations germaniques">Migrations germaniques</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_vandale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume vandale">Royaume vandale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attentat_de_Sarajevo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attentat de Sarajevo">Attentat de Sarajevo</a></p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Autres">Autres</h3> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <p><b>Religieux</b></p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calife">Calife</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chah">Chah</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chérif">Chérif</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dala%C3%AF-lama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalaï-lama">Dalaï-lama</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince-abb%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prince-abbé">Prince-abbé</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince-%C3%A9v%C3%AAque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prince-évêque">Prince-évêque</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paladin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paladin">Paladin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pape?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pape">Pape</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sayyid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thaumaturge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaumaturge">Thaumaturge</a></p> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <p><b>Militaires</b></p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgrave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgrave">Burgrave</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comte_palatin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comte palatin">Comte palatin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Despote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Despote">Despote</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earl_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earl (titre)">Earl</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Margrave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Margrave">Margrave</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marquis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marquis">Marquis</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magnat_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magnat (titre)">Magnat</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mousquetaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mousquetaire">Mousquetaire</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacha_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacha (titre)">Pacha</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vicomte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vicomte">Vicomte</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictature_militaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictature militaire">Dictature militaire</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_des_Gaules?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre des Gaules">Guerre des Gaules</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_Cent_Ans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre de Cent Ans">Guerre de Cent Ans</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_Trente_Ans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre de Trente Ans">Guerre de Trente Ans</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_Sept_Ans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre de Sept Ans">Guerre de Sept Ans</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolution française">Révolution française</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Waterloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Waterloo">Bataille de Waterloo</a></p> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="plainlinks noprint boite-coloree-alternative-lienmodifier"> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPortail:Monarchie/Politique%26action%3Dedit">Modifier</a> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r221753005"> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative" style="background-color:#fef6e7; border-color:#fef6e7;"> <h2 id="Symboles" style="border-bottom-color:#2a4b8d;"><span class="boite-coloree-alternative-titre" style="">Symboles</span></h2> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative-boite"> <div style="column-width:25em;column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Palais">Palais</h3> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <p><b>Lieux</b></p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baronnie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baronnie">Baronnie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Califat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Califat">Califat</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château">Château</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_fort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château fort">Château fort</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_(domaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comté (domaine)">Comté</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cour_(palais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cour (palais)">Cour</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duché">Duché</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire">Empire</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume">Royaume</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais">Palais</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Principauté">Principauté</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seigneurie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Seigneurie">Seigneurie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Babylone_(royaume)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylone (royaume)">Babylone</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_interdite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cité interdite">Cité interdite</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9riale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cité impériale">Cité impériale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9action_seigneuriale_et_nobiliaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réaction seigneuriale et nobiliaire">Réaction seigneuriale et nobiliaire</a></p> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <p><b>Bâtiments</b></p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_d%27Abedin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais d'Abedin">Palais d'Abedin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amalienborg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amalienborg">Amalienborg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_royal_d%27Amsterdam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais royal d'Amsterdam">Palais royal d'Amsterdam</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_royal_(Bangkok)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais royal (Bangkok)">Palais royal de Bangkok</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_Blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais Blanc">Palais Blanc</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buckingham_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_de_Budav%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais de Budavár">Palais de Budavár</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_Catherine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais Catherine">Palais Catherine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changgyeonggung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Changgyeonggung">Changgyeonggung</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Cheverny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Cheverny">Château de Cheverny</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_Chitralada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais Chitralada">Palais Chitralada</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_de_Dolmabah%C3%A7e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais de Dolmabahçe">Palais de Dolmabahçe</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Drottningholm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Drottningholm">Château de Drottningholm</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escurial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escurial">Escurial</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Fontainebleau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Fontainebleau">Château de Fontainebleau</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Fredensborg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de Fredensborg">Château de Fredensborg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_du_Golestan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais du Golestan">Palais du Golestan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyeongbokgung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gyeongbokgung">Gyeongbokgung</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Hampton_Court?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Hampton Court">Château de Hampton Court</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_de_Holyrood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais de Holyrood">Palais de Holyrood</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huis_ten_Bosch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huis ten Bosch">Huis ten Bosch</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hofburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hofburg">Hofburg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istana_Nurul_Iman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Istana Nurul Iman">Istana Nurul Iman</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_imp%C3%A9rial_de_Tokyo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais impérial de Tokyo">Kōkyo</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto-gosho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kyōto-gosho">Kyōto-gosho</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Laeken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Laeken">Château de Laeken</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_du_Louvre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais du Louvre">Palais du Louvre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_royal_de_Madrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais royal de Madrid">Palais royal de Madrid</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_de_Monaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais de Monaco">Palais de Monaco</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_das_Necessidades?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palácio das Necessidades">Palácio das Necessidades</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_de_Niavaran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais de Niavaran">Palais de Niavaran</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_Noordeinde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais Noordeinde">Palais Noordeinde</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_royal_d%27Oslo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais royal d'Oslo">Palais royal d'Oslo</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_de_Peterhof?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais de Peterhof">Palais de Peterhof</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_royal_de_Phnom_Penh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais royal de Phnom Penh">Palais royal de Phnom Penh</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Prague?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Prague">Château de Prague</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_royal_de_Queluz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais royal de Queluz">Palais royal de Queluz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_du_Quirinal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais du Quirinal">Palais du Quirinal</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_royal_(Rabat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais royal (Rabat)">Palais royal de Rabat</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_de_Sanssouci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais de Sanssouci">Palais de Sanssouci</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_national_de_Sintra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais national de Sintra">Palais de Sintra</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Schönbrunn">Château de Schönbrunn</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_royal_de_Stockholm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais royal de Stockholm">Palais royal de Stockholm</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_de_Topkap%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais de Topkapı">Palais de Topkapı</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_royal_(Turin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais royal (Turin)">Palais royal de Turin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Versailles">Château de Versailles</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Windsor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Windsor">Château de Windsor</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_de_la_Zarzuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais de la Zarzuela">Palais de la Zarzuela</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_royal_d%27Uvea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais royal d'Uvea">Palais royal d'Uvea</a></p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Attributs">Attributs</h3> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <p><b>Entourage</b></p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chevalerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chevalerie">Chevalerie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseiller_du_roi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseiller du roi">Conseiller du roi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89chanson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Échanson">Échanson</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cuyer_(gentilhomme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écuyer (gentilhomme)">Écuyer</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maire_du_Palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maire du Palais">Maire du Palais</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Page_(serviteur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Page (serviteur)">Page</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pervane_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pervane (titre)">Pervane</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vizir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vizir">Vizir</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chambellan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chambellan">Chambellan</a></p> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <p><b>Symboles</b></p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Couronne_(attribut)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Couronne (attribut)">Couronne (attribut)</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Couronne_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Couronne (État)">Couronne (État)</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regalia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regalia">Regalia</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sceptre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sceptre">Sceptre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orbe_(insigne_royal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbe (insigne royal)">Orbe</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anneau_royal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anneau royal">Anneau royal</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héraldique">Héraldique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armorial">Armorial</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joyeuse_(%C3%A9p%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joyeuse (épée)">Joyeuse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attributs_du_pharaon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attributs du pharaon">Attributs du pharaon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trône">Trône</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chappe_(v%C3%AAtement)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chappe (vêtement)">Chappe</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monogramme_royal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monogramme royal">Monogramme</a></p> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="plainlinks noprint boite-coloree-alternative-lienmodifier"> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPortail:Monarchie/Symboles%26action%3Dedit">Modifier</a> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 3 25em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r221753005"> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative" style="background-color:#fef6e7; border-color:#fef6e7;"> <h2 id="Actualités" style="border-bottom-color:#2a4b8d;"><span id="Actualit.C3.A9s"></span> <span class="boite-coloree-alternative-titre" style="">Actualités</span></h2> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative-boite"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Nouvelles">Nouvelles</h4> </div> <ul> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-02-09" data-sort-value="2025-02-09">9 février 2025</time> : <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/fr:Royaume-Uni_:_la_reine_%25C3%2589lisabeth_II_a_%25C3%25A9t%25C3%25A9_enterr%25C3%25A9e_au_ch%25C3%25A2teau_de_Windsor" class="extiw" title="wikinews:fr:Royaume-Uni : la reine Élisabeth II a été enterrée au château de Windsor">Royaume-Uni : la reine Élisabeth II a été enterrée au château de Windsor</a></li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-02-09" data-sort-value="2025-02-09">9 février 2025</time> : <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/fr:La_reine_%25C3%2589lisabeth_II_meurt_%25C3%25A0_96_ans" class="extiw" title="wikinews:fr:La reine Élisabeth II meurt à 96 ans">La reine Élisabeth II meurt à 96 ans</a></li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-02-09" data-sort-value="2025-02-09">9 février 2025</time> : <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/fr:Royaume-Uni_:_la_reine_%25C3%2589lizabeth_II_positive_%25C3%25A0_la_COVID-19" class="extiw" title="wikinews:fr:Royaume-Uni : la reine Élizabeth II positive à la COVID-19">Royaume-Uni : la reine Élizabeth II positive à la COVID-19</a></li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-02-09" data-sort-value="2025-02-09">9 février 2025</time> : <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/fr:Japon_:_l%25E2%2580%2599empereur_Naruhito_est_intronis%25C3%25A9" class="extiw" title="wikinews:fr:Japon : l’empereur Naruhito est intronisé">Japon : l’empereur Naruhito est intronisé</a></li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-02-09" data-sort-value="2025-02-09">9 février 2025</time> : <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/fr:Swaziland_:_le_roi_Mswati_III_renomme_le_pays_%25C2%25AB_eSwatini_%25C2%25BB" class="extiw" title="wikinews:fr:Swaziland : le roi Mswati III renomme le pays « eSwatini »">Swaziland : le roi Mswati III renomme le pays « eSwatini »</a></li> </ul> <p><span class="text-align:right;"><small><i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:Monarchie" class="extiw" title="n:Catégorie:Monarchie">autres nouvelles sur <i>Wikinews</i></a></i></small></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Sur_Wikinews">Sur Wikinews</h4> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Politique/Actualit%C3%A9s/Wikinews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Politique/Actualités/Wikinews">L'actualité sur la politique</a> — <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:Politique" class="extiw" title="n:Catégorie:Politique">Les catégories sur Wikinews</a> — <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Page:Politique_et_conflits" class="extiw" title="n:Page:Politique et conflits">Page principale</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div></li> </ul> <div class="plainlinks noprint boite-coloree-alternative-lienmodifier"> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPortail:Monarchie/Actualit%25C3%25A9s%26action%3Dedit">Modifier</a> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r221753005"> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative" style="background-color:#fef6e7; border-color:#fef6e7;"> <h2 id="Le_saviez-vous_?" style="border-bottom-color:#2a4b8d;"><span id="Le_saviez-vous_.3F"></span> <span class="boite-coloree-alternative-titre" style="">Le saviez-vous ?</span></h2> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative-boite"> <p><i><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ah_!_%C3%A7a_ira?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ah ! ça ira">Ah ! ça ira, ça ira, ça ira</a></b></i>, refrain qui symbolise la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolution française">Révolution française</a>, fut entendu pour la première fois en mai <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1790?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1790">1790</a>. Son auteur, un ancien soldat <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chanteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chanteur">chanteur</a> des rues du nom de <i>Ladré</i>, avait adapté des paroles anodines sur <i>le Carillon national</i>, un air de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Contredanse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Contredanse">contredanse</a> très populaire dû à <i>Bécourt</i>, violoniste au théâtre Beaujolais et que la reine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Antoinette_d%27Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Antoinette d'Autriche">Marie-Antoinette</a> elle-même aimait souvent jouer sur son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clavecin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clavecin">clavecin</a>.</p> <p>Le titre et le thème du refrain de cette chanson ont été inspirés par l’optimisme imperturbable de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>, représentant très apprécié par le peuple <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">français</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_continental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrès continental">Congrès des 13 colonies d’Amérique</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>, du 22 décembre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1776?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1776">1776</a> au 12 juillet <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1785?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1785">1785</a> qui, lorsqu’on lui demandait des nouvelles de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_France_dans_la_guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_am%C3%A9ricaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="La France dans la guerre d'indépendance américaine">guerre d’Indépendance américaine</a>, répondait invariablement dans son mauvais <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a> : « Ça ira, ça ira » (pour l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais">anglais</a> : <i>It’ll be fine</i>). À la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolution française">Révolution</a>, le texte fut transformé par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sans-culottes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sans-culottes">sans-culottes</a> en apostrophes assassines à l’égard de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristocratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristocratie">aristocratie</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clerg%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clergé">clergé</a>. Le « Ça ira » survécut à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thermidor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thermidor">thermidor</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Directoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Directoire">Directoire</a> ordonna même qu’on le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chant">chantât</a> avant chaque spectacle. Il fut interdit sous le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consulat_(histoire_de_France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consulat (histoire de France)">Consulat</a> <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a></sup>.</p> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div style="text-align:right;"> <small><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Monarchie/Le_saviez-vous_%3F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Monarchie/Le saviez-vous ?">... Voir la sélection</a></b></small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="plainlinks noprint boite-coloree-alternative-lienmodifier"> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPortail:Monarchie/Le_saviez-vous_%253F%26action%3Dedit">Modifier</a> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r221753005"> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative" style="background-color:#fef6e7; border-color:#fef6e7;"> <h2 id="Une_image_au_hasard" style="border-bottom-color:#2a4b8d;"><span class="boite-coloree-alternative-titre" style="">Une image au hasard</span></h2> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative-boite"> <center> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Felix_Bacciocchi_and_Elisa_Bonaparte.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Felix_Bacciocchi_and_Elisa_Bonaparte.jpg/200px-Felix_Bacciocchi_and_Elisa_Bonaparte.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Felix_Bacciocchi_and_Elisa_Bonaparte.jpg/300px-Felix_Bacciocchi_and_Elisa_Bonaparte.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Felix_Bacciocchi_and_Elisa_Bonaparte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="368"></a></span><br></p> <p>Une pièce de monnaie en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1806?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1806">1806</a>, représentant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Baciocchi_(1762-1841)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Félix Baciocchi (1762-1841)">Félix Baciocchi (1762-1841)</a> et sa femme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lisa_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élisa Bonaparte">Élisa Bonaparte</a> (1777-1820), sœur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoléon Ier">Napoléon I<sup>er</sup></a>.</p> </center> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div style="text-align:left;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></span> <small><i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monarchy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Monarchy">La monarchie sur Commons...</a></i></small> </div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <p><small><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Monarchie/S%C3%A9lection_d%27images?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Monarchie/Sélection d'images">...Voir la sélection</a></i></small></p> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="plainlinks noprint boite-coloree-alternative-lienmodifier"> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPortail:Monarchie/S%25C3%25A9lection_d%2527images%26action%3Dedit">Modifier</a> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r221753005"> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative" style="background-color:#fef6e7; border-color:#fef6e7;"> <h2 id="Listes" style="border-bottom-color:#2a4b8d;"><span class="boite-coloree-alternative-titre" style="">Listes</span></h2> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative-boite"> <div style="column-width:25em;column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liste">Liste</h3> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Crofts_Ernest_The_Battle_Of_Ligny.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Crofts_Ernest_The_Battle_Of_Ligny.jpg/140px-Crofts_Ernest_The_Battle_Of_Ligny.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Crofts_Ernest_The_Battle_Of_Ligny.jpg/210px-Crofts_Ernest_The_Battle_Of_Ligny.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Crofts_Ernest_The_Battle_Of_Ligny.jpg/280px-Crofts_Ernest_The_Battle_Of_Ligny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1000"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Listes_des_monarchies_dans_le_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Listes des monarchies dans le monde">Listes des monarchies dans le monde</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_de_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogies_imp%C3%A9riales,_royales_et_princi%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste de généalogies impériales, royales et princières">Liste de généalogies royales</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_de_femmes_monarques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste de femmes monarques">Liste de femmes monarques</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_de_souveraines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste de souveraines">Liste de souveraines</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_r%C3%A9sidences_de_la_famille_royale_britannique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des résidences de la famille royale britannique">Liste des résidences de la famille royale britannique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Listes_des_saints_issus_des_familles_princi%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Listes des saints issus des familles princières">Listes des saints issus des familles princières</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_r%C3%A8gnes_europ%C3%A9ens_les_plus_longs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des règnes européens les plus longs">Liste des règnes européens les plus longs</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_empereurs_du_Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des empereurs du Japon">Liste des empereurs du Japon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Pologne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des souverains de Pologne">Liste des souverains de Pologne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des monarques de France">Liste des monarques de France</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des monarques de Russie">Liste des monarques de Russie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_empereurs_romains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des empereurs romains">Liste des empereurs romains</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_d%27ordres_civils_et_militaires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste d'ordres civils et militaires">Liste d'ordres civils et militaires</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_guerres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des guerres">Liste des guerres</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_batailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des batailles">Liste des batailles</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_de_maisons_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste de maisons (généalogie)">Liste de maisons</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_de_b%C3%A2tards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste de bâtards">Liste de bâtards</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_d%C3%A9taill%C3%A9e_des_papes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste détaillée des papes">Liste des papes</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galerie_des_embl%C3%A8mes_des_pays_du_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde">Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde</a></p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Culture">Culture</h3> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <p><b>Films</b> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_(film,_1899)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cléopâtre (film, 1899)">Cléopâtre (1899)</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_(film,_1917)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cléopâtre (film, 1917)">Cléopâtre (1917)</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_(film,_1927)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoléon (film, 1927)">Napoléon (1927)</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_(film,_1934)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cléopâtre (film, 1934)">Cléopâtre (1934)</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Roi_et_moi_(film,_1956)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Roi et moi (film, 1956)">Le Roi et moi</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sissi_(film,_1955)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sissi (film, 1955)">Sissi</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ben-Hur_(film,_1959)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ben-Hur (film, 1959)">Ben-Hur</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_(film,_1963)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cléopâtre (film, 1963)">Cléopâtre (1963)</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Becket_(film,_1964)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Becket (film, 1964)">Becket</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Lion_en_hiver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Lion en hiver">Le Lion en hiver</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludwig_ou_le_Cr%C3%A9puscule_des_dieux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwig ou le Crépuscule des dieux">Ludwig ou le Crépuscule des dieux</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Excalibur_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Excalibur (film)">Excalibur</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Dernier_empereur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Dernier empereur">Le Dernier empereur</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_V_(film,_1989)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry V (film, 1989)">Henry V</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Reine_Margot_(film,_1994)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Reine Margot (film, 1994)">La Reine Margot</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_III_(film,_1995)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard III (film, 1995)">Richard III</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Don_du_roi_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Don du roi (film)">Le Don du roi</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth (film)">Elizabeth</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Antoinette_(film,_2006)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Antoinette (film, 2006)">Marie-Antoinette</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Queen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Queen">The Queen</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victoria_:_Les_Jeunes_Ann%C3%A9es_d%27une_reine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victoria : Les Jeunes Années d'une reine">Victoria : Les Jeunes Années d'une reine</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Discours_d%27un_roi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Discours d'un roi">Le Discours d'un roi</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Adieux_%C3%A0_la_reine_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Adieux à la reine (film)">Les Adieux à la reine</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Affair?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Affair">Royal Affair</a></i></p> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;"> <p><b>Séries télévisées</b> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Rois_maudits_(mini-s%C3%A9rie,_2005)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Rois maudits (mini-série, 2005)">Les Rois Maudits (2005)</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Tudors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Tudors">Les Tudors</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_White_Queen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The White Queen">The White Queen</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolf_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolf Hall">Wolf Hall</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Versailles_(s%C3%A9rie_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Versailles (série télévisée)">Versailles</a></i></p> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="plainlinks noprint boite-coloree-alternative-lienmodifier"> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPortail:Monarchie/Listes%26action%3Dedit">Modifier</a> </div> <div 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title="Assassinat de Georges Ier de Grèce">Assassinat de Georges <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Grèce</a> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Assassinat_de_Georges_Ier_de_Gr%C3%A8ce/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Assassinat de Georges Ier de Grèce/Article de qualité">vote</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basile_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basile II">Basile II</a> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Basile_II/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Basile II/Article de qualité">vote</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_d%27Adoua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille d'Adoua">Bataille d'Adoua</a> <small>(<a 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title="Discussion:Marie de Grèce/Bon article">vote</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie_II_(reine_d%27Angleterre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie II (reine d'Angleterre)">Marie II</a> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Marie_II_(reine_d%27Angleterre)/Bon_article?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Marie II (reine d'Angleterre)/Bon article">vote</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Chantal_Miller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Chantal Miller">Marie-Chantal Miller</a> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Marie-Chantal_Miller/Bon_article?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Marie-Chantal Miller/Bon article">vote</a>)</small></li> <li><a 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style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="plainlinks noprint boite-coloree-alternative-lienmodifier"> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPortail:Monarchie/Articles_promus%26action%3Dedit">Modifier</a> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r221753005"> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative" style="background-color:#fef6e7; border-color:#fef6e7;"> <h2 id="Portails_connexes" style="border-bottom-color:#2a4b8d;"><span class="boite-coloree-alternative-titre" style="">Portails connexes</span></h2> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative-boite"> <center> <ul id="liste-portail" class="liste"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Bagratides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des Bagratides"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bagrationi_of_Mukhrani.svg/35px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bagrationi_of_Mukhrani.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bagrationi_of_Mukhrani.svg/52px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bagrationi_of_Mukhrani.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bagrationi_of_Mukhrani.svg/69px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bagrationi_of_Mukhrani.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="490"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Bagratides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Bagratides">Portail des Bagratides</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Monde_byzantin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du monde byzantin"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Justinien_small.png/20px-Justinien_small.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Justinien_small.png/30px-Justinien_small.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Justinien_small.png/40px-Justinien_small.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="120"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Monde_byzantin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Monde byzantin">Portail du monde byzantin</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Saint-Empire_romain_germanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du Saint-Empire romain germanique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg/20px-Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg/30px-Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg/40px-Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Saint-Empire_romain_germanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Saint-Empire romain germanique">Portail du Saint-Empire romain germanique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Empire_allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l'Empire allemand"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%25281867%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany_%25281867%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%25281867%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/66px-Flag_of_Germany_%25281867%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Empire_allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Empire allemand">Portail de l'Empire allemand</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Empire_britannique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’Empire britannique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/37px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%25281801%2529.svg/55px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%25281801%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%25281801%2529.svg/74px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%25281801%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Empire_britannique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Empire britannique">Portail de l’Empire britannique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Empire_ottoman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’Empire ottoman"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%25281882%25E2%2580%25931922%2529.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%25281882%25E2%2580%25931922%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%25281882%25E2%2580%25931922%2529.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%25281882%25E2%2580%25931922%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Empire_ottoman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Empire ottoman">Portail de l’Empire ottoman</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Empire_colonial_portugais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l'Empire colonial portugais"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg/22px-Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg/33px-Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg/44px-Banner_of_the_Order_of_Christ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Empire_colonial_portugais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Empire colonial portugais">Portail de l'Empire colonial portugais</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Empire_du_Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’empire du Japon"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army.svg/36px-War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army.svg/54px-War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army.svg/72px-War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Empire_du_Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Empire du Japon">Portail de l’empire du Japon</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Empire_russe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’Empire russe"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="612"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Empire_russe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Empire russe">Portail de l’Empire russe</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Autriche-Hongrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’Autriche-Hongrie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/33px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%25281869-1918%2529.svg/50px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%25281869-1918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%25281869-1918%2529.svg/66px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%25281869-1918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Autriche-Hongrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Autriche-Hongrie">Portail de l’Autriche-Hongrie</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <ul id="liste-portail" class="liste"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ch%C3%A2teaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des châteaux"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Grey_castle_icon.svg/24px-Grey_castle_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Grey_castle_icon.svg/36px-Grey_castle_icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Grey_castle_icon.svg/48px-Grey_castle_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ch%C3%A2teaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Châteaux">Portail des châteaux</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ch%C3%A2teaux_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des châteaux de France"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ch%C3%A2teau_Fort.svg/32px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ch%C3%A2teau_Fort.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ic%25C3%25B4ne_Ch%25C3%25A2teau_Fort.svg/47px-Ic%25C3%25B4ne_Ch%25C3%25A2teau_Fort.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ic%25C3%25B4ne_Ch%25C3%25A2teau_Fort.svg/63px-Ic%25C3%25B4ne_Ch%25C3%25A2teau_Fort.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="16"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ch%C3%A2teaux_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Châteaux de France">Portail des châteaux de France</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du château de Versailles"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sun-svgrepo-163673.svg/24px-Sun-svgrepo-163673.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sun-svgrepo-163673.svg/36px-Sun-svgrepo-163673.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sun-svgrepo-163673.svg/48px-Sun-svgrepo-163673.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Château de Versailles">Portail du château de Versailles</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:France_du_Grand_Si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la France du Grand Siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Adam_Frans_van_der_Meulen_-_Louis_XIV_at_the_taking_of_Besan%C3%A7on_%281674%29.jpg/29px-Adam_Frans_van_der_Meulen_-_Louis_XIV_at_the_taking_of_Besan%C3%A7on_%281674%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Adam_Frans_van_der_Meulen_-_Louis_XIV_at_the_taking_of_Besan%25C3%25A7on_%25281674%2529.jpg/43px-Adam_Frans_van_der_Meulen_-_Louis_XIV_at_the_taking_of_Besan%25C3%25A7on_%25281674%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Adam_Frans_van_der_Meulen_-_Louis_XIV_at_the_taking_of_Besan%25C3%25A7on_%25281674%2529.jpg/58px-Adam_Frans_van_der_Meulen_-_Louis_XIV_at_the_taking_of_Besan%25C3%25A7on_%25281674%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1595"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:France_du_Grand_Si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:France du Grand Siècle">Portail de la France du Grand Siècle</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Royaume_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du royaume de France"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/50px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/66px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Royaume_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Royaume de France">Portail du royaume de France</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Premier_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du Premier Empire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Aigle_Empire.svg/22px-Aigle_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Aigle_Empire.svg/33px-Aigle_Empire.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Aigle_Empire.svg/44px-Aigle_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="266"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Premier_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Premier Empire">Portail du Premier Empire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Second_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du Second Empire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29.svg/19px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%25281852%25E2%2580%25931870%2529.svg/29px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%25281852%25E2%2580%25931870%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%25281852%25E2%2580%25931870%2529.svg/39px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%25281852%25E2%2580%25931870%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1692" data-file-height="2073"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Second_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Second Empire">Portail du Second Empire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Monarchie_de_Juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la monarchie de Juillet"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281831-48%29.svg/19px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281831-48%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%25281831-48%2529.svg/29px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%25281831-48%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%25281831-48%2529.svg/39px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%25281831-48%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1339"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Monarchie_de_Juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Monarchie de Juillet">Portail de la monarchie de Juillet</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/37px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/55px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/74px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Royaume-Uni">Portail du Royaume-Uni</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la Belgique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%2528civil%2529.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belgium_%2528civil%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%2528civil%2529.svg/66px-Flag_of_Belgium_%2528civil%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Belgique">Portail de la Belgique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <ul id="liste-portail" class="liste"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Droit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du droit"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/27px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/40px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/53px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Droit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Droit">Portail du droit</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:H%C3%A9raldique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’héraldique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Blason_Projet-Blasons.svg/22px-Blason_Projet-Blasons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Blason_Projet-Blasons.svg/33px-Blason_Projet-Blasons.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Blason_Projet-Blasons.svg/44px-Blason_Projet-Blasons.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:H%C3%A9raldique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Héraldique">Portail de l’héraldique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la généalogie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Symbole_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie.png/28px-Symbole_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Symbole_g%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9alogie.png/42px-Symbole_g%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9alogie.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Symbole_g%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9alogie.png/55px-Symbole_g%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9alogie.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="85"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Généalogie">Portail de la généalogie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la politique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/72px-Society.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/96px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Politique">Portail de la politique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9compenses_et_distinctions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des récompenses et distinctions"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cup_ballonicon2.svg/24px-Cup_ballonicon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cup_ballonicon2.svg/36px-Cup_ballonicon2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cup_ballonicon2.svg/48px-Cup_ballonicon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9compenses_et_distinctions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Récompenses et distinctions">Portail des récompenses et distinctions</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Religions_et_croyances?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des religions et croyances"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/24px-Religious_symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/36px-Religious_symbols.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/48px-Religious_symbols.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Religions_et_croyances?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Religions et croyances">Portail des religions et croyances</a></span> </span></li> </ul> </center> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="plainlinks noprint boite-coloree-alternative-lienmodifier"> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPortail:Monarchie/Portails_connexes%26action%3Dedit">Modifier</a> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r221753005"> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative" style="background-color:#fef6e7; border-color:#fef6e7;"> <h2 id="Sur_Wikimédia" style="border-bottom-color:#2a4b8d;"><span id="Sur_Wikim.C3.A9dia"></span> <span class="boite-coloree-alternative-titre" style="">Sur Wikimédia</span></h2> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="boite-coloree-alternative-boite"> <div class="mobile" style="margin-top:30px; padding-top:15px; border-top:3px double #CCC; color:#222;"> <div style="background: #fef6e7; width:45px; margin:0 auto; margin-top: -40px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Wikimedia-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/45px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/68px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/90px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="plainlinks" style="font-family:Georgia,serif; color:#777; font-size:120%; text-align:center; margin-bottom:2.5em; padding-top:10px;"> Retrouvez ce thème sur les autres projets coordonnés par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, l'hébergeur de Wikipédia : </div> <div style="margin-top:0px; margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em; font-size:100%; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; color:#777; flex-wrap:wrap; align-content:flex-start; -webkit-align-content:flex-start; justify-content:space-between;"> <div style="margin-top:0px; margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em; font-size:100%; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; color:#777; flex-wrap:wrap; align-content:flex-start; -webkit-align-content:flex-start; justify-content:space-between;"> <div style="column-width:12em;column-count:4;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"> <div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <center> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display: inline-block;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></span> </div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monarchy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Monarchy"><b>Commons</b></a><br><span style="font-size:85%;">Médiathèque</span> </div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display: inline-block;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Accueil" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/48px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/64px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></a></span> </div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:Monarchie" class="extiw" title="q:Catégorie:Monarchie"><b>Wikiquote</b></a><br><span style="font-size:85%;">Citations</span> </div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display: inline-block;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span> </div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269" class="extiw" title="d:Q7269"><b>Wikidata</b></a><br><span style="font-size:85%;">Base de données</span> </div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display: inline-block;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Accueil" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></a></span> </div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Monarchie" class="extiw" title="voy:Monarchie"><b>Wikivoyage</b></a><br><span style="font-size:85%;">Guide de voyage</span> </div> </div> </center> </div> </div> <div style="column-width:12em;column-count:3;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"> <div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <center> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display: inline-block;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%25E2%2580%2599accueil" title="Wiktionnaire"><img alt="Wiktionnaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/48px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/64px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"></a></span> </div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:Lexique_en_fran%25C3%25A7ais_de_la_monarchie" class="extiw" title="wikt:Catégorie:Lexique en français de la monarchie"><b>Wiktionnaire</b></a><br><span style="font-size:85%;">Dictionnaire</span> </div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display: inline-block;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Accueil" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/64px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></a></span> </div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:Monarchie" class="extiw" title="s:Catégorie:Monarchie"><b>Wikisource</b></a><br><span style="font-size:85%;">Bibliothèque</span> </div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display: inline-block;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Accueil" title="Wikinews"><img alt="Wikinews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" 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</div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9:%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="بوابة:ملكية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:ملكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Monarxiya" title="Portal:Monarxiya – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Monarxiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%25C3%25A1l:Monarchie" title="Portál:Monarchie – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Monarchy" title="Portal:Monarchy – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Monarchy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%25E7%258E%258B%25E6%259C%259D" title="Portal:王朝 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:王朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Monarchia" title="Portal:Monarchia – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Monarquia" title="Portal:Monarquia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Monarquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Monarki" title="Portal:Monarki – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Monarki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2596%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A2:%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%258C" title="สถานีย่อย:พระมหากษัตริย์และพระบรมวงศานุวงศ์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:พระมหากษัตริย์และพระบรมวงศานุวงศ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> 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