CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head profile="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://rozenbergquarterly.com:80/2015/01/","20170702001455","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1498954495"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="distribution" content="global"/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, all"/> <meta name="language" content="en, sv"/> <title> 2015 January : Rozenberg Quarterly</title> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 4.7.5"/>  <link rel="Shortcut Icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/themes/elements-of-seo/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/feed/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml" title="RSS .92" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/feed/rss/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom 0.3" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/feed/atom/"/> <link rel="pingback" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/xmlrpc.php"/> <link rel="archives" title="July 2017" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2017/07/"/> <link rel="archives" title="June 2017" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2017/06/"/> <link rel="archives" title="May 2017" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2017/05/"/> <link rel="archives" title="April 2017" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2017/04/"/> <link rel="archives" title="March 2017" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2017/03/"/> <link rel="archives" title="February 2017" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2017/02/"/> <link rel="archives" title="January 2017" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2017/01/"/> <link rel="archives" title="December 2016" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/12/"/> <link rel="archives" title="November 2016" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/11/"/> <link rel="archives" title="October 2016" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/10/"/> <link rel="archives" title="September 2016" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/09/"/> <link rel="archives" title="August 2016" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/08/"/> <link rel="archives" title="July 2016" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/07/"/> <link rel="archives" title="June 2016" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/06/"/> <link rel="archives" title="May 2016" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/05/"/> <link rel="archives" title="April 2016" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/04/"/> <link rel="archives" title="March 2016" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/03/"/> <link rel="archives" title="February 2016" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/02/"/> <link rel="archives" title="January 2016" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/01/"/> <link rel="archives" title="December 2015" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/12/"/> <link rel="archives" title="November 2015" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/11/"/> <link rel="archives" title="October 2015" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/10/"/> <link rel="archives" title="September 2015" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/09/"/> <link rel="archives" title="August 2015" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/08/"/> <link rel="archives" title="July 2015" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/07/"/> <link rel="archives" title="June 2015" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/06/"/> <link rel="archives" title="May 2015" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/05/"/> <link rel="archives" title="April 2015" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/04/"/> <link rel="archives" title="March 2015" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/03/"/> <link rel="archives" title="February 2015" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/02/"/> <link rel="archives" title="January 2015" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/01/"/> <link rel="archives" title="December 2014" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/12/"/> <link rel="archives" title="November 2014" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/11/"/> <link rel="archives" title="October 2014" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/10/"/> <link rel="archives" title="September 2014" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/09/"/> <link rel="archives" title="August 2014" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/08/"/> <link rel="archives" title="July 2014" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/07/"/> <link rel="archives" title="June 2014" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/06/"/> <link rel="archives" title="May 2014" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/05/"/> <link rel="archives" title="April 2014" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/04/"/> <link rel="archives" title="March 2014" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/03/"/> <link rel="archives" title="February 2014" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/02/"/> <link rel="archives" title="January 2014" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/01/"/> <link rel="archives" title="December 2013" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/12/"/> <link rel="archives" title="November 2013" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/11/"/> <link rel="archives" title="October 2013" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/10/"/> <link rel="archives" title="September 2013" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/09/"/> <link rel="archives" title="August 2013" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/08/"/> <link rel="archives" title="July 2013" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/07/"/> <link rel="archives" title="June 2013" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/06/"/> <link rel="archives" title="May 2013" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/05/"/> <link rel="archives" title="April 2013" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/04/"/> <link rel="archives" title="March 2013" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/03/"/> <link rel="archives" title="February 2013" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/02/"/> <link rel="archives" title="January 2013" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/01/"/> <link rel="archives" title="December 2012" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/12/"/> <link rel="archives" title="November 2012" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/11/"/> <link rel="archives" title="October 2012" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/10/"/> <link rel="archives" title="September 2012" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/09/"/> <link rel="archives" title="August 2012" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/08/"/> <link rel="archives" title="July 2012" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/07/"/> <link rel="archives" title="June 2012" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/06/"/> <link rel="archives" title="May 2012" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/05/"/> <link rel="archives" title="April 2012" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/04/"/> <link rel="archives" title="March 2012" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/03/"/> <link rel="archives" title="February 2012" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/02/"/> <link rel="archives" title="January 2012" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/01/"/> <link rel="archives" title="December 2011" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/12/"/> <link rel="archives" title="November 2011" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/11/"/> <link rel="archives" title="October 2011" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/10/"/> <link rel="archives" title="September 2011" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/09/"/> <link rel="archives" title="July 2011" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/07/"/> <link rel="archives" title="June 2011" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/06/"/> <link rel="archives" title="May 2011" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/05/"/> <link rel="archives" title="April 2011" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/04/"/> <link rel="archives" title="March 2011" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/03/"/> <link rel="archives" title="February 2011" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/02/"/> <link rel="archives" title="January 2011" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/01/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://s.w.org/"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170702001455\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.2.1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170702001455\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.2.1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170702001455\/http:\/\/rozenbergquarterly.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.7.5"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a){var b,c,d,e,f=String.fromCharCode;if(!k||!k.fillText)return!1;switch(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.textBaseline="top",k.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return k.fillText(f(55356,56826,55356,56819),0,0),!(j.toDataURL().length<3e3)&&(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57331,65039,8205,55356,57096),0,0),b=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57331,55356,57096),0,0),c=j.toDataURL(),b!==c);case"emoji4":return k.fillText(f(55357,56425,55356,57341,8205,55357,56507),0,0),d=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55357,56425,55356,57341,55357,56507),0,0),e=j.toDataURL(),d!==e}return!1}function e(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var f,g,h,i,j=b.createElement("canvas"),k=j.getContext&&j.getContext("2d");for(i=Array("flag","emoji4"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},h=0;h<i.length;h++)c.supports[i[h]]=d(i[h]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[i[h]],"flag"!==i[h]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[i[h]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(g=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",g,!1),a.addEventListener("load",g,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",g),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),f=c.source||{},f.concatemoji?e(f.concatemoji):f.wpemoji&&f.twemoji&&(e(f.twemoji),e(f.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="pdfprnt_stylesheet-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455cs_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/pdf-print/css/style.css?ver=4.7.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="scrollup-css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455cs_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/smooth-scroll-up/css/scrollup.css?ver=4.7.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="erp-plugin-styles-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455cs_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-related-posts/front/assets/css/public.min.css?ver=2.0.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="slb_core-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455cs_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-lightbox/client/css/app.css?ver=2.6.0" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="__EPYT__style-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455cs_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/styles/ytprefs.min.css?ver=4.7.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <style id="__EPYT__style-inline-css" type="text/css"> .epyt-gallery-thumb { width: 33.333%; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-related-posts/front/assets/js/public.min.js?ver=2.0.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-related-posts/front/assets/js/jquery.caption.min.js?ver=2.0.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _EPYT_ = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170702001455\/http:\/\/rozenbergquarterly.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","security":"faa259ce00","gallery_scrolloffset":"20","eppathtoscripts":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170702001455\/http:\/\/rozenbergquarterly.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/youtube-embed-plus\/scripts\/","epresponsiveselector":"[\"iframe.__youtube_prefs_widget__\"]","epdovol":"1","version":"11.5","evselector":"iframe.__youtube_prefs__[src], iframe[src*=\"youtube.com\/embed\/\"], iframe[src*=\"youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/\"]"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/ytprefs.min.js?ver=4.7.5"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-json/"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"/> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 4.7.5"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455cs_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-page-numbers/classic/wp-page-numbers.css" type="text/css" media="screen"/> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style> <style type="text/css"> #bsbm_form { clear:both; margin:20px 0; } #bsbm_form label { font-size: 16px; font-weight:bold; color: #999; margin:0; padding:10px 0;} #bsbm_form .question { font-size: 14px; font-weight:normal; margin:0; padding:5px 0;} #bsbm_form .answer { font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;} #bsbm_form .notice { font-size: 11px; font-weight:normal;} </style> <style type="text/css" media="screen">  </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-1748998-13']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/https://ssl' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body> <div id="wrap"> <div id="stripe"></div> <div id="nav"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/about-contact/">About</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="masthead"> <h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/"> </a></h1> </div> <div id="banner" onclick="location.href='https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com';" style="cursor: pointer;"> </div> <center> <div id="center"> <div id="center"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/?category_name=anthropology">Anthropology</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/?category_name=interest">General Interest</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/?category_name=history">History</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/?category_name=language">Language & Literature</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/?category_name=sociotainment">Sociotainment</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/?category_name=sciences">Social Sciences</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/full_text_books/">Full Text Books</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/?cat=18">Editorial</a><br> <hr width="850px"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/academia_debate/">Academia Debate</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/ahf/">Affordable Housing Forum</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/ascl/">African Studies Centre Leiden</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/asia-global/">Asia Global</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/bonger-instituut/">Bonger Instituut</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/dce_east_indies/">DCE East Indies</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/dce_west_indies/">DCE West Indies</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/europe_generations/">Europe Generations</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/iide/">IIDE</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/?cat=19">ISSA</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/?cat=56">Studio Meritis MaKOM</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/orbis/">Orbis</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/?cat=20">Recht te Utrecht</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/recht_te_voet/">Recht te Voet</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/rozenbergpublishers/">Rozenberg Publishers</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/?cat=57">Voices</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/zorglab2015/">ZorgLab</a> </div></center> <div id="content"> <div id="contentleft"> <h1 class="single"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/mercy-brown-luthango-acc-enhancing-safety-through-upgrading-experiences-from-cape-town/" rel="bookmark">Mercy Brown-Luthango (ACC) ~ Enhancing Safety Through Upgrading – Experiences From Cape Town</a></h1> <ul class="post-meta"> </ul> <div id="attachment_19271" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Khayelitsha-Shacks.jpg" data-slb-active="1" data-slb-asset="1817513890" data-slb-internal="0" data-slb-group="19267"><img class="size-medium wp-image-19271" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Khayelitsha-Shacks-300x225.jpg" alt="Violence and crime are spatially distributed with violent crime often concentrated in poorer, underdeveloped urban areas - such as this informal settlements in Khayelitsha, Cape Town" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Khayelitsha-Shacks-300x225.jpg 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Khayelitsha-Shacks.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Violence and crime are spatially distributed with violent crime often concentrated in poorer, underdeveloped urban areas – such as this informal settlements in Khayelitsha, Cape Town</p></div> <p><em>Improving safety is a key outcome of the South African policy on upgrading informal settlements. Yet little is known about the impact urban upgrading has on improving safety and reducing violence in these settlements.</em><br/> <em>In this article, Mercy Brown-Luthango from the <a title="acc" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://www.saferspaces.org.za/organisation/entry/african-centre-for-cities" target="_blank">African Centre for Cities</a> at the University of Cape Town shares preliminary findings from a research project that looks at the effectiveness of different urban upgrading approaches with regards to safety.</em></p> <p>Safety is an issue which occupies the minds of most South Africans on a daily basis. South Africa is one of the most violent countries in the world with a death rate of 157.8 per 100 000 population which is considerably higher than the average rate of 139.5 per 100 000 population for the African continent and nearly double the global average of 86.9 per 100 000 population<br/> Violence and crime are spatially distributed with violent crime often concentrated in poorer, underdeveloped parts of the city. The relationship between violence and the nature and quality of the physical environment is well acknowledged.</p> <p>Read more: <a title="brown" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://www.saferspaces.org.za/blog/entry/enhancing-safety-through-upgrading-experiences-from-cape-town" target="_blank">http://www.saferspaces.org.za/experiences-from-cape-town</a></p>  <div> <a class="addthis_button" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=300" addthis:url="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/mercy-brown-luthango-acc-enhancing-safety-through-upgrading-experiences-from-cape-town/"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://cache.addthis.com/cachefly/static/btn/v2/lg-share-en.gif" width="125" height="16" alt="Bookmark and Share" style="border:0"/> </a> </div><div style="clear:both;"></div>  <h1 class="single"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/barbara-speed-10-african-cities-whose-economic-importance-will-triple-by-2030/" rel="bookmark">Barbara Speed ~10 African Cities Whose Economic Importance Will Triple By 2030</a></h1> <ul class="post-meta"> </ul> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/UN-Urbanisation.png" data-slb-active="1" data-slb-asset="1213474108" data-slb-internal="0" data-slb-group="19074"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-19075" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/UN-Urbanisation-300x266.png" alt="UN Urbanisation" width="300" height="266" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/UN-Urbanisation-300x266.png 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/UN-Urbanisation.png 483w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/></a><em>January 2015.</em> Global Economy Watch, a monthly report released by PwC, usually leads with stories on US employment figures or an analysis of the Eurozone crisis. In August, though, it turned its attention to a more neglected part of the world, running an article titled, “Africa: Growth is on the horizon but where should you look?”</p> <p>The audience for such reports are the senior executives (CEOs, CFOs and COOs) referred to as occupants of “the C-suite”. Most of these guys haven’t spent a great deal of time thinking about sub-Saharan Africa’s potential as an investment target. But, it turns out, they should.</p> <p>Read more: <a title="2030" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://www.citymetric.com/10-african-cities-whose-economic-importance-will-triple-2030" target="_blank">http://www.citymetric.com/10-african-cities</a></p> <p> </p>  <div> <a class="addthis_button" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=300" addthis:url="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/barbara-speed-10-african-cities-whose-economic-importance-will-triple-by-2030/"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://cache.addthis.com/cachefly/static/btn/v2/lg-share-en.gif" width="125" height="16" alt="Bookmark and Share" style="border:0"/> </a> </div><div style="clear:both;"></div>  <h1 class="single"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/the-cities-papers-an-essay-collection-from-the-decent-city-initiative/" rel="bookmark">The Cities Papers ~ An Essay Collection From The Decent City Initiative</a></h1> <ul class="post-meta"> </ul> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/cities-header.jpg" data-slb-active="1" data-slb-asset="880442384" data-slb-internal="0" data-slb-group="19060"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-19062" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/cities-header-300x114.jpg" alt="cities-header" width="300" height="114" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/cities-header-300x114.jpg 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/cities-header.jpg 947w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/></a><em>January 2015</em>. How can the core characteristics of big cities be mobilized to make human life more just and democratic? Premised on the centrality of urban space to human experience and the great challenges and opportunities produced by urban concentration across the globe, the Social Science Research Council’s <em>initiative on The Decent City</em> seeks to deepen understanding and improve practice by creating interactions among social scientists, humanists, architects, designers, and urban planners. <em>The Cities Papers</em> are thought pieces produced by scholars and practitioners from all these perspectives who participated in several gatherings to further shape the initiative’s agenda.</p> <p>Read more: <a title="citiespapers" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://citiespapers.ssrc.org/" target="_blank">http://citiespapers.ssrc.org/</a></p>  <div> <a class="addthis_button" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=300" addthis:url="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/the-cities-papers-an-essay-collection-from-the-decent-city-initiative/"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://cache.addthis.com/cachefly/static/btn/v2/lg-share-en.gif" width="125" height="16" alt="Bookmark and Share" style="border:0"/> </a> </div><div style="clear:both;"></div>  <h1 class="single"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/the-international-institute-for-development-and-ethics/" rel="bookmark">The International Institute For Development And Ethics</a></h1> <ul class="post-meta"> </ul> <p><em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IIDE.gif" data-slb-active="1" data-slb-asset="623566162" data-slb-internal="0" data-slb-group="18989"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18993" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IIDE.gif" alt="IIDE" width="196" height="58"/></a></em>The <em>International Institute For Development And Ethics</em> (IIDE) is an innovative institute that stimulates collaboration between the North and the South in study and action in ethical development, locally and globally. Since 2004 the IIDE has been represented in Africa and Europe by two mutually dependent entities. They operate as an intermediary between universities and the broader society by creating linkages and alliances between different universities and between universities and external parties. It aims to add value for all parties in relation to content and finance, realised through:<br/> * initiating and supporting social entrepreneurial approaches in development;<br/> * research; and<br/> * teaching and training.</p> <p>It is the mission of the IIDE to serve society by bridging the proverbial gap between theory and practice, between university and society. Being aware that effective development is unthinkable without both practical and scientific expertise, the IIDE brings together practitioners and academics in order to utilise good practices from both environments.<br/> Although the IIDE is a fully independent organisation without ties to any religious denomination, it takes Christian principles and values as its primary source of guidance and reference. As such, its views on Christian social responsibility lead the way to its vision, its mission and the concrete services and products it wishes to render for the benefit of society.</p> <p>Contact information is available at <a title="iide" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://www.iide-online.org/about.html" target="_blank">www.iide-online.org</a></p> <p>Now online:<br/> <a title="IIDE 2014" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/iide-proceedings-2014-social-change-in-our-technology-based-world-contents-preface-and-acknowledgements/" target="_blank"><em>Proceedings of the 19th Annual Working Conference of the IIDE – 6 – 9 May 2014 – Mark Rathbone, Fabian von Schéele & Sytse Strijbos (Editors</em>)</a><br/> Work in Progress:<br/> <a title="iide 1 ed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/iide-proceedings-2011-re-integrating-technology-and-economy-in-human-life-and-society-volume-i-contents-preface/" target="_blank"><em>Proceedings of the 17th Annual Working Conference of the IIDE Vol. I – May 2011 – Lucius Botes, Roel Jongeneel & Sytse Strijbos (Editors)</em></a><br/> <a title="Contents & Preface 2011" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/iide-proceedings-2011-re-integrating-technology-and-economy-in-human-life-and-society-contents-preface/" target="_blank"><em>Proceedings of the 17th Annual Working Conference of the IIDE Vol. II – May 2011 – Christine G. van Burken & Darek M. Haftor (Editors)</em></a><br/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/the-international-institute-for-development-and-ethics/#more-18989" class="more-link">Read more</a></p>  <div> <a class="addthis_button" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=300" addthis:url="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/the-international-institute-for-development-and-ethics/"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://cache.addthis.com/cachefly/static/btn/v2/lg-share-en.gif" width="125" height="16" alt="Bookmark and Share" style="border:0"/> </a> </div><div style="clear:both;"></div>  <h1 class="single"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/fatima-hassan-the-link-between-functioning-toilets-and-justice/" rel="bookmark">Fatima Hassan ~ The Link Between Functioning Toilets And Justice</a></h1> <ul class="post-meta"> </ul> <p><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455if_/https://www.youtube.com/embed/tHU93TqTwd8" width="480" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe><br/> In Khayelitsha, an informal settlement on the outskirts of Cape Town, residents play near toilets that are crumbling, clogged, and dirty. This lack of access to proper sanitation is not just a health hazard—it’s a crucial issue for development, safety, access to justice, and human rights.</p> <p>The South African constitution guarantees the right to equality and dignity, and also an extensive list of socioeconomic rights, the realization of which is frustrated by a lack of access to basic sanitation facilities. Millions of South Africans still lack access to basic sanitation, including at least 500,000 in Cape Town.</p> <p><em>Read more: </em><a title="toilets" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/voices/link-between-functioning-toilets-and-justice" target="_blank">http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/</a></p>  <div> <a class="addthis_button" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=300" addthis:url="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/fatima-hassan-the-link-between-functioning-toilets-and-justice/"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://cache.addthis.com/cachefly/static/btn/v2/lg-share-en.gif" width="125" height="16" alt="Bookmark and Share" style="border:0"/> </a> </div><div style="clear:both;"></div>  <h1 class="single"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/on-islamic-historiography/" rel="bookmark">On Islamic Historiography</a></h1> <ul class="post-meta"> <li><span class="post-meta-key">by:</span> Simin Rafati</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Islamic-History.jpg" data-slb-active="1" data-slb-asset="198056008" data-slb-internal="0" data-slb-group="18815"><img class="alignleft wp-image-18816 size-thumbnail" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Islamic-History-150x150.jpg" alt="Islamic History" width="150" height="150"/></a>By Islamic Historiography I mean written material concerning the events of the early period of Islam written by Muslim historians. This material is essential for any major research on Islam but has been continuously discredited by predominantly Western scholars. Therefore, before the study of these texts, an outline of their characteristics and a short discussion about the criticisms of these texts and their authors is indispensable.<br/> Among the problems proclaimed in the criticisms are: the gap between the historical events and their recording, the fact that early historical compilations have not survived and have been paraphrased or summarized in later digests, the problem of the oral origin of many reports, the task of the historian, the incompatibility of non-Islamic sources, forged reports, political influences on historiography, the purpose of historiography and the originality of the historian.<br/> In this paper the criticisms concerning the Islamic historiography and the answers of the some historians to these criticisms will be surveyed.</p> <p><em>The origin, the terminology and the form of the early Islamic historiography</em><br/> According to Robinson, Arabs produced very little written material before Islam and relied instead on orality.[1]<br/> It seems logical to conclude that the enormous volume of written work which was produced after Islam[2] must be ascribed primarily to the emphasis in various Qur´ānic verses on writing and the stories in this book about the previous peoples and prophets, which encouraged the Muslims to narrate, and reflect and investigate about the origins of those narrations, examples are, the next two verses:</p> <p>…<em>By the pen and what they write with it….</em> (Qur’ān 68:1)<br/> <em>Relate these allegorical stories (to the people) perhaps they might think</em>. (Qur’ān 7:176).3</p> <p>The second important impetus seems to have been the traditions of the Prophet of Islam which were to be preserved for the future generations. Islamic Tradition informs us that the Prophet of Islam discouraged his followers, in the initial stages of his mission, to write about him in order to prevent any confusion between his sayings and the Qur´ān.[4]<br/> However the reports about the alteration of this attitude in a later stadium encouraged the biographers to write <em>Sīra</em> or biographical collections at the end of the first and beginning of the second Islamic century. The campaigns of the Prophet (<em>Maġāzī</em>) and the conquests (<em>Futūḫ</em>) [5] were the other historical works, produced in the period between the first works and the later great compilations.<br/> The collections with the modern name for history, <em>Ta’riḥ</em>, appeared in the 2nd/9th century.[6]<br/> Their source material consisted of <em>Aḥbār</em> which according to Rosenthal means both information and the events and corresponds to history in the sense of story, anecdote (<em>ḫekāyat</em>). Later, when the term was used together with <em>āthār</em>, it became synonymous to <em>hadīth</em>.[7]<br/> The other sources were the above mentioned <em>Sīra</em>, <em>Maġāzī</em> and <em>Futūḫ</em> works, the books of aḥbāriyyūn and genealogical works and oral accounts.[8]<br/> Thus, the first historical works, as the ordered record of the events of the past, began as a mixture of the above mentioned genres. This is the same multi-faceted character that Robinson says history used to have:<br/> <em>“…coming via Latin from the Greek historia, generally meant ´inquiry´; it earlier described a variety of genres, including geography, folklore and ethnography, in addition to what we would commonly understand to be history.”</em>[9]</p> <p>And the way Rosenthal defines history:<br/> <em>History in the narrow sense.., should be defined as the literary description of any sustained human activity either of groups or individuals which is reflected in, or has influence upon the development of a given group or individual….for the modern mind, the general concept of history may, in theory, be extended to include all animate or inanimate matters.</em> [10]</p> <p>While he also mentions that:<br/> <em>Muslim historiography includes those works which Muslims, at a given moment of their literary history, considered historical works and which, at the same time, contain a reasonable amount of material which can be classified ashistorical according to our definition of history, as given above.</em> [11]</p> <p>Thus, history is made up of many elements which together have certain meaning for certain people. This is by no means the denial of general definitions of or theories about history, rather, the emphasis is on the meaning of a certain concept, object or idea in a specific context.<br/> Not only the combination of <em>aḥbār</em> and <em>āthār</em> became synonymous to <em>ḫadīth</em>, but also the form of historical narratives took the form of <em>ḫadīth</em>. According to <em>Dūrī </em>two perspectives existed among the early compilers: the ḫadīth perspective and the tribal perspective. Very soon, the first perspective prevailed which explains why the Islamic historiography has maintained the form of <em>ḫadīth</em>, thus, beginning with an <em>isnād</em> or chain of transmitters, continued by the report (ḥabar).[12]</p> <p><em>The problems concerning the Islamic historiography </em><br/> Islamic history books and Muslim historians have been the subject of both praise and critique. There are problems concerning the historical texts and those concerning the narrators both historians and their transmitters.<br/> One problem ascribed to Islamic historiography is the fact that there is a gap between the time of the events of the early period of Islam and their historiography. Is this gap so long that it can in fact disqualify the whole historiography? It seems that this gap was not considered to be very important when the Western scholars first came into contact with the Islamic sources of the second and third century of Islamic era.[13] Perhaps this was caused by their earlier experiences with other historiographies. The later recording of the events in Islam had its precedents in other historiographies. For example, according to Robinson: <em>The gap between event and record in early Islam is relatively narrow compared with our source material for the ancient Israelites, which usually dates from several centuries after the facts they purport to relate</em>.[14]<br/> Thus the problem of late compilation does not seem to be restricted to Islamic historiography. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/on-islamic-historiography/#more-18815" class="more-link">Read more</a></p>  <div> <a class="addthis_button" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=300" addthis:url="http://rozenbergquarterly.com/on-islamic-historiography/"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://cache.addthis.com/cachefly/static/btn/v2/lg-share-en.gif" width="125" height="16" alt="Bookmark and Share" style="border:0"/> </a> </div><div style="clear:both;"></div>  <br><div id="wp_page_numbers"> <ul><li class="page_info">Page 1 of 4</li><li class="active_page"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/01/">1</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/01/page/2/">2</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/01/page/3/">3</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/01/page/4/">4</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/01/page/2/">next page</a></li> </ul> <div style="float: none; clear: both;"></div> </div> </div>  <div id="l_sidebar"> <li id="text-121" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class="widgettitle">Rozenberg Quarterly</h2> <div class="textwidget"><ul><li> 486 pages of information and entertainment in 22 sections - 2915 posts - 35.000 monthly visitors </li><ul></div> </li> <li id="recent-posts-2" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Recent Articles</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/stephen-buranyi-is-the-staggeringly-profitable-business-of-scientific-publishing-bad-for-science/">Stephen Buranyi ~ Is The Staggeringly Profitable Business Of Scientific Publishing Bad For Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/racist-us-laws-provided-inspiration-to-the-nazis-an-interview-with-james-q-whitman/">Racist US Laws Provided Inspiration To The Nazis: An Interview With James Q. Whitman</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/is-another-world-really-possible-the-slogans-of-the-french-revolution-reconsidered/">Is Another World Really Possible? The Slogans Of The French Revolution Reconsidered</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/why-do-so-few-christian-syrian-refugees-register-with-the-united-nations-high-commissioner-for-refugees/">Why Do So Few Christian Syrian Refugees Register With The United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees?</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/trump-feels-a-kinship-with-authoritarian-leaders-richard-falk-on-turmoil-in-the-middle-east/">“Trump Feels A Kinship With Authoritarian Leaders”: Richard Falk On Turmoil In The Middle East</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/myths-of-globalization-noam-chomsky-and-ha-joon-chang-in-conversation/">Myths Of Globalization: Noam Chomsky And Ha-Joon Chang In Conversation</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/challenges-for-education-in-an-international-setting/">Challenges For Education In An International Setting</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/george-c-stoney-how-to-live-in-a-city-1964/">George C. Stoney ~ How to Live in a City – 1964</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="listcategorypostswidget-4" class="widget widget_listcategorypostswidget"><h2 class="widgettitle">Featured Articles</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/will-california-show-the-way-to-the-rest-of-the-us-on-health-care/" title="Will California Show The Way To The Rest Of The US On Health Care?">Will California Show The Way To The Rest Of The US On Health Care?</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/caught-between-scylla-and-charybdis-the-effects-of-greeces-loss-of-sovereignty/" title="Caught Between Scylla And Charybdis: The Effects Of Greece’s Loss Of Sovereignty">Caught Between Scylla And Charybdis: The Effects Of Greece’s Loss Of Sovereignty</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/marine-le-pen-donald-trump-and-the-emergence-of-new-right-wing-movements/" title="Marine Le Pen, Donald Trump And The Emergence Of New Right-Wing Movements">Marine Le Pen, Donald Trump And The Emergence Of New Right-Wing Movements</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/hannah-arendts-theory-of-totalitarinism-part-one/" title="Hannah Arendt’s Theory of Totalitarianism – Part One">Hannah Arendt’s Theory of Totalitarianism – Part One</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/exposing-the-myths-of-neoliberal-capitalism-an-interview-with-ha-joon-chang/" title="Exposing The Myths Of Neoliberal Capitalism: An Interview With Ha-Joon Chang">Exposing The Myths Of Neoliberal Capitalism: An Interview With Ha-Joon Chang</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/how-do-we-prepare-the-next-generation-of-citizens/" title="How Do We Prepare The Next Generation Of Citizens?">How Do We Prepare The Next Generation Of Citizens?</a> </li></ul><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/featured_posts/">See more featured articles</a></li> <li id="listcategorypostswidget-3" class="widget widget_listcategorypostswidget"><h2 class="widgettitle">Video</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/hannah-arendt-zur-person/" title="Hannah Arendt – Zur Person – Full Interview (with English Subtitles)">Hannah Arendt – Zur Person – Full Interview (with English Subtitles)</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/report-st-anns-thames-1969-nottingham-slums/" title="Report: St. Ann’s ~ Thames ~ 1969 ~ Nottingham Slums">Report: St. Ann’s ~ Thames ~ 1969 ~ Nottingham Slums</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/housing-in-dublin-in-sixty-four-1964/" title="Housing In Dublin In Sixty Four 1964">Housing In Dublin In Sixty Four 1964</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/david-kenning-spinoza-philosopher-of-counter-radicalization/" title="David Kenning ~ Spinoza – Philosopher Of Counter-Radicalization">David Kenning ~ Spinoza – Philosopher Of Counter-Radicalization</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/performance-72-privileges-kochi-biennale-12-12-2012/" title="Performance 72 Privileges ~ Kochi Biënnale, 12-12-2012">Performance 72 Privileges ~ Kochi Biënnale, 12-12-2012</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/the-middle-east-in-europe-and-europe-in-the-middle-east/" title="The Middle East In Europe And Europe In The Middle East">The Middle East In Europe And Europe In The Middle East</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/halleh-ghorashi-de-toekomst-van-de-westerse-democratie-en-de-civil-society/" title="Halleh Ghorashi ~ De toekomst van de Westerse democratie en de Civil Society">Halleh Ghorashi ~ De toekomst van de Westerse democratie en de Civil Society</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/kishore-mahbubani-the-century-of-asia-the-inevitable-global-power-shift/" title="Kishore Mahbubani ~ The Century Of Asia: The Inevitable Global Power Shift">Kishore Mahbubani ~ The Century Of Asia: The Inevitable Global Power Shift</a> </li></ul><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/video/">See all videos</a></li> <li id="listcategorypostswidget-5" class="widget widget_listcategorypostswidget"><h2 class="widgettitle">Full Text Books</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/the-vrije-universiteit-and-south-africa-from-1880-to-the-present-and-towards-the-future-images-practice-and-policies-contents/" title="The Vrije Universiteit And South Africa, From 1880 To The Present And Towards The Future: Images, Practice And Policies ~ Contents">The Vrije Universiteit And South Africa, From 1880 To The Present And Towards The Future: Images, Practice And Policies ~ Contents</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/prophecies-and-protests-ubuntu-in-glocal-management-contents/" title="Prophecies And Protests ~ Ubuntu In Glocal Management ~ Contents">Prophecies And Protests ~ Ubuntu In Glocal Management ~ Contents</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/where-global-contradictions-are-sharpest-research-stories-from-the-kalahari-contents/" title="Where Global Contradictions Are Sharpest ~ Research Stories From The Kalahari ~ Contents">Where Global Contradictions Are Sharpest ~ Research Stories From The Kalahari ~ Contents</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/mijn-generatie-tien-jaar-later-generatiebesef-jeugdervaringen-en-levenslopen-in-nederland/" title="Mijn generatie, tien jaar later. Generatiebesef, jeugdervaringen en levenslopen in Nederland">Mijn generatie, tien jaar later. Generatiebesef, jeugdervaringen en levenslopen in Nederland</a> </li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/god-wil-het/" title="God wil het! Reizen in het spoor van de kruisvaarders">God wil het! Reizen in het spoor van de kruisvaarders</a> </li></ul><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/full_text_books/">See more full text books</a></li> <li id="recent-comments-2" class="widget widget_recent_comments"><h2 class="widgettitle">Recent Comments</h2> <ul id="recentcomments"><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Marc</span> on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/the-ndebele-nation/#comment-90212">The Ndebele Nation</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Khumalo</span> on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/the-ndebele-nation/#comment-88523">The Ndebele Nation</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Khumalo</span> on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/the-ndebele-nation/#comment-88506">The Ndebele Nation</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Pim</span> on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/vlaggen-vaandels-lappen-stof-met-een-bijzondere-lading/#comment-88432">Vlaggen & vaandels, lappen stof met een bijzondere lading</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Michael Meeuwis</span> on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/de-mysterieuze-dood-van-een-priestervorst/#comment-85436">De mysterieuze dood van een priestervorst</a></li></ul></li> <li id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h2 class="widgettitle">Categories</h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-49"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/academia_debate/">Academia Debate</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-30"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/ahf/">Affordable Housing Forum</a> <ul class="children"> <li class="cat-item cat-item-48"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/ahf/ahf_library/">Library</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-47"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/ahf/ahf_news/">News</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-59"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/ascl/">African Studies Centre Leiden</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/anthropology/">Anthropology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-45"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/asia-global/">Asia Global</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-50"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/bonger-instituut/">Bonger Instituut</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-53"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/dce_east_indies/">DCE East Indies</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-52"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/dce_west_indies/">DCE West Indies</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/editorial/">Editorial</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-42"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/europe_generations/">EuropeGenerations.com</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-17"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/featured_posts/">Featured Articles</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-16"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/full_text_books/">Full Text Books</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/interest/">General Interest</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/history/">History</a> <ul class="children"> <li class="cat-item cat-item-20"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/history/recht_te_utrecht/">Recht te Utrecht</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-51"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/iide/">IIDE</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-19"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/issa/">ISSA</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/language/">Language & Literature</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-29"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/orbis/">Orbis</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-7"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/peer-reviewed/" title="Peer-reviewed articles have been evaluated and critiqued by researchers and experts in the same field before the article is published.">Peer Reviewed</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-46"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/recht_te_voet/">Recht te Voet</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-14"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/respectright/">RespectRight</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-55"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/rozenbergpublishers/">Rozenberg Publishers</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-9"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/sciences/">Social Sciences</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-10"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/sociotainment/">Sociotainment</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-56"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/meritis_makom/">Studio Meritis MaKOM</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/video/">Video</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-57"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/voices/">Voices</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-37"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/zorglab2015/">ZorgLAB2015</a> <ul class="children"> <li class="cat-item cat-item-38"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/zorglab2015/zorglab_beleid/">Beleid</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-39"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/zorglab2015/zorglab_bibliotheek/">Bibliotheek</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-41"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/zorglab2015/zorglab_portretten/">Portretten</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-40"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/category/zorglab2015/zorglab_projecten/">Projecten & praktijken</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </div>   <div id="r_sidebar"> <li id="gallerywidget-4" class="widget widget_search"><ul class="wGallery"><li class="wGallery"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/some-notes-on-citizenship-civil-society-and-social-movements/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/foto-assies-150x150.jpg" alt="foto assies" title="foto assies" width="150" height="150"/></a></li></ul></li> <li id="search-2" class="widget widget_search"><h2 class="widgettitle">Search this site</h2> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" class="searchform" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/"> <div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="s">Search for:</label> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s"/> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search"/> </div> </form></li> <li id="text-4" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class="widgettitle">About</h2> <div class="textwidget">Rozenberg Quarterly aims to be a platform for academics, scientists, journalists, authors and artists, in order to offer background information and scholarly reflections that contribute to mutual understanding and dialogue in a seemingly divided world. By offering this platform, the Quarterly wants to be part of the public debate because we believe mutual understanding and the acceptance of diversity are vital conditions for universal progress. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/about-contact/"><i>Read more...</i></a></div> </li> <li id="text-11" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class="widgettitle">Support</h2> <div class="textwidget"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/about-contact/">Rozenberg Quarterly</a> does not receive subsidies or grants of any kind, which is why your financial support in maintaining, expanding and keeping the site running is always welcome. You may donate any amount you wish and all donations go toward maintaining and expanding this website.<br><br> <center> 10 euro donation: <form action="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_top"> <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick"> <input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="AYWR9GQGK3K4Q"> <input type="image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donateCC_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!"> <img alt="" border="0" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/https://www.paypalobjects.com/nl_NL/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1"> </form> <br> 20 euro donation: <form action="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_top"> <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick"> <input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="BCZBZAY6ND8QA"> <input type="image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donateCC_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!"> <img alt="" border="0" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/https://www.paypalobjects.com/nl_NL/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1"> </form> <br> Or donate any amount you like: <form action="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_top"> <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick"> <input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="958ANX8NSAHKY"> <input type="image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donateCC_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!"> <img alt="" border="0" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455im_/https://www.paypalobjects.com/nl_NL/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1"> </form> </center> <br>Or:<br> ABN AMRO Bank<br> Rozenberg Publishers<br> IBAN NL65 ABNA 0566 4783 23<br> BIC ABNANL2A<br> reference: Rozenberg Quarterly<br> <br> If you have any questions or would like more information, please see our <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/about-contact#support">About page</a> or contact us: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/mailto:info@rozenbergquarterly.com">info@rozenbergquarterly.com</a></div> </li> <li id="text-9" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class="widgettitle">Like us on Facebook</h2> <div class="textwidget"><iframe src="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455if_/http://www.facebook.com/plugins/likebox.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FRozenbergQuarterly&width=180&height=47&colorscheme=light&show_faces=false&border_color&stream=false&header=true" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none; overflow:hidden; width:240px; height:62px;" allowtransparency="true"></iframe></div> </li> <li id="text-5" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class="widgettitle">Follow us on Twitter</h2> <div class="textwidget"><a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/https://twitter.com/RozenbergQ" data-widget-id="346291878276259840">Tweets by @RozenbergQ</a> <script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs");</script></div> </li> <li id="archives-2" class="widget widget_archive"><h2 class="widgettitle">Archives</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2017/07/">July 2017</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2017/06/">June 2017</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2017/05/">May 2017</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2017/04/">April 2017</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2017/03/">March 2017</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2017/02/">February 2017</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2017/01/">January 2017</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/12/">December 2016</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/11/">November 2016</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/10/">October 2016</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/09/">September 2016</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/08/">August 2016</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/07/">July 2016</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/06/">June 2016</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/05/">May 2016</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/04/">April 2016</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/03/">March 2016</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/02/">February 2016</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2016/01/">January 2016</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/12/">December 2015</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/11/">November 2015</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/10/">October 2015</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/09/">September 2015</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/08/">August 2015</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/07/">July 2015</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/06/">June 2015</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/05/">May 2015</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/04/">April 2015</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/03/">March 2015</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/02/">February 2015</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2015/01/">January 2015</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/12/">December 2014</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/11/">November 2014</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/10/">October 2014</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/09/">September 2014</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/08/">August 2014</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/07/">July 2014</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/06/">June 2014</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/05/">May 2014</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/04/">April 2014</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/03/">March 2014</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/02/">February 2014</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2014/01/">January 2014</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/12/">December 2013</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/11/">November 2013</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/10/">October 2013</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/09/">September 2013</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/08/">August 2013</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/07/">July 2013</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/06/">June 2013</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/05/">May 2013</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/04/">April 2013</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/03/">March 2013</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/02/">February 2013</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2013/01/">January 2013</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/12/">December 2012</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/11/">November 2012</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/10/">October 2012</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/09/">September 2012</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/08/">August 2012</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/07/">July 2012</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/06/">June 2012</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/05/">May 2012</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/04/">April 2012</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/03/">March 2012</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/02/">February 2012</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2012/01/">January 2012</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/12/">December 2011</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/11/">November 2011</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/10/">October 2011</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/09/">September 2011</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/07/">July 2011</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/06/">June 2011</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/05/">May 2011</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/04/">April 2011</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/03/">March 2011</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/02/">February 2011</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/2011/01/">January 2011</a></li> </ul> </li> </div>  </div>  </div>   <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div id="footer"> <p>©2017 Rozenberg Quarterly - <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455/http://www.rozenbergquarterly.com/"><strong>home</strong></a></p> </div> <script> var $nocnflct = jQuery.noConflict(); $nocnflct(function () { $nocnflct.scrollUp({ scrollName: 'scrollUp', // Element ID scrollClass: 'scrollUp scrollup-tab scrollup-right', // Element Class scrollDistance: 300, // Distance from top/bottom before showing element (px) scrollFrom: 'top', // top or bottom scrollSpeed: 300, // Speed back to top (ms ) easingType: 'linear', // Scroll to top easing (see http://easings.net/) animation: 'none', // Fade, slide, none animationInSpeed: 200, // Animation in speed (ms ) animationOutSpeed: 200, // Animation out speed (ms ) scrollText: 'Scroll to top', // Text for element, can contain HTML scrollTitle: false, // Set a custom link title if required. Defaults to scrollText scrollImg: false, // Set true to use image activeOverlay: false, // Set CSS color to display scrollUp active point zIndex: 2147483647 // Z-Index for the overlay }); });</script><script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> var addthis_config = {"data_track_clickback":false,"ui_atversion":300,"ignore_server_config":true}; var addthis_share = {}; </script>  <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> var addthis_product = "wpp-5.3.5"; var wp_product_version = "wpp-5.3.5"; var wp_blog_version = "4.7.5"; var addthis_plugin_info = {"info_status":"enabled","cms_name":"WordPress","plugin_name":"Share Buttons by AddThis","plugin_version":"5.3.5","anonymous_profile_id":"wp-17031df91522d104e9ca2f0583c0484b","plugin_mode":"WordPress","select_prefs":{"addthis_per_post_enabled":true,"addthis_above_enabled":false,"addthis_below_enabled":true,"addthis_sidebar_enabled":false,"addthis_mobile_toolbar_enabled":false,"addthis_above_showon_home":true,"addthis_below_showon_home":true,"addthis_above_showon_pages":true,"addthis_below_showon_pages":true,"addthis_above_showon_categories":true,"addthis_below_showon_categories":true,"addthis_above_showon_archives":true,"addthis_below_showon_archives":true,"addthis_above_showon_posts":true,"addthis_above_showon_excerpts":true,"addthis_below_showon_posts":true,"addthis_below_showon_excerpts":true,"addthis_sidebar_showon_home":true,"addthis_sidebar_showon_posts":true,"addthis_sidebar_showon_pages":true,"addthis_sidebar_showon_archives":true,"addthis_sidebar_showon_categories":true,"addthis_mobile_toolbar_showon_home":true,"addthis_mobile_toolbar_showon_posts":true,"addthis_mobile_toolbar_showon_pages":true,"addthis_mobile_toolbar_showon_archives":true,"addthis_mobile_toolbar_showon_categories":true,"sharing_enabled_on_post_via_metabox":true},"page_info":{"template":"archives","post_type":""}}; if (typeof(addthis_config) == "undefined") { var addthis_config = {"data_track_clickback":false,"ui_atversion":300,"ignore_server_config":true}; } if (typeof(addthis_share) == "undefined") { var addthis_share = {}; } if (typeof(addthis_layers) == "undefined") { var addthis_layers = {}; } </script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-51ae41ed395758bf "> </script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> (function() { var at_interval = setInterval(function () { if(window.addthis) { clearInterval(at_interval); addthis.layers(addthis_layers); } },1000) }()); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" id="addthis_output-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455cs_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/addthis/css/output.css?ver=4.7.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/smooth-scroll-up/js/jquery.scrollUp.min.js?ver=4.7.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/wf-cookie-consent/js/cookiechoices.js?ver=4.7.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/fitvids.min.js?ver=4.7.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.7.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-lightbox/client/js/prod/lib.core.js?ver=2.6.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-lightbox/client/js/prod/lib.view.js?ver=2.6.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-lightbox/themes/baseline/js/prod/client.js?ver=2.6.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-lightbox/themes/default/js/prod/client.js?ver=2.6.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-lightbox/template-tags/item/js/prod/tag.item.js?ver=2.6.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-lightbox/template-tags/ui/js/prod/tag.ui.js?ver=2.6.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702001455js_/http://rozenbergquarterly.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-lightbox/content-handlers/image/js/prod/handler.image.js?ver=2.6.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="slb_footer">/* <![CDATA[ */if ( !!window.jQuery ) {(function($){$(document).ready(function(){if ( !!window.SLB && SLB.has_child('View.init') ) { SLB.View.init({"ui_autofit":true,"ui_animate":true,"slideshow_autostart":true,"slideshow_duration":"6","group_loop":true,"ui_overlay_opacity":"0.8","ui_title_default":false,"theme_default":"slb_default","ui_labels":{"loading":"Loading","close":"Close","nav_next":"Next","nav_prev":"Previous","slideshow_start":"Start slideshow","slideshow_stop":"Stop slideshow","group_status":"Item %current% of %total%"}}); } if ( !!window.SLB && SLB.has_child('View.assets') ) { {$.extend(SLB.View.assets, {"1817513890":{"id":19271,"type":"image","source":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170702001455\/http:\/\/rozenbergquarterly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Khayelitsha-Shacks.jpg","internal":true,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"Khayelitsha-Shacks-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg"},"medium":{"file":"Khayelitsha-Shacks-300x225.jpg","width":300,"height":225,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg"},"original":{"file":"2015\/02\/Khayelitsha-Shacks.jpg","width":750,"height":563}},"image_meta":{"aperture":0,"credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":0,"copyright":"","focal_length":0,"iso":0,"shutter_speed":0,"title":"","orientation":0},"description":"","title":"Khayelitsha-Shacks","caption":""},"1213474108":{"id":19075,"type":"image","source":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170702001455\/http:\/\/rozenbergquarterly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/UN-Urbanisation.png","internal":true,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"UN-Urbanisation-150x150.png","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/png"},"medium":{"file":"UN-Urbanisation-300x266.png","width":300,"height":266,"mime-type":"image\/png"},"original":{"file":"2015\/01\/UN-Urbanisation.png","width":483,"height":428}},"image_meta":{"aperture":0,"credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":0,"copyright":"","focal_length":0,"iso":0,"shutter_speed":0,"title":"","orientation":0},"description":"","title":"UN Urbanisation","caption":""},"880442384":{"id":19062,"type":"image","source":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170702001455\/http:\/\/rozenbergquarterly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/cities-header.jpg","internal":true,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"cities-header-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg"},"medium":{"file":"cities-header-300x114.jpg","width":300,"height":114,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg"},"original":{"file":"2015\/01\/cities-header.jpg","width":947,"height":363}},"image_meta":{"aperture":0,"credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":0,"copyright":"","focal_length":0,"iso":0,"shutter_speed":0,"title":"","orientation":0},"description":"","title":"cities-header","caption":""},"623566162":{"id":18993,"type":"image","source":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170702001455\/http:\/\/rozenbergquarterly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/IIDE.gif","internal":true,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"IIDE-150x58.gif","width":150,"height":58,"mime-type":"image\/gif"},"original":{"file":"2015\/01\/IIDE.gif","width":196,"height":58}},"image_meta":{"aperture":0,"credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":0,"copyright":"","focal_length":0,"iso":0,"shutter_speed":0,"title":"","orientation":0},"description":"","title":"IIDE","caption":""},"198056008":{"id":18816,"type":"image","source":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170702001455\/http:\/\/rozenbergquarterly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Islamic-History.jpg","internal":true,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"Islamic-History-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg"},"original":{"file":"2015\/01\/Islamic-History.jpg","width":300,"height":254}},"image_meta":{"aperture":0,"credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":0,"copyright":"","focal_length":0,"iso":0,"shutter_speed":0,"title":"","orientation":0},"description":"","title":"Islamic History","caption":""}});} } /* THM */ if ( !!window.SLB && SLB.has_child('View.extend_theme') ) { SLB.View.extend_theme('slb_baseline',{"name":"Baseline","parent":"","styles":[{"handle":"base","uri":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170702001455\/http:\/\/rozenbergquarterly.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/simple-lightbox\/themes\/baseline\/css\/style.css","deps":[]}],"layout_raw":"<div class=\"slb_container\"><div class=\"slb_content\">{{item.content}}<div class=\"slb_nav\"><span class=\"slb_prev\">{{ui.nav_prev}}<\/span><span class=\"slb_next\">{{ui.nav_next}}<\/span><\/div><div class=\"slb_controls\"><span class=\"slb_close\">{{ui.close}}<\/span><span class=\"slb_slideshow\">{{ui.slideshow_control}}<\/span><\/div><div class=\"slb_loading\">{{ui.loading}}<\/div><\/div><div class=\"slb_details\"><div class=\"inner\"><div class=\"slb_data\"><div class=\"slb_data_content\"><span class=\"slb_data_title\">{{item.title}}<\/span><span class=\"slb_group_status\">{{ui.group_status}}<\/span><div class=\"slb_data_desc\">{{item.description}}<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"slb_nav\"><span class=\"slb_prev\">{{ui.nav_prev}}<\/span><span class=\"slb_next\">{{ui.nav_next}}<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>"}); }if ( !!window.SLB && SLB.has_child('View.extend_theme') ) { SLB.View.extend_theme('slb_default',{"name":"Default (Light)","parent":"slb_baseline","styles":[{"handle":"font","uri":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170702001455\/http:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Yanone+Kaffeesatz","deps":[]},{"handle":"base","uri":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170702001455\/http:\/\/rozenbergquarterly.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/simple-lightbox\/themes\/default\/css\/style.css","deps":[]}]}); }})})(jQuery);}/* ]]> */</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="slb_context">/* <![CDATA[ */if ( !!window.jQuery ) {(function($){$(document).ready(function(){if ( !!window.SLB ) { {$.extend(SLB, {"context":["public","user_guest"]});} }})})(jQuery);}/* ]]> */</script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wfCookieConsentSettings = {"wf_cookietext":"Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies.","wf_dismisstext":"Got it","wf_linktext":"Learn more","wf_linkhref":null,"wf_position":"bottom","language":"en"}; </script>  </body> </html>