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style="background:lightgreen;">Ace of Aces</th></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Librogame" title="Librogame">librogame</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Luogo origine</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Autore</th><td>Alfred Leonardi </td></tr><tr><th>Editore</th><td>Gameshop Inc.<br />Nova Game Designs<br /><a href="/wiki/Flying_Buffalo" title="Flying Buffalo">Flying Buffalo</a> </td></tr><tr><th>1ª edizione</th><td>1980 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Regole</th></tr><tr><th>N° giocatori</th><td>2 </td></tr><tr><th>Ambientazione</th><td>combattimenti aerei </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Ace of Aces</b></i> è una serie di <a href="/wiki/Librogame" title="Librogame">librogame</a> di combattimenti aerei nella prima guerra mondiale, progettata da Alfred Leonardi e pubblicato per la prima volta dalla Gameshop Inc nel 1980. Il gioco ha ricevuto il <a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Roberts_Award" title="Charles S. Roberts Award">Charles S. Roberts Award</a> come "Gamer Choice" del 1980<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e venne inserito nella Adventure Gaming Hall of Fame nel 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Poco dopo la pubblicazione la Gameshop cambiò nome in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Game_Design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Game Design (la pagina non esiste)">Nova Game Design</a>. Al 2012 il gioco è di proprietà della <a href="/wiki/Flying_Buffalo" title="Flying Buffalo">Flying Buffalo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meccanismo_del_gioco">Meccanismo del gioco</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ace_of_Aces_(librogame)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Meccanismo del gioco" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ace_of_Aces_(librogame)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Meccanismo del gioco"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ogni set di gioco include un paio di libretti, uno per ogni giocatore (generalmente marcati "German" e "Allied"), questi sono simili a un <a href="/wiki/Librogame" title="Librogame">librogame</a>, ma ogni pagina invece di contenere un brano della storia, indica dove si trova l'aereo del giocatore e il libretto stesso rappresenta un <a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_caccia" title="Aereo da caccia">aereo da caccia</a> della <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a>. Ogni giocatore guarda alla stessa pagina del suo libro, l'illustrazione di quella pagina mostra la vista dalla cabina di guida del suo aereo con in vista l'avversario. Lungo il fondo della pagina ci sono una serie di manovre che possono essere eseguite, con un numero di pagina sotto di esse (le manovre sono costanti in ogni pagina, ma rimandano a pagine diverse a seconda della pagina in cui si trovano). </p><p>Ogni giocatore sceglie una manovra. Entrambi i giocatori annunciano contemporaneamente il numero di pagina corrispondente all'avversario. Ogni giocatore sfoglia il libretto fino alla pagina annunciata dall'avversario, controlla la pagina indicata sotto alla sua manovra su quella pagina e va alla nuova pagina. Completate queste operazioni entrambi saranno a una nuova pagina (la stessa) e avranno ognuno la nuova visuale dell'altro. Questo procedimento viene ripetuto fino a quando uno dei due non riesce a inquadrare l'avversario nel mirino del suo armamento e può abbatterlo. </p><p>Le manovre possibili in entrambi i libri sono le stesse, e ogni set del gioco rappresenta un tipo generale di caccia con capacità di manovra simili. Set diversi sono compatibili uno con l'altro purché ognuno scelta un libretto della fazione opposta all'altro. </p><p>Inoltre un giocatore può "volare in solitario" scegliendo un libretto ed eseguendo manovre. Il risultato non simile all'usare l'aereo avversario disegnato sulle pagine del libro, come un punto di riferimento spaziale fisso. In questa maniera un nuovo giocatore può prendere confidenza con le varie manovre. </p><p>Un foglio di regole aggiuntivo contiene regole "intermediate" e "avanzate". Queste regole aggiungono al gioco base fattori come differenze di quota, quantità di munizioni, velocità del vento e inceppamento delle mitragliatrici, invece di assumere che i caccia dispongano di munizione infinite, siano armati con mitragliatrici che non si possono inceppare e volino alla stessa quota senza vento. </p><p>Nonostante una percepita mancanza di "realismo" da parte di alcuni, il gioco base fu estremamente popolare e semplice da imparare e la possibilità di poterlo giocare ovunque ci fosse spazio per un paio di persone. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edizioni">Edizioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ace_of_Aces_(librogame)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Edizioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ace_of_Aces_(librogame)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Edizioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Handy Rotary Series</i> (1980)</li> <li><i>Powerhouse Series</i> (1981)</li> <li><i>Flying Machines</i> (1983)</li> <li><i>Balloon Buster</i> (1985)</li> <li><i>Handy Rotary Deluxe Edition</i> (1986)</li> <li><i>Wingleader</i> (1988)</li> <li><i>Jet Eagles</i> (1990)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influenze">Influenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ace_of_Aces_(librogame)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Influenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ace_of_Aces_(librogame)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Influenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ace of Aces</i> fu il primo gioco di questo tipo, ma altri vennero prodotti. <i>Bounty Hunter</i> usava praticamente lo stesso formato per duelli tra pistoleri <a href="/wiki/Far_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Far West">western</a> (venne pubblicato solo il set <i>Shootout at the Saloon</i>). <i>Dragonriders of Pern</i>, basato sul ciclo dei <a href="/wiki/Dragonieri_di_Pern" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragonieri di Pern">Dragonieri di Pern</a> di romanzi di <a href="/wiki/Anne_McCaffrey" title="Anne McCaffrey">Anne McCaffrey</a>. </p><p>Un altro librogame sempre progettato da Alfred Leonardi, che però usava delle meccaniche diverse, fu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lost_Worlds_(librogame)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lost Worlds (librogame) (la pagina non esiste)">Lost Worlds</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Dever" title="Joe Dever">Joe Dever</a> usò anch'esso questo stile di librogame in un'ambientazione fantasy per la sua serie <i>Combat Heroes</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ace_of_Aces_(librogame)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ace_of_Aces_(librogame)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080415213107/http://www.originsgamefair.com/awards/1980/list-of-winners"><span style="font-style:italic;">Origins/Charles Roberts Award Winners (1980)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">originsgamefair.com</span>, Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design. <small>URL consultato il 16 ottobre 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.originsgamefair.com/awards/1980/list-of-winners">url originale</abbr> il 15 aprile 2008)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071106005056/http://www.originsgamefair.com/awards/1993/list-of-winners"><span style="font-style:italic;">Origins Award Winners (1993)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">originsgamefair.com</span>, Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design. <small>URL consultato il 16 ottobre 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.originsgamefair.com/awards/1993/list-of-winners">url originale</abbr> il 6 novembre 2007)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ace_of_Aces_(librogame)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ace_of_Aces_(librogame)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204080709/http://www.flyingbuffalo.com/ace.htm">home <i>Ace of Aces</i></a> sul sito della <a href="/wiki/Flying_Buffalo" title="Flying Buffalo">Flying Buffalo</a></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maverick.brainiac.com/aoa/aoa1.html"><i>Ace of Aces</i> Collector's Guide</a> di Joseph J. Scoleri III</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204092345/http://www.gamebooks.org/show_series.php?name=Ace+of+Aces">Descrizione del gioco</a> su gamebooks.org</li> <li><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/798"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ace of Aces</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/BoardGameGeek" title="BoardGameGeek">BoardGameGeek</a></span>, BoardGameGeek LLC.</cite></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:G.91_best_fitting.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Aviazione"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/G.91_best_fitting.png/25px-G.91_best_fitting.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/G.91_best_fitting.png/38px-G.91_best_fitting.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/G.91_best_fitting.png/50px-G.91_best_fitting.png 2x" data-file-width="1393" data-file-height="1381" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Aviazione" title="Portale:Aviazione">Portale Aviazione</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Letteratura"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Letteratura" title="Portale:Letteratura">Portale Letteratura</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ace_of_Aces_(librogame)&oldid=138811896">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ace_of_Aces_(librogame)&oldid=138811896</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Librogame" title="Categoria:Librogame">Librogame</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 14 apr 2024 alle 09:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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