CINXE.COM

AI 2024 - IEEE Transmitter

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" class="no-js no-svg"> <head> <!-- v ieee cookie banner v --> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/35dc3c72-774a-4891-b1e8-4acff9c285e9/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/> <!-- ^ ieee cookie banner ^ --> <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"054b97878e",applicationID:"19376273"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/images/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/images/ieee-favicon-android-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/images/ieee-favicon-apple-180x180.png" sizes="180x180"/> <!-- AcuityAds Pixel --> <script> 'use strict' !(function (a, e) { if (!a.aap) { a.aap = function (e) { ;(a.acuityAdsEventQueue = a.acuityAdsEventQueue || []).push(e) } var t = 'script' var i = e.createElement(t) i.async = true i.src = 'https://origin.acuityplatform.com/event/v2/pixel.js' var c = e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0] c.parentNode.insertBefore(i, c) a.acuityPiggybackCallback = function (e) { a.acuityParseResponse(e) } } })(window, document) aap({pixelKey: '5420214933852395407'}) </script> <!-- AcuityAds Pixel --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-T7JRHVG');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpp-js" src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/js/wpp.min.js?ver=7.1.0" data-sampling="0" data-sampling-rate="100" data-api-url="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-json/wordpress-popular-posts" data-post-id="17727" data-token="a7a8a69317" data-lang="en" data-debug="0"></script> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.3 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>AI 2024 - IEEE Transmitter</title> <meta name="description" content="While collaboration between humans and AI has reached new heights, AI is far from perfect and will continue to need human intervention." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/ai-2024/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="AI 2024" /> <meta property="og:description" content="While collaboration between humans and AI has reached new heights, AI is far from perfect and will continue to need human intervention." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://transmitter.ieee.org/ai-2024/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE Transmitter" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-04-25T12:08:06+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/share.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/ai-2024/","url":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/ai-2024/","name":"AI 2024 - IEEE Transmitter","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-04-25T11:00:54+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-25T12:08:06+00:00","description":"While collaboration between humans and AI has reached new heights, AI is far from perfect and will continue to need human intervention.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/ai-2024/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://transmitter.ieee.org/ai-2024/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/ai-2024/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"AI 2024"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/#website","url":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/","name":"IEEE Transmitter","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <script> var MP3jPLAYLISTS = []; var MP3jPLAYERS = []; </script> <script> var addthis_share = { templates: { twitter: 'AI 2024 - {{url}}' }, url_transforms : { shorten: { twitter: 'bitly' } }, shorteners : { bitly : {} } }; </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='easy_load_more-frontend-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-load-more/assets/css/frontend.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <style id='easy_load_more-frontend-inline-css' type='text/css'> .elm-button { background: #009FDA; color: #FFFFFF; } .elm-button:hover, .elm-button:active, .elm-button:focus { background: #33b2e1; } .elm-loading-icon { fill: #FFFFFF; stroke: #FFFFFF; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sb_instagram_styles-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed-pro/css/sb-instagram.css?ver=4.0.6' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wordpress-popular-posts-css-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/css/wpp.css?ver=7.1.0' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ieee-style-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/style.css?ver=9399867ce1de053ba3582685f4dea188' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ieee-styles-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/css/site.min.css?ver=1732634115' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ieee-ionicons-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/css/ionicons.css?ver=1732634115' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fancybox-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/fancybox/1.5.4/jquery.fancybox.min.css?ver=9399867ce1de053ba3582685f4dea188' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="screen"' /> <style id='fancybox-inline-css' type='text/css'> #fancybox-content{border-color:#ffffff;}#fancybox-title,#fancybox-title-float-main{color:#fff} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ieee-ai-2024-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/css/microsites/ai-2024.min.css?ver=1732634115' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mp3-jplayer-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/mp3-jplayer/css/dark.css?ver=2.7.3' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpss-style-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-simple-survey/assets/build/css/wpss-pkg.css?ver=9399867ce1de053ba3582685f4dea188' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpss-custom-db-style-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/?wpss-routing=custom-css&#038;ver=9399867ce1de053ba3582685f4dea188' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/js/libs.min.js?ver=1732634120" id="ieee-libs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/js/site.min.js?ver=1732634120" id="ieee-site-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/ieee-ai-2024/js/main.js?ver=1732634115" id="ieee-ai-2024-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-simple-survey/assets/build/js/wpss-pkg.js?ver=3.0.0" id="wpss-pkg-js"></script> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/?p=17727' /> <style id="wpp-loading-animation-styles">@-webkit-keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}@keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}.wpp-widget-block-placeholder,.wpp-shortcode-placeholder{margin:0 auto;width:60px;height:3px;background:#dd3737;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#dd3737 0%,#571313 10%,#dd3737 100%);background-size:200% auto;border-radius:3px;-webkit-animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear;animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear}</style> <script> if (typeof __gaTracker == 'undefined') { (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); if (ga && !window.ga) { window.ga = ga; } ga('create', 'UA-65663325-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); } </script> <style> .parallax-window { min-height: 400px; background: transparent; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-ieee-ai-2024 page-template-page page-template-ieee-ai-2024page-php page page-id-17727 navigation-2023" > <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T7JRHVG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- main-container --> <div class="main-container"> <!-- page-wrap --> <div class="page-wrap "> <!-- header --> <header class="site-header nav-2021"> <!-- top util bar --> <div class="top-bar"> <!-- mobile navigation --> <div class="mobile-nav"> <a href="#" class="button"><i class="fa fa-navicon"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Open Navigation</span></a> </div> <p class="util-links"> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/" target="_blank">IEEE.org</a> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/" target="_blank">IEEE <em>Xplore</em> Digital Library</a> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/" target="_blank">IEEE Standards</a> <a href="http://spectrum.ieee.org/" target="_blank">IEEE Spectrum</a> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html" target="_blank">More Sites</a> </p> <p class="top-social"> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/" class="mobile-pad"><img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/images/ieee-logo-white.png" width="118" height="35" alt="IEEE Transmitter"/></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEE.org/"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/ieeeorg"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeeorg/?hl=en"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieee"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span> </a> </p> <!-- search button --> <div class="main-search-area"> <a href="#" class="src-btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Open Search</span></a> </div> </div> <!-- homepage banner --> <!-- logo, social, search and navigation --> <div class="navigation"> <!-- mobile navigation --> <div class="mobile-nav"><a href="#" class="button"><i class="fa fa-navicon"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Open Navigation</span></a></div> <!-- logo --> <div class="logo"><a href="/"><img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/images/logo-2017.svg" width="342" height="30" alt="IEEE Transmitter"/></a></div> <!-- social --> <div class="social"> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/"><img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/images/ieee-logo.png" width="118" height="35" alt="IEEE Transmitter"/></a> </div> <!-- search button --> <form action="/" class="main-search" reposition-element-large-appendTo=".navigation .main-search-area" reposition-element-medium-insertBefore=".navigation .main-search-area" reposition-element-small-insertBefore=".navigation .main-search-area" reposition-element> <label for="search" class="screen-reader-text">Site Search</label> <input name="s" placeholder="Search" id="search" type="text"> <input class="submit" value="&#xf00d" type="button"> </form> <div class="main-search-area"> <ul id="menu-main" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-13608" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13608"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/artificial-intelligence-ai/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16103" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16103"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/green-technology/">Green Tech</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13609" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13609"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13618" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13618"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/networked-devices/">Networked Devices</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13611" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13611"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/stem/">STEM</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13619" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13619"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/travel-technology/">Travel Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13613" class="creators-nav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13613"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/impact-creators/">Impact Creators</a></li> </ul> <a href="#" class="src-btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Open Search</span></a> </div> </div> </header> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;600;700;900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <section class="content ieee-ai-2024 loaded" style="visibility: inherit; opacity: 1;"> <div class="banner"><div class="wrapper"> <div class="banner-blurb"> <h1>Why AI Can&#039;t Live Without Us</h1> <p>AI’s prominence has soared. While collaboration between humans and AI has reached new heights, AI is far from perfect. Whether used for simple chatbots or complex medical diagnoses, AI will continue to need human oversight. </p> </div> <div class="img"> <video playsinline autoplay muted loop poster="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/banner-bg.jpg" class="video-bg"> <source src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/36982-IEEE-2024-Impact-Theme-Desktop-AI-Header-V1.mp4" type="video/mp4"> </video> <video playsinline autoplay muted loop poster="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Mobile-Header-V3_00000.png" class="video-bg mobile"> <source src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/36982-IEEE-2024-Impact-Theme-Mobile-AI-Header-V2.mp4" type="video/mp4"> <source src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/36982-IEEE-2024-Impact-Theme-Mobile-AI-Header-V2.webm" type="video/webm"> </video> </div> </div></div> <div class="content"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="start"> <span class="arrows-down"><img class="arrow1" src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/ieee-ai-2024/images/arrows-down.png" width="70" height="36" /><img class="arrow2" src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/ieee-ai-2024/images/arrows-down.png" width="70" height="36" /><img class="arrow3" src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/ieee-ai-2024/images/arrows-down.png" width="70" height="36" /></span> </div> <div class="intro"><h2>IEEE Impact Creators shed light on why AI needs human oversight to function effectively.</h2></div> <div class="slider-holder loading articles"> <div class="articles-grid loading"> <div class="start"> <span class="arrows-down"><img class="arrow1" src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/ieee-ai-2024/images/arrows-down.png" width="70" height="36" /><img class="arrow2" src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/ieee-ai-2024/images/arrows-down.png" width="70" height="36" /><img class="arrow3" src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/ieee-ai-2024/images/arrows-down.png" width="70" height="36" /></span> </div> <div class="intro"><h2>IEEE Impact Creators shed light on why AI needs human oversight to function effectively.</h2></div> <div class="cell"> <div class="article-bubble"> <div class="article-body"> <div class="article-front"> <p class="author"> <img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/IEEE-Headshot-Poonam-Chaudhary-400x400-1-300x300.jpg" width="200" height="200" alt="Headshot of Poonam Chaudhary" /> Poonam Chaudhary<br /> <span>IEEE Member</span> </p> <p>What does it mean for AI to be a tool or an assistant, rather than a replacement?</p> <p class="align-center"><span class="button">See Answer</span></p> </div> <div class="article-back"> <p>&ldquo;Some people excel in programming, others thrive in content writing, data analysis or creative endeavors. With AI, this diversity can be leveraged to bridge gaps, allowing individuals to enhance their abilities without the burden of being all-rounders.&rdquo;</p> <p class="author"> Poonam Chaudhary<br /> <span>IEEE Member</span> </p> <p><a href="#" class="close">Close</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <div class="article-bubble"> <div class="article-body"> <div class="article-front"> <p class="author"> <img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/IEEE-Headshot-Chenyang-Lu-400x400-1-300x300.jpg" width="200" height="200" alt="Headshot of Chenyang Lu" /> Chenyang Lu<br /> <span>IEEE Fellow</span> </p> <p>What skills help people work with AI more effectively?</p> <p class="align-center"><span class="button">See Answer</span></p> </div> <div class="article-back"> <p>&ldquo;To work effectively with generative AI, people should learn to interpret AI outputs to understand their implications and limitations; leverage AI insights into decision-making processes; and provide feedback to enhance AI models.&rdquo;</p> <p class="author"> Chenyang Lu<br /> <span>IEEE Fellow</span> </p> <p><a href="#" class="close">Close</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <div class="article-bubble"> <div class="article-body"> <div class="article-front"> <p class="author"> <img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/IEEE-Eleanor-Watson-400x400-1-300x300.png" width="200" height="200" alt="Headshot of Eleanor Watson" /> Eleanor Watson<br /> <span>IEEE Senior Member</span> </p> <p>How can we train people to understand the limits of AI?</p> <p class="align-center"><span class="button">See Answer</span></p> </div> <div class="article-back"> <p>&ldquo;The articulate qualities of chatbots lead us to overestimate their capabilities. Their inherent randomness can spew genius or nonsense based on an algorithmic dice roll. It&#039;s important to recognize that there is therefore often as much work in checking the work of AI than in creating it oneself.&rdquo;</p> <p class="author"> Eleanor Watson<br /> <span>IEEE Senior Member</span> </p> <p><a href="#" class="close">Close</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <div class="article-bubble"> <div class="article-body"> <div class="article-front"> <p class="author"> <img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Euclides-Chuma-300x300.jpg" width="200" height="200" alt="Photo of Euclides Chuma" /> Euclides Chuma<br /> <span>IEEE Senior Member</span> </p> <p>How can we make sure AI models stay current given the changing nature of the world?</p> <p class="align-center"><span class="button">See Answer</span></p> </div> <div class="article-back"> <p>&ldquo;Time changes everything, including personal and collective opinion. We need to ensure that these changes are reflected in AI models. We human beings have to create methods to ensure that the results of AIs are aligned with our ethical, cultural and social values at that moment.&rdquo;</p> <p class="author"> Euclides Chuma<br /> <span>IEEE Senior Member</span> </p> <p><a href="#" class="close">Close</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <div class="article-bubble"> <div class="article-body"> <div class="article-front"> <p class="author"> <img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/image-2-300x300.png" width="200" height="200" alt="Headshot of Karen Panetta" /> Karen Panetta<br /> <span>IEEE Fellow</span> </p> <p>Why is it important for humans to be able to explain AI decisions? </p> <p class="align-center"><span class="button">See Answer</span></p> </div> <div class="article-back"> <p>&ldquo;AI can be used to screen job applicants or evaluate job performance. Simply stating that the AI determined something based on factors that can’t be explained to a human is not appropriate. We need to understand what kind of biases are in the data because the AI will reflect these biases in its decisions.&rdquo;</p> <p class="author"> Karen Panetta<br /> <span>IEEE Fellow</span> </p> <p><a href="#" class="close">Close</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <div class="article-bubble"> <div class="article-body"> <div class="article-front"> <p class="author"> <img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/IEEE-Headshot-Santhosh-Sivasubramani-400x400-1-300x300.jpg" width="200" height="200" alt="Headshot of Santhosh Sivasubramani" /> Santhosh Sivasubramani<br /> <span>IEEE Senior Member</span> </p> <p>What is it about being human that AI is not likely to ever replace?</p> <p class="align-center"><span class="button">See Answer</span></p> </div> <div class="article-back"> <p>&ldquo;Human empathy and intuition. It will be impossible to recreate these. In healthcare, AI can’t replace the human touch in examinations, even if it uses state-of-the-art sensors. In education, a human teacher encourages critical thinking, something that can&#039;t be replaced now or in the future.&rdquo;</p> <p class="author"> Santhosh Sivasubramani<br /> <span>IEEE Senior Member</span> </p> <p><a href="#" class="close">Close</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <div class="article-bubble"> <div class="article-body"> <div class="article-front"> <p class="author"> <img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Cristiane-Agra-Pimentel-1-400x400-1-300x300.png" width="200" height="200" alt="Headshot of Cristiane Agra Pimentel" /> Cristiane Agra Pimentel<br /> <span>IEEE Senior Member</span> </p> <p>How can AI systems adapt to new and unforeseen situations outside of their training data?</p> <p class="align-center"><span class="button">See Answer</span></p> </div> <div class="article-back"> <p>&ldquo;AI systems can adapt to new and unforeseen situations using strategies such as reinforcement learning and adaptive AI. These strategies enable systems to learn and improve from experience, adapt to changes in data and the environment and handle situations that are statistically similar to their training data.&rdquo;</p> <p class="author"> Cristiane Agra Pimentel<br /> <span>IEEE Senior Member</span> </p> <p><a href="#" class="close">Close</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <div class="article-bubble"> <div class="article-body"> <div class="article-front"> <p class="author"> <img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/download-1.jpg" width="200" height="200" alt="Kayne McGladrey" /> Kayne McGladrey<br /> <span>IEEE Senior Member</span> </p> <p>How do hallucinations – false information generated by large language models – limit AI’s usefulness?</p> <p class="align-center"><span class="button">See Answer</span></p> </div> <div class="article-back"> <p>&ldquo;We need tests of the ability of AI to provide accurate information. That’s not a one-and-done thing. AI learns from data which is periodically refreshed. If we can’t test whether an AI is accurate right now, it really becomes difficult to trust it in specific applications.&rdquo;</p> <p class="author"> Kayne McGladrey<br /> <span>IEEE Senior Member</span> </p> <p><a href="#" class="close">Close</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content purple"><div class="wrapper"> <h2 class="align-center">Dive Deeper: AI at Work, School and More</h2> <div class="slider-holder loading cards"> <div class="cards-slider loading"> <div> <a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/artificial-general-intelligence-what-is-it/" class="card fade-in" > <div> <h2>Artificial General Intelligence: What is it?</h2> </div> <div class="img-bg" style="background-image: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1473517661-650x650.jpg');"></div> </a> <a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/how-to-use-ai-responsibly/" class="card fade-in" > <div> <h2>How to Use AI, Responsibly</h2> </div> <div class="img-bg" style="background-image: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1596693470-650x650.jpg');"></div> </a> </div><div> <a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/how-3-educators-are-using-generative-ai/" class="card " > <div> <h2>How 3 Educators Are Using Generative AI </h2> </div> <div class="img-bg" style="background-image: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1473521133-650x650.jpg');"></div> </a> <a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/ai-jobs-revolution-evolution-or-something-else/" class="card " > <div> <h2>AI Jobs: Revolution, Evolution or Something Else?</h2> </div> <div class="img-bg" style="background-image: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1499367755-650x650.jpg');"></div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="content blue"><div class="wrapper"> <h2 class="align-center">More IEEE Resources on Artificial Intelligence</h2> <div class="slider-holder loading tiles"><div class="tiles-slider loading"> <div> <a href="https://ieeetv.ieee.org/video/how-will-ai-impact-the-jobs-of-the-future-0" class="video tiles-slider-card" > <div> <p class="heading-5">CES 2024 Panel</p> <h3>How Will AI Impact the Jobs of the Future?</h3> </div> <div class="img-bg" style="background-image: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/tile2.jpg');"></div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9069875" class=" tiles-slider-card" > <div> <p class="heading-5">Article</p> <h3>Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Review</h3> </div> <div class="img-bg" style="background-image: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/tile1.jpg');"></div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/news/get-program-ai-ethics/%20" class=" tiles-slider-card" > <div> <p class="heading-5"></p> <h3>Free Access to IEEE AI Ethics and Governance Standards</h3> </div> <div class="img-bg" style="background-image: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/tile3.jpg');"></div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.computer.org/resources/ai-resources" class=" tiles-slider-card" > <div> <p class="heading-5"></p> <h3>Resources for the Field of Artificial Intelligence from the IEEE Computer Society</h3> </div> <div class="img-bg" style="background-image: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/tile4.jpg');"></div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/why-we-need-explainable-ai/" class=" tiles-slider-card" > <div> <p class="heading-5"></p> <h3>Why We Need Expandable AI</h3> </div> <div class="img-bg" style="background-image: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1305706979-1-400x600.png');"></div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/ai/2023/04/09844014/1Fnr097UNd6" class=" tiles-slider-card" > <div> <p class="heading-5"></p> <h3>An Overview of Artificial Intelligence Ethics</h3> </div> <div class="img-bg" style="background-image: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1371766825-1-400x600.png');"></div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/tag/AI-history?topic=tech-history&#038;__rblms_page_revalidate=1" class=" tiles-slider-card" > <div> <p class="heading-5"></p> <h3>Six Stories on the Untold History of AI</h3> </div> <div class="img-bg" style="background-image: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1470707070-1-400x600.png');"></div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/artificial-intelligence/" class=" tiles-slider-card" > <div> <p class="heading-5"></p> <h3>Explore Key Themes in the Future of AI with IEEE Spectrum</h3> </div> <div class="img-bg" style="background-image: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1473517661-400x600.jpg');"></div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div></div> <div class="footer-social"> <div class="wrapper"> <div> <p>SHARE THIS</p> <ul> <li class="facebook"> <a href="#" class="social-share facebook fa fa-facebook"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Share on Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="linkedin"> <a href="#" class="social-share linkedin fa fa-linkedin"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Share on LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="instagram"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/" target="_blank" class="social-share instagram fa fa-instagram"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Share on Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li class="twitter"> <a href="#" class="social-share twitter fa fa-x-twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--!Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text">Share on Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="email"> <a href="mailto:?subject=AI 2024&body=https://transmitter.ieee.org/ai-2024/" class="social-share fa fa-envelope"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Send by email</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <!-- end: page-wrap --> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="nav"> <a href="/">Home</a>&nbsp; <a href="http://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html" target="_blank" >Sitemap</a> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/about/contact_center/index.html" target="_blank" >Contact &amp; Support</a> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/accessibility_statement.html" target="_blank" >Accessibility</a> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/p9-26.html" target="_blank" >Nondiscrimination</a> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/security_privacy.html" target="_blank" >Policy Privacy &amp; Opting Out of Cookies</a> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/about/feedback_ieee_site.html" target="_blank" >Feedback</a> </p> <p>&copy; Copyright 2024 IEEE - All rights reserved. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the <a href="http://www.ieee.org/site_terms_conditions.html">IEEE Terms and Conditions</a>. <br />A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. </p> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- end: main-container --> <!-- mobile navigation --> <div class="mobile-overlayer"></div> <div class="global-mobile-nav"> <div class="global-mobile-bg"> <p class="mobile-logo"><a href="/"><img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/images/logo-2017.svg" width="342" height="30" alt="IEEE Transmitter" /></a></p> <form action="/"> <label for="mobile-search" class="screen-reader-text">Mobile Search</label> <input type="text" placeholder="Search" name="s" id="mobile-search" /><input type="submit" value="&#xf002;" /> </form> <ul id="menu-main-1" class="list"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13608"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/artificial-intelligence-ai/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16103"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/green-technology/">Green Tech</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13609"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13618"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/networked-devices/">Networked Devices</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13611"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/stem/">STEM</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13619"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/travel-technology/">Travel Technology</a></li> <li class="creators-nav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13613"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/impact-creators/">Impact Creators</a></li> </ul> <a href="#" class="x"><i class="ion ion-close"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Close Navigation</span></a> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var elm_button_vars = { wrapper: '.posts-list' }; </script> <!-- Instagram Feed JS --> <script type="module"> var sbiajaxurl = "https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-load-more/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="easy_load_more-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js?ver=1.5.0" id="backbone-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/vendor/purify.min.js?ver=9399867ce1de053ba3582685f4dea188" id="fancybox-purify-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/fancybox/1.5.4/jquery.fancybox.min.js?ver=9399867ce1de053ba3582685f4dea188" id="jquery-fancybox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-fancybox-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fb_timeout, fb_opts={'autoScale':true,'showCloseButton':true,'width':560,'height':340,'margin':20,'pixelRatio':'false','padding':10,'centerOnScroll':false,'enableEscapeButton':true,'speedIn':300,'speedOut':300,'overlayShow':true,'hideOnOverlayClick':true,'overlayColor':'#000','overlayOpacity':0.6,'minViewportWidth':320,'minVpHeight':320,'disableCoreLightbox':'true','enableBlockControls':'true','fancybox_openBlockControls':'true' }; if(typeof easy_fancybox_handler==='undefined'){ var easy_fancybox_handler=function(){ jQuery([".nolightbox","a.wp-block-file__button","a.pin-it-button","a[href*='pinterest.com\/pin\/create']","a[href*='facebook.com\/share']","a[href*='twitter.com\/share']"].join(',')).addClass('nofancybox'); jQuery('a.fancybox-close').on('click',function(e){e.preventDefault();jQuery.fancybox.close()}); /* YouTube */ jQuery('a.fancybox-youtube,area.fancybox-youtube,.fancybox-youtube>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'type':'iframe','width':1200,'height':675,'padding':0,'keepRatio':1,'aspectRatio':1,'titleShow':false,'titlePosition':'float','titleFromAlt':true,'onStart':function(a,i,o){var splitOn=a[i].href.indexOf("?");var urlParms=(splitOn>-1)?a[i].href.substring(splitOn):"";o.allowfullscreen=(urlParms.indexOf("fs=0")>-1)?false:true;o.href=a[i].href.replace(/https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?youtu(?:\.be\/([^\?]+)\??|be\.com\/watch\?(.*(?=v=))v=([^&]+))(.*)/gi,"https://www.youtube.com/embed/$1$3?$2$4&autoplay=1");}}))}); /* Vimeo */ jQuery('a.fancybox-vimeo,area.fancybox-vimeo,.fancybox-vimeo>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'type':'iframe','width':1200,'height':675,'padding':0,'keepRatio':1,'aspectRatio':1,'titleShow':false,'titlePosition':'float','titleFromAlt':true,'onStart':function(a,i,o){var splitOn=a[i].href.indexOf("?");var urlParms=(splitOn>-1)?a[i].href.substring(splitOn):"";o.allowfullscreen=(urlParms.indexOf("fullscreen=0")>-1)?false:true;o.href=a[i].href.replace(/https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com\/([0-9]+)\??(.*)/gi,"https://player.vimeo.com/video/$1?$2&autoplay=1");}}))}); };}; jQuery(easy_fancybox_handler);jQuery(document).on('post-load',easy_fancybox_handler); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/vendor/jquery.mousewheel.min.js?ver=3.1.13" id="jquery-mousewheel-js"></script> <script type="module"> var elm_button_vars = { wrapper: '.posts-list' }; </script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Assistant:400,700&display=swap" type='text/css' media="none" onload="this.media='all'" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Quicksand:400,700&display=swap" type='text/css' media="none" onload="this.media='all'" rel="stylesheet"> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro%3A400%2C600%2C700%2C900%7CRajdhani%3A400%2C600%2C700&#038;ver=5.5.3&display=swap' type='text/css' media="none" onload="this.media='all'" rel='stylesheet' /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.0.3/cookieconsent.min.css" /> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"054b97878e","applicationID":"19376273","transactionName":"NVdaNRRUDxAAUURYWQwdeQISXA4NTkJRVlM=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":918,"atts":"GRBZQ1xOHB4=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10