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Disney Digital Network - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-As_Maker_Studios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_Maker_Studios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>As Maker Studios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_Maker_Studios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2009–2012:_Foundation_and_early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009–2012:_Foundation_and_early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>2009–2012: Foundation and early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009–2012:_Foundation_and_early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012–2013:_Ray_William_Johnson_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012–2013:_Ray_William_Johnson_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>2012–2013: Ray William Johnson dispute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012–2013:_Ray_William_Johnson_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014:_Acquisition_by_Disney" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014:_Acquisition_by_Disney"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>2014: Acquisition by Disney</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014:_Acquisition_by_Disney-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_Disney_Digital_Networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_Disney_Digital_Networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>As Disney Digital Networks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_Disney_Digital_Networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Key_personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Key_personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Key personnel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Key_personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Channels</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Channels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Channels subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Animonster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animonster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Animonster</span> </div> </a> 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id="toc-Television_shows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_shows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Television shows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_shows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Disney Digital Network</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DDNlogowithcolor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/DDNlogowithcolor.png/220px-DDNlogowithcolor.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/DDNlogowithcolor.png 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="129" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Maker Studios Inc. (2009–2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Multi-channel_network" title="Multi-channel network">Multi-channel network</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Entertainment</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2009<span class="noprint">; 15 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2009</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Ben Donovan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Zappin" title="Danny Zappin">Danny Zappin</a></li> <li>Scott Katz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Donovan" title="Lisa Donovan">Lisa Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shay_Carl" title="Shay Carl">Shay Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_DeFranco" title="Philip DeFranco">Philip DeFranco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassem_Gharaibeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kassem Gharaibeh">Kassem Gharaibeh</a></li> <li>Glasgow Phillips</li> <li>Matthew Clawson</li> <li>Paul Ballon</li> <li>Michael Gallagher</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">April 30, 2019<span class="noprint">; 5 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">2019-04-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Andrew Sugerman (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Media_and_Entertainment_Distribution" title="Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution">Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Polaris (formerly The Game Station)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://makerstudios.com">makerstudios<wbr />.com</a></span> (Redirects to disneyadvertising.com)<br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ddn.disney.com">ddn<wbr />.disney<wbr />.com</a></span> (Redirects to disneyadvertising.com)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-Todd_Spangler_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Todd_Spangler-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eriq_Gardner_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eriq_Gardner-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Disney Digital Network</b> was an American <a href="/wiki/Multi-channel_network" title="Multi-channel network">multi-channel network</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Culver_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Culver City">Culver City</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. It was originally the successor to <b>Maker Studios</b>, co-founded by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Donovan" title="Lisa Donovan">Lisa Donovan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Zappin" title="Danny Zappin">Danny Zappin</a>, Scott Katz, <a href="/wiki/Kassem_Gharaibeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kassem Gharaibeh">Kassem Gharaibeh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shay_Carl" title="Shay Carl">Shay Carl</a>, Rawn Erickson II, Ben Donovan,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Philip_DeFranco" title="Philip DeFranco">Philip DeFranco</a>, Glasgow Phillips, Michael Gallagher, Matthew Clawson, and Paul Ballon in 2009. Maker Studios was originally conceived as an incubator for YouTube talent through the use of Super Channels like The Station. Maker Studios adopted the <a href="/wiki/Multi-channel_network" title="Multi-channel network">multi-channel network</a> (MCN) model after the initial model failed to take root.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maker Studios was acquired by <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> in 2014 for $500 million,<sup id="cite_ref-MakerStudiosHead_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MakerStudiosHead-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hollywoodreporter.com_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollywoodreporter.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was absorbed into the newly formed Disney Digital Network in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-hollywoodreporter.com_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollywoodreporter.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outside the United States, the former Maker Studios had significant audiences in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, and was aiming to expand its Asian operations, where it once had 700 million monthly unique views. Run by René Rechtman (who now runs <a href="/wiki/Moonbug_Entertainment" title="Moonbug Entertainment">Moonbug Entertainment</a>), president for the international division, Maker had plans to build a headquarters in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> for its commercial, production and marketing activities outside the USA. An Asian hub had been established in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, which offered limited commercial and marketing support before the company was sold to The Walt Disney Company.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the Disney acquisition, the company suffered multiple rounds of layoffs, executive shuffling, and partner cut-offs.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_Maker_Studios">As Maker Studios</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: As Maker Studios"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Sub-networks"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MakerLogo_OFFICIAL.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MakerLogo_OFFICIAL.png/150px-MakerLogo_OFFICIAL.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MakerLogo_OFFICIAL.png/225px-MakerLogo_OFFICIAL.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/MakerLogo_OFFICIAL.png 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>The logo of Maker Studios</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2009–2012:_Foundation_and_early_years"><span id="2009.E2.80.932012:_Foundation_and_early_years"></span>2009–2012: Foundation and early years</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2009–2012: Foundation and early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maker Studios was founded in 2009. </p><p>In June 2012, Maker Studios announced that over 1,000 channels signed under the network have received and accumulated over 1.1 billion views for the month of June 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, YouTube channels under Maker Studios collectively earned over 90 million subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-Variety_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variety-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2012, Maker Studios surpassed <a href="/wiki/Machinima.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Machinima.com">Machinima</a> to become the number one independent YouTube network.<sup id="cite_ref-NMR_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NMR-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, since that time, according to comScore, in December 2012, Fullscreen passed Maker to become the top ranked YouTube-based network.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2012–2013:_Ray_William_Johnson_dispute"><span id="2012.E2.80.932013:_Ray_William_Johnson_dispute"></span>2012–2013: Ray William Johnson dispute</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2012–2013: Ray William Johnson dispute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From late 2012 through 2013, Maker Studios and <a href="/wiki/Ray_William_Johnson" title="Ray William Johnson">Ray William Johnson</a> were involved in a public feud that received considerable media attention.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (January 2019)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Maker Studios formerly produced Johnson's <i>Equals Three</i> and <i>Your Favorite Martian</i> series.<sup id="cite_ref-NMR_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NMR-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2012, Johnson announced he would be leaving Maker Studios in an episode of <i>Equals Three</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SFNews_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFNews-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johnson also formed his own production studio, Runaway Machine (formerly Runaway Planet).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johnson has stated online that he left Maker Studios due to the pressure the company put on him into signing a contract which gave Maker a 40% share of his channel's <a href="/wiki/AdSense" class="mw-redirect" title="AdSense">AdSense</a> revenue and 50% of his show's intellectual property rights. He stated that they were using "thuggish tactics" to pressure him into signing the contract, one of which was allegedly leveraging his AdSense account for the intellectual property rights to Your Favorite Martian. He also claimed that Maker Studios CEO, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Zappin" title="Danny Zappin">Danny Zappin</a>, is a convicted felon, which he was not made aware of, when teaming up with Maker Studios. Zappin later publicly admitted to this claim.<sup id="cite_ref-RWJNMR_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RWJNMR-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was one of the first such publicized contract disputes between a YouTube content creator and their multi-channel network. </p><p>In December 2012, Maker announced that it had closed a $36 million round of financing led by Time Warner Investments.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2014:_Acquisition_by_Disney">2014: Acquisition by Disney</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2014: Acquisition by Disney"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 24, 2014, Maker Studios, Inc. agreed to sell itself to <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> for $500 million, rising to $950 million if financial milestones were met.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 14, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Relativity_Media" title="Relativity Media">Relativity Media</a> submitted a competing bid of up to $1.1 billion, but Maker denied the bid.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, <a href="/wiki/Jukin_Media" title="Jukin Media">Jukin Media</a> partnered with Maker Studios, giving Maker Studios access to Jukin's library of video clips, and giving Jukin access to Maker's operational resources, The partnership also resulted in the launch of a dedicated website for <i>FailArmy</i>, Jukin's owned and operated entertainment brand.<sup id="cite_ref-mashable2014_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mashable2014-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2015, the company became a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Disney Consumer Products</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive" title="Disney Interactive">Disney Interactive</a> division of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MakerStudiosHead_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MakerStudiosHead-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Network also partnered with <a href="/wiki/Fusion_TV" title="Fusion TV">Fusion TV</a> in a deal that falls under the corporate umbrella of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_Disney_Digital_Networks">As Disney Digital Networks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: As Disney Digital Networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2017, Maker Studios had around 60,000 YouTube partnerships, but announced that it intends to reduce this to about 1,000. Many partnered YouTubers had been unhappy with the terms of their contracts, including difficulty with ending contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 2, 2017, Disney absorbed the studio into the newly formed Disney Digital Network.<sup id="cite_ref-hollywoodreporter.com_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollywoodreporter.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 19, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Twitch_(service)" title="Twitch (service)">Twitch</a> signed a deal with Disney to secure exclusive content from some of the entertainment giant's top YouTubers, including <a href="/wiki/Markiplier" title="Markiplier">Markiplier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacksepticeye" title="Jacksepticeye">Jacksepticeye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meghan_Camarena" title="Meghan Camarena">Strawburry17</a> and LuzuGames. A total of four YouTubers (with a combined total of over 44 million subscribers), are involved in the deal, and each will manage their own channels on Twitch.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_personnel">Key personnel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Key personnel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Courtney Holt was the <a href="/wiki/Chief_strategy_officer" title="Chief strategy officer">chief strategy officer</a> of Maker Studios.<sup id="cite_ref-THR1_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THR1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to Danny Zappin stepping down as the company's CEO, <a href="/wiki/Ynon_Kreiz" title="Ynon Kreiz">Ynon Kreiz</a>, former CEO and chairman of <a href="/wiki/Endemol" title="Endemol">Endemol</a> became the CEO of Maker Studios in May 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to Kreiz becoming the CEO of Maker, he was the company's chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ryan Lissack is the current <a href="/wiki/Chief_technology_officer" title="Chief technology officer">CTO</a> of Maker Studios.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2015, Courtney Holt replaced <a href="/wiki/Ynon_Kreiz" title="Ynon Kreiz">Ynon Kreiz</a> as CEO, coming a year after <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a>'s acquisition of the group.<sup id="cite_ref-MakerStudiosHead_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MakerStudiosHead-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Channels">Channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animonster">Animonster</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Animonster"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Animonster was an animation channel co-founded by Maker and Cosmic Toast Studios, which premiered shows such as Your Favorite Martian: The Series, Powerhouse, and Dino Yacht Club.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, the channel ceased uploading. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cartoonium">Cartoonium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cartoonium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cartoonium was an animation channel, was launch on April 19, 2013, focus children programming.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maker Studios produced videos for channels on YouTube, including <i><a href="/wiki/Consider_the_Source_(web_series)" title="Consider the Source (web series)">Consider the Source</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Tessa_Violet" title="Tessa Violet">Tessa Violet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuggaaconroy" title="Chuggaaconroy">Chuggaaconroy</a>, Yves Bole, <a href="/wiki/KassemG" class="mw-redirect" title="KassemG">KassemG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timothy_DeLaGhetto" title="Timothy DeLaGhetto">Timothy DeLaGhetto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimmy_AP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shimmy AP (page does not exist)">Shimmy AP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shukoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Shukoff">Peter Shukoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Ahlquist" class="mw-redirect" title="Lloyd Ahlquist">Lloyd Ahlquist</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Epic_Rap_Battles_of_History" title="Epic Rap Battles of History">Epic Rap Battles of History</a></i> (seasons 1-5), <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Garrett" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Garrett">Joseph Garrett</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Quest_(web_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wonder Quest (web series)">Wonder Quest</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Quest_(web_series)#I_Wonder" class="mw-redirect" title="Wonder Quest (web series)">I Wonder</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KingManProds,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sam Macaroni, along with several others<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THR3_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THR3-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that have almost as many viewers as <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maker's first three channels produced for YouTube included <i>Maker Music Network</i>, <i>Tutele</i>, and <i>The Mom's View</i>, with both <i> Maker Music Network</i> and <i> Tutele</i> channels shutting down within six months of their launch.<sup id="cite_ref-THR1_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THR1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THR3_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THR3-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maker Studios have also signed celebrities such as famous rapper <a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a> and his YouTube channel WestFestTV,<sup id="cite_ref-Variety_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variety-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> actor <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a>'s Tribeca Enterprises,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith" title="Kevin Smith">Kevin Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the most popular Maker production was <i><a href="/wiki/Epic_Rap_Battles_of_History" title="Epic Rap Battles of History">Epic Rap Battles of History</a></i>, which averaged 30 million views an episode.<sup id="cite_ref-HWRSXSW_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HWRSXSW-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maker's most successful channel was <a href="/wiki/PewDiePie" title="PewDiePie">PewDiePie</a>, who was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_subscribed_users_on_YouTube" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most subscribed users on YouTube">most-subscribed user on YouTube</a>. He was signed under the Maker sub-network Polaris and later Revelmode until February 13, 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spangler2016_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spangler2016-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when Maker dropped him as a result of the international backlash to jokes and actions that media outlets widely described as <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">anti-semitic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pdp_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdp-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his time with the network, Maker produced his YouTube Red (now <a href="/wiki/YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">YouTube Premium</a>) show <i><a href="/wiki/Scare_PewDiePie" title="Scare PewDiePie">Scare PewDiePie</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Skybound_Entertainment" title="Skybound Entertainment">Skybound Entertainment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tassi2015_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tassi2015-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sarkar2015_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarkar2015-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disney Digital Network in 2017 produced <i><a href="/wiki/Hyperlinked" title="Hyperlinked">Hyperlinked</a></i>, a series distributed on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_Red" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube Red">YouTube Red</a> and based on the story of the social network <a href="/wiki/Juliette_Brindak" title="Juliette Brindak">Miss O and Friends</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Club_Mickey_Mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Mickey Mouse">Club Mickey Mouse</a></i>, a reboot of <i>The Mickey Mouse Club</i> airing exclusively online on social media.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brands">Brands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Brands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a></li> <li>Oh My Disney</li> <li>Disney Style</li> <li>Babble</li> <li>Disney Family</li> <li>Disney Eats</li> <li>Polaris</li> <li>The Platform</li> <li>Animonster</li> <li>The Station</li> <li>Cartoonium</li> <li>The Mom View</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television_shows">Television shows</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Television shows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Disney FHO - Friends Hanging Out (2015–2016)</li> <li>Polaris Primetime (2017)</li> <li>Player Select (Polaris: Player Select for first season) (2017–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Plays" title="Parker Plays">Parker Plays</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Mickey_Mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Mickey Mouse">Club Mickey Mouse</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Three_Caballeros" title="Legend of the Three Caballeros">Legend of the Three Caballeros</a> (2018)</li> <li>Disney Dream Job: Game Designer (2018 TV Special)</li> <li>Disney Comics in Motion (2018–2019)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_YouTubers" title="List of YouTubers">List of YouTubers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_multi-channel_networks" title="List of multi-channel networks">List of multi-channel networks</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Todd_Spangler-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Todd_Spangler_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTodd_Spangler2013" class="citation news cs1">Todd Spangler (June 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2013/digital/news/maker-studios-founders-sue-company-alleging-breach-of-contract-1200501920/">"Maker Studios Founder Danny 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=%27The+Walking+Dead%27+Creators+Are+Trying+To+Scare+PewDiePie+In+A+Show+For+YouTube+Red&rft.date=2015-10-21&rft.aulast=Tassi&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Finsertcoin%2F2015%2F10%2F21%2Fthe-walking-dead-creators-are-trying-to-scare-pewdiepie-in-a-show-for-youtube-red%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Digital+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarkar2015-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sarkar2015_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarkar2015" class="citation web cs1">Sarkar, Samit (October 21, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polygon.com/2015/10/21/9584414/scare-pewdiepie-youtube-red-skybound-entertainment-maker-studios">"PewDiePie is getting a reality series on YouTube's new ad-free subscription service"</a>. <i>Polygon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=PewDiePie+is+getting+a+reality+series+on+YouTube%27s+new+ad-free+subscription+service&rft.date=2015-10-21&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Samit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2015%2F10%2F21%2F9584414%2Fscare-pewdiepie-youtube-red-skybound-entertainment-maker-studios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Digital+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2017" class="citation web cs1">Spangler, Todd (September 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/digital/news/disney-club-mickey-mouse-social-media-reboot-1202551317/">"Disney Launches 'Club Mickey Mouse,' Rebooting Classic Kids' Show for Social Media"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Disney+Launches+%27Club+Mickey+Mouse%2C%27+Rebooting+Classic+Kids%27+Show+for+Social+Media&rft.date=2017-09-08&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fdisney-club-mickey-mouse-social-media-reboot-1202551317%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Digital+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewaltdisneycompany.com/disney-digital-network-brings-fresh-original-content-directly-fans-around-world/">"Disney Digital Network Brings Fresh, Original Content Directly to Fans Around the World"</a>. thewaltdisneycompany.com. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Disney+Digital+Network+Brings+Fresh%2C+Original+Content+Directly+to+Fans+Around+the+World&rft.pub=thewaltdisneycompany.com&rft.date=2017-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewaltdisneycompany.com%2Fdisney-digital-network-brings-fresh-original-content-directly-fans-around-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Digital+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.licenseglobal.com/entertainment/disney-digital-unveils-hyperlinked">"Disney Digital Unveils 'Hyperlinked'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>licenseglobal.com</i>. May 17, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=licenseglobal.com&rft.atitle=Disney+Digital+Unveils+%27Hyperlinked%27&rft.date=2017-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.licenseglobal.com%2Fentertainment%2Fdisney-digital-unveils-hyperlinked&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisney+Digital+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney_Digital_Network&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://makerstudios.com">Official website for Maker Studios</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Archive</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://makerstudios.com">Official website for Disney Digital Network</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Archive</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/List_of_ended_Hulu_original_programming" title="List of ended Hulu original programming">ended</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hulu_exclusive_international_distribution_programming" title="List of Hulu exclusive international distribution programming">exclusive international distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hulu_original_films" title="List of Hulu original films">original films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%2B" title="Star+">Star+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Disney Digital Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney.com" title="Disney.com">Disney.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babble.com" title="Babble.com">Babble.com</a></li></ul></li> <li>ABC News Digital <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Live" title="ABC News Live">ABC News Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a></li></ul></li> <li>Apps and services <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DisneyNow" title="DisneyNow">DisneyNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movies_Anywhere" title="Movies Anywhere">Movies Anywhere</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Platform_Distribution" title="Disney Platform Distribution">Disney Platform<br />Distribution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Home_Entertainment" title="20th Century Home Entertainment">20th Century Home Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93ABC_Domestic_Television" title="Disney–ABC Domestic Television">Domestic TV Distribution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International<br />businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Branded_Television" title="Disney Branded Television">Disney Branded Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Networks_Group" title="Fox Networks Group">Fox Networks Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_International" title="ESPN International">ESPN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_International" title="Fox Sports International">Fox Sports International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Company India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Star" title="Disney Star">Disney Star</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Disney+ Hotstar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney%2B_Hotstar_original_programming" title="List of Disney+ Hotstar original programming">originals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney%2B_Hotstar_original_films" title="List of Disney+ Hotstar original films">films</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_Motion_Pictures" title="UTV Motion Pictures">UTV Motion Pictures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_France" title="The Walt Disney Company France">France</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTL_II" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL II">RTL II</a><sup>JV</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Italy" title="The Walt Disney Company Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_CIS" title="The Walt Disney Company CIS">Russia and CIS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Latin_America" title="The Walt Disney Company Latin America">Latin America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star%2B" title="Star+">Star+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star%2B_original_programming" title="List of Star+ original programming">originals</a></li></ul></li> <li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patagonik_Film_Group" title="Patagonik Film Group">Patagonik Film Group</a></li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rede_Telecine" title="Rede Telecine">Rede Telecine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content Sales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="ABC Owned Television Stations">ABC Owned Television Stations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Walt_Disney_Company" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney" title="Template:Disney"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney" title="Template talk:Disney"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Walt_Disney_Company" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Timeline of the Walt Disney Company">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="List of assets owned by the Walt Disney Company">Assets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Disney" title="List of acquisitions by Disney">Acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Criticism of the Walt Disney Company">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_logo" title="Disney logo">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company<br />officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Founders <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a></li></ul></li> <li>CEO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of<br />directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Parker" title="Mark Parker">Mark Parker</a> (chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Barra" title="Mary Barra">Mary Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safra_Catz" title="Safra Catz">Safra Catz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_deSouza" title="Francis deSouza">Francis deSouza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Froman" title="Michael Froman">Michael Froman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Lagomasino" title="Maria Elena Lagomasino">Maria Elena Lagomasino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Television" title="Searchlight Television">Searchlight Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista International">Buena Vista International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Distribution">Star Distribution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Group" title="Disney Music Group">Disney Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Records" title="Walt Disney Records">Walt Disney Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Curve_Records" title="S-Curve Records">S-Curve Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Group" title="Disney Theatrical Group">Disney Theatrical Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Productions" title="Disney Theatrical Productions">Disney Theatrical Productions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_General_Entertainment_Content" title="Disney General Entertainment Content">General<br />Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Branded_Television" title="Disney Branded Television">Disney Branded<br />Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Jr." title="Disney Jr.">Disney Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD" title="Disney XD">Disney XD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_production_companies_owned_by_the_American_Broadcasting_Company" title="List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company">ABC Entertainment<br />Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Daytime" title="ABC Daytime">ABC Daytime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Audio" title="ABC Audio">ABC Audio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Square Productions">Lincoln Square Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Live" title="ABC News Live">ABC News Live</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FX_Networks" title="FX Networks">FX Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FXX" title="FXX">FXX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Movie_Channel" title="FX Movie Channel">FXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Productions" title="FX Productions">FXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Collective" title="Onyx Collective">Onyx Collective</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Global_Networks" title="National Geographic Global Networks">National Geographic<br />Global Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Wild">National Geographic Wild</a></li> <li>Nat Geo Mundo</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Disney Branded Television <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Laugh_Productions" title="It's a Laugh Productions">It's a Laugh Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Studios" title="Disney Television Studios">Disney Television Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban Entertainment">BVS Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a> (US distribution)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Streaming" title="Disney Streaming">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_(Disney%2B)" title="Star (Disney+)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Platform_Distribution" title="Disney Platform Distribution">Distribution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93ABC_Domestic_Television" title="Disney–ABC Domestic Television">Disney–ABC Domestic Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>EMEA <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_France" title="The Walt Disney Company France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Italy" title="The Walt Disney Company Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_CIS" title="The Walt Disney Company CIS">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Portugal" title="The Walt Disney Company Portugal">Portugal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Company India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Star" title="Disney Star">Disney Star</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Disney+ Hotstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Latin_America" title="The Walt Disney Company Latin America">Latin America</a> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patagonik_Film_Group" title="Patagonik Film Group">Patagonik Film Group</a> (33.3%)</li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rede_Telecine" title="Rede Telecine">Rede Telecine</a> (12.5%)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ABC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="ABC Owned Television Stations">ABC TV Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSN-TV" title="KFSN-TV">KFSN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">KGO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRK-TV" title="KTRK-TV">KTRK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABC-TV" title="WABC-TV">WABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPVI-TV" title="WPVI-TV">WPVI-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVD" title="WTVD">WTVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movies_Anywhere" title="Movies Anywhere">Movies Anywhere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Experiences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Resort" title="Disneyland Resort">Disneyland Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Disneyland_Resort" title="Hong Kong Disneyland Resort">Hong Kong Disneyland Resort</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Disney_Resort" title="Shanghai Disney Resort">Shanghai Disney Resort</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Attractions_Japan" title="Walt Disney Attractions Japan">Walt Disney Attractions Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Imagineering</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Muppets_Studio" title="The Muppets Studio">The Muppets Studio</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experiences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventures_by_Disney" title="Adventures by Disney">Adventures by Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Cruise_Line" title="Disney Cruise Line">Disney Cruise Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Vacation_Club" title="Disney Vacation Club">Disney Vacation Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Consumer<br />Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> (Outside US & Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_English" title="Disney English">Disney English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners#NG_Media" title="National Geographic Partners">NG Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney.com" title="Disney.com">Disney Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive" title="Disney Interactive">Games & Interactive Experiences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a> <small><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ESPN is majority-owned by the Walt Disney Company, with Hearst Communications owning the remaining 20%.">(80%)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN2" title="ESPN2">ESPN2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ESPN on ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Deportes" title="ESPN Deportes">ESPN Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNews" title="ESPNews">ESPNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNU" title="ESPNU">ESPNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_PPV" title="ESPN PPV">ESPN PPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Classic" title="ESPN Classic">ESPN Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Events" title="ESPN Events">ESPN Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_International" title="ESPN International">ESPN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACC_Network" title="ACC Network">ACC Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhorn_Network" title="Longhorn Network">Longhorn Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEC_Network" title="SEC Network">SEC Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_(brand)" title="Buena Vista (brand)">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D23_(Disney)" title="D23 (Disney)">D23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Institute" title="Disney Institute">Disney Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Archives" title="Walt Disney Archives">Walt Disney Archives</a></li> <li>Disney Programs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_College_Program" title="Disney College Program">Disney College Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_International_Programs" title="Disney International Programs">Disney International Programs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_University" title="Disney University">Disney University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Energy_Services" title="Reedy Creek Energy Services">Reedy Creek Energy Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct<br />units and<br />predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Kids_(TV_programming_block)" title="ABC Kids (TV programming block)">ABC Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Signature" title="ABC Signature">ABC Signature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Einstein" title="Baby Einstein">Baby Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">Blue Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities/ABC" title="Capital Cities/ABC">Capital Cities/ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS/Fox Video">CBS/Fox Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinergi_Pictures" title="Cinergi Pictures">Cinergi Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_7_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Circle 7 Animation">Circle 7 Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive_Studios" title="Disney Interactive Studios">Disney Interactive Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Disney Digital Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> (US & Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_One_Too" title="Disney's One Too">Disney's One Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endemol_Shine_Group" title="Endemol Shine Group">Endemol Shine Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Networks_Group" title="Fox Networks Group">Fox Networks Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Networks" title="Fox Sports Networks">Fox Sports Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FoxNext" title="FoxNext">FoxNext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMTV" title="GMTV">GMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetix" title="Jetix">Jetix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jetix_Animation_Concepts" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetix Animation Concepts">Jetix Animation Concepts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Television" title="Four Star Television">Four Star Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Books" title="Miramax Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_(magazine)" title="Talk (magazine)">Talk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTM_Enterprises" title="MTM Enterprises">MTM Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Disney" title="Playhouse Disney">Playhouse Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney">Radio Disney</a></li> <li>Saban Entertainment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_International_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban International Paris">SIP Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9ativit%C3%A9_et_D%C3%A9veloppement" title="Créativité et Développement">Créativité et Développement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Children's Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Productions" title="Marvel Productions">Marvel Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%2B" title="Star+">Star+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toon_Disney" title="Toon Disney">Toon Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television" title="Touchstone Television">Touchstone Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleColombia" class="mw-redirect" title="TeleColombia">TeleColombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Play" title="Tata Play">Tata Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">Acquisition of 21st Century Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_and_Florida%27s_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Disney and Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act">Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Improvement_Act" title="Reedy Creek Improvement Act">Reedy Creek Improvement Act</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_v._DeSantis" title="Disney v. DeSantis">Disney v. DeSantis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Lorcana" title="Disney Lorcana">Disney Lorcana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport_(California)" title="Grand Central Airport (California)">Grand Central Creative Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93Charter_Communications_dispute" title="Disney–Charter Communications dispute">Disney–Charter dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potential_acquisition_of_Disney_by_Apple" title="Potential acquisition of Disney by Apple">Potential acquisition by Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retlaw_Enterprises" title="Retlaw Enterprises">Retlaw Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_Cafe" title="Snow White Cafe">Snow White Cafe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Productions_v._Air_Pirates" title="Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates">Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney:_The_Triumph_of_the_American_Imagination" title="Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination">Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Category:The Walt Disney Company">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6739276#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/81d74285-6a06-40b3-9cf7-59aa3b14b06b">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐hm9cz Cached time: 20241122145337 Cache expiry: 723991 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.876 seconds Real time usage: 1.053 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5023/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 208666/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4521/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 231929/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.521/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7656030/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 903.591 1 -total 47.63% 430.394 1 Template:Reflist 29.40% 265.650 38 Template:Cite_news 15.49% 139.954 1 Template:Infobox_company 14.68% 132.646 9 Template:Navbox 14.33% 129.501 1 Template:Infobox 10.32% 93.226 1 Template:Disney_Media_and_Entertainment_Distribution 9.33% 84.263 17 Template:Cite_web 8.77% 79.246 1 Template:Short_description 5.67% 51.199 1 Template:Clarify --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:36344112:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241122145337 and revision id 1256823157. 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