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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Devil%27s_Dyke,_Sussex&params=50.885_N_0.205_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°53′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°12′18″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.885°N 0.205°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.885; -0.205</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English valley</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Dyke_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Devil's Dyke (disambiguation)">Devil's Dyke</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">Devil's Dyke</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Devil%27s_Dyke_-_geograph.org.uk_-_30789.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Devil%27s_Dyke_-_geograph.org.uk_-_30789.jpg/272px-Devil%27s_Dyke_-_geograph.org.uk_-_30789.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Devil%27s_Dyke_-_geograph.org.uk_-_30789.jpg/408px-Devil%27s_Dyke_-_geograph.org.uk_-_30789.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Devil%27s_Dyke_-_geograph.org.uk_-_30789.jpg/544px-Devil%27s_Dyke_-_geograph.org.uk_-_30789.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">View of Devil's Dyke</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Devil%27s_Dyke,_Sussex&params=50.885_N_0.205_W_type:river"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°53′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°12′18″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.885°N 0.205°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.885; -0.205</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 272px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="272" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="50.885" data-lon="-0.205" data-overlays="["_fdf84c700811c7dcf12d37d14d1be238b10d03d1"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/50.885/-0.205/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,50.885,-0.205,272x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Devil%27s_Dyke%2C_Sussex&revid=1229398538&groups=_fdf84c700811c7dcf12d37d14d1be238b10d03d1" width="272" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,50.885,-0.205,272x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Devil%27s_Dyke%2C_Sussex&revid=1229398538&groups=_fdf84c700811c7dcf12d37d14d1be238b10d03d1 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Devil's Dyke</b> is a 100 metre (300') deep V-shaped <a href="/wiki/Dry_valley" title="Dry valley">dry valley</a> on the <a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> in southern England, 5 miles (8.0 km) north-west of <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>. It is managed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a>, and is also part of the <a href="/wiki/Beeding_Hill_to_Newtimber_Hill" title="Beeding Hill to Newtimber Hill">Beeding Hill to Newtimber Hill</a> <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Devil's Dyke was a major local tourist attraction in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is now a popular viewpoint and site for walking, <a href="/wiki/Model_aircraft" title="Model aircraft">model aircraft</a> flying and <a href="/wiki/Hang_gliding" title="Hang gliding">hang gliding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/South_Downs_Way" title="South Downs Way">South Downs Way</a> passes the site. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geological_history">Geological history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devil%27s_Dyke,_Sussex&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geological history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Dyke is formed in rocks of the <a href="/wiki/Chalk_Group" title="Chalk Group">Chalk Group</a> which originated as marine sediments during the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> period. </p><p>It is a misconception common amongst local residents of Brighton that the valley was formed by some kind of glacial action, the myth of a 'glacier' being a misunderstanding of accounts such as this one from the <i>Encyclopaedia of Brighton</i> by Timothy Carder (1990): </p> <blockquote><p>"In reality the 300-foot-deep valley was carved by tremendous amounts of water running off the Downs during the last Ice Age when large amounts of snow thawed and the frozen chalk prevented any further absorption; erosion was aided by the freeze-thaw cycle and the valley was deepened by the 'sludging' of the saturated chalk.".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The Devil's Dyke V-shaped <a href="/wiki/Dry_valley" title="Dry valley">dry valley</a> is the result of <a href="/wiki/Solifluction" title="Solifluction">solifluction</a> and river <a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">erosion</a>. More than 14,000 years ago<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (May 2024)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup>, the area experienced an intensely cold <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a> (but not glacial conditions). Snowfields capped the South Downs. Permafrost conditions meant that the <a href="/wiki/Chalk" title="Chalk">chalk</a> was permanently frozen. In summer, the snowfields melted and saturated the top layer of soil, because the water could not permeate the frozen chalk underneath. Waterlogged material situated above the permafrost slid down the gradient, removing material by friction, exposing deeper layers of frozen chalk. When the <a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Period" title="Last Glacial Period">Ice Age</a> ended, the snowfields covering the South Downs melted, and rivers formed across Sussex. The Devil's Dyke valley was completed by one such river.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devil%27s_Dyke,_Sussex&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Picture_1777.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Picture_1777.jpg/220px-Picture_1777.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Picture_1777.jpg/330px-Picture_1777.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Picture_1777.jpg/440px-Picture_1777.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The Devil's Dyke Hotel and Restaurant.</figcaption></figure> <p>The hills surrounding the valley rise to 217 metres (712') and offer views of the <a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Weald" class="mw-redirect" title="The Weald">The Weald</a>, and – on a clear day – the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a>. It is the site of <a href="/wiki/Defensive_wall" title="Defensive wall">ramparts</a>, all that remain of an <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillfort" title="Hillfort">hillfort</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Pub" title="Pub">pub</a>. It is a popular local beauty spot for the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a> area, being an easy journey of just a few miles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devil%27s_Dyke,_Sussex&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Devils_Dyke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Devils_Dyke.jpg/220px-Devils_Dyke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Devils_Dyke.jpg/330px-Devils_Dyke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Devils_Dyke.jpg/440px-Devils_Dyke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>View from Devil's Dyke</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_history">Ancient history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devil%27s_Dyke,_Sussex&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ancient history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before and after the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>, Devil's Dyke was used as a defensive site. This was probably because of its commanding view of the surrounding terrain, and also its steep edges surrounded by large expanses of flat land. </p><p>In the Iron Age, Devil's Dyke was an important site. All the vegetation was scraped off the white chalk, leaving Devil's Dyke as an impressive monument to both attract and intimidate the populace. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Victorian_times">Victorian times</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devil%27s_Dyke,_Sussex&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Victorian times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:01-SteepGradeRailway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/01-SteepGradeRailway.jpg/170px-01-SteepGradeRailway.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/01-SteepGradeRailway.jpg/255px-01-SteepGradeRailway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/01-SteepGradeRailway.jpg/340px-01-SteepGradeRailway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="1076" /></a><figcaption>Steep Grade Railway about 1908</figcaption></figure> <p>In late <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a> times Devil's Dyke became a tourist attraction, complete with a fairground, two bandstands, an observatory and a camera obscura, all served by a branchline from <a href="/wiki/Hove" title="Hove">Hove</a>. During its heyday, Devil's Dyke was a huge attraction for the Victorians, with 30,000 people visiting on Whit Monday in 1893. </p> <ul><li>From 1887 to 1938 a single-track railway branch line operated from near <a href="/wiki/Aldrington_railway_station" title="Aldrington railway station">Aldrington</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hove" title="Hove">Hove</a> to <a href="/wiki/The_Dyke_railway_station" title="The Dyke railway station">The Dyke railway station</a>, the current Dyke Farm location, to transport sightseers to the foot of the hill.</li> <li>From 1894 to 1909 a cable car operated across the valley, covering a distance of 350 metres (380 yards), suspended 70 metres (200') above the valley floor.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>From 1897 to 1909 the <a href="/wiki/3_ft_gauge_railways" title="3 ft gauge railways"><span class="nowrap">3 ft</span></a> (<span class="nowrap">914 mm</span>) <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge railway">narrow gauge</a> <a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">funicular</a> Steep Grade Railway rose 100 metres (300') from near <a href="/wiki/Poynings" title="Poynings">Poynings</a> to the northern edge of the hillfort.</li></ul> <p>Traces remain of all three ventures, including the remains of concrete pylon supports for the cable car system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_use">Current use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devil%27s_Dyke,_Sussex&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Current use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Devil's Dyke has also become a popular site for hang gliding and (more recently) paragliding.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Folklore">Folklore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devil%27s_Dyke,_Sussex&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Folklore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local folklore explains the dyke as the work of <a href="/wiki/Devil_in_Christianity" title="Devil in Christianity">the Devil</a>. The most popular form of the story begins with the conversion of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sussex" title="Kingdom of Sussex">Kingdom of Sussex</a> to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>. Sussex was the last of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms to <a href="/wiki/Christianisation_of_Anglo-Saxon_England" title="Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England">embrace the new faith</a>, and its conversion infuriated the Devil as he thereby lost his last stronghold in England. He therefore resolved to exterminate its inhabitants by digging a trench through the South Downs so that the sea would flood through and drown the people of the <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Sussex Weald</a>. The hermit <a href="/wiki/Cuthmann_of_Steyning" title="Cuthmann of Steyning">Cuthman of Steyning</a> found out about the Devil's intentions and came up with a plan to stop him. He proposed a wager - if the Devil could complete the trench in a single night he could have Cuthman's soul, but if he failed then he would have to abandon the project and leave the people of Sussex alone for good. The Devil accepted the wager and began work that night, working his way southward from <a href="/wiki/Poynings" title="Poynings">Poynings</a> toward the sea. The mounds of earth thrown up by his digging formed the nearby hills of <a href="/wiki/Chanctonbury_Ring" title="Chanctonbury Ring">Chanctonbury Ring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cissbury_Ring" title="Cissbury Ring">Cissbury Ring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Caburn" title="Mount Caburn">Mount Caburn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Firle_Beacon" title="Firle Beacon">Firle Beacon</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a> in the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a>. At first Cuthman bided his time, but shortly after midnight he displayed a lit candle in his window while also startling a <a href="/wiki/Rooster" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">cock</a> so that it would start crowing in alarm. The light and the sound of the cock crowing convinced the Devil that dawn was about to break, and thus that he had lost his wager with Cuthman. He therefore ran away in disgrace, leaving behind the unfinished trench henceforth known as Devil's Dyke.<sup id="cite_ref-nt_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nt-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the bottom of the Dyke are two humps, known as 'the Devil's Graves', under which the Devil and his wife are supposedly buried. Legend has it that if a person runs backwards seven times around these humps whilst holding their breath, the Devil will appear.<sup id="cite_ref-nt_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nt-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devil%27s_Dyke,_Sussex&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/SiteDetail.aspx?SiteCode=S1000374&SiteName=&countyCode=46&responsiblePerson=&SeaArea=&IFCAArea=">"Designated Sites View: Beeding Hill to Newtimber Hill"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Designated+Sites+View%3A+Beeding+Hill+to+Newtimber+Hill&rft.series=Sites+of+Special+Scientific+Interest&rft.pub=Natural+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdesignatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk%2FSiteDetail.aspx%3FSiteCode%3DS1000374%26SiteName%3D%26countyCode%3D46%26responsiblePerson%3D%26SeaArea%3D%26IFCAArea%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevil%27s+Dyke%2C+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/devils-dyke#Facilities%20and%20access">"Facilities and access"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facilities+and+access&rft.pub=National+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltrust.org.uk%2Fdevils-dyke%23Facilities%2520and%2520access&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevil%27s+Dyke%2C+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mybrightonandhove.org.uk/page_id__8046_path__0p115p195p789p.aspx">"A potted history and photographic gallery - Devil's Dyke"</a>. <i>mybrightonandhove.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mybrightonandhove.org.uk&rft.atitle=A+potted+history+and+photographic+gallery+-+Devil%27s+Dyke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mybrightonandhove.org.uk%2Fpage_id__8046_path__0p115p195p789p.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevil%27s+Dyke%2C+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thinkingwithpictures.blogspot.com/2007/06/natural-history-of-devils-dyke.html">"Alan MacKenzie - Wildlife Photographer: The Natural History of Devil's Dyke"</a>. <i>thinkingwithpictures.blogspot.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thinkingwithpictures.blogspot.com&rft.atitle=Alan+MacKenzie+-+Wildlife+Photographer%3A+The+Natural+History+of+Devil%27s+Dyke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthinkingwithpictures.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F06%2Fnatural-history-of-devils-dyke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevil%27s+Dyke%2C+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGJMG2013" class="citation web cs1">GJMG (11 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fulking.net/the-aerial-cableway-1894-1909/">"The Aerial Cableway 1894-1909"</a>. <i>Fulking.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fulking.net&rft.atitle=The+Aerial+Cableway+1894-1909&rft.date=2013-04-11&rft.au=GJMG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffulking.net%2Fthe-aerial-cableway-1894-1909%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevil%27s+Dyke%2C+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.shgc.org.uk/files/siteguides/SHGC%20Sites%20Guide%202018a.pdf">https://www.shgc.org.uk/files/siteguides/SHGC%20Sites%20Guide%202018a.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. 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