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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historical manufacture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_manufacture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_broadcloth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_broadcloth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Types of broadcloth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_of_broadcloth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Modern uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div 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href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D2%AB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Буҫтау – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Буҫтау" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сукно – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сукно" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сукно – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сукно" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Пустав – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пустав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukno" title="Sukno – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sukno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walkstoffe" title="Walkstoffe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Walkstoffe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dense, woven cloth, historically of wool</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Broadwoven_cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadwoven cloth">Broadwoven cloth</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadcloth_detail_on_a_Man%27s_Military_Uniform_LACMA_M.65.8a-d.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Broadcloth_detail_on_a_Man%27s_Military_Uniform_LACMA_M.65.8a-d.jpg/220px-Broadcloth_detail_on_a_Man%27s_Military_Uniform_LACMA_M.65.8a-d.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Broadcloth_detail_on_a_Man%27s_Military_Uniform_LACMA_M.65.8a-d.jpg/330px-Broadcloth_detail_on_a_Man%27s_Military_Uniform_LACMA_M.65.8a-d.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Broadcloth_detail_on_a_Man%27s_Military_Uniform_LACMA_M.65.8a-d.jpg/440px-Broadcloth_detail_on_a_Man%27s_Military_Uniform_LACMA_M.65.8a-d.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Wool broadcloth jacket, c.1830. <a href="/wiki/LACMA" class="mw-redirect" title="LACMA">LACMA</a> M.65.8a-d</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Br%C3%B6llopsdr%C3%A4kt_tillh%C3%B6rig_Gustav_II_Adolf_-_Livrustkammaren_-_30920.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Br%C3%B6llopsdr%C3%A4kt_tillh%C3%B6rig_Gustav_II_Adolf_-_Livrustkammaren_-_30920.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Br%C3%B6llopsdr%C3%A4kt_tillh%C3%B6rig_Gustav_II_Adolf_-_Livrustkammaren_-_30920.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Br%C3%B6llopsdr%C3%A4kt_tillh%C3%B6rig_Gustav_II_Adolf_-_Livrustkammaren_-_30920.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Br%C3%B6llopsdr%C3%A4kt_tillh%C3%B6rig_Gustav_II_Adolf_-_Livrustkammaren_-_30920.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Br%C3%B6llopsdr%C3%A4kt_tillh%C3%B6rig_Gustav_II_Adolf_-_Livrustkammaren_-_30920.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Br%C3%B6llopsdr%C3%A4kt_tillh%C3%B6rig_Gustav_II_Adolf_-_Livrustkammaren_-_30920.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2710" data-file-height="3445" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden">Gustav II Adolf's</a> dress of dark purple broadcloth and gold.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verkatehdas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Verkatehdas.JPG/220px-Verkatehdas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Verkatehdas.JPG/330px-Verkatehdas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Verkatehdas.JPG/440px-Verkatehdas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Littoinen broadcloth factory, Finland</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Broadcloth</b> is a dense, <a href="/wiki/Plain_weave" title="Plain weave">plain woven</a> <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">cloth</a>, historically made of <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a>. The defining characteristic of broadcloth is not its finished width but the fact that it was woven much wider (typically 50 to 75% wider than its finished width) and then heavily milled (traditionally the cloth was worked by heavy wooden <a href="/wiki/Trip_hammer" title="Trip hammer">trip hammers</a> in hot soapy water) in order to shrink it to the required width. The effect of the milling process is to draw the yarns much closer together than could be achieved in the loom and allow the individual fibres of the wool to bind together in a felting process, which results in a dense, blind face<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cloth with a stiff drape which is highly weather-resistant, hard wearing and capable of taking a cut edge without the need for being hemmed. </p><p>The manufacturing process originates from <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>, the type of cloth was also made in <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> and several parts of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> period.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The raw material was short <a href="/wiki/Staple_(textiles)" title="Staple (textiles)">staple</a> wool, <a href="/wiki/Carding" title="Carding">carded</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)" title="Spinning (textiles)">spun</a> into <a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">yarn</a> and then woven on a broad <a href="/wiki/Loom" title="Loom">loom</a> to produce cloth 1.75 yards wide. It was then <a href="/wiki/Fulling" title="Fulling">fulled</a>, usually in a <a href="/wiki/Fulling_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulling mill">fulling mill</a>. When fulled, the fibres of the cloth would <a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">felt</a> together, resulting in a smooth surface.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThursfield200163_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThursfield200163-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadcloth&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Narrow_cloth" title="Narrow cloth">Narrow cloth</a></div> <p>The word "broadcloth" was originally used just as an <a href="/wiki/Antonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonym">antonym</a> to "<a href="/wiki/Narrow_cloth" title="Narrow cloth">narrow cloth</a>", but later came to mean a particular type of cloth.<sup id="cite_ref-enbrit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enbrit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Webster%27s_dictionary#Webster's_New_International_Dictionary_1909" class="mw-redirect" title="Webster's dictionary">1909 Webster's dictionary</a> (as reprinted in 1913) defines broadcloth as "A fine smooth-faced woolen cloth for men's garments, usually of double width (i.e., a yard and a half [140 cm]);—so called in distinction from woolens three quarters of a yard wide. [69 cm]",<sup id="cite_ref-websters_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websters-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus giving both the old breadth-based distinction and the newer definition based on the type of cloth. </p><p>Since the early 1920s, the American market has used the term "broadcloth" to describe a plain-woven, usually <a href="/wiki/Mercerized_cotton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercerized cotton">mercerised</a> fabric woven with a rib and a slightly heavier filling yarn, used for shirt-making, made from cotton or a polyester-and-cotton blend.<sup id="cite_ref-fairchild76_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild76-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This fabric was introduced in the early 1920s as an import from the United Kingdom, where it was called <a href="/wiki/Poplin" title="Poplin">poplin</a>, but it was arbitrarily renamed "broadcloth" as it was thought that "poplin" had connotations of heaviness.<sup id="cite_ref-fairchild76_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild76-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another version of this fabric, woven in rayon or polyester-and-rayon, is called fuji.<sup id="cite_ref-fairchild76_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild76-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Harmonized_Tariff_Schedule_of_the_United_States" title="Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States">Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States</a> uses the unambiguous terms "broadwoven" and "<a href="/wiki/Narrow_woven" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow woven">narrow woven</a>", with a breadth cutoff of 30 centimeters (about 12 inches). By this definition, the US government estimates that 70–75% of all cloth production globally, by weight, is broadwoven.<sup id="cite_ref-broadwoven_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadwoven-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_manufacture">Historical manufacture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadcloth&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historical manufacture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_lakenmarkt_te_%E2%80%99s-Hertogenbosch_circa_1530_-_Noordbrabants_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/De_lakenmarkt_te_%E2%80%99s-Hertogenbosch_circa_1530_-_Noordbrabants_Museum.jpg/220px-De_lakenmarkt_te_%E2%80%99s-Hertogenbosch_circa_1530_-_Noordbrabants_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="411" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/De_lakenmarkt_te_%E2%80%99s-Hertogenbosch_circa_1530_-_Noordbrabants_Museum.jpg/330px-De_lakenmarkt_te_%E2%80%99s-Hertogenbosch_circa_1530_-_Noordbrabants_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/De_lakenmarkt_te_%E2%80%99s-Hertogenbosch_circa_1530_-_Noordbrabants_Museum.jpg/440px-De_lakenmarkt_te_%E2%80%99s-Hertogenbosch_circa_1530_-_Noordbrabants_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="3508" /></a><figcaption>The broadcloth market at <a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99s-Hertogenbosch" class="mw-redirect" title="’s-Hertogenbosch">’s-Hertogenbosch</a>, near the historic <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brabant" title="Duchy of Brabant">Duchy of Brabant</a>, circa 1530</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rock_-_Livrustkammaren_-_42874.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rock_-_Livrustkammaren_-_42874.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Rock_-_Livrustkammaren_-_42874.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rock_-_Livrustkammaren_-_42874.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Rock_-_Livrustkammaren_-_42874.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rock_-_Livrustkammaren_-_42874.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Rock_-_Livrustkammaren_-_42874.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="6516" /></a><figcaption>1743 coat in green broadcloth, probably Swedish</figcaption></figure> <p>Broadcloth (<a href="/wiki/Flemish_dialects" title="Flemish dialects">Flemish</a> <i>Laken</i>) was produced in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brabant" title="Duchy of Brabant">Duchy of Brabant</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>) from the 11th century and throughout the medieval period.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPedersenNosch2009ix_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPedersenNosch2009ix-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 1400 <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> in <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> (now <a href="/wiki/The_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="The Netherlands">The Netherlands</a>) became the most important place for broadcloth industry in Europe. There for the first time the production became industrialised. This means that the production process didn't take place entirely in one single factory anymore but according to a precise task allocation, where in several stages <a href="/wiki/Intermediate_goods" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermediate goods">intermediate goods</a> were produced. The entire process was strictly supervised, resulting in a constantly high quality, making Leiden broadcloth very popular. In 1417 the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> decided that only approved broadcloth from Leiden was to be sold. From 1500 competition from other parts of Europe, especially England, grew and Leiden lost its leading role. In Italy <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> became an important center of broadcloth industry. </p><p>Around 1500, broadcloth was made in a number of districts of England, including <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/West_Country" title="West Country">West Country</a> Clothing District (<a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>, east <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a>—sometimes with adjacent areas), at <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cranbrook,_Kent" title="Cranbrook, Kent">Cranbrook</a> in Kent and some other places. </p><p>This was the best English cloth, and large quantities were exported by the merchants of the <a href="/wiki/Company_of_Merchant_Adventurers_of_London" title="Company of Merchant Adventurers of London">Company of Merchant Adventurers of London</a>, principally to <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> as white (<i>i.e.</i> undyed) cloth. It was finished and <a href="/wiki/Dye" title="Dye">dyed</a> in <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>, and then marketed throughout northern <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. The cloths might be short (24 yards long) or long (30 yards long). </p><p>The raw material for broadcloth from Worcester was wool from the <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Welsh</a> border counties of <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a>, known as Lemster (<i>i.e.</i> <a href="/wiki/Leominster" title="Leominster">Leominster</a>) wool. That for the <a href="/wiki/West_Country" title="West Country">West Country</a> came from the <a href="/wiki/Cotswolds" title="Cotswolds">Cotswolds</a>. In both cases, the high quality was the result of the comparatively poor pasture, which (probably aided by <a href="/wiki/Selective_breeding" title="Selective breeding">selective breeding</a>) led the sheep to grow wool with the desired qualities. </p><p>English exports of broadcloth reached their highest level in the mid 16th century, after which some regions began producing other kinds of cloth. Difficulties were encountered in export markets in the mid-1610s, partly due to currency difficulties in eastern Europe, and partly to the ill-conceived <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cockayne_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cockayne Project (page does not exist)">Cockayne Project</a>. Broadcloth production, thus declined in the 17th century. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a> remained a centre for the production of white broadcloth. Other areas, such as <a href="/wiki/Ludlow" title="Ludlow">Ludlow</a> and parts of the Cotswolds started to produce similar cloth, known as 'Worcesters'. The market suffered major setback in the 18th century, when the trade of the <a href="/wiki/Levant_Company" title="Levant Company">Levant Company</a> with <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> was obstructed by <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> competition. From this time, the production of broadcloth lost its importance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPonting19713–34_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPonting19713–34-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_broadcloth">Types of broadcloth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadcloth&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Types of broadcloth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hunting_Dress_LACMA_M.2007.211.779.1a-b_(1_of_4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Hunting_Dress_LACMA_M.2007.211.779.1a-b_%281_of_4%29.jpg/220px-Hunting_Dress_LACMA_M.2007.211.779.1a-b_%281_of_4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Hunting_Dress_LACMA_M.2007.211.779.1a-b_%281_of_4%29.jpg/330px-Hunting_Dress_LACMA_M.2007.211.779.1a-b_%281_of_4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Hunting_Dress_LACMA_M.2007.211.779.1a-b_%281_of_4%29.jpg/440px-Hunting_Dress_LACMA_M.2007.211.779.1a-b_%281_of_4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1494" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>1878 woman's riding habit/hunting dress in dark green habit cloth. Scotland. <a href="/wiki/LACMA" class="mw-redirect" title="LACMA">LACMA</a> M.2007.211.779.1a-b</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hunting_Dress_LACMA_M.2007.211.779.1a-b_(4_of_4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hunting_Dress_LACMA_M.2007.211.779.1a-b_%284_of_4%29.jpg/220px-Hunting_Dress_LACMA_M.2007.211.779.1a-b_%284_of_4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hunting_Dress_LACMA_M.2007.211.779.1a-b_%284_of_4%29.jpg/330px-Hunting_Dress_LACMA_M.2007.211.779.1a-b_%284_of_4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hunting_Dress_LACMA_M.2007.211.779.1a-b_%284_of_4%29.jpg/440px-Hunting_Dress_LACMA_M.2007.211.779.1a-b_%284_of_4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Drape of the cloth in the above riding habit</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Banat</b>—Wool broadcloth made in India.<sup id="cite_ref-fairchild41_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild41-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Bridgwater</b> (1450–1500)—A lighter weight broadcloth made in England, Scotland and Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewandowski201139_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski201139-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fairchild75_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild75-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Castor—</b>Overcoat-weight woolen broadcloth.<sup id="cite_ref-fairchild105_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild105-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Cealtar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_Gaelic" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Gaelic">Irish Gaelic</a>)—thick grey broadcloth<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewandowski201156_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski201156-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Dunster</b> (early 14th century)—broadcloth specifically made in <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewandowski201193_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski201193-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Georgian cloth</b> (c.1806)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011119_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011119-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fairchild259_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild259-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Haberjet</b> (<a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>)—A coarse wool broadcloth, made in England during the Medieval period, and associated with <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">monks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fairchild277_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild277-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Habit cloth</b>—British-made fine wool broadcloth typically used for women's <a href="/wiki/Riding_habit" title="Riding habit">riding habits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fairchild277_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild277-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Lady's cloth</b>—lighter weight broadcloth,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011170_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011170-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> originally made in light shades.<sup id="cite_ref-fairchild339_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild339-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Poole cloth</b> (19th century onwards)—A broadcloth with a clear finish, named after the tailoring establishment <a href="/wiki/Henry_Poole_%26_Co" title="Henry Poole & Co">Henry Poole & Co</a> (founded 1806).<sup id="cite_ref-fairchild475_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild475-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Suclat</b>—A European-made cotton broadcloth popular in the East Indian market.<sup id="cite_ref-fairchild596_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild596-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Superfine</b> (18th century onwards)—<a href="/wiki/Merino" title="Merino">merino</a> broadcloth used for men's tailoring.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011282_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011282-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Tami</b>—Chinese-made broadcloth.<sup id="cite_ref-fairchild608_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild608-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Taunton</b> (16th century)—Originally made in <a href="/wiki/Taunton" title="Taunton">Taunton</a>, and available in medium or coarse grade, with a weight of 11oz. per yard, which was fixed by law.<sup id="cite_ref-fairchild612_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild612-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Tavestock</b> (c. 1200–1350<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011289_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011289-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><b>Western dozen</b> (16th century)—Alternative name for tavestock.<sup id="cite_ref-fairchild612_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairchild612-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_uses">Modern uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadcloth&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vadmal-Jacke.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Broadcloth coat, 2009"><img alt="Broadcloth coat, 2009" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vadmal-Jacke.jpg/273px-Vadmal-Jacke.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vadmal-Jacke.jpg/410px-Vadmal-Jacke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vadmal-Jacke.jpg/547px-Vadmal-Jacke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="1172" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Broadcloth coat, 2009</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 333.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vadmal-Detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Close-up of broadcloth surface, with corner of pocket and end of drawstring for scale, photographed at 6× magnification"><img alt="Close-up of broadcloth surface, with corner of pocket and end of drawstring for scale, photographed at 6× magnification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Vadmal-Detail.jpg/500px-Vadmal-Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="334" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Vadmal-Detail.jpg/751px-Vadmal-Detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Vadmal-Detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Close-up of broadcloth surface, with corner of pocket and end of drawstring for scale, photographed at 6× magnification</div> </li> </ul> <p>Wool broadcloth with its felted, velvet-like feel, has been used to upholster furniture and car interiors.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadcloth&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A 'blind face' cloth is one in which, unlike twill or worsted, the underlying weave pattern cannot be seen on the surface.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadcloth&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leidsedeken.nl/geschiedenis">"Een kleine dekengeschiedenis"</a> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Een+kleine+dekengeschiedenis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leidsedeken.nl%2Fgeschiedenis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThursfield200163-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThursfield200163_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThursfield2001">Thursfield 2001</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enbrit-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-enbrit_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Alnage" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Alnage">Alnage</a>" (free fulltext), from the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 01 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 719; lines two and three from end.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websters-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websters_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.websters1913.com/words/Broadcloth">"Webster's 1913"</a>. <i>www.websters1913.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.websters1913.com&rft.atitle=Webster%27s+1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.websters1913.com%2Fwords%2FBroadcloth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fairchild76-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fairchild76_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fairchild76_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fairchild76_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTortoraJohnson2013" class="citation book cs1">Tortora, Phyllis G.; Johnson, Ingrid (17 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LTYfAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA76"><i>The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles</i></a>. A&C Black. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609015350" title="Special:BookSources/9781609015350"><bdi>9781609015350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fairchild+Books+Dictionary+of+Textiles&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft.isbn=9781609015350&rft.aulast=Tortora&rft.aufirst=Phyllis+G.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLTYfAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-broadwoven-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-broadwoven_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Freund, Kimberlie and Norton, Marjorie J.T., <i><a href="/wiki/File:Broadwoven_Fabrics,_by_Freund,_Kimberlie_and_Norton,_Marjorie_J.T.,_USITC_Publication_3410,_4_ISBN_1-4289-5826-6.pdf" title="File:Broadwoven Fabrics, by Freund, Kimberlie and Norton, Marjorie J.T., USITC Publication 3410, 4 ISBN 1-4289-5826-6.pdf">Broadwoven Fabrics</a></i>, USITC Publication 3410: 4 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4289-5826-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-4289-5826-6">1-4289-5826-6</a>. Free <a href="/wiki/Public-domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public-domain">public-domain</a> fulltext.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPedersenNosch2009ix-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPedersenNosch2009ix_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPedersenNosch2009">Pedersen & Nosch 2009</a>, p. ix.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPonting19713–34-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPonting19713–34_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPonting1971">Ponting 1971</a>, pp. 3–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">B. Supple, <i>Commercial crisis and change in England 1602–1642: a study in the instability of a mercantile economy</i> (1959); J. de L. Mann, <i>The cloth industry in the West of England (Oxford 1971).</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fairchild41-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fairchild41_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTortoraJohnson2013" class="citation book cs1">Tortora, Phyllis G.; Johnson, Ingrid (17 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LTYfAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA41"><i>The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609015350" title="Special:BookSources/9781609015350"><bdi>9781609015350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fairchild+Books+Dictionary+of+Textiles&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft.isbn=9781609015350&rft.aulast=Tortora&rft.aufirst=Phyllis+G.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLTYfAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski201139-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewandowski201139_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLewandowski2011">Lewandowski 2011</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fairchild75-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fairchild75_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTortoraJohnson2013" class="citation book cs1">Tortora, Phyllis G.; Johnson, Ingrid (17 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LTYfAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA41"><i>The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609015350" title="Special:BookSources/9781609015350"><bdi>9781609015350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fairchild+Books+Dictionary+of+Textiles&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft.isbn=9781609015350&rft.aulast=Tortora&rft.aufirst=Phyllis+G.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLTYfAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fairchild105-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fairchild105_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTortoraJohnson2013" class="citation book cs1">Tortora, Phyllis G.; Johnson, Ingrid (17 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LTYfAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA41"><i>The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609015350" title="Special:BookSources/9781609015350"><bdi>9781609015350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fairchild+Books+Dictionary+of+Textiles&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft.isbn=9781609015350&rft.aulast=Tortora&rft.aufirst=Phyllis+G.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLTYfAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski201156-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewandowski201156_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLewandowski2011">Lewandowski 2011</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski201193-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewandowski201193_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLewandowski2011">Lewandowski 2011</a>, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011119-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011119_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLewandowski2011">Lewandowski 2011</a>, p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fairchild259-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fairchild259_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTortoraJohnson2013" class="citation book cs1">Tortora, Phyllis G.; Johnson, Ingrid (17 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LTYfAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA41"><i>The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 259. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609015350" title="Special:BookSources/9781609015350"><bdi>9781609015350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fairchild+Books+Dictionary+of+Textiles&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft.isbn=9781609015350&rft.aulast=Tortora&rft.aufirst=Phyllis+G.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLTYfAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fairchild277-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fairchild277_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fairchild277_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTortoraJohnson2013" class="citation book cs1">Tortora, Phyllis G.; Johnson, Ingrid (17 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LTYfAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA277"><i>The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 277. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609015350" title="Special:BookSources/9781609015350"><bdi>9781609015350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fairchild+Books+Dictionary+of+Textiles&rft.pages=277&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft.isbn=9781609015350&rft.aulast=Tortora&rft.aufirst=Phyllis+G.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLTYfAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011170-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011170_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLewandowski2011">Lewandowski 2011</a>, p. 170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fairchild339-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fairchild339_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTortoraJohnson2013" class="citation book cs1">Tortora, Phyllis G.; Johnson, Ingrid (17 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LTYfAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA339"><i>The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 339. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609015350" title="Special:BookSources/9781609015350"><bdi>9781609015350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fairchild+Books+Dictionary+of+Textiles&rft.pages=339&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft.isbn=9781609015350&rft.aulast=Tortora&rft.aufirst=Phyllis+G.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLTYfAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fairchild475-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fairchild475_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTortoraJohnson2013" class="citation book cs1">Tortora, Phyllis G.; Johnson, Ingrid (17 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LTYfAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA475"><i>The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 475. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609015350" title="Special:BookSources/9781609015350"><bdi>9781609015350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fairchild+Books+Dictionary+of+Textiles&rft.pages=475&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft.isbn=9781609015350&rft.aulast=Tortora&rft.aufirst=Phyllis+G.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLTYfAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fairchild596-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fairchild596_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTortoraJohnson2013" class="citation book cs1">Tortora, Phyllis G.; Johnson, Ingrid (17 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LTYfAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA596"><i>The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 596. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609015350" title="Special:BookSources/9781609015350"><bdi>9781609015350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fairchild+Books+Dictionary+of+Textiles&rft.pages=596&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft.isbn=9781609015350&rft.aulast=Tortora&rft.aufirst=Phyllis+G.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLTYfAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011282-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011282_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLewandowski2011">Lewandowski 2011</a>, p. 282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fairchild608-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fairchild608_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTortoraJohnson2013" class="citation book cs1">Tortora, Phyllis G.; Johnson, Ingrid (17 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LTYfAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA608"><i>The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 608. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609015350" title="Special:BookSources/9781609015350"><bdi>9781609015350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fairchild+Books+Dictionary+of+Textiles&rft.pages=608&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft.isbn=9781609015350&rft.aulast=Tortora&rft.aufirst=Phyllis+G.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLTYfAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fairchild612-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fairchild612_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fairchild612_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTortoraJohnson2013" class="citation book cs1">Tortora, Phyllis G.; Johnson, Ingrid (17 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LTYfAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA612"><i>The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 612. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609015350" title="Special:BookSources/9781609015350"><bdi>9781609015350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fairchild+Books+Dictionary+of+Textiles&rft.pages=612&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft.isbn=9781609015350&rft.aulast=Tortora&rft.aufirst=Phyllis+G.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLTYfAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011289-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011289_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLewandowski2011">Lewandowski 2011</a>, p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMattson2017" class="citation book cs1">Mattson, Fred (2017). <i>Automotive Upholstery and Interior Restoration</i>. CarTech. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781613253311" title="Special:BookSources/9781613253311"><bdi>9781613253311</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Automotive+Upholstery+and+Interior+Restoration&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=CarTech&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781613253311&rft.aulast=Mattson&rft.aufirst=Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadcloth&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewandowski2011" class="citation book cs1">Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gbIsJ2tZJS4C&q=broadcloth&pg=PA170"><i>The complete costume dictionary</i></a>. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810877856" title="Special:BookSources/9780810877856"><bdi>9780810877856</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+complete+costume+dictionary&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780810877856&rft.aulast=Lewandowski&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgbIsJ2tZJS4C%26q%3Dbroadcloth%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedersenNosch2009" class="citation book cs1">Pedersen, Kathrine Vestergard; <a href="/wiki/Marie-Louise_Nosch" title="Marie-Louise Nosch">Nosch, Marie-Louise B.</a>, eds. (2009). <i>The Medieval Broadcloth: Changing Trends in Fashions, Manufacturing and Consumption</i>. Oxford: Oxbow Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84217-381-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84217-381-7"><bdi>978-1-84217-381-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Medieval+Broadcloth%3A+Changing+Trends+in+Fashions%2C+Manufacturing+and+Consumption&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxbow+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84217-381-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPonting1971" class="citation book cs1">Ponting, Kenneth G. (1971). <i>The Woollen Industry of South-West England</i>. Bath: A. M. Kelley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-678-07751-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-678-07751-7"><bdi>0-678-07751-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Woollen+Industry+of+South-West+England&rft.place=Bath&rft.pub=A.+M.+Kelley&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=0-678-07751-7&rft.aulast=Ponting&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThursfield2001" class="citation book cs1">Thursfield, Sarah (2001). <i>The Medieval Tailor's Assistant</i>. New York, New York: Costume & Fashion Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89676-239-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-89676-239-4"><bdi>0-89676-239-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Medieval+Tailor%27s+Assistant&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Costume+%26+Fashion+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-89676-239-4&rft.aulast=Thursfield&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadcloth" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Textile" title="Template:Textile"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Textile" title="Template talk:Textile"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Textile" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Textile"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fabric" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">Fabric</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Woven_fabric" title="Woven fabric">Woven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1#Textiles" title="Abacá">Abacá cloth</a> (Medriñaque)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aertex" title="Aertex">Aertex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armazine" title="Armazine">Armazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADan_silk" title="Almerían silk">Almerían silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barathea" title="Barathea">Barathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkcloth" title="Barkcloth">Barkcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Batiste">Batiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_cord" title="Bedford cord">Bedford cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaline" title="Bengaline">Bengaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_cloth" title="Beta cloth">Beta cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombazine" title="Bombazine">Bombazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brilliantine_(fabric)" title="Brilliantine (fabric)">Brilliantine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Broadcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckram" title="Buckram">Buckram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunting_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunting (textile)">Bunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessian_fabric" title="Hessian fabric">Burlap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrd_Cloth" title="Byrd Cloth">Byrd Cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_change" title="C change">C change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calico" title="Calico">Calico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambric" title="Cambric">Cambric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canvas" title="Canvas">Canvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambric" title="Cambric">Chambray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilene" class="mw-redirect" title="Capilene">Capilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile" title="Cedar bark textile">Cedar bark textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challis_(fabric)" title="Challis (fabric)">Challis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_cloth" title="Char cloth">Char cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmeuse" title="Charmeuse">Charmeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charvet_(fabric)" title="Charvet (fabric)">Charvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesecloth" title="Cheesecloth">Cheesecloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)" title="Chiffon (fabric)">Chiffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_cloth" title="Chino cloth">Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintz" title="Chintz">Chintz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloqu%C3%A9" title="Cloqué">Cloqué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloth_of_gold" title="Cloth of gold">Cloth of gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordura" title="Cordura">Cordura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_duck" title="Cotton duck">Cotton duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coutil" title="Coutil">Coutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)" title="Crêpe (textile)">Crêpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretonne" title="Cretonne">Cretonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denim" title="Denim">Denim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimity" title="Dimity">Dimity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donegal_tweed" title="Donegal tweed">Donegal tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornix" title="Dornix">Dornix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowlas" title="Dowlas">Dowlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_(fabric)" title="Drill (fabric)">Drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drugget" title="Drugget">Drugget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eolienne" title="Eolienne">Eolienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flannel" title="Flannel">Flannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foulard" title="Foulard">Foulard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustian" title="Fustian">Fustian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabardine" title="Gabardine">Gabardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauze" title="Gauze">Gauze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazar" title="Gazar">Gazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgette_(fabric)" title="Georgette (fabric)">Georgette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghalamkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghalamkar">Ghalamkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingham" title="Gingham">Gingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadine_(cloth)" title="Grenadine (cloth)">Grenadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenfell_Cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenfell Cloth">Grenfell Cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosgrain" title="Grosgrain">Grosgrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habutai" title="Habutai">Habutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haircloth" title="Haircloth">Haircloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_tweed" title="Harris tweed">Harris tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)" title="Herringbone (cloth)">Herringbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himroo" title="Himroo">Himroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodden" title="Hodden">Hodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_linen" title="Irish linen">Irish linen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamdani" title="Jamdani">Jamdani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerseymere" title="Kerseymere">Kerseymere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C4%81d%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Khādī">Khādī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaki_drill" title="Khaki drill">Khaki drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kij%C5%8Dka-bash%C5%8Dfu" title="Kijōka-bashōfu">Kijōka-bashōfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kente_cloth" title="Kente cloth">Kente cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam%C3%A9_(fabric)" title="Lamé (fabric)">Lamé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_cloth" title="Lawn cloth">Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsey-woolsey" title="Linsey-woolsey">Linsey-woolsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loden_cape" title="Loden cape">Loden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longcloth" title="Longcloth">Longcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_cloth" title="Mackinaw cloth">Mackinaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madapollam" title="Madapollam">Madapollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_(cloth)" title="Madras (cloth)">Madras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moleskin" title="Moleskin">Moleskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslin" title="Muslin">Muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainsook" title="Nainsook">Nainsook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankeen" title="Nankeen">Nankeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninon" title="Ninon">Ninon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oilskin" title="Oilskin">Oilskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organdy" title="Organdy">Organdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organza" title="Organza">Organza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnaburg" title="Osnaburg">Osnaburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_(textile)" title="Ottoman (textile)">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_(cloth)" title="Oxford (cloth)">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paduasoy" title="Paduasoy">Paduasoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percale" title="Percale">Percale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetuana" title="Perpetuana">Perpetuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongee" title="Pongee">Pongee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplin" title="Poplin">Poplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakematiz" title="Rakematiz">Rakematiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayadillo" title="Rayadillo">Rayadillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep_(fabric)" title="Rep (fabric)">Rep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripstop" title="Ripstop">Ripstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_cord" title="Russell cord">Russell cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_Nishiki" title="Saga Nishiki">Saga Nishiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samite" title="Samite">Samite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sateen" title="Sateen">Sateen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satin" title="Satin">Satin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saye" title="Saye">Saye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_(cloth)" title="Scarlet (cloth)">Scarlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seerhand_muslin" title="Seerhand muslin">Seerhand muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seersucker" title="Seersucker">Seersucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sendal" title="Sendal">Sendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_(fabric)" title="Serge (fabric)">Serge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrim_(material)" title="Scrim (material)">Scrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shot_silk" title="Shot silk">Shot silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuff_(cloth)" title="Stuff (cloth)">Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taffeta" title="Taffeta">Taffeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tais" title="Tais">Tais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticking" title="Ticking">Ticking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toile" title="Toile">Toile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucuyo" title="Tucuyo">Tucuyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed" title="Tweed">Tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twill" title="Twill">Twill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrasuede" title="Ultrasuede">Ultrasuede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_flannel" title="Vegetable flannel">Vegetable flannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventile" title="Ventile">Ventile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_coated_polyester" title="Vinyl coated polyester">Vinyl coated polyester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viyella" title="Viyella">Viyella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voile" title="Voile">Voile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadmal" title="Wadmal">Wadmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle_fabric" title="Waffle fabric">Waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigan_(fabric)" title="Wigan (fabric)">Wigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipcord" title="Whipcord">Whipcord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyr_cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Zephyr cloth">Zephyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorbeez" title="Zorbeez">Zorbeez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Figured <br />woven</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brocade" title="Brocade">Brocade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camlet" title="Camlet">Camlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampas" title="Lampas">Lampas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">Songket</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Rinzu" title="Rinzu">Rinzu</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pile_(textile)" title="Pile (textile)">Pile woven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baize" title="Baize">Baize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenille_fabric" title="Chenille fabric">Chenille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimplene" title="Crimplene">Crimplene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustian" title="Fustian">Fustian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockado" title="Mockado">Mockado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moquette" title="Moquette">Moquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plush" title="Plush">Plush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_fleece" title="Polar fleece">Polar fleece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrycloth" title="Terrycloth">Terrycloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velours_du_Kasa%C3%AF" title="Velours du Kasaï">Velours du Kasaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velvet" title="Velvet">Velvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velveteen" title="Velveteen">Velveteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibeline" title="Zibeline">Zibeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nonwoven_fabric" title="Nonwoven fabric">Nonwoven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">Felt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile" title="Cedar bark textile">Cedar bark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Knitted_fabric" title="Knitted fabric">Knitted</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boiled_wool" title="Boiled wool">Boiled wool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolmax" title="Coolmax">Coolmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knitting_machine" title="Knitting machine">Machine knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milliskin" title="Milliskin">Milliskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_(fabric)" title="Jersey (fabric)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velour" title="Velour">Velour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Net_(textile)" title="Net (textile)">Netted</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobbinet" title="Bobbinet">Bobbinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_fibers" title="Carbon fibers">Carbon fibers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">Lace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesh" title="Mesh">Mesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needlerun_net" title="Needlerun net">Needlerun net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninon" title="Ninon">Ninon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulle_netting" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulle netting">Tulle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_textile" title="Technical textile">Technical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_nylon" title="Ballistic nylon">Ballistic nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban-Lon" title="Ban-Lon">Ban-Lon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conductive_textile" title="Conductive textile">Conductive textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlexx" title="Darlexx">Darlexx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-textiles" title="E-textiles">E-textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannex" title="Gannex">Gannex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore-Tex" title="Gore-Tex">Gore-Tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenticular_fabric" title="Lenticular fabric">Lenticular fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silnylon" title="Silnylon">Silnylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stub-tex" class="mw-redirect" title="Stub-tex">Stub-tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SympaTex" class="mw-redirect" title="SympaTex">SympaTex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windstopper" title="Windstopper">Windstopper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patterns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argyle_(pattern)" title="Argyle (pattern)">Argyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizarre_silk" title="Bizarre silk">Bizarre silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Check_(pattern)" title="Check (pattern)">Check</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_printing" title="Warp printing">Chiné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_plaid" title="Glen plaid">Glen plaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)" title="Herringbone (cloth)">Herringbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houndstooth" title="Houndstooth">Houndstooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsch_d%27Alsace" title="Kelsch d'Alsace">Kelsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_(design)" title="Paisley (design)">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinstripes" title="Pinstripes">Pinstripes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polka_dot" title="Polka dot">Polka dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shweshwe" title="Shweshwe">Shweshwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan or plaid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tattersall_(cloth)" title="Tattersall (cloth)">Tattersall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">Textile fibers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1" title="Abacá">Abacá</a> (Manila hemp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrylic_fiber" title="Acrylic fiber">Acrylic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpaca_fiber" title="Alpaca fiber">Alpaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angora_wool" title="Angora wool">Angora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_basjoo" title="Musa basjoo">Bashō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">Cashmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coir" title="Coir">Coir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisengarn" title="Eisengarn">Eisengarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">Hemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">Jute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">Kevlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">Linen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">Mohair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">Nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microfiber" title="Microfiber">Microfiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olefin_fiber" title="Olefin fiber">Olefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashmina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashmina">Pashmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyester" title="Polyester">Polyester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a" title="Piña">Piña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie">Ramie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">Rayon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_silk" title="Sea silk">Sea silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisal" title="Sisal">Sisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_silk" title="Spider silk">Spider silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">Wool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)" title="Finishing (textiles)">Finishing</a> and<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><a href="/wiki/Textile_printing" title="Textile printing">printing</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androsia" title="Androsia">Androsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetling" title="Beetling">Beetling</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Bingata" title="Bingata">Bingata</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2g%C3%B2lanfini" title="Bògòlanfini">Bògòlanfini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devor%C3%A9" title="Devoré">Burnout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendering_(textiles)" title="Calendering (textiles)">Calendering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatising" title="Decatising">Decatising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devor%C3%A9" title="Devoré">Devoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)" title="Finishing (textiles)">Finishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulling" title="Fulling">Fulling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heatsetting" title="Heatsetting">Heatsetting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indienne" title="Indienne">Indienne</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kasuri" title="Kasuri">Kasuri</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Katazome" title="Katazome">Katazome</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercerised_cotton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercerised cotton">Mercerization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moire_(fabric)" title="Moire (fabric)">Moire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nap_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nap (textile)">Nap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parchmentising" title="Parchmentising">Parchmentising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_printing" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogan printing">Rogan printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dketsuzome" title="Rōketsuzome">Rōketsuzome</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_printing_on_textiles" title="Roller printing on textiles">Roller printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanforization" title="Sanforization">Sanforization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenterhook" title="Tenterhook">Tenterhook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_printing" title="Textile printing">Textile printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Tsutsugaki" title="Tsutsugaki">Tsutsugaki</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_printing" title="Warp printing">Warp printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxed_cotton" title="Waxed cotton">Waxed cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodblock_printing_on_textiles" title="Woodblock printing on textiles">Woodblock printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABzen" title="Yūzen">Yūzen</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fabric mills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Barbera" title="Carlo Barbera">Carlo Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanificio_Fratelli_Cerruti" title="Lanificio Fratelli Cerruti">Cerruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormeuil" title="Dormeuil">Dormeuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Thomas" title="E. Thomas">E. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Sherry" title="Holland & Sherry">Holland & Sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larusmiani" title="Larusmiani">Larusmiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fratelli_Piacenza" title="Fratelli Piacenza"> Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reda_(fabric_mill)" title="Reda (fabric mill)">Reda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scabal" title="Scabal">Scabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitale_Barberis_Canonico" title="Vitale Barberis Canonico">Vitale Barberis Canonico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zegna" title="Zegna">Zegna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturing<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Textile_design" title="Textile design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_manufacturing" title="Textile manufacturing">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_performance" title="Textile performance">Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_preservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Textile preservation">Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_recycling" title="Textile recycling">Recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_textile_manufacturing" title="Glossary of textile manufacturing">Terminology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dyeing" title="Dyeing">Dyeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">Fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History of textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_silk" title="History of silk">History of silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knitting" title="Knitting">Knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulling_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulling mill">Pandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinkage_(fabric)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrinkage (fabric)">Shrinkage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_sample" title="Textile sample">Swatches and strike-offs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthetic fabric">Synthetic fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">Weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">Yarn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1866550#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="sukno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph526585&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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