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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style> <table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> 此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2013年9月23日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%26action%3Dedit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Fact?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br> 致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%2522">"教宗"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?q%3D%2522%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%2522">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%26as_src%3D-newswire%2B-wire%2B-presswire%2B-PR%2B-press%2B-release%2B-wikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%2522">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?%26as_brr%3D0%26as_pub%3D-icon%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%2522">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%2522">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Disch%26safe%3Doff%26q%3D%2522%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%2522">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><b>教宗</b>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Papa</span>），或譯<b>教皇</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天主教羅馬教區">羅馬</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主教">主教</a>，亦為普世<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>領袖及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡城國">梵蒂岡城國</a>國家元首，傳統上被認為是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="彼得 (使徒)">聖伯多祿</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="宗徒">宗徒</a>之位的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="使徒統緒">後繼者</a>，由符合資格的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="樞機">樞機</a>透過<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗选举">選舉秘密會議</a>互選產生。現任教宗（第266任）為2013年3月13日當選的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方濟各</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <table class="infobox" style="width:20.5em; text-align:center; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; padding:0em 0em 0em 0em; border:1px solid silver"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:none; padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><big> 教宗<br><small>羅馬主教</small></big></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0; font-family:serif; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; font-size:90%; line-height:110%; color:rgb(234, 234, 234); background:rgb(155, 9, 137);">主教</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0; font-family:serif; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; font-size:90%; line-height:110%; color:rgb(234,234,234); background:rgb(212,36,36);">天主教會</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/120px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/180px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/240px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Pope_Francis_(2021).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Portrait_of_Pope_Francis_%282021%29.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Pope_Francis_%282021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Portrait_of_Pope_Francis_%25282021%2529.jpg/180px-Portrait_of_Pope_Francis_%25282021%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Portrait_of_Pope_Francis_%25282021%2529.jpg/240px-Portrait_of_Pope_Francis_%25282021%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="1279"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">现任<br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方濟各</a><br><sub>自2013年3月13日起</sub> <hr></th> </tr> <tr> <th align="left">教省</th> <td align="left">羅馬</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="left">教区</th> <td align="left"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天主教羅馬教區">羅馬</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th align="left">主教座堂</th> <td align="left"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="拉特朗圣若望大殿">拉特朗聖若望大殿</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th align="left">首位主教</th> <td align="left"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="彼得 (使徒)">聖伯多祿</a>（根据天主教传统）</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="left">设立</th> <td align="left">1世纪</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="梵蒂冈"><img alt="梵蒂冈" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%25282023%25E2%2580%2593present%2529.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%25282023%25E2%2580%2593present%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%25282023%25E2%2580%2593present%2529.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%25282023%25E2%2580%2593present%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"></a></span></span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡城國">梵蒂岡城國</a></span>國家元首</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"> <div style="font-family: serif; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 125%; background-color: rgb(125,7,110); color: white;"> 地方君主 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082">現任</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b><span class="fn"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方濟各</a></span></b><br> 2013年7月21日就任</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="2"></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;">详情</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">开国君主</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">建立</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1929年2月11日</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">居所</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%AE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宗座宮">宗座宮</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗寓所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal Apartments"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%AF%93%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="教宗寓所（页面不存在）">教宗寓所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_Apartments" class="extiw" title="en:Papal Apartments"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal Apartments</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（官方）<br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%91%AA%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聖瑪爾大之家">聖瑪爾大之家</a>（實際）</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">产生方式</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="选举君主制">选举君主制</a><br> （透過<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗选举">選舉秘密會議</a>产生）</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">網站</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/index.htm">The Holy Father</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%A9%9E%E6%BA%90"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">詞源</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">沿革</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">頭銜</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%81%B7%E6%AC%8A"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">職權</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%BB%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">歷任羅馬教宗</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BB%BB%E8%81%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">任職方式</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%BF%91%E6%B3%81"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">近況</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">参考文献</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">外部連結</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="詞源"><span id=".E8.A9.9E.E6.BA.90"></span>詞源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：詞源" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>教宗<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>原詞「<span lang="la">Papa</span>」源自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊文">希腊文</a>的「<span lang="el">πάπας</span>」，意為「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E4%BA%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="父亲">父亲</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，起初用于对<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%90%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="司鐸">司铎</a>或<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主教">主教</a>的暱呼。4或5世纪时，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西罗马帝国">西罗马帝国</a>雖频繁地用「<span lang="el">πάππας</span>」称呼主教，在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="东罗马帝国">东罗马帝国</a>，尤其是在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="希腊">希腊</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>，司铎仍然称为「<span lang="el">πάπας</span>」。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="沿革"><span id=".E6.B2.BF.E9.9D.A9"></span>沿革</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：沿革" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>從《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%92%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E9%8C%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="宗徒大事錄">宗徒大事錄</a>》时期開始，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="使徒">使徒</a>們在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="猶太會堂">猶太會堂</a>講道，但大部分<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>聚會是分散在各個家庭中進行，當<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>迫害他們時甚至會在地下墓穴中進行，因此聚會地點相當分散，這些家庭聚會漸漸地以大城市為中心形成<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教區">教區</a>的概念，在教區中就設立<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主教">主教</a>，主教或<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="教父">教父</a>這個詞在中文裡也被譯為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="監督">監督</a>或<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="長老">長老</a>，聖經中多次提到使徒召集各地長老晤談，這些長老在接受<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="使徒">使徒</a>的教導後，便將教導帶回各教區，逐漸地長老繼承使徒成為各地方教會的宗教領袖。<sup id="cite_ref-初代的教會_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%88%9D%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-初代教會職務_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%88%9D%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%B7%E5%8B%99-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在此期間，主教尤其羅馬主教在基督教界內擁有重要的精神權威，但他沒有與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅馬皇帝">羅馬皇帝</a>同等程度的權力。到了後來已定基督教為國教的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西羅馬帝國">西羅馬帝國</a>，西羅馬皇帝逐漸賦予羅馬主教更大的權力。</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Tiara.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tiara.png/180px-Tiara.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="249" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="252"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 249px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tiara.png/180px-Tiara.png" data-width="180" data-height="249" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Tiara.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 教宗的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8D%E5%86%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三重冕">三重冕</a>，象征教宗之训诲、圣化、治理三项神权 </figcaption> </figure> <p>主教在社會上擁有很大的權力也來自歷史因素。初期教會的《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聖經">聖經</a>》及使徒書信多半由人工抄寫在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羊皮紙">羊皮紙</a>上，流傳不廣，加上當時教徒多不識字，無法直接了解教義，因此各種「異端」教義容易流傳。特別是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="諾斯底主義">諾斯底主義</a>的流行使得長老們在試圖消滅這些「異端」的過程中，加強了這些主教的權力。其次，由於初代幾位具影響力的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="教父">教父</a>（也就是教會領袖，特別是初代教會的神學家）十分看重與強調主教制度，無形中提高了主教的地位。例如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安條克的依納爵">伊格納修</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BB%BB%E7%BA%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="爱任纽">愛任紐</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%99%AE%E8%89%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="居普良">居普良</a>等，其中<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%99%AE%E8%89%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="居普良">居普良</a>提倡主教制度最為出力，他說，一切的主教都是平等的，背叛主教就是背叛教會<sup id="cite_ref-主教制與傳統_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%88%B6%E8%88%87%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到了國教時期，羅馬帝國形成<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="五大牧首">五個主要主教</a>制度，即羅馬主教、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亚历山大牧首">亞歷山大港主教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="安条克牧首">安提阿主教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君士坦丁堡普世牧首">君士坦丁堡主教</a>、以及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="耶路撒冷牧首">耶路撒冷主教</a>，五個主教明爭暗鬥，都希望能成為主教之首，直到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西羅馬帝國">西羅馬帝國</a>滅亡、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東羅馬帝國">東羅馬帝國</a>受<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯帝國">阿拉伯帝國</a>興起後<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="穆斯林的征服">喪失</a>耶路撒冷、安提阿和亞歷山大港，剩下羅馬主教和君士坦丁堡主教分別成為西東方教會重要領袖，而羅馬主教在政權分裂的西部地區因數次與入侵蠻族成功的談判，其社會重要性更遠超過政權，成為西部有政教實權的人物<sup id="cite_ref-宣教歷史_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%AE%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>羅馬主教權高於其他地區主教，有以下八個原因：</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>的首都。</li> <li>羅馬城曾在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅馬皇帝">羅馬皇帝</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A5%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="尼祿">尼祿</a>時期被<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅馬大火">放火燒城</a>，做為屠殺基督徒的藉口。相傳宗徒<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="保罗 (使徒)">保祿</a>與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="彼得 (使徒)">伯多祿</a>在此次迫害中殉道，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%9F%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马城">羅馬城</a>受到帝國最大的迫害，因此受到基督徒欽佩。</li> <li>羅馬教會曾慷慨救濟災荒，特別是對<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>。</li> <li>330年，罗马帝國遷都<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="拜占庭">拜占庭</a>後，羅馬<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主教">主教</a>就成了西方教會領袖。</li> <li>東方教會受希臘文化影響、傾向神祕主義、較為感性，而羅馬代表的西方教會受<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬法">羅馬法</a>影響，重視用邏輯推理、嚴謹的方式解讀聖經，因此公元4至5世紀，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東方教會">東方教會</a>在爭論神學問題常找羅馬主教來主持公道。</li> <li>羅馬教會人才輩出，有許多傑出神學家。</li> <li>基於對《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E7%AB%87%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="瑪竇福音">瑪竇福音</a>》<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Category:%E7%91%AA%E7%AB%87%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC16%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Category:瑪竇福音第16章（页面不存在）">第16章</a>第18-19节的解釋，認為伯多祿是羅馬教會首任主教，所以羅馬主教繼聖伯多祿之後擁有主教正統。<sup id="cite_ref-主教制與傳統_8-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%88%B6%E8%88%87%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <p>由於《聖經》在整個<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>並不普及，都由各地主教解釋《聖經》，主教權威甚至高於《聖經》，同時基督教信仰也在這時期控制整個<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西方世界">西方世界</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬教會">羅馬教會</a>有了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教廷">教廷</a>的稱呼，羅馬宗主教也有了<a class="mw-selflink selflink">教宗</a>的稱呼，其影響力及影響範圍甚至超過政權，政權的執政者也都受教宗的加冕，教宗可以從各地教會獲得捐稅，掌握神職人員的任用以及教會司法權。</p> <p>一直到13世紀下半叶，英法兩國的君王，因自身利益不願受外來勢力影響，無法容忍羅馬教會干涉國內政治，公元14到15世紀，英、法在神職人員任用及教會司法權上便歸到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君主">君主</a>手上，但仍向羅馬教廷納稅。</p> <p>中古時期，由於神職人員的腐敗，教廷勢力漸漸低落，公元1300年左右，義大利和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>彼此爭奪對教會的影響力，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗克勉五世">教宗克勉五世</a>被<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法国君主列表">法蘭西國王</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="腓力四世 (法兰西)">菲利浦四世</a>擄到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%84%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亞維儂">亞維儂</a>（現為法國領地），是為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%84%82%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亞維儂教廷">亞維儂教廷</a>，形成七任教宗都在亞維儂治事的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亞維農教廷">亞維儂時期</a>。</p> <p>1378年教會遷回羅馬，並選出<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="意大利">意大利</a>籍的继任教宗<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="烏爾班六世">烏爾班六世</a>，而後其中的13位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%A3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="紅衣主教">紅衣主教</a>另立一位法国人<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克雷芒七世 (對立教宗)">克雷芒七世</a>为教宗，兩方爭執不休，公元1409年，巴黎大學的教授們提議召開比薩會議，會議中決議將兩位教宗都廢黜，另立一位新教宗，然而此次會中，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="烏爾班六世">烏爾班六世</a>跟<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8A%92%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克雷芒七世 (對立教宗)">克雷芒七世</a>都沒有出席，各國仍自擁各自認定的教宗，因此比薩會議後形成了有三個教宗的局面。</p> <p>一直到1415年的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="康士坦斯大公會議">康士坦斯大公會議</a>，才正式取消了三個教宗的職位，消除了教會的分裂，也把教宗的權力限制在立法團體——即<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大公會議">大公會議</a>，但仍無法解決教廷腐敗的問題。在公元1517年，在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="馬丁·路德">馬丁·路德</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志宗教改革">德意志宗教改革</a>中，因為馬丁路德在數次與教廷的辯論中，始終堅持聖經權威高過<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主教">主教</a>權威的論點<sup id="cite_ref-馬丁路德（2）_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，持此觀點的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a>便由大公教會分裂出來，新教也稱為抗羅宗、更正教、抗議宗，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦">日內瓦</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·喀爾文">約翰·喀爾文</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%BB%8E%E5%A3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇黎士">蘇黎士</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%85%88%E9%81%8B%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="烏利希·慈運理">烏利希·慈運理</a>等神學家紛紛崛起，加上<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國王">英國國王</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亨利八世">亨利八世</a>與教廷的齟齬，變成全歐洲的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>。原來的大公教會，在中文也稱為天主教會，便仍保存原來的教廷與教宗制度，而新教由於馬丁路德<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%86%E5%8F%B8%E7%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="人人皆司祭（页面不存在）">人人皆司祭</a>的觀點，強調每個個人都可以藉由讀經、禱告直接明白上帝的旨意，不需透過主教或神職人員做為媒介<sup id="cite_ref-馬丁路德（2）_10-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因此產生了非主教制的教會體系，但依然有維持主教制的新教教會，如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聖公宗">聖公宗</a>。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="頭銜"><span id=".E9.A0.AD.E9.8A.9C"></span>頭銜</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：頭銜" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 更多信息：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗的頭銜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal titles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="教宗的頭銜（页面不存在）">教宗的頭銜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_titles" class="extiw" title="en:Papal titles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal titles</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </div> <p>教宗的完整頭銜是：<b>羅馬教區主教、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督之代表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vicar of Christ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="基督之代表（页面不存在）">基督之代表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicar_of_Christ" class="extiw" title="en:Vicar of Christ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vicar of Christ</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、宗徒長伯多祿之繼承人、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大祭司 (古罗马)">普世教會最高教長</a>、意大利<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="首席主教">首席主教</a>、羅馬教省都主教、梵蒂岡城國元首及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%BC%97%E4%BB%86%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天主众仆之仆">天主眾僕之僕</a></b>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Episcopus Romanus, Vicarius Christi, Successor principis apostolorum, Pontifex Maximus, Primatus Italiae, Archiepiscopus ac metropolitanus provinciae ecclesiasticae Romanae, Princeps sui iuris civitatis Vaticanae, Servus Servorum Dei</span>)（英語：<span lang="en">Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Jesus Christ, Successor of the Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province, Sovereign of the Vatican City State, Servant of the servants of God.</span>)</p> <p>2006年《宗座年鑑》刪除了「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西方宗主教">西方宗主教</a>」（<span lang="la">Patriarcha Occidentis</span>）的稱呼。它的上一次修訂在1969年，把「天主眾僕之僕」加於名號之中，並刪除了「光榮在位」的語句<sup id="cite_ref-公教報_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E5%A0%B1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>由於教宗在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>時擁有超乎西欧世俗君王的精神地位，曾被<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明朝天主教">明末天主教</a>传教士译为“<b>教化皇</b>”<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，继而影响周边使用<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汉字">汉字</a>的国家。另外在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西方世界">西方世界</a>，教宗有時也會被敬稱為「聖父」（<span lang="en">Holy Father</span>），其意為「神聖的父親」，與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三位一體">三位一體</a>所指的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聖父">聖父</a>不同<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="職權"><span id=".E8.81.B7.E6.AC.8A"></span>職權</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：職權" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>教宗被<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>認為是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌">耶穌</a>在當今<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界">世界</a>的代表，其主要任務即是領導耶穌建立的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="教會">教會</a>，並將信仰<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="傳福音">傳佈</a>到世界各個角落。教宗的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教務職權" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ecclesiastical jurisdiction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%8B%99%E8%81%B7%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="教務職權（页面不存在）">教務職權</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_jurisdiction" class="extiw" title="en:Ecclesiastical jurisdiction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ecclesiastical jurisdiction</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>被稱為「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聖座">聖座</a>」，是以教宗為中心構成的教務領導團體。聖座除了負責管理羅馬的天主教會，還具有代表與領導整個天主教會的功能；現今亦為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="國際法">國際法</a>承認的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主權">主權</a>實體，可與世界各國締結<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="外交關係">外交關係</a>。</p> <p>除了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宗教">宗教</a>职务之外，教宗也是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂岡城國</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国家元首">国家元首</a>，該國由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聖座">聖座</a>管治。梵蒂冈整个被<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="意大利">意大利</a>首都<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗马">罗马</a>包围，1870年之前，教宗统治的区域一度拓展到整个意大利中部，其<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="领土">领土</a>——即<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗国">教宗国</a>，被称为「圣伯多祿的遗产」。尽管授予教宗对这些<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="领土">领土</a>的统辖权的文件，也就是所谓的《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%BE%A1%E8%B5%90%E6%95%99%E4%BA%A7%E8%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="君士坦丁御赐教产谕">君士坦丁御赐教产谕</a>》，在15世纪被证明只是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="偽造文書">偽造文書</a>，但教宗对教宗国的统治还是延续至1870年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利统一">意大利统一</a>，而<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1946%E5%B9%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利王國 (1861年－1946年)">意大利王國</a>和聖座之间最终的政治协议一直到1929年的《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="拉特朗条约">拉特朗条约</a>》才得以实现。1948年通過的《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利共和國">意大利共和國</a>憲法》，再次確定該條約的合法性和有效性。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="歷任羅馬教宗"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E4.BB.BB.E7.BE.85.E9.A6.AC.E6.95.99.E5.AE.97"></span>歷任羅馬教宗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：歷任羅馬教宗" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint"> 参见<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗列表">教宗列表</a>以获取更详尽的列表。 </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="任職方式"><span id=".E4.BB.BB.E8.81.B7.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>任職方式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：任職方式" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗选举">教宗选举</a> </div> <p>教宗是由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="樞機">樞機</a>組成的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9C%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="樞機團">樞機團</a>召開<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗选举">秘密會議</a>互選產生的，一旦當選就是終身職，但中途可<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗辭職">辭職</a>。前任教宗逝世或辭職後，至繼任教宗選出前的職位空缺期，被稱為「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%87%BA%E7%BC%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="宗座出缺">宗座出缺</a>」。現今的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗选举">教宗选举</a>制度是在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1268%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31271%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1268年至1271年教宗選舉">1268年至1271年的三年空位期</a>之後，於1274年由里昂第二次大公會議採用的，包括樞機團在選舉時必須與外界隔離的規定；而教宗選舉在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1492%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1492年教宗選舉秘密會議">1492年</a>起固定於梵蒂岡的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%A0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西斯廷禮拜堂">西斯廷禮拜堂</a>舉行迄今。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="近況"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E6.B3.81"></span>近況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：近況" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>教宗<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="若望保祿二世">若望保禄二世</a>于1978年以58岁之齡當选教宗，也是自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哈德良六世">哈德良六世</a>（1522年至1523年間在位）以来首位非<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="意大利">意大利</a>人教宗，其於2005年4月2日逝世後，於4月2日到18日期間產生职位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%87%BA%E7%BC%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教座出缺">宗座出缺</a>，4月18日开始的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗选举">教宗选举秘密會議</a>，用了不足1天即選出<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="德国">德国</a>籍<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="樞機">枢机</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="本篤十六世">若瑟·拉青格</a>為新任教宗，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗名號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8D%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="教宗名號（页面不存在）">名號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_name" class="extiw" title="en:Papal name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal name</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a>。</p> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聖座">聖座</a>发言人于2013年2月11日宣布，時年85岁的教宗<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="本篤十六世">本笃十六世</a>因健康因素於2月28日歐洲中部時間晚上8点正式退位，成为西元1415年以来，首位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗辭職">主动请辞的教宗</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>2013年3月13日，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a>宣佈<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="樞機">枢机</a>豪爾赫·馬里奧·伯格里奧當選教宗，名號為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方濟各</a>，他是教宗<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="額我略三世">額我略三世</a>以後一千二百年來，首位非出身<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="欧洲">歐洲</a>的教宗；亦是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教史">天主教史</a>中首位來自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美洲">美洲</a>與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南半球">南半球</a>的教宗、首位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="耶稣会">耶穌會</a>出身的教宗。</p> <p>2022年12月31日，高齡95歲的前任教宗<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="本篤十六世">本笃十六世</a>病逝於其退位後的隱居處：教會之母修道院（Mater Ecclesiae）。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：参考文献" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="艾儒略">艾儒略</a>，《<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%25E8%2581%25B7%25E6%2596%25B9%25E5%25A4%2596%25E7%25B4%2580_(%25E5%259B%259B%25E5%25BA%25AB%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%259B%25B8%25E6%259C%25AC)/%25E5%258D%25B72" class="extiw" title="s:職方外紀 (四庫全書本)/卷2">職方外紀·卷二</a>》：「教皇即居於此，以代天主在世。」</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="魏源">魏源</a>，《<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%259C%2596%25E5%25BF%2597/%25E5%258D%25B7041" class="extiw" title="s:海國圖志/卷041">海國圖志·卷四十一</a>》：「意大里亞為天主教之宗國，稱曰教皇。凡西洋各國王即位，必得教皇札付而後立。」</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">人民网国际频道. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0203/c1002-28107474.html">罗马教皇祝贺中国新年：中国一直是伟大的国家</a>. 2016-02-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818115213/http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0203/c1002-28107474.html">存档</a>于2018-08-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&rft.atitle=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87%E7%A5%9D%E8%B4%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E6%98%AF%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.au=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&rft.date=2016-02-03&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworld.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2016%2F0203%2Fc1002-28107474.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://zht.radiovaticana.va/news/2017/03/13/%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%25E6%2596%25B9%25E6%25BF%259F%25E5%2590%2584%25E7%2595%25B6%25E9%2581%25B8%25E5%259B%259B%25E9%2580%25B1%25E5%25B9%25B4%25EF%25BC%259A%25E7%259C%259F%25E6%25AD%25A3%25E7%259A%2584%25E6%2594%25B9%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%25A7%258B%25E6%2596%25BC%25E2%2580%259C%25E5%25BF%2583%25E9%259D%2588%25E9%259D%25A9%25E6%2596%25B0%25E2%2580%259D/1298438">教宗方濟各當選四週年：真正的改革始於“心靈革新”</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316205127/http://zht.radiovaticana.va/news/2017/03/13/%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%25E6%2596%25B9%25E6%25BF%259F%25E5%2590%2584%25E7%2595%25B6%25E9%2581%25B8%25E5%259B%259B%25E9%2580%25B1%25E5%25B9%25B4%25EF%25BC%259A%25E7%259C%259F%25E6%25AD%25A3%25E7%259A%2584%25E6%2594%25B9%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%25A7%258B%25E6%2596%25BC%25E2%2580%259C%25E5%25BF%2583%25E9%259D%2588%25E9%259D%25A9%25E6%2596%25B0%25E2%2580%259D/1298438">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="梵蒂岡廣播電台">梵蒂岡廣播電台</a>，2017年3月13日</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q%3Dpope">American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316205634/https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q%3Dpope">存档</a>于2017-03-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&rft.btitle=American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3Dpope&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-初代的教會-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%88%9D%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">蘇文峰，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smyrnasrci.org/wp-content/uploads/4-Church-History/ChurchHistory_L01_ForPDF.pdf">教會歷史第一課：初代的教會（上）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316204050/http://www.smyrnasrci.org/wp-content/uploads/4-Church-History/ChurchHistory_L01_ForPDF.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span></li> <li id="cite_note-初代教會職務-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%88%9D%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%B7%E5%8B%99_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.radiovaticana.va/proxy/cinesebig5/churchistory/storiaconcis/1storia13.html">初世紀教會職務的形成與演變</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316114104/http://www.radiovaticana.va/proxy/cinesebig5/churchistory/storiaconcis/1storia13.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），梵蒂岡廣播電台，天主教會史淺談上十三</span></li> <li id="cite_note-主教制與傳統-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%88%B6%E8%88%87%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%88%B6%E8%88%87%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3Dpwv_tdBvwDg%26list%3DPLAE44332EC8D0D527">教會歷史主教制與傳統蔡麗貞</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104211733/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3Dpwv_tdBvwDg%26list%3DPLAE44332EC8D0D527">存档</a>于2014-11-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&rft.btitle=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%88%B6%E8%88%87%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E8%94%A1%E9%BA%97%E8%B2%9E&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dpwv_tdBvwDg%26list%3DPLAE44332EC8D0D527&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-宣教歷史-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%AE%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">莊祖鯤，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DvjBvxx1dzVs%26list%3DPLsNJO0nl_IhRrKGSFdDq_SCWmKvqWaBpR">宣教歷史六：中古世紀論</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121062119/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DvjBvxx1dzVs%26list%3DPLsNJO0nl_IhRrKGSFdDq_SCWmKvqWaBpR">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span></li> <li id="cite_note-馬丁路德（2）-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3D0bYsUbwLdTQ%26list%3DPLAE44332EC8D0D527">教會歷史馬丁路德（2）蔡麗貞</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015161634/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3D0bYsUbwLdTQ%26list%3DPLAE44332EC8D0D527">存档</a>于2014-10-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&rft.btitle=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89%E8%94%A1%E9%BA%97%E8%B2%9E&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D0bYsUbwLdTQ%26list%3DPLAE44332EC8D0D527&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-公教報-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E5%A0%B1_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://kkp.catholic.org.hk/gl/gl3243.htm">教宗除西方宗主教名號教廷稱有利基督徒合一</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509230043/http://kkp.catholic.org.hk/gl/gl3243.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E5%A0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公教報">公教報</a>，第3243期，2006年4月16日</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">張春申，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://archive.hsscol.org.hk/Archive/periodical/ct/CT055/CT055B.htm">〈利瑪竇對我國教會的啟示：文化工作的教會幅度〉</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215073518/http://archive.hsscol.org.hk/Archive/periodical/ct/CT055/CT055B.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）《神學論集》55期，（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="台北">台北</a>：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E4%BB%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="輔仁大學">輔仁大學</a>，1983）pp. 37-42</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.catholicworld.info/sameroot/C.htm%23C2">「聖父」和「神父」之名不對嗎？</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912234237/http://www.catholicworld.info/sameroot/C.htm%23C2">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）同根生，2004年1月16日</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.voachinese.com/content/pope-20130211/1601089.html">教宗本笃十六世即将退位</a>. 美國之音. 2013-02-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-02-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502043018/http://www.voachinese.com/content/pope-20130211/1601089.html">存档</a>于2013-05-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&rft.btitle=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E5%8D%B3%E5%B0%86%E9%80%80%E4%BD%8D&rft.date=2013-02-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E9%9F%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voachinese.com%2Fcontent%2Fpope-20130211%2F1601089.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">劉俞妗. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%25E4%25B9%258B%25E6%25AD%25BB-%25E6%259C%25AC%25E7%25AF%25A4%25E5%258D%2581%25E5%2585%25AD%25E8%25BE%25AD%25E4%25B8%2596-%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E6%2595%2599-%25E5%2585%25A9%25E4%25BD%258D%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597-%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%25B0%258D%25E7%25AB%258B%25E9%25A0%2586%25E5%258B%25A2%25E8%25A7%25A3%25E6%25B6%2588-063001789.html">前教宗之死：本篤十六辭世，天主教「兩位教宗」的對立順勢解消</a>. tw.news.yahoo.com. 2023-01-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104084136/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%25E4%25B9%258B%25E6%25AD%25BB-%25E6%259C%25AC%25E7%25AF%25A4%25E5%258D%2581%25E5%2585%25AD%25E8%25BE%25AD%25E4%25B8%2596-%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E6%2595%2599-%25E5%2585%25A9%25E4%25BD%258D%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597-%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%25B0%258D%25E7%25AB%258B%25E9%25A0%2586%25E5%258B%25A2%25E8%25A7%25A3%25E6%25B6%2588-063001789.html">存档</a>于2023-01-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&rft.atitle=%E5%89%8D%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E8%BE%AD%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E3%80%8C%E5%85%A9%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E9%A0%86%E5%8B%A2%E8%A7%A3%E6%B6%88&rft.au=%E5%8A%89%E4%BF%9E%E5%A6%97&rft.date=2023-01-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tw.news.yahoo.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftw.news.yahoo.com%2F%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%25E4%25B9%258B%25E6%25AD%25BB-%25E6%259C%25AC%25E7%25AF%25A4%25E5%258D%2581%25E5%2585%25AD%25E8%25BE%25AD%25E4%25B8%2596-%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E6%2595%2599-%25E5%2585%25A9%25E4%25BD%258D%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597-%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%25B0%258D%25E7%25AB%258B%25E9%25A0%2586%25E5%258B%25A2%25E8%25A7%25A3%25E6%25B6%2588-063001789.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：外部連結" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597?uselang%3Dzh">教宗</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vatican.va/">聖座</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130314051332/http://www.vatican.va/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="義大利語">（意大利文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vatican.va/chinese/index.html">聖座</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321041810/http://www.vatican.va/chinese/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span></li> </ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="9" align="center" style="font-size: 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href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="亞歷山大港教會（页面不存在）">亞歷山大港</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Alexandria" class="extiw" title="en:Church of Alexandria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Church of Alexandria</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亞歷山大牧首">牧首</a>首任：<a 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footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>语言</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hans/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hant/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-cn/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hk/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-mo/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-my/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-sg/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous" title="Pous – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papst" title="Papst – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Papst" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%25A8%25E1%2588%25AE%25E1%2588%259C_%25E1%258D%2593%25E1%258D%2593" title="የሮሜ ፓፓ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሮሜ ፓፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C4%2581pa" title="Pāpa – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pāpa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="पोप – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AB%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="بابوية كاثوليكية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بابوية كاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A6%25DC%2590%25DC%25A6%25DC%2590" title="ܦܐܦܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܐܦܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="بابا الفاتيكان – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بابا الفاتيكان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE" title="پاپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popst" title="Popst – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Popst" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puop%25C4%2597%25C5%25BEios" title="Puopėžios – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Puopėžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A0%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Папа Рымскі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Папа Рымскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Папа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Папа – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25AA" title="পোপ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25A1u-hu%25C3%25B2ng" title="Gáu-huòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Румера Папа – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Румера Папа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7" title="پاپا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاپا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_Papas%25C4%25B1" title="Roma Papası – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Roma Papası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%25C5%25BE" title="Papež – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Papež" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25C4%2595" title="Рим попĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рим попĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papst" title="Papst – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Papst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bam%25C5%25BE" title="Bamž – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bamž" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CE%25AC%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582" title="Πάπας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope" title="Pope – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo" title="Papo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Papo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paavst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aita_santu" title="Aita santu – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aita santu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE" title="پاپ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavi" title="Paavi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paavi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paast_(Rooma)" title="Paast (Rooma) – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Paast (Rooma)" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1vin" title="Pávin – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pávin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paap" title="Paap – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Paap" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pa" title="Pápa – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A0pa" title="Pàpa – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%25C3%25B2ng" title="Kau-fòng – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8" title="אפיפיור – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפיפיור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="पोप – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bam%25C5%25BE" title="Bamž – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bamž" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap" title="Pap – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pap" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pa_(egyh%25C3%25A1zf%25C5%2591)" title="Pápa (egyházfő) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pápa (egyházfő)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25BC%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA" title="Հռոմի պապ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմի պապ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25BC%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB_%25D5%258A%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA" title="Հռոմի Պապ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հռոմի Պապ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Gereja_Katolik)" title="Paus (Gereja Katolik) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus (Gereja Katolik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pa" title="Pápa – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo" title="Papo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1fi" title="Páfi – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Páfi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2595%2599%25E7%259A%2587" title="教皇 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教皇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puop" title="Puop – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puop" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2598" title="რომის პაპი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის პაპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop" title="Pop – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Pop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B" title="Папалық – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Папалық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%258A%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%2585%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2594" title="សម្ដេចប៉ាប – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សម្ដេចប៉ាប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258B%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಪೋಪ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B5%2590%25ED%2599%25A9" title="교황 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Рим папасы – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рим папасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25A1s" title="Papás – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Papás" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poopst" title="Poopst – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Poopst" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pa" title="Pápa – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259E%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B2" title="ພະສັນຕະປາປາ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພະສັນຕະປາປາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popie%25C5%25BEius" title="Popiežius – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Popiežius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_p%25C4%2581vests" title="Romas pāvests – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas pāvests" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Katolik_Roma)" title="Paus (Katolik Roma) – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Paus (Katolik Roma)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Папа – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AA" title="മാർപ്പാപ്പ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർപ്പാപ്പ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF" title="Пап – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пап" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="पोप – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Katolik)" title="Paus (Katolik) – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus (Katolik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE" title="پاپ – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani" title="Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paapst" title="Paapst – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Paapst" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="पोप – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25AA" title="ਪੋਪ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baapscht" title="Baapscht – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Baapscht" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papie%25C5%25BC" title="Papież – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Papież" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE" title="پوپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پوپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE" title="پاپ – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pa_(chakariq)" title="Pápa (chakariq) – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pápa (chakariq)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C4%2583" title="Papă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Папство – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9" title="Папа римскый – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Папа римскый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Паапа – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Паапа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paba" title="Paba – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Paba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2584%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%259A" title="පාප්වහන්සේ – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාප්වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope" title="Pope – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pe%25C5%25BE" title="Pápež – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pápež" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%2592_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="پاپائے روم – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پاپائے روم" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%25C5%25BE" title="Papež – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Папа – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A5ve" title="Påve – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Påve" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papjy%25C5%25BC" title="Papjyż – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Papjyż" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2588" title="திருத்தந்தை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருத்தந்தை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258B%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D" title="పోప్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పోప్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF" title="Поп – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Поп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="พระสันตะปาปา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระสันตะปาปา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop" title="Pop – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pop" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Рим папасы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рим папасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D9%2585_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589" title="رىم پاپاسى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىم پاپاسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Папа Римський – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папа Римський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE" title="پوپ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پوپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_Papasi" title="Rim Papasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim Papasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%25C3%25A1o_ho%25C3%25A0ng" title="Giáo hoàng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A5pe" title="Påpe – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Påpe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597" title="教宗 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A8_%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2598" title="რომიშ პაპი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ პაპი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%2599%25D7%2591%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598" title="פויבסט – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פויבסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B3p%25C3%25B9" title="Pópù – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597" title="教宗 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25A0u-h%25C3%25B4ng" title="Kàu-hông – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597" title="教宗 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">本页面最后修订于2025年2月14日 (星期五) 14:37。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">除非另有声明，本网站内容采用<a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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