Using framing to your advantage - Critical Thinking for Better Judgment and Decision-Making Video Tutorial

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="pageKey" content="d_learning_course_video_guest">  <meta name="linkedin:pageTag" content="view_video"> <meta name="locale" content="en_US"> <meta id="config" data-app-version="2.0.2217" data-call-tree-id="AAYn3Uop1bxY18DH2nOhXQ==" data-multiproduct-name="learning-guest-frontend" data-service-name="learning-guest-frontend" data-browser-id="345c2381-955e-4bde-8e45-e464d916adf0" data-enable-page-view-heartbeat-tracking data-page-instance="urn:li:page:learning_course_video_guest;5ChB1X0KR5Wjyk2nAKPESQ==" data-disable-jsbeacon-pagekey-suffix="false" data-member-id="0"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/using-framing-to-your-advantage-2">     <link rel="manifest" href="/homepage-guest/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials">  <script> function getDfd() {let yFn,nFn;const p=new Promise(function(y, n){yFn=y;nFn=n;});p.resolve=yFn;p.reject=nFn;return p;} window.lazyloader = getDfd(); window.tracking = getDfd(); window.impressionTracking = getDfd(); window.ingraphTracking = getDfd(); window.appDetection = getDfd(); window.pemTracking = getDfd(); </script>  <link rel="icon" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/444zstxv7s91nepfm5et6ofge"> <title>Using framing to your advantage - Critical Thinking for Better Judgment and Decision-Making Video Tutorial | LinkedIn Learning, formerly Lynda.com</title> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="description" content="How you frame an argument often matters more that what you say. Discover three key framing techniques that you and your team can use to generate more compelling arguments."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="LinkedIn"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LI_Learning"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="litmsProfileName" content="learning-guest-frontend"> <meta property="og:title" content="Using framing to your advantage - Critical Thinking for Better Judgment and Decision-Making Video Tutorial | LinkedIn Learning, formerly Lynda.com"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Using framing to your advantage - Critical Thinking for Better Judgment and Decision-Making Video Tutorial | LinkedIn Learning, formerly Lynda.com"> <meta property="og:description" content="How you frame an argument often matters more that what you say. Discover three key framing techniques that you and your team can use to generate more compelling arguments."> <meta name="twitter:description" content="How you frame an argument often matters more that what you say. Discover three key framing techniques that you and your team can use to generate more compelling arguments."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C560DAQG0m8N38Oox2Q/learning-public-crop_675_1200/learning-public-crop_675_1200/0/1658293981737?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=I6_4NR7Dsldw4JvtnllZGFCbuwSeMWTJyBE9ul9gg8E"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C560DAQG0m8N38Oox2Q/learning-public-crop_675_1200/learning-public-crop_675_1200/0/1658293981737?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=I6_4NR7Dsldw4JvtnllZGFCbuwSeMWTJyBE9ul9gg8E">  <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/using-framing-to-your-advantage-2"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta name="clientSideIngraphs" content="1" data-gauge-metric-endpoint="/learning-guest/api/ingraphs/gauge" data-counter-metric-endpoint="/learning-guest/api/ingraphs/counter"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/b2sn84ibusnmmqygar9zphel"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org/","@type":"VideoObject","name":"Using framing to your advantage - Critical Thinking for Better Judgment and Decision-Making","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Becki Saltzman","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/learning/instructors/becki-saltzman"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C560DAQG0m8N38Oox2Q/learning-public-crop_675_1200/learning-public-crop_675_1200/0/1658293981737?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=I6_4NR7Dsldw4JvtnllZGFCbuwSeMWTJyBE9ul9gg8E","description":"Teach your team how to think critically. Learn how to use critical thinking to avoid fallacies, spot biases, craft better arguments, hone judgment, and improve decision-making.","duration":"PT3M57S","datePublished":"2019-12-02","uploadDate":"2019-12-02","requiresSubscription":false,"isAccessibleForFree":true,"contentUrl":"https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/using-framing-to-your-advantage-2","interactionCount":1368102,"interactionStatistic":[{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"http://schema.org/WatchAction","userInteractionCount":1368102}],"transcript":" - In 1974, memory researcher Elizabeth Loftus' groundbreaking study revealed that how questions are framed influence eyewitness testimony. Subjects witnessed a video of a car accident. Then they were asked to estimate how fast the cars had been going. Each subject was asked the same question. The only difference was a swap of the framing word. How fast were the cars going when they, a, contacted each other, b, hit each other, or c, smashed each other. Can you guess which framing words corresponded with faster times? (loud car crash) Yep, smash was fastest, then hit, then contact. How questions are framed matters, even in eyewitness testimony. How information is presented or framed influences our judgment and decisions in ways that defy reason. Let's dive into the techniques for using framing to make more compelling arguments. Number one, decide whether to use a negative or positive frame. Let's say you want Acme enterprise's proposal to be accepted over Titan enterprise's proposal. Acme should win is a positive frame, Titan should lose is a negative frame. Is there a difference? To facts, no. To our brains, yes. If you want the focus to be on why Acme should win, they provide the best price, customer support, latest technology, it's best to frame as the positive. If you want the focus to be on why Titan should lose, too expensive, outdated technology, frame as a negative. Number two, decide whether to frame your argument in terms of a loss or gain. Would you take this coin toss gamble, tails you lose $100, heads you win $150. If you're like most people, your answer would be no, because it's psychologically harder to lose $100 than to gain 150. Psychologically, but not entirely rationally. Because of this loss aversion, more people will be convinced to avoid a loss than to win a gain especially in uncertain and stressful situations. Here's how to know whether to use a gain or loss to frame. If the outcome of the message is clear, gain-framed arguments can be more persuasive than loss-framed. Here's an example of a clear gain frame. You'll get a favored vendor status this year if you ship on time. If the outcome is uncertain, loss frames are more persuasive than gain frames. An example of a loss frame, if you don't ship on time, you won't get favored vendor status this year. Gain frame, you'll live longer if you stop texting while driving. Loss frame, you'll die sooner if you don't stop texting while driving. Number three, match emotional frames to your objective. Think about that eyewitness testimony experiment and the different frames used for questioning, contacted, low emotion, hit, moderate emotion, or smashed, high emotion frame. Use emotion frames to enhance negative or positive framing. If you want the cars to be perceived as faster, smash them, slower, hit, slower still, contact. If not investing in a new technology will result in disruptions, will the disruptions be annoying, substantial, or massive? Think about framing your arguments to match your desired outcome. Also, be on the lookout for others using frames and they'll be less likely to sway your own judgments and decisions. 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class="top-card-layout__card relative p-2 papabear:p-details-container-padding"> <div class="top-card-layout__entity-info-container flex flex-wrap papabear:flex-nowrap"> <div class="top-card-layout__entity-info flex-grow flex-shrink-0 basis-0 babybear:flex-none babybear:w-full babybear:flex-none babybear:w-full"> <h1 class="top-card-layout__title font-sans text-lg papabear:text-xl font-bold leading-open text-color-text mb-0"> Using framing to your advantage </h1> <h2 class="top-card-layout__headline break-words font-sans text-md leading-open text-color-text"> From the course: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making?trk=course_title" data-tracking-control-name="course_title" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="from-the-course__link">Critical Thinking for Better Judgment and Decision-Making</a> </h2>   <div class="top-card-layout__cta-container flex flex-wrap mt-0.5 papabear:mt-0 ml-[-12px]">   </div> </div>  </div>   </div> </section> </section> <div class="details mx-details-container-padding"> <div class="tabs content-tabs" data-tab-id="course-content-tabs"> <ul class="tabs__list" role="tablist">  <li class="tab flex ml-3 first-of-type:ml-0" role="presentation"> <button aria-selected="true" class="tab-button tab-md tab-selected" data-tracking-control-name="transcripts-tab" data-id="tab__button" role="tab" id="content-tabs__transcripts-btn"> Transcripts </button> </li>  <li class="tab flex ml-3 first-of-type:ml-0" role="presentation"> <button aria-selected="false" class="tab-button tab-md " data-tracking-control-name="offline-tab" data-id="tab__button" role="tab" tabindex="-1" id="content-tabs__offline-btn" data-test-live-offline-tab> View Offline </button> </li> </ul>  <div class="tab__panel" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel"> <section class="core-section-container my-3 transcripts">  <h2 class="core-section-container__title section-title"> Using framing to your advantage </h2>  <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <div class="transcripts__copy"> <span class="transcripts__quotation">“</span> <p> - In 1974, memory researcher Elizabeth Loftus' groundbreaking study revealed that how questions are framed influence eyewitness testimony. Subjects witnessed a video of a car accident. Then they were asked to estimate how fast the cars had been going. Each subject was asked the same question. The only difference was a swap of the framing word. How fast were the cars going when they, a, contacted each other, b, hit each other, or c, smashed each other. Can you guess which framing words corresponded with faster times? (loud car crash) Yep, smash was fastest, then hit, then contact. How questions are framed matters, even in eyewitness testimony. How information is presented or framed influences our judgment and decisions in ways that defy reason. Let's dive into the techniques for using framing to make more compelling arguments. Number one, decide whether to use a negative or positive frame. Let's say you want Acme enterprise's proposal to be accepted over Titan enterprise's proposal. Acme should win is a positive frame, Titan should lose is a negative frame. Is there a difference? To facts, no. To our brains, yes. If you want the focus to be on why Acme should win, they provide the best price, customer support, latest technology, it's best to frame as the positive. If you want the focus to be on why Titan should lose, too expensive, outdated technology, frame as a negative. Number two, decide whether to frame your argument in terms of a loss or gain. Would you take this coin toss gamble, tails you lose $100, heads you win $150. If you're like most people, your answer would be no, because it's psychologically harder to lose $100 than to gain 150. Psychologically, but not entirely rationally. Because of this loss aversion, more people will be convinced to avoid a loss than to win a gain especially in uncertain and stressful situations. Here's how to know whether to use a gain or loss to frame. If the outcome of the message is clear, gain-framed arguments can be more persuasive than loss-framed. Here's an example of a clear gain frame. You'll get a favored vendor status this year if you ship on time. If the outcome is uncertain, loss frames are more persuasive than gain frames. An example of a loss frame, if you don't ship on time, you won't get favored vendor status this year. Gain frame, you'll live longer if you stop texting while driving. Loss frame, you'll die sooner if you don't stop texting while driving. Number three, match emotional frames to your objective. Think about that eyewitness testimony experiment and the different frames used for questioning, contacted, low emotion, hit, moderate emotion, or smashed, high emotion frame. Use emotion frames to enhance negative or positive framing. If you want the cars to be perceived as faster, smash them, slower, hit, slower still, contact. If not investing in a new technology will result in disruptions, will the disruptions be annoying, substantial, or massive? Think about framing your arguments to match your desired outcome. Also, be on the lookout for others using frames and they'll be less likely to sway your own judgments and decisions. </p> </div> </div> </section> </div>  <div class="tab__panel" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" hidden> <section class="core-section-container my-3 offline">  <h2 class="core-section-container__title section-title"> Download courses and learn on the go </h2>  <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <p class="offline__description"> Watch courses on your mobile device without an internet connection. Download courses using your iOS or Android LinkedIn Learning app. </p> <div class="offline__link-container"> <a class="offline__link" href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1084807225?ls=1&pt=10746&mt=8&ct=learning_course_tab_viewoffline&trk=apple_app_store" data-tracking-control-name="apple_app_store" data-tracking-will-navigate rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> <img alt="Download on the App Store" class="offline__image" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/emczv26hz24woii2j4aleyry"> </a> <a class="offline__link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.linkedin.android.learning&referrer=utm_source%3Dlinkedinlearning%26utm_medium%3DmobileWeb%26utm_campaign%3Dlearning_guest&ct=learning_course_tab_viewoffline&trk=google_play_store" data-tracking-control-name="google_play_store" data-tracking-will-navigate rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> <img alt="Get it on Google Play" class="offline__image" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/535kqf5rsexfx0lucb3t6palb"> </a> </div>  </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="right-rail papabear:w-right-rail-width papabear:ml-column-gutter mamabear:max-w-[790px] mamabear:px-mobile-container-padding babybear:max-w-[790px] babybear:px-mobile-container-padding"> <section class="table-of-contents mb-4"> <h2 class="table-of-contents__header"> Contents </h2> <ul class="table-of-contents__list"> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Introduction <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Introduction <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/upgrading-critical-thinking-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Upgrading critical thinking </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 1m 13s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/avoiding-five-critical-thinking-killers-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Avoiding five critical-thinking killers </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 5s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 1. The Critical Thinking Difference <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 1. 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Minimizing Bad Judgment <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/a-nobel-prize-winning-way-to-think-about-thinking-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> A Nobel Prize-winning way to think about thinking </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 50s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/can-you-spot-these-cognitive-biases-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Can you spot these cognitive biases? </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 15s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 3. Improving Decision Quality <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 3. Improving Decision Quality <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/the-ref-method-your-intuition-referee-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> The REF method: Your intuition referee </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 31s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/using-counterfactual-thinking-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Using counterfactual thinking </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 4s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/overcoming-dangers-of-loss-aversion-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Overcoming dangers of loss aversion </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 4s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="true" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 4. Critical Thinking Fallacies <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="true" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 4. Critical Thinking Fallacies <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list " data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/most-common-logical-fallacies-at-work-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Most common logical fallacies at work </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 58s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/avoiding-the-planning-fallacy-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Avoiding the planning fallacy </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 39s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item toc-item--active"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/using-framing-to-your-advantage-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="true"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Using framing to your advantage </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 57s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 5. Creating the Critical Thinking Culture of Curiosity <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 5. Creating the Critical Thinking Culture of Curiosity <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/questions-that-fuel-curiosity-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Questions that fuel curiosity </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 5s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/organizing-a-critical-thinking-workshop-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Organizing a critical thinking workshop </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 48s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Conclusion <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Conclusion <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/critical-thinking-for-better-judgment-and-decision-making/bonus-tip-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Bonus tip </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 1m 17s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </main> <div class="pre-footer ">  <section class="tw-linkster bg-cool-gray-20 browse-map" data-impression-id="learning-course_linkster" data-js-module-id="linkster"> <div class="max-w-screen-content-max-w w-full flex justify-between my-0 mx-auto mamabear:px-3 babybear:px-2 babybear:flex-col"> <div class="flex-1 w-1/2 pt-2 pr-4 pb-4 pl-0 babybear:pb-2 babybear:w-full babybear:border-b-1 babybear:border-solid babybear:border-color-border-low-emphasis babybear:last:border-b-0"> <h3 class="text-md font-bold text-color-text leading-open"> Explore Business Topics </h3> <ul class="my-1"> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/business-analysis-and-strategy?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Business Analysis and Strategy </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/business-software-and-tools?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Business Software and Tools </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/career-development-5?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Career Development </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/customer-service-3?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Customer Service </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/diversity-equity-and-inclusion-dei?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/finance-and-accounting?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Finance and Accounting </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/human-resources-3?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Human Resources </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/leadership-and-management?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Leadership and Management </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/marketing-2?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Marketing </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/professional-development?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Professional Development </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/project-management?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Project Management </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/sales-3?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Sales </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/small-business-and-entrepreneurship?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Small Business and Entrepreneurship </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/training-and-education?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Training and Education </a> </li> </ul> <a class="link tw-linkster-general-link" aria-label="See all business courses" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/business?trk=learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-will-navigate> See all </a> </div> <div class="flex-1 w-1/2 pt-2 pr-4 pb-4 pl-0 babybear:pb-2 babybear:w-full babybear:border-b-1 babybear:border-solid babybear:border-color-border-low-emphasis babybear:last:border-b-0"> <h3 class="text-md font-bold text-color-text leading-open"> Explore Creative Topics </h3> <ul class="my-1"> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/aec?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> AEC </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/animation-and-illustration?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Animation and Illustration </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/audio-and-music?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Audio and Music </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/graphic-design?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Graphic Design </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/motion-graphics-and-vfx?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Motion Graphics and VFX </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/photography-2?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Photography </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/product-and-manufacturing?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Product and Manufacturing </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/user-experience?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> User Experience </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/2015-54?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Video </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/visualization-and-real-time?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Visualization and Real-Time </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/web-design?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Web Design </a> </li> </ul> <a class="link tw-linkster-general-link" aria-label="See all creative courses" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/creative?trk=learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-will-navigate> See all </a> </div> <div class="flex-1 w-1/2 pt-2 pr-4 pb-4 pl-0 babybear:pb-2 babybear:w-full babybear:border-b-1 babybear:border-solid babybear:border-color-border-low-emphasis babybear:last:border-b-0"> <h3 class="text-md font-bold text-color-text leading-open"> Explore Technology Topics </h3> <ul class="my-1"> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" 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