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id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_eum%C3%A8nides" title="Les eumènides – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Les eumènides" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_(%CE%91%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%87%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85)" title="Ευμενίδες (Αισχύλου) – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευμενίδες (Αισχύλου)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oresteia#The_Eumenides" title="Oresteia – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oresteia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eum%C3%A9nides_(obra)" title="Euménides (obra) – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Euménides (obra)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Eumeniden" title="De Eumeniden – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="De Eumeniden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%93_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%96%D7%94)" title="נוטות החסד (מחזה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוטות החסד (מחזה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollv%C3%A6ttir" title="Hollvættir – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hollvættir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Eumenidi" title="Le Eumenidi – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Le Eumenidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9_(%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9)" title="エウメニデス (アイスキュロス) – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エウメニデス (アイスキュロス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumeniden_(Aischylos)" title="Eumeniden (Aischylos) – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eumeniden (Aischylos)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eum%C3%AAnides_(pe%C3%A7a)" title="Eumênides (peça) – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eumênides (peça)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B_(%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB)" title="Эвмениды (Эсхил) – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эвмениды (Эсхил)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1233164#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eumenides_(Aeschylus)" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Latinitas" title="Latinitas nondum censa"><img alt="Latinitas nondum censa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ButtonOrange.svg/8px-ButtonOrange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ButtonOrange.svg/12px-ButtonOrange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ButtonOrange.svg/16px-ButtonOrange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Orestes_Pursued_by_the_Furies_by_William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_(1862)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Orestes_Pursued_by_the_Furies_by_William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281862%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Orestes_Pursued_by_the_Furies_by_William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281862%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Orestes_Pursued_by_the_Furies_by_William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281862%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Orestes_Pursued_by_the_Furies_by_William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281862%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Orestes_Pursued_by_the_Furies_by_William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281862%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Orestes_Pursued_by_the_Furies_by_William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281862%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7884" data-file-height="6547" /></a><figcaption>Erinyes Orestem persequuntur. <a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_Adolphus_Bouguereau" title="Gulielmus Adolphus Bouguereau">Guilelmus Adolphus Bouguereau</a> pinxit (1862).</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Eumenides</b></i> (<i>-um, f. pl.</i>; <a href="/wiki/Graece" class="mw-redirect" title="Graece">Graece</a> <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">Εὐμενίδες</span></span>) est <a href="/wiki/Tragoedia" title="Tragoedia">tragoedia</a> ab <a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylo</a> scripta, ultima pars <a href="/wiki/Orestea" title="Orestea">Oresteae</a> trilogiae anno <a href="/wiki/458_a.C.n." title="458 a.C.n.">458 a.C.n.</a> doctae (primae duae fuerunt <i><a href="/wiki/Agamemnon_(Aeschylus)" title="Agamemnon (Aeschylus)">Agamemnon</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Choephoroe" title="Choephoroe">Choephoroe</a>)</i>. In hac tertia parte, ipsi <a href="/wiki/Dei_Olympici" class="mw-redirect" title="Dei Olympici">dii Olympii</a> pugnam adversus <a href="/wiki/Erinyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Erinyes">Erinyas</a> adeunt, ac novum <a href="/wiki/Iustitia" title="Iustitia">iustitiae</a> ordinem in locum veteris <a href="/wiki/Talio" title="Talio">legis talionis</a> eis imponunt. Nec homines sine honore relinquunturː nam <a href="/wiki/Poeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Poeta">poeta</a> civitatis suae partes atque iudices <a href="/wiki/Areopagus" title="Areopagus">Aeropagi</a> simul glorificat. Tum cum Aeschylus scribebat illud Areopagiticum consilium iam minus in civitate pollebatː ut democratica instituta perficerent anno <a href="/wiki/462_a.C.n." title="462 a.C.n.">462</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephialtes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephialtes (non est haec pagina)">Ephialtes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pericles" title="Pericles">Pericles</a> politica munera Areopago ademerant et <a href="/wiki/Bule" title="Bule">quingentorum bulae</a> transtulerant<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Venerabilem tamen et religiosam iudicandi de caedibus voluntariis potestatem retinebat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argumentum">Argumentum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Argumentum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Argumentum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">Ὑπόθεσις Ἀριστοφάνους γραμματικοῦ</span></span> </p> <ul><li><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ἡ ὑπόθεσις· Ὀρέστης ἐν Δελφοῖς περιεχόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν Ἐρινύων βουλῆι Ἀπόλλωνος παρεγένετο εἰς Ἀθήνας εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς· ἧς βουλῆι νικήσας κατῆλθεν εἰς Ἄργος· τὰς δὲ Ἐρινύας πραύνας προσηγόρευσεν Εὐμενίδας. παρ' οὐδετέρωι κεῖται ἡ μυθοποιία. τὰ δὲ τοῦ δράματος πρόσωπα· Πυθιὰς προφῆτις, Ἀπόλλων, Ὀρέστης, Κλυταιμήστρας εἴδωλον, χορὸς Εὐμενίδων, Ἀθηνᾶ, προπομποί</span></span>.</li></ul> <p>Argumentum <a href="/wiki/Aristophanes_Byzantius" title="Aristophanes Byzantius">Aristophanis grammatici</a> </p> <ul><li>Argumentum: <a href="/wiki/Orestes" title="Orestes">Orestes</a>, iam <a href="/wiki/Delphi" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphi">Delphis</a> ab <a href="/wiki/Erinyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Erinyes">Erinyibus</a> circumdatus, consilio <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollinis</a> <a href="/wiki/Athenae" title="Athenae">Athenas</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athenae</a> templum advenit. In iudicio Athenae consilio vicit et redivit ad <a href="/wiki/Argos" title="Argos">Argos</a>; Erinyes appellavit mites Eumenides. Apud neutrum<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> haec fabula reperitur. Personae dramatis: <a href="/wiki/Pythia" title="Pythia">Pythia</a> fatidica, <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orestes" title="Orestes">Orestes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clytaemnestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Clytaemnestra">Clytaemnestrae</a> umbra, <a href="/wiki/Chorus_Graecus" title="Chorus Graecus">chorus</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eumenidum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>, comites.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summarium">Summarium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Summarium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Summarium"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Prologus</b> (1-142)ː Pythia deos salutat qui a <a href="/wiki/Gaea" title="Gaea">Terra Matre</a> usque ad Apollinem pacifice sibi succedentes <a href="/wiki/Oraculum_Delphicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Oraculum Delphicum">Delphicum oraculum</a> susceperint (haec harmonia a poeta adfirmata cum multis aliis traditionibus discrepat pugnas necesque narrantibus). At cum templum intrat statim horrescens refugitː vidit enim feminas horribili aspectu dormientes circum virum supplici quidem habitu sed cruore foede pollutum. Interim procedit Apollo atque pollicetur se numquam Orestem relicturum quem suo iussu matrem necasse meminit. Gratias agentem Orestem Athenas mittit ubi auxilio ei futurus est. Postquam Orestes a <a href="/wiki/Mercurius_(deus)" title="Mercurius (deus)">Mercurio</a> ductus exiit apparet Clytaemnestrae umbra querens quod Erinyes dormientes filium evadere siverint. Statim e somno eas excitare incipit.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Parodos" title="Parodos">Parodos</a></b> (143-177)ː Erinyes de Apolline queruntur quod hominem sibi devotum tueatur nec pacta inter deos icta custodiat.</li> <li><b>Primum episodium</b> (178-306)ː Apollo et Erinyes de Orestis crimine disputant, quem deus Furiis umquam relicturum negat; nam Athenam litem decisuram esse. Deinde Erinyes e suo templo expellit atque medio episodio scaena mutatur. Non iam Delphis sed Athenis sumus. Statuam deae amplexus Orestes Athenae auxilium precatur. Simul advenientes Erinyes ei perniciem promittunt.</li> <li><b>Primum stasimon</b> (307-396)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>ː chorus Erinyum hymnum orditur, quomodo parricidii sontes qui cruore parentum sese polluerint ad Infernos deducant, secundum sortem a <a href="/wiki/Parcae" title="Parcae">Parcis</a> sibi datam.</li> <li><b>Secundum episodium</b> (397-489)ː postquam utrasque partes audivit Athena iudices iuratos optimos e civitate sua seligere decernit qui causam secundum iustitiam darent. Hortatur litigantes ut interea testimonia et indicia colligant. (Quae narratio Areopagi conditi videtur esse).</li> <li><b>Secundum stasimon</b> (490-565)ː Erinyes iratae sunt. Etenim si Orestes poenam suam effugiat regnaturam ubique licentiam et impietatem canunt. Pavorem rectam viam in mortalium animis docere et dolore sapientiam discendam<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Tertium episodium</b> (566-777)ː Magna iudicii scaena. Apollo Orestis causam suscipit qui patrem solum vere consanguineum cum liberis esse, matrem vero tantum germinis accepti nutricem demonstrat. Erinyes econtra accusatorias partes agunt. Suffragia paria sunt, quod pro reo facit<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, et ipsa Athena pro Oreste suffragium fert (non habet matrem ideoque paterna caedes ei foedior videtur<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) et iudicium ad absolutionem inclinat. Simul <a href="/wiki/Areopagus" title="Areopagus">Areopagi consilium</a> ad futurum civitatis suae praesidium instituisse praenuntiat<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Orestes autem gratias agit atque aeternam <a href="/wiki/Argos" title="Argos">Argivorum</a> societatem Atheniensibus pollicetur.</li> <li>In ultima parte (778-1045), quae genus <b>exodi</b> videri potest, Erinyes <a href="/wiki/Modus_(musica)" title="Modus (musica)">lyrico modo</a> de dedecore queruntur et Athena <a href="/wiki/Trimeter_iambicus" title="Trimeter iambicus">trimetris</a> respondet atque eas placare conatur. Erinyes pestilentiam <a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Atticae</a> terrae minantur, Athena eis hospitium et magnos honores apud futuros Athenienses pollicetur. Persuadentur ut ibi considant cum dea fecunditatem in posterum nemini nisi per eas obventuram confirmat. Iam abhinc 'Eumenides'<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (hoc est <i>Benignae</i>) factae faustis votis terram Atticam extollunt cuius fecunditatis auctores sunt (quae fabula aetiologica Eumenidum cultus Athenis in antro sub Areopago instituti volebat esse).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quid_sibi_proposuerit_poeta">Quid sibi proposuerit poeta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Quid sibi proposuerit poeta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Quid sibi proposuerit poeta"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non tantum iustitiam humaniorem et ab ipsa civitate administratam celebrat Aeschylus sed res Athenienses sui temporios quoque laudatː ita ostendit promunturium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigeum (non est haec pagina)">Sigeum</a> quod in <a href="/wiki/Troas" title="Troas">Troade</a> aditum in <a href="/wiki/Hellespontus" title="Hellespontus">Hellespontum</a> tuetur et a <a href="/wiki/Mytilene" title="Mytilene">Mytilenaeis</a> vindicabatur iam ab <a href="/wiki/Achaei" title="Achaei">Achaeis</a> post <a href="/wiki/Bellum_Troianum" title="Bellum Troianum">bellum Troianum</a> Atheniensibus datum esse<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; item societatem cum Argivis adversus <a href="/wiki/Lacedaemon" title="Lacedaemon">Lacedaemonios</a> nuper factam ad Orestis tempora refert et aeternam fore pollicetur<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; item ritus iudiciarios Atheniensium extollit<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et cultus Eumenidum ad divinum pactum cum dea <a href="/wiki/Polias" title="Polias">Poliade</a> Athena refertur<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Item cum Athena suos ad concordiam hortatur fortasse ad dissensiones coaevas alludit Aeschylus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank Bücher, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40379172">Die Polis braucht ihre Poeten – Aischylos' "Eumeniden" und die Reformen des Ephialtes</a>", <i>Hermes</i>, 2008ː 255-274</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nec <a href="/wiki/Sophocles" title="Sophocles">Sophocles</a> neque <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a> hac fabula usus est.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yopie Prins, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26309402">The Power of the Speech Actː Aeschylus' Furies and rheir binding song</a>", <i>Arethusa</i>, 1991ː 177-195</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">517-521ː <i>ἔσθ᾽ ὅπου τὸ δεινὸν εὖ, /</i> καὶ φρενῶν ἐπίσκοπον / δεῖ μένειν καθήμενον. / ξυμφέρει / σωφρονεῖν ὑπὸ στένει<i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">753-4 (Athenae verba)ː <i>ἀνὴρ ὅδ᾽ ἐκπέφευγεν αἵματος δίκην· /</i> ἴσον γάρ ἐστι τἀρίθμημα τῶν πάλων<i>. </i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">735-8ː <i>ψῆφον δ᾽ Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ᾽ ἐγὼ προσθήσομαι. /</i> μήτηρ γὰρ οὔτις ἐστὶν ἥ μ᾽ ἐγείνατο,/ τὸ δ᾽ ἄρσεν αἰνῶ πάντα, πλὴν γάμου τυχεῖν,/ ἅπαντι θυμῷ, κάρτα δ᾽ εἰμὶ τοῦ πατρός.<i></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">704-6ː <i>κερδῶν ἄθικτον τοῦτο βουλευτήριον,/</i> αἰδοῖον, ὀξύθυμον, εὑδόντων ὕπερ / ἐγρηγορὸς φρούρημα γῆς καθίσταμαι<i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haec appellatio in texto Aeschyleo non apparet (potius Σεμναί 'Augustae' dicuntur) sed in scholiis et argumentis. Unde nonnulli dubitant an revera quinto saeculo a.C.n. fabula <i>Eumenides</i> inscripta sit.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Versus 397-405. Cum Orestis preces audit Athena e <a href="/wiki/Scamander" title="Scamander">Scamandri</a> ripis ubi novas terras suorum nomine recipiebat in Atticam redit.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Versus 287-291 et 762-777.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Versus 674-710 et 741-753.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Versus 894sqq.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editiones_cum_commentario">Editiones cum commentario</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Editiones cum commentario" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Editiones cum commentario"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Anthony J. Podlecki, <i>Aeschylus. Eumenides</i>. Edited with an Introduction, Translation and Commentary, Aris & Philipps, 1989 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1991_num_60_1_2329_t1_0332_0000_2">Recensio critica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1990_num_103_490_2481_t1_0320_0000_2">Altera recensio critica</a></li> <li>Alan H. Sommerstein, <i>Aeschylus. Eumenides</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1989 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1991_num_60_1_2329_t1_0331_0000_1">Recensio critica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1992_num_105_500_2548_t1_0288_0000_1">Altera recensio critica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plura_legere_si_cupis">Plura legere si cupis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Plura legere si cupis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Plura legere si cupis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Maximilian Braun, <i>Die "Eumeniden" des Aischylos und der Areopag.</i> Classica Monacensia, Bd. 19. Tübingen: G. Narr Verlag, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2000/2000.01.01">Recensio critica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=QUQptE8ubj8C&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librotum</a></li> <li>A. L. Brown, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/631124">Some Problems in the Eumenides of Aeschylus</a>", <i>The Journal of Hellenic Studies</i>, 1982ː 26-32 <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/630526">The Erinyes in the Oresteia: Real Life, the Supernatural, and the Stage.</a>” <i>The Journal of Hellenic Studies</i>, 1983: 13–34.</li></ul></li> <li>Placido Cesareo, <i>De Eumenidum specie ab Aeschylo adumbrata</i>, Augustae Taurinorum, 1899 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1899_num_12_48_5965_t1_0403_0000_2">Recensio critica</a></li> <li>Maurice Croiset, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1919_num_32_146_7777">Le rôle d'Apollon dans les Euménides d'Eschyle</a>", <i>Revue des Études Grecques</i>, 1919ː 100-112</li> <li>Hermann Josef Dirksen, <i>Die aischyleische Gestalt des Orest und ihre Bedeutung für die Interpretation der Eumeniden</i>, Noremborgae, 1965 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1966_num_79_376_3896_t2_0789_0000_2">Recensio critica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1966_num_44_3_2648_t1_1021_0000_2">Altera recensio critica</a></li> <li>K. J. Dover, "[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/629362">https://www.jstor.org/stable/629362</a> The Political Aspect of Aeschylus's Eumenides̊", <i>The Journal of Hellenic Studies</i>, 1957ː 230-237</li> <li>Rebecca Futo Kennedy, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/ca.2006.25.1.35">Justice, Geography and Empire in Aeschylus' Eumenides</a>", <i>Classical Antiquity</i>, 2006ː 35-72</li> <li>Michael Gagarin, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/294376">The Vote of Athena</a>", <i>The American Journal of Philology</i>, 1975ː 121-127</li> <li>Leah Himmelhoch, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44578873">Athena's Entrance at Eumenides 405 and Hippotrophic Imagery in Aeschylus's Oresteia</a>", <i>Arethusa</i>, 2005ː 263-302</li> <li>Antonio Martina, <i>Le Erinni nell'Orestea. I, Divinità ctonie, religione e prediritto</i>, Romae, 2021 <ul><li><i>Le Erinni nell'Orestea. II, Tragedia del Genos e Leges sacrae</i>, Pisae, 2021</li> <li><i>Le Erinni nell'Orestea. III, Dal sistema genetico al diritto della polis</i>, Pisae, 2021</li></ul></li> <li>Georges Méautis, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1963_num_65_1_3688">Notes sur les « Euménides » d'Eschyle</a>", <i>Revue des Études Anciennes</i>, 1963ː 33-52</li> <li>Robin Mitchell-Boyask, <i>Aeschylus: Eumenides. Duckworth Companions to Greek and Roman Tragedy</i>. London: Duckworth, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2010/2010.10.71">Recensio critica</a> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118351222.wbegt0270">Aeschylus: Eumenides (Eὐμενίδες)" in <i>Encyclopedia of Greek tragedy</i></a>, Wiley, 2013</li></ul></li> <li>David H. Porter, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3804934">Aeschylus' "Eumenides": Some Contrapuntal Lines</a>", <i>The American Journal of Philology</i>, 2005ː 301-331</li> <li>Nicholas Rynearson, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43830250">Courting the Erinyes: Persuasion, Sacrifice, and Seduction in Aeschylus's "Eumenides"</a>", <i>Transactions of the American Philological Association</i>, 2013ː 1-22</li> <li>Seaford R., “ Historicizing Tragic Ambivalence: The Vote of Athena,” in B. Goff (ed.), <i>History, Tragedy, Theory: Dialogues on Athenian Drama</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995: 202–21.</li> <li>Keith Sidwell, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/639559">Purification and Pollution in Aeschylus' Eumenides</a>", <i>The Classical Quarterly</i>, 1996ː 44-57</li> <li>Margaret Visser, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2709287">Vengeance and Pollution in Classical Athens</a>", <i>Journal of the History of Ideas</i>, 1984ː 193-206</li> <li>R.P. Winnington-Ingram, “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/626303">Clytemnestra and the Vote of Athena.</a>” <i>Journal of Hellenic Studies</i>, 1948: 130–47</li> <li>Froma I. Zeitlin, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26308158">The Dynamics of misogynyː myth and mythmaking in the Oresteia</a>", <i>Arethusa</i>, 1978ː 149-184</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82">Textus Graecus apud Vicifontem</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greekmythology.com/Plays/Aeschylus/Eumenides/eumenides.html"><i>Eumenides</i> apud Greekmythology.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/The_Eumenides/"><i>The Eumenides</i> apud Worldhistory Encyclopedia</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&oldid=3809774">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eumenides_(Aeschylus)&oldid=3809774</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Litterae_Graecae_antiquae" title="Categoria:Litterae Graecae antiquae">Litterae Graecae antiquae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Tragoediae" title="Categoria:Tragoediae">Tragoediae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Graeciae_scripta" title="Categoria:Graeciae scripta">Graeciae scripta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Scripta_458_a.C.n." title="Categoria:Scripta 458 a.C.n.">Scripta 458 a.C.n.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aeschylus" title="Categoria:Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:L_%3F%3F" title="Categoria:L ??">L ??</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Latinitas_%3F%3F_(nondum_censa)" title="Categoria:Latinitas ?? 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