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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Housing and social history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing_and_social_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Public services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_the_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In the media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wythenshawe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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title="Wythenshawe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wythenshawe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wythenshawe" title="Wythenshawe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wythenshawe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wythenshawe" title="Wythenshawe – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Wythenshawe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wythenshawe" title="Wythenshawe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wythenshawe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3570246#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe" title="View the content page [c]" 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wythenshawe&params=53.392_N_2.264_W_region:GB_type:city(110000)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°23′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°15′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.392°N 2.264°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.392; -2.264</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Suburb in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Wythenshawe</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="category">Suburb</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wythenshawe_Civic_Centre_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wythenshawe_Civic_Centre_%282%29.jpg/240px-Wythenshawe_Civic_Centre_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wythenshawe_Civic_Centre_%282%29.jpg/360px-Wythenshawe_Civic_Centre_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wythenshawe_Civic_Centre_%282%29.jpg/480px-Wythenshawe_Civic_Centre_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span><div>The centre</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wythenshawe is located in Greater Manchester"><img alt="Wythenshawe is located in Greater Manchester" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg/240px-Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg/360px-Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg/480px-Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="993" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:81.053%;left:59.556%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wythenshawe"><img alt="Wythenshawe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Wythenshawe</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">110,000 </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=53.392139~-2.266115&lvl=13&sp=Point.53.392139_-2.266115_Wythenshawe&sty=s&style=s">SJ824884</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Metropolitan borough</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Metropolitan county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">MANCHESTER</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M_postcode_area" title="M postcode area">M22</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0161</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Police" title="Greater Manchester Police">Greater Manchester</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service">Greater Manchester</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_West_Ambulance_Service" title="North West Ambulance Service">North West</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_and_Sale_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wythenshawe and Sale East (UK Parliament constituency)">Wythenshawe and Sale East</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of places in Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wythenshawe&params=53.392_N_2.264_W_region:GB_type:city(110000)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°23′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°15′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.392°N 2.264°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.392; -2.264</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wythenshawe_Forum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2651497.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Wythenshawe_Forum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2651497.jpg/220px-Wythenshawe_Forum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2651497.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Wythenshawe_Forum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2651497.jpg/330px-Wythenshawe_Forum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2651497.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Wythenshawe_Forum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2651497.jpg/440px-Wythenshawe_Forum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2651497.jpg 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>Wythenshawe Forum</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wythenshawe</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ð/: 'th' in 'this'">ð</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a>, England. <a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">Historically</a> it was part of <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1931 Wythenshawe was transferred to the City of Manchester, which had begun building a large new housing estate there in the 1920s. With an area of approximately 11 square miles (28 km<sup>2</sup>), Wythenshawe became the largest <a href="/wiki/Public_housing#United_Kingdom" title="Public housing">council estate</a> in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-History_of_the_Estate_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_the_Estate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wythenshawe includes the areas of <a href="/wiki/Baguley" title="Baguley">Baguley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benchill" title="Benchill">Benchill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peel_Hall,_Wythenshawe" title="Peel Hall, Wythenshawe">Peel Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newall_Green" title="Newall Green">Newall Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woodhouse_Park" title="Woodhouse Park">Woodhouse Park</a>, <a href="#Moss_Nook">Moss Nook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Moor" title="Northern Moor">Northern Moor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northenden" title="Northenden">Northenden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sharston" title="Sharston">Sharston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Luke_the_Physician,_Benchill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_403144.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/St_Luke_the_Physician%2C_Benchill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_403144.jpg/220px-St_Luke_the_Physician%2C_Benchill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_403144.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/St_Luke_the_Physician%2C_Benchill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_403144.jpg/330px-St_Luke_the_Physician%2C_Benchill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_403144.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/St_Luke_the_Physician%2C_Benchill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_403144.jpg/440px-St_Luke_the_Physician%2C_Benchill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_403144.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>St Luke the Physician Church, Benchill, Wythenshawe</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wyhtenshawe_Hall_in_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wyhtenshawe_Hall_in_2005.jpg/240px-Wyhtenshawe_Hall_in_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wyhtenshawe_Hall_in_2005.jpg/360px-Wyhtenshawe_Hall_in_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wyhtenshawe_Hall_in_2005.jpg/480px-Wyhtenshawe_Hall_in_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_Hall" title="Wythenshawe Hall">Wythenshawe Hall</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Stately_home" class="mw-redirect" title="Stately home">stately home</a> and local landmark in Wythenshawe Park</figcaption></figure><p>The name Wythenshawe seems to come from the <a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a> <i>wiðign</i> = "<a href="/wiki/Withy" title="Withy">withy tree</a>" and <i>sceaga</i> = "wood" (compare dialectal word <a href="/wiki/Shaw_(woodland)" title="Shaw (woodland)">shaw</a>). The three ancient townships of <a href="/wiki/Northenden" title="Northenden">Northenden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baguley" title="Baguley">Baguley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northen_Etchells" title="Northen Etchells">Northen Etchells</a> formally became the present-day Wythenshawe when they were merged with Manchester in 1931. Until then, the name was only used to refer to <a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_Hall" title="Wythenshawe Hall">Wythenshawe Hall</a> and its grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_the_Estate_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_the_Estate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1–2">: 1–2 </span></sup> </p><p>Due to spending cuts, the hall was temporarily closed to the public in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-ManchesterCouncil_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManchesterCouncil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One proposition was that <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_Council" title="Manchester City Council">Manchester City Council</a> could sell the building to the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">National Trust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Friends Group was formed to support monthly open days and events at the hall.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2016, the hall's roof, one of its upper floors and its clock tower were severely damaged by a fire in an arson attack. <sup id="cite_ref-BBC_15Mar16_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_15Mar16-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Immediately south of Wythenshawe is <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a>, formerly called <a href="/wiki/Ringway,_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringway, Greater Manchester">Ringway Airport</a>. Before Ringway Airport was laid out, three farm fields between Rackhouse Road and Wythenshawe Road in Northern Moor, in what is now the north edge of Wythenshawe, were used as <a href="/wiki/Manchester_(Wythenshawe)_Aerodrome" title="Manchester (Wythenshawe) Aerodrome">Manchester (Wythenshawe) Aerodrome</a>. This was the UK's first municipal airfield, operating between April 1929 and early 1930. A barn was converted to act as the hangar and a farmhouse as the administration building. Temporary fuel pumps were installed.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last recorded flight from Wythenshawe Airport was on 19 June 1930. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aa_oldwythenshawe_00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Aa_oldwythenshawe_00.jpg/220px-Aa_oldwythenshawe_00.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Aa_oldwythenshawe_00.jpg/330px-Aa_oldwythenshawe_00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Aa_oldwythenshawe_00.jpg/440px-Aa_oldwythenshawe_00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1275" /></a><figcaption>Area where <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a> and Wythenshawe are now, as around 1925</figcaption></figure> <p>Wythenshawe was in the Church of England <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Chester" title="Diocese of Chester">Diocese of Chester</a> until 1933, when it was transferred to the neighbouring Diocese of Manchester.<sup id="cite_ref-manybps_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manybps-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Housing_and_social_history">Housing and social history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Housing and social history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wythenshawe is Manchester's largest district. The massive housing estate that was built there in the 1920s was intended as a "<a href="/wiki/Garden_city_movement" title="Garden city movement">garden city</a>", where people could be rehoused away from industrial Manchester. In 1920, town planner <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Abercrombie" title="Patrick Abercrombie">Patrick Abercrombie</a> identified the area as the most suitable undeveloped land for a housing estate close to the city, and 2,500 acres (1,000 ha) of land were purchased.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-2019_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2019-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Part of Benchill (not the area southwest of Gladeside Road) and some areas in the north were built before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and called the Wythenshawe Ward of the City of Manchester. The rest was built after the Second World War, starting in the late 1940s as wartime building restrictions were relaxed. Parts of Baguley were still semi-rural in the 1960s, but there is now very little open country left. </p><p>The estate was initially built without many shops, amenities or services, and there was very little employment available in the area. Although Northenden already had a shopping area on Palatine Road, the earliest new shops were built in the 1930s and included parades on Hollyhedge Road, and on Altrincham Road in Sharston (the latter was demolished in 1973 to make way for the <a href="/wiki/M56_motorway" title="M56 motorway">M56</a> Sharston bypass). There were smaller local shops, such as a grocers—selling general household provisions, at Minsterly Parade (Woodhouse Park) and Haveley Circle (Benchill). However, it took decades for some areas of Wythenshawe to get their own neighbourhood shops, which meant residents had to travel or visit a mobile shop van when it visited their area. Various residents' associations were set up to address those problems, but progress was very slow. </p><p>After the Second World War, Wythenshawe eventually expanded, with several further shops being built (such as Haveley Circle, built in the early 1950s but demolished in the 1990s) and businesses were attracted to the area with the expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Sharston" title="Sharston">Sharston</a> <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial Estate">Industrial Estate</a> and, later, the <a href="#Moss_Nook">Moss Nook</a> and Roundthorn industrial complexes. Wythenshawe gradually acquired all the amenities and facilities that the original planners had neglected to include with the building of several new schools, shops, pubs and churches. The area also got its own hospital, and <a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_Hospital" title="Wythenshawe Hospital">Wythenshawe Hospital</a> grew out of the earlier Baguley Hospital in 1948. The largest shopping area was built in the 1960s in the town centre, known as the Wythenshawe Civic Centre, which has been expanded further since it was first built. In 1971, the Wythenshawe Forum was opened there, which included a library, a swimming pool, a restaurant, a bar and a theatre. </p><p>From the 1990s to the 2000s, the houses that were built and owned by the council were transferred to the control of local <a href="/wiki/Housing_association" title="Housing association">housing associations</a>, such as Willow Park in east Wythenshawe and Parkway Green in west Wythenshawe. Both associations merged in 2013 to form the Wythenshawe Community Housing Group which is now responsible for around 14,000 homes in Wythenshawe. </p><p>In 2007, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> described the housing estates in Wythenshawe as representing an "extreme pocket of social deprivation and alienation".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the farm buildings in the Wythenshawe area were demolished when the estate was built. Some of them, like Hollyhedge Farm and Floats Hall, were left among the houses but suffered from vandalism and had to be demolished later. Some of the present housing estates were named after former farms. </p><p>Peel Hall Farm (which had a <a href="/wiki/Moat" title="Moat">moat</a>) survived for over 20 years <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> as its occupant lived on the proceeds of selling his land, but soon after he left, the property was vandalised and had to be demolished. </p><p>Newall Green Farm survived on the edge of the Newall Green housing estate area and was still occupied and run as a farm until the early 21st century when its last occupant died, when it was abandoned and fenced off. The buildings are <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed</a>. In 2006, a firm bought Newall Green Farm's buildings from Manchester Corporation. On 21 June 2014, vandals set fire to Newall Green Farm, and its roof was destroyed, but there are plans to turn the buildings into a <a href="/wiki/Care_home" class="mw-redirect" title="Care home">care home</a> for adults with <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_disability" title="Intellectual disability">learning disabilities</a>, a working farm and a horse-riding centre.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks">Parks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wythenshawe has twelve parks and 18 woodland areas including <a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_Park" title="Wythenshawe Park">Wythenshawe Park</a>, which was designated a <a href="/wiki/Local_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Nature Reserve">Local Nature Reserve</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It covers over 270 acres (110 ha) of green space and is home to Manchester's only community farm, <a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_community_farm" title="Wythenshawe community farm">Wythenshawe community farm</a>. At the centre of the park is the historic Wythenshawe Hall with its <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">Civil War</a> and Tatton heritage. The park also has riding stables, a horticulture centre, children's play area, athletics track, football pitches, tennis courts, bowls and golfing facilities. </p><p>Other parks include Hollyhedge Park, Peel Hall Park, Painswick Park and Baguley Park. Northenden's Riverside Park is the first new park to be established in the city in the 21st century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The district is under the authority of <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_Council" title="Manchester City Council">Manchester City Council</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Wythenshawe" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Wythenshawe">Manchester Wythenshawe</a> parliamentary constituency was created in 1950 and represented by <a href="/wiki/Alf_Morris" title="Alf Morris">Alf Morris</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> between 1964 and 1997. Before the 1997 election, the boundaries were redrawn and part of the neighbouring area of Sale included in a new constituency, <a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_and_Sale_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Wythenshawe and Sale East">Wythenshawe and Sale East</a>. Alf Morris was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goggins" title="Paul Goggins">Paul Goggins</a>. It is still considered a safe Labour seat, with Labour securing over 50% of the vote (and more than twice as many votes as its nearest rival) in <a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_and_Sale_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)#Elections" title="Wythenshawe and Sale East (UK Parliament constituency)">the 1997, 2001 and 2005 elections</a>. Labour kept the seat in the 2010 elections, though their share of the vote decreased to 44.1%. In early 2014, following the death of Paul Goggins, a <a href="/wiki/2014_Wythenshawe_and_Sale_East_by-election" title="2014 Wythenshawe and Sale East by-election">by-election</a> was held. Labour candidate <a href="/wiki/Mike_Kane" title="Mike Kane">Mike Kane</a> (a Northenden councillor until 2008) won the seat with 55.3% of the vote, although voter turnout was low (28%). The <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 general election</a> saw the largest vote share for Labour in the history of both the current and former Wythenshawe seat with 62.2% of the vote and a 15,000 majority, although the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 election</a> saw this fall back to previous levels with a majority of 10,396 and a 53.3% share of the vote. </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2001">2001 UK Census</a>, Wythenshawe was divided into six local government <a href="/wiki/Ward_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (politics)">wards</a>: <a href="/wiki/Baguley" title="Baguley">Baguley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benchill" title="Benchill">Benchill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northenden" title="Northenden">Northenden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sharston" title="Sharston">Sharston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woodhouse_Park" title="Woodhouse Park">Woodhouse Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brooklands,_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklands, Manchester">Brooklands</a> (the latter being an area divided with the neighbouring borough of <a href="/wiki/Trafford" title="Trafford">Trafford</a>). Each ward was represented by three local councillors, giving Wythenshawe 21 of the 99 seats on Manchester City Council. Following a review by the <a href="/wiki/Boundary_Commissions_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundary Commissions (United Kingdom)">Boundary Committee for England</a> published in 2003, the ward of Benchill was abolished, and its former territory was divided between the wards of Northenden, Sharston, and Woodhouse Park.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wythenshawe typically returns all Labour councillors in local elections, although in the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2008 United Kingdom local elections">2008 elections</a> the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> gained a seat in <a href="/wiki/Northenden" title="Northenden">Northenden</a> and a second seat (in the same area) in the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2010 United Kingdom local elections">2010 elections</a>. Labour regained these seats in the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2012 United Kingdom local elections">2012</a> and <a href="/wiki/2014_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2014 United Kingdom local elections">2014 elections</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party</a> have gained councillors in the Woodhouse Park ward in both the <a href="/wiki/2021_Manchester_City_Council_election" title="2021 Manchester City Council election">2021</a> and <a href="/wiki/2022_Manchester_City_Council_election" title="2022 Manchester City Council election">2022</a> elections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wythenshawe is 8 miles (13 km) south of the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_city_centre" title="Manchester city centre">city centre</a> and is the southernmost district of Manchester. <a href="/wiki/Altrincham" title="Altrincham">Altrincham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hale,_Greater_Manchester" title="Hale, Greater Manchester">Hale</a> lie to the south-west, <a href="/wiki/Sale,_Greater_Manchester" title="Sale, Greater Manchester">Sale</a> to the north-west and the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Stockport" title="Metropolitan Borough of Stockport">Metropolitan Borough of Stockport</a> to the east, with the suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Gatley" title="Gatley">Gatley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heald_Green" title="Heald Green">Heald Green</a> bordering onto Wythenshawe's eastern side. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a> is immediately to the south of the town. </p><p><b>Shadow Moss</b> is an area south of Ringway Road in the southeast corner of Wythenshawe. On <a href="/wiki/File:Aa_oldwythenshawe_00.jpg" title="File:Aa oldwythenshawe 00.jpg">this old map of Wythenshawe</a> it is roughly the rectangular area between three country lanes with <b>Heyhead</b> at its northwest corner.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On modern maps, its north edge is the southern branch of Ringway Road. It was partly in Northen Etchells township and partly in <a href="/wiki/Styal" title="Styal">Styal</a> parish. For many centuries it was a <a href="/wiki/Peat_bog" class="mw-redirect" title="Peat bog">peat bog</a> which was dug for <a href="/wiki/Peat" title="Peat">peat</a> fuel, locally called "turf"; local <a href="/wiki/Manorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Manorial">manorial</a> law said that after digging peat the top living plant layer had to be lodged back to let more peat form afterwards. Each man's allocated part of the Moss was called his "moss room". </p><p>In the 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Manorialism" title="Manorialism">manorial</a> control was lost over what people used their moss rooms for, and an 1839 <a href="/wiki/Tithe" title="Tithe">tithe</a> map of Northen Etchells shows Northen Etchells's part of Shadow Moss as about 2/3 <a href="/wiki/Arable_land" title="Arable land">arable</a>, about 1/3 <a href="/wiki/Meadow" title="Meadow">meadow</a>, one field as <a href="/wiki/Pasture" title="Pasture">pasture</a>, and one field as "uncultivated moors".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, the fertile <a href="/wiki/Carrington_Moss#Flora_and_fauna" title="Carrington Moss">lowland peat</a> soil led to the area being much used for <a href="/wiki/Market_gardening" class="mw-redirect" title="Market gardening">market gardening</a>, with large areas under <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">greenhouses</a>. Of the people who worked there, many lived in Heyhead. </p><p>As of around 1970, Heyhead was a small settlement at the south end of Woodhouse Lane and the nearby part of Ringway Road. It comprised several <a href="/wiki/Terrace_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrace house">terrace houses</a>, a small shop, two or more old cottages, a <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">chapel</a>, and the Ringway Haulage Company. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a>'s ground level car parking has been displaced from other areas and car parks have been formed to the north and south of the runways and under the approach path. The Heyhead area has been progressively replaced by level car parks, and by 2011 all of Heyhead's buildings had vanished (see <a href="/wiki/History_of_Manchester_Airport#Expansion" title="History of Manchester Airport">History of Manchester Airport#Expansion</a>). </p><p>Some greenhouses remain at the far east of the Shadow Moss area as of June 2012, but are used by private car parking operators (not associated with the airport company) and not for growing any crop. The last market gardener there, who grew tomatoes, closed his business in 2011 due to competition from highly mechanized enormous greenhouse establishments elsewhere. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighbouring_districts_and_places." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbouring_districts_and_places." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b>Neighbouring districts and places.</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sale_Moor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sale Moor">Sale Moor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northenden" title="Northenden">Northenden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gatley" title="Gatley">Gatley</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Timperley" title="Timperley">Timperley</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Wythenshawe</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Gatley" title="Gatley">Gatley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heald_Green" title="Heald Green">Heald Green</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hale,_Greater_Manchester" title="Hale, Greater Manchester">Hale</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heald_Green" title="Heald Green">Heald Green</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_services">Public services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Public services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wythenshawe is policed by the city of Manchester Division of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Police" title="Greater Manchester Police">Greater Manchester Police</a>. Wythenshawe's fire and rescue services are the responsibility of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service">Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service</a>, and are based at a fire station on Brownley Road. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/M56_motorway" title="M56 motorway">M56 motorway</a>, constructed in the 1970s as a continuation of the <a href="/wiki/A5103_road" title="A5103 road">A5103 road</a> (Princess Parkway), bisects east and west Wythenshawe. A bypass connecting it to the nearby <a href="/wiki/M60_motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="M60 motorway">M60 motorway</a> was built through Sharston and opened in 1974. </p><p>The nearest railway station to Wythenshawe was located adjacent to Longley Lane at the edge of Sharston on the <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Lines_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheshire Lines Railway">Cheshire Lines Railway</a> from <a href="/wiki/Stockport" title="Stockport">Stockport</a> to <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Central_railway_station" title="Liverpool Central railway station">Liverpool</a>. Named <i>Northenden for Wythenshawe</i>, <a href="/wiki/Northenden_railway_station" title="Northenden railway station">Northenden railway station</a> was closed on 30 November 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButt1995173_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButt1995173-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wythenshawe did not then have a public railway service for several decades, with the nearest stations being located in the neighbouring areas of <a href="/wiki/Gatley" title="Gatley">Gatley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heald_Green" title="Heald Green">Heald Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Altrincham" title="Altrincham">Altrincham</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Airport railway station">station at Manchester Airport</a> was opened in 1993. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Airport_Line_(Manchester_Metrolink)" title="Airport Line (Manchester Metrolink)">Airport Line</a> branch of the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metrolink" title="Manchester Metrolink">Manchester Metrolink</a> tram service includes twelve stops throughout Wythenshawe. The line opened on 3 November 2014, a year ahead of schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the building of the new Metrolink lines and stations, a new public transport hub was built in Wythenshawe Town Centre which opened in June 2015 and includes a new bus station and tram stop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WythenshaweCivic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/WythenshaweCivic.jpg/170px-WythenshaweCivic.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/WythenshaweCivic.jpg/255px-WythenshaweCivic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/WythenshaweCivic.jpg/340px-WythenshaweCivic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>The Civic Centre in Wythenshawe. The Park Court multi-storey flats at the far end were demolished in 2007, replaced by new retail and office buildings.</figcaption></figure> <p><span class="anchor" id="Moss_Nook"></span> Approximately 43,000 people work in Wythenshawe. There are four areas of industrial activity (estates)—Moss Nook, Ringway (<a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Airport Cargo Centre</a>), Roundthorn and Sharston. It is home to Manchester Airport and Wythenshawe Hospital (part of <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_NHS_Foundation_Trust" title="Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust">Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust</a>), which are two of the largest employers in the area. Many national and international companies have premises or main offices in Wythenshawe, including <a href="/wiki/Timpson_(retailer)" title="Timpson (retailer)">Timpson Ltd</a>, <a href="/wiki/HellermannTyton" title="HellermannTyton">HellermannTyton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media" title="Virgin Media">Virgin Media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a> and <a href="/wiki/F._Duerr_%26_Sons" title="F. Duerr & Sons">F. Duerr & Sons</a>. </p><p>In 1934, George Hamer Scholes built the Wylex Works to produce electrical accessories.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was later acquired by Electrium, which is now under Siemens' ownership. </p><p>Several <a href="/wiki/Greenfield_land" title="Greenfield land">greenfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greyfield_land" title="Greyfield land">greyfield</a> sites have been opened up to developers and there are several new housing developments within the area. </p><p>The town centre, known as the Civic Centre, was originally built in the 1960s. It expanded over the years and was renovated between 1999 and 2002 to include new stores and other new features, when the city council relinquished ownership and transferred it to <a href="/wiki/St._Modwen_Properties" title="St. Modwen Properties">St. Modwen Properties</a>. The main shopping area now includes gates that are locked at night to prevent the vandalism that was seen in previous years. The Forum centre, which opened in 1971, houses a library, leisure centre, swimming pool, cafe and other amenities, has also been renovated in a more modern style. For thirty years it also housed the Forum Theatre, but this closed in 2002 and a health clinic and an adult education facility now occupy its space.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Asda" title="Asda">Asda</a> opened a new superstore on the site of the old Co-operative store (originally built by <a href="/wiki/Woolco" title="Woolco">Woolco</a> in the mid-1970s, which also features a <a href="/wiki/Multi-storey_car_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-storey car park">multi-storey car park</a>). A walkway going between the multi-storey car park and the large supermarket building now features a wall mosaic depicting various aspects of the town. After the demolition of two 1960s blocks of multi-storey flats in 2007, new buildings were constructed on the site including a new <a href="/wiki/Wilko_(retailer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilko (retailer)">Wilko</a> shop, office premises and a local authority services hub that provides a new frontage for the town centre from its north-facing aspect.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In June 2022, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_Council" title="Manchester City Council">Manchester City Council</a> announced the purchase of Wythenshawe town centre from <a href="/wiki/St._Modwen_Properties" title="St. Modwen Properties">St. Modwen Properties</a> as part of wider plans to transform the town centre.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_the_media">In the media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In the media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wythenshawe is the outdoor filming location for the Channel 4 series <i><a href="/wiki/Shameless_(UK_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shameless (UK TV series)">Shameless</a></i>, which shows various shots of the local tower-blocks, housing estates and other architecture unique to this area. Wythenshawe also housed the outdoor sets for the show, which were built on private property. Production moved from West Gorton (in East Manchester) in early 2007, following disruption to filming caused by local youths.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Ferguson,_Duchess_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York">Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York</a> (former wife of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">Prince Andrew</a>) went to Wythenshawe to make a television documentary for <a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a> entitled <i>The Duchess on the Estate</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In it, she visited the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Moor" title="Northern Moor">Northern Moor</a> area of Wythenshawe to meet locals and discuss their way of life, and to open a new local community centre. Both before and after its transmission, the documentary was criticised for being a self-serving publicity stunt by Ferguson and she was also criticised for her patronising attitude towards the local people.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wythenshawe has two football clubs, <a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_Town_F.C." title="Wythenshawe Town F.C.">Wythenshawe Town F.C.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_F.C." title="Wythenshawe F.C.">Wythenshawe F.C.</a>, who both were promoted from Level 9 of the football pyramid in 2023-24, and currently play in the Northern Premier League Division One West. </p><p>Footballers Paul Stewart, Marcus Rashford and Cole Palmer were born and raised in the area.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Former heavyweight boxing world champion Tyson Fury also has links to the area, alongside his trainer Jimmy Egan, who owns a boxing club in the west of the area.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Former Manchester City players Lukas and Felix Nmecha were also grown up in the estate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Wythenshawe" title="Talk:Wythenshawe">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Wythenshawe%22">"Wythenshawe"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Wythenshawe%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Wythenshawe%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Wythenshawe%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Wythenshawe%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Wythenshawe%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup-list-sort plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>contains a list that has not been properly sorted</b>. See <a href="/wiki/MOS:LISTSORT" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LISTSORT">MOS:LISTSORT</a> for more information.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit">improve this article</a> if you can.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Marr" title="Johnny Marr">Johnny Marr</a>, musician, he first achieved fame as the guitarist and co-songwriter of <a href="/wiki/The_Smiths" title="The Smiths">the Smiths</a>, moved to Wythenshawe in 1972.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Cheshire" title="Lorraine Cheshire">Lorraine Cheshire</a>, actress, was born in Wythenshawe.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyson_Fury" title="Tyson Fury">Tyson Fury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professional_boxer" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional boxer">professional boxer</a> and heavyweight world champion, was born and raised in Wythenshawe.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_H._Corbett" title="Harry H. Corbett">Harry H. Corbett</a>, actor, attended Ross Place and Benchill Primary Schools and Sharston Secondary School in Wythenshawe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Taylor_(referee)" title="Anthony Taylor (referee)">Anthony Taylor</a>, professional <a href="/wiki/Referee_(association_football)" title="Referee (association football)">football referee</a>, born in Wythenshawe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Rashford" title="Marcus Rashford">Marcus Rashford</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">MBE</a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester United">Manchester United</a> and <a href="/wiki/England_national_football_team" title="England national football team">England</a> footballer, was born in Wythenshawe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Kelly_(boxer,_born_1992)" title="Jimmy Kelly (boxer, born 1992)">Jimmy Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professional_boxer" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional boxer">professional boxer</a>, previously held the <a href="/wiki/List_of_WBO_world_champions#Junior_middleweight" title="List of WBO world champions">WBO light-middleweight title</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Gretton" title="Rob Gretton">Rob Gretton</a>, Manager of Manchester band <a href="/wiki/Joy_Division" title="Joy Division">Joy Division</a> and co owner of night club <a href="/wiki/The_Ha%C3%A7ienda" title="The Haçienda">The Haçienda</a> was born in Wythenshawe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Orange" title="Jason Orange">Jason Orange</a>, singer from <a href="/wiki/Take_That" title="Take That">Take That</a>, lived in Wythenshawe as a child.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Aherne" title="Caroline Aherne">Caroline Aherne</a>, comedienne and actress, grew up in Wythenshawe from the age of two.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Street" title="Coronation Street">Coronation Street</a></i> actors <a href="/wiki/Simon_Gregson" title="Simon Gregson">Simon Gregson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Cochrane" title="Nicholas Cochrane">Nicholas Cochrane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bisson" title="Chris Bisson">Chris Bisson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kennedy_(actor)" title="Kevin Kennedy (actor)">Kevin Kennedy</a> were born in Wythenshawe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_Wood_(footballer,_born_1945)" title="Alf Wood (footballer, born 1945)">Alf Wood</a>, Manchester City, Shrewsbury Town, Millwall, Middlesbrough, Hull City, Walsall and Stafford Rangers footballer lived in Newall Green and attended Oldwood Junior School.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Hallas" title="Duncan Hallas">Duncan Hallas</a>, Trotskyist leader, grew up in Wythenshawe.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravel_Morrison" title="Ravel Morrison">Ravel Morrison</a>, ex-<a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">footballer</a>, was born in Wythenshawe.</li> <li>Jimmy Egan, boxing trainer, Wythenshawe East Amateur Boxing Club, most notably trained <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Hatton" title="Ricky Hatton">Ricky Hatton</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Barnes_(boxer)" title="David Barnes (boxer)">David Barnes</a> during their amateur days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Stewart_(footballer,_born_1964)" title="Paul Stewart (footballer, born 1964)">Paul Stewart</a> lived in Northern Moor, Wythenshawe. He played football for Blackpool, Manchester City, Tottenham, Liverpool and England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bradley-West" class="mw-redirect" title="John Bradley-West">John Bradley-West</a>, actor, most notably of <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a></i>, grew up and attended school in Wythenshawe.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wood_(historian)" title="Michael Wood (historian)">Michael Wood</a>, historian, moved at the age of eight with his family to Wythenshawe where he attended Benchill Primary School.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syd_Little" title="Syd Little">Syd Little</a>, comedian, part of the <a href="/wiki/Little_and_Large" title="Little and Large">Little and Large</a> double act, attended Yew Tree School in Wythenshawe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Young_(singer,_born_1947)" title="Paul Young (singer, born 1947)">Paul Young</a>, lead singer of <a href="/wiki/Mike_and_the_Mechanics" title="Mike and the Mechanics">Mike and the Mechanics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sad_Caf%C3%A9_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sad Café (band)">Sad Café</a>, was born in the <a href="/wiki/Benchill" title="Benchill">Benchill</a> area of Wythenshawe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McGarry" title="Steve McGarry">Steve McGarry</a>, cartoonist, illustrator, story artist, President of the <a href="/wiki/National_Cartoonists_Society" title="National Cartoonists Society">National Cartoonists Society</a>, was born and raised in Benchill, where he attended St John and Thomas Primary School.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gallagher_(boxing)" title="Joe Gallagher (boxing)">Joe Gallagher</a>, professional boxing trainer to World Champions Anthony Crolla and Liam and Callum Smith, grew up in Benchill and attended St Peter's Primary School and St. John Plessington.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shay_Logan" title="Shay Logan">Shay Logan</a>, professional footballer best known for his time at <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_F.C." title="Aberdeen F.C.">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shay_Brennan" title="Shay Brennan">Shay Brennan</a>, Manchester United footballer, born Manchester 1937. Brought up in Wythenshawe. Attended St. John and Thomas R.C. School. Debut for MUFC immediately after the Munich air crash in 1958. Played In the European Cup Final of 1968, won by United. Played multiple times for Ireland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Palmer" title="Cole Palmer">Cole Palmer</a>, current <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> professional footballer, was born in Wythenshawe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukas_Nmecha" title="Lukas Nmecha">Lukas Nmecha</a> & <a href="/wiki/Felix_Nmecha" title="Felix Nmecha">Felix Nmecha</a> are brothers who currently play for <a href="/wiki/VfL_Wolfsburg" title="VfL Wolfsburg">VfL Wolfsburg</a> & <a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund" title="Borussia Dortmund">Borussia Dortmund</a> respectively. Both grew up in Wythenshawe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaughter_%26_the_Dogs" title="Slaughter & the Dogs">Slaughter & the Dogs</a> are an English <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> band formed in 1975 in Wythenshawe. They were one of the first punk rock bands in <a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West England</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsty_Howard" title="Kirsty Howard">Kirsty Howard</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_hospice" title="Children's hospice">children's hospice</a> advocate known for her fundraising efforts for Francis House Children's Hospice in Didsbury. Born in Wythenshawe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Garrity" title="Freddie Garrity">Freddie Garrity</a> best known as the frontman of <a href="/wiki/Freddie_and_the_Dreamers" title="Freddie and the Dreamers">Freddie and the Dreamers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg/48px-England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg/64px-England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greater_Manchester" title="Portal:Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Manchester-M22" title="Listed buildings in Manchester-M22">Listed buildings in Manchester-M22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Manchester-M23" title="Listed buildings in Manchester-M23">Listed buildings in Manchester-M23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_council_estates_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of council estates in the United Kingdom">List of council estates in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=24312&st=WYTHENSHAWE">"Wythenshawe"</a>. Vision of Britain Through Time<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wythenshawe&rft.pub=Vision+of+Britain+Through+Time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Fplace%2Fplace_page.jsp%3Fp_id%3D24312%26st%3DWYTHENSHAWE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/all-about/wythenshawe">"All About Wythenshawe"</a>. <i>Manchester Evening News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=All+About+Wythenshawe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fall-about%2Fwythenshawe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History_of_the_Estate-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_the_Estate_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_the_Estate_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeakin" class="citation web cs1">Deakin, Derick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929103327/http://www.wythit.com/wythit/Local_Activities/Local_History/Default.aspx?CmsContentID=1098">"History of the Estate"</a>. <i>Wythit</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wythit.com/wythit/Local_Activities/Local_History/Default.aspx?CmsContentID=1098">the original</a> on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wythit&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Estate&rft.aulast=Deakin&rft.aufirst=Derick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wythit.com%2Fwythit%2FLocal_Activities%2FLocal_History%2FDefault.aspx%3FCmsContentID%3D1098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalle-Richards2019" class="citation news cs1">Halle-Richards, Sophie (30 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/one-hundred-years-ago-man-17445301">"One hundred years ago a man had a dream - and that dream was Wythenshawe"</a>. <i>Manchester Evening News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=One+hundred+years+ago+a+man+had+a+dream+-+and+that+dream+was+Wythenshawe&rft.date=2019-12-30&rft.aulast=Halle-Richards&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgreater-manchester-news%2Fone-hundred-years-ago-man-17445301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchester.gov.uk/info/500110/wythenshawe_regeneration/2422/wythenshawe_strategic_regeneration_framework">"Manchester City Council - Wythenshawe Strategic Regeneration Framework"</a>. Manchester.gov.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manchester+City+Council+-+Wythenshawe+Strategic+Regeneration+Framework&rft.pub=Manchester.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.gov.uk%2Finfo%2F500110%2Fwythenshawe_regeneration%2F2422%2Fwythenshawe_strategic_regeneration_framework&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ManchesterCouncil-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ManchesterCouncil_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchester.gov.uk/info/200073/parks_playgrounds_and_open_spaces/2242/wythenshawe_park/6">"Wythenshawe Park: The Hall"</a>. Manchester Council.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wythenshawe+Park%3A+The+Hall&rft.pub=Manchester+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.gov.uk%2Finfo%2F200073%2Fparks_playgrounds_and_open_spaces%2F2242%2Fwythenshawe_park%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinton2011" class="citation news cs1">Linton, Deborah (1 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/1422304_budget-crisis-could-lead-manchester-council-to-give-away-heaton-hall-and-wythenshawe-hall">"Budget crisis could lead Manchester Council to give away Heaton Hall and Wythenshawe Hall"</a>. <i>Manchester Evening News</i>. M.E.N. Media.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Budget+crisis+could+lead+Manchester+Council+to+give+away+Heaton+Hall+and+Wythenshawe+Hall&rft.date=2011-06-01&rft.aulast=Linton&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmenmedia.co.uk%2Fmanchestereveningnews%2Fnews%2Fs%2F1422304_budget-crisis-could-lead-manchester-council-to-give-away-heaton-hall-and-wythenshawe-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wythenshawehall.com/">"Friends of Wythenshaw Hall"</a>. Friends of Wythenshaw Hall<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Friends+of+Wythenshaw+Hall&rft.pub=Friends+of+Wythenshaw+Hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wythenshawehall.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_15Mar16-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_15Mar16_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-35809417">"Fire destroys roof of historic Wythenshawe Hall in Manchester"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 15 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Fire+destroys+roof+of+historic+Wythenshawe+Hall+in+Manchester&rft.date=2016-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-manchester-35809417&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-35820983">"Fire at Wythenshawe Hall in Manchester was 'arson'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 16 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Fire+at+Wythenshawe+Hall+in+Manchester+was+%27arson%27&rft.date=2016-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-manchester-35820983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScholefield2004">Scholefield 2004</a>, pp. 222–223</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-manybps-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-manybps_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2008/05/08/anglican_diocese_feature.shtml">Manchester and its many bishops</a>. <i>BBC</i>. Retrieved 17 February 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-2019-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-2019_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn-Baptiste2019" class="citation news cs1">John-Baptiste, Ashley (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/extra/iZKMPd0wjP/council_housing">"When council estates were a dream"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=When+council+estates+were+a+dream&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=John-Baptiste&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fextra%2FiZKMPd0wjP%2Fcouncil_housing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyall2007" class="citation news cs1">Lyall, Sarah (10 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/10/world/europe/10britain.html?pagewanted=all">"How the Young Poor Measure Poverty in Britain: Drink, Drugs and Their Time in Jail"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+the+Young+Poor+Measure+Poverty+in+Britain%3A+Drink%2C+Drugs+and+Their+Time+in+Jail&rft.date=2007-03-10&rft.aulast=Lyall&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F03%2F10%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F10britain.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Evening_News" title="Manchester Evening News">Manchester Evening News</a></i>, page 21, 27 June 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.manchester.gov.uk/directory_record/89324/wythenshawe_park">"Parks and open spaces - Wythenshawe Park | Manchester City Council"</a>. <i>secure.manchester.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=secure.manchester.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Parks+and+open+spaces+-+Wythenshawe+Park+%7C+Manchester+City+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.manchester.gov.uk%2Fdirectory_record%2F89324%2Fwythenshawe_park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><i>Wythenshawe Park</i>. Local Nature Reserves. Natural England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wythenshawe+Park&rft.series=Local+Nature+Reserves&rft.pub=Natural+England&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327152034/http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/file/0004/6538/Manchester_D_8002-7032__E__.pdf">"Draft recommendations on the future electoral arrangements for Manchester"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Electoral Commission. February 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/file/0004/6538/Manchester_D_8002-7032__E__.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Draft+recommendations+on+the+future+electoral+arrangements+for+Manchester&rft.pub=The+Electoral+Commission&rft.date=2003-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoralcommission.org.uk%2F__data%2Fassets%2Ffile%2F0004%2F6538%2FManchester_D_8002-7032__E__.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wythenshawe, A History of the <a href="/wiki/Township_(England)" title="Township (England)">townships</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northenden" title="Northenden">Northenden</a>, Northen Etchells and <a href="/wiki/Baguley" title="Baguley">Baguley</a>, Volume 1: 10 1926, edited by W. H. Shercliff, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85972-008-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85972-008-X">0-85972-008-X</a>, published by Northenden Civic Society 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W. H. Shercliff, 1974, page 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEButt1995173-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButt1995173_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFButt1995">Butt 1995</a>, p. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton2014" class="citation news cs1">Britton, Paul (13 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/new-metrolink-line-wythenshawe-manchester-7927130">"New Metrolink line to Wythenshawe and Manchester Airport to open on 3 November – a year ahead of schedule"</a>. <i>Manchester Evening News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=New+Metrolink+line+to+Wythenshawe+and+Manchester+Airport+to+open+on+3+November+%E2%80%93+a+year+ahead+of+schedule&rft.date=2014-10-13&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgreater-manchester-news%2Fnew-metrolink-line-wythenshawe-manchester-7927130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5294335">"Obituary notices"</a>. <i>Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers - Part I: General</i>. <b>93</b> (72). <a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a>: 614–620. 1946. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1049%2Fji-1.1946.0187">10.1049/ji-1.1946.0187</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Institution+of+Electrical+Engineers+-+Part+I%3A+General&rft.atitle=Obituary+notices&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=72&rft.pages=614-620&rft.date=1946&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1049%2Fji-1.1946.0187&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fdocument%2F5294335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeming2006" class="citation news cs1">Leeming, Ciara (24 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/226362_shameless_on_the_move">"Shameless on the move"</a>. <i>Manchester Evening News</i>. M.E.N. Media.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Shameless+on+the+move&rft.date=2006-10-24&rft.aulast=Leeming&rft.aufirst=Ciara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmenmedia.co.uk%2Fmanchestereveningnews%2Fnews%2Fs%2F226362_shameless_on_the_move&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/presscentre/theduchessontheestate/ep1wk34/default.html">ITV1 (The Duchess On The Estate - press release)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090820171037/http://www.itv.com/presscentre/theduchessontheestate/ep1wk34/default.html">Archived</a> 20 August 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2009" class="citation news cs1">Carter, Helen (18 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/aug/18/duchess-york-northern-moor-estate">"Duchess of York's TV documentary angers Manchester estate"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London: Guardian News and Media.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Duchess+of+York%27s+TV+documentary+angers+Manchester+estate&rft.date=2009-08-18&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2009%2Faug%2F18%2Fduchess-york-northern-moor-estate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichman2009" class="citation news cs1">Richman, Simmy (23 August 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/the-duchess-on-the-estate-itv1brthe-x-factor-itv1-1776007.html">"The Duchess on the Estate, ITV1: The X Factor, ITV1"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/the-duchess-on-the-estate-itv1brthe-x-factor-itv1-1776007.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+Duchess+on+the+Estate%2C+ITV1%3A+The+X+Factor%2C+ITV1&rft.date=2009-08-23&rft.aulast=Richman&rft.aufirst=Simmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ftv%2Freviews%2Fthe-duchess-on-the-estate-itv1brthe-x-factor-itv1-1776007.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRooney2021" class="citation news cs1">Rooney, Brian (23 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manchester.nowthenmagazine.com/articles/lorraine-cheshire-what-a-beautiful-world-this-will-be-interview-ackley-bridge-early-doors-manchester">"What a Beautiful World This Will Be"</a>. <i>Now Then</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Now+Then&rft.atitle=What+a+Beautiful+World+This+Will+Be&rft.date=2021-04-23&rft.aulast=Rooney&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanchester.nowthenmagazine.com%2Farticles%2Florraine-cheshire-what-a-beautiful-world-this-will-be-interview-ackley-bridge-early-doors-manchester&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/tyson-fury-fists-of-fury-6260261.html">"Tyson Fury: Fists of fury"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. 11 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/tyson-fury-fists-of-fury-6260261.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Tyson+Fury%3A+Fists+of+fury&rft.date=2011-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2Ftyson-fury-fists-of-fury-6260261.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourne2013" class="citation web cs1">Bourne, Dianne (20 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/take-star-jason-orange-watches-5756095">"Take That star Jason Orange watches brother's new theatre production - set in his house"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Take+That+star+Jason+Orange+watches+brother%27s+new+theatre+production+-+set+in+his+house&rft.date=2013-08-20&rft.aulast=Bourne&rft.aufirst=Dianne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fshowbiz-news%2Ftake-star-jason-orange-watches-5756095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wythenshawe.btck.co.uk/FamousLocals/CarolineAherne">"Wythenshawe - Caroline Aherne"</a>. <i>wythenshawe.btck.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wythenshawe.btck.co.uk&rft.atitle=Wythenshawe+-+Caroline+Aherne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwythenshawe.btck.co.uk%2FFamousLocals%2FCarolineAherne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2002" class="citation news cs1">Higgins, Jim (30 September 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/sep/30/guardianobituaries.obituaries">"Obituary: Duncan Hallas"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Duncan+Hallas&rft.date=2002-09-30&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2002%2Fsep%2F30%2Fguardianobituaries.obituaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4263213/">"John Bradley"</a>. <i>IMDb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=John+Bradley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm4263213%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/boxing/joe-gallagher-winning-boxing-bibles-10754893">"Joe Gallagher: Winning 'boxing bible's' trainer of the year award is like getting a knighthood"</a>. 18 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joe+Gallagher%3A+Winning+%27boxing+bible%27s%27+trainer+of+the+year+award+is+like+getting+a+knighthood&rft.date=2016-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fboxing%2Fjoe-gallagher-winning-boxing-bibles-10754893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButt1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Butt" title="Raymond Butt">Butt, R. V. J.</a> (October 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IwANAAAACAAJ"><i>The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present</i></a> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Sparkford" title="Sparkford">Sparkford</a>: Patrick Stephens Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85260-508-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85260-508-7"><bdi>978-1-85260-508-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60251199">60251199</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL11956311M">11956311M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Directory+of+Railway+Stations%3A+details+every+public+and+private+passenger+station%2C+halt%2C+platform+and+stopping+place%2C+past+and+present&rft.place=Sparkford&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Patrick+Stephens+Ltd&rft.date=1995-10&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60251199&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL11956311M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-1-85260-508-7&rft.aulast=Butt&rft.aufirst=R.+V.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIwANAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholefield2004" class="citation journal cs1">Scholefield, R. A. (2004). "Manchester's Early Airfields, an extended chapter in Moving Manchester". <i>Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society</i>. Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0950-4699">0950-4699</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Lancashire+and+Cheshire+Antiquarian+Society&rft.atitle=Manchester%27s+Early+Airfields%2C+an+extended+chapter+in+Moving+Manchester&rft.date=2004&rft.issn=0950-4699&rft.aulast=Scholefield&rft.aufirst=R.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWythenshawe" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wythenshawe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wythenshawe">Wythenshawe</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wythenshawe.btck.co.uk/EarlyDays/Timelines">Timeline of events in Wythenshawe's history</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britainfromabove.org.uk/image/epw017400">1927 air view of Wythenshawe</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britainfromabove.org.uk/image/epw017417?search=baguley&ref=3">1927 air view of Hall Lane and Blackcarr Road area</a>: note farm workers' cottages and farm buildings west of Baguley Hall, which was then called Maher's Farm and used for <a href="/wiki/Market_gardening" class="mw-redirect" title="Market gardening">market gardening</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_City_of_Manchester" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manchester" title="Template:Manchester"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manchester" title="Template talk:Manchester"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manchester" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manchester"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_City_of_Manchester" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">City of Manchester</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">About Manchester</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Manchester" title="Architecture of Manchester">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester#Manchester" title="Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Grade I buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_cotton_warehouses" title="Manchester cotton warehouses">Warehouses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Manchester" title="Banking in Manchester">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Manchester" title="Culture of Manchester">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_dialect" title="Manchester dialect">Dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Manchester" title="Economy of Manchester">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Manchester" title="History of Manchester">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Manchester" title="Media in Manchester">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_programmes_set,_produced_or_filmed_in_Manchester" title="List of television programmes set, produced or filmed in Manchester">Television programmes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Manchester">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_of_Manchester" title="Popular music of Manchester">Pop music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Manchester" title="List of people from Manchester">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_in_Manchester" title="Politics in Manchester">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Manchester" title="List of schools in Manchester">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_engineering_in_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Science and engineering in Manchester">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_Manchester" title="Sociology of Manchester">Sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Manchester" title="Sport in Manchester">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_and_roads_in_Manchester" title="List of streets and roads in Manchester">Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Manchester" title="Symbols of Manchester">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Manchester" title="Transport in Manchester">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Cycling in Greater Manchester">Cycling</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Parliament_constituencies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies">Parliament<br />constituencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blackley_and_Broughton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Blackley and Broughton (UK Parliament constituency)">Blackley and<br />Broughton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlestown,_Manchester" title="Charlestown, Manchester">Charlestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheetham,_Manchester" title="Cheetham, Manchester">Cheetham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumpsall" title="Crumpsall">Crumpsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpurhey" title="Harpurhey">Harpurhey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Blackley" title="Higher Blackley">Higher Blackley</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaton_Park" title="Heaton Park">Heaton Park</a></li> <li><i>This constituency also contains <a href="/wiki/Broughton,_Salford" title="Broughton, Salford">Broughton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kersal" title="Kersal">Kersal</a> in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Salford_City_Council" title="Salford City Council">Salford City Council</a>.</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Manchester Central (UK Parliament constituency)">Manchester<br />Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancoats_and_Beswick_(ward)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancoats and Beswick (ward)">Ancoats & Beswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardwick" title="Ardwick">Ardwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_and_Openshaw_(ward)" title="Clayton and Openshaw (ward)">Clayton & Openshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deansgate_(ward)" title="Deansgate (ward)">Deansgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulme" title="Hulme">Hulme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Platting_and_Newton_Heath" title="Miles Platting and Newton Heath">Miles Platting & Newton Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Side" title="Moss Side">Moss Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moston,_Manchester" title="Moston, Manchester">Moston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_(ward)" title="Piccadilly (ward)">Piccadilly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Gorton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Manchester Gorton (UK Parliament constituency)">Manchester<br />Gorton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fallowfield" title="Fallowfield">Fallowfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorton_and_Abbey_Hey_(ward)" title="Gorton and Abbey Hey (ward)">Gorton & Abbey Hey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levenshulme" title="Levenshulme">Levenshulme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longsight" title="Longsight">Longsight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusholme" title="Rusholme">Rusholme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whalley_Range,_Manchester" title="Whalley Range, Manchester">Whalley Range</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Withington_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Manchester Withington (UK Parliament constituency)">Manchester<br />Withington</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnage_(ward)" title="Burnage (ward)">Burnage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorlton_(ward)" title="Chorlton (ward)">Chorlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorlton_Park_(ward)" title="Chorlton Park (ward)">Chorlton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didsbury_East_(ward)" title="Didsbury East (ward)">Didsbury East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didsbury_West_(ward)" title="Didsbury West (ward)">Didsbury West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Moat_(ward)" title="Old Moat (ward)">Old Moat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withington_(ward)" title="Withington (ward)">Withington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_and_Sale_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wythenshawe and Sale East (UK Parliament constituency)">Wythenshawe<br />and Sale East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baguley" title="Baguley">Baguley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklands_(Manchester_ward)" title="Brooklands (Manchester ward)">Brooklands (Manchester)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northenden" title="Northenden">Northenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharston" title="Sharston">Sharston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhouse_Park" title="Woodhouse Park">Woodhouse Park</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a></li> <li><i>This constituency also contains <a href="/wiki/Brooklands_(Trafford_ward)" title="Brooklands (Trafford ward)">Brooklands (Trafford)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priory_(Trafford_ward)" title="Priory (Trafford ward)">Priory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sale_Moor_(ward)" title="Sale Moor (ward)">Sale Moor</a> in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Trafford_Council" title="Trafford Council">Trafford Council</a>.</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardwick" title="Ardwick">Ardwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardwick_Green" title="Ardwick Green">Ardwick Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguley" title="Baguley">Baguley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Vue,_Manchester" title="Belle Vue, Manchester">Belle Vue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benchill" title="Benchill">Benchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beswick,_Manchester" title="Beswick, Manchester">Beswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackley" title="Blackley">Blackley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford,_Manchester" title="Bradford, Manchester">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnage" title="Burnage">Burnage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheetham_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheetham Hill">Cheetham Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorlton-cum-Hardy" title="Chorlton-cum-Hardy">Chorlton-cum-Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorlton-on-Medlock" title="Chorlton-on-Medlock">Chorlton-on-Medlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorltonville" title="Chorltonville">Chorltonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton,_Manchester" title="Clayton, Manchester">Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collyhurst" title="Collyhurst">Collyhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumpsall" title="Crumpsall">Crumpsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didsbury" title="Didsbury">Didsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallowfield" title="Fallowfield">Fallowfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorton" title="Gorton">Gorton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpurhey" title="Harpurhey">Harpurhey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaton_Park" title="Heaton Park">Heaton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulme" title="Hulme">Hulme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levenshulme" title="Levenshulme">Levenshulme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longsight" title="Longsight">Longsight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Crumpsall" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Crumpsall">Lower Crumpsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Platting" title="Miles Platting">Miles Platting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Side" title="Moss Side">Moss Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moston,_Manchester" title="Moston, Manchester">Moston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newall_Green" title="Newall Green">Newall Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Moston" title="New Moston">New Moston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Heath" title="Newton Heath">Newton Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northenden" title="Northenden">Northenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Moor" title="Northern Moor">Northern Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openshaw" title="Openshaw">Openshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrs_Wood" title="Parrs Wood">Parrs Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_Hall,_Wythenshawe" title="Peel Hall, Wythenshawe">Peel Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringway,_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringway, Greater Manchester">Ringway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusholme" title="Rusholme">Rusholme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharston" title="Sharston">Sharston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_Manchester" title="Victoria Park, Manchester">Victoria Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whalley_Range,_Manchester" title="Whalley Range, Manchester">Whalley Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withington" title="Withington">Withington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhouse_Park" title="Woodhouse Park">Woodhouse Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wythenshawe</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="City_Centre" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City Centre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancoats" title="Ancoats">Ancoats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlefield" title="Castlefield">Castlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manchester" title="Chinatown, Manchester">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_city_centre" title="Manchester city centre">City Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_(Manchester)" title="Canal Street (Manchester)">Gay Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Islington" title="New Islington">New Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOMA_(Manchester)" title="NOMA (Manchester)">N.O.M.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Quarter_(Manchester)" title="Northern Quarter (Manchester)">Northern Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Gardens" title="Piccadilly Gardens">Piccadilly Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinningfields" title="Spinningfields">Spinningfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s,_Manchester" title="St John's, Manchester">St John's Quarter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Greater_Manchester" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Manchester" title="Template:Greater Manchester"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Manchester" title="Template talk:Greater Manchester"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Manchester" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Manchester"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Greater_Manchester" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greater_Manchester" title="Portal:Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statutory City Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Combined_Authority" title="Greater Manchester Combined Authority">Greater Manchester Combined Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Statutory_City_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Manchester Statutory City Region">Greater Manchester Statutory City Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Mayor of Greater Manchester">Mayor of Greater Manchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">City of Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Salford" title="City of Salford">City of Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Bolton" title="Metropolitan Borough of Bolton">Metropolitan Borough of Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Bury" title="Metropolitan Borough of Bury">Metropolitan Borough of Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Oldham" title="Metropolitan Borough of Oldham">Metropolitan Borough of Oldham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Rochdale" title="Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale">Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Stockport" title="Metropolitan Borough of Stockport">Metropolitan Borough of Stockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tameside" title="Tameside">Metropolitan Borough of Tameside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafford" title="Trafford">Metropolitan Borough of Trafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Wigan" title="Metropolitan Borough of Wigan">Metropolitan Borough of Wigan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altrincham" title="Altrincham">Altrincham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashton-in-Makerfield" title="Ashton-in-Makerfield">Ashton-in-Makerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashton-under-Lyne" title="Ashton-under-Lyne">Ashton-under-Lyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astley,_Greater_Manchester" title="Astley, Greater Manchester">Astley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atherton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Atherton, Greater Manchester">Atherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audenshaw" title="Audenshaw">Audenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackrod" title="Blackrod">Blackrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton" title="Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramhall" title="Bramhall">Bramhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bredbury" title="Bredbury">Bredbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bury,_Greater_Manchester" title="Bury, Greater Manchester">Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadderton" title="Chadderton">Chadderton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheadle,_Greater_Manchester" title="Cheadle, Greater Manchester">Cheadle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheadle_Hulme" title="Cheadle Hulme">Cheadle Hulme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorlton-cum-Hardy" title="Chorlton-cum-Hardy">Chorlton-cum-Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didsbury" title="Didsbury">Didsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Denton, Greater Manchester">Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droylsden" title="Droylsden">Droylsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukinfield" title="Dukinfield">Dukinfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eccles,_Greater_Manchester" title="Eccles, Greater Manchester">Eccles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Failsworth" title="Failsworth">Failsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnworth" title="Farnworth">Farnworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golborne" title="Golborne">Golborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale,_Greater_Manchester" title="Hale, Greater Manchester">Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Grove" title="Hazel Grove">Hazel Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heywood,_Greater_Manchester" title="Heywood, Greater Manchester">Heywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindley,_Greater_Manchester" title="Hindley, Greater Manchester">Hindley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horwich" title="Horwich">Horwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde,_Greater_Manchester" title="Hyde, Greater Manchester">Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ince-in-Makerfield" title="Ince-in-Makerfield">Ince-in-Makerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlam" title="Irlam">Irlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearsley" title="Kearsley">Kearsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh,_Greater_Manchester" title="Leigh, Greater Manchester">Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleborough,_Greater_Manchester" title="Littleborough, Greater Manchester">Littleborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Lever" title="Little Lever">Little Lever</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marple,_Greater_Manchester" title="Marple, Greater Manchester">Marple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Middleton, Greater Manchester">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnrow" title="Milnrow">Milnrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossley" title="Mossley">Mossley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldham" title="Oldham">Oldham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrell,_Greater_Manchester" title="Orrell, Greater Manchester">Orrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partington" title="Partington">Partington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendlebury" title="Pendlebury">Pendlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prestwich" title="Prestwich">Prestwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe,_Greater_Manchester" title="Radcliffe, Greater Manchester">Radcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsbottom" title="Ramsbottom">Ramsbottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reddish" title="Reddish">Reddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochdale" title="Rochdale">Rochdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romiley" title="Romiley">Romiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royton" title="Royton">Royton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sale,_Greater_Manchester" title="Sale, Greater Manchester">Sale</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salford" title="Salford">Salford</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_and_Crompton" title="Shaw and Crompton">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalybridge" title="Stalybridge">Stalybridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standish,_Greater_Manchester" title="Standish, Greater Manchester">Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport" title="Stockport">Stockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretford" title="Stretford">Stretford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Swinton, Greater Manchester">Swinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottington,_Greater_Manchester" title="Tottington, Greater Manchester">Tottington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyldesley" title="Tyldesley">Tyldesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urmston" title="Urmston">Urmston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkden" title="Walkden">Walkden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westhoughton" title="Westhoughton">Westhoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefield,_Greater_Manchester" title="Whitefield, Greater Manchester">Whitefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigan" title="Wigan">Wigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worsley" title="Worsley">Worsley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wythenshawe</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil parishes in Greater Manchester">List of civil parishes in Greater Manchester</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Beal" title="River Beal">Beal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Bollin" title="River Bollin">Bollin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Croal" title="River Croal">Croal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Douglas,_Lancashire" title="River Douglas, Lancashire">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Etherow" title="River Etherow">Etherow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Goyt" title="River Goyt">Goyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Irk" title="River Irk">Irk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Irwell" title="River Irwell">Irwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Medlock" title="River Medlock">Medlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Mersey" title="River Mersey">Mersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Roch" title="River Roch">Roch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Spodden" title="River Spodden">Spodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tame,_Greater_Manchester" title="River Tame, Greater Manchester">Tame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tib" title="River Tib">Tib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tonge" title="River Tonge">Tonge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Canal" title="Bridgewater Canal">Bridgewater Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher%27s_Canal" title="Fletcher's Canal">Fletcher's Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulme_Locks_Branch_Canal" title="Hulme Locks Branch Canal">Hulme Locks Branch Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islington_Branch_Canal" title="Islington Branch Canal">Islington Branch Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_and_Salford_Junction_Canal" title="Manchester and Salford Junction Canal">Manchester and Salford Junction Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Bolton_%26_Bury_Canal" title="Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal">Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Ship_Canal" title="Manchester Ship Canal">Manchester Ship Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Bolton_%26_Bury_Canal" title="Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal">Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_and_Salford_Junction_Canal" title="Manchester and Salford Junction Canal">Manchester and Salford Junction Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersey_and_Irwell_Navigation" title="Mersey and Irwell Navigation">Mersey and Irwell Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_Forest_Canal" title="Peak Forest Canal">Peak Forest Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport_Branch_Canal" title="Stockport Branch Canal">Stockport Branch Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Greater Manchester">Parliamentary constituencies and Members of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Crime in Greater Manchester">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycling in Manchester">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Demographics of Greater Manchester">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Greater_Manchester" title="List of people from Greater Manchester">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of public art in Greater Manchester">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of schools in Greater Manchester">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Geography of Greater Manchester">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_County_Council" title="Greater Manchester County Council">Greater Manchester County Council</a> (1974–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of places in Greater Manchester">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greater_Manchester_settlements_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Greater Manchester settlements by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of castles in Greater Manchester">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of churches in Greater Manchester">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Flag of Greater Manchester">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of football clubs in Greater Manchester">Football clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mills_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of mills in Greater Manchester">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Scheduled monuments in Greater Manchester">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Greater Manchester">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Greater Manchester">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Lord Lieutenant of Greater Manchester">Lord Lieutenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Greater_Manchester" title="High Sheriff of Greater Manchester">High Sheriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of museums in Greater Manchester">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_of_interest_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of places of interest in Greater Manchester">Places of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Manchester" title="Transport in Manchester">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Greater_Manchester" title="Transport for Greater Manchester">Transport for Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metrolink" title="Manchester Metrolink">Manchester Metrolink</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3570246#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3570246#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/149361594">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJr3wxdpHkccWTDcxt7bVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr90027576">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538149005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td 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