CINXE.COM

MDN Web Docs — Wikipédia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>MDN Web Docs — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"82c0e84d-6566-4689-b3ba-1d4357bc46d0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"MDN_Web_Docs","wgTitle":"MDN Web Docs","wgCurRevisionId":213002765,"wgRevisionId":213002765,"wgArticleId":8976971,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Article à référence souhaitée","Page utilisant P856","Page utilisant un modèle Bases inactif","Article utilisant le modèle Dictionnaires inactif","Page utilisant le modèle Autorité inactif","Portail:Informatique/Articles liés","Portail:Technologies/Articles liés","Mozilla"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"MDN_Web_Docs","wgRelevantArticleId": 8976971,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3273508","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="MDN Web Docs — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-MDN_Web_Docs rootpage-MDN_Web_Docs skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=MDN+Web+Docs" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=MDN+Web+Docs" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=MDN+Web+Docs" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=MDN+Web+Docs" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">MDN Web Docs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 18 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="مركز مطوري موزيلا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركز مطوري موزيلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="MDN Web Docs – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="MDN Web Docs" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="MDN Web Docs – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="MDN Web Docs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="MDN Web Docs – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="MDN Web Docs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="MDN Web Docs – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="MDN Web Docs" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مستندات وب ام‌دی‌ان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مستندات وب ام‌دی‌ان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="MDN Web Docs – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="MDN Web Docs" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="MDN Web Docs – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="MDN Web Docs" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="MDN Web Docs – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="MDN Web Docs" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="MDN Web Docs – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="MDN Web Docs" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_%EC%9B%B9_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="MDN 웹 문서 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="MDN 웹 문서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="MDN Web Docs – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="MDN Web Docs" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="MDN Web Docs – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="MDN Web Docs" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Developer_Network" title="Mozilla Developer Network – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mozilla Developer Network" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="MDN Web Docs – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MDN Web Docs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_MDN" title="Вебдокументація MDN – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вебдокументація MDN" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="MDN Web Docs – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="MDN Web Docs" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="MDN Web Docs – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="MDN Web Docs" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3273508#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:MDN_Web_Docs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/MDN_Web_Docs" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/MDN_Web_Docs" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;oldid=213002765" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;id=213002765&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMDN_Web_Docs"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMDN_Web_Docs"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=MDN+Web+Docs"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MDN_Web_Docs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3273508" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:MDN_Web_Docs_logo.svg&amp;lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo du site de Mozilla Developer Network" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/MDN_Web_Docs_logo.svg/langfr-150px-MDN_Web_Docs_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/MDN_Web_Docs_logo.svg/langfr-225px-MDN_Web_Docs_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/MDN_Web_Docs_logo.svg/langfr-300px-MDN_Web_Docs_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="148" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#ccf;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">Adresse</a> </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/">developer.mozilla.org</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">Slogan</a> </th> <td>Des ressources pour les développeurs, par les développeurs. </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Commerce_en_ligne" title="Commerce en ligne">Commercial</a> </th> <td>Non </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Langage_de_programmation" title="Langage de programmation">Écrit en</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=React_(framework_web)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="React (framework web) (page inexistante)">React</a><br /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sass_(langage_de_feuille_de_style)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sass (langage de feuille de style) (page inexistante)">SCSS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=React_(framework_web)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="React (framework web) (page inexistante)">JSX</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Python_(langage_de_programmation)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Python (langage de programmation) (page inexistante)">Python</a> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Licence_de_logiciel" title="Licence de logiciel">Licence</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/CC-BY-SA" class="mw-redirect" title="CC-BY-SA">CC-BY-SA</a> v2.5+ et al. </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type de site </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">Wiki</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue </th> <td>Anglais<br />Chinois<br />Français<br />Japonais<br />Russe<br />Les autres locales ne sont pas maintenues à partir du 14 décembre 2020, à l'exception des locales de niveau 2<sup id="cite_ref-locales_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locales-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Propriétaire </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lancement </th> <td><time>2005</time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">État actuel </th> <td>En ligne </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #ccf solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Site_web" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>MDN Web Docs</b>, précédemment <b>Mozilla Developer Network</b> et anciennement <b>Mozilla Developer Center</b>, est un dépôt de documentation et une ressource d'apprentissage pour les développeurs web utilisés par <a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> et <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a>. </p><p>Le contenu de MDN Web Docs est maintenu par des employés et des bénévoles de Mozilla et de Google (communauté de développeurs et de rédacteurs techniques). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 2005, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Corporation" title="Mozilla Corporation">Mozilla Corporation</a> lance le projet sous le nom de Mozilla Developer Center pour unifier la documentation sur les <a href="/wiki/Standards_ouverts" class="mw-redirect" title="Standards ouverts">standards web ouverts</a> de ses propres projets Mozilla et des guides pour les développeurs<sup id="cite_ref-MitchellBlog_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MitchellBlog-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Mozilla Corporation finance depuis, les serveurs et emploie le personnel travaillant sur les projets. Le contenu initial du site est fourni par <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Communications" title="Netscape Communications">DevEdge</a>, pour lequel la <a href="/wiki/Fondation_Mozilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Fondation Mozilla">Fondation Mozilla</a> obtient une licence d'<a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a><sup id="cite_ref-MitchellBlog_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MitchellBlog-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-MDCAbout_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MDCAbout-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le site contient désormais un mélange de contenu migré de DevEdge et mozilla.org, ainsi que du contenu original et plus à jour<sup id="cite_ref-MDCDevEdge_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MDCDevEdge-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-DriaDevedge-temp_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DriaDevedge-temp-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La documentation est également transférée de XULPlanet.com<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr>&#160;souhaitée]</a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-10-03" data-sort-value="2016-10-03">3 octobre 2016</time>, le navigateur <a href="/wiki/Brave_(navigateur_web)" title="Brave (navigateur web)">Brave</a> ajoute Mozilla Developer Network parmi ses options de moteurs de recherche par défaut<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2017, MDN Web Docs devient la documentation unifiée de la technologie web pour Google, Samsung, Microsoft et Mozilla<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Microsoft commence à rediriger les pages de MSDN vers MDN<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2019, Mozilla commence à tester en <a href="/wiki/Version_b%C3%AAta" class="mw-redirect" title="Version bêta">version bêta</a> un nouveau site de lecture pour MDN Web Docs écrit en <a href="/wiki/React" title="React">React</a> (au lieu de <a href="/wiki/JQuery" title="JQuery">JQuery</a>&#160;; certaines fonctionnalités de jQuery ont été remplacées par la bibliothèque Cheerio)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le nouveau site est lancé le 14 décembre 2020<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12-14" data-sort-value="2020-12-14">14 décembre 2020</time>, tout le contenu modifiable est stocké dans un dépôt git hébergé sur <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>, où les contributeurs discutent des modifications<sup id="cite_ref-locales_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locales-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-25" data-sort-value="2021-01-25">25 janvier 2021</time><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, l'Open Web Docs est lancée en tant qu'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_%C3%A0_but_non_lucratif" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation à but non lucratif">organisation à but non lucratif</a> afin de collecter des fonds pour le développement du MDN<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02" data-sort-value="2021-02">février 2021</time>, les principaux contributeurs financiers d'OWD sont <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, Coil et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igalia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Igalia (page inexistante)">Igalia</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-06" data-sort-value="2021-03-06">6 mars 2021</time>, à la suite des changements apportés sur la plateforme, les langues française, japonaise, chinoise, et par la suite russe, sont dégelées. Ces dernières sont considérées comme étant les plus actives et ayant le plus de pages traduites, permettant aux communautés bénévoles de reprendre les traductions de ces locales<sup id="cite_ref-locales_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locales-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-locales-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-locales_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-locales_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-locales_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hacks.mozilla.org/2020/12/an-update-on-mdn-web-docs-localization-strategy"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Une mise à jour de la stratégie de localisation de MDN Web Docs - Mozilla Hacks - le blog des développeurs Web</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Mozilla Hacks - the Web developer blog</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-01" data-sort-value="2021-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MitchellBlog-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MitchellBlog_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-MitchellBlog_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Baker2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mitchell_Baker2005">Mitchell Baker, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.lizardwrangler.com/2005/02/23/devmo-and-devedge-updates/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">DevMo and DevEdge updates</cite></a>&#160;», <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-02-23" data-sort-value="2005-02-23">23 février 2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-05-31" data-sort-value="2008-05-31">31 mai 2008</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MDCAbout-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-MDCAbout_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/Project:En/About"><cite style="font-style:normal;">About</cite></a>&#160;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/index.php?title=Project:En/About&amp;revision=62">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-10-20" data-sort-value="2007-10-20">20 octobre 2007</time></a>&#93;</small></span>, Mozilla Developer Center <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-01-30" data-sort-value="2009-01-30">30 janvier 2009</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MDCDevEdge-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-MDCDevEdge_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/Project:En/DevEdge"><cite style="font-style:normal;">DevEdge</cite></a>&#160;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/index.php?title=Project:En/DevEdge&amp;revision=26">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-10-26" data-sort-value="2007-10-26">26 octobre 2007</time></a>&#93;</small></span>, Mozilla Developer Center <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-01-30" data-sort-value="2009-01-30">30 janvier 2009</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DriaDevedge-temp-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-DriaDevedge-temp_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richardson2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Deb_Richardson2006">Deb Richardson, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://groups.%20google.com/group/mozilla.dev.mdc/browse_thread/thread/d8cdf5d09f1544d6/1b99a30a311ad11b?lnk=st&amp;q=#1b99a30a311ad11b"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Digging through the DevEdge archives</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">mozilla.dev.mdc</span>, Google Groups, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-02-10" data-sort-value="2006-02-10">10 février 2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-05-31" data-sort-value="2008-05-31">31 mai 2008</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/brave/browser-laptop/releases/tag/v0.12.3dev"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Note de version de Brave Browser 0.12.3</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Github</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-08-16" data-sort-value="2017-08-16">16 août 2017</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Knox2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dru_Knox2017">Dru <span class="nom_auteur">Knox</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.chromium.org/2017/10/building-unified-documentation-for-web.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Construire une documentation unifiée pour le web</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Chromium Blog</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-10-18" data-sort-value="2017-10-18">18 octobre 2017</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tung2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Liam_Tung2017">Liam <span class="nom_auteur">Tung</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/developers-rejoice-microsoft-google-mozilla-are-putting-all-their-web-api-docs-in-one-place/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les développeurs se réjouissent&#160;: Microsoft, Google, Mozilla mettent toutes leurs docs sur les API web en un seul endroit</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/ZDNet" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-10-19" data-sort-value="2017-10-19">19 octobre 2017</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Doyle_Navara2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Erika_Doyle_Navara2017">Erika Doyle Navara, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2017/10/18/documenting-web-together-mdn-web-docs/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Documenter le Web ensemble</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Windows Blogs</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-10-18" data-sort-value="2017-10-18">18 octobre 2017</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="R2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bhagyashree_R2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Bhagyashree <span class="nom_auteur">R</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hub.%20packtpub.com/mozillas-mdn-web-docs-gets-new-react-powered-frontend-which-is-now-in-beta/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Le site MDN Web Docs de Mozilla se dote d'une nouvelle interface React, qui est désormais en version bêta.</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Packt Hub</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-17" data-sort-value="2019-07-17">17 juillet 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-18" data-sort-value="2019-07-18">18 juillet 2019</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hacks.%20mozilla.org/2020/12/welcome-yari-mdn-web-docs-has-a-new-platform"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Bienvenue Yari&#160;: MDN Web Docs a une nouvelle plateforme - Mozilla Hacks - le blog des développeurs Web</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Mozilla Hacks - the Web developer blog</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-01" data-sort-value="2021-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/openwebdocs/project/blob/main/steering-committee/meetings/2021/2021-01-20.md"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Conférence du comité directeur de l'ODD, 2021-01-20</cite></a>&#160;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/openwebdocs/project/blob/cd7575544c2e31cc8399896ad2ebae52ac95a819/steering-committee/meetings/2021/2021-01-20.md">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-01" data-sort-value="2021-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2021</time></a>&#93;</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">GitHub</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-20" data-sort-value="2021-01-20">20 janvier 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-01" data-sort-value="2021-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2021</time>)</small></span>&#160;: <span class="citation">«&#160;<span class="lang-en" lang="en">OWD will go public on Monday, January 25th.</span>&#160;»</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hacks.mozilla.org/2021/01/welcoming-open-web-docs-to-the-mdn-family"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Bienvenue à Open Web Docs dans la famille MDN - Mozilla Hacks - le blog des développeurs Web</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Mozilla Hacks - the Web developer blog</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-01" data-sort-value="2021-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opencollective.com/open-web-docs"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Open Web Docs - Open Collective</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">opencollective.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-01" data-sort-value="2021-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273508?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN_at_ten/History_of_MDN">MDN at 10: The History of MDN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mozilla" title="Modèle:Palette Mozilla"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mozilla&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_(communaut%C3%A9)" title="Mozilla (communauté)">Mozilla</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Général</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation#Manifeste_Mozilla" title="Mozilla Foundation">Manifeste Mozilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Public_License" title="Mozilla Public License">Mozilla Public License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Page d’homonymie <span class="citation">«&#160;Mozilla&#160;»</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mozilla_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mozilla_logo.svg/120px-Mozilla_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mozilla_logo.svg/180px-Mozilla_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mozilla_logo.svg/240px-Mozilla_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Organisations</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_(communaut%C3%A9)" title="Mozilla (communauté)">Communauté Mozilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Corporation" title="Mozilla Corporation">Mozilla Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Projets</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Navigateurs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_Mobile" title="Firefox Mobile">Firefox Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_Focus" title="Firefox Focus">Firefox Focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_Lite" title="Firefox Lite">Firefox Lite</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Navigateurs dérivés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tor_Browser" title="Tor Browser">Tor Browser</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino" title="Camino">Camino</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Composants de <a href="/wiki/Navigateur_web" title="Navigateur web">navigateur</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape_Portable_Runtime&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Netscape Portable Runtime (page inexistante)">NSPR</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/SpiderMonkey" title="SpiderMonkey">SpiderMonkey</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projet_Tamarin" title="Projet Tamarin">Tamarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_(moteur_JavaScript)" title="Rhino (moteur JavaScript)">Rhino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venkman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Venkman (page inexistante)">Venkman</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Technologies du navigateur</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(moteur_de_rendu)" title="Gecko (moteur de rendu)">Gecko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPCOM" title="XPCOM">XPCOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML-based_User_interface_Language" title="XML-based User interface Language">XUL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPInstall" title="XPInstall">XPInstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servo_(moteur_de_rendu)" title="Servo (moteur de rendu)">Servo</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres projets</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Thunderbird</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Sunbird" title="Mozilla Sunbird"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Sunbird</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_VPN" title="Mozilla VPN">Mozilla VPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Persona" title="Mozilla Persona">Mozilla Persona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XULRunner" title="XULRunner">XULRunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_OSE" title="Eudora OSE">Eudora OSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Lightning" title="Mozilla Lightning"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Lightning</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Prism" title="Mozilla Prism"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Prism</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugzilla" title="Bugzilla">Bugzilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_OS" title="Firefox OS">Firefox OS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MDN Web Docs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Composer" title="Mozilla Composer">Mozilla Composer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TraceMonkey" title="TraceMonkey">TraceMonkey</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Informatique" title="Portail de l’informatique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/24px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/36px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/48px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Informatique" title="Portail:Informatique">Portail de l’informatique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐czcdm Cached time: 20241125025336 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.563 seconds Real time usage: 0.738 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2457/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61305/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14411/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15486/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.383/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7254147/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 693.271 1 -total 59.51% 412.583 1 Modèle:Liens 15.78% 109.406 1 Modèle:Infobox_Site_web 11.29% 78.264 1 Modèle:Références 9.83% 68.134 1 Modèle:Site_officiel 8.90% 61.725 14 Modèle:Lien_web 8.69% 60.243 9 Modèle:Wikidata 5.30% 36.741 1 Modèle:Palette 4.76% 32.965 21 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle 4.56% 31.604 1 Modèle:Palette_Mozilla --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:8976971-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125025336 and revision id 213002765. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;oldid=213002765">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;oldid=213002765</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mozilla" title="Catégorie:Mozilla">Mozilla</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_%C3%A0_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_souhait%C3%A9e" title="Catégorie:Article à référence souhaitée">Article à référence souhaitée</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P856" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P856">Page utilisant P856</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_un_mod%C3%A8le_Bases_inactif" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant un modèle Bases inactif">Page utilisant un modèle Bases inactif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_le_mod%C3%A8le_Dictionnaires_inactif" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant le modèle Dictionnaires inactif">Article utilisant le modèle Dictionnaires inactif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_le_mod%C3%A8le_Autorit%C3%A9_inactif" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant le modèle Autorité inactif">Page utilisant le modèle Autorité inactif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Informatique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Informatique/Articles liés">Portail:Informatique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Technologies/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Technologies/Articles liés">Portail:Technologies/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 3 mars 2024 à 13:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a>&#160;: les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a>&#160;; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/MDN_Web_Docs" title="Spécial:Citer/MDN Web Docs">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-tjrjg","wgBackendResponseTime":207,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.563","walltime":"0.738","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2457,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":61305,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14411,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":15486,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 693.271 1 -total"," 59.51% 412.583 1 Modèle:Liens"," 15.78% 109.406 1 Modèle:Infobox_Site_web"," 11.29% 78.264 1 Modèle:Références"," 9.83% 68.134 1 Modèle:Site_officiel"," 8.90% 61.725 14 Modèle:Lien_web"," 8.69% 60.243 9 Modèle:Wikidata"," 5.30% 36.741 1 Modèle:Palette"," 4.76% 32.965 21 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle"," 4.56% 31.604 1 Modèle:Palette_Mozilla"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.383","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7254147,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-czcdm","timestamp":"20241125025336","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"MDN Web Docs","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MDN_Web_Docs","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3273508","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3273508","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-03-28T08:35:05Z","dateModified":"2024-03-03T12:10:21Z","headline":"centre de documentation des technologies web mutli-navigateurs"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10