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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-پراخوالی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#پراخوالی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>پراخوالی</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-پراخوالی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-جيولوژي" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#جيولوژي"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>جيولوژي</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-جيولوژي-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>سرچينې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">د مکسيکو خليج</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۱۱۸ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۱۸ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_van_Meksiko" title="Golf van Meksiko – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Golf van Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%AE_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%95%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%A5%E1%88%8B%E1%8C%A4" title="የሜክሲኮ ባሕር ሥላጤ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሜክሲኮ ባሕር ሥላጤ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83" title="خليج المكسيك – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خليج المكسيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%A9%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A1%DC%9F%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%98" title="ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܡܟܣܝܩܘ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܡܟܣܝܩܘ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83" title="خليج الميكسيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خليج الميكسيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfu_de_M%C3%A9xicu" title="Golfu de Méxicu – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Golfu de Méxicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksika_k%C3%B6rf%C9%99zi" title="Meksika körfəzi – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meksika körfəzi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="مکزیک خلیجی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مکزیک خلیجی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Мексика ҡултығы – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мексика ҡултығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goif_vo_Mexiko" title="Goif vo Mexiko – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Goif vo Mexiko" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Мексіканскі заліў – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мексіканскі заліў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мэксыканская затока – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэксыканская затока" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Мексикански залив – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мексикански залив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="মেক্সিকো উপসাগর – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেক্সিকো উপসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleg-mor_Mec%27hiko" title="Pleg-mor Mec'hiko – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pleg-mor Mec'hiko" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksi%C4%8Dki_zaliv" title="Meksički zaliv – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Meksički zaliv" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_de_M%C3%A8xic" title="Golf de Mèxic – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Golf de Mèxic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_de_Mexico" title="Golfo de Mexico – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Golfo de Mexico" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мексикин айма – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мексикин айма" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulpo_sa_Mehiko" title="Gulpo sa Mehiko – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gulpo sa Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کەنداوی مەکسیک – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەنداوی مەکسیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexick%C3%BD_z%C3%A1liv" title="Mexický záliv – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mexický záliv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%B3%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Мексика кӳлмекĕ – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мексика кӳлмекĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwlff_Mecsico" title="Gwlff Mecsico – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwlff Mecsico" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicanske_Golf" title="Mexicanske Golf – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mexicanske Golf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_von_Mexiko" title="Golf von Mexiko – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Golf von Mexiko" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Κόλπος του Μεξικού – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόλπος του Μεξικού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gulf of Mexico" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksika_Golfo" title="Meksika Golfo – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meksika Golfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Golfo de México – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Golfo de México" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehhiko_laht" title="Mehhiko laht – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mehhiko laht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexikoko_golkoa" title="Mexikoko golkoa – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mexikoko golkoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="خلیج مکزیک – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلیج مکزیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksikonlahti" title="Meksikonlahti – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meksikonlahti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksikofl%C3%B3gvin" title="Meksikoflógvin – فاروئې" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Meksikoflógvin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فاروئې" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfe_du_Mexique" title="Golfe du Mexique – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Golfe du Mexique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_faan_Meksiko" title="Golf faan Meksiko – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Golf faan Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_fan_Meksiko" title="Golf fan Meksiko – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Golf fan Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murascaill_Mheicsiceo" title="Murascaill Mheicsiceo – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Murascaill Mheicsiceo" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camas_Mheagsago" title="Camas Mheagsago – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Camas Mheagsago" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Golfo de México – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Golfo de México" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%CC%8Dt-s%C3%AE-k%C3%B4-v%C3%A2n" title="Me̍t-sî-kô-vân – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Me̍t-sî-kô-vân" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95" title="מפרץ מקסיקו – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפרץ מקסיקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="मेक्सिको की खाड़ी – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेक्सिको की खाड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksi%C4%8Dki_zaljev" title="Meksički zaljev – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Meksički zaljev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiski_zaliw" title="Mexiski zaliw – پورته سربيايي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mexiski zaliw" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="پورته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexik%C3%B3i-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l" title="Mexikói-öböl – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mexikói-öböl" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Մեքսիկական ծոց – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեքսիկական ծոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Մեքսիքայի ծոց – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մեքսիքայի ծոց" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_de_Mexico" title="Golfo de Mexico – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Golfo de Mexico" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Meksiko" title="Teluk Meksiko – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teluk Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpo_ti_Mehiko" title="Golpo ti Mehiko – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Golpo ti Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulfo_di_Mexikia" title="Gulfo di Mexikia – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gulfo di Mexikia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mex%C3%ADk%C3%B3fl%C3%B3i" title="Mexíkóflói – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mexíkóflói" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_del_Messico" title="Golfo del Messico – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Golfo del Messico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B3%E6%B9%BE" title="メキシコ湾 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メキシコ湾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mexygu%27e_xamsi" title="mexygu'e xamsi – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mexygu'e xamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="მექსიკის ყურე – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მექსიკის ყურე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abagu_n_Miksik" title="Abagu n Miksik – کیبیل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Abagu n Miksik" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کیبیل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EB%A7%8C" title="멕시코만 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멕시코만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendava_Meks%C3%AEk%C3%AA" title="Kendava Meksîkê – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kendava Meksîkê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D2%A3%D1%83" title="Мексика булуңу – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мексика булуңу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_Mexicanus" title="Sinus Mexicanus – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sinus Mexicanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_vu_Mexiko" title="Golf vu Mexiko – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Golf vu Mexiko" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_Mexican" title="Golfo Mexican – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Golfo Mexican" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_va_Mexico" title="Golf va Mexico – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Golf va Mexico" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksikos_%C4%AFlanka" title="Meksikos įlanka – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meksikos įlanka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksikas_l%C4%ABcis" title="Meksikas līcis – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meksikas līcis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoalan%27_i_Meksika" title="Hoalan' i Meksika – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hoalan' i Meksika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Мексикански Залив – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мексикански Залив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" title="മെക്സിക്കോ ഉൾക്കടൽ – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെക്സിക്കോ ഉൾക്കടൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мексикийн булан – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мексикийн булан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="मेक्सिकोचे आखात – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेक्सिकोचे आखात" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Mexico" title="Teluk Mexico – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teluk Mexico" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مکزیکو دریامونا – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مکزیکو دریامونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_vun_Mexiko" title="Gulf vun Mexiko – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gulf vun Mexiko" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="मेक्सिकोको खाडी – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेक्सिकोको खाडी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_van_Mexico" title="Golf van Mexico – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Golf van Mexico" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicogolfen" title="Mexicogolfen – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mexicogolfen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicogolfen" title="Mexicogolfen – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mexicogolfen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_de_Mexic" title="Golf de Mexic – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Golf de Mexic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%C3%A6%D0%BB%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Мексикæйы бакæлæн – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мексикæйы бакæлæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੈਕਸੀਕੋ ਦੀ ਖਾੜੀ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਕਸੀਕੋ ਦੀ ਖਾੜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatoka_Meksyka%C5%84ska" title="Zatoka Meksykańska – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zatoka Meksykańska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B2lf_d%C3%ABl_M%C3%A9ssich" title="Gòlf dël Méssich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gòlf dël Méssich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="خلیج میکسیکو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلیج میکسیکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_do_M%C3%A9xico" title="Golfo do México – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Golfo do México" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golful_Mexic" title="Golful Mexic – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Golful Mexic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Мексиканский залив – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мексиканский залив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfu_de_su_M%C3%A9ssicu" title="Golfu de su Méssicu – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Golfu de su Méssicu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulfu_d%C3%BB_M%C3%A8ssicu" title="Gulfu dû Mèssicu – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gulfu dû Mèssicu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ميڪسيڪو جي نار – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميڪسيڪو جي نار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksi%C4%8Dki_zaliv" title="Meksički zaliv – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Meksički zaliv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gulf of Mexico" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexick%C3%BD_z%C3%A1liv" title="Mexický záliv – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mexický záliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehi%C5%A1ki_zaliv" title="Mehiški zaliv – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mehiški zaliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjiri_i_Meksik%C3%ABs" title="Gjiri i Meksikës – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjiri i Meksikës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Мексички залив – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мексички залив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexikanska_golfen" title="Mexikanska golfen – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mexikanska golfen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghuba_ya_Meksiko" title="Ghuba ya Meksiko – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ghuba ya Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="மெக்சிகோ வளைகுடா – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெக்சிகோ வளைகுடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="อ่าวเม็กซิโก – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อ่าวเม็กซิโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpo_ng_Mehiko" title="Golpo ng Mehiko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Golpo ng Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksika_K%C3%B6rfezi" title="Meksika Körfezi – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meksika Körfezi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Мексика култыгы – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мексика култыгы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мексиканська затока – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мексиканська затока" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="خلیج میکسیکو – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلیج میکسیکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksika_qo%CA%BBltig%CA%BBi" title="Meksika qoʻltigʻi – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Meksika qoʻltigʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_del_M%C3%A8sego" title="Golfo del Mèsego – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Golfo del Mèsego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_M%C3%A9xico" title="Vịnh México – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vịnh México" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golve_van_Mexico" title="Golve van Mexico – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Golve van Mexico" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpo_han_Mehiko" title="Golpo han Mehiko – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Golpo han Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%B9%BE" title="墨西哥湾 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="墨西哥湾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%B8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="მექსიკაშ ჸუჯი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მექსიკაშ ჸუჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="איינגאס פון מעקסיקע – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איינגאס פון מעקסיקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%B9%BE" title="墨西哥湾 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="墨西哥湾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%CC%8Dk-se-ko_Oan" title="Be̍k-se-ko Oan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Be̍k-se-ko Oan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%81%A3" title="墨西哥灣 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="墨西哥灣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12630#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th class="fn" colspan="2" style="background-color:#007BA7;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:125%">د مکسيکو خليج</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Golf_von_Mexiko_NASA_World_Wind_Globe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Golf_von_Mexiko_NASA_World_Wind_Globe.jpg/250px-Golf_von_Mexiko_NASA_World_Wind_Globe.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Golf_von_Mexiko_NASA_World_Wind_Globe.jpg/375px-Golf_von_Mexiko_NASA_World_Wind_Globe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Golf_von_Mexiko_NASA_World_Wind_Globe.jpg/500px-Golf_von_Mexiko_NASA_World_Wind_Globe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">برخه د</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span>American Mediterranean Sea</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">Basin country</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88" title="مکسيکو">مکسيکو</a></span>، <span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="امریکا متحده ايالات">د امریکا متحده ایالات</a></span>، <span><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کيوبا">کيوبا</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">نومېدو لامل</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88" title="مکسيکو">مکسيکو</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">هېواد</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88" title="مکسيکو">مکسيکو</a></span>، <span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="امریکا متحده ايالات">د امریکا متحده ایالات</a></span>، <span><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کيوبا">کيوبا</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">کوارډينېټي موقعيت</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Map/0/25/-90/ps" data-lat="25" data-lon="-90" data-overlays="["_0d6e914e21169578464787b188478f08a7760819"]">۲۵°۰′۰″N ۹۰°۰′۰″W</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">سيمه</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span>۱٬۵۵۰٬۰۰۰ کیلومتره مربع</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="6" data-lat="25" data-lon="-90" data-overlays="["_fd97f793aaeb561dff0fe57322270ab1b5c630a6"]" href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Map/6/25/-90/ps"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,25,-90,250x250.png?lang=ps&domain=ps.wikipedia.org&title=%D8%AF_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC&revid=282023&groups=_fd97f793aaeb561dff0fe57322270ab1b5c630a6" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,25,-90,250x250@2x.png?lang=ps&domain=ps.wikipedia.org&title=%D8%AF_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC&revid=282023&groups=_fd97f793aaeb561dff0fe57322270ab1b5c630a6 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="border-style: solid; border-color:gray; border-width: 1px 0 0 0; margin-top: 2em; text-align: center;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12630">ويکيډاټا کې مالومات سمول</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12630" title="سمول"><img alt="سمول" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/22px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/33px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/44px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>د مکسيکو خليج</b> (هسپانوي: Golfo de Mexico) د سمندر يو ډنډوکی او د اتلانتيک سمندر د څڼډې سمندر دی، چې په لويه کچه د شمالي امريکا لويې وچې له لورې راچاپېر شوی دی. په شمال ختيځ، شمال او شمال لويديځ کې د متحده ايالتونو د خليج ساحل “Gulf Coast of the United States” ، په سويل لويديځ او سويل کې د مکسيکو د ټاماوليپاز (Tamaulipas)، ويراکرز (Veracruz)، تاباسکو (Tabasco)، کېمپيچي (Campeche)، يوکاتان (Yucatan) او کيونټانا رو (Quintana Roo) ايالتونو او په سويل ختيځ کې له کيوبا سره ګډه پوله لری. د متحده ايالتونو د تکزاس (Texas)، لوزيانا (Louisiana)، مسيسيپي (Mississippi)، الاباما (Alabama) او فلوريدا (Florida) ايالتونه چې له خليج سره په شمال کې پوله لري، د اتلانتيک او ارام ساحلونو تر څنګ زياتره وخت د متحده ایالتونو درېيم ساحل “Third Coast” ګڼل کېږي. <sup id="cite_ref-GNIS1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د مکسيکو خليج د plate tectonics په پايله کې نږدې ۳۰۰ ميليون کالونه پخوانۍ بڼه غوره کړه. د مکسيکو د خليج ډنډوکی د شکل له مخې نږدې بيضوي او نږدې ۸۱۰ سمندري ميله (۱۵۰۰ کېلومتره يا ۹۳۰ ميله) پراخه دی. د خليج پوړ يا فرش رسوبي تيږې او وروستي رسوبونه لري. دا خليج د متحده ايالتونو او کيوبا تر منځ د فلوريدا تنګيو “Florida Straits” له لارې د اتلانتيک سمندر له يوې برخې سره او د مکسيکو او کيوبا تر منځ د يوکاتا کانال “Yucatan Channel” له لارې له کارابين سمندرګي سره تړلی دی. له اتلانتيک سمندر سره د خپل تنګ يا محدودې اړيکې له امله خورا کوچنۍ څپه ييزې لړۍ ازمايي. د خليج د ډنډوکي اندازه نږدې ۱،۶ ميليون کيلومتر مربع (۶۱۵۰۰۰ ميل مربع) ده. د ډنډوکي يا کاسې نږدې نيمايي برخه د لويې وچې د تاخچې رغۍ يا سطحي اوبه لري. په ډنډوکي کې د اوبه حجم نږې 2.4x106 ميليون کېلو متر مکعب (5.8x105 ميل مکعب) دی. د مکسيکو خليج د نړۍ په کچه له ساحل څخه لرې د نفتو د توليد له خورا مهمو سيمو څخه دی، چې د متحده ايالتو د ټول توليد شپږمه برخه جوړوي. <sup id="cite_ref-HuertaOther2012a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuertaOther2012a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-epa_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="پراخوالی"><span id=".D9.BE.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AE.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.8C"></span>پراخوالی</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: پراخوالی"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> هايدروګرافيک نړيوال سازمان د مکسيکو خليج سويل ختيځ بريد په لاندې ډول راپېژني: <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>هره ليکه چې “Cape Catoche Light” (۲۱ درجې او ۳۷ دقيقې شمال لور ته او ۸۷ درجې او ۴ ثانيې لويديځ لور ته) کيوبا کې پر “Cape San Antonio” باندې “Light” سره يو ځای کوي، د دې ټاپو له لارې د نصف النهار د ۸۳ لويديځ او شمال لور ته د همدې نصف النهار په اږدو کې د “Dry Tortugas” د ۳۴ درجو او ۳۵ ثانيو شمال د سويلي ټکي عرض البلد ته، د روبيکا رغۍ اوبو “Robecca Shoal” ۸۲ درجو او ۳۵ دقيقو لويديځ ته د دې برابر ختيځ لور په اوږدو کې له هغه ځايه د رغۍ اوبو او ‘Florida Keys’ له لارې د فلورېدا خليج “Florida Bay” په لويديځ پای کې اصلي وچې ته او د “Dry Tortugas” او اصلي وچې تر منځ ټولې نړۍ اوبه د مکسيکو خليچ کې ګڼل کېږي. </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="جيولوژي"><span id=".D8.AC.D9.8A.D9.88.D9.84.D9.88.DA.98.D9.8A"></span>جيولوژي</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: جيولوژي"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د هغه جيولوژي پوهانو تر منځ د مکسيکو د خليج جيولوژي يې څېړلې ده، د نظريو سمون دا دی چې “Late Triassic” يعنې د مکسيکو خليج نه و. له “Late Triassic” څخه مخکې د مکسيکو خليج له لورې ننۍ نيول شوې سيمه له وچې ځمکې څخه جوړه شوې وه، چې د لويې وچې هغه پوښ يا قشر يې رانغاړه، چې اوس د “Pangea” پراخه نيمه لويې وچې په منځ کې يوکاتان “Yucatan” په نښه کوي. دا وچه ځمکه د پرله پسې غرونو د لړۍ په سويل کې پرته ده، چې له شمال مرکزي مکسيکو څخه په لويديځ تکزاس “West Texas” کې د “Marathon Uplift” او د اوکلاهوما “Oklahoma” اواچيتا غرونو “Ouachita Mountains” او الاباما ته غځېږي، چې هلته په کې په سيده ډول له اپالاچين له غرونو “Appalachian Mountains” سره نښتې ده. دا د لويې وچې د پلېټونو د اختلاف له مخې جوړه شوې ده، چې پانګيا “Pangea” سيمه يې رامنځته کړه. لکه څرنګه چې د روی وېن ارسډېل “Roy Van Arsdale” او رېنډيل ټي کوکس “Randel T. Cox” له لورې بيان شوي دي، د غرونو دا لړۍ په “Late Cretaceous” وختونو کې د “Mississippi Embayment” د جوړښت له مخې شلېدلې وه. <sup id="cite_ref-HuertaOther2012a2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuertaOther2012a2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Salvador(1991)_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvador(1991)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SternOther(2010)_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SternOther(2010)-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VanArsdale(2009)_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanArsdale(2009)-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CoxOther(2002)_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoxOther(2002)-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>جيولوژي پوهان و او د ځمکې اړوند نور پوهان په ټوله کې مني، چې د مکسيکو د اوسنی خليج ډنډوکی په پانګيا “Pangean” کې د چاود يا درز په پايله کې په “Late Triassic” دوره کې رامنځته شو. ياد چاودون د هغه درز په ګډون په پانګيا کې د کمزورۍ له سيمو سره مل وه، چې د لورينشيا “Laurentia”، سويلي امريکا او افريقا د اوبو کاسې يې د جوړولو په موخه يو له بل سره وجنګېدې. لومړی دا د درز يوه “Late Traissic-Early Jurassic” پړاو و، چې پر مهال يې چاودلو تنګيو د لويې وچې په شګلنو او خاورينو رسوبي تيږو “red beds” سره جوړ او ډک کړل. دويم دا چې چاودلو د لرغوني او منځنيو “Jurrasic” دورو په اوږدو کې وده وکړه، د لويې وچې پوړ يا قشر وغځېد او نری شو. دې نرۍ کېدنې د لېږديز پوړ يوه پراخه سيمه رامنځته کړه، چې د ځمکې د پوړ په ښويېدنې سره ناهوار او برابر نری والی ښکاره کوي. نرۍ کېدنې همدرانګه په ورته ډول د نري شوي لېږديز پوړ يوه پراخه سيمه هم رامنځته کړه، چې د عادي لويې وچې د پوړ د نمونه يې ۴۰ کېلو متر (۲۴ ميل) نري والي نيمايي ده. دا همدا وخت و چې چاودون په لومړي ځل له مرکزي مکسيکو څخه په تېرېدنې سره ارام سمندر ته او وروسته لويديځ لور ته له اتلانتيک سمندر سره يوه اړيکه رامنځته کړه. دې اړېکې د راايسار حاشيوي سمندرګي په توګه د مکسيکو خليج د جوړولو په موخه د اوبو د پرانېستې کاسه يا ډنډوکی تر پراخه اوبو لاندې کړ. دا چې د مکسيکو خليج يو تړلی يا محدود ډنډوکی و، بشپړونکی لېږديز پوړ د “Luann Salt” او “Anhydrite evaporates” د پراخه بې ځايه کېدنې له مخې پوښل شوی و. د “Late Jurassic” دورې پر مهال پرله پسې درز يا چاود کولو د مکسيکو خليج پراخه کړ او هغه ځای ته يې وده وکړه، چې د سمندرګي پوړ يا فرش په کې خپرېږي او د سمندري پوړ يا قشر جوړښت په کې تر سره کېږي. په دې ټکي کې له اتلانتيک سمندر څخه پوره دوران رامنځته شو، چې د “Louann Salt” بې ځايه کېدنه پای ته ورسېده. د سمندرګۍ د فرش يا پوړ خپرېدنه (۱۴۵ – ۱۵۰) ميليون کالونه پخوا د “Jurassic” دورې په پای کې ودرېد. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Salvador(1991)2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvador(1991)2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SternOther(2010)2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SternOther(2010)2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buffler(1991)_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buffler(1991)-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Galloway(2008)_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galloway(2008)-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د “Late Jurassic” دورې پر مهال د “Early Cretaceous” دورې په اوږدو کې د مکسيکو خليج له لورې نيول شوي ډنډوکي يا کاسې تر ځان لاندې د يخوالي او د قشر د ترسب يوه دوره وازمايله. ترسب د پوړيز غځېدنې، سړېدنې او بارونې د يو ترکيب پايله وه. د پوړيز غځېدنې او سړېدنې ترکيب په لومړيو کې د مرکزي نري لېږديز او سمندري قشر د نږدې (۵ – ۷ کېلو متر يا ۳،۱ – ۴،۳ ميل) tectonic ترسب لامل شو. دا چې د رسوبي موادو د ډکون په پرتله ترسب په چټکۍ سره تر سره کېده، نو د مکسيکو خليج پراخه او ژور شو. <sup id="cite_ref-Galloway(2008)2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galloway(2008)2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SawyerOther(1991)_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SawyerOther(1991)-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د “Mesozoic” دورې د پاتې او د “Cenozoic” دورې د ټولې مودې پر مهال د رسوبي موادو د کيلومترونو راټولېدونو يا امبار په واسطه د مکسيکو خليج او نږدې ساحلي دره کې د پوړ بارونې تر ډنډوکي لاندې قشر نور هم تر فشار لاندې راوړ او د سمندر له کچې څخه نږدې (۱۰ – ۲۰ کېلو متر يا ۶،۲ – ۱۲،۴ ميل) پورې شته يا ځای ته ښکته کړ. په ځانګړي ډول د ‘Cenozoic’ دورې پر مهال د رسوباتو ډبلې يا پنډې راټولېدنې “clastic wedges” د مکسيکو د خليج د شمال لويديځ او شمالي څنډو په اوږدو کې د لويې وچې تاخچه جوړه کړه. <sup id="cite_ref-Galloway(2008)2_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galloway(2008)2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SawyerOther(1991)_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SawyerOther(1991)-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په ختيځ کې د فلوريدا ثابتې اوبه ورکونې د “Jurassic” دتر ټولو وروستۍ  يا د “Cretaceous” دورې تر پيل پورې د سمندرګي له لورې نه و راپوښل شوی. د يوکاتان اوبه ورکونې “Yucatan platform” د “Cretaceous” دورې تر نيمايي پورې منځته راتلونکی و. وروسته له هغې چې دواړه اوبه ورکونې تر اوبو لاندې شوي وو، د کاربونيتونو او بخاراتو جوړښت د دې دوه ثابتو سيمو جغرافيوي تاريخ مشخص کړی دی. د کاسې ډېره برخه د کابونيت ډکون يا اوبه ورکونې [کاسې ته د کاربوني موادو د ورتګ] له امله د “Early Cretaceous” دورې پر مهال څنډې ته شوې وه او لويديځ اړخ يې د تر ټولو وروستۍ “Cretaceous” دورې او د “Paleogene” دورو په لومړيو کې د يو فشار راوړونکي وېجاړتيا په برخه (Laramide Orogeny) کې ښکېل و، چې د ختيځ مکسيکو “Sierra Madre Oriental” يې جوړ کړ. <sup id="cite_ref-gulfbase2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gulfbase2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GNIS1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GNIS1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:558730">"Gulf of Mexico"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geographic Names Information System (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Geographic Names Information System</a>. January 1, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231190019/https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=GNISPQ:3:::NO::P3_FID:558730">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.pub=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov%2Fpls%2Fgnispublic%2Ff%3Fp%3Dgnispq%3A3%3A%3A%3ANO%3A%3AP3_FID%3A558730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88+%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepseawaters.com/Gulf_of_Mexico.htm">"Gulf of Mexico – a sea in Atlantic Ocean"</a>. <i>www.deepseawaters.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031003758/http://www.deepseawaters.com/Gulf_of_Mexico.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deepseawaters.com&rft.atitle=Gulf+of+Mexico+%E2%80%93+a+sea+in+Atlantic+Ocean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepseawaters.com%2FGulf_of_Mexico.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88+%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HuertaOther2012a-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HuertaOther2012a_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Huerta, A.D., and D.L. Harry (2012) <i>Wilson cycles, tectonic inheritance, and rifting of the North American Gulf of Mexico continental margin.</i> Geosphere. 8(1):GES00725.1, first published on March 6, 2012, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%89%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د شی ډیجیتالی نشانګر (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1130%2FGES00725.1">10.1130/GES00725.1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eia.gov/special/gulf_of_mexico/">"Gulf of Mexico Fact Sheet"</a>. <i>U.S. Energy Information Administration</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218132051/https://www.eia.gov/special/gulf_of_mexico/">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Energy+Information+Administration&rft.atitle=Gulf+of+Mexico+Fact+Sheet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eia.gov%2Fspecial%2Fgulf_of_mexico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88+%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-epa-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-epa_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061003033047/http://www.epa.gov/gmpo/about/facts.html">"General Facts about the Gulf of Mexico"</a>. epa.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/gmpo/about/facts.html">the original</a> on October 3, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Facts+about+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.pub=epa.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fgmpo%2Fabout%2Ffacts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88+%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111008191433/http://www.iho.int/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S-23_Ed3_1953_EN.pdf">"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. p. 14. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iho.int/uploads/user/pubs/standards/s-23/S-23_Ed3_1953_EN.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Limits+of+Oceans+and+Seas%2C+3rd+edition&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=International+Hydrographic+Organization&rft.date=1953&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiho.int%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fpubs%2Fstandards%2Fs-23%2FS-23_Ed3_1953_EN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88+%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HuertaOther2012a2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HuertaOther2012a2_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Huerta, A.D., and D.L. Harry (2012) <i>Wilson cycles, tectonic inheritance, and rifting of the North American Gulf of Mexico continental margin.</i> Geosphere. 8(1):GES00725.1, first published on March 6, 2012, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%89%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د شی ډیجیتالی نشانګر (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1130%2FGES00725.1">10.1130/GES00725.1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salvador(1991)-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Salvador(1991)_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Salvador, A. (1991) <i>Origin and development of the Gulf of Mexico basin</i>, in A. Salvador, ed., p. 389-444, The Gulf of Mexico Basin: The Geology of North America, v. J., Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SternOther(2010)-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SternOther(2010)_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stern, R.J., and W.R. Dickinson (2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geosphere.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/6/6/739"><i>The Gulf of Mexico is a Jurassic backarc basin.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110222172931/http://geosphere.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/6/6/739">Archived</a> February 22, 2011, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Wayback Machine</a>. Geosphere. 6(6):739–754.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VanArsdale(2009)-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-VanArsdale(2009)_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Van Arsdale, R. B. (2009) <i>Adventures Through Deep Time: The Central Mississippi River Valley and Its Earthquakes.</i> Special Paper no. 455, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado. 107 pp.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CoxOther(2002)-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CoxOther(2002)_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cox, R. T., and R. B. Van Arsdale (2002) <i>The Mississippi Embayment, North America: a first order continental structure generated by the Cretaceous superplume mantle event.</i> Journal of Geodynamics. 34:163–176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFZellStinnesbeckBeckmann2016" class="citation journal cs1">Zell, P.; Stinnesbeck, W. & Beckmann, S. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18268%2FBSGM2016v68n3a8">"Late Jurassic aptychi from the La Caja Formation of northeastern Mexico"</a>. <i>Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana</i>. <b>68</b> (3): 515–536. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18268%2FBSGM2016v68n3a8">10.18268/BSGM2016v68n3a8</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+de+la+Sociedad+Geol%C3%B3gica+Mexicana&rft.atitle=Late+Jurassic+aptychi+from+the+La+Caja+Formation+of+northeastern+Mexico&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=515-536&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18268%2FBSGM2016v68n3a8&rft.aulast=Zell&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Stinnesbeck%2C+W.&rft.au=Beckmann%2C+S.&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.18268%252FBSGM2016v68n3a8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88+%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salvador(1991)2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Salvador(1991)2_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Salvador, A. (1991) <i>Origin and development of the Gulf of Mexico basin</i>, in A. Salvador, ed., p. 389-444, The Gulf of Mexico Basin: The Geology of North America, v. J., Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SternOther(2010)2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SternOther(2010)2_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stern, R.J., and W.R. Dickinson (2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geosphere.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/6/6/739"><i>The Gulf of Mexico is a Jurassic backarc basin.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110222172931/http://geosphere.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/6/6/739">Archived</a> February 22, 2011, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Wayback Machine</a>. Geosphere. 6(6):739–754.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buffler(1991)-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Buffler(1991)_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Buffler, R. T., 1991, <i>Early Evolution of the Gulf of Mexico Basin</i>, in D. Goldthwaite, ed., pp. 1–15, Introduction to Central Gulf Coast Geology, New Orleans Geological Society, New Orleans, Louisiana.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Galloway(2008)-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Galloway(2008)_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Galloway, W. E., 2008, <i>Depositional evolution of the Gulf of Mexico sedimentary basin.</i> in K.J. Hsu, ed., pp. 505–549, The Sedimentary Basins of the United States and Canada, Sedimentary Basins of the World. v. 5, Elsevier, The Netherlands.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Galloway(2008)2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Galloway(2008)2_17-0">۱۷٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Galloway(2008)2_17-1">۱۷٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Galloway, W. E., 2008, <i>Depositional evolution of the Gulf of Mexico sedimentary basin.</i> in K.J. Hsu, ed., pp. 505–549, The Sedimentary Basins of the United States and Canada, Sedimentary Basins of the World. v. 5, Elsevier, The Netherlands.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SawyerOther(1991)-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SawyerOther(1991)_18-0">۱۸٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SawyerOther(1991)_18-1">۱۸٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sawyer, D. S., R. T. Buffler, and R. H. Pilger, Jr., 1991, <i>The crust under the Gulf of Mexico basin</i>, in A. Salvador, ed., pp. 53–72, The Gulf of Mexico Basin: The Geology of North America, v. J., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geological Society of America (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Geological Society of America</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulder,_Colorado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulder, Colorado (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Boulder, Colorado</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gulfbase2-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gulfbase2_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091210103009/http://www.gulfbase.org/facts.php">"gulfbase.org"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gulfbase.org/facts.php">the original</a> on December 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=gulfbase.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulfbase.org%2Ffacts.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88+%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=د_مکسيکو_خليج&oldid=282023">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=د_مکسيکو_خليج&oldid=282023</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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