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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Colemak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colemak-Tastaturbelegung" title="Colemak-Tastaturbelegung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Colemak-Tastaturbelegung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Colemak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teclado_Colemak" title="Teclado Colemak – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teclado Colemak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Colemak" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colemak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A7%A5_%EC%9E%90%ED%8C%90" title="콜맥 자판 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콜맥 자판" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Colemak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colemak" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Colemak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colemak" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Colemak" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Colemak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Colemak" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Colemak" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%94%E7%A0%81%E9%94%AE%E7%9B%98" title="阔码键盘 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阔码键盘" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1188948#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2006 keyboard layout for Latin-scripts</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_US-Colemak.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/KB_US-Colemak.svg/400px-KB_US-Colemak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/KB_US-Colemak.svg/600px-KB_US-Colemak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/KB_US-Colemak.svg/800px-KB_US-Colemak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/ANSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ANSI">ANSI</a> Colemak keyboard layout (US)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Colemak</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout" title="Keyboard layout">keyboard layout</a> for <a href="/wiki/Latin-script_alphabets" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin-script alphabets">Latin-script alphabets</a>, designed to make <a href="/wiki/Typing" title="Typing">typing</a> more efficient and comfortable than <a href="/wiki/QWERTY" title="QWERTY">QWERTY</a> by placing the most frequently used letters of the English language on the <a href="/wiki/Home_row" class="mw-redirect" title="Home row">home row</a> while keeping many common <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Keyboard shortcuts">keyboard shortcuts</a> the same as in QWERTY.<sup id="cite_ref-colemak-home_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colemak-home-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Released on 1 January 2006, it is named after its inventor, Shai Coleman.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most major modern <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating systems</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Mac_operating_systems" title="Mac operating systems">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, <a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a> support Colemak natively. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> supports Colemak as of <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a> <a href="/wiki/Windows_11,_version_24H2" title="Windows 11, version 24H2">update 24H2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A program to install the layout on older versions of Windows is available.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Android and iOS, the layout is offered by several virtual keyboard apps like GBoard and SwiftKey,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as by many apps which support physical keyboards directly.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colemak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buchstabenhaeufigkeit_Colemak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Buchstabenhaeufigkeit_Colemak.jpg/250px-Buchstabenhaeufigkeit_Colemak.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Buchstabenhaeufigkeit_Colemak.jpg/375px-Buchstabenhaeufigkeit_Colemak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Buchstabenhaeufigkeit_Colemak.jpg/500px-Buchstabenhaeufigkeit_Colemak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="109" /></a><figcaption>Diagram of English letter frequencies on Colemak</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buchstabenhaeufigkeit_QWERTY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Buchstabenhaeufigkeit_QWERTY.jpg/250px-Buchstabenhaeufigkeit_QWERTY.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Buchstabenhaeufigkeit_QWERTY.jpg/375px-Buchstabenhaeufigkeit_QWERTY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Buchstabenhaeufigkeit_QWERTY.jpg/500px-Buchstabenhaeufigkeit_QWERTY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="109" /></a><figcaption>Diagram of English letter frequencies on QWERTY</figcaption></figure> <p>The Colemak layout was designed with the <a href="/wiki/QWERTY" title="QWERTY">QWERTY</a> layout as a base, changing the positions of 17 keys while retaining the QWERTY positions of most non-alphabetic characters and many popular <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Keyboard shortcuts">keyboard shortcuts</a>, supposedly making it easier to learn than the <a href="/wiki/Dvorak_Simplified_Keyboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvorak Simplified Keyboard">Dvorak</a> layout for people who already type in QWERTY without losing efficiency. It shares several design goals with the Dvorak layout, such as minimizing finger path distance and making heavy use of the home row.<sup id="cite_ref-colemak-carpalx_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colemak-carpalx-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 74% of typing is done on the home row compared to 70% for Dvorak and 32% for QWERTY.<sup id="cite_ref-news.com.au_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.com.au-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The default Colemak layout lacks a <a href="/wiki/Caps_Lock" title="Caps Lock">Caps Lock</a> key; an additional <a href="/wiki/Backspace" title="Backspace">Backspace</a> key occupies the typical position of Caps Lock on modern keyboards.<sup id="cite_ref-colemak-home_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colemak-home-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coleman states that he designed Colemak to be fun and easy to learn, explaining that Dvorak is hard for QWERTY typists to learn due to it being so different from the QWERTY layout.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The layout has attracted media attention as an alternative to Dvorak for improving typing speed and comfort with an alternate keyboard layout.<sup id="cite_ref-news.com.au_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.com.au-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lifehacker_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lifehacker-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-makeuseof_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-makeuseof-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colemak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_UK-Colemak-DH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/KB_UK-Colemak-DH.svg/400px-KB_UK-Colemak-DH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/KB_UK-Colemak-DH.svg/600px-KB_UK-Colemak-DH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/KB_UK-Colemak-DH.svg/800px-KB_UK-Colemak-DH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a> Colemak-DH keyboard layout (UK)</figcaption></figure> <p>A series of intermediate layouts known as <b>Tarmak</b> have been created with the intention of making it easier for new users to adopt the layout.<sup id="cite_ref-makeuseof_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-makeuseof-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The layouts change only 3–5 keys at a time in a series of 5 steps.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colemak has been criticised for placing too much emphasis on the middle-row center-column keys (D and H), leading to awkward lateral finger stretches for common English bigrams such as HE. To address these concerns, the Colemak user community developed a modified version of Colemak named <b>Colemak-DH</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Colemak community has created several other modifications and variants; some of these are not directly related to Colemak but would work on other layouts as well.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colemak&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-colemak-home-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-colemak-home_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-colemak-home_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.colemak.com/">"Colemak keyboard layout"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200228110555/https://colemak.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colemak+keyboard+layout&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.colemak.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colemak.com/FAQ#Why_is_it_called_Colemak.3F">"FAQ - Colemak"</a>. <i>colemak.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=colemak.com&rft.atitle=FAQ+-+Colemak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcolemak.com%2FFAQ%23Why_is_it_called_Colemak.3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2024/01/26/announcing-windows-11-insider-preview-build-26040-canary-channel/">"Announcing Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 26040 (Canary Channel)"</a>. Microsoft. 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-29</span></span>. <q>Added the Colemak keyboard layout.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcing+Windows+11+Insider+Preview+Build+26040+%28Canary+Channel%29&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2024-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fwindows-insider%2F2024%2F01%2F26%2Fannouncing-windows-11-insider-preview-build-26040-canary-channel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colemak.com/wiki/index.php?title=Windows">"Colemak keyboard layout"</a>. Colemak. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625111931/http://colemak.com/wiki/index.php?title=Windows">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-23</span></span>. <q>ergonomic, fast and easy to learn QWERTY/Dvorak alternative</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colemak+keyboard+layout&rft.pub=Colemak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcolemak.com%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWindows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.swiftkey.com/hc/en-us/articles/201483582-How-do-I-change-the-keyboard-layout-e-g-QWERTY-to-AZERTY-with-Microsoft-SwiftKey-Keyboard-for-Android-">"How do I change the keyboard layout (e.g. QWERTY to AZERTY) with Microsoft SwiftKey Keyboard for Android? – SwiftKey Support"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201029082749/https://support.swiftkey.com/hc/en-us/articles/201483582-How-do-I-change-the-keyboard-layout-e-g-QWERTY-to-AZERTY-with-Microsoft-SwiftKey-Keyboard-for-Android-">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-25</span></span>. <q>Supported layouts include [...] Colemak</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+do+I+change+the+keyboard+layout+%28e.g.+QWERTY+to+AZERTY%29+with+Microsoft+SwiftKey+Keyboard+for+Android%3F+%E2%80%93+SwiftKey+Support&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.swiftkey.com%2Fhc%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2F201483582-How-do-I-change-the-keyboard-layout-e-g-QWERTY-to-AZERTY-with-Microsoft-SwiftKey-Keyboard-for-Android-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=varzan.extraKeyboardLayouts">"Extra Physical Keyboard Layouts"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213124605/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=varzan.extraKeyboardLayouts">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-25</span></span>. <q>Adds a few choices to the list of layouts to use when a physical keyboard is connected e.g. via OTG or Bluetooth.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extra+Physical+Keyboard+Layouts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Fapps%2Fdetails%3Fid%3Dvarzan.extraKeyboardLayouts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/ColemakMods/mod-dh/tree/master/android">"mod-dh/android at master · ColemakMods/mod-dh"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130044540/https://github.com/ColemakMods/mod-dh/tree/master/android">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-25</span></span>. <q>Colemak Mod-DH layouts for a physical keyboard connected to an Android device via USB or Bluetooth</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=mod-dh%2Fandroid+at+master+%C2%B7+ColemakMods%2Fmod-dh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FColemakMods%2Fmod-dh%2Ftree%2Fmaster%2Fandroid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-colemak-carpalx-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-colemak-carpalx_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrzywinski" class="citation web cs1">Krzywinski, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mkweb.bcgsc.ca/carpalx/?colemak">"Colemak – Popular Alternative"</a>. <i>Carpalx keyboard layout optimizer</i>. Canada: Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418212108/http://mkweb.bcgsc.ca/carpalx/?colemak">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carpalx+keyboard+layout+optimizer&rft.atitle=Colemak+%E2%80%93+Popular+Alternative&rft.aulast=Krzywinski&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmkweb.bcgsc.ca%2Fcarpalx%2F%3Fcolemak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-news.com.au-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-news.com.au_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-news.com.au_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunn2017" class="citation web cs1">Dunn, Matthew (2017-11-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/technology/home-entertainment/computers/why-you-should-ditch-the-qwerty-keyboard-layout-for-one-of-two-other-options/news-story/c0d468e999d4eee6e2532ee474b88686">"Why you should ditch the QWERTY keyboard layout for one of two other options"</a>. <i>news.com.au</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180211132824/http://www.news.com.au/technology/home-entertainment/computers/why-you-should-ditch-the-qwerty-keyboard-layout-for-one-of-two-other-options/news-story/c0d468e999d4eee6e2532ee474b88686">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.com.au&rft.atitle=Why+you+should+ditch+the+QWERTY+keyboard+layout+for+one+of+two+other+options&rft.date=2017-11-30&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Fhome-entertainment%2Fcomputers%2Fwhy-you-should-ditch-the-qwerty-keyboard-layout-for-one-of-two-other-options%2Fnews-story%2Fc0d468e999d4eee6e2532ee474b88686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFColeman" class="citation web cs1">Coleman, Shai. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colemak.com/FAQ#What.27s_wrong_with_the_Dvorak_layout.3F">"What's wrong with the Dvorak layout"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180210235106/https://colemak.com/FAQ#What.27s_wrong_with_the_Dvorak_layout.3F">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-02-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%27s+wrong+with+the+Dvorak+layout&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Shai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcolemak.com%2FFAQ%23What.27s_wrong_with_the_Dvorak_layout.3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lifehacker-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lifehacker_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlosowski2013" class="citation web cs1">Klosowski, Thorin (2013-10-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lifehacker.com/should-i-use-an-alternative-keyboard-layout-like-dvorak-1447772004">"Should I Use an Alternative Keyboard Layout Like Dvorak?"</a>. <i>Lifehacker</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180303050312/https://lifehacker.com/should-i-use-an-alternative-keyboard-layout-like-dvorak-1447772004">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lifehacker&rft.atitle=Should+I+Use+an+Alternative+Keyboard+Layout+Like+Dvorak%3F&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft.aulast=Klosowski&rft.aufirst=Thorin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flifehacker.com%2Fshould-i-use-an-alternative-keyboard-layout-like-dvorak-1447772004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-makeuseof-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-makeuseof_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-makeuseof_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZukerman2012" class="citation web cs1">Zukerman, Erez (2012-06-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/how-i-quickly-mastered-a-superior-keyboard-layout-without-losing-productivity/">"How I Quickly Mastered A Superior Keyboard Layout Without Losing Productivity"</a>. <i>Makeuseof</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180302231453/https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/how-i-quickly-mastered-a-superior-keyboard-layout-without-losing-productivity/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-03-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Makeuseof&rft.atitle=How+I+Quickly+Mastered+A+Superior+Keyboard+Layout+Without+Losing+Productivity&rft.date=2012-06-08&rft.aulast=Zukerman&rft.aufirst=Erez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.makeuseof.com%2Ftag%2Fhow-i-quickly-mastered-a-superior-keyboard-layout-without-losing-productivity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20180521-why-we-cant-give-up-this-odd-way-of-typing">"Why we can't give up this odd way of typing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> Worklife</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209190415/https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20180521-why-we-cant-give-up-this-odd-way-of-typing">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Worklife&rft.atitle=Why+we+can%27t+give+up+this+odd+way+of+typing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fworklife%2Farticle%2F20180521-why-we-cant-give-up-this-odd-way-of-typing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dreymar.colemak.org/tarmak-intro.html">"The Tarmak Transitional Learning Layouts"</a>. <i>DreymaR's Big Bag – Tarmak</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125202554/https://dreymar.colemak.org/tarmak-intro.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DreymaR%27s+Big+Bag+%E2%80%93+Tarmak&rft.atitle=The+Tarmak+Transitional+Learning+Layouts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdreymar.colemak.org%2Ftarmak-intro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colemakmods.github.io/mod-dh/">"Colemak Mod-DH"</a>. <i>GitHub</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728191708/https://colemakmods.github.io/mod-dh/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Colemak+Mod-DH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcolemakmods.github.io%2Fmod-dh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dreymar.colemak.org/">"DreymaR's Big Bag of Keyboard Tricks"</a>. <i>DreymaR's Big Bag – Index</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125202555/https://dreymar.colemak.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DreymaR%27s+Big+Bag+%E2%80%93+Index&rft.atitle=DreymaR%27s+Big+Bag+of+Keyboard+Tricks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdreymar.colemak.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColemak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colemak&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colemak.com/">Official Colemak website</a> (including community forum)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colemak.org/">Community Colemak website</a></li> <li><a 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Latin script<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_keyboard_layouts" title="List of Latin-script keyboard layouts">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/QWERTY" title="QWERTY">QWERTY</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_QWERTY_keyboard_language_variants" title="List of QWERTY keyboard language variants">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_and_American_keyboards" title="British and American keyboards">British and American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_keyboard_layout" title="Icelandic keyboard layout">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_keyboard_layout" title="Italian keyboard layout">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_keyboard_layout" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese keyboard layout">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_keyboard_layout" title="Romanian keyboard layout">Romanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">QWERTY-like</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AZERTY" title="AZERTY">AZERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QWERTZ" title="QWERTZ">QWERTZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_keyboard_layout" title="German keyboard layout">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_keyboard_layout" title="Albanian keyboard layout">Albanian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QZERTY" class="mw-redirect" title="QZERTY">QZERTY</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin-script_non-QWERTY_keyboards" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin-script non-QWERTY keyboards">not QWERTY-like</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%89PO" title="BÉPO">BÉPO</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvorak_keyboard_layout" title="Dvorak keyboard layout">Dvorak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Svorak" class="mw-redirect" title="Svorak">Svorak</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EurKEY" title="EurKEY">EurKEY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCESAR" title="HCESAR">HCESAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltron" title="Maltron">Maltron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_(keyboard_layout)" title="Neo (keyboard layout)">Neo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKY_(keyboard_layout)" title="SKY (keyboard layout)">SKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Turkish_.28F-keyboard.29" title="Keyboard layout">Turkish F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_orthography#Keyboard" title="Latvian orthography">ŪGJRMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Workman" title="Keyboard layout">Workman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-Latin<br />script</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brahmic scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_input_methods" title="Bengali input methods">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_keyboard_layout" title="Dzongkha keyboard layout">Dzongkha (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InScript_keyboard" title="InScript keyboard">InScript</a> (Indian languages; Hindi, Telugu etc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_keyboard" title="Khmer keyboard">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_input_methods" title="Meitei input methods">Meitei (Manipuri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_input_methods" title="Sinhala input methods">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_keyboard" title="Tamil keyboard">Tamil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tamil_99" title="Tamil 99">99</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Asian scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_input_method" title="Chinese input method">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_input_method" title="Japanese input method">Japanese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thumb-shift_keyboard" title="Thumb-shift keyboard">thumb-shift</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Hangul_(for_Korean)" title="Keyboard layout">Korean</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dubeolsik" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubeolsik">Dubeolsik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Sebeolsik_Final" title="Keyboard layout">Sebeolsik</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_keyboard" title="Arabic keyboard">Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intellark" title="Intellark">Intellark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawi_keyboard" title="Jawi keyboard">Jawi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_keyboard" title="Georgian keyboard">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_keyboard" title="Hebrew keyboard">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCUKEN" title="JCUKEN">Russian (pre-reform)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCUKEN" title="JCUKEN">Russian (post-reform)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu_keyboard" title="Urdu keyboard">Urdu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For mobile<br />devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japanese scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-touch_input&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-touch input (page does not exist)">2-touch input</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2%E3%82%BF%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E5%85%A5%E5%8A%9B" class="extiw" title="ja:2タッチ入力">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nico_Touch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nico Touch (page does not exist)">Nico Touch</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:ニコタッチ方式">ja</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Physical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E.161" title="E.161">E.161</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITap" title="ITap">iTap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LetterWise" title="LetterWise">LetterWise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-tap" title="Multi-tap">Multi-tap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T9_(predictive_text)" title="T9 (predictive text)">T9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XT9" title="XT9">XT9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SureType" title="SureType">SureType</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_keypad" title="Telephone keypad">Telephone (9-key)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thumb_keyboard" title="Thumb keyboard">Thumb board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Virtual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5-Tiles" class="mw-redirect" title="5-Tiles">5-Tiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FITALY" title="FITALY">FITALY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleksy" title="Fleksy">Fleksy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flick_input" class="mw-redirect" title="Flick input">Flick input</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gboard" title="Gboard">Gboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graffiti_(Palm_OS)" title="Graffiti (Palm OS)">Graffiti </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALQ_keyboard" title="KALQ keyboard">KALQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MessagEase" title="MessagEase">MessagEase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShapeWriter" title="ShapeWriter">ShapeWriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SwiftKey" title="Microsoft SwiftKey">SwiftKey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swype" title="Swype">Swype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TouchPal" title="TouchPal">TouchPal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typewise" title="Typewise">Typewise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chorded_keyboard" title="Chorded keyboard">Chorded<br />keyboards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Two handed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speech-to-text_reporter" title="Speech-to-text reporter">Palantype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenotype" title="Stenotype">Stenotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velotype" title="Velotype">Velotype</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">One handed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BAT_keyboard" title="BAT keyboard">BAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CyKey" title="CyKey">CyKey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrogPad" title="FrogPad">FrogPad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microwriter" title="Microwriter">Microwriter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ECMA-23" title="ECMA-23">ECMA-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9995" title="ISO/IEC 9995">ISO/IEC 9995</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blickensderfer_typewriter" title="Blickensderfer typewriter">Blickensderfer (DHIATENSOR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linotype_machine#Keyboard" title="Linotype machine">Linotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLUM_keyboard" title="PLUM keyboard">PLUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printing_telegraph" title="Printing telegraph">Printing Telegraph</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Latin_script492" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Latin_script/main" title="Template:Latin script/main"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Latin_script/main" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Latin script/main"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Latin_script/main" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Latin script/main"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Latin_script492" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Latin_script" title="History of the Latin script">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_the_Latin_script" title="Spread of the Latin script">Spread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligature_(writing)#Latin_alphabet" title="Ligature (writing)">Ligatures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin-script_alphabet" title="Latin-script alphabet">Alphabets</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_alphabets" title="List of Latin-script alphabets">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Latin_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Latin alphabet">Classical Latin alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet" title="ISO basic Latin alphabet">ISO basic Latin alphabet</a></li> <li>Phonetic alphabets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_alphabet" title="Spelling alphabet">Spelling alphabet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letters (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_letters" title="List of Latin-script letters">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="margin: 0 -0.25em; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="26"><div style="width:100%; background:#e0e0e0;; text-align:center;">Letters of the <a href="/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet" title="ISO basic Latin alphabet">ISO basic Latin alphabet</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">Aa</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">Bb</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">Cc</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">Dd</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">Ee</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">Ff</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">Gg</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">Hh</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">Ii</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">Jj</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">Kk</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">Ll</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">Mm </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">Nn</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">Oo</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">Pp</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Qq</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">Rr</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">Ss</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">Tt</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">Uu</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">Vv</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">Ww</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">Xx</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Yy</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Zz </a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="26"><div style="width:100%; background:#e0e0e0;; text-align:center;">Additional Latin letters</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ æ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Latin_alpha" title="Latin alpha">Ɑ ɑ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Turned_v" title="Turned v">Ʌ ʌ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Latin_beta" title="Latin beta">Ꞵ ꞵ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Eth_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eth (letter)">Ð ð</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Latin_epsilon" title="Latin epsilon">Ɛ ɛ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə">Ə ə</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C6%8E" title="Ǝ">Ǝ ə</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Latin_gamma" title="Latin gamma">Ɣ ɣ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Gha" title="Gha">Ƣ ƣ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Latin_iota" title="Latin iota">Ɩ ɩ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Turned_h" title="Turned h">Ɥ ɥ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Lambda_(Latin_letter)" title="Lambda (Latin letter)">λ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Eng_(letter)" title="Eng (letter)">Ŋ ŋ </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">Œ œ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Open_O" title="Open O">Ɔ ɔ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C9%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ɤ">ɤ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Kra_(letter)" title="Kra (letter)">Kʼ ĸ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C6%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ʀ">Ʀ ʀ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ẞ ß</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Esh_(letter)" title="Esh (letter)">Ʃ ʃ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C6%9C" title="Ɯ">Ɯ ɯ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C6%B1" title="Ʊ">Ʊ ʊ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Latin_omega" title="Latin omega">Ꞷ ꞷ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C6%B2" title="Ʋ">Ʋ ʋ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Wynn" title="Wynn">Ƿ ƿ </a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Yogh" title="Yogh">Ȝ ȝ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Latin_theta" title="Latin theta">ϴ θ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Ezh" title="Ezh">Ʒ ʒ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C6%B8" title="Ƹ">Ƹ ƹ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Thorn_(letter)" title="Thorn (letter)">Þ þ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Ou_(ligature)" title="Ou (ligature)">Ȣ ȣ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Chi_(letter)" title="Chi (letter)">Ꭓ ꭓ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop_(letter)" title="Glottal stop (letter)">Ɂ ʔ ɂ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%CA%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ʕ">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ǀ">ǀ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C7%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ǁ">ǁ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C7%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ǂ">ǂ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%C7%83" class="mw-redirect" title="ǃ">ǃ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%CA%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ʘ">ʘ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBOkina" title="ʻOkina">ʻ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%CB%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ˀ">ˀ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Modifier_letter_apostrophe" title="Modifier letter apostrophe">ʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Saltillo_(linguistics)" title="Saltillo (linguistics)">Ꞌ ꞌ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="ᴬ">ᴬ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ᴮ">ᴮ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ꟲ (page does not exist)">ꟲ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ᴰ">ᴰ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="ᴱ">ᴱ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ꟳ (page does not exist)">ꟳ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="ᴳ">ᴳ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="ᴴ">ᴴ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ᴵ">ᴵ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="ᴶ">ᴶ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="ᴷ">ᴷ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ᴸ">ᴸ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="ᴹ">ᴹ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B5%83" class="mw-redirect" title="ᵃ">ᵃ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B5%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ᵉ">ᵉ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="ᵋ">ᵋ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ʰ">ʰ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E2%81%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="ⁱ">ⁱ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B6%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ᶤ">ᶤ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E2%81%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ⁿ">ⁿ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B5%92" class="mw-redirect" title="ᵒ">ᵒ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B5%93" class="mw-redirect" title="ᵓ">ᵓ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B5%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ᵘ">ᵘ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B6%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="ᶶ">ᶶ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="ᵛ">ᵛ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="ʷ">ʷ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%CA%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ʸ">ʸ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B6%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="ᶻ">ᶻ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E1%B6%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ᶿ">ᶿ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ꜣ">Ꜣ ꜣ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ꜥ">Ꜥ ꜥ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/3_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="3 (letter)">3</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Tresillo_(letter)" title="Tresillo (letter)">Ꜫ ꜫ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Cuatrillo" title="Cuatrillo">Ꜭ ꜭ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/7_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="7 (letter)">7</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/%E2%81%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="⁷">⁷</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin-script_multigraph" title="Latin-script multigraph">Multigraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_digraphs" title="List of Latin-script digraphs">Digraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch_(digraph)" title="Ch (digraph)">Ch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dz_(digraph)" title="Dz (digraph)">Dz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BE" title="Dž">Dž</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gh_(digraph)" title="Gh (digraph)">Gh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IJ_(digraph)" title="IJ (digraph)">IJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lj_(digraph)" title="Lj (digraph)">Lj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ll" title="Ll">Ll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_ly" title="Hungarian ly">Ly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nh_(digraph)" title="Nh (digraph)">Nh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nj_(digraph)" title="Nj (digraph)">Nj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny_(digraph)" title="Ny (digraph)">Ny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh_(digraph)" title="Sh (digraph)">Sh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz_(digraph)" title="Sz (digraph)">Sz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th_(digraph)" title="Th (digraph)">Th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_trigraphs" title="List of Latin-script trigraphs">Trigraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_dzs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian dzs">dzs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_(trigraph)" title="Eau (trigraph)">eau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_tetragraphs" title="List of Latin-script tetragraphs">Tetragraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ough_(orthography)" title="Ough (orthography)">ough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_pentagraphs" title="List of Latin-script pentagraphs">Pentagraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tzsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzsch">tzsch</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keyboard layouts (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_keyboard_layouts" title="List of Latin-script keyboard layouts">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QWERTY" title="QWERTY">QWERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QWERTZ" title="QWERTZ">QWERTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AZERTY" title="AZERTY">AZERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvorak_keyboard_layout" title="Dvorak keyboard layout">Dvorak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%89PO" title="BÉPO">BÉPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_(keyboard_layout)" title="Neo (keyboard layout)">Neo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Latin_character_sets_(computing)" title="Western Latin character sets (computing)">Western Latin character sets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script_in_Unicode" title="Latin script in Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_precomposed_Latin_characters_in_Unicode" title="List of precomposed Latin characters in Unicode">Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_letters_used_in_mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin letters used in mathematics">Letters used in mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks" title="List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks">List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeography" title="Palaeography">Palaeography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Colemak</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>15 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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