CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>年号 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"3f60d09d-8f7e-4cad-b547-b0efc438660b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"年号","wgTitle":"年号","wgCurRevisionId":84874772,"wgRevisionId":84874772,"wgArticleId":5555,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有明確引用中文的條目","含有漢語拼音的條目","含有注音符號的條目","含有非中文內容的條目","含有粵語的條目","含有越南語的條目","含有韓語諺文的條目","含有韓語漢字的條目","含有韓語的條目","含有日語的條目","使用ISBN魔术链接的页面","年号","曆法","中国古代制度","日本制度史","朝鮮古代制度","越南傳統","越南古代制度","中國古代政治"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel" :"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"年号","wgRelevantArticleId":5555,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"年號","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q256408", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="年号 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-年号 rootpage-年号 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-中國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>中國</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-中國-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关中國子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-中國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-臺灣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#臺灣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>臺灣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-臺灣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蒙古" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蒙古"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>蒙古</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蒙古-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-朝鮮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#朝鮮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>朝鮮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-朝鮮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-越南" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#越南"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>越南</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-越南-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>註解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閲讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閲讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>延伸閲讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閲讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">年号</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。15种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ra_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Éra vlády – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Éra vlády" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierungsdevise" title="Regierungsdevise – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Regierungsdevise" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_name" title="Era name – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Era name" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7" title="元号 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="元号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8" title="연호 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nianhao" title="Nianhao – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nianhao" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nome_de_era" title="Nome de era – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nome de era" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Девиз правления – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Девиз правления" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Девіз правління – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Девіз правління" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="چینی دور نام – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی دور نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87u" title="Niên hiệu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Niên hiệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="年号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="年號 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="年號" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A2n-h%C5%8D" title="Liân-hō – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liân-hō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="年號 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="年號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q256408#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&oldid=84874772" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&id=84874772&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E5%258F%25B7"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E5%258F%25B7"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q256408" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="年號">年號</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>年号</b></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> 年號 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> 年号 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>）</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> nián hào </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-bopo"> ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄠˋ </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">其他官话</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="南京官话">南京官话</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88#輸入法方案" title="南京話拉丁化方案">拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="cmn-latn"> liän2 hao4 </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn-jyutping"> nin4 hou6 </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">越南语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="越南語字母">國語字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="vi"> niên hiệu </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%97" title="儒字">儒字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80129570">.mw-parser-output .han-nom{font-family:"Gothic Nguyen","Han-Nom Gothic","Minh Nguyen","Han-Nom Minh","Nom Na Tong","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif}</style><span lang="vi-hani"><span class="han-nom"> 年號 </span></span></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">朝鲜语名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hang">연호 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hani">年號 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc; font-size: small">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化观光部2000年式">文观部式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">yeonho </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B3%B4%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法">马-赖式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">yŏnho </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">日语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ja"> 年号 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="舊字體">舊字體</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja" style="font-feature-settings: 'trad' 1;-webkit-font-feature-settings: 'trad' 1; font-size: 1rem;">年號</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja"> ねんごう </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="日语罗马字">日语罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> nengō </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">日語別稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ja"> 元号 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="舊字體">舊字體</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja" style="font-feature-settings: 'trad' 1;-webkit-font-feature-settings: 'trad' 1; font-size: 1rem;">元號</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja"> げんごう </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="日语罗马字">日语罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> gengō </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <p><b>年號，</b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a>君主時代帝王<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="紀年">紀年</a>所立的名號<sup id="cite_ref-重編字典_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-重編字典-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，緣起於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D140%E5%B9%B4" title="前140年">前140年</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢武帝">武帝</a>時期，后来<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="朝鲜半岛历史">朝鮮</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="新羅">新羅</a>在<a href="/wiki/536%E5%B9%B4" title="536年">536年</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%88%88%E7%8E%8B" title="法興王">法興王</a>時期、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="日本历史">日本</a>在<a href="/wiki/645%E5%B9%B4" title="645年">645年</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E9%B3%A5%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="飛鳥時代">飛鳥時代</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="孝德天皇">孝德天皇</a>時期、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="越南歷史">越南</a>在<a href="/wiki/970%E5%B9%B4" title="970年">970年</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D" title="丁朝">丁朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%98" title="丁部領">丁部領</a>時期，都因为中国的影响开始使用<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="蒙古历史">蒙古历史</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6" title="柔然">柔然</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="四衛拉特">四卫拉特</a>等汗國也曾使用。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="20世纪">20世紀</a>，漢字文化圈各國除<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>外，均陸續變更<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="國體">國體</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制">共和制</a>，同時廢除君主年號紀年制度，現時全球僅日本一國仍實行君主年號紀年。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中國"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B"></span>中國</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：中國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="中國年號">中國年號</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国年号列表">中国年号列表</a></div> <p>中國自古代以來一直是採用干支紀年，或是以帝王在位時間紀年，稱「某某王（帝）X年」。到了前140年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢朝">漢朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="汉武帝">武帝</a>創制年號紀元制度，第一個年號是「<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%85%83_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89)" title="建元 (西汉)">建元</a>」。隨後中國歷朝歷代帝王大都採一個或數個年號以紀其在位之年，一直沿襲到清末，歷時兩千多年。從漢武帝的「建元」到清遜帝的「宣統」，共計約八百多個年號。 </p><p>1911年爆發<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="辛亥革命">辛亥革命</a>，推翻<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>建立了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>，廢除帝王制度和年號紀年，改用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國紀年</a>。1949年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>成立，改用<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a>紀年。 </p><p>年號的字數，大多是兩個字組成，如「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%88%9D" class="mw-disambig" title="太初">太初</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%B9%B3" title="景平">景平</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="開元">開元</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="永樂">永樂</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%B5%B1" title="宣統">宣統</a>」等等。也有三字年號，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD" title="王莽">王莽</a>的「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E5%BB%BA%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="始建國">始建國</a>」，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="梁武帝">梁武帝</a>的「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%9A" title="中大通">中大通</a>」。四字年號也有，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%85%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢光武帝">漢光武帝</a>的「<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83" title="建武中元">建武中元</a>」，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%89%87%E5%A4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="武則天">武則天</a>的「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%8A%E8%90%AC%E6%AD%B2" title="天冊萬歲">天冊萬歲</a>」，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a>的「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E8%88%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="太平興國">太平興國</a>」等等。最長的是六字年號，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="南詔">南詔</a>的「<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E6%98%8E%E6%89%BF%E6%99%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="貞明承智大同">貞明承智大同</a>」<sup><a href="#endnote_fn_1">1</a><span class="anchor" id="ref_fn_1"></span></sup>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a>的「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%8E%88%E7%A4%BC%E6%B3%95%E5%BB%B6%E7%A5%9A" title="天授礼法延祚">天授禮法延祚</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%B5%90%E7%A4%BC%E7%9B%9B%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86" title="天赐礼盛国庆">天賜禮盛國慶</a>」。 </p><p>年號的變換，根據<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%87" title="辛德勇">辛德勇</a>《建元與改元》的考證，最初較有規律，如漢武帝前期每隔6年改元一次，後期每隔4年改元一次，漢昭帝每隔6年改元一次，漢宣帝每隔4年改元一次，漢元帝每隔5年改元一次，漢成帝每隔4年改元一次。之後的變換便漸無規律，隨時可以更改。改換年號最多的武則天，包含臨朝稱制，在位21年共使用20個年號。 </p><p>到了明、清兩朝，年號的變換不大，一般是一個皇帝只使用一個年號，稱之為「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B8%80%E5%85%83%E5%88%B6" title="一世一元制">一世一元</a>」，因此年號的使用時間普遍較長，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="明太祖">明太祖</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6" title="洪武">洪武</a>年號使用了31年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97" title="明神宗">明神宗</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="萬曆">萬曆</a>年號使用了48年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%81%96%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="清聖祖">清聖祖</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">康熙</a>年號使用了61年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="清高宗">清高宗</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a>年號使用了60年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="臺灣"><span id=".E8.87.BA.E7.81.A3"></span>臺灣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：臺灣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="台灣年號列表">台灣年號列表</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1662%E5%B9%B4" title="1662年">1662年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD" title="明鄭">明鄭</a>王朝<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="延平王">延平王</a>統治，雖然<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明">南明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D" title="永历帝">永历帝</a>已死，但仍繼續使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D" title="永历帝">永历帝</a>年號“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a>”，是為臺灣首個年號。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1683%E5%B9%B4" title="1683年">1683年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F#降清滅亡" title="臺灣明鄭時期">明鄭滅亡</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣清治時期">清朝接管臺灣</a>，改用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝君主列表">清朝皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%87%91%E5%8F%8A%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="後金及清朝年號列表">年號</a>。而在一些<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F#反抗事件" title="臺灣清治時期">民變事件</a>中，部份起事領袖（例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%B4" title="朱一貴">朱一貴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87" title="林爽文">林爽文</a>等）曾經自立年號。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1895%E5%B9%B4" title="1895年">1895年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="甲午战争">甲午战争</a>清朝戰敗，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="台灣日治時期">日本接管臺湾</a>，反对日本接管的臺灣原住民，一度成立<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="臺灣民主國">臺灣民主國</a>，雖為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制">共和政體</a>，但保留年號制，使用“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B8%85_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="永清 (年号)">永清</a>”年號。但僅148天後，便隨著<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="臺灣民主國">臺灣民主國滅亡</a>而停用。之後臺灣改用<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="日本年號">日本年號</a>（依序是<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a>）。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4" title="1945年">1945年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%88%B0%E5%BE%8C%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣戰後時期">中華民國接管臺灣</a>，改用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國紀年</a>，一直至今。民間也常用<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a>紀年，但<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">政府</a>較少用之。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="蒙古"><span id=".E8.92.99.E5.8F.A4"></span>蒙古</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：蒙古"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="蒙古年號列表">蒙古年號列表</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/466%E5%B9%B4" title="466年">466年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6" title="柔然">柔然</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE" title="柔然可汗世系图">可汗</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%88%E6%88%90" title="予成">郁久閭予成</a>設年號“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%BA%B7_(%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6)" title="永康 (柔然)">永康</a>”，為蒙古高原首個可考年號。至<a href="/wiki/520%E5%B9%B4" title="520年">520年</a>“<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%98%8C_(%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6)" title="建昌 (柔然)">建昌</a>”年號后，蒙古高原年号不可考。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1260%E5%B9%B4" title="1260年">1260年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古帝国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古帝国分裂">分裂</a>后，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>在华北即位，建元“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%B5%B1_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="中統 (年號)">中统</a>”，随后建立了统治全中国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1388%E5%B9%B4" title="1388年">1388年</a>，元朝<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%98%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="殘存國家">殘存政權</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a>瓦解，“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%83_(%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83)" title="天元 (北元)">天元</a>”年號停用，仅知<a href="/wiki/1453%E5%B9%B4" title="1453年">1453年</a>至<a href="/wiki/1454%E5%B9%B4" title="1454年">1454年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="瓦剌">瓦剌</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E5%85%88" title="也先">也先</a>称汗后，改元“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BB%E5%85%83" title="添元">添元</a>”。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1911%E5%B9%B4" title="1911年">1911年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="博克多汗国">大蒙古國</a>使用“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%88%B4" title="共戴">共戴</a>”年号，是為蒙古最後的年号。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4" title="1924年">1924年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和國</a>成立，廢除年号紀年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="朝鮮"><span id=".E6.9C.9D.E9.AE.AE"></span>朝鮮</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：朝鮮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="朝鮮半島年號列表">朝鮮半島年號列表</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/536%E5%B9%B4" title="536年">536年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" title="朝鮮 (地區)">朝鮮</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="新羅">新羅</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="新羅君主列表">君主</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%88%88%E7%8E%8B" title="法興王">法興王</a>設年號“<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%85%83_(%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%85)" title="建元 (新羅)">建元</a>”，為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島歷史">朝鮮半島歷史</a>上首個年號，與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國歷史">中國歷史</a>上第一個年號一樣（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西漢</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="汉武帝">武帝</a>的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%85%83_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89)" title="建元 (西汉)">建元</a>”）。但相比<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>，朝鮮自立的年號較少，主要是因為朝鮮自新羅<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="真德女王">真德女王</a>四年（650年）至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="大韓帝國">大韓帝國</a>成立（1897年）之間的一千二百餘年內，都是中國的<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A9%E5%B1%9E%E5%9B%BD" title="藩属国">藩屬國</a>，除<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" title="高麗太祖">高麗太祖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E5%85%89%E5%AE%97" title="高麗光宗">光宗</a>曾自立年號外，其餘時期，都是採用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国年号列表">中國年號</a>，奉中國為正朔。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4" title="1908年">1908年</a>，李坧即位<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="大韓帝國">大韓帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓帝國皇帝">皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%B4%94%E5%AE%97" title="朝鮮純宗">朝鮮純宗</a>，年號“<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E7%86%99" title="隆熙">隆熙</a>”，是為朝鮮最後的自立年號。<a href="/wiki/1910%E5%B9%B4" title="1910年">1910年</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5" title="日韓合併">日韓合併</a>，改用<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="日本年號">日本年號</a>，先後依序使用“<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a>”。“昭和”亦成為朝鮮最后使用的年號。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4" title="1945年">1945年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F#日本投降" title="朝鮮日治時期">日本撤出朝鮮</a>，後繼的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="政权">政治實體</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韓民國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>，皆不使用年號紀年。前者先後用<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="大韓民國紀年">大韓民國紀年</a>（以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="大韩民国临时政府">大韓民國臨時政府</a>成立之年<a href="/wiki/1919%E5%B9%B4" title="1919年">1919年</a>為元年）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="檀君紀元">檀君紀元</a>（以<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91" title="東國通鑑">東國通鑑</a>記載的檀君建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" title="古朝鮮">古朝鮮</a>之年公元<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D24%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="前24世纪">前2333年</a>為元年）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a>紀年。後者使用公元紀年及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="主體曆">主體紀元</a>，主體紀元以<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a>的誕辰年份1912年爲元年，於1997年至2024年在朝鮮民主主義人民共和國境內使用，期間共歷經27年，終止紀元的2024年對應主體113年。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="日本年號">日本年號</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本年號列表">日本年號列表</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="孝德天皇">孝德天皇</a>接觸<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>之後，開始效仿中國，於<a href="/wiki/646%E5%B9%B4" title="646年">646年</a>設年號“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%96_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="大化 (日本)">大化</a>”，然而之後的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇">天皇</a>停用年號制。<a href="/wiki/701%E5%B9%B4" title="701年">701年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="文武天皇">文武天皇</a>設年號“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="大宝 (日本)">大寶</a>”，開始正式使用年號，一直至今，亦成為現時全球唯一實行君主年號紀年的國家。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">二戰</a>後，民間也常用<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a>紀年，但<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="日本国政府">政府</a>及較重要的場合（如<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%AD%B8%E6%97%A5" title="開學日">開學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E6%A5%AD" title="畢業">畢業典禮</a>）較少用之。 </p><p>另外日本年號特色之一，是部分單一年號可跨越前後兩名在位天皇。日本在<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="明治維新">明治維新</a>之前，跟中國元朝及以前一樣，一位天皇可有多個年號，而在明治維新後就確立一世一元，跟中國<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a>一樣，一位天皇一個年號。 </p><p>日本的年号多为当年改元。現在，日本的年號是“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%92%8C" title="令和">令和</a>”，於<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="2019年日本">2019</a>年5月1日啟用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="越南"><span id=".E8.B6.8A.E5.8D.97"></span>越南</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：越南"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="越南年号列表">越南年号列表</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/936%E5%B9%B4" title="936年">936年</a>以前，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>長期為中國郡縣，使用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国年号列表">中國年號</a>。除<a href="/wiki/541%E5%B9%B4" title="541年">541年</a>十二月，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B3%81" title="李賁">李賁</a>集合<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%B7%9E" title="交州">交州</a>數州人士起兵，<a href="/wiki/544%E5%B9%B4" title="544年">544年</a>正月，李賁自稱「南越帝」，設年號“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%9D%8E%E8%B3%81)" title="天德 (李賁)">天德</a>”，為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="越南歷史">越南史</a>上首個年號。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/968%E5%B9%B4" title="968年">968年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%98" title="丁部領">丁部領</a>建立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D" title="丁朝">丁朝</a>，<a href="/wiki/970%E5%B9%B4" title="970年">970年</a>設年號“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="太平 (越南)">太平</a>”，此後越南於國內使用自立年號。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D" title="阮朝">阮朝</a>之前，跟中國<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>及以前一樣，一位君主可有多個年號，阮朝確立一世一元，跟中國<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a>一樣，一位皇帝一個年號，因此也可用年號來稱呼<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="阮朝皇室">阮朝皇帝</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1926%E5%B9%B4" title="1926年">1926年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="保大帝">阮福永瑞</a>即位阮朝皇帝，年號“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%A4%A7_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="保大 (越南)">保大</a>”，是為越南最後的年號。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4" title="1945年">1945年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D#灭亡" title="阮朝">阮朝滅亡</a>，改用<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a>紀年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国年号列表">中国年号列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="台灣年號列表">台灣年號列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="蒙古年號列表">蒙古年號列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="日本年号列表">日本年号列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="朝鮮半島年號列表">朝鮮半島年號列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="越南年号列表">越南年号列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="開國紀元">開國紀元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="大韓民國紀年">大韓民國紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="公元纪年">公元纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="孔子紀年">孔子紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="黄帝纪年">黄帝纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="干支纪年">干支纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B2%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="太歲紀年">太歲紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="帝王紀年">帝王紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%94" title="正朔">正朔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%88%B4" title="共戴">共戴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="主体纪年">主体纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="中華共和國紀年">中華共和國紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國紀年</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註解"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E8.A7.A3"></span>註解</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：註解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><small><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_fn_1"><b><a href="#ref_fn_1">^</a></b></span> 注解1：</small>該年號有爭議，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%87%89%E9%BA%9F" title="王應麟">王應麟</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%B5%B7" title="玉海">玉海</a>》及<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E6%B7%B5%E6%98%A0" title="鍾淵映">鍾淵映</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%BA%E5%85%83%E8%80%83" title="历代建元考">歷代建元考</a>》視為六字年號，近代學者如李家瑞及王雲等人視為「貞明」、「承智」、「大同」三個年號。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-重編字典-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-重編字典_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%B7%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="重編國語辭典修訂本">重編國語辭典修訂本</a>》，2015年11月<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣學術網路">臺灣學術網路</a>第五版試用版，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="教育部國語推行委員會">教育部國語推行委員會</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF朱勇1996" class="citation">朱勇, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=EOy4AAAAIAAJ&q=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&dq=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&lr=&cd=12">中国法律的传统与现代化</a>, 张晋藩 (编), ‘93 中国法律史国际硏讨会论文集, 中国民主法制出版社: 25, 1996 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-01-29</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721015645/http://books.google.cn/books?id=EOy4AAAAIAAJ&q=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&dq=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&lr=&cd=12">存档</a>于2011-07-21）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%8E%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96&rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E5%8B%87&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9893+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8F%B2%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A1%8F%E8%AE%A8%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cn%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEOy4AAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E5%258F%25B7%26dq%3D%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E5%258F%25B7%26lr%3D%26cd%3D12&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ben Piven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/04/2012410111258757121.html">North Korea celebrates 'Juche 101<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. Al Jazeera. 2012-04-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523235040/http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/04/2012410111258757121.html">存档</a>于2013-05-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&rft.au=Ben+Piven&rft.btitle=North+Korea+celebrates+%27Juche+101%27&rft.date=2012-04-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Ffeatures%2F2012%2F04%2F2012410111258757121.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cn.yna.co.kr/view/ACK20241017002500881">朝鲜弃用主体纪年或为加速金正恩个人崇拜</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="韩联社">韓聯社</a>. 2024-10-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-10-17</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%BC%83%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%96%E4%B8%BA%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C&rft.date=2024-10-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%9F%93%E8%81%AF%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcn.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FACK20241017002500881&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">李崇智. 中国历代年号考 3. 中华书局. 2004年12月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787101025125" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-101-02512-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E8%80%83&rft.date=2004-12&rft.edition=3&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閲讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B2.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閲讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：延伸閲讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%85%89" class="mw-disambig" title="陈光">陈光</a>. 中国历代帝王年号手册. 北京: 北京燕山出版社. 2000年1月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787540210311" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5402-1031-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&rft.au=%E9%99%88%E5%85%89&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&rft.date=2000-01&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E6%B4%AA%E6%B3%A2" title="邓洪波">鄧洪波</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">東亞歷史年表</a>. 臺北: 國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃. 2005年3月 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2007年3月10日]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789860005189" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-986-00-0518-9</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>存档于2007年8月25日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&rft.au=%E9%84%A7%E6%B4%AA%E6%B3%A2&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&rft.date=2005-03&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw%2Fchinese%2F05_a04.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="李崇智">李崇智</a>. 中国历代年号考 2. 中华书局. 2001年1月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787101025125" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-101-02512-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E8%80%83&rft.date=2001-01&rft.edition=2&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="日語">（日語）</span><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E6%A9%8B%E9%81%94%E8%89%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松橋達良（页面不存在）">松橋達良</a>. <span lang="ja">元号はやわかり—東亜歷代建元考</span>. 砂書房. 1994年7月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784915818271" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4-915818-27-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&rft.au=%E6%9D%BE%E6%A9%8B%E9%81%94%E8%89%AF&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7%E3%81%AF%E3%82%84%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%E2%80%94%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9C%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%BA%E5%85%83%E8%80%83%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft.date=1994-07&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E7%A0%82%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="日語">（日語）</span><cite class="citation book"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="所功" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="所功"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E5%8A%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="所功（页面不存在）">所功</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%80%E5%8A%9F" class="extiw" title="ja:所功"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">所功</span></a></span>）</span></span>. <span lang="ja">年号の歴史―元号制度の史的研究</span>. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雄山閣" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="雄山閣"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%84%E5%B1%B1%E9%96%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雄山閣（页面不存在）">雄山閣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E5%B1%B1%E9%96%A3" class="extiw" title="ja:雄山閣"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">雄山閣</span></a></span>）</span></span>. 1988年3月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784639007111" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4-639-00711-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&rft.au=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E6%89%80%E5%8A%9F%22+data-lang-code%3D%22ja%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22%E6%89%80%E5%8A%9F%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E6%89%80%E5%8A%9F%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3E%E6%89%80%E5%8A%9F%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E2%80%95%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%B2%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft.date=1988-03&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E9%9B%84%E5%B1%B1%E9%96%A3%22+data-lang-code%3D%22ja%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22%E9%9B%84%E5%B1%B1%E9%96%A3%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E9%9B%84%E5%B1%B1%E9%96%A3%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3E%E9%9B%84%E5%B1%B1%E9%96%A3%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E7%BA%A2%E5%B2%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徐红岚（页面不存在）">徐红岚</a>. 中日朝三国歷史纪年表. 辽宁教育出版社. 1998年5月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787538246193" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5382-4619-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E7%BA%A2%E5%B2%9A&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9D%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&rft.date=1998-05&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>上的相关属性： <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P6902" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P6902">年号（P6902）</a></b>（<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FChinese_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP6902%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P6902%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FChinese_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20Chinese%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22zh%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22zh%22%20is%20Chinese.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">使用情况</a></span>）</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100409033544/http://homepage1.nifty.com/history/history-l.html">中日韩和东亚各国歷史事件和年号对照表（日语版）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中央研究院">中央研究院</a>數位文化中心<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw/">兩千年中西曆轉換</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chowkafat.net/Hisnote.html#Reigntitle">东亚各国歷代年号</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121124235609/http://chowkafat.net/Hisnote.html#Reigntitle">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=年号&oldid=84874772">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=年号&oldid=84874772</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:年号">年号</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95" title="Category:曆法">曆法</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="Category:中国古代制度">中国古代制度</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:日本制度史">日本制度史</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="Category:朝鮮古代制度">朝鮮古代制度</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1" title="Category:越南傳統">越南傳統</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="Category:越南古代制度">越南古代制度</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:中國古代政治">中國古代政治</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%98%8E%E7%A2%BA%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有明確引用中文的條目">含有明確引用中文的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有漢語拼音的條目">含有漢語拼音的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有注音符號的條目">含有注音符號的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有非中文內容的條目">含有非中文內容的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有粵語的條目">含有粵語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有越南語的條目">含有越南語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有韓語諺文的條目">含有韓語諺文的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有韓語漢字的條目">含有韓語漢字的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有韓語的條目">含有韓語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有日語的條目">含有日語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ISBN%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用ISBN魔术链接的页面">使用ISBN魔术链接的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月6日 (星期三) 17:42。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ccf8d5c58-7wdw2","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.552","walltime":"0.678","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9464,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":116366,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7499,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":34,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":35863,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 570.445 1 -total"," 71.41% 407.373 11 Template:Infobox"," 58.34% 332.812 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese"," 27.95% 159.441 20 Template:Lang"," 25.95% 148.022 20 Template:Category_handler"," 16.96% 96.733 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese/Chinese"," 13.28% 75.736 20 Template:Category_handler/numbered"," 12.52% 71.444 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese/Header"," 12.12% 69.125 2 Template:Infobox_Chinese/Japanese"," 11.83% 67.491 20 Template:Namespace_detect"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.219","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3565910,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-g8jfz","timestamp":"20241128121326","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5e74\u53f7","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q256408","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q256408","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-10-15T01:57:35Z","dateModified":"2024-11-06T17:42:01Z","headline":"\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7d66\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u7684\u540d\u5b57"}</script> </body> </html>