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Kettu Kalyanam - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kettu Kalyanam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Kettu_Kalyanam##" title="Talk:Kettu Kalyanam">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kettu_Kalyanam&amp;action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Kettu+Kalyanam%22">"Kettu Kalyanam"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Kettu+Kalyanam%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Kettu+Kalyanam%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Kettu+Kalyanam%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kettu+Kalyanam%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kettu+Kalyanam%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b><span lang="Malayalam" dir="ltr">Kettu</span> Kalyanam</b>, also known as <span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml" style="font-style: normal;"><b>Thali Kettu</b></span></span>, was the name of an elaborate marriage ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/Samanthan" class="mw-redirect" title="Samanthan">Samanthan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nair" title="Nair">Nair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maarar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maarar">Maarar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ambalavasi" title="Ambalavasi">Ambalavasi</a> communities of the southern Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>. The customs varied from region to region and <a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">caste</a> to caste. <span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sambandham" class="mw-redirect" title="Sambandham">Sambandham</a></span></span> (a matrilineal form of informal marriage) might take place only if the bride had already had this elaborate ritual mock-marriage known as <span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml" style="font-style: normal;">Kettu Kalyanam</span></span>. The <span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml" style="font-style: normal;">Kettu Kalyanam</span></span> is ceremonial only, for after the rituals the groom returns to his house, never to meet the bride again. In some parts of Malabar immediately after the ceremony, a formal divorce is constituted, whereas in other areas the groom enters into <span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml" style="font-style: normal;">sambandham</span></span> with the girl and becomes her husband in practice, if the girl be of marriageable age. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ceremonies">Ceremonies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kettu_Kalyanam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Ceremonies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kettu_Kalyanam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Among the communities that practiced the custom, a grand ceremony would be held at its oldest ancestral house. All the girls of appropriate age of the lineage of one generation were ritually married to chosen bridegrooms of <span title="Malayalam-language text"><i lang="ml">enangar</i></span> (linked neighborhood kinship groups not of the same family group as the brides). This ceremony, called <span title="Malayalam-language text"><i lang="ml">tālikettukalyānam</i></span> ("tāli-tying ceremony") had to be performed for each girl before puberty, on pain of her excommunication from her caste.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the ceremony, each bridegroom, in the company of representatives of every household in the neighbourhood, tied a gold ornament (a <span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml" style="font-style: normal;">tāli</span></span>) round the neck of his bride.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each couple was then secluded in a room of the ancestral house for three days and nights. On the fourth day the bridegrooms departed; they had no further obligations, and did not need to visit the brides again. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Groom_selection">Groom selection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kettu_Kalyanam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Groom selection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kettu_Kalyanam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kinship_and_purpose">Kinship and purpose</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kettu_Kalyanam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Kinship and purpose"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kettu_Kalyanam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After the <span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml" style="font-style: normal;">tāli</span></span> ritual, a girl was regarded as having attained the status of a mature woman, ready to bear children to perpetuate her lineage. This social recognition of marriageability was entirely separate from community acknowledgement of physical maturity upon reaching puberty. For that, there was a separate ceremony, <span title="Malayalam-language text"><i lang="ml">Thirandu Kalyanam</i></span>, performed at a girl's <a href="/wiki/Menarche" title="Menarche">menarche</a>. </p><p>The <span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml" style="font-style: normal;">tāli</span></span>-tying ritual was both a religious and legal ceremony between the lineage and <span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml" style="font-style: normal;">enangu</span></span> group, and thus can be seen as a form of mass marriage, even though it is in practice only a mock-marriage, while the later <span title="Malayalam-language text"><i lang="ml">sambandham</i></span> are actual marriages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kettu_Kalyanam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGough1974" class="citation book cs1">Gough, Kathleen (1974). "Nayars: Central Kerala". In Schneider, David M.; Gough, Kathleen (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lfdvTbfilYAC"><i>Matrilineal kinship</i></a>. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp.&#160;328–329. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520025295" title="Special:BookSources/9780520025295"><bdi>9780520025295</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Nayars%3A+Central+Kerala&amp;rft.btitle=Matrilineal+kinship&amp;rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&amp;rft.pages=328-329&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.isbn=9780520025295&amp;rft.aulast=Gough&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathleen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlfdvTbfilYAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKettu+Kalyanam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTheTalesOfTradition2023" class="citation web cs1">TheTalesOfTradition (28 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thetalesoftradition.com/malayali-kerala-wedding-ritual/">"MALAYALI WEDDING: RITUALS, CEREMONIES, ATTIRE &amp; MORE!"</a>. <i>The Tales of Tradition</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Tales+of+Tradition&amp;rft.atitle=MALAYALI+WEDDING%3A+RITUALS%2C+CEREMONIES%2C+ATTIRE+%26+MORE%21&amp;rft.date=2023-12-28&amp;rft.au=TheTalesOfTradition&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthetalesoftradition.com%2Fmalayali-kerala-wedding-ritual%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKettu+Kalyanam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Punjabi_wedding_traditions" title="Punjabi wedding traditions">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_people#Wedding_practices" title="Limbu people">Sikkim (Limbu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyer_wedding" class="mw-redirect" title="Iyer wedding">Tamil (Iyer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_wedding_ceremony" title="Telugu wedding ceremony">Telugu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Bangladesh#Weddings" title="Culture of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivaha">India (Hindu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihi" title="Ihi">Nepal (Ihi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Pakistan" title="Marriage in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poruwa_ceremony" title="Poruwa ceremony">Sri Lanka (Buddhist)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arranged_marriage_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="Arranged marriage in the Indian subcontinent">Arranged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-caste_marriages_in_India" title="Inter-caste marriages in India">Inter-caste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_marriage" title="Love marriage">Love</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baraat" title="Baraat">Baraat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowry_system_in_India" title="Dowry system in India">Dahej (dowry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahr" title="Mahr">Mahr (dower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Islam" title="Marriage in Islam">Nikah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rituals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanyadana" title="Kanyadana">Kanyadana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balle_Mallarada_Puje" title="Balle Mallarada Puje">Balle Mallarada Puje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadhu_Pravesha" title="Vadhu Pravesha">Vadhu Pravesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou_Bhat" title="Bou Bhat">Bou Bhaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauna" title="Gauna">Gauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaye_holud" title="Gaye holud">Gaye holud (Bengali)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankana_Dharane" title="Kankana Dharane">Kankana Dharane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangala_Ashtaka" title="Mangala Ashtaka">Mangala Ashtaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parikrama" title="Parikrama">Parikrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saptapadi" title="Saptapadi">Saptapadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Satphere">Satphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakunamanojaya" title="Shakunamanojaya">Shakunamanojaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanayana" title="Upanayana">Upanayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayian" title="Mayian">Mayian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alta_(dye)" title="Alta (dye)">Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangle" title="Bangle">Bangles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henna" title="Henna">Henna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangala_sutra" title="Mangala sutra">Mangala sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nose_piercing" title="Nose piercing">Nose ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_India#Palanquin" title="Transport in India">Palki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheta" title="Pheta">Pheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehra_(headdress)" title="Sehra (headdress)">Sehra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindur">Sindur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiara" title="Tiara">Tiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topor_(headgear)" title="Topor (headgear)">Topor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanayana" title="Upanayana">Upanayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varamala" title="Varamala">Varamala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_mandapa" title="Wedding mandapa">Wedding mandapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_sari" title="Wedding sari">Wedding sari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_wedding_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian wedding card">Invitations</a></li> <li><a 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