World Leaders — Central Intelligence Agency

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The directory is intended to be used primarily as a reference aid and includes as many governments of the world as is considered practical, some of them not officially recognized by the United States." name="description"/>   <link rel="author" href="deploy_link_error" title="Author information"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/web/20081209234441im_/https://www.cia.gov/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="home" href="/index.html" title="Front page"/> <link rel="contents" href="/sitemap.html" title="Site Map"/> <link rel="search" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/search_form" title="Search this site"/>  <meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no"/> <style type="text/css" media="all"></style> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20081209234441js_/https://www.cia.gov/javascript/javascript.js"></script> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20081209234441js_/https://www.cia.gov/javascript/events.js"></script> </head> 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visit our <a title="Strategic Intent 2007-2011" class="internal-link" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/strategic-intent-2007-2011.html">Strategic Intent</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="managePortletsLink"> </div>   </div>  </td> <td id="contentColsA-R">  <div id="topHeadContainer"> <div id="flashArea2" title="Central Intelligence Agency"><span>Central Intelligence Agency</span></div> </div> <div id="ciaWorkSearchBar"> <div id="ciaWork">The Work of a Nation. The Center of Intelligence</div> <form id="ciaSearchForm" method="post" action="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/search?NS-search-page=results"> <label class="hiddenStructure" for="searchBox">Search Field</label> <input id="searchBox" name="NS-query" type="text" maxlength="2047" value="Search" onfocus="clearSearch(this);" onblur="showSearch(this)"/> <label class="hiddenStructure" for="searchBox">Search Type</label> <input type="hidden" name="NS-search-type" id="NS-search-type" value="NS-boolean-query"/> <label class="hiddenStructure" for="searchBox">Max Records</label> <input type="hidden" name="NS-max-records" id="NS-max-records" value="20"/> <label class="hiddenStructure" for="searchBox">Collection</label> <input type="hidden" name="NS-collection" id="NS-collection" value="Everything"/> <label class="hiddenStructure" for="searchBtn">Search Button</label> <input id="searchBtn" type="image" alt="Search" src="/web/20081209234441im_/https://www.cia.gov/images/searchBtn.gif"/> </form> </div> <div class="floatClear"></div>  <table id="contentColsB"> <tr> <td id="portal-column-content"> <div id="sectionHeadBar"> <h1>Publications</h1> </div> <div id="viewlet-above-content"><div id="portal-breadcrumbs"> <a href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/index.html">CIA Home</a> <span class="breadcrumbSeparator"> > </span> <span dir="ltr"> <a href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/index.html">Library</a> <span class="breadcrumbSeparator"> > </span> </span> <span dir="ltr"> <a href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/index.html">Publications</a> <span class="breadcrumbSeparator"> > </span> </span> <span dir="ltr"> <span>World Leaders</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div id="region-content" class="documentContent"> <span id="contentTopLeft"></span> <span id="contentTopRight"></span> <a name="documentContent"></a> <dl class="portalMessage info" id="kssPortalMessage" style="display:none"> <dt>Info</dt> <dd></dd> </dl> <div class="rssLink"><a href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/your-news/index.html">RSS</a></div> <h1 class="documentFirstHeading">World Leaders</h1> <div id="category" class="documentByLine"> </div> <div class="plain"> <p>The CIA publishes and updates the online directory of <em>Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments</em> regularly. The directory is intended to be used primarily as a reference aid and includes as many governments of the world as is considered practical, some of them not officially recognized by the United States.</p> <p>Governments are listed in alphabetical order according to the most commonly used version of each country's name. The spelling of the personal names in this directory follows transliteration systems generally agreed upon by US Government agencies, except in the cases in which officials have stated a preference for alternate spellings of their names.<em></em></p> <p><em>NOTE: Although the head of the central bank is listed for each country, in most cases he or she is not a Cabinet member. Ambassadors to the United States and Permanent Representatives to the UN, New York, have also been included</em>.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Quick Links:</strong></p> <p><strong><a title="World Leaders - A" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-a/world-leaders-a.html">A</a> <a title="World Leaders - B" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-b/world-leaders-b.html">B</a> <a title="World Leaders - C" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/world-leaders-c.html">C</a> <a title="World Leaders - D" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-d/world-leaders-d.html">D</a> <a title="World Leaders - E" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-e/world-leaders-e.html">E</a> <a title="World Leaders - F" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-f/world-leaders-f.html">F</a> <a title="World Leaders - G" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/world-leaders-g.html">G</a> <a title="World Leaders - H" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-h/world-leaders-h.html">H</a> <a title="World Leaders - I" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-i/world-leaders-i.html">I</a> <a title="World Leaders - J" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-j/world-leaders-j.html">J</a> <a title="World Leaders - K" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-k/world-leaders-k.html">K</a> <a title="World Leaders - L" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-l/world-leaders-l.html">L</a> <a title="World Leaders - M" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-m/world-leaders-m.html">M</a> <a title="World Leaders - N" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-n/world-leaders-n.html">N</a> <a title="World Leaders - O" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-o/world-leaders-o.html">O</a> <a title="World Leaders - P" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-p/world-leaders-p.html">P</a> <a title="World Leaders - Q" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-q/world-leaders-q.html">Q</a> <a title="World Leaders - R" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-r/world-leaders-r.html">R</a> <a title="World Leaders - S" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/world-leaders-s.html">S</a> <a title="World Leaders - T" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/world-leaders-t.html">T</a> <a title="World Leaders - U" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-u/world-leaders-u.html">U</a> <a title="World Leaders - V" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-v/world-leaders-v.html">V</a> W X <a title="World Leaders - Y" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-y/world-leaders-y.html">Y</a> <a title="World Leaders - Z" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-z/world-leaders-z.html">Z</a></strong></p> <p> </p> <p><strong><a title="World Leaders - Z" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-z/world-leaders-z.html"></a></strong></p> <strong><a title="Key to Abbreviations" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/key-to-abbreviations.html">Key to Abbreviations</a><br/><br/><a title="PDF Version" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/pdf-version/pdf-version.html">PDF Versions</a><br/><br/></strong> </div> <div class="relatedItems"> </div> <div class="visualClear"></div> <div class="documentActions"> </div> <div class="reviewHistory" id="review-history"> </div> <div class="documentByLine"> <br/> <div> </div> <div> Posted: May 03, 2007 06:37 PM<br/> </div> <div> Last Updated: Jul 29, 2008 06:55 AM<br/> </div> <div> Last Reviewed: May 03, 2007 06:37 PM<br/> </div> <br/> </div> <span id="contentBottomLeft"></span> <span id="contentBottomRight"></span> </div> </div> </td> <td id="portal-column-two"> <div class="visualPadding"> <div id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f760a72696768745f636f6c756d6e5f636f6e74656e74" class="portletWrapper kssattr-portlethash-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f760a72696768745f636f6c756d6e5f636f6e74656e74"><div id="portletRightColumnContent"> <div id="toc"> <h2>Table of Contents</h2> <ul> <li><a title="World Leaders - A" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-a/world-leaders-a.html"><strong>A</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - B" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-b/world-leaders-b.html"><strong>B</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - C" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/world-leaders-c.html"><strong>C</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - D" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-d/world-leaders-d.html"><strong>D</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - E" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-e/world-leaders-e.html"><strong>E</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - F" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-f/world-leaders-f.html"><strong>F</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - G" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/world-leaders-g.html"><strong>G</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - H" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-h/world-leaders-h.html"><strong>H</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - I" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-i/world-leaders-i.html"><strong>I</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - J" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-j/world-leaders-j.html"><strong>J</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - K" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-k/world-leaders-k.html"><strong>K</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - L" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-l/world-leaders-l.html"><strong>L</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - M" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-m/world-leaders-m.html"><strong>M</strong></a> </li> <li><a title="World Leaders - N" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-n/world-leaders-n.html"><strong>N</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - O" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-o/world-leaders-o.html"><strong>O</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - P" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-p/world-leaders-p.html"><strong>P</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - Q" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-q/world-leaders-q.html"><strong>Q</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - R" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-r/world-leaders-r.html"><strong>R</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - S" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/world-leaders-s.html"><strong>S</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - T" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/world-leaders-t.html"><strong>T</strong></a> </li> <li><a title="World Leaders - U" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-u/world-leaders-u.html"><strong>U</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - V" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-v/world-leaders-v.html"><strong>V</strong></a></li> <li><strong> W</strong></li> <li><strong> X</strong></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - Y" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-y/world-leaders-y.html"><strong>Y</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - Z" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-z/world-leaders-z.html"><strong>Z</strong></a></li><li><a title="Key to Abbreviations" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/key-to-abbreviations.html"><strong>Key to Abbreviations</strong></a></li> <li><a title="PDF Version" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/pdf-version/pdf-version.html"><strong>PDF Versions</strong></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="managePortletsLink"> </div>   </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div>  <hr class="netscape4"/> <div id="footerBlockContainer"> <div id="footerBlock"> <div class="footerBlockBGR"> <div class="footerBlockBGC"> <ul id="footerLinks-L"> <li><a title="Site Policies" class="internal-link" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/index.html#privacy-notice">Privacy</a></li> <li><a title="Site Policies" class="internal-link" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/index.html#copy">Copyright</a></li> <li><a title="Site Policies" class="internal-link" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/index.html">Site Policies</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209234441/http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209234441/http://www.foia.cia.gov/">FOIA</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209234441/http://www.dni.gov/">DNI.gov</a></li> <li><a title="No FEAR Act" class="internal-link" href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/no-fear-act/index.html">NoFEAR Act</a></li></ul> <ul id="portal-siteactions"> <li id="siteaction-contact"><a href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/index.html" accesskey="9" title="Contact CIA">Contact CIA</a></li> <li id="siteaction-sitemap"><a href="/web/20081209234441/https://www.cia.gov/sitemap.html" accesskey="3" title="Site Map">Site Map</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <br/> <div id="portal-footer2"> <div id="colL"></div> <div id="colR"></div> </div>  </td> <td id="mnBGR"><div id="mnBGRStripe"></div></td> </tr> </table>  <div class="visualClear"></div>  <div id="kss-spinner"><img alt="" src="/web/20081209234441im_/https://www.cia.gov/images/spinner.gif"/></div> </body> </html>

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