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Probactrosaurus - Wikipedia

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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probactrosaure" title="Probactrosaure – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Probactrosaure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probactrosaurus" title="Probactrosaurus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Probactrosaurus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probactrosaurus" title="Probactrosaurus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Probactrosaurus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probactrosaurus_gobiensis" title="Probactrosaurus gobiensis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Probactrosaurus gobiensis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1" title="پروباکتروسور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروباکتروسور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probactrosaurus" title="Probactrosaurus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Probactrosaurus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%95%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="프로박트로사우루스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로박트로사우루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probactrosaurus_gobiensis" title="Probactrosaurus gobiensis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Probactrosaurus gobiensis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="פרובקטרוזאורוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרובקטרוזאורוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probactrosaurus" title="Probactrosaurus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Probactrosaurus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probactrosaurus" title="Probactrosaurus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Probactrosaurus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="プロバクトロサウルス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロバクトロサウルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probaktrozaur" title="Probaktrozaur – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Probaktrozaur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80" title="Пробактрозавр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пробактрозавр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probactrosaurus" title="Probactrosaurus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Probactrosaurus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probactrosaurus" title="Probactrosaurus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Probactrosaurus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probactrosaurus" title="Probactrosaurus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Probactrosaurus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E9%BE%8D%E5%B1%AC" title="原巴克龍屬 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="原巴克龍屬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Extinct genus of dinosaurs</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><i>Probactrosaurus</i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <a href="/wiki/Early_Cretaceous" title="Early Cretaceous">Early Cretaceous</a>, <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">~<a href="/wiki/Aptian" title="Aptian">Aptian</a>–<a href="/wiki/Albian" title="Albian">Albian</a><sup id="cite_ref-Yuanyanglong_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yuanyanglong-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:178.91076923077px; width:7.0738461538462px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:178.91076923077px; width:7.0738461538462px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:179.91076923077px; width:5.0738461538462px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Probactrosaurus_at_Giga_Dinosaur_Exhibition_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Probactrosaurus_at_Giga_Dinosaur_Exhibition_2017.jpg/220px-Probactrosaurus_at_Giga_Dinosaur_Exhibition_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Probactrosaurus_at_Giga_Dinosaur_Exhibition_2017.jpg/330px-Probactrosaurus_at_Giga_Dinosaur_Exhibition_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Probactrosaurus_at_Giga_Dinosaur_Exhibition_2017.jpg/440px-Probactrosaurus_at_Giga_Dinosaur_Exhibition_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Complete skeleton mounted at the Giga Dinosaur Exhibition 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Probactrosaurus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosauria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Neornithischia" title="Neornithischia">Neornithischia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Ornithopoda" title="Ornithopoda">Ornithopoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superfamily: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Hadrosauroidea" title="Hadrosauroidea">Hadrosauroidea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Probactrosaurus</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Konstantinovich_Rozhdestvensky" title="Anatoly Konstantinovich Rozhdestvensky">Rozhdestvensky</a>, <a href="/wiki/1966_in_paleontology" title="1966 in paleontology">1966</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><b>Probactrosaurus gobiensis</b></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Rozhdestvensky, 1966</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Probactrosaurus alashanicus</i> <small>Rozhdestvensky, 1966</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Probactrosaurus</b></i> (meaning "before <i><a href="/wiki/Bactrosaurus" title="Bactrosaurus">Bactrosaurus</a></i>") is an early herbivorous <a href="/wiki/Hadrosauroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrosauroid">hadrosauroid</a> <a href="/wiki/Iguanodont" class="mw-redirect" title="Iguanodont">iguanodont</a> <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaur</a>. It lived in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> during the Early <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> <a href="/wiki/Period_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Period (geology)">period</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery_and_species">Discovery and species</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Probactrosaurus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Discovery and species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dinosaurium,_Probactrosaurus_gobiensis_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Dinosaurium%2C_Probactrosaurus_gobiensis_2.jpg/220px-Dinosaurium%2C_Probactrosaurus_gobiensis_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Dinosaurium%2C_Probactrosaurus_gobiensis_2.jpg/330px-Dinosaurium%2C_Probactrosaurus_gobiensis_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Dinosaurium%2C_Probactrosaurus_gobiensis_2.jpg/440px-Dinosaurium%2C_Probactrosaurus_gobiensis_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Mounted fossil</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1959 and 1960 a Soviet-Chinese expedition uncovered the remains of a <a href="/wiki/Euornithopoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Euornithopoda">euornithopod</a> in <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maortu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maortu (page does not exist)">Maortu</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type species</a> is <i>Probactrosaurus gobiensis</i>, described and named by <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Konstantinovich_Rozhdestvensky" title="Anatoly Konstantinovich Rozhdestvensky">A. K. Rozhdestvensky</a> in <a href="/wiki/1966_in_paleontology" title="1966 in paleontology">1966</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AK66_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AK66-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The generic name refers to Rozhdestvensky's hypothesis that <i>Probactrosaurus</i> would be the direct ancestor of <i>Bactrosaurus</i>, a notion now discarded. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Specific_name_(zoology)" title="Specific name (zoology)">specific name</a> refers to the <a href="/wiki/Gobi_Desert" title="Gobi Desert">Gobi Desert</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Holotype" title="Holotype">holotype</a> specimen, PIN 2232/1, a partial skeleton with skull, was found in layers of the <a href="/wiki/Miaogou_Formation" title="Miaogou Formation">Miaogou Formation</a> (Maortu locality; originally interpreted as the nearby <a href="/wiki/Dashuigou_Formation" title="Dashuigou Formation">Dashuigou Formation</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Yuanyanglong_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yuanyanglong-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another partial skeleton, PIN 2232-10, was found along with numerous other fragments.<sup id="cite_ref-AK66_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AK66-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Probactrosaurus_skull_mandible.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Probactrosaurus_skull_mandible.JPG/220px-Probactrosaurus_skull_mandible.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Probactrosaurus_skull_mandible.JPG/330px-Probactrosaurus_skull_mandible.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Probactrosaurus_skull_mandible.JPG/440px-Probactrosaurus_skull_mandible.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption>Mandible and nasal bone</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1966 Rozhdestvensky also named a second species, <i>Probactrosaurus alashanicus</i>, based on fragmentary material. Its specific name refers to the <a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League</a>. In 2002 <a href="/wiki/David_B._Norman" title="David B. Norman">David B. Norman</a> published a revision of the genus, in which he reported the holotype specimen of <i>P. alashanicus</i>, the back of a skull, had been lost after being dispatched from <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> to <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>. He concluded that the species was a synonym of <i>P. gobiensis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-DN02_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DN02-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997 <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Junchang" title="Lü Junchang">Lü Junchang</a> named a third species, <i>Probactrosaurus mazongshanensis</i>, based on holotype IVPP V.11333 found in 1992. The specific name refers to the <a href="/wiki/Mazong_Shan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazong Shan">Mazong Shan</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-JL97_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JL97-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today, this form is seen as more closely related to <i><a href="/wiki/Equijubus" title="Equijubus">Equijubus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Altirhinus" title="Altirhinus">Altirhinus</a></i> rather than to <i>P. gobiensis</i> and is therefore commonly referred to as "<i>Probactrosaurus</i>" <i>mazongshanensis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-DN02_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DN02-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was moved to the new genus <i><a href="/wiki/Gongpoquansaurus" title="Gongpoquansaurus">Gongpoquansaurus</a></i> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-HY14_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HY14-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Probactrosaurus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Probactrosaurus_Scale.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Probactrosaurus_Scale.svg/220px-Probactrosaurus_Scale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Probactrosaurus_Scale.svg/330px-Probactrosaurus_Scale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Probactrosaurus_Scale.svg/440px-Probactrosaurus_Scale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2630" data-file-height="1104" /></a><figcaption>Size compared to a human</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Probactrosaurus_v3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Probactrosaurus_v3.jpg/220px-Probactrosaurus_v3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Probactrosaurus_v3.jpg/330px-Probactrosaurus_v3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Probactrosaurus_v3.jpg/440px-Probactrosaurus_v3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1118" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption>Life reconstruction</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Probactrosaurus</i> was a <a href="/wiki/Herbivore" title="Herbivore">herbivorous</a> dinosaur. In 2010 <a href="/wiki/Gregory_S._Paul" title="Gregory S. Paul">Gregory S. Paul</a> estimated its length at 5.5&#160;metres (18 feet) and its weight at one tonne.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Probactrosauurus</i> was lightly built, with relatively long and slender arms and hands and only a small thumb spike. It had a narrow snout, an elongated lower jaw and <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_tooth#Dental_anatomy" title="Dinosaur tooth">tooth batteries</a>, each consisting of a superimposed double row of flattened cheek teeth; a third row of replacement teeth was incipient. Probably predominantly quadrupedal, it shared some common features with the later <a href="/wiki/Hadrosauridae" title="Hadrosauridae">duck-billed dinosaurs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EoDP_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoDP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Probactrosaurus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Probactrosaurus</i> was originally assigned by Rozhdestvenky to the <a href="/wiki/Iguanodontidae" title="Iguanodontidae">Iguanodontidae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AK66_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AK66-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today it is seen as a <a href="/wiki/Basal_(phylogenetics)" title="Basal (phylogenetics)">basal</a> member of the <a href="/wiki/Hadrosauroidea" title="Hadrosauroidea">Hadrosauroidea</a>, relatively closely related to the <a href="/wiki/Hadrosauromorpha" title="Hadrosauromorpha">Hadrosauromorpha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DN14_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DN14-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Probactrosaurus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Probactrosaurus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Probactrosaurus">Probactrosaurus</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_hadrosaur_research" title="Timeline of hadrosaur research">Timeline of hadrosaur research</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Probactrosaurus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Yuanyanglong-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yuanyanglong_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yuanyanglong_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHaoLiWangWang2024" class="citation journal cs1">Hao, Mingze; Li, Zhiyu; Wang, Zhili; Wang, Shuqiong; Ma, Feimin; Qinggele; King, J. Logan; Pei, Rui; Zhao, Qi; Xu, Xing (2024-10-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667124001964">"A new oviraptorosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Miaogou Formation of western Inner Mongolia, China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous_Research" title="Cretaceous Research">Cretaceous Research</a></i> (in press): 106023. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cretres.2024.106023">10.1016/j.cretres.2024.106023</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cretaceous+Research&amp;rft.atitle=A+new+oviraptorosaur+from+the+Lower+Cretaceous+Miaogou+Formation+of+western+Inner+Mongolia%2C+China&amp;rft.issue=in+press&amp;rft.pages=106023&amp;rft.date=2024-10-24&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cretres.2024.106023&amp;rft.aulast=Hao&amp;rft.aufirst=Mingze&amp;rft.au=Li%2C+Zhiyu&amp;rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhili&amp;rft.au=Wang%2C+Shuqiong&amp;rft.au=Ma%2C+Feimin&amp;rft.au=Qinggele&amp;rft.au=King%2C+J.+Logan&amp;rft.au=Pei%2C+Rui&amp;rft.au=Zhao%2C+Qi&amp;rft.au=Xu%2C+Xing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0195667124001964&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProbactrosaurus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AK66-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AK66_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AK66_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AK66_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA.K._Rozhdestvensky1966" class="citation journal cs1">A.K. Rozhdestvensky (1966). "Novyye iguanodonty iz Tsentral'noy Azii. Filogeneticheskiye i taksonomicheskiye v zaimootnosheniya pozdnikh Iguanodontidae i rannikh Hadrosauridae. [New iguanodonts from Central Asia. Phylogenetic and taxonomic interrelationships of late Iguanodontidae and early Hadrosauridae]". <i>Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal</i>. <b>3</b>: 103–116.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Paleontologicheskii+Zhurnal&amp;rft.atitle=Novyye+iguanodonty+iz+Tsentral%27noy+Azii.+Filogeneticheskiye+i+taksonomicheskiye+v+zaimootnosheniya+pozdnikh+Iguanodontidae+i+rannikh+Hadrosauridae.+%5BNew+iguanodonts+from+Central+Asia.+Phylogenetic+and+taxonomic+interrelationships+of+late+Iguanodontidae+and+early+Hadrosauridae%5D&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.pages=103-116&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.au=A.K.+Rozhdestvensky&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProbactrosaurus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DN02-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DN02_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DN02_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Norman2002" class="citation journal cs1">David Norman (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1096-3642.2002.00027.x">"On Asian ornithopods (Dinosauria: Ornithischia). 4. Probactrosaurus Rozhdestvensky, 1966"</a>. <i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</i>. <b>136</b> (1): 113–144. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1096-3642.2002.00027.x">10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00027.x</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zoological+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&amp;rft.atitle=On+Asian+ornithopods+%28Dinosauria%3A+Ornithischia%29.+4.+Probactrosaurus+Rozhdestvensky%2C+1966.&amp;rft.volume=136&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=113-144&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1096-3642.2002.00027.x&amp;rft.au=David+Norman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1046%252Fj.1096-3642.2002.00027.x&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProbactrosaurus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JL97-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JL97_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._Lü1997" class="citation journal cs1">J. Lü (1997). "A new Iguanodontidae (Probactrosaurus mazongshanensis sp. nov.) from Mazongshan area, Gansu Province, China". <i>Sino-Japanese Silk Road Dinosaur Expedition. China Ocean Press, Beijing</i>: 27–47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sino-Japanese+Silk+Road+Dinosaur+Expedition.+China+Ocean+Press%2C+Beijing&amp;rft.atitle=A+new+Iguanodontidae+%28Probactrosaurus+mazongshanensis+sp.+nov.%29+from+Mazongshan+area%2C+Gansu+Province%2C+China.&amp;rft.pages=27-47&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.au=J.+L%C3%BC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProbactrosaurus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HY14-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HY14_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYouLiDodson2014" class="citation book cs1">You, H.-I.; Li, D.-Q.; Dodson, P. (2014). "<i>Gongpoquansaurus mazongshanensis</i> (Lü, 1997) comb. nov. (Ornithischia: Hadrosauroidea) from the Early Cretaceous of Gansu Province, Northwestern China". In Eberth, David A.; Evans, David C. (eds.). <i>Hadrosaurs</i>. Indiana University Press. pp.&#160;73–76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-01390-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-01390-3"><bdi>978-0-253-01390-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Gongpoquansaurus+mazongshanensis+%28L%C3%BC%2C+1997%29+comb.+nov.+%28Ornithischia%3A+Hadrosauroidea%29+from+the+Early+Cretaceous+of+Gansu+Province%2C+Northwestern+China&amp;rft.btitle=Hadrosaurs&amp;rft.pages=73-76&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-253-01390-3&amp;rft.aulast=You&amp;rft.aufirst=H.-I.&amp;rft.au=Li%2C+D.-Q.&amp;rft.au=Dodson%2C+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProbactrosaurus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul, G.S., 2010, <i>The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs</i>, Princeton University Press p. 292</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoDP-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EoDP_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer,_D.1999" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, D., ed. 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(2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fzoj.12193">"On the history, osteology, and systematic position of the Wealden (Hastings group) dinosaur <i>Hypselospinus fittoni</i> (Iguanodontia: Styracosterna)"</a>. <i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</i>. <b>2014</b>: 1–98. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fzoj.12193">10.1111/zoj.12193</a></span>.</cite><span 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ornithopoda" title="Template:Ornithopoda"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ornithopoda" title="Template talk:Ornithopoda"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ornithopoda" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ornithopoda"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ornithopoda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ornithopoda" title="Ornithopoda">Ornithopoda</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Kingdom:_Animalia_*_Phylum:_Chordata_*_Clade:_Dinosauria_*_Clade:_Ornithischia_*_Clade:_Neornithischia_*_Clade:_Cerapoda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosauria</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Neornithischia" title="Neornithischia">Neornithischia</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Cerapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerapoda">Cerapoda</a></li></ul> </span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Avemetatarsalia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avemetatarsalia" title="Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Avemetatarsalia" title="Template:Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Ornithischia" title="Template:Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ornithopoda" title="Ornithopoda">Ornithopoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Ornithopoda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ornithopoda" title="Ornithopoda">Ornithopoda</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ornithopoda" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Ornithopoda" title="Ornithopoda">Ornithopoda</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Burianosaurus" title="Burianosaurus">Burianosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callovosaurus" title="Callovosaurus">Callovosaurus</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thescelosauridae" title="Thescelosauridae">Thescelosauridae</a></b>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hypsilophodontidae" title="Hypsilophodontidae">Hypsilophodontidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gideonmantellia" title="Gideonmantellia">Gideonmantellia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypsilophodon" title="Hypsilophodon">Hypsilophodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vectidromeus" title="Vectidromeus">Vectidromeus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elasmaria" title="Elasmaria">Elasmaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anabisetia" title="Anabisetia">Anabisetia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlascopcosaurus" title="Atlascopcosaurus">Atlascopcosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chakisaurus" title="Chakisaurus">Chakisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diluvicursor" title="Diluvicursor">Diluvicursor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fostoria_dhimbangunmal" title="Fostoria dhimbangunmal">Fostoria</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galleonosaurus" title="Galleonosaurus">Galleonosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gasparinisaura" title="Gasparinisaura">Gasparinisaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isasicursor" title="Isasicursor">Isasicursor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kangnasaurus" title="Kangnasaurus">Kangnasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leaellynasaura" title="Leaellynasaura">Leaellynasaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macrogryphosaurus" title="Macrogryphosaurus">Macrogryphosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahuidacursor" title="Mahuidacursor">Mahuidacursor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morrosaurus" title="Morrosaurus">Morrosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muttaburrasaurus" title="Muttaburrasaurus">Muttaburrasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notohypsilophodon" title="Notohypsilophodon">Notohypsilophodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qantassaurus" title="Qantassaurus">Qantassaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sektensaurus" title="Sektensaurus">Sektensaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Talenkauen" title="Talenkauen">Talenkauen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tietasaura" title="Tietasaura">Tietasaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trinisaura" title="Trinisaura">Trinisaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weewarrasaurus" title="Weewarrasaurus">Weewarrasaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhabdodontomorpha" title="Rhabdodontomorpha">Rhabdodontomorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ampelognathus" title="Ampelognathus">Ampelognathus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emiliasaura" title="Emiliasaura">Emiliasaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fostoria_dhimbangunmal" title="Fostoria dhimbangunmal">Fostoria</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muttaburrasaurus" title="Muttaburrasaurus">Muttaburrasaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tenontosauridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenontosauridae">Tenontosauridae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Convolosaurus" title="Convolosaurus">Convolosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iani" title="Iani">Iani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tenontosaurus" title="Tenontosaurus">Tenontosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhabdodontidae" title="Rhabdodontidae">Rhabdodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Matheronodon" title="Matheronodon">Matheronodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mochlodon" title="Mochlodon">Mochlodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pareisactus" title="Pareisactus">Pareisactus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhabdodon" title="Rhabdodon">Rhabdodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transylvanosaurus" title="Transylvanosaurus">Transylvanosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zalmoxes" title="Zalmoxes">Zalmoxes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Dryomorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Dryomorpha">Dryomorpha</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Draconyx" title="Draconyx">Draconyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperonyx" title="Hesperonyx">Hesperonyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Owenodon" title="Owenodon">Owenodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dryosauridae" title="Dryosauridae">Dryosauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dryosaurus" title="Dryosaurus">Dryosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dysalotosaurus" title="Dysalotosaurus">Dysalotosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elrhazosaurus" title="Elrhazosaurus">Elrhazosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eousdryosaurus" title="Eousdryosaurus">Eousdryosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iyuku" title="Iyuku">Iyuku</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kangnasaurus" title="Kangnasaurus">Kangnasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valdosaurus" title="Valdosaurus">Valdosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Ankylopollexia" title="Ankylopollexia">Ankylopollexia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Barilium" title="Barilium">Barilium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bayannurosaurus" title="Bayannurosaurus">Bayannurosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calvarius" title="Calvarius">Calvarius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camptosaurus" title="Camptosaurus">Camptosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cedrorestes" title="Cedrorestes">Cedrorestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cumnoria" title="Cumnoria">Cumnoria</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dakotadon" title="Dakotadon">Dakotadon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fukuisaurus" title="Fukuisaurus">Fukuisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hippodraco" title="Hippodraco">Hippodraco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iguanacolossus" title="Iguanacolossus">Iguanacolossus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lanzhousaurus" title="Lanzhousaurus">Lanzhousaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lurdusaurus" title="Lurdusaurus">Lurdusaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magnamanus" title="Magnamanus">Magnamanus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Napaisaurus" title="Napaisaurus">Napaisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oblitosaurus" title="Oblitosaurus">Oblitosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Osmakasaurus" title="Osmakasaurus">Osmakasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planicoxa" title="Planicoxa">Planicoxa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proa_valdearinnoensis" title="Proa valdearinnoensis">Proa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ratchasimasaurus" title="Ratchasimasaurus">Ratchasimasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riabininohadros" title="Riabininohadros">Riabininohadros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theiophytalia" title="Theiophytalia">Theiophytalia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uteodon" title="Uteodon">Uteodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hadrosauriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrosauriformes">Hadrosauriformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bolong" title="Bolong">Bolong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brighstoneus" title="Brighstoneus">Brighstoneus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypselospinus" title="Hypselospinus">Hypselospinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jinzhousaurus" title="Jinzhousaurus">Jinzhousaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mantellisaurus" title="Mantellisaurus">Mantellisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morelladon" title="Morelladon">Morelladon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ouranosaurus" title="Ouranosaurus">Ouranosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iguanodontidae" title="Iguanodontidae">Iguanodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Barilium" title="Barilium">Barilium</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comptonatus" title="Comptonatus">Comptonatus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iguanodon" title="Iguanodon">Iguanodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mantellisaurus" title="Mantellisaurus">Mantellisaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hadrosauroidea" title="Hadrosauroidea">Hadrosauroidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Notohypsilodon_reconstruction_raingerr.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Notohypsilodon comodorensis"><img alt="Notohypsilodon comodorensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Notohypsilodon_reconstruction_raingerr.png/100px-Notohypsilodon_reconstruction_raingerr.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Notohypsilodon_reconstruction_raingerr.png/150px-Notohypsilodon_reconstruction_raingerr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Notohypsilodon_reconstruction_raingerr.png/200px-Notohypsilodon_reconstruction_raingerr.png 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="880" /></a></span> <p><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhabdodon_by_Tom_Parker.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhabdodon priscus"><img alt="Rhabdodon priscus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rhabdodon_by_Tom_Parker.png/100px-Rhabdodon_by_Tom_Parker.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rhabdodon_by_Tom_Parker.png/150px-Rhabdodon_by_Tom_Parker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rhabdodon_by_Tom_Parker.png/200px-Rhabdodon_by_Tom_Parker.png 2x" data-file-width="1985" data-file-height="699" /></a></span></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ouranosaurus_nigeriensis_restoration.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ouranosaurus nigeriensis"><img alt="Ouranosaurus nigeriensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ouranosaurus_nigeriensis_restoration.png/100px-Ouranosaurus_nigeriensis_restoration.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ouranosaurus_nigeriensis_restoration.png/150px-Ouranosaurus_nigeriensis_restoration.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ouranosaurus_nigeriensis_restoration.png/200px-Ouranosaurus_nigeriensis_restoration.png 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="1958" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Hadrosauroidea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hadrosauroidea" title="Hadrosauroidea">Hadrosauroidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hadrosauroidea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Hadrosauroidea" title="Hadrosauroidea">Hadrosauroidea</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Altirhinus" title="Altirhinus">Altirhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bactrosaurus" title="Bactrosaurus">Bactrosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batyrosaurus" title="Batyrosaurus">Batyrosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Choyrodon" title="Choyrodon">Choyrodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Claosaurus" title="Claosaurus">Claosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Datonglong" title="Datonglong">Datonglong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eolambia" title="Eolambia">Eolambia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Equijubus" title="Equijubus">Equijubus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fylax" title="Fylax">Fylax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gilmoreosaurus" title="Gilmoreosaurus">Gilmoreosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gobihadros" title="Gobihadros">Gobihadros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gongpoquansaurus" title="Gongpoquansaurus">Gongpoquansaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gonkoken" title="Gonkoken">Gonkoken</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huehuecanauhtlus" title="Huehuecanauhtlus">Huehuecanauhtlus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeyawati" title="Jeyawati">Jeyawati</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jintasaurus" title="Jintasaurus">Jintasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koshisaurus" title="Koshisaurus">Koshisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Levnesovia" title="Levnesovia">Levnesovia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophorhothon" title="Lophorhothon">Lophorhothon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanningosaurus" title="Nanningosaurus">Nanningosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanyangosaurus" title="Nanyangosaurus">Nanyangosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penelopognathus" title="Penelopognathus">Penelopognathus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plesiohadros" title="Plesiohadros">Plesiohadros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portellsaurus" title="Portellsaurus">Portellsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Probactrosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protohadros" title="Protohadros">Protohadros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiangsaurus" title="Qianjiangsaurus">Qianjiangsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shuangmiaosaurus" title="Shuangmiaosaurus">Shuangmiaosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siamodon" title="Siamodon">Siamodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sirindhorna" title="Sirindhorna">Sirindhorna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tanius" title="Tanius">Tanius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Telmatosaurus" title="Telmatosaurus">Telmatosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tethyshadros" title="Tethyshadros">Tethyshadros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xuwulong" title="Xuwulong">Xuwulong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yunganglong" title="Yunganglong">Yunganglong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zhanghenglong" title="Zhanghenglong">Zhanghenglong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zuoyunlong" title="Zuoyunlong">Zuoyunlong</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Hadrosauridae" title="Hadrosauridae">Hadrosauridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aquilarhinus" title="Aquilarhinus">Aquilarhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eotrachodon" title="Eotrachodon">Eotrachodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hadrosaurus" title="Hadrosaurus">Hadrosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lapampasaurus" title="Lapampasaurus">Lapampasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malefica" title="Malefica">Malefica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yamatosaurus" title="Yamatosaurus">Yamatosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lambeosaurinae" title="Lambeosaurinae">Lambeosaurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adynomosaurus" title="Adynomosaurus">Adynomosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ajnabia" title="Ajnabia">Ajnabia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angulomastacator" title="Angulomastacator">Angulomastacator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aralosaurus" title="Aralosaurus">Aralosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arenysaurus" title="Arenysaurus">Arenysaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blasisaurus" title="Blasisaurus">Blasisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canardia" title="Canardia">Canardia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaxartosaurus" title="Jaxartosaurus">Jaxartosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kazaklambia" title="Kazaklambia">Kazaklambia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Latirhinus" title="Latirhinus">Latirhinus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minqaria" title="Minqaria">Minqaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nipponosaurus" title="Nipponosaurus">Nipponosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pararhabdodon" title="Pararhabdodon">Pararhabdodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsintaosaurus" title="Tsintaosaurus">Tsintaosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parasaurolophini" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasaurolophini">Parasaurolophini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adelolophus" title="Adelolophus">Adelolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charonosaurus" title="Charonosaurus">Charonosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parasaurolophus" title="Parasaurolophus">Parasaurolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tlatolophus" title="Tlatolophus">Tlatolophus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lambeosaurini" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambeosaurini">Lambeosaurini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amurosaurus" title="Amurosaurus">Amurosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corythosaurus" title="Corythosaurus">Corythosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypacrosaurus" title="Hypacrosaurus">Hypacrosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lambeosaurus" title="Lambeosaurus">Lambeosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magnapaulia" title="Magnapaulia">Magnapaulia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olorotitan" title="Olorotitan">Olorotitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahaliyania" title="Sahaliyania">Sahaliyania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Velafrons" title="Velafrons">Velafrons</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saurolophinae" title="Saurolophinae">Saurolophinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Barsboldia" title="Barsboldia">Barsboldia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brachylophosaurini" class="mw-redirect" title="Brachylophosaurini">Brachylophosaurini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acristavus" title="Acristavus">Acristavus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachylophosaurus" title="Brachylophosaurus">Brachylophosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maiasaura" title="Maiasaura">Maiasaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornatops" title="Ornatops">Ornatops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Probrachylophosaurus" title="Probrachylophosaurus">Probrachylophosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wulagasaurus" title="Wulagasaurus">Wulagasaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austrokritosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrokritosauria">Austrokritosauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bonapartesaurus" title="Bonapartesaurus">Bonapartesaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huallasaurus" title="Huallasaurus">Huallasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kelumapusaura" title="Kelumapusaura">Kelumapusaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secernosaurus" title="Secernosaurus">Secernosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kritosaurini" class="mw-redirect" title="Kritosaurini">Kritosaurini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anasazisaurus" title="Anasazisaurus">Anasazisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coahuilasaurus" title="Coahuilasaurus">Coahuilasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gryposaurus" title="Gryposaurus">Gryposaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kritosaurus" title="Kritosaurus">Kritosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naashoibitosaurus" title="Naashoibitosaurus">Naashoibitosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinorex" title="Rhinorex">Rhinorex</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saurolophini" class="mw-redirect" title="Saurolophini">Saurolophini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Augustynolophus" title="Augustynolophus">Augustynolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prosaurolophus" title="Prosaurolophus">Prosaurolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saurolophus" title="Saurolophus">Saurolophus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Edmontosaurini" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmontosaurini">Edmontosaurini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Edmontosaurus" title="Edmontosaurus">Edmontosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kamuysaurus" title="Kamuysaurus">Kamuysaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kerberosaurus" title="Kerberosaurus">Kerberosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kundurosaurus" title="Kundurosaurus">Kundurosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laiyangosaurus" title="Laiyangosaurus">Laiyangosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shantungosaurus" title="Shantungosaurus">Shantungosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qianjiangsaurus_changshengi.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Qianjiangsaurus changshengi"><img alt="Qianjiangsaurus changshengi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Qianjiangsaurus_changshengi.png/100px-Qianjiangsaurus_changshengi.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Qianjiangsaurus_changshengi.png/150px-Qianjiangsaurus_changshengi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Qianjiangsaurus_changshengi.png/200px-Qianjiangsaurus_changshengi.png 2x" data-file-width="2335" data-file-height="827" /></a></span> <p><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tlatolophus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tlatolophus galorum"><img alt="Tlatolophus galorum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tlatolophus.png/100px-Tlatolophus.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tlatolophus.png/150px-Tlatolophus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tlatolophus.png/200px-Tlatolophus.png 2x" data-file-width="3536" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_reconstruction_of_Lambeosaurus_lambei.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambeosaurus lambei"><img alt="Lambeosaurus lambei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Life_reconstruction_of_Lambeosaurus_lambei.png/100px-Life_reconstruction_of_Lambeosaurus_lambei.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Life_reconstruction_of_Lambeosaurus_lambei.png/150px-Life_reconstruction_of_Lambeosaurus_lambei.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Life_reconstruction_of_Lambeosaurus_lambei.png/200px-Life_reconstruction_of_Lambeosaurus_lambei.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="479" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gryposaurus%3F_alstasei_profile_reconstruction.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gryposaurus? alsatei"><img alt="Gryposaurus? alsatei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gryposaurus%3F_alstasei_profile_reconstruction.jpg/100px-Gryposaurus%3F_alstasei_profile_reconstruction.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gryposaurus%3F_alstasei_profile_reconstruction.jpg/150px-Gryposaurus%3F_alstasei_profile_reconstruction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gryposaurus%3F_alstasei_profile_reconstruction.jpg/200px-Gryposaurus%3F_alstasei_profile_reconstruction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3961" data-file-height="1684" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shantungosaurus_life.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Shantungosaurus giganteus"><img alt="Shantungosaurus giganteus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shantungosaurus_life.png/100px-Shantungosaurus_life.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shantungosaurus_life.png/150px-Shantungosaurus_life.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shantungosaurus_life.png/200px-Shantungosaurus_life.png 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="777" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ichnotaxon" title="Ichnotaxon">Ichnotaxa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amblydactylus" title="Amblydactylus">Amblydactylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anomoepus" title="Anomoepus">Anomoepus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bonaparteichnium" title="Bonaparteichnium">Bonaparteichnium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camptosaurichnus" title="Camptosaurichnus">Camptosaurichnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caririchnium" title="Caririchnium">Caririchnium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dakotasaurus" title="Dakotasaurus">Dakotasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinehichnus" title="Dinehichnus">Dinehichnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hadrosaurichnus" title="Hadrosaurichnus">Hadrosaurichnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iguanodontipus" title="Iguanodontipus">Iguanodontipus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orcauichnites" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">Nomina dubia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arstanosaurus" title="Arstanosaurus">Arstanosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cionodon" title="Cionodon">Cionodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Claorhynchus" title="Claorhynchus">Claorhynchus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diclonius" title="Diclonius">Diclonius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eucercosaurus" title="Eucercosaurus">Eucercosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fulgurotherium" title="Fulgurotherium">Fulgurotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glishades" title="Glishades">Glishades</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koutalisaurus" title="Koutalisaurus">Koutalisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loncosaurus" title="Loncosaurus">Loncosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arkharavia" title="Arkharavia">Arkharavia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basturs_Poble_bonebed" title="Basturs Poble bonebed">Basturs Poble bonebed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_(fossil)" title="Dakota (fossil)">Dakota (fossil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadrosaur_diet" title="Hadrosaur diet">Hadrosaur diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypsilophodont" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypsilophodont">Hypsilophodont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_informal_dinosaur_names" class="mw-redirect" title="List of informal dinosaur names">List of informal dinosaur names</a> (contains hadrosaur <i>nomina nuda</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_hadrosaur_research" title="Timeline of hadrosaur research">Timeline of hadrosaur research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmontosaurus_mummy_AMNH_5060" title="Edmontosaurus mummy AMNH 5060"><i>Edmontosaurus</i> mummy AMNH 5060</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmontosaurus_mummy_S.M._R4036" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmontosaurus mummy S.M. R4036"><i>Edmontosaurus</i> mummy S.M. R4036</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Willinakaqe" title="Willinakaqe">Willinakaqe</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Probactrosaurus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133670" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q133670">Q133670</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/52571902">52571902</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4823047">4823047</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=4946373">4946373</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38752">38752</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐q2cm9 Cached time: 20241124122008 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.878 seconds Real time usage: 1.138 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18836/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 234362/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 25178/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 44052/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.588/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6710703/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 5/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 976.261 1 -total 46.05% 449.556 1 Template:Automatic_taxobox 15.39% 150.237 1 Template:Ornithopoda 15.12% 147.567 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups 14.98% 146.280 1 Template:Reflist 11.74% 114.591 1 Template:Fossilrange 11.43% 111.542 5 Template:Cite_journal 9.85% 96.120 1 Template:Phanerozoic_220px 8.75% 85.433 38 Template:Period_start 8.66% 84.566 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:4509561-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124122008 and revision id 1253400083. 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