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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Luis Trenker</b> (born <b>Alois Franz Trenker</b>, 4 October 1892 – 12 April 1990) was a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Tyrol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrolean</a> film producer, director, writer, actor, architect, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mountaineering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mountaineering">alpinist</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bobsleigh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bobsleigh">bobsledder</a>.</p> <table class="infobox biography vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"> <div class="fn"> Luis Trenker </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Luis_Trenker_(Freiburg_1982).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Luis_Trenker_%28Freiburg_1982%29.jpg/220px-Luis_Trenker_%28Freiburg_1982%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Luis_Trenker_%2528Freiburg_1982%2529.jpg/330px-Luis_Trenker_%2528Freiburg_1982%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Luis_Trenker_%2528Freiburg_1982%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="313"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> Freiburg 1982 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div style="display:inline" class="nickname"> Alois Franz Trenker </div><br><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1892-10-04</span>)</span>4 October 1892<br> <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urtij%C3%ABi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urtijëi">Sankt Ulrich in Gröden</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/County_of_Tyrol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="County of Tyrol">County of Tyrol</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austria-Hungary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th> <td class="infobox-data">12 April 1990<span style="display:none">(1990-04-12)</span> (aged 97)<br> <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolzano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolzano">Bozen</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Tyrol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a>, Italy </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th> <td class="infobox-data role">Film producer, director, writer, actor, architect, bobsledder</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th> <td class="infobox-data">1921–1982</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#World_War_I"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">World War I</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Film_career"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Film career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#After_World_War_II"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">After World War II</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Later_life"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Later life</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Filmography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Filmography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Honors_and_awards"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Honors and awards</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luis_Trenker&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Biography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luis_Trenker&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Alois Franz Trenker was born on 4 October 1892 in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urtij%C3%ABi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urtijëi">Urtijëi</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/County_of_Tyrol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="County of Tyrol">Tyrol</a> (German: <i lang="de">St. Ulrich in Gröden</i>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italian_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Ortisei</i>) in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austria-Hungary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a> (in present-day northern Italy).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father Jacob Trenker was a painter from North Tyrol, and his mother Karolina (<i>née</i> Demetz) was from Urtijëi in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_Gardena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val Gardena">Val Gardena</a>. He grew up speaking two languages: German, the language of his father, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ladin_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ladin language">Ladin</a>, the language of his mother. He attended the local primary school from 1898 to 1901, and then attended the Josefinum in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolzano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a> in 1902 and 1903. From 1903 to 1905, he attended the arts and crafts school in Bolzano, where he developed his skills as a woodcarver.</p> <p>In 1912, he entered the Realschule in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Innsbruck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, where he studied Italian as a foreign language. There he began his middle school studies. During his high school years, he spent his holidays working for mountain guides and ski instructors. After his matriculation examinations in 1912, Trenker studied architecture at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TU_Wien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TU Wien">Technical University</a> in Vienna.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="World_War_I">World War I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luis_Trenker&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: World War I" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>At the start of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Trenker fought as a cadet in an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_army?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian army">Austro-Hungarian</a> heavy artillery unit on the Eastern Front in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poland">Russisch-Polen</a>. From 1915 to 1918, he fought in the mountain war against Italy, from 1916 in one of the Mountain Guide Companies (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K.k._Bergf%C3%BChrerkompanien&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="K.k. Bergführerkompanien (page does not exist)">k.k. Bergführerkompanien</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/k.k._Bergf%25C3%25BChrerkompanien" class="extiw" title="de:k.k. Bergführerkompanien">de</a>]</span>) in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dolomites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dolomites">Dolomites</a>. At the end of the war he had achieved the rank of Lieutenant. He would write 23 books based on his war experiences, the most important of which were <i>Fort Rocca Alta</i> and <i>Berge in Flammen</i>, the latter of which was made into the 1931 film <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mountains_on_Fire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mountains on Fire">Mountains on Fire</a></i>.</p> <p>At the end of the war, Trenker made several unsuccessful attempts to start an architecture business in Bolzano. In 1924 he graduated from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graz_University_of_Technology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graz University of Technology">Technical University</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graz">Graz</a>, and then worked as an architect in Bolzano, forming a business partnership with the Austrian architect <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clemens_Holzmeister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clemens Holzmeister">Clemens Holzmeister</a>. In 1924, Trenker participated in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1924_Winter_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bobsleigh at the 1924 Winter Olympics">Winter Olympic Games</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chamonix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chamonix">Chamonix</a> as a member of the Italian five-man bobsled team. Under the leadership of Pilot Lodovico Obexer, they ended up in sixth place.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Film_career">Film career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luis_Trenker&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Film career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Trenker's first contact with film came in 1921, when he helped director <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnold_Fanck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnold Fanck">Arnold Fanck</a> on one of his <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mountain_film?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mountain film">mountain films</a>. The main actor could not perform the stunts required, and so Trenker assumed the leading role. He gradually assumed more roles on the set, and by 1928 was directing, writing, and starring in his own films. By then, he had abandoned his job as an architect to concentrate on his films.</p> <p>In 1928 he married Hilda von Bleichert, the daughter of a fabrics manufacturer from Leipzig, with whom he had four children. In 1932 Trenker created (with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curtis_Bernhardt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curtis Bernhardt">Curtis Bernhardt</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edwin_H._Knopf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edwin H. Knopf">Edwin H. Knopf</a>) a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historical_film?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical film">historical film</a> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rebel_(1932_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Rebel (1932 film)">The Rebel</a></i>. Trenker stated that the film's plotline of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyrol_(state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrolean</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mountaineer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountaineer">mountaineer</a> Severin Anderlan leading a revolt against occupying French forces in 1809, during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>. The greatest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/German_Tyrol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="German Tyrol">Tirolean</a> patriot <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andreas_Hofer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andreas Hofer">Andreas Hofer</a> was a proto-type of "Severin Anderlan" ... Trenker was designed to mirror what was happening in contemporary Germany as it rejected the terms of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The main theme of Trenker's work was the idealization of peoples connection with their homeland and pointing out the decadence of city life (most clearly visible in his 1934 film <i>Der verlorene Sohn</i> (<i>The Prodigal Son</i>). This loosely played into the hands of Nazi propagandists, who seized upon the nationalistic elements of his work. However, Trenker refused to allow his work to be subverted as such and eventually moved to Rome in 1940 to avoid further governmental pressure. After a pair of documentary films, however, Trenker returned to Bolzano and stopped making films. The style he had developed in the thirties was not limited to nationalistic, folkloristic, and heroic clichés. His impersonation of a hungry, downtrodden immigrant in depression era New York was regarded as one of the seminal scenes for future <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italian_neorealism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italian neorealism">Italian neorealism</a> by the likes of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="After_World_War_II">After World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luis_Trenker&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: After World War II" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Trenker was accused of fascist opportunism after the war, but the charges were eventually dropped. In the 1950s, he returned to the movie industry, though by 1965 he was making primarily documentary films that focused on the Austrian province of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyrol_(state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Tyrol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a> (his homeland), which had become part of Italy. He also returned to writing about the mountains.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Later_life">Later life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luis_Trenker&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Later life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 1988 Hilda Trenker von Bleichert died. Luis Trenker died on 13 April 1990 in Bolzano at the age 97. He was buried in his family's plot at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urtij%C3%ABi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urtijëi">Urtijëi</a>. In 1992, for the centennial of his birth, his native town of Ortisei dedicated a monument that shows him in mountaineer garb while looking at the Langkofel, a mountain he liked to climb. In March 2004, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museum_Gherd%C3%ABina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museum Gherdëina">Museum Gherdëina</a> displayed a collection of Trenker's belongings from a bequest of his family.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luis_Trenker&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Filmography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mountain_of_Destiny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mountain of Destiny">Mountain of Destiny</a></i> (1924), <i>Der Berg des Schicksals</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Holy_Mountain_(1926_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Holy Mountain (1926 film)">The Holy Mountain</a></i> (1926), <i>Der heilige Berg</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Great_Leap_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Great Leap (film)">The Great Leap</a></i> (1927), <i>Der große Sprung</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Struggle_for_the_Matterhorn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Struggle for the Matterhorn">Struggle for the Matterhorn</a></i> (1928), <i>Der Kampf ums Matterhorn</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Call_of_the_North_(1929_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Call of the North (1929 film)">The Call of the North</a></i> (1929), <i>Der Ruf des Nordens</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Son_of_the_White_Mountain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Son of the White Mountain">The Son of the White Mountain</a></i> (1930), <i>Der Sohn der weißen Berge</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">director, story, actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Great_Longing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Great Longing">The Great Longing</a></i> (1930), <i>Die große Sehnsucht</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">actor</span></li> <li><i>Les Chevaliers de la montagne</i> (1930), <i>Knights of the Mountains</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">writer, actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Die_heiligen_drei_Brunnen&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Die heiligen drei Brunnen (page does not exist)">Die heiligen drei Brunnen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_heiligen_drei_Brunnen" class="extiw" title="de:Die heiligen drei Brunnen">de</a>]</span></i> (1930), <span style="font-size:85%;">actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mountains_on_Fire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mountains on Fire">Mountains on Fire</a></i> (1931), <i>Berge in Flammen</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">director, novel, screenplay, actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doomed_Battalion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doomed Battalion">Doomed Battalion</a></i> (1932), <span style="font-size:85%;">director, story, screenplay, actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rebel_(1932_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Rebel (1932 film)">The Rebel</a></i> (1932), <i>Der Rebell</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">director, story, actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Prodigal_Son_(1934_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Prodigal Son (1934 film)">The Prodigal Son</a></i> (1934), <span style="font-size:85%;">director, novel, screenplay, actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Der_Kaiser_von_Kalifornien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Der Kaiser von Kalifornien">Der Kaiser von Kalifornien</a></i> (1936), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, writer, actor</span></li> <li><i>Giovanni de Medici: The Leader</i> (1937), <span style="font-size:85%;">director, story, screenplay, actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Condottieri_(1937_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Condottieri (1937 film)">Condottieri</a></i> (1937), <span style="font-size:85%;">director, story, screenplay, actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Mountain_Calls?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Mountain Calls">The Mountain Calls</a></i> (1938), <i>Der Berg ruft</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">director, writer, actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Challenge_(1938_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Challenge (1938 film)">The Challenge</a></i> (1938), <span style="font-size:85%;">director, actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Love_Letters_from_Engadin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Love Letters from Engadin">Love Letters from Engadin</a></i> (1938), <i>Liebesbriefe aus dem Engadin</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, writer, actor</span></li> <li><i>Boundary Fire</i> (1939), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer</span></li> <li><i>Urlaub im Schnee</i> (1939 short), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Fire_Devil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Fire Devil">The Fire Devil</a></i> (1940), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, writer, actor</span></li> <li><i>Der König der Berge</i> (1940 short), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, writer</span></li> <li><i>Pastor Angelicus</i> (1942), <span style="font-size:85%;">director</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Germanin_%E2%80%93_Die_Geschichte_einer_kolonialen_Tat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Germanin – Die Geschichte einer kolonialen Tat (page does not exist)">Germanin – Die Geschichte einer kolonialen Tat</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanin_%25E2%2580%2593_Die_Geschichte_einer_kolonialen_Tat" class="extiw" title="de:Germanin – Die Geschichte einer kolonialen Tat">de</a>]</span></i> (1943), <span style="font-size:85%;">actor</span></li> <li><i>Monte Miracolo</i> (1945), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, screenplay, actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrier_to_the_North?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrier to the North">Barrier to the North</a></i> (1950), <i>Barriera a settentrione</i>, <i>Duell in den Bergen</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">director, writer, actor</span></li> <li><i>Aus König Laurins Rosengarten</i> (1951), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, actor</span></li> <li><i>Bergsommer</i> (1952 short), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer</span></li> <li><i>An der Dolomitenstraße</i> (1952 short), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, writer</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kleine_Kletterfahrt&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kleine Kletterfahrt (page does not exist)">Kleine Kletterfahrt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleine_Kletterfahrt" class="extiw" title="de:Kleine Kletterfahrt">de</a>]</span></i> (1952 short), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, writer</span></li> <li><i>Niemals mutlos</i> (1952 short), <i>Don't Surrender Never!</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, writer</span></li> <li><i>Gondelfahrt durch Venedig</i> (1952 short), <i>Venetian Walk</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, writer</span></li> <li><i>Lofotenfischer</i> (1952 short), <i>The Lofoten Fisher</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, writer</span></li> <li><i>Die Sphinx von Zermatt</i> (1953 short), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, writer</span></li> <li><i>Kavaliere im Eis</i> (1954 short), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, writer</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escape_to_the_Dolomites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escape to the Dolomites">Escape to the Dolomites</a></i> (1955), <span style="font-size:85%;">director, writer, actor</span></li> <li><i>S.O.S. Zinnennordwand</i> (1955 short), <span style="font-size:85%;">director</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gold_aus_Gletschern&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gold aus Gletschern (page does not exist)">Gold aus Gletschern</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_aus_Gletschern" class="extiw" title="de:Gold aus Gletschern">de</a>]</span></i> (1956), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Von_der_Liebe_besiegt&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Von der Liebe besiegt (page does not exist)">Von der Liebe besiegt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_der_Liebe_besiegt" class="extiw" title="de:Von der Liebe besiegt">de</a>]</span></i> (1956), <span style="font-size:85%;">director, novel, actor</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wetterleuchten_um_Maria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wetterleuchten um Maria (page does not exist)">Wetterleuchten um Maria</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetterleuchten_um_Maria" class="extiw" title="de:Wetterleuchten um Maria">de</a>]</span></i> (1957), <span style="font-size:85%;">director</span></li> <li><i>Unser Freund, der Haflinger</i> (1957 short), <i>Our Friend Haflinger</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director</span></li> <li><i>Zwei Wege, ein Gipfel</i> (1961 short), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, writer</span></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/His_Best_Friend_(1962_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="His Best Friend (1962 film)">His Best Friend</a></i> (1962), <i>His Best Friend</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">director, screenplay, actor</span></li> <li><i>Vacanze scambio</i> (1962), <span style="font-size:85%;">director</span></li> <li><i>Luftsprünge</i> (1969–70 television series), <span style="font-size:85%;">actor</span></li> <li><i>Skifreuden in den Dolomiten</i> (1970 short), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, writer</span></li> <li><i>Ich filmte am Matterhorn</i> (1970), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, writer</span></li> <li><i>Olympia</i> (1971), <span style="font-size:85%;">actor</span></li> <li><i>Die Glückspirale</i> (1971), <span style="font-size:85%;">actor</span></li> <li><i>Heimat aus Gottes Hand</i> (1979), <span style="font-size:85%;">producer, director, writer</span></li> <li><i>Hochkant</i> (1982), <span style="font-size:85%;">actor</span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luis_Trenker&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><i>Meine Berge</i> (1931), with Walter Schmidkunz</li> <li><i>Berge in Flammen. Ein Roman aus den Schicksalstagen Südtirols</i> (1931), with Walter Schmidkunz</li> <li><i>Kameraden der Berge</i> (1932)</li> <li><i>Der Rebell. Ein Freiheitsroman aus den Bergen Tirols</i> (1933)</li> <li><i>Berge und Heimat: Das Buch von den Bergen und ihren Menschen</i> (1933), with Walter Schmidkunz</li> <li><i>Der verlorene Sohn. Roman</i> (1934)</li> <li><i>Berge im Schnee. Das Winterbuch</i> (1935)</li> <li><i>Helden der Berge. Roman</i> (1936), with Karl Springenschmid und Walter Schmidkunz</li> <li><i>Leuchtendes Land. Roman</i> (1937), with Karl Springenschmid</li> <li><i>Sperrfort Rocca Alta. Der Heldenkampf eines Panzerwerkes</i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hauptmann_Ladurner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hauptmann Ladurner">Hauptmann Ladurner</a>. Ein Soldatenroman</i> (1940)</li> <li><i>Der Feuerteufel. Ein Speckbacherroman</i> (1940)</li> <li><i>Sterne über den Gipfeln. Roman</i> (1942)</li> <li><i>Heimat aus Gottes Hand. Roman</i> (1948)</li> <li><i>Duell in den Bergen. Ein Roman aus den Dolomiten</i> (1951)</li> <li><i>Glocken über den Bergen. Roman</i> (1952)</li> <li><i>Sonne über Sorasass. Ein heiterer Roman aus den Dolomiten</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Schicksal am Matterhorn. Roman</i> (1957)</li> <li><i>Helden am Berg. Roman</i> (1956)</li> <li><i>Das Wunder von Oberammergau. Roman</i> (1960)</li> <li><i>Sohn ohne Heimat. Roman</i> (1960)</li> <li><i>Die Farm am Kilimandscharo</i> (1960)</li> <li><i>Der Kaiser von Kalifornien. Roman</i> (1961)</li> <li><i>Alles gut gegangen. Geschichten aus meinem Leben</i> (1965, autobiography)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Honors_and_awards">Honors and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luis_Trenker&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Honors and awards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li>1936 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4th_Venice_International_Film_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4th Venice International Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> Award for Best Foreign Film for <i>Der Kaiser von Kalifornien</i></li> <li>1966 Cross of Honor of the City of Vienna</li> <li>1966 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a></li> <li>1977 Order of Merit of the State of Tyrol</li> <li>1978 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Valentin_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl Valentin Order">Karl Valentin Order</a> of Merit</li> <li>1979 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavarian_Order_of_Merit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavarian Order of Merit">Bavarian Order of Merit</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deutscher_Filmpreis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutscher Filmpreis">Deutscher Filmpreis</a> for Outstanding Individual Contributions to German Cinema<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes-lt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nytimes-lt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luis_Trenker&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Gallery" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Trenker_family_grave_-_Urtij%C3%ABi_-_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Luis Trenker's grave in Urtijëi"> <noscript> <img alt="Luis Trenker's grave in Urtijëi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Trenker_family_grave_-_Urtij%C3%ABi_-_01.jpg/79px-Trenker_family_grave_-_Urtij%C3%ABi_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3042" data-file-height="4614"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 79px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Trenker_family_grave_-_Urtij%C3%ABi_-_01.jpg/79px-Trenker_family_grave_-_Urtij%C3%ABi_-_01.jpg" data-alt="Luis Trenker's grave in Urtijëi" data-width="79" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Trenker_family_grave_-_Urtij%C3%ABi_-_01.jpg/119px-Trenker_family_grave_-_Urtij%C3%ABi_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Trenker_family_grave_-_Urtij%C3%ABi_-_01.jpg/158px-Trenker_family_grave_-_Urtij%C3%ABi_-_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Luis Trenker's grave in Urtijëi </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Trenker_memorial_plaque_-_Urtij%C3%ABi.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Memorial plaque near the grave"> <noscript> <img alt="Memorial plaque near the grave" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Trenker_memorial_plaque_-_Urtij%C3%ABi.jpg/68px-Trenker_memorial_plaque_-_Urtij%C3%ABi.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2690" data-file-height="4752"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 68px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Trenker_memorial_plaque_-_Urtij%C3%ABi.jpg/68px-Trenker_memorial_plaque_-_Urtij%C3%ABi.jpg" data-alt="Memorial plaque near the grave" data-width="68" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Trenker_memorial_plaque_-_Urtij%C3%ABi.jpg/102px-Trenker_memorial_plaque_-_Urtij%C3%ABi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Trenker_memorial_plaque_-_Urtij%C3%ABi.jpg/136px-Trenker_memorial_plaque_-_Urtij%C3%ABi.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Memorial plaque near the grave </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Luis_Trenker.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Luis Trenker memorial statue"> <noscript> <img alt="Luis Trenker memorial statue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Luis_Trenker.jpg/119px-Luis_Trenker.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2293" data-file-height="2304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 119px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Luis_Trenker.jpg/119px-Luis_Trenker.jpg" data-alt="Luis Trenker memorial statue" data-width="119" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Luis_Trenker.jpg/179px-Luis_Trenker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Luis_Trenker.jpg/239px-Luis_Trenker.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Luis Trenker memorial statue </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Hotel_Adler_Holzmeister.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Hotel Adler designed by Luis Trenker and Clemens Holzmeister"> <noscript> <img alt="Hotel Adler designed by Luis Trenker and Clemens Holzmeister" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hotel_Adler_Holzmeister.jpg/120px-Hotel_Adler_Holzmeister.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1875"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hotel_Adler_Holzmeister.jpg/120px-Hotel_Adler_Holzmeister.jpg" data-alt="Hotel Adler designed by Luis Trenker and Clemens Holzmeister" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hotel_Adler_Holzmeister.jpg/180px-Hotel_Adler_Holzmeister.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hotel_Adler_Holzmeister.jpg/240px-Hotel_Adler_Holzmeister.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Hotel Adler designed by Luis Trenker and Clemens Holzmeister </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luis_Trenker&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVierhaus2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vierhaus, Rudolf (3 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D-MAlCv4xROAC%26pg%3DPA94"><i>Thies – Zymalkowski</i></a> (in German). Walter de Gruyter. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-096381-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-096381-6"><bdi>978-3-11-096381-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thies+%E2%80%93+Zymalkowski&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2011-05-03&rft.isbn=978-3-11-096381-6&rft.aulast=Vierhaus&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-MAlCv4xROAC%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Trenker" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prawer p. 207.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-lt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Trenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nytimes-lt_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandra_Brennan2014" class="citation web cs1">Sandra Brennan (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109113833/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/114541/Luis-Trenker/biography">"Luis Trenker"</a>. Movies & TV Dept. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/114541/Luis-Trenker/biography">the original</a> on 9 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Luis+Trenker&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Sandra+Brennan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fmovies%2Fperson%2F114541%2FLuis-Trenker%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Trenker" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luis_Trenker&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li>Birgel, Franz A. (2000). "Luis Trenker: A Rebel in the Third Reich?" In "Through a National Socialist Lens: Cinema in Nazi Germany." Ed. Robert Reimer and intro. David Bathrick. Rochester, NY: Camden House. Pages 37–64.</li> <li>Friehs, Julia, and Daniel Winkler, Marie-Noëlle Yazdanpanah (1955). "Südtirol-Trentino, Heimatfilm und Nachkriegskino" in <i>Zibaldone. Zeitschrift für italienische Kultur der Gegenwart</i>. Südtirol. Nr. 49/2010.</li> <li>Friehs, Julia, and Daniel Winkler, Marie-Noëlle Yazdanpanah. "Alpine Medienavantgarde? Luis Trenker, der John Wayne der Dolomiten" in <i>Journal für Kulturstudien 21</i>. S. 80–91.</li> <li>Gorter, Wolfgang (1977). <i>Mein Freund Luis Trenker</i>. Heering, Seebruck am Chiemsee. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7763-5150-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7763-5150-7">978-3-7763-5150-7</a>.</li> <li>König, Stefan, and Florian Trenker (2006). <i>Bera Luis. Das Phänomen Luis Trenker. Eine Biographie.</i> München: Berg und Tal. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-939499-02-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-939499-02-2">978-3-939499-02-2</a>.</li> <li>Köpf, Gerhard (1994). <i>Ezra und Luis oder die Erstbesteigung des Ulmer Münsters</i>. Innsbruck.</li> <li>Kratochvíl, Antonín (1980). <i>Abendgespräche mit Luis Trenker</i>. München: Athos. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-88499-008-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-88499-008-7">978-3-88499-008-7</a>.</li> <li>Leimgruber, Florian (1994). <i>Luis Trenker, Regisseur und Schriftsteller</i>. Bozen: Frasnelli-Keitsch. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-85176-04-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-85176-04-1">978-88-85176-04-1</a>.</li> <li>Menzel, Roderich. (1982). <i>Luis Trenker</i>. Düsseldorf: Hoch. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7779-0302-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7779-0302-6">978-3-7779-0302-6</a>.</li> <li>Nottebohm, Rudolf, and Hans-Jürgen Panitz (1987). <i>Fast ein Jahrhundert Luis Trenker</i>. München: Herbig. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7766-1489-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7766-1489-3">978-3-7766-1489-3</a>.</li> <li>Panitz, Hans-Jürgen (2009). <i>Luis Trenker – ungeschminkt. Bilder, Stationen, Begegnungen</i>. Tyrolia und Athesia. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7022-3041-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7022-3041-8">978-3-7022-3041-8</a>.</li> <li>Thalhammer, Hans (1933). <i>Luis Trenker, der Bergführer</i>. Lilienfeld: Waldland.</li> <li>Waldner, Hansjörg (1990). <i>Deutschland blickt auf uns Tiroler. Südtirol-Romane zwischen 1918 und 1945.</i> Wien: Picus. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-85452-210-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-85452-210-2">978-3-85452-210-2</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luis_Trenker&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Trenker" title="Luis Trenker – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Luis Trenker" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Trenker" title="Luis Trenker – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luis Trenker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Trenker" title="Luis Trenker – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis Trenker" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1" title="لوئیس ترنکر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوئیس ترنکر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Trenker" title="Luis Trenker – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luis Trenker" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Trenker" title="Luis Trenker – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luis Trenker" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Trenker" title="Luis Trenker – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Luis Trenker" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_Trenker" title="Ludovicus Trenker – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus Trenker" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Trenker" title="Luis Trenker – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Luis Trenker" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Trenker" title="Luis Trenker – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luis Trenker" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Trenker" title="Luis Trenker – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Luis Trenker" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%2583%25D8%25B1" title="لويس ترينكر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس ترينكر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Trenker" title="Luis Trenker – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luis Trenker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Trenker" title="Luis Trenker – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luis Trenker" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580,_%25D0%259B%25D1%2583%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" title="Тренкер, Луис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тренкер, Луис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Trenker" title="Luis Trenker – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luis Trenker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; 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