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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tagairtí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tagairtí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tagairtí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tagairtí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naisc_sheachtracha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naisc_sheachtracha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Naisc sheachtracha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naisc_sheachtracha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Clár ábhair" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 192 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-192" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">192 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slang" title="Slang – Afracáinis" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Slang" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afracáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlangen" title="Schlangen – Gearmáinis Eilvéiseach" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schlangen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis Eilvéiseach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A5" title="እባብ – Amáiris" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እባብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – Aragóinis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snaca" title="Snaca – Sean-Bhéarla" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Snaca" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Sean-Bhéarla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="सर्प – Aingícis" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सर्प" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Aingícis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ثعبان – Araibis" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثعبان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܚܘܝܐ – Aramais" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܘܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تعبان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تعبان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="সাপ – Asaimis" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাপ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culiebra" title="Culiebra – Astúiris" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Culiebra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astúiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinepikw" title="Kinepikw – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kinepikw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiru" title="Asiru – Aidhmiris" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Asiru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aidhmiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lanlar" title="İlanlar – Asarbaiseáinis" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İlanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbaiseáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ایلانلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایلانلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Йыландар – Baiscíris" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йыландар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baiscíris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelipi" title="Lelipi – Bailís" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lelipi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bailís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ABvat%C4%97" title="Gīvatė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gīvatė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halas" title="Halas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Halas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%96" title="Змеі – Bealarúisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Змеі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealarúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%96" title="Зьмеі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зьмеі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ula" title="Ula – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ula" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Змии – Bulgáiris" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Змии" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadung" title="Tadung – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tadung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="সাপ – Beangáilis" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Beangáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སྦྲུལ། – Tibéidis" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྦྲུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibéidis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naer" title="Naer – Briotáinis" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Naer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Briotáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zmija" title="Zmija – Boisnis" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zmija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boisnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Могой – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Могой" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serps" title="Serps – Catalóinis" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Serps" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8" title="Siè – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siè" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лаьхьарчий – Seisnis" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лаьхьарчий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Seisnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitin" title="Bitin – Seabúáinis" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bitin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Seabúáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0e%27%C5%A1enov%C3%B4tse" title="Še'šenovôtse – Siáinis" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Še'šenovôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Siáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مار – Coirdis Lárnach" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Coirdis Lárnach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadi" title="Hadi – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hadi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Çĕленсем – Suvaisis" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕленсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Suvaisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neidr" title="Neidr – Breatnais" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Neidr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Breatnais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slanger" title="Slanger – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slanger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlangen" title="Schlangen – Gearmáinis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlangen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar" title="Mar – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mar" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="स्याप – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्याप" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A3" title="Dã – Éabhais" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dã" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Éabhais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9" title="Φίδι – Gréigis" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φίδι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gréigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake" title="Snake – Béarla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Snake" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Béarla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentoj" title="Serpentoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Serpentoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – Spáinnis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spáinnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maolised" title="Maolised – Eastóinis" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maolised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suge" title="Suge – Bascais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suge" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bascais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مار – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4rmeet" title="Käärmeet – Fionlainnis" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Käärmeet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siug" title="Siug – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Siug" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gata" title="Gata – Fidsis" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Gata" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slangur" title="Slangur – Faróis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Slangur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faróis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – Fraincis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraincis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaanger" title="Slaanger – Freaslainnis an Tuaiscirt" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Slaanger" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Freaslainnis an Tuaiscirt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slangen" title="Slangen – Freaslainnis Iartharach" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Slangen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Freaslainnis Iartharach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathair" title="Nathair – Gaeilge na hAlban" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nathair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaeilge na hAlban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobras" title="Cobras – Gailísis" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cobras" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gailísis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%85" title="میلؤم – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="میلؤم" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%B3i" title="Mbói – Guaráinis" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbói" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulidu" title="Tulidu – Gorantalais" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Tulidu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorantalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA" title="સાપ – Gúisearáitis" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સાપ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gúisearáitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maciji" title="Maciji – Hásais" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maciji" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hásais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0-k%C3%B4" title="Sà-kô – Haicéis" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sà-kô" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Haicéis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D" title="נחשים – Eabhrais" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נחשים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhrais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA" title="साँप – Hiondúis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hiondúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saamp" title="Saamp – Hiondúis Fhidsí" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Saamp" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hiondúis Fhidsí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zmije" title="Zmije – Cróitis" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zmije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Cróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koul%C3%A8v" title="Koulèv – Críol Háítí" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Koulèv" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Críol Háítí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADgy%C3%B3k" title="Kígyók – Ungáiris" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kígyók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B1%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Օձեր – Airméinis" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օձեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Airméinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B1%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Օձեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Օձեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ular" title="Ular – Ibeainis" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ular" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibeainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ular" title="Ular – Indinéisis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ular" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indinéisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADvore" title="Vívore – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vívore" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimi%C4%A1iaq_(paam%C4%A1uaq)" title="Nimiġiaq (paamġuaq) – Iniúipiaicis" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nimiġiaq (paamġuaq)" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Iniúipiaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uleg" title="Uleg – Ileacáinis" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Uleg" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ileacáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpento" title="Serpento – Ídis" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Serpento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ídis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%B6ngur" title="Slöngur – Íoslainnis" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Slöngur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Íoslainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – Iodáilis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Iodáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%82%E1%92%A5%E1%95%86%E1%90%8A%E1%96%85" title="ᓂᒥᕆᐊᖅ – Ionúitis" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓂᒥᕆᐊᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Ionúitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%93" title="ヘビ – Seapáinis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ula" title="Ula – Iáivis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ula" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iáivis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გველები – Seoirsis" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გველები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Seoirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azrem" title="Azrem – Caibílis" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azrem" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Caibílis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89%CA%8Am" title="Ɖʊm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɖʊm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwak" title="Zwak – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zwak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulay" title="Ulay – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ulay" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жыландар – Casaicis" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жыландар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81" title="ಹಾವು – Cannadais" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಾವು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B1%80" title="뱀 – Cóiréis" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뱀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Cóiréis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%8F%D9%BE%DA%BE" title="سَرُپھ – Caismíris" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سَرُپھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Caismíris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar" title="Mar – Coirdis" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Coirdis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarf" title="Sarf – Coirnis" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sarf" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Coirnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Жылан – Cirgisis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жылан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – Laidin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laidin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlaangen" title="Schlaangen – Lucsambuirgis" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schlaangen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lucsambuirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpente" title="Serpente – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Serpente" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slange" title="Slange – Liombuirgis" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Slange" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Liombuirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C3%B3ka" title="Nyóka – Liongáilis" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nyóka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Liongáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%B9" title="ງູ – Laoisis" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ງູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyvat%C4%97s" title="Gyvatės – Liotuáinis" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gyvatės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Liotuáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C5%ABskas" title="Čūskas – Laitvis" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čūskas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Laitvis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA" title="साँप – Maitilis" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="साँप" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maitilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibilava" title="Bibilava – Malagáisis" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bibilava" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagáisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Змија – Macadóinis" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Змија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macadóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="പാമ്പ്‌ – Mailéalaimis" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാമ്പ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Mailéalaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Могой – Mongóilis" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Могой" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongóilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯂꯤꯟ – Manapúiris" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯤꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manapúiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="साप – Maraitis" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maraitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%B9" title="Кӹшкӹ – Mairis Iartharach" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӹшкӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Mairis Iartharach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ular" title="Ular – Malaeis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ular" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaeis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serp" title="Serp – Máltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Serp" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Máltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1" title="မြွေ – Burmais" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြွေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1" title="مر – Mázandaráinis" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mázandaráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coatl" title="Coatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Coatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rpa" title="Sèrpa – Napóilis" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sèrpa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napóilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slangen" title="Slangen – Gearmáinis Íochtarach" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Slangen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis Íochtarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="सर्प – Neipeailis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सर्प" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Neipeailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="तहा – Néamharais" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तहा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Néamharais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slangen" title="Slangen – Ollainnis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slangen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ollainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormar" title="Ormar – Nua-Ioruais" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ormar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nua-Ioruais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slanger" title="Slanger – Bocmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slanger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bocmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchilieuvre" title="Tchilieuvre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Tchilieuvre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noga" title="Noga – Sútúis an Tuaiscirt" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Noga" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sútúis an Tuaiscirt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82%CA%BCiish" title="Tłʼiish – Navachóis" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tłʼiish" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navachóis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – Ocsatáinis" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsatáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA" title="ସାପ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାପ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Калм – Oiséitis" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Калм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Oiséitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA" title="ਸੱਪ – Puinseáibis" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੱਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Puinseáibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubingan" title="Ubingan – Pampaingis" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ubingan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampaingis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99%C5%BCe" title="Węże – Polainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Węże" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE" title="سپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مار – Paistis" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paistis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpente" title="Serpente – Portaingéilis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serpente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portaingéilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach%27aqway" title="Mach'aqway – Ceatsuais" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mach'aqway" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Ceatsuais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98arpe" title="Șarpe – Rómáinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șarpe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rómáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Змеи – Rúisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Змеи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%97" title="Змыї – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Змыї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="सर्पः – Sanscrait" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सर्पः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanscrait" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%95%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Моҕойдор – Sachais" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Моҕойдор" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sachais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7" title="ᱵᱤᱧ – Santáilis" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱤᱧ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scursuni" title="Scursuni – Sicilis" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scursuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake" title="Snake – Albainis" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Snake" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Albainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="نانگ – Sindis" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نانگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearpma%C5%A1at" title="Gearpmašat – Sáimis an Tuaiscirt" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gearpmašat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sáimis an Tuaiscirt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zmija" title="Zmija – Seirbea-Chróitis" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zmija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Seirbea-Chróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D" title="සර්පයෝ – Siolóinis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සර්පයෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Siolóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake" title="Snake – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Snake" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hady" title="Hady – Slóvaicis" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hady" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slóvaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C4%8De" title="Kače – Slóivéinis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kače" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slóivéinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyoka" title="Nyoka – Seoinis" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyoka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Seoinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas" title="Mas – Somáilis" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mas" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjarpri" title="Gjarpri – Albáinis" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjarpri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Змије – Seirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Змије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Seirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oray" title="Oray – Sundais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Oray" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormar" title="Ormar – Sualainnis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ormar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sualainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyoka" title="Nyoka – Svahaílis" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyoka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahaílis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlangi" title="Szlangi – Siléisis" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szlangi" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Siléisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/bau" title="bau – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="bau" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="பாம்பு – Tamailis" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாம்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/mqu" title="mqu – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="mqu" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥒᥧᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥒᥧᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="పాము – Teileagúis" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teileagúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мор – Taidsícis" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taidsícis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B9" title="งู – Téalainnis" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="งู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Téalainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahas" title="Ahas – Tagálaigis" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ahas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagálaigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1lan" title="Yılan – Tuircis" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yılan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tuircis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyu" title="Quyu – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Quyu" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Еланнар – Tatairis" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Еланнар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatairis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njoka" title="Njoka – Tumbúicis" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Njoka" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbúicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Кый – Udmairtis" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кый" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmairtis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%97" title="Змії – Úcráinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Змії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Úcráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BE" title="سانپ – Urdúis" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilonlar" title="Ilonlar – Úisbéiceastáinis" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ilonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Úisbéiceastáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – Veinéisis" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Veinéisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCd" title="Küd – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Küd" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BA%AFn" title="Rắn – Vítneaimis" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rắn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vítneaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierpint" title="Sierpint – Vallúnais" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sierpint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Vallúnais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halas" title="Halas – Uairéis" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Halas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Uairéis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇 – Sínis Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蛇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sínis Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyoka" title="Inyoka – Cóisis" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Inyoka" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Cóisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="שלאנג – Giúdais" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שלאנג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Giúdais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ej%C3%B2" title="Ejò – Iarúibis" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ejò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iarúibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwz" title="Ngwz – Siuáingis" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ngwz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Siuáingis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94" title="ⵉⴼⵉⵖⵔ – Tamaisis Chaighdeánach Mharacó" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⴼⵉⵖⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamaisis Chaighdeánach Mharacó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇 – Sínis" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蛇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sínis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蛇" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%C3%A2" title="Choâ – Sínis Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Choâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Sínis Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇 – Cantainis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蛇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2102#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Athraigh na naisc idirtheanga" class="wbc-editpage">Athraigh naisc</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ainmspásanna"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nathair" title="Féach ar an leathanach ábhair [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Alt</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A9:Nathair&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Plé mar gheall ar an leathanach inneachair (níl an leathanach ann) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Plé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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href="/wiki/Speisialta:WhatLinksHere/Nathair" title="Liosta de gach leathanach sa vicí ina bhfuil nasc chuig an leathanach seo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Cad a nascann anseo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:RecentChangesLinked/Nathair" rel="nofollow" title="Na hathruithe is déanaí ar leathanaigh a nascaíonn chuig an leathanach seo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Athruithe gaolmhara</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:SpecialPages" title="Liosta de gach leathanach speisialta [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Leathanaigh speisialta</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&oldid=1196896" title="Nasc buan leis an leagan seo den leathanach seo"><span>Nasc buan</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Eolas faoin leathanach</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nathair"><span>Cruthaigh leabhar</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nathair&action=show-download-screen"><span>Íoslódáil mar PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&printable=yes" title="Leagan inphriontáilte an leathanaigh seo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Leagan inphriontáilte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I dtionscadail eile </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Serpentes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuma</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ón Vicipéid, an chiclipéid shaor.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ga" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:gold; text-align:center; font-size:1.35em"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Butterfly_icon_(Noun_Project).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo"><img alt="WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/25px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/38px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/50px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span>Nathair</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: gold; valign=center; padding:1px;">Serpentes <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25537662?uselang=ga#P225" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:12_-_The_Mystical_King_Cobra_and_Coffee_Forests.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/12_-_The_Mystical_King_Cobra_and_Coffee_Forests.jpg/300px-12_-_The_Mystical_King_Cobra_and_Coffee_Forests.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/12_-_The_Mystical_King_Cobra_and_Coffee_Forests.jpg/450px-12_-_The_Mystical_King_Cobra_and_Coffee_Forests.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/12_-_The_Mystical_King_Cobra_and_Coffee_Forests.jpg/600px-12_-_The_Mystical_King_Cobra_and_Coffee_Forests.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="808" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/R%C3%AD-chobra" title="Rí-chobra">rí-chobra</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25537662?uselang=ga#P18" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: gold">Sonraí</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start; width:40%">Is foinse é an tacsón seo de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15924671" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15924671"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">feoil nathrach</span></a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25537662?uselang=ga#P1672" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: gold">Tacsanomaíocht</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee; text-align:start;">For-ríocht</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1205110" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1205110">Holozoa</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee; text-align:start;">Ríocht</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee; text-align:start;">Fíleam</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee; text-align:start;">Aicme</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Reipt%C3%ADl" title="Reiptíl">Reptilia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee; text-align:start;">Ord</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122422" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q122422">Squamata</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee; text-align:start;">Fo-ord</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><b>Serpentes <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25537662?uselang=ga#P225" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></b><br /><span style="font-style:normal; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Linnaeus</span></a>, 1758</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: gold">Léarscáil de raon an tacsóin</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:World_distribution_of_snakes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg/300px-World_distribution_of_snakes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg/450px-World_distribution_of_snakes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg/600px-World_distribution_of_snakes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a></span><br /><small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25537662?uselang=ga#P181" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Is <a href="/wiki/Reipt%C3%ADl" title="Reiptíl">reiptíl</a> fhada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainmh%C3%AD_feoiliteach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ainmhí feoiliteach (níl an leathanach ann)">fheoiliteach</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veirteabrach_gan_bhaill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veirteabrach gan bhaill (níl an leathanach ann)">gan chosa</a> san <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fo-ord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fo-ord (níl an leathanach ann)">fho-ord</a> <i>Serpentes</i> /sɜ:rpɛnti:z/ í an <b>nathair</b>. Mar aon leis na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squamata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squamata (níl an leathanach ann)">squamates</a></i> uile eile, <a href="/wiki/Veirteabrach" title="Veirteabrach">veirteabrach</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eictiteirim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eictiteirim (níl an leathanach ann)">eictiteirimeach</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aimnianach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimnianach (níl an leathanach ann)">aimnianach</a> í atá clúdaithe ag brat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gainne (níl an leathanach ann)">gainní</a>, lonnaíonn na gainní seo muirc mairc ar a chéile. Bíonn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blaosc_chloiginn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blaosc chloiginn (níl an leathanach ann)">blaosc chloiginn</a> ar chúpla speiceas a bhfuil níos mó lúbanna inti i gcomparáid le blaoscanna a sinsearacha <a href="/wiki/Laghairt" title="Laghairt">laghairte</a>, rud a ligeann dóibh creacha atá i bhfad níos mó ná blaosc na nathrach a shlogadh lena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A9is_chinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinéis chinn (níl an leathanach ann)">mbéal solúbtha</a>. Go lonna siad i gceart i gcorp na nathrach, eagraítear na baill phéireáilte (na duáin srl. atá i gceist) ar dhóigh go ngabha siad ceann in aghaidh cinn an corp suas (i gcontúirt leis an ghnáthleagan a feictear in ainmhithe eile, nuair a lonnaíonn siad taobh lena chéile) agus de ghnách ní bhíonn ach <a href="/wiki/Scamh%C3%B3g" title="Scamhóg">scamhóg</a> fheidhmiúil amháin iontu. Coinníonn cúpla speiceas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crios_peilbheach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crios peilbheach (níl an leathanach ann)">crios peilbheach</a> le péire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crobh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crobh (níl an leathanach ann)">crobh</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ball_iarharach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ball iarharach (níl an leathanach ann)">iarmharacha</a> atá suite ar an dá thaobh den <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%B3%C3%A1ca" title="Clóáca">chlóáca</a>. D'fhorbair laghairteanna coirp fhada gan bhaill nó a bhfuil baill laghdaithe orthu faoi cheann cúig uaire is fiche ar a laghad go neamhspleách, mar sin de, chum sin leathantas ciní laghairte nach bhfuil cosa orthu ar chor ar bith. Tá cuma chosúil orthu seo le nathracha, ach tá caipíní súile is cluasa lasmuigh ar chúpla grúpa choiteannta de na laghairteanna seo, rud a bhíonn in easnamh ar fhíornathracha, ach ní riail uilechoiteann seo (feictear <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphisbaenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphisbaenia (níl an leathanach ann)">Amphisbaenia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibamidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibamidae (níl an leathanach ann)">Dibamidae</a>, is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygopodidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pygopodidae (níl an leathanach ann)">Pygopodidae</a>). </p><p>Tá nathracha le fáil san uile chearn den domhan seachas an Antartaice is formhór na gcríocha beaga, áfach tá eisceachtaí ann, go háirithe na hoileáin mhóra seo a leanas; <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ire" title="Éire">Éire</a>, <a href="/wiki/An_%C3%8Doslainn" title="An Íoslainn">an Íoslainn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Lochlainn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Lochlainn (níl an leathanach ann)">an Lochlainn</a>, srath oileán <i><a href="/wiki/Hav%C3%A1%C3%AD" title="Haváí">Hawai'i</a></i>, is oileáin <a href="/wiki/An_Nua-Sh%C3%A9alainn" title="An Nua-Shéalainn">na Nua-Shéalainne</a>, chomh maith le hoileáin éagsúla eile san Atlantach is san Aigéan Ciúin. Chomh maith leis sin tá nathracha mara le fáil go fairsing san Aigéan Ciúin agus san Aigéan Indiach. Aithnítear breis is 20 fine nathracha ag an phointe reatha, agus clúdaíonn na speicis seo thart ar 520 géineas is 3,900 speiceas. Ó thaobh an toise dóibh, tá idir an <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbados_threadsnake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbados threadsnake (níl an leathanach ann)">Barbados threadsnake</a></i>, atá 10.4 cm (4.1 horlaí) ar fhaide, chuig an <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reticulated_python&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reticulated python (níl an leathanach ann)">reticulated python</a></i> atá 6.95 mhéadar (22.8 throigh) ar fhaide. D'fhásadh an nathair iontaise <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanoboa_cerrajonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanoboa cerrajonensis (níl an leathanach ann)">Titanoboa cerrajonensis</a></i> go mbeadh sí 12.8 mhéadar (42 throigh) ar fhaide. Síltear gur tháinig nathracha ó laghairteanna uisceacha nó uachasacha sa ré <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A9imhse_I%C3%BArasach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tréimhse Iúrasach (níl an leathanach ann)">Iúrasach</a>, agus na hiontaisí is luaithe ag teacht ón aimsir idir 143 is 167 milliún bliain ó shin. Tháinig leathantas na nathracha comhaimseartha ar an fhód sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Sealad_Pailig%C3%A9ineach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Sealad Pailigéineach (níl an leathanach ann)">tsealad pailigéineach</a> (ca. 66 - 56 milliún bliain ó shin i ndiaidh <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_D%C3%ADothadh_Cailceach-Pailig%C3%A9ineach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Díothadh Cailceach-Pailigéineach (níl an leathanach ann)">an díothaidh chailcí-phailigéiní</a>). Tá na cuir síos is luaithe de nathracha le fáil sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paip%C3%ADr_Brooklyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paipír Brooklyn (níl an leathanach ann)">Phaipír Brooklyn</a>. </p><p>Tá formhór na nathracha neamh-nimhiúil agus úsáideann na cinn úd a bhfuil nimh acu í le go maraí is go mbaca siad a gcuid creacha in gcontúirt lena gcosaint fhéin. Tá nimh faoi seilbh ag cúpla speiceas atá a oiread láidir go ndéanfadh sí dochar mór do dhaoine, nó fiú go maródh sí iad. Slogann nathracha neamh-nimhiúla a gcuid creacha beo nó maraíonn na nathracha sin le caolú iad. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanasaíocht"><span id="Sanasa.C3.ADocht"></span>Sanasaíocht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Sanasaíocht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Sanasaíocht"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tagann an focal Gaeilge <i>nathair</i> ón fhocal <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_tSeanghaeilge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An tSeanghaeilge (níl an leathanach ann)">Seanghaeilge</a> <i>nathir</i>, é sin ag teacht ón leagan <a href="/wiki/An_Phr%C3%B3ta-Cheiltis" title="An Phróta-Cheiltis">Próta-cheiltise</a> <i>*natrixs</i> (Déantar comparáid leis an téarma <a href="/wiki/An_Bhreatnais" title="An Bhreatnais">Breatnaise</a> <i>neidr</i> agus leis an téarma <a href="/wiki/An_Bhriot%C3%A1inis" title="An Bhriotáinis">Briotáinise</a> <i>naer</i>). Tagann an focal sin é fhéin ón téarma <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3ta-Ind-Eorpais" title="Próta-Ind-Eorpais">Próta-Ind-Eorpaise</a> <i>*nh₁trih₂</i>, ó <i>*snéh₁-</i> (cas, tiontaigh), ta an fhréamh seo le feiceáil mar <i>adder</i> (nathair nimhe) sa <a href="/wiki/An_B%C3%A9arla" title="An Béarla">Bhéarla</a> is mar <i>natrīx</i> (nathair uisce) sa <a href="/wiki/An_Laidin" title="An Laidin"> Laidin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teacht_chun_cinn">Teacht chun cinn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Teacht chun cinn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Teacht chun cinn"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tá taifead iontaise na nathracha blúireach go maith mar is rud é nach ndéantar iontaisí go furasta de chreatlaí nathrach socair an dóigh a bhíonn siad beag is sobhriste le linn an phróiseasa iontaisithe. Tagann na chéad cnáfairtí atáthar ábalta aithniú go réidh mar nathracha (ach de ghnách bíonn cosa cúil orthu fós) ar an fhód sa ré chailceach. Tagann na chéad cnáfairtí d'fhíornathracha (De nathracha ar baill den phríomhghrúpa serpentes iad) ó na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simoliophiids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simoliophiids (níl an leathanach ann)">simoliophiids</a></i> a mhaireadh sa mhuir, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haasiophis_terrasanctus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haasiophis terrasanctus (níl an leathanach ann)">Haasiophis terrasanctus</a></i> an ceann is sine acu sin is é ag teacht ón Chailceach dhéanach (ó aimsir an <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenomanian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenomanian (níl an leathanach ann)">Cenomanian</a></i>), síltear go mairfeadh an speiceas seo idir 112 is 94 mhilliún bliain ó shin. </p><p>Creideann formhór lucht na heolaíochta, ar an fhoras a bhfuil oiread mheasartha cosúlachtaí idir an dá chineál ainmhithe, gur tháinig na chéad nathracha ó laghairteanna. Tá baill bheaga iarmharacha chúil le fáil ar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pythons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pythons (níl an leathanach ann)">pythons</a></i> is ar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boas (níl an leathanach ann)">boas</a></i> - dhá chineál chéadrata nathracha - darb ainm "gabhlóga anasacha", a bhfuil méara crofa orthu. Úsáídeann na nathracha na baill seo le linn an chláraithe go dtarrainge siad a bpáirtnéir isteach is go bhfana sé ansin ar a fheadh. Sna finte <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptotylophidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptotylophidae (níl an leathanach ann)">Leptotylophidae</a></i> is <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tylophidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tylophidae (níl an leathanach ann)">Tylophidae</a></i> tá rianta criosa pheilbhigh a feictear mar ghabhlóga adharcacha ón lasmuigh. </p><p>Níl cosa toisigh ar nathair ar bith ach oiread. Údaraíonn na <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9in_Hox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Géin Hox (níl an leathanach ann)">géiní Hox</a> seo, smachtaíonn na géiní seo forbairt na gcos (toisigh is cúil) sna nathracha. Bhí speisialtoireachtaí réigiúnacha, mar aon le gach aon <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrapod (níl an leathanach ann)">tetrapod</a></i> eile, i gcreatlach shinsear choitinn na nathracha uile i veirteabraí an mhuiníl, sna veirteabraí tóracsacha, na veirteabraí lumbacha, na veirteabraí peilbheacha agus i veirteabraí an eireabaill. Go moch i dteacht chun cinn na nathracha, thaínig an ghéin Hox a smachtaíonn forbairt an tóraics chun cinn. Mar thoradh ar seo, tá cuma chosúil ar na veirteabraí taobh thiar den pheilbheas leis na cinn ós a chomhair (seachas an ceann aiseach, an ceann atlasach, agus veirteabraí muiníl 1-3). Mar sin de, níl ann i bhformhór chreatlach na nathrach ach tóracs mór méadaithe. Aimsítear easnacha ar na veirteabraí tóracsacha amháin. Tá na veirteabraí muiníl, lumbacha agus peilbheacha laghdaithe go leor ó thaobh an mhéid dóibh (níl ann ach idir 2 - 10 gcinn fágtha), agus níl ann ach rian beag de veirteabraí an eireabaill. Áfach, tá an t-eireaball fós láidir ach oiread go raibh feidhm thábhachtach aige i gcúpla speiceas, cosúil le nathracha talún is crainn. </p><p>Tháinig formhór na nathracha reatha ar an fhód sa Phailigéineach, é sin ag comhtharlú le leathnú na <a href="/wiki/Mamach" title="Mamach">mamach</a> i ndiaidh dhíothadh na <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADneas%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Díneasár (níl an leathanach ann)">ndíneasár</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bunúis"><span id="Bun.C3.BAis"></span>Bunúis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Bunúis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bunúis"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tá fianaise iontaise ann a thugann leideanna gurbh fhéidir gur fhobair nathracha ó laghairteanna talún </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dáileadh"><span id="D.C3.A1ileadh"></span>Dáileadh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Dáileadh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Dáileadh"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:World_distribution_of_snakes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg/400px-World_distribution_of_snakes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg/600px-World_distribution_of_snakes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg/800px-World_distribution_of_snakes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Réimse reatha na nathracha uile</figcaption></figure> <p>Tá breis agus 3,900 speiceas nathracha ann a mhaireann chomh fada ó thuaidh leis an gCiorcal Artach sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Lochlainn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Lochlainn (níl an leathanach ann)">Lochlainn</a> agus ó dheas leis <a href="/wiki/An_Astr%C3%A1il" title="An Astráil">An Astráil</a>. Is féidir teacht ar nathracha ar gach aon cheann de na <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3r-roinn" title="Mór-roinn">mór-ranna</a> seachas san <a href="/wiki/Antartaice" title="Antartaice">Antartaice</a>. Tá siad le fáil i réimse forleathan gnáthóga, an fharraige agus sléibhte atá 16,000 troigh in airde i <a href="/wiki/Himil%C3%A9ithe" title="Himiléithe">Himiléithe</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ise" class="mw-redirect" title="Áise">na hÁise</a> ina measc.<sup id="cite_ref-Con91_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Con91-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Níl siad le fáil i dtuaisceart <a href="/wiki/Meirice%C3%A1_Thuaidh" title="Meiriceá Thuaidh">Mheiriceá Thuaidh</a> ná i gcian-thuaisceart <a href="/wiki/An_Eoraip" title="An Eoraip">na hEorpa</a> agus na hÁise. Tá cuid mhór oileán chomh maith a bhfuil nathracha in easnamh orthu: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ire" title="Éire">Éire</a>, an <a href="/wiki/An_%C3%8Doslainn" title="An Íoslainn">Íoslainn</a> agus <a href="/wiki/An_Nua-Sh%C3%A9alainn" title="An Nua-Shéalainn">an Nua-Shéalainn</a> (cé go dtéann nathracha mara isteach sna farraigí timpeall ar an Nua-Shéalainn corruair). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Naturkundemuseum_Berlin_-_Archaeophis_proavus_Massalongo_-_Monte_Bolca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Naturkundemuseum_Berlin_-_Archaeophis_proavus_Massalongo_-_Monte_Bolca.jpg/220px-Naturkundemuseum_Berlin_-_Archaeophis_proavus_Massalongo_-_Monte_Bolca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Naturkundemuseum_Berlin_-_Archaeophis_proavus_Massalongo_-_Monte_Bolca.jpg/330px-Naturkundemuseum_Berlin_-_Archaeophis_proavus_Massalongo_-_Monte_Bolca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Naturkundemuseum_Berlin_-_Archaeophis_proavus_Massalongo_-_Monte_Bolca.jpg/440px-Naturkundemuseum_Berlin_-_Archaeophis_proavus_Massalongo_-_Monte_Bolca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1590" /></a><figcaption>Iontaise ón <a href="/wiki/Eoic%C3%A9ineach" class="mw-redirect" title="Eoicéineach">Eoicéineach</a> de <i>Archaeophis proavus</i>. Fuarthas í i Monte Bolca, san <a href="/wiki/An_Iod%C3%A1il" title="An Iodáil">Iodáil</a>. Grianghraf ó Naturkundemuseum Berlin</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagairtí"><span id="Tagairt.C3.AD"></span>Tagairtí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Tagairtí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tagairtí"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1086221">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Con91-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Con91_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Conant R, Collins JT. 1991. <i>A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians: Eastern and Central North America</i>. Houghton Mifflin, Bostún. 450 lgh. 48 pláta. <a href="/wiki/Speisialta:BookSources/0395370221" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-395-37022-1</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naisc_sheachtracha">Naisc sheachtracha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Naisc sheachtracha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathair&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Naisc sheachtracha"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Snake">[1]</a> Ábhar faoi na nathracha ag suíomh an <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> (i mBéarla). Arna rochtain ar 21 M.F. 2015.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129611">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style><table class="box-Síol plainlinks fmbox fmbox-editnotice" role="presentation" style="clear:both; margin-top:10px;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/WikiLettera.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="30" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><i>Is <a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:S%C3%ADol" title="Vicipéid:Síol">síol</a> é an t-alt seo.</i> <i><a class="external text" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nathair&action=edit">Cuir leis</a>, chun cuidiú leis an <a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicipéid">Vicipéid</a>.<br /></i>Má tá alt níos forbartha le fáil i dteanga eile, is féidir leat aistriúchán <a href="/wiki/Gaeilge" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaeilge">Gaeilge</a> a dhéanamh.</td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Aisghafa ó "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nathair&oldid=1196896">https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nathair&oldid=1196896</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:Categories" title="Speisialta:Categories">Catagóirí</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Nathracha" title="Catagóir:Nathracha">Nathracha</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catagóir folaithe: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Leathanaigh_a_%C3%BAs%C3%A1ideann_naisc-dra%C3%ADochta_ISBN" title="Catagóir:Leathanaigh a úsáideann naisc-draíochta ISBN">Leathanaigh a úsáideann naisc-draíochta ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tugadh an leathanach seo cothrom le dáta an 25 Eanáir 2024 ag 00:37.<br /></li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tá an téacs ar fáil faoi réir an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>; féadann téarmaí eile a bheith i bhfeidhm sa bhreis. 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