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Tillgänglig på 28 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جان بيكار – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جان بيكار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жан Пікар – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жан Пікар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жан Пікар – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жан Пікар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жан Пикар – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жан Пикар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5_%ED%94%BC%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="장 피카르 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장 피카르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჟან პიკარი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟან პიკარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="جان بيكار (فيزيائى من فرنسا) – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جان بيكار (فيزيائى من فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ジャン・ピカール – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャン・ピカール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пикар, Жан – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пикар, Жан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Felix_Picard_(astronom)" title="Jean-Felix Picard (astronom) – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jean-Felix Picard (astronom)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jean Picard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ழீன் பிக்கார்டு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ழீன் பிக்கார்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жан Пікар – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жан Пікар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q314854#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Jean_Picard&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jean_Picard_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Jean_Picard_portrait.jpg/190px-Jean_Picard_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Jean_Picard_portrait.jpg/285px-Jean_Picard_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Jean_Picard_portrait.jpg/380px-Jean_Picard_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Jean Picard</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jean Picard</b>, född den <a href="/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli">21 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anjou" title="Anjou">Anjou</a>, död den <a href="/wiki/12_juli" title="12 juli">12 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronom</a>. </p><p>Picard var först <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4st" title="Präst">präst</a>, och blev sedan elev till <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gassendi" title="Pierre Gassendi">Pierre Gassendi</a> samt dennes efterträdare som <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> i astronomi vid <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège Royal</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> och en av de första medlemmarna av <a href="/wiki/Franska_vetenskapsakademien" class="mw-redirect" title="Franska vetenskapsakademien">Parisakademien</a>. Genom införande av <a href="/wiki/Kikare" title="Kikare">kikare</a> på de astronomiska instrumenten samt genom metoder att bestämma instrumentfelen höjde Picard betydligt den astronomiska observationskonsten. Han var den förste, som med framgång utförde <a href="/wiki/Fixstj%C3%A4rna" title="Fixstjärna">fixstjärnobservationer</a> på dagen (1668). </p><p>Mest känd är han dock genom den av honom 1669–1670 utförda gradmätningen (<i>La mesure de la terre</i>, 1671). Det var den första som verkställdes enligt <a href="/wiki/Triangulering" title="Triangulering">triangulationsmetoden</a>, och historiskt märkvärdig, eftersom den för första gången bekräftade <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newtons</a> attraktionslag. </p><p>Picard utgav de fem första årgångarna (1679–1683) av den första franska astronomiska <a href="/wiki/%C3%85rsbok" title="Årsbok">årsboken</a>, <i>Connaissance des temps</i>. Han hörde till sin tids främsta praktiska astronomer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Picard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Picard&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfca/0457.html">Picard, Jean</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1915)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span 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