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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sivusto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisällysluettelo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">piilota</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Johdanto</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ylätason_verkkotunnukset" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ylätason_verkkotunnukset"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ylätason verkkotunnukset</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ylätason_verkkotunnukset-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vaihda alaosio Ylätason verkkotunnukset</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ylätason_verkkotunnukset-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ICANN:in_viralliset_ylätason_verkkotunnukset" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ICANN:in_viralliset_ylätason_verkkotunnukset"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ICANN:in viralliset ylätason verkkotunnukset</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ICANN:in_viralliset_ylätason_verkkotunnukset-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varatut_tunnukset" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varatut_tunnukset"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Varatut tunnukset</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varatut_tunnukset-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katso_myös" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katso_myös"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Katso myös</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katso_myös-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lähteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lähteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lähteet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vaihda alaosio Lähteet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Viitteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viitteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Viitteet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viitteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aiheesta_muualla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aiheesta muualla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisällysluettelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vaihda sisällysluettelo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vaihda sisällysluettelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ylätason verkkotunnus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mene artikkeliin toisella kielellä. Saatavilla 105 kielellä" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 kieltä</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Level_Domain" title="Top Level Domain — sveitsinsaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Top Level Domain" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsinsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webbnamena_t%C3%A6gl" title="Webbnamena tægl — muinaisenglanti" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Webbnamena tægl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="muinaisenglanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89" title="نطاق المستوى الأعلى — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نطاق المستوى الأعلى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_d%27Internet" title="Dominio d'Internet — aragonia" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dominio d'Internet" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominiu_Internet" title="Dominiu Internet — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dominiu Internet" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="ТӀасияб уровеналъул домен — avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ТӀасияб уровеналъул домен" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCks%C9%99k_s%C9%99viyy%C9%99li_domenl%C9%99r" title="Yüksək səviyyəli domenlər — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yüksək səviyyəli domenlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranah_internet_tingkat_teratas" title="Ranah internet tingkat teratas — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ranah internet tingkat teratas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi" title="Domain peringkat tinggi — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Domain peringkat tinggi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AA-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="টপ-লেভেল ডোমেইন — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টপ-লেভেল ডোমেইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Dng-t%C3%A9ng_domain" title="Siōng-téng domain — min nan -kiina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siōng-téng domain" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan -kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8E" title="Дамен верхняга ўзроўню — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дамен верхняга ўзроўню" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8E" title="Дамэн верхняга ўзроўню — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дамэн верхняга ўзроўню" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Level_Domain" title="Top Level Domain — baijeri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Top Level Domain" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baijeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najvi%C5%A1a_internetska_domena" title="Najviša internetska domena — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Najviša internetska domena" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Домейн от първо ниво — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Домейн от първо ниво" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domini_de_primer_nivell" title="Domini de primer nivell — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Domini de primer nivell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D3%B3%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Çӳллĕ шайри домен — tšuvassi" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çӳллĕ шайри домен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%A9na_nejvy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%ADho_%C5%99%C3%A1du" title="Doména nejvyššího řádu — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doména nejvyššího řádu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94l-ddodiad_rhyngrwyd" title="Ôl-ddodiad rhyngrwyd — kymri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ôl-ddodiad rhyngrwyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kymri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ضومين د النيڤو العلوي — marokonarabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ضومين د النيڤو العلوي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokonarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-Level-Domain" title="Top-Level-Domain — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Top-Level-Domain" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tippdomeen" title="Tippdomeen — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tippdomeen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Top-level domain" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%ACni_ed_pr%C3%ACm_liv%C3%AAl" title="Domìni ed prìm livêl — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Domìni ed prìm livêl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Top-level domain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_de_nivel_superior" title="Dominio de nivel superior — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dominio de nivel superior" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domajno_de_plej_alta_nivelo" title="Domajno de plej alta nivelo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Domajno de plej alta nivelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goi_mailako_domeinu" title="Goi mailako domeinu — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Goi mailako domeinu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="دامنه سطح‌بالا — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دامنه سطح‌بالا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau" title="Domaine de premier niveau — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Domaine de premier niveau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_level_domain" title="Top level domain — länsifriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Top level domain" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="länsifriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_de_primeiro_nivel" title="Dominio de primeiro nivel — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dominio de primeiro nivel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Тавцың лав домен — kalmukki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Тавцың лав домен" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmukki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%83%81%EC%9C%84_%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8" title="최상위 도메인 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="최상위 도메인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Վերին մակարդակի դոմեն — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վերին մակարդակի դոմեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="शीर्ष-स्तर डोमेन — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शीर्ष-स्तर डोमेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vr%C5%A1na_domena" title="Vršna domena — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vršna domena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domeno_di_maxim_alta_nivelo" title="Domeno di maxim alta nivelo — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Domeno di maxim alta nivelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_Internet" title="Dominio Internet — interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dominio Internet" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3tarl%C3%A9n" title="Rótarlén — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rótarlén" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_di_primo_livello" title="Dominio di primo livello — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dominio di primo livello" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98" title="סיומת אינטרנט — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיומת אינטרנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranah_internet_tingkat_paling_dhuwur" title="Ranah internet tingkat paling dhuwur — jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ranah internet tingkat paling dhuwur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Интернет доменле — karatšai-balkaari" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Интернет доменле" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatšai-balkaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ინტერნეტის პირველადი დომენი — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინტერნეტის პირველადი დომენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Жоғарғы деңгейлі үйшік — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жоғарғы деңгейлі үйшік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жогорку деңгээлдеги домен — kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жогорку деңгээлдеги домен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navpera_astbilind" title="Navpera astbilind — kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Navpera astbilind" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summum_dominium_interretiale" title="Summum dominium interretiale — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Summum dominium interretiale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aug%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_l%C4%ABme%C5%86a_dom%C4%93ns" title="Augšējā līmeņa domēns — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Augšējā līmeņa domēns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-Level-Dom%C3%A4n" title="Top-Level-Domän — luxemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Top-Level-Domän" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auk%C5%A1%C4%8Diausiojo_lygio_domenas" title="Aukščiausiojo lygio domenas — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aukščiausiojo lygio domenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain — limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Top-level domain" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumini_Internet_de_prim_nivel" title="Dumini Internet de prim nivel — lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dumini Internet de prim nivel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legfels%C5%91_szint%C5%B1_tartom%C3%A1ny" title="Legfelső szintű tartomány — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Legfelső szintű tartomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Највисок домен — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Највисок домен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89" title="دومين اعلى مستوى — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دومين اعلى مستوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranah_Internet_Tingkek_Ateh" title="Ranah Internet Tingkek Ateh — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ranah Internet Tingkek Ateh" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ထိပ်ဆုံးအဆင့် ဒိုမိန်း — burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထိပ်ဆုံးအဆင့် ဒိုမိန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topleveldomein" title="Topleveldomein — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Topleveldomein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="शीर्षस्तर क्षेत्राधिकार — nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शीर्षस्तर क्षेत्राधिकार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="トップレベルドメイン — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トップレベルドメイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLD" title="TLD — pohjoisfriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="TLD" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="pohjoisfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toppniv%C3%A5domene" title="Toppnivådomene — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Toppnivådomene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toppniv%C3%A5domene" title="Toppnivådomene — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Toppnivådomene" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLD" title="TLD — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="TLD" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domeni_de_primi%C3%A8r_niv%C3%A8l" title="Domeni de primièr nivèl — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Domeni de primièr nivèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အရန်းထို ဒိုမေင်း — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အရန်းထို ဒိုမေင်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F" title="កូដកម្មសិទ្ធិប្រទេស — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កូដកម្មសិទ្ធិប្រទេស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Level_Domain" title="Top Level Domain — alasaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Top Level Domain" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alasaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domena_najwy%C5%BCszego_poziomu" title="Domena najwyższego poziomu — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Domena najwyższego poziomu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%ADnio_de_topo" title="Domínio de topo — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Domínio de topo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLD" title="TLD — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="TLD" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Домен верхнего уровня — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Домен верхнего уровня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0h%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Үрдүк таhымнаах домен — jakuutti" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үрдүк таhымнаах домен" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuutti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tap-level_domain" title="Tap-level domain — skotti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tap-level domain" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLD" title="TLD — saterlandinfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="TLD" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandinfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodi_i_internetit_TLD" title="Kodi i internetit TLD — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kodi i internetit TLD" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duminiu_di_primu_liveddu" title="Duminiu di primu liveddu — sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Duminiu di primu liveddu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Top-level domain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%A9na_najvy%C5%A1%C5%A1ej_%C3%BArovne" title="Doména najvyššej úrovne — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Doména najvyššej úrovne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrhnja_internetna_domena" title="Vrhnja internetna domena — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vrhnja internetna domena" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1" title="پاوانی ئاست-سەر — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاوانی ئاست-سەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_TLD" title="Internet TLD — sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Internet TLD" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Интернет домен највишег нивоа — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Интернет домен највишег нивоа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najvi%C5%A1i_Internet_domen" title="Najviši Internet domen — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Najviši Internet domen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_undak_luhur" title="Domain undak luhur — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Domain undak luhur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n" title="Toppdomän — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toppdomän" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="அதியுயர் ஆள்களப் பெயர் — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதியுயர் ஆள்களப் பெயர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D2%97%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Югары дәрәҗәле милли домен — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Югары дәрәҗәле милли домен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="โดเมนระดับบนสุด — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โดเมนระดับบนสุด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAn_mi%E1%BB%81n_c%E1%BA%A5p_cao_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Tên miền cấp cao nhất — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tên miền cấp cao nhất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cst_seviye_alan_ad%C4%B1" title="Üst seviye alan adı — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üst seviye alan adı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Домен верхнього рівня — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Домен верхнього рівня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بلند ترین ڈومین نیم — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلند ترین ڈومین نیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufisi_Internet_de_Primo_Live%C5%82o" title="Sufisi Internet de Primo Liveło — venetsia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sufisi Internet de Primo Liveło" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetitunnus" title="Internetitunnus — võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Internetitunnus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D" title="頂級域名 — klassinen kiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="頂級域名" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassinen kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F" title="顶级域 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="顶级域" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90_%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="ערשטער ניווא דאמען — jiddiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ערשטער ניווא דאמען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Top-level domain" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D" title="頂級域名 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="頂級域名" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band%C4%B1ra_sewiyaya_ser%C3%AAne" title="Bandıra sewiyaya serêne — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bandıra sewiyaya serêne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="頂級域 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="頂級域" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" 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href="/wiki/Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus"><span>Lue</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&veaction=edit" title="Muokkaa tätä sivua [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muokkaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&action=edit" title="Muokkaa tämän sivun lähdekoodia [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&action=history"><span>Näytä historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yleinen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:T%C3%A4nne_viittaavat_sivut/Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus" title="Lista sivuista, jotka viittaavat tänne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tänne viittaavat sivut</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Linkitetyt_muutokset/Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus" rel="nofollow" title="Viimeisimmät muokkaukset sivuissa, joille viitataan tältä sivulta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Linkitettyjen sivujen muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&oldid=22421651" title="Ikilinkki tämän sivun tähän versioon"><span>Ikilinkki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&action=info" title="Enemmän tietoa tästä sivusta"><span>Sivun tiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Viittaus&page=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&id=22421651&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tietoa tämän sivun lainaamisesta"><span>Viitetiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYl%25C3%25A4tason_verkkotunnus"><span>Lyhennä URL-osoite</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYl%25C3%25A4tason_verkkotunnus"><span>Lataa QR-koodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tulosta/vie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&page=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Muissa hankkeissa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Top-level_domains" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14296" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sivutyökalut"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ulkoasu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ulkoasu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">piilota</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Ohjattu sivulta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet-maatunnus&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet-maatunnus">Internet-maatunnus</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:An_annotated_example_of_a_domain_name.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/An_annotated_example_of_a_domain_name.png/250px-An_annotated_example_of_a_domain_name.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/An_annotated_example_of_a_domain_name.png/375px-An_annotated_example_of_a_domain_name.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/An_annotated_example_of_a_domain_name.png/500px-An_annotated_example_of_a_domain_name.png 2x" data-file-width="977" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption>Esimerkki verkkotunnuksesta, jossa on kaksi tasoa nimessä. Ylätason verkkotunnus ".com" on viimeisenä.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internetin</a> <b>verkkotunnukset</b> (<a href="/wiki/Englannin_kieli" title="Englannin kieli">engl.</a> <span lang="en"><i>domain</i></span>) ovat kirjaimista koostuvia nimiä, joiden avulla verkkoon kytkettyihin koneisiin voidaan viitata helpommin muistettavalla tavalla kuin numeroista muodostuvilla <a href="/wiki/IP-osoite" title="IP-osoite">IP-osoitteilla</a>. Verkkotunnukset muutetaan IP-osoitteiksi Internetin nimipalvelujärjestelmän (Domain Name System, lyh. <a href="/wiki/DNS" title="DNS">DNS</a>) avulla. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ylätason_verkkotunnukset"><span id="Yl.C3.A4tason_verkkotunnukset"></span>Ylätason verkkotunnukset</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Ylätason verkkotunnukset" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Ylätason verkkotunnukset"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ylätason verkkotunnukset ovat lyhyitä tunnuksia, jotka jakavat verkkotunnukset eri luokkiin. Esimerkiksi <a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a>-verkkotunnuksen alapuolella ovat suomalaiset verkkotunnukset, jotka siten päättyvät kirjaimiin <code>.fi</code> <a href="/wiki/Ahvenanmaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahvenanmaa">Ahvenanmaalla</a> on myös käytössä oma verkkotunnus <code><a href="/wiki/.ax" title=".ax">.ax</a></code>. </p><p>Tieto ylätason verkkotunnuksista on kolmellatoista maailman <a href="/wiki/Juurinimipalvelin" title="Juurinimipalvelin">juurinimipalvelimella</a>. Nämä 13 palvelinta ovat Internetin haavoittuvin yksittäinen komponentti. Mikäli ne kaatuisivat kaikki yhtä aikaa, lakkaisi DNS-nimenselvitys toimimasta Internetissä hyvin pian. Tavalliselle käyttäjälle näyttäisi siltä, että "Internet on kaatunut". Nimipalvelimia onkin loogisesti nuo 13, ja fyysisesti monta kertaa enemmän ja ne ovat jaettuna ympäri maailmaa. Eräs <a href="/wiki/DDOS" class="mw-redirect" title="DDOS">hajautettu palvelunestohyökkäys</a> onnistui kaatamaan syksyllä 2003 seitsemän kyseisistä 13 palvelimesta, mutta Internetin DNS-nimipalvelu on niin <a href="/wiki/Vikasietoinen" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikasietoinen">vikasietoinen</a>, että asiakkaiden nimipalvelimet ympäri maailman siirtyivät automaattisesti käyttämään vielä pystyyn jääneitä. </p><p>Tällä hetkellä ylätason verkkotunnuksista päättää voittoa tavoittelematon <a href="/wiki/ICANN" title="ICANN">ICANN</a> (<i>Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers</i>) -organisaatio. Aikojen kuluessa on myös pyritty luomaan vaihtoehtoisia juurinimipalvelimia, mutta ne eivät ole saavuttaneet suurta suosiota. Kaikki tunnukset tulevat englanninkielisistä sanoista: </p><p>Vuonna 2012 Yhdysvaltain tulli ilmoitti virallisesti, että sillä on oikeus viedä com, .net, .org -domainit niin päätettyään, koska näitä hallitsevat yhdysvaltalaiset yritykset. Yhdysvallat on kaapannut jo 2010 lähtien piraattituotteita myyviä sivustoja, <a href="/wiki/BitTorrent" title="BitTorrent">BitTorrent</a>- ja <a href="/wiki/Vedonly%C3%B6nti" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedonlyönti">vedonlyöntisivustoja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ICANN:in_viralliset_ylätason_verkkotunnukset"><span id="ICANN:in_viralliset_yl.C3.A4tason_verkkotunnukset"></span>ICANN:in viralliset ylätason verkkotunnukset</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota ICANN:in viralliset ylätason verkkotunnukset" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: ICANN:in viralliset ylätason verkkotunnukset"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ICANN:in ylläpitämä <a href="/wiki/IANA" title="IANA">IANA</a> (<i>Internet Assigned Numbers Authority</i>) jakaa ylätason verkkotunnukset (<a href="/wiki/Englannin_kieli" title="Englannin kieli">engl.</a> <span lang="en"><i>top level domain</i></span>) seuraavaan luokkiin:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>County Code Top Level Domain (ccTLD, <a href="/wiki/Suomen_kieli" title="Suomen kieli">suom.</a> <span lang="fi"><i>maakohtainen ylätason verkkotunnus</i></span>), esimerkiksi <a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a> tai <a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a></li> <li>Generic Top Level Domain (gTLD, <a href="/wiki/Suomen_kieli" title="Suomen kieli">suom.</a> <span lang="fi"><i>yleinen ylätason verkkotunnus</i></span>), esimerkiksi <a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a> tai <a href="/w/index.php?title=.pizza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".pizza (sivua ei ole)">.pizza</a>. Käytännössä tähän luokkaan kuuluvat kaikki tunnukset, jotka eivät kuulu muihin luokkiin.</li> <li>Infrastructure Top Level Domain (<a href="/wiki/Suomen_kieli" title="Suomen kieli">suom.</a> <span lang="fi"><i>infrastruktuurin ylätason verkkotunnus</i></span>). Tähän luokkaan kuuluu ainoastaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=.arpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".arpa (sivua ei ole)">.arpa</a>.</li></ul> <p>Alun perin yleisiä ylätason verkkotunnuksia oli vain <a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a>, <a href="/wiki/.org" title=".org">.org</a>, <a href="/wiki/.net" title=".net">.net</a>, <a href="/wiki/.edu" title=".edu">.edu</a>, <a href="/wiki/.gov" title=".gov">.gov</a> ja <a href="/wiki/.mil" title=".mil">.mil</a>. Vuonna 1988 joukkoon lisättiin <a href="/w/index.php?title=.int&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".int (sivua ei ole)">.int</a>, vuonna 2000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=.aero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".aero (sivua ei ole)">.aero</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=.biz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".biz (sivua ei ole)">.biz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=.coop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".coop (sivua ei ole)">.coop</a>, <a href="/wiki/.info" title=".info">.info</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=.museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".museum (sivua ei ole)">.museum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=.name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".name (sivua ei ole)">.name</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=.pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".pro (sivua ei ole)">.pro</a>. Vuonna 2005 otettiin käyttöön <a href="/w/index.php?title=.jobs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".jobs (sivua ei ole)">.jobs</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=.travel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".travel (sivua ei ole)">.travel</a>, vuonna 2006 <a href="/wiki/.mobi" title=".mobi">.mobi</a> ja vuonna 2011 <a href="/wiki/.xxx" title=".xxx">.xxx</a>. Vuonna 2011 alkunsa saanut ICANN:in <i>New gTLD Program</i> (<a href="/wiki/Suomen_kieli" title="Suomen kieli">suom.</a> <span lang="fi"><i>Uusi gTLD -ohjelma</i></span>) on pyrkinyt lisäämään saatavilla olevia yleisiä ylätason verkkotunnuksia, ja ensimmäiset uudet tunnukset otettiin käyttöön vuonna 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nykyisin yleisiä tunnuksia on useita, kuten esimerkiksi erilaisille alueille (esim. .london<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, .helsinki<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), yrityksillä ja organisaatioilla (esim. .google<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, .bbc<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) sekä erikoiskäyttöön (esim. .dev<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, .pizza<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p><p>Toukokuussa 2023 verkkotunnusten kokonaismäärä on 1480, kun Google rekisteröi .zip ja .mov-tunnukset. Uusien tunnusten pelätään sekoittuvan tiedostonimiin, tai ohjelmien muuntavan tiedostonimet URL-osoitteiksi.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Varatut_tunnukset">Varatut tunnukset</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Varatut tunnukset" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Varatut tunnukset"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6761">RFC 6761</a> määrittelee neljä tunnusta erikoistapauksiin siten, ettei näitä koskaan oteta suurissa nimipalvelimissa käyttöön. </p> <ul><li><code>example</code> – varattu esimerkkikäyttöön</li> <li><code>invalid</code> – varattu selvästi toimimattomille nimille</li> <li><code>localhost</code> – nimeä <code>localhost</code> käytetään viittaamaan samaan tietokoneeseen. Tunnus on varattu jotta tämä käyttö ei aiheuta ongelmia</li> <li><code>test</code> – varattu koekäyttöön</li></ul> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6762">RFC 6762</a> varaa <a href="/w/index.php?title=.local&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".local (sivua ei ole)">.local</a>-tunnuksen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multicast_DNS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multicast DNS (sivua ei ole)">Multicast DNS:n</a> käyttöön. </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686">RFC 7686</a> varaa <a href="/w/index.php?title=.onion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".onion (sivua ei ole)">.onion</a>-tunnuksen <a href="/wiki/Tor_(verkko)" title="Tor (verkko)">Tor</a>-verkon käyttöön. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katso_myös"><span id="Katso_my.C3.B6s"></span>Katso myös</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osiota Katso myös" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&action=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Katso myös"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domain-nimi" title="Domain-nimi">Domain-nimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luettelo_Internetin_maatunnuksista" title="Luettelo Internetin maatunnuksista">Luettelo Internetin maatunnuksista</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&action=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tietokone-lehti, n:o 5/2010</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viitteet">Viitteet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muokkaa osiota Viitteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&action=edit&section=6" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Viitteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23091323">.mw-parser-output div.viitteet-malline ol.references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .viitteet-sarakkeet li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output ol.references>li:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output sup.reference:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]{counter-reset:mw-ref-linkback 0}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]>a::before{font-style:italic;content:counter(mw-ref-linkback,lower-alpha)}body.action-info .mw-parser-output :target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}</style><div class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.wired.com/2012/03/feds-seize-foreign-sites/">https://www.wired.com/2012/03/feds-seize-foreign-sites/</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://domainincite.com/2766-icann-had-no-role-in-seizing-torrent-domains">https://domainincite.com/2766-icann-had-no-role-in-seizing-torrent-domains</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db">IANA — Root Zone Database</a> <i>www.iana.org</i>. Viitattu 15.7.2019.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/about/program">About the Program | ICANN New gTLDs</a> <i>newgtlds.icann.org</i>. Viitattu 15.7.2019.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/london.html">IANA — .london Domain Delegation Data</a> <i>www.iana.org</i>. Viitattu 15.7.2019.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/helsinki.html">IANA — .helsinki Domain Delegation Data</a> <i>www.iana.org</i>. Viitattu 15.7.2019.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/google.html">IANA — .google Domain Delegation Data</a> <i>www.iana.org</i>. Viitattu 15.7.2019.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bbc.html">IANA — .bbc Domain Delegation Data</a> <i>www.iana.org</i>. Viitattu 15.7.2019.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dev.html">IANA — .dev Domain Delegation Data</a> <i>www.iana.org</i>. Viitattu 15.7.2019.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pizza.html">IANA — .pizza Domain Delegation Data</a> <i>www.iana.org</i>. Viitattu 15.7.2019.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://tech.slashdot.org/story/23/05/19/1228215/google-pushes-new-domains-onto-the-internet-and-the-internet-pushes-back">https://tech.slashdot.org/story/23/05/19/1228215/google-pushes-new-domains-onto-the-internet-and-the-internet-pushes-back</a> </span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus&action=edit&section=7" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22431496">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22718453">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a> on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Top-level_domains" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Top-level domains">Ylätason verkkotunnus</a></b>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.traficom.fi/fi/viestinta/fi-verkkotunnukset">Tietoa fi-verkkotunnuksesta</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kauppalehti.fi/5/i/yritykset/yrityshaku/">Suomalaisten yritysten rekisteröimät .fi verkkotunnukset</a>, Kauppalehti</li></ul> <div class="noprint noviewer" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); 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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ylätason verkkotunnus</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>105 kieltä</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Lisää aihe</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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