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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancien régime</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 59 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ancien régime" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime – svájci német" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ancien Régime" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svájci német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="النظام القديم (فرنسا) – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النظام القديم (فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguu_R%C3%A9xime" title="Antiguu Réxime – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Antiguu Réxime" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6hn%C9%99_rejim" title="Köhnə rejim – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Köhnə rejim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Стары парадак – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стары парадак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Стар ред – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стар ред" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="ফরাসি বিপ্লবের পূর্বের অবস্থা – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফরাসি বিপ্লবের পূর্বের অবস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renad_Kozh" title="Renad Kozh – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Renad Kozh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antic_R%C3%A8gim" title="Antic Règim – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antic Règim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ancien régime" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ancien Régime" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ancien régime" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ancien Régime" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%82" title="Παλαιό Καθεστώς – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλαιό Καθεστώς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnova_Re%C4%9Dimo_(Francio)" title="Malnova Reĝimo (Francio) – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malnova Reĝimo (Francio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguo_R%C3%A9gimen" title="Antiguo Régimen – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antiguo Régimen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ancien régime" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antzinako_Erregimena" title="Antzinako Erregimena – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antzinako Erregimena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="رژیم پیشین – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رژیم پیشین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ancien régime" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ancien Régime" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigo_R%C3%A9xime" title="Antigo Réxime – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antigo Réxime" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_poredak" title="Stari poredak – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stari poredak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansyen_Rejim" title="Ansyen Rejim – haiti kreol" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ansyen Rejim" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezim_Kuno" title="Rezim Kuno – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rezim Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anciena_rejimo" title="Anciena rejimo – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Anciena rejimo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ancien Régime" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="アンシャン・レジーム – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンシャン・レジーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ძველი რეჟიმი – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძველი რეჟიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%99%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%B5_%EB%A0%88%EC%A7%90" title="앙시앵 레짐 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앙시앵 레짐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime – luxemburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ancien Régime" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ancien régime" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vecais_re%C5%BE%C4%ABms" title="Vecais režīms – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vecais režīms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Стар поредок – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стар поредок" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime – alsószász" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ancien régime" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="alsószász" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ancien régime" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ancien régime" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ancien Régime" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancian_Regim" title="Ancian Regim – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ancian Regim" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ancien régime" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigo_Regime" title="Antigo Regime – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antigo Regime" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vechiul_Regim_(din_Fran%C8%9Ba)" title="Vechiul Regim (din Franța) – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vechiul Regim (din Franța)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Старый порядок – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Старый порядок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime – szicíliai" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ancien régime" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="szicíliai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime – skót" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ancien Régime" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skót" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ancien Régime" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ancien Régime" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ancien régime" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ancien Régime" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Стари поредак – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стари поредак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ancien régime" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ระบอบเก่า – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบอบเก่า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ancien Régime" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ancien Régime" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Старий порядок – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Старий порядок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_c%C5%A9_(Ph%C3%A1p)" title="Chế độ cũ (Pháp) – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chế độ cũ (Pháp)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AE_redjime" title="Vî redjime – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vî redjime" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="旧制度 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="旧制度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234081#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Ellenőrzött</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Változat állapota</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Ez a lap egy ellenőrzött változata</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=Speci%C3%A1lis:Badtitle/Message">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2023. június 15.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:France_1552_to_1798-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/France_1552_to_1798-en.png/350px-France_1552_to_1798-en.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/France_1552_to_1798-en.png/525px-France_1552_to_1798-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/France_1552_to_1798-en.png/700px-France_1552_to_1798-en.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Francia területi terjeszkedés (1552-1798)</figcaption></figure> <p>Az <b>ancien régime</b> <a href="/wiki/Francia_nyelv" title="Francia nyelv">francia</a> kifejezés, jelentése <b>régi rendszer</b>. Tágabb értelemben <a href="/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme" title="Franciaország történelme">Franciaország történelmének</a> azt a késői középkortól (körülbelül az <a href="/wiki/1500-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1500-as évek">1500-as évektől</a>) számított időszakát öleli fel, ami az <a href="/wiki/Francia_forradalom" title="Francia forradalom">1789-es forradalomig</a> tartott,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> amikor is felszámolódott a <a href="/wiki/Francia_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Francia Királyság">Francia Királyság</a> arisztokráciájának <a href="/wiki/Feudalizmus" title="Feudalizmus">feudális rendszere</a> (1790),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> majd a <a href="/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia">monarchia</a> (1792).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A kifejezés szűkebb értelemben az 1589-ben hatalomra kerülő <a href="/wiki/Bourbon-h%C3%A1z" title="Bourbon-ház">Bourbon-ház</a> és az általuk kiépített <a href="/wiki/Abszol%C3%BAt_monarchia" title="Abszolút monarchia">abszolutista rendszer</a> időszakát jelöli. </p><p>A korabéli újságírók 1789 végére, Franciaország-szerte használták az <i>ancien régime</i> kifejezést a forradalom előtti intézményekre utalva. Angolul nyomtatásban először 1794-ben, két évvel az <a href="/wiki/Els%C5%91_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g_(Franciaorsz%C3%A1g)" title="Első Köztársaság (Franciaország)">Első Francia Köztársaság</a> kikiáltását követően jelent meg, eredetileg <a href="/wiki/Pejorat%C3%ADv_jelz%C5%91" title="Pejoratív jelző">pejoratív jelzőként</a>. Az angol történész, Sir Simon Schama világít rá, hogy a kifejezés a korban egyet jelentett a <a href="/wiki/Tradicionalizmus" title="Tradicionalizmus">tradicionalizmussal</a> és az öregedéssel. Egy olyan rétegzett társadalmi berendezkedésre utal, ami tele van <a href="/wiki/Anakronizmus" title="Anakronizmus">anakronizmusokkal</a>, és képtelen az önmodernizációra.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles-Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord" title="Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord">Talleyrand</a> klasszikussá vált mondásában ugyanakkor azt vallja, hogy <i>„aki nem élt 1789 előtt, nem ismeri az élet igazi édességét”</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancien_r%C3%A9gime&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Dewever, Richard: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/Dewever2017.pdf"><i>On the changing size of nobility under Ancien Régime, 1500-1789</i></a>. <i>L'Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales </i>, 2017. június 14. (Hozzáférés: 2022. február 3.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">The National Assembly: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019235433/http://www.open.edu:80/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/612272/mod_resource/content/1/nobility.pdf"><i>Decree on the Abolition of the Nobility</i></a>. <i>The Open University </i>, 1790. június 19. [2017. október 19-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/612272/mod_resource/content/1/nobility.pdf">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2021. december 27.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.title=Ancien+Regime&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=The+Gale+Group+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fhistory%2Fmodern-europe%2Fancient-history-middle-ages-and-feudalism%2Fancien-regime"><cite id="CITEREF2004"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/history/modern-europe/ancient-history-middle-ages-and-feudalism/ancien-regime">Ancien Regime</a></i>, The Gale Group Inc., 2004<span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/history/modern-europe/ancient-history-middle-ages-and-feudalism/ancien-regime">http://www.encyclopedia.com/history/modern-europe/ancient-history-middle-ages-and-feudalism/ancien-regime</a>></span>. Hozzáférés ideje: 26 February 2017</cite></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Schama, Simon. <i>Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution</i>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 184. o. (1989. november 17.)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citizens%3A+A+Chronicle+of+the+French+Revolution&rft.aulast=Schama&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.date=1989&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.place=New+York"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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