Artigo 51.o - Âmbito de aplicação | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

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<ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/1-dignidade-do-ser-humano" class="menu__link">1 - Dignidade do ser humano</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/2-direito-vida" class="menu__link">2 - Direito à vida</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/3-direito-integridade-do-ser-humano" class="menu__link">3 - Direito à integridade do ser humano</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/4-proibicao-da-tortura-e-dos-tratos-ou-penas-desumanos-ou-degradantes" class="menu__link">4 - Proibição da tortura e dos tratos ou penas desumanos ou degradantes</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/5-proibicao-da-escravidao-e-do-trabalho-forcado" class="menu__link">5 - Proibição da escravidão e do trabalho forçado</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a 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ambiente</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/38-defesa-dos-consumidores" class="menu__link">38 - Defesa dos consumidores</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="menu__link">Título V: Cidadania</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/39-direito-de-eleger-e-de-ser-eleito-nas-eleicoes-para-o-parlamento-europeu" class="menu__link">39 - Direito de eleger e de ser eleito nas eleições para o Parlamento Europeu</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/40-direito-de-eleger-e-de-ser-eleito-nas-eleicoes-municipais" class="menu__link">40 - Direito de eleger e de ser eleito nas eleições municipais</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/41-direito-uma-boa-administracao" class="menu__link">41 - Direito a uma boa administração</a> </li> <li class= 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target="_self" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="eu-charter">A Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-2" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/pt/eu-charter" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="eu-charter">A Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="/pt/about-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">O que são os direitos fundamentais?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/about-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/0-preambulo" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12713">Preâmbulo</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/title/title-i-dignity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/7">Título I: Dignidade</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/1-dignidade-do-ser-humano" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12736"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 1 - </span>Dignidade do ser humano</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/2-direito-vida" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12759"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 2 - </span>Direito à vida</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/3-direito-integridade-do-ser-humano" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12782"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 3 - </span>Direito à integridade do ser humano</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/4-proibicao-da-tortura-e-dos-tratos-ou-penas-desumanos-ou-degradantes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12805"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 4 - </span>Proibição da tortura e dos tratos ou penas desumanos ou degradantes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/5-proibicao-da-escravidao-e-do-trabalho-forcado" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12828"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 5 - </span>Proibição da escravidão e do trabalho forçado</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/8">Título II: Liberdades</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/6-direito-liberdade-e-seguranca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13081"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 6 - </span>Direito à liberdade e à segurança</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/7-respeito-pela-vida-privada-e-familiar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13104"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 7 - </span>Respeito pela vida privada e familiar</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/8-proteccao-de-dados-pessoais" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13127"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 8 - </span>Protecção de dados pessoais</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/9-direito-de-contrair-casamento-e-de-constituir-familia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13150"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 9 - </span>Direito de contrair casamento e de constituir família</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/10-liberdade-de-pensamento-de-consciencia-e-de-religiao" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12851"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 10 - </span> Liberdade de pensamento, de consciência e de religião</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/11-liberdade-de-expressao-e-de-informacao" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12874"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 11 - </span> Liberdade de expressão e de informação</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/12-liberdade-de-reuniao-e-de-associacao" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12897"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 12 - </span> Liberdade de reunião e de associação</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/13-liberdade-das-artes-e-das-ciencias" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12920"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 13 - </span> Liberdade das artes e das ciências</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/14-direito-educacao" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12943"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 14 - </span> Direito à educação</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/15-liberdade-profissional-e-direito-de-trabalhar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12966"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 15 - </span> Liberdade profissional e direito de trabalhar</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/16-liberdade-de-empresa" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12989"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 16 - </span> Liberdade de empresa</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/17-direito-de-propriedade" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13012"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 17 - </span> Direito de propriedade</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/18-direito-de-asilo" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13035"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 18 - </span> Direito de asilo</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/19-proteccao-em-caso-de-afastamento-expulsao-ou-extradicao" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13058"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 19 - </span> Protecção em caso de afastamento, expulsão ou extradição</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/9">Título III: Igualdade</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/20-igualdade-perante-lei" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13173"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 20 - </span> Igualdade perante a lei</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/21-nao-discriminacao" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13196"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 21 - </span> Não discriminação</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/22-diversidade-cultural-religiosa-e-linguistica" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 22 - </span> Diversidade cultural, religiosa e linguística</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/23-igualdade-entre-homens-e-mulheres" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13242"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 23 - </span> Igualdade entre homens e mulheres</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/24-direitos-das-criancas" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13265"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 24 - </span> Direitos das crianças</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/25-direitos-das-pessoas-idosas" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13288"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 25 - </span> Direitos das pessoas idosas</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/26-integracao-das-pessoas-com-deficiencia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13311"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 26 - </span> Integração das pessoas com deficiência</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/10">Título IV: Solidariedade</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/27-direito-informacao-e-consulta-dos-trabalhadores-na-empresa" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13334"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 27 - </span> Direito à informação e à consulta dos trabalhadores na empresa</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/28-direito-de-negociacao-e-de-accao-colectiva" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13357"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 28 - </span> Direito de negociação e de acção colectiva</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/29-direito-de-acesso-aos-servicos-de-emprego" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13380"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 29 - </span> Direito de acesso aos serviços de emprego</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/30-proteccao-em-caso-de-despedimento-sem-justa-causa" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13403"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 30 - </span> Protecção em caso de despedimento sem justa causa</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/31-condicoes-de-trabalho-justas-e-equitativas" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13426"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 31 - </span> Condições de trabalho justas e equitativas</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/32-proibicao-do-trabalho-infantil-e-proteccao-dos-jovens-no-trabalho" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13449"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 32 - </span> Proibição do trabalho infantil e protecção dos jovens no trabalho</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/33-vida-familiar-e-vida-profissional" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13472"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 33 - </span> Vida familiar e vida profissional</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/34-seguranca-social-e-assistencia-social" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13495"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 34 - </span> Segurança social e assistência social</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/35-proteccao-da-saude" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13518"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 35 - </span> Protecção da saúde</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/36-acesso-servicos-de-interesse-economico-geral" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13541"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 36 - </span> Acesso a serviços de interesse económico geral</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/37-proteccao-do-ambiente" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13564"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 37 - </span> Protecção do ambiente</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/38-defesa-dos-consumidores" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13587"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 38 - </span> Defesa dos consumidores</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/11">Título V: Cidadania</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/39-direito-de-eleger-e-de-ser-eleito-nas-eleicoes-para-o-parlamento-europeu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13610"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 39 - </span> Direito de eleger e de ser eleito nas eleições para o Parlamento Europeu</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/40-direito-de-eleger-e-de-ser-eleito-nas-eleicoes-municipais" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13633"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 40 - </span> Direito de eleger e de ser eleito nas eleições municipais</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/41-direito-uma-boa-administracao" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13656"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 41 - </span> Direito a uma boa administração</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/42-direito-de-acesso-aos-documentos" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13679"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 42 - </span> Direito de acesso aos documentos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/43-provedor-de-justica-europeu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13702"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 43 - </span> Provedor de Justiça Europeu</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/44-direito-de-peticao" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13725"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 44 - </span> Direito de petição</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/45-liberdade-de-circulacao-e-de-permanencia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13748"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 45 - </span> Liberdade de circulação e de permanência</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/46-proteccao-diplomatica-e-consular" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13771"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 46 - </span> Protecção diplomática e consular</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/title/title-vi-justice" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/12">Título VI: Justiça</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/47-direito-accao-e-um-tribunal-imparcial" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13794"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 47 - </span> Direito à acção e a um tribunal imparcial</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/48-presuncao-de-inocencia-e-direitos-de-defesa" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13817"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 48 - </span> Presunção de inocência e direitos de defesa</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/49-principios-da-legalidade-e-da-proporcionalidade-dos-delitos-e-das-penas" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13840"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 49 - </span> Princípios da legalidade e da proporcionalidade dos delitos e das penas</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/50-direito-nao-ser-julgado-ou-punido-penalmente-mais-do-que-uma-vez-pelo-mesmo" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13863"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 50 - </span> Direito a não ser julgado ou punido penalmente mais do que uma vez pelo mesmo delito</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/title/title-vii-general-provisions" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/13">Título VII: Disposições gerais</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/51-ambito-de-aplicacao" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13886" class="is-active" aria-current="page"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 51 - </span> Âmbito de aplicação</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/52-ambito-e-interpretacao-dos-direitos-e-dos-principios" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13909"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 52 - </span> Âmbito e interpretação dos direitos e dos princípios</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/53-nivel-de-proteccao" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13932"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 53 - </span> Nível de protecção</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/54-proibicao-do-abuso-de-direito" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13955"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 54 - </span> Proibição do abuso de direito</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="top-bar-has-submenu-item tool-menuitem"> <a href="/pt/tools" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="tools">Tools</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-3" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/pt/tools" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="tools">Tools</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/efris/" class="FraMegaMenuChildren" target="_blank">EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS</a> </li> <li> <a 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As disposições da presente Carta têm por destinatários as instituições, órgãos e organismos da União, na observância do princípio da subsidiariedade, bem como os Estados-Membros, apenas quando apliquem o direito da União. Assim sendo, devem respeitar os direitos, observar os princípios e promover a sua aplicação, de acordo com as respectivas competências e observando os limites das competências conferidas à União pelos Tratados. 2. A presente Carta não torna o âmbito de aplicação do direito da União extensivo a competências que não sejam as da União, não cria quaisquer novas atribuições ou competências para a União, nem modifica as atribuições e competências definidas pelos Tratados..</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" fra-charter-articles-tabs field-group-tabs-wrapper"><div data-horizontal-tabs class="horizontal-tabs clearfix"> <ul data-horizontal-tabs-list class="horizontal-tabs-list visually-hidden"></ul> <div data-horizontal-tabs-panes><input class="horizontal-tabs-active-tab" type="hidden" /> <details class="fra-explanations js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="explanations"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="explanations" aria-expanded="false">Anotações</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-explanations_entity_view js-view-dom-id-56a965aaa08f68e7a8601f6e675bc0ee9c1aeec1a218c2c588b45e765a6c2cc9"> <div class="item-list explanations-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-explanations-text"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-explanations-text">Text: </span><div class="field-content"><p>O objectivo do artigo 51.o é determinar o âmbito de aplicação da Carta. Destina-se a definir claramente que a Carta se aplica, em primeiro lugar, às instituições e órgãos da União, no respeito pelo princípio da subsidiariedade. Esta disposição foi redigida de acordo com o n.o 2 do artigo 6.o do Tratado da União Europeia, que impõe à União o respeito pelos direitos fundamentais, e com o mandato conferido pelo Conselho Europeu de Colónia. O termo `instituições` é consagrado pelos Tratados. A expressão `órgãos e organismos` é correntemente utilizada nos Tratados para designar todas as instâncias criadas pelos Tratados ou por actos de direito derivado (ver, a título de exemplo, os artigos 15.o ou 16.o do Tratado sobre o Funcionamento da União Europeia). <br>No que respeita aos Estados-Membros, resulta sem ambiguidade da jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça que a obrigação de respeitar os direitos fundamentais definidos no quadro da União se impõe aos Estados-Membros quando estes agem no âmbito do direito da União (acórdão de 13 de Julho de 1989, processo 5/88, Wachauf, Colect. 1989, p. 2609; acórdão de 18 de Junho de 1991, ERT, Colect. 1991, p. I-2925; acórdão de 18 de Dezembro de 1997, processo C-309/96, Annibaldi, Colect. 1997, p. I-7493). O Tribunal de Justiça confirmou recentemente esta jurisprudência nos seguintes termos: `Além do mais, importa lembrar que as exigências que decorrem da protecção dos direitos fundamentais na ordem jurídica comunitária vinculam também os Estados-Membros quando implementam regulamentações comunitárias...` (acórdão de 13 de Abril de 2000, processo C-292/97, Colect. 2000, p. I-2737, ponto 37). É óbvio que esta regra, tal como se encontra consagrada na presente Carta, é aplicável tanto às autoridades centrais como às instâncias regionais ou locais e aos organismos públicos quando dão execução ao direito da União. <br>O n.o 2, em conjugação com o segundo período do n.o 1, confirma que a Carta não pode ter por efeito alargar as competências e as atribuições conferidas à União pelos Tratados. Trata-se de mencionar de modo explícito o que decorre logicamente do princípio da subsidiariedade e do facto de a União dispor apenas de competências de atribuição. Os direitos fundamentais garantidos na União só produzem efeitos no âmbito das competências determinadas pelos Tratados. Por conseguinte, a obrigação de as instituições da União promoverem os princípios consagrados na Carta, decorrente do segundo período do n.o 1, apenas pode existir dentro dos limites das referidas competências. <br>O n.o 2 confirma ainda que a Carta não pode ter por efeito o alargamento do âmbito de aplicação do direito da União para além das competências da União, tal como estabelecidas pelos Tratados. O Tribunal de Justiça estabeleceu já esta regra relativamente aos direitos fundamentais reconhecidos como fazendo parte integrante do direito da União (acórdão de 17 de Fevereiro de 1998, processo C-249/96, Grant, Colect. 1998, p. I-621, ponto 45). De acordo com esta regra, é evidente que a remissão para a Carta feita no artigo 6.o do Tratado da União Europeia não pode ser entendida como constituindo, por si só, um alargamento da esfera de acção dos Estados-Membros que se considere como aplicação do direito da União (na acepção do n.o 1 e da jurisprudência acima referida).</p> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-explanations-source"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-explanations-source">Source: </span><div class="field-content">Jornal Oficial da União Europeia C 303/17 - 14.12.2007</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-explanations-comment"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-explanations-comment">Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights: </span><div class="field-content">As presentes anotações, inicialmente elaboradas sob a responsabilidade do Praesidium da Convenção que redigiu a Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia, foram actualizadas sob a responsabilidade do Praesidium da Convenção Europeia, à luz das adaptações ao texto (nomeadamente aos artigos 51.o e 52.o) da Carta introduzidas pela Convenção Europeia e da evolução do direito da União. Embora não tenham em si força de lei, constituem um valioso instrumento de interpretação destinado a clarificar as disposições da Carta.</div></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="fra-case-law-references js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="case-law-references"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="case-law-references" aria-expanded="false">Jurisprudência</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-case_law_references_entity_view js-view-dom-id-7d36f326b7bd627ad71783321e8d3c0f6dd57030e53375be44a19dae6cf505a3"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-case-law-references-entity-view" action="/pt/eu-charter/article/51-ambito-de-aplicacao" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-case-law-references-entity-view" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id js-form-item-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id"> <label for="edit-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id--2">Deciding body</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id" multiple="multiple" name="field_info_deciding_body_type_target_id[]" id="edit-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id--2" size="3" class="form-select"><option value="721" selected="selected">Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia</option><option value="722" selected="selected">Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos do Homem</option><option value="723" selected="selected">Tribunal nacional</option></select> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--4"> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs-3" type="submit" id="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs--3" value="Pesquisar" /> </div> </form> <div class="item-list case-law-references-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/pt/caselaw-reference/netherlands-administrative-jurisdiction-division-council-state-eclinlrvs20244244" hreflang="en">The Netherlands / Administrative Jurisdiction Division of the Council of State / ECLI:NL:RVS:2024:4244 </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Third country national v the Secretary of State of Justice and Security </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-10-23T12:00:00Z">23 October 2024</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:NL:RVS:2024:4244 </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/pt/caselaw-reference/cjeu-case-c-63322-judgment" hreflang="en">CJEU Case C-633/22 / Judgment</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Real Madrid Club de Fútbol and AE v EE and Société Éditrice du Monde SA</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-10-04T12:00:00Z">04 October 2024</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Justice, freedom and security</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:EU:C:2024:843</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/pt/caselaw-reference/cjeu-joined-cases-c-49822-c-50022-judgment" hreflang="en">CJEU Joined Cases C-498/22 to C-500/22 / Judgment</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Novo Banco SA - Sucursal en España and Others v C.F.O. and Others</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-09-05T12:00:00Z">05 September 2024</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Court (Fourth Chamber) </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:EU:C:2024:686</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/pt/caselaw-reference/germany-federal-constitutional-court-eclidebverfg2024rk202407232bvr055719" hreflang="en">Germany / Federal Constitutional Court / ECLI:DE:BVerfG:2024:rk20240723.2bvr055719 </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">A Dutch insurance group v Slovak Republic </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-07-23T12:00:00Z">23 July 2024</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:DE:BVerfG:2024:rk20240723.2bvr055719 </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/pt/caselaw-reference/cjeu-joined-cases-c-55421-c-62221-and-c-72721-judgment" hreflang="en">CJEU Joined Cases C-554/21, C-622/21 and C-727/21 / Judgment</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Financijska agencija v HANN-INVEST d.o.o. (C‑554/21), MINERAL-SEKULINE d.o.o. (C‑622/21), and UDRUGA KHL MEDVEŠČAK ZAGREB (C‑727/21)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-07-11T12:00:00Z">11 July 2024</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Court (Grand Chamber)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Institutional affairs</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:EU:C:2024:594</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/pt/caselaw-reference/croatia-constitutional-court-republic-croatia-u-i-16012014" hreflang="en">Croatia / Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia / U-I-1601/2014 </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Lana Ofak</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-07-09T12:00:00Z">09 July 2024</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/pt/caselaw-reference/lithuania-supreme-administrative-court-lithuania-case-no-ea-1044-7892024" hreflang="en">Lithuania / Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania / Case No. eA-1044-789/2024</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">M. P., A. K., T. K. v Migration Department under the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-04-17T12:00:00Z">17 April 2024</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/pt/caselaw-reference/greece-council-state-case-no-3922024" hreflang="en">Greece / Council of State / Case No. 392/2024</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Union of Doctors of the National Organizationfor the Provision of Health Services’ (E.N.I.-E.O.P.Y.Y.), Private Diagnostic Laboratory of PrenatalMedicine, and 3 private private doctors (anonymous) v the Minister of Finance, the Minister for Labour and Social Affairs, the Minister of Health, and the Minister for Development and Investments</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-03-26T12:00:00Z">26 March 2024</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/pt/caselaw-reference/austria-highest-administrative-court-ra-2022070075-ecliatvwgh2024ra2022070075l00" hreflang="en">Austria / Highest Administrative Court / Ra 2022/07/0075 / ECLI:AT:VWGH:2024:RA2022070075.L00 </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Municipality of G v Austria </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-03-19T12:00:00Z">19 March 2024</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Highest Administrative Court</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:AT:VWGH:2024:RA2022070075.L00 </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/pt/caselaw-reference/cjeu-case-c-29122-p-judgment" hreflang="en">CJEU Case C-291/22 P / Judgment </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Debregeas et associés Pharma (D & A Pharma) v European Commission and European Medicines Agency</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-03-14T12:00:00Z">14 March 2024</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Justice, freedom and security</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:EU:C:2024:228</div></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=3" title="Go to page 4"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>4</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=4" title="Go to page 5"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>5</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=5" title="Go to page 6"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>6</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=6" title="Go to page 7"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>7</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=7" title="Go to page 8"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>8</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=8" title="Go to page 9"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>9</a> </li> <li class="unavailable pager__item pager__item--ellipsis" role="presentation"><a href="">…</a></li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=20" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="national-constitutional-law js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="national-constitutional-law"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="national-constitutional-law" aria-expanded="false">Direitos constitucionais nacionais</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-ncl_entity_view js-view-dom-id-df656a435b4578deef871640f1c3dd367accc520d68597014cf6c2428c917e4f"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-ncl-entity-view" action="/pt/eu-charter/article/51-ambito-de-aplicacao" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-ncl-entity-view" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-field-fra-country-target-id js-form-item-field-fra-country-target-id"> <label for="edit-field-fra-country-target-id--2">País</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-fra-country-target-id" multiple="multiple" name="field_fra_country_target_id[]" id="edit-field-fra-country-target-id--2" size="9" class="form-select"><option value="995">-Áustria</option><option value="996">-Bélgica</option><option value="997">-Bulgária</option><option value="998">-Croácia</option><option value="999">-Chipre</option><option value="1000">-Chéquia</option><option value="1001">-Dinamarca</option><option value="1002">-Estónia</option><option value="1003">-Finlândia</option><option value="1004">-França</option><option value="1005">-Alemanha</option><option value="1006">-Grécia</option><option value="1007">-Hungria</option><option value="1008">-Irlanda</option><option value="1009">-Itália</option><option value="1010">-Letónia</option><option value="1011">-Lituânia</option><option value="1012">-Luxemburgo</option><option value="1013">-Malta</option><option value="1014">-Países Baixos</option><option value="1015">-Polónia</option><option value="1016">-Portugal</option><option value="1017">-Roménia</option><option value="1018">-Eslováquia</option><option value="1019">-Eslovénia</option><option value="1020">-Espanha</option><option value="1021">-Suécia</option><option value="1022">-Reino Unido</option></select> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--5"> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs-4" type="submit" id="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs--4" value="Pesquisar" /> </div> </form> <header> <h2>4 results found</h2> </header> <div class="item-list constitutional-law-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Republic of Croatia</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?art=2405">Constitution of the Republic of Croatia</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">País: </span><div class="field-content">Croatia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">De Belgische Grondwet</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/eli/grondwet/1994/02/17/1994021048/justel">De Belgische Grondwet</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">País: </span><div class="field-content">Belgium</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Artikel 191. Iedere vreemdeling die zich op het grondgebied van België bevindt, geniet de bescherming verleend aan personen en aan goederen, behoudens de bij de wet gestelde uitzonderingen.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">La Constitution Belge</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/eli/constitution/1994/02/17/1994021048/justel">La Constitution Belge</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">País: </span><div class="field-content">Belgium</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 191; Tout étranger qui se trouve sur le territoire de la Belgique jouit de la protection accordée aux personnes et aux biens, sauf les exceptions établies par la loi</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">The Belgian Constitution</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.const-court.be/en/basic_text/belgian_constitution.pdf">The Belgian Constitution</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">País: </span><div class="field-content">Belgium</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 191. All foreigners on Belgian soil benefit from the protection provided to persons andproperty, except for those exceptions provided for by the law.</p> </div></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="fra-eu-law js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="eu-law"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="eu-law" aria-expanded="false">Direito da UE</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-eu_law_entity_view js-view-dom-id-c39ca8a7a792bec12c07583939ac15a86256e320f74a529ef53342d9f76da40c"> <header> <h2>1 results found</h2> </header> <div class="item-list eu-law-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Regulation (EU) 2021/693 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Justice Programme and repealing Regulation (EU) No 1382/2013</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R0693">Regulation (EU) 2021/693 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Justice Programme and repealing Regulation (EU) No 1382/2013</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 1</p> <p>Subject matter</p> <p>This Regulation establishes the Justice Programme (the ‘Programme’) for the duration of the multiannual financial framework 2021-2027, as laid down in Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2020/2093.</p> <p>It lays down the objectives of the Programme, the budget for the period 2021–2027, the forms of Union funding and the rules for providing such funding.</p> </div></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="fra-international-law js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="international-law"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="international-law" aria-expanded="false">Direito internacional</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-inter_law_entity_view js-view-dom-id-df10653bf17aff28fc8c2ddd29bb76c5344f1325fdb82b60f392683bd077ccdf"> <h2 class="text-center">0 results found</h2> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="fra-products js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="products"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="products" aria-expanded="false">Produtos</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-charter_articles_products_entity_view js-view-dom-id-43f3534d32553eeaca7354973cb3bf36b2bfb122ccca5a67cd644854733d29a4"> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="item-list products-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div data-history-node-id="43615" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/pt/publication/2024/estudos-de-casos-relacionados-com-carta-manual-do-formador" hreflang="pt"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2022-charter-case-studies-trainers-manual-cover_en.jpg?itok=kdOmCAHu" width="360" height="509" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Handbook / Guide / Manual</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/eu-charter-fundamental-rights" hreflang="pt">Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da UE</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="pt">Apoio aos sistemas e defensores dos direitos humanos</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">19</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">August</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2022</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fas fa-history field field-node--field-fra-last-update-label field-name-field-fra-last-update-label field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">DA, ET, FI, LT, PT, SV versions now available </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-last-update-date field-name-field-fra-last-update-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">30 July 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/pt/publication/2024/estudos-de-casos-relacionados-com-carta-manual-do-formador" hreflang="pt">Estudos de casos relacionados com a Carta - Manual do formador</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">A Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia (CDFUE) é a<br /> declaração da União Europeia (UE) em matéria de direitos. Vincula as<br /> instituições da UE e os Estados-Membros sempre que atuam no âmbito do<br /> direito da UE. No entanto, não é fácil avaliar se um caso concreto se insere<br /> nesse âmbito. Por esse motivo, é necessário facultar formação e material<br /> de formação aos profissionais da justiça, para que possam compreender o<br /> âmbito de aplicação da Carta conforme previsto no seu artigo 51.º.<br /> O presente manual do formador tem como objetivo fornecer orientações<br /> sobre a organização e a execução dessas formações com base num<br /> conjunto de estudos de casos, que serão alargados no futuro.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-desktop field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/">Access Charter e-courses</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="26914" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Data ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/pt/publication/2022/manual-da-legislacao-europeia-sobre-protecao-de-dados-edicao-de-2018" hreflang="pt"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-coe-edps-2018-handbook-data-protection_en-cover.jpg?itok=Cv6TTPNB" width="360" height="511" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Handbook / Guide / Manual</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" hreflang="pt">Proteção de dados, privacidade e novas tecnologias</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/data-protection" hreflang="pt">Proteção de dados</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">25</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">May</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2018</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fas fa-history field field-node--field-fra-last-update-label field-name-field-fra-last-update-label field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Portuguese and Swedish version now available</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-last-update-date field-name-field-fra-last-update-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">18 October 2022</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/pt/publication/2022/manual-da-legislacao-europeia-sobre-protecao-de-dados-edicao-de-2018" hreflang="pt">Manual da Legislação Europeia sobre Proteção de Dados - Edição de 2018</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">A rápida evolução das tecnologias da informação exacerbou a necessidade de uma proteção sólida dos dados pessoais, cujo direito é garantido por instrumentos da União Europeia (UE) e do Conselho da Europa (CdE). A salvaguarda deste importante direito implica importantes novos desafios porque os avanços tecnológicos expandem as fronteiras de áreas como a vigilância, a interceção das comunicações e o armazenamento dos dados. O presente manual destina-se a familiarizar os profissionais do Direito que não são especializados em proteção de dados com esta área emergente do Direito. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2018/handbook-european-data-protection-law-2018-edition">Download the handbook</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fab fa-youtube field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/video/2018/video-blog-michael-oflaherty-data-protection">Watch vlog on data protection</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="27261" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/pt/publication/2020/aplicacao-da-carta-dos-direitos-fundamentais-da-uniao-europeia-no-processo" hreflang="pt"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/p002132009h_justice_credit.jpg?itok=3YvsAsec" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Handbook / Guide / Manual</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="pt">Apoio aos sistemas e defensores dos direitos humanos</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/eu-charter-fundamental-rights" hreflang="pt">Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da UE</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">23</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">October</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2018</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fas fa-history field field-node--field-fra-last-update-label field-name-field-fra-last-update-label field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> BG, DA and EL versions now available</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-last-update-date field-name-field-fra-last-update-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">04 November 2020</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/pt/publication/2020/aplicacao-da-carta-dos-direitos-fundamentais-da-uniao-europeia-no-processo" hreflang="pt">Aplicação da Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia no processo legislativo e na formulação de políticas ao nível nacional</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Sendo um catálogo muito moderno de direitos humanos, a Carta consagra muitos direitos que não constam de declarações de direitos mais antigas e, de facto, é, em teoria, um instrumento louvável. Aqueles que estão familiarizados com os princípios fundamentais do direito da UE, em regra, conseguem evocar rapidamente a máxima de que a Carta é sempre vinculativa para a UE e que é vinculativa para os Estados--Membros apenas quando estes «apliquem o direito da União». Mas o que significa ao certo esta expressão frequentemente citada do artigo 51.º da Carta?</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="39586" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/pt/publication/2020/relatorio-sobre-os-direitos-fundamentais-2020-pareceres-da-fra" hreflang="pt"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2020-fundamental-rights-report-2020-opinions-cover-image1_en.jpg?itok=kZGzgyNV" width="180" height="180" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Fundamental Rights Report</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="pt">Igualdade, não discriminação e racismo</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="pt">Asilo, migração e fronteiras</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" hreflang="pt">Proteção de dados, privacidade e novas tecnologias</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="pt">Justiça, direitos das vítimas e cooperação judiciária</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="pt">Apoio aos sistemas e defensores dos direitos humanos</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">11</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2020</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fas fa-history field field-node--field-fra-last-update-label field-name-field-fra-last-update-label field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Now available in all 24 official EU languages</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-last-update-date field-name-field-fra-last-update-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">12 August 2020</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/pt/publication/2020/relatorio-sobre-os-direitos-fundamentais-2020-pareceres-da-fra" hreflang="pt">Relatório sobre os Direitos Fundamentais 2020 — Pareceres da FRA</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">O ano de 2019 trouxe avanços e retrocessos no âmbito<br /> da proteção dos direitos fundamentais. O Relatório<br /> sobre os Direitos Fundamentais 2020 da FRA analisa os<br /> principais desenvolvimentos neste domínio,<br /> identificando tanto as realizações quanto os problemas<br /> que persistem. A presente publicação apresenta os<br /> pareceres da FRA relacionados com os principais<br /> desenvolvimentos nas áreas temáticas versadas<br /> e uma sinopse dos factos comprovados que sustentam<br /> tais pareceres. Deste modo, o documento fornece uma<br /> panorâmica compacta, porém informativa, dos<br /> principais desafios em matéria de direitos<br /> fundamentais com que a UE e os seus Estados-<br /> -Membros são confrontados.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="45904" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><figure role="group" class="FRAFigure"> <a href="/pt/publication/2025/return-hubs" hreflang="pt"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_bettysphotos_migrant_suitcase_268518031.png?itok=xRh3gveS" width="640" height="420" alt="Migrant holding a suitcase" /> </a> <figcaption>Bettysphotos / Adobestock, 2025</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Opinion / Position Paper</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/irregular-migration-return-and-immigration-detention" hreflang="en">Irregular migration, return and immigration detention</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">6</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">February</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2025</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/pt/publication/2025/return-hubs" hreflang="en">Planned return hubs in third countries: EU fundamental rights law issues</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This FRA Position Paper outlines the Agency’s position on the creation of 'return hubs' in non-EU countries for migrants who have been ordered to leave the EU. Considering the serious fundamental rights risks connected with running return hubs, this legal analysis presents the conditions that would have to be met for return hubs to respect fundamental rights and comply with EU law. These include setting up agreements with the host countries and creating independent human rights monitoring mechanisms. The position paper does not examine centres in third countries that process asylum applications.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/pt/news/2025/planned-return-hubs-cannot-be-rights-free-zones">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="45794" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><figure role="group" class="FRAFigure"> <a href="/pt/publication/2025/european-green-deal" hreflang="pt"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/cover-green_deal_852648087_bw.png?itok=-nTpgfmX" width="360" height="509" alt="Towards a fundamental rights-compliant European Green Deal" /> </a> <figcaption>glebzter/AdobeStock</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/business-and-human-rights" hreflang="en">Business and human rights</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">15</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">January</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2025</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/pt/publication/2025/european-green-deal" hreflang="en">Towards a fundamental rights-compliant European Green Deal</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Climate change affects the daily lives of everyone in the EU and has significant environmental, economic, social and health impacts. To tackle this, the European Green Deal was adopted in 2019. This report examines the Green Deal from a fundamental rights perspective, with the aim of protecting the right to a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment for all. It highlights the lack of fundamental rights in EU climate policy and the need to incorporate these rights into future legislation. It also considers how applying a human-rights-based approach to climate policy could support a fair and inclusive transition.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/pt/news/2025/need-more-fundamental-rights-compliant-european-green-deal">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="45271" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/pt/publication/2024/relatorio-sobre-os-direitos-fundamentais-2024-pareceres-da-fra" hreflang="pt"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/frr24_opinions_cover.png?itok=UTnuZurr" width="360" height="511" alt="Fundamental Rights Report 2024 - FRA Opinions" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Fundamental Rights Report</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="pt">Apoio aos sistemas e defensores dos direitos humanos</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="pt">Asilo, migração e fronteiras</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" hreflang="pt">Proteção de dados, privacidade e novas tecnologias</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="pt">Igualdade, não discriminação e racismo</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="pt">Justiça, direitos das vítimas e cooperação judiciária</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">5</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/pt/publication/2024/relatorio-sobre-os-direitos-fundamentais-2024-pareceres-da-fra" hreflang="pt">Relatório sobre os Direitos Fundamentais 2024: pareceres da FRA</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">O ano de 2023 trouxe avanços e retrocessos na proteção dos direitos fundamentais. O Relatório sobre os Direitos Fundamentais 2024 da FRA analisa os desenvolvimentos neste domínio, identificando tanto as realizações quanto os problemas que persistem. A presente publicação apresenta os pareceres da FRA relacionados com os principais desenvolvimentos nas áreas temáticas versadas e uma sinopse dos factos comprovados que sustentam tais pareceres. Deste modo, o documento fornece uma panorâmica compacta, porém informativa, dos principais desafios em matéria de direitos fundamentais com que a UE e os seus Estados-Membros são confrontados.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="45269" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/pt/publication/2024/fundamental-rights-report-2024" hreflang="pt"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/frr24_cover.png?itok=AHe-eEJh" width="360" height="510" alt="Fundamental Rights Report 2024 - Cover " /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Fundamental Rights Report</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" hreflang="en">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">5</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/pt/publication/2024/fundamental-rights-report-2024" hreflang="en">Fundamental Rights Report 2024</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2024 analyses the year’s developments in fundamental rights. It focuses on the most pressing fundamental rights concerns facing Europe in 2023: the cost-of-living crisis, rights concerns at the EU’s external borders and migration, and threats to democracy. Re-structured, this year’s new approach is a shorter and sharper analysis. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a summary of the evidence supporting these opinions. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/pt/news/2024/rising-living-costs-and-racism-threaten-fundamental-rights-protection-europe-fras">Read press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2024-fundamental-rights-report-2024_en.pdf">Download full report</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2024-fundamental-rights-report-2024-opinions_en.pdf">Download opinions</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="45344" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><figure role="group" class="FRAFigure"> <a href="/pt/publication/2024/political-participation" hreflang="pt"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/2024.2311-html-cover-political-participation-of-people-with-disabilities_grey.png?itok=4TE4vG4c" width="360" height="509" alt="Cover Political Participation of People with Disabilities Report HTML" /> </a> <figcaption>Lisa F. Young/Adobe Stock</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/people-disabilities" hreflang="en">People with disabilities</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">29</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">May</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/pt/publication/2024/political-participation" hreflang="en">Political participation of people with disabilities – new developments</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Ahead of the EU elections, this report explores the political participation of people with disabilities. Although some Member States removed restrictions on the right to vote and to stand for elections, barriers still exist. This report is an update of new developments following FRA’s last report published in 2014. It sets out ways forward to ensure people with disabilities have equal opportunities, in line with the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/pt/news/2024/more-people-disabilities-can-vote-barriers-remain">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-map field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps/polpar">Access the data explorer</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="44839" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/pt/publication/2023/fleeing-ukraine-temporary-protection" hreflang="pt"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/2023-html-cover-2023.2916_tpd_report_fleeing_ukraine-2_0.png?itok=3bD8Wfxl" width="360" height="509" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/legal-migration-and-integration" hreflang="en">Legal migration and integration</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/pt/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">12</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">December</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/pt/publication/2023/fleeing-ukraine-temporary-protection" hreflang="en">Fleeing Ukraine: Implementing temporary protection at local levels </a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Russia’s invasion of Ukraine forced millions of people to flee. Arriving in EU countries, they received protection in EU law under the Temporary Protection Directive. Many have begun to build a new life in their host country and enrich our societies in new ways. Local authorities took the lead in ensuring access to fundamental rights under temporary protection. This report explores the measures to ensure access to housing, education, employment and healthcare in 26 cities and regional authorities across 12 EU Member States. Despite unprecedented coordination and cooperation to overcome challenges, many uncertainties remain. Longer-term solutions will be needed after the directive expires in March 2025. Based on the information collected, the report identifies 12 priority actions and builds on FRA’s bulletins and survey findings on experiences of people displaced from Ukraine.<br /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/pt/news/2023/ways-better-support-people-fleeing-war-ukraine-locally">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> <div> <article id="node-13886" data-history-node-id="13886"> </article> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> <footer> <div class ="row"> <div id="footer-first" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-about-fra" class="block-fra-footer-about-fra block block-block-content block-block-content9f83ca8e-3fcc-46f3-a062-c3a3416deaa6"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">Acerca da FRA</div> <p>Saiba mais sobre a Agência e o seu trabalho aqui.</p> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li><a href="/about-fra">Acerca da FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/eu-charter">Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia</a></li> <li><a href="/about-fundamental-rights/where-to-turn">Onde procurar ajuda</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events">Notícias</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events/newsletter ">Receber alertas de atualização</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-middle" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights" class="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights block block-block-content block-block-content45844f98-576d-4120-b55c-d12cea258d9f"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">Trabalho em matéria de direitos</div> <p>Os direitos fundamentais definem normas mínimas para garantir que todas as pessoas são tratadas com dignidade. 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