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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chrysopolis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chrysopolis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Chrysopolis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chrysopolis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skoutarion,_Scutari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skoutarion,_Scutari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Skoutarion, Scutari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skoutarion,_Scutari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Üsküdar_today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Üsküdar_today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Üsküdar today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Üsküdar_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Neighborhoods subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Salacak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salacak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Salacak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salacak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doğancılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doğancılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Doğancılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doğancılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bağlarbaşı_and_Altunizade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bağlarbaşı_and_Altunizade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Bağlarbaşı and Altunizade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bağlarbaşı_and_Altunizade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selamsız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selamsız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Selamsız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selamsız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acıbadem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acıbadem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Acıbadem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acıbadem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paşalimanı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paşalimanı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Paşalimanı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paşalimanı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuzguncuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuzguncuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Kuzguncuk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuzguncuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beylerbeyi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beylerbeyi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Beylerbeyi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beylerbeyi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çengelköy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çengelköy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Çengelköy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çengelköy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çamlıca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çamlıca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Çamlıca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çamlıca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights_of_Üsküdar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights_of_Üsküdar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sights of Üsküdar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sights_of_Üsküdar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sights of Üsküdar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sights_of_Üsküdar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mosques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mosques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Mosques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mosques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synagogues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synagogues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Synagogues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synagogues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_religious_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_religious_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Other religious buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_religious_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çeşmes_and_sebils" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çeşmes_and_sebils"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span><span><i>Çeşme</i></span>s and <span><i>sebil</i></span>s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çeşmes_and_sebils-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums_and_palaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_and_palaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Museums and palaces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_and_palaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Twin municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Üsküdar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="أسكدار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسكدار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Սկիւտար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սկիւտար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اوسکودار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوسکودار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Өскөдар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Өскөдар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юскюдар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юскюдар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_(lungsod)" title="Üsküdar (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Üsküdar (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Ουσκουντάρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουσκουντάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_de_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Distrito de Üsküdar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distrito de Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اسکدار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکدار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%80%B4%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B4" title="위스퀴다르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위스퀴다르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Սկյուտար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սկյուտար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ускюдар – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ускюдар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutari_(Turchia)" title="Scutari (Turchia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scutari (Turchia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%81%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Үскүдар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Үскүдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ӱскӱдар – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ӱскӱдар" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAsk%C4%ABdaras_rajons" title="Īskīdaras rajons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Īskīdaras rajons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Усќудар – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Усќудар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB" title="ユスキュダル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユスキュダル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уьскуьдар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Уьскуьдар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="اسکودر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسکودر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uscudar" title="Uscudar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uscudar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ускюдар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ускюдар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskudar" title="Uskudar – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Uskudar" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ускүдар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ускүдар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อึสคือดาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อึสคือดาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ускюдар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ускюдар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اسکودار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسکودار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Üsküdar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q326339" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&params=41_01_26_N_29_00_59_E_region:TR_type:adm1st_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°01′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">29°00′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.02389°N 29.01639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.02389; 29.01639</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the district of Istanbul. For the ferry, see <a href="/wiki/SS_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="SS Üsküdar">SS Üsküdar</a>. For the ghost town, see <a href="/wiki/Chrysopolis,_California" title="Chrysopolis, California">Chrysopolis, California</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">District and municipality in Istanbul, Turkey</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Üsküdar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Turkey" title="Districts of Turkey">District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:138px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Istanbul-bosphour-boat_trip-general_wiev_-_panoramio_-_HALUK_COMERTEL_(12).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Istanbul-bosphour-boat_trip-general_wiev_-_panoramio_-_HALUK_COMERTEL_%2812%29.jpg/268px-Istanbul-bosphour-boat_trip-general_wiev_-_panoramio_-_HALUK_COMERTEL_%2812%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Istanbul-bosphour-boat_trip-general_wiev_-_panoramio_-_HALUK_COMERTEL_%2812%29.jpg/402px-Istanbul-bosphour-boat_trip-general_wiev_-_panoramio_-_HALUK_COMERTEL_%2812%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Istanbul-bosphour-boat_trip-general_wiev_-_panoramio_-_HALUK_COMERTEL_%2812%29.jpg/536px-Istanbul-bosphour-boat_trip-general_wiev_-_panoramio_-_HALUK_COMERTEL_%2812%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1337" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C4%B1z_kulesi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/K%C4%B1z_kulesi2.jpg/132px-K%C4%B1z_kulesi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/K%C4%B1z_kulesi2.jpg/198px-K%C4%B1z_kulesi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/K%C4%B1z_kulesi2.jpg/264px-K%C4%B1z_kulesi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunset_and_%C5%9Eemsi_Ahmed_Pa%C5%9Fa_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sunset_and_%C5%9Eemsi_Ahmed_Pa%C5%9Fa_Mosque.jpg/132px-Sunset_and_%C5%9Eemsi_Ahmed_Pa%C5%9Fa_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sunset_and_%C5%9Eemsi_Ahmed_Pa%C5%9Fa_Mosque.jpg/198px-Sunset_and_%C5%9Eemsi_Ahmed_Pa%C5%9Fa_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sunset_and_%C5%9Eemsi_Ahmed_Pa%C5%9Fa_Mosque.jpg/264px-Sunset_and_%C5%9Eemsi_Ahmed_Pa%C5%9Fa_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="4160" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Istanbul_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Belediyesi_0513.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Istanbul_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Belediyesi_0513.jpg/132px-Istanbul_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Belediyesi_0513.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Istanbul_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Belediyesi_0513.jpg/198px-Istanbul_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Belediyesi_0513.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Istanbul_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Belediyesi_0513.jpg/264px-Istanbul_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Belediyesi_0513.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beylerbeyi_Palace_in_October_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Beylerbeyi_Palace_in_October_2023.jpg/132px-Beylerbeyi_Palace_in_October_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Beylerbeyi_Palace_in_October_2023.jpg/198px-Beylerbeyi_Palace_in_October_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Beylerbeyi_Palace_in_October_2023.jpg/264px-Beylerbeyi_Palace_in_October_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2936" data-file-height="1958" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>Clockwise from top:</b> <a href="/wiki/Kuleli_Military_High_School" title="Kuleli Military High School">Kuleli Military High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eemsi_Pasha_Mosque" title="Şemsi Pasha Mosque">Şemsi Pasha Mosque</a> and sunset, <a href="/wiki/Beylerbeyi_Palace" title="Beylerbeyi Palace">Beylerbeyi Palace</a>, Üsküdar Municipality Building and <a href="/wiki/Maiden%27s_Tower" title="Maiden's Tower">Maiden's Tower</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Istanbul_location_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing Üsküdar District in Istanbul Province"><img alt="Map showing Üsküdar District in Istanbul Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Istanbul_location_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar.svg/270px-Istanbul_location_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Istanbul_location_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar.svg/405px-Istanbul_location_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Istanbul_location_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar.svg/540px-Istanbul_location_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="845" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map showing Üsküdar District in Istanbul Province</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkey_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Üsküdar is located in Turkey"><img alt="Üsküdar is located in Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Turkey_adm_location_map.svg/270px-Turkey_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Turkey_adm_location_map.svg/405px-Turkey_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Turkey_adm_location_map.svg/540px-Turkey_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1578" data-file-height="721" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.087%;left:18.451%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Üsküdar"><img alt="Üsküdar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Üsküdar</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Turkey</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Turkey</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Üsküdar is located in Istanbul"><img alt="Üsküdar is located in Istanbul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg/270px-Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg/405px-Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg/540px-Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="845" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.398%;left:52.884%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Üsküdar"><img alt="Üsküdar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Üsküdar</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Üsküdar (Istanbul)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Istanbul</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&params=41_01_26_N_29_00_59_E_region:TR_type:adm1st_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°01′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">29°00′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.02389°N 29.01639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.02389; 29.01639</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Turkey" title="Provinces of Turkey">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul Province">Istanbul</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Sinem Dedetaş (<a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">CHP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">35 km<sup>2</sup> (14 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-tuik_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuik-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">524,452</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">15,000/km<sup>2</sup> (39,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Turkey" title="Time in Turkey">TRT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Turkey" title="Telephone numbers in Turkey">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0216</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uskudar.bel.tr/">www<wbr />.uskudar<wbr />.bel<wbr />.tr</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Üsküdar</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Turkish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">[ysˈcydaɾ]</a></span>) is a municipality and <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Turkey" title="Districts of Turkey">district</a> of <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul Province">Istanbul Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its area is 35 km<sup>2</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its population is 524,452 (2022).<sup id="cite_ref-tuik_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuik-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a large and densely populated district on the <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolian</a> (Asian) shore of the <a href="/wiki/Bosphorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosphorus">Bosphorus</a>. It is bordered to the north by <a href="/wiki/Beykoz" title="Beykoz">Beykoz</a>, to the east by <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmraniye" title="Ümraniye">Ümraniye</a>, to the southeast by <a href="/wiki/Ata%C5%9Fehir" title="Ataşehir">Ataşehir</a> and to the south by <a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y" title="Kadıköy">Kadıköy</a>; with <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F" title="Beşiktaş">Karaköy, Kabataş, Beşiktaş</a>, and the historic <a href="/wiki/Sarayburnu" title="Sarayburnu">Sarayburnu</a> quarter of <a href="/wiki/Fatih" title="Fatih">Fatih</a> facing it on the opposite shore to the west. Üsküdar has been a conservative cultural center of the Anatolian side of Istanbul since <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman times</a> with its landmark as well as numerous tiny <a href="/wiki/Mosques" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosques">mosques</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dergah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dergah">dergahs</a>. </p><p>Üsküdar is a major transport hub, with ferries to <a href="/wiki/Emin%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="Eminönü">Eminönü</a>, Karaköy, Kabataş, Beşiktaş and some of the Bosphorus suburbs. Üsküdar is a stop on the <a href="/wiki/Marmaray" title="Marmaray">Marmaray</a> rail service at the point where it starts its journey under the Bosphorus, re-emerging on the European side at <a href="/wiki/Sirkeci" title="Sirkeci">Sirkeci</a>. Via Marmaray, Üsküdar is linked to <a href="/wiki/Gebze" title="Gebze">Gebze</a> on the Asian side of the city and <a href="/wiki/Halkal%C4%B1_railway_station" title="Halkalı railway station">Halkali</a> on the European side. Üsküdar is also a stop on the <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Metro" title="Istanbul Metro">M5 Metro</a> line to <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekmek%C3%B6y_(Istanbul_Metro)" title="Çekmeköy (Istanbul Metro)">Çekmeköy.</a> Buses run along the Bosphorus shore all the way up north to <a href="/wiki/Anadolukava%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Anadolukavağı">Anadolu Kavağı</a> in Beykoz district. A bus service also operates to the summer town of <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eile" title="Şile">Şile</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>. </p><p>Üsküdar started as <b>Chrysopolis</b> (Greek: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Χρυσόπολις</span></span>, 'Golden City') and later became known as <b>Scutari</b> (<span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Skoutàrion</i></span>, <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Σκουτάριον</span></span> in <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>), a name it retained until the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkish Republic</a>. Scutari was also used for the Albanian city <a href="/wiki/Shkod%C3%ABr" title="Shkodër">Shkodër</a>, which has a different etymology. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Turkish-language text"><span lang="tr" style="font-style: normal;">Üsküdar</span></span> was originally called <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">Skoutarion</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Greek">Byzantine Greek</a>: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Σκουτάριον</span></span>) during the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>. This may commemorate the leather <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Scutum_(shield)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scutum (shield)">scutum</a></i></span> shields used by guards since the word <i>scutari</i> means 'raw tanned leather'. Invading <a href="/wiki/Persians" title="Persians">Persians</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Slavic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ancient Slavic peoples">Slavic tribes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusaders</a> called the city <span title="undetermined-language text"><i lang="und-Latn">Esküdar</i></span> or <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Escutaire</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chrysopolis">Chrysopolis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chrysopolis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Üsküdar was founded in the 7th century BC by <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greeks">ancient Greek</a> colonists from <a href="/wiki/Megara" title="Megara">Megara</a> a few decades before <a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a> was founded on the opposite shore.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was originally called <i>Chrysopolis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Χρυσόπολις</span>, 'Golden City'). According to an ancient Greek geographer, the city received the name Chrysopolis because the <a href="/wiki/Persian_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian empire">Persian empire</a> had a gold depository there or because it was associated with <a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chryseis" title="Chryseis">Chryseis</a>' son, Chryses.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, according to an 18th-century writer, it received the name because of the excellence of its harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was used as a harbor and shipyard and was an important staging post in the wars between the Greeks and Persians. In 410 BC Chrysopolis was taken by the Athenian general <a href="/wiki/Alcibiades" title="Alcibiades">Alcibiades</a>, and the Athenians used it thenceforth to charge a toll on ships coming from and going to the Black Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Long overshadowed by its neighbor <a href="/wiki/Chalcedon" title="Chalcedon">Chalcedon</a> during the Hellenistic and Roman period, it maintained its identity and increased its prosperity until it surpassed Chalcedon.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its less favorable location with respect to the currents of the Bosporus, however, it never surpassed Byzantium.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In AD 324, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chrysopolis" title="Battle of Chrysopolis">final battle</a> between <a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine I</a>, Emperor of the West, and <a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Licinius</a>, Emperor of the East, in which Constantine defeated Licinius, took place at Chrysopolis.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Constantine made Byzantium his capital, Chrysopolis, together with Chalcedon, became suburbs.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chrysopolis remained important throughout the Byzantine period because all trade routes to Asia started there, and all Byzantine army units headed to Asia mustered there.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the brief usurpation of the Armenian general <a href="/wiki/Artabasdos" title="Artabasdos">Artabasdos</a>, his eldest son, <a href="/wiki/Niketas_(son_of_Artabasdos)" title="Niketas (son of Artabasdos)">Niketas</a>, was defeated with his <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_army" title="Byzantine army">forces</a> at Chrysopolis by the army of <a href="/wiki/Constantine_V" title="Constantine V">Constantine V</a>, before Artabasdos was finally deposed by the legitimate emperor Constantine and blinded. For this reason, and because of its location across from <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, it was a natural target for anyone aiming at the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, in the 8th century AD it was taken by a small band of Arabs, who caused considerable destruction and panic in Constantinople, before withdrawing.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 988, a rebellion that nearly toppled <a href="/wiki/Basil_II" title="Basil II">Basil II</a> began in Chrysopolis, before he was able to crush with the aid of <a href="/wiki/Varangian_Guard" title="Varangian Guard">Russian mercenaries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skoutarion,_Scutari"><span id="Skoutarion.2C_Scutari"></span>Skoutarion, Scutari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Skoutarion, Scutari"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:12_-_Konstantinopel;_Scheda-Karte_europ_T%C3%BCrkei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/12_-_Konstantinopel%3B_Scheda-Karte_europ_T%C3%BCrkei.jpg/220px-12_-_Konstantinopel%3B_Scheda-Karte_europ_T%C3%BCrkei.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/12_-_Konstantinopel%3B_Scheda-Karte_europ_T%C3%BCrkei.jpg/330px-12_-_Konstantinopel%3B_Scheda-Karte_europ_T%C3%BCrkei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/12_-_Konstantinopel%3B_Scheda-Karte_europ_T%C3%BCrkei.jpg/440px-12_-_Konstantinopel%3B_Scheda-Karte_europ_T%C3%BCrkei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6019" data-file-height="6018" /></a><figcaption>Under the Ottomans, Scutari was a large neighborhood with many cemeteries, across the water from <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (map by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_von_Scheda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph von Scheda (page does not exist)">Joseph von Scheda</a>, 1860–70).</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 12th century, the city changed its name to <i>Skoutarion</i> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Σκουτάριον</span>), the name deriving from the Emperor's Skoutarion Palace nearby.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1338 the Ottoman leader <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Gazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Orhan Gazi">Orhan Gazi</a> took Skoutarion, giving the Ottomans a base within sight of Constantinople for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Ottoman period Üsküdar was one of the three communities outside the city walls of Constantinople (along with <a href="/wiki/Ey%C3%BCp" class="mw-redirect" title="Eyüp">Eyüp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Galata" title="Galata">Galata</a>). The area was a major burial ground, and today many large cemeteries remain, including Karacaahmet Mezarlığı, Bülbülderesi Mezarlığı, and a number of Jewish and Christian cemeteries. Karacaahmet Mezarlığı is one of Istanbul's largest cemeteries. The Bülbülderesi cemetery is next to Fevziye Hatun mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The neighborhood suffered during the ethnic-religious violence of the 6 September 1955, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_pogrom" title="Istanbul pogrom">Istanbul pogrom</a>. Turkish rioters looted Greek and Armenian Christian shops and many Greeks and Armenians subsequently fled the country.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Üsküdar_today"><span id=".C3.9Csk.C3.BCdar_today"></span>Üsküdar today</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Üsküdar today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kandilli_Pier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kandilli_Pier.jpg/220px-Kandilli_Pier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kandilli_Pier.jpg/330px-Kandilli_Pier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kandilli_Pier.jpg/440px-Kandilli_Pier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>The waterfront of Üsküdar as seen from Kandilli Pier</figcaption></figure> <p>The district of Üsküdar is one of Istanbul's oldest-established residential areas. It is directly opposite the old city of <a href="/wiki/Emin%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="Eminönü">Eminönü</a> and transport across the Bosphorus is easy by boat or bridge. So there are well-established communities here, many retired people, and many residents commute to the European side for work or school (being cheap and central Üsküdar has a large student population). During the rush-hour, the waterfront is bustling with people running from ferryboats and motorboats onto buses and minibuses. The <a href="/wiki/%C3%87aml%C4%B1ca_Hill" title="Çamlıca Hill">Çamlıca Hill</a> is a popular picnic spot for many Istanbul residents. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque.jpg/220px-Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque.jpg/330px-Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque.jpg/440px-Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Mihrimah Sultan Mosque, Üsküdar">Mihrimah Sultan (İskele) Mosque</a> in Üsküdar</figcaption></figure> <p>The central square is the center of Üsküdar with departing ferries and a <a href="/wiki/Marmaray" title="Marmaray">Marmaray</a> station adding to the importance of the square. The area behind the ferry dock is a busy shopping district, with many restaurants (including the well-known <i>Kanaat Lokantası</i> serving Ottoman cuisine, <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">olive oil</a>-based dishes, and ice cream) and a number of important Ottoman mosques (see section below). The youth mainly congregate around cafes on Uncular Gastronomy Street that saw a rise in popularity following the Covid-19 pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The private <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_University" title="Üsküdar University">Üsküdar University</a>, founded by the Human Values and Mental Health Foundation, has a campus here. Uskudar has two public libraries: <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eemsi_Pasha_Mosque" title="Şemsi Pasha Mosque">Şemsi Pasha Mosque</a> Public Library (built in 1953) and Selimiye Public Library. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Üsküdar is a municipality within borders of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (<span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir_belediyeleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Büyükşehir belediyeleri">büyükşehir</a></i></span>). The municipality is subdivided into 33 neighborhoods (<span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/Mahalle" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahalle">mahalleler</a></i></span>):<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ac%C4%B1badem,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Acıbadem, Üsküdar">Acıbadem</a></li> <li>Ahmediye</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altunizade" title="Altunizade">Altunizade</a></li> <li>Aziz Mahmut Hüdayi</li> <li>Bahçelievler</li> <li>Barbaros</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beylerbeyi" title="Beylerbeyi">Beylerbeyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgurlu,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Bulgurlu, Üsküdar">Bulgurlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burhaniye,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Burhaniye, Üsküdar">Burhaniye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87engelk%C3%B6y" title="Çengelköy">Çengelköy</a></li> <li>Cumhuriyet</li> <li>Ferah</li> <li>Güzeltepe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0cadiye" title="İcadiye">İcadiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandilli,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Kandilli, Üsküdar">Kandilli</a></li> <li>Kirazlıtepe</li> <li>Kısıklı</li> <li>Küçük Çamlıca</li> <li>Küçüksu</li> <li>Kuleli</li> <li>Küplüce</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzguncuk" title="Kuzguncuk">Kuzguncuk</a></li> <li>Mehmet Akif Ersoy</li> <li>Mimar Sinan</li> <li>Muratreis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salacak" title="Salacak">Salacak</a></li> <li>Selami Ali</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selimiye,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Selimiye, Üsküdar">Selimiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultantepe,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Sultantepe, Üsküdar">Sultantepe</a></li> <li>Ünalan</li> <li>Valide-İ Atik</li> <li>Yavuztürk</li> <li>Zeynep Kamil</li></ul> </div> <p>The boundaries and names of the official neighborhoods change from time to time and sometimes do not correspond to historically recognized neighborhoods or to residents' own perceptions. The most prominent neighborhood is Üsküdar's historic center (<span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">merkez</i></span>), centered on the ferry docks and roughly corresponding to the current Mimar Sinan neighborhood (former Selmanağa, Tembel Hacı Mehmet, and İnkılap neighborhoods). This area includes large historic mosques, many businesses and markets, and is a transportation hub. Other prominent neighborhoods include the former villages on the Bosphorus to the north of the historic center, Kuzguncuk, Beylerbeyi, Çengelköy, Kuleli, Vaniköy (now part of Kandilli), and Kandilli; the neighborhoods along the Bosphorus shore south of the historic center, <a href="/wiki/Salacak" title="Salacak">Salacak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harem,_Istanbul" class="mw-redirect" title="Harem, Istanbul">Harem</a> (now part of Aziz Mahmud Hudayı), and Selimiye; and the mostly residential neighborhoods on the hilltops and hillsides, Doğancılar (now mostly part of Aziz Mahmud Hudayı), İmrahor (now part of Salacak), Selamsız (now part of Selamiali), Bağlarbaşı (now part of Altunizade), Altunizade, Acıbadem, Küçük Çamlıca, and Büyük Çamlıca (mostly in Kısıklı, Burhaniye, and Ferah). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salacak">Salacak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Salacak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Istanbul_Bosphorus_IMG_8555_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Istanbul_Bosphorus_IMG_8555_1970.jpg/220px-Istanbul_Bosphorus_IMG_8555_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Istanbul_Bosphorus_IMG_8555_1970.jpg/330px-Istanbul_Bosphorus_IMG_8555_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Istanbul_Bosphorus_IMG_8555_1970.jpg/440px-Istanbul_Bosphorus_IMG_8555_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3611" data-file-height="1970" /></a><figcaption>Selimiye Barracks, located in the Üsküdar district</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuleli_Military_High_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kuleli_Military_High_School.jpg/220px-Kuleli_Military_High_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kuleli_Military_High_School.jpg/330px-Kuleli_Military_High_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kuleli_Military_High_School.jpg/440px-Kuleli_Military_High_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kuleli_Military_High_School" title="Kuleli Military High School">Kuleli Military High School</a> view from the water at night</figcaption></figure> <p>Üsküdar's long promenade along the coast from the center down in southern direction towards the bus station at <a href="/wiki/Harem,_Istanbul" class="mw-redirect" title="Harem, Istanbul">Harem</a> is popular in summer as it commands views of the European shore of <a href="/wiki/Topkap%C4%B1_Palace" title="Topkapı Palace">Topkapı Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Ahmed Mosque">Sultan Ahmed Mosque</a> (The <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Ahmed Mosque">Blue Mosque</a>), <a href="/wiki/Taksim_Square" title="Taksim Square">Taksim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F" title="Beşiktaş">Beşiktaş</a>. This promenade is lined with cafes and restaurants, the most prominent of which is not on the coast but out in the water: the <a href="/wiki/Maiden%27s_Tower" title="Maiden's Tower">Maiden's Tower</a> (<span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">Kız Kulesi</i></span>), a small tower just off the coast that has existed since <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> times, when it was called Leander's Tower. From time to time it has been used as a toll booth; now it is used as an upscale restaurant and a venue for wedding parties. The name comes from a legend about a princess shut in the tower.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On nice days people gather on the shore to fish, sit and drink tea or to enjoy being out on the water in little rowing boats. The <a href="/wiki/Ayazma_Mosque" title="Ayazma Mosque">Ayazma Mosque</a> (1760) stands on the shore opposite the tower. The streets of Salacak behind the coast, in the area called <i>Imrahor</i>, are attractive and still hold a number of classic Ottoman wooden houses. The legendary 17th-century <a href="/wiki/Hezarfen_Ahmet_%C3%87elebi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi">Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi</a> is said to have landed here on his hang-glider flight across the Bosphorus.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further down along the coast is the Harem neighborhood, which contains a major intercity bus terminal and the <a href="/wiki/Selimiye_Barracks" title="Selimiye Barracks">Selimiye Barracks</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a> once tended wounded British soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Behind the coast, towards the east, Üsküdar climbs steeply into the residential areas uphill, Bağlarbaşı and Doğancılar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doğancılar"><span id="Do.C4.9Fanc.C4.B1lar"></span>Doğancılar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Doğancılar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A neighborhood on the hill above Salacak, with plenty of trees between the buildings and a small park. There is a wide avenue winding uphill from Üsküdar, which has plenty of shops and cafes, and also a theater (the Musahipzade Celal Sahnesi), the fire station, the former women's prison (<a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%9Fakap%C4%B1s%C4%B1_Prison" title="Paşakapısı Prison">Paşakapısı Prison</a>), Burhan Felek High School and Doğancılar mosque (opposite the park). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bağlarbaşı_and_Altunizade"><span id="Ba.C4.9Flarba.C5.9F.C4.B1_and_Altunizade"></span>Bağlarbaşı and Altunizade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bağlarbaşı and Altunizade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_American_Academy%27s_Bowker_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_American_Academy%27s_Bowker_Hall.jpg/220px-%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_American_Academy%27s_Bowker_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_American_Academy%27s_Bowker_Hall.jpg/330px-%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_American_Academy%27s_Bowker_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_American_Academy%27s_Bowker_Hall.jpg/440px-%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_American_Academy%27s_Bowker_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4898" data-file-height="3265" /></a><figcaption>Üsküdar American Academy Bowker Hall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Altun_Izade_Mosque_5752.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Altun_Izade_Mosque_5752.jpg/220px-Altun_Izade_Mosque_5752.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Altun_Izade_Mosque_5752.jpg/330px-Altun_Izade_Mosque_5752.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Altun_Izade_Mosque_5752.jpg/440px-Altun_Izade_Mosque_5752.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption>Interior of Altunizade Mosque</figcaption></figure> <p>Formerly orchards and fruit-gardens (<span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">bağ</i></span>), it became a residential neighborhood in the 19th century, home to the typical Istanbul urban mix of Greeks, Jews, Turks, and Armenians.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The neighborhood still has an Armenian school and the Armenian church of Surp Garabed, built in 1844. Until the 1990s the area remained a middle-class residential neighborhood,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and today is still an attractive district with a mixture of housing and office/commercial property. A number of properties have been converted to office and business use. Altunizade is still an attractive residential neighborhood, home to the large and busy Capitol shopping and entertainment center. Altunizade was established in the early 19th century by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altunizade_%C4%B0smail_Z%C3%BCht%C3%BC_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altunizade İsmail Zühtü Pasha (page does not exist)">Altunizade İsmail Zühtü Pasha</a>. He also commissioned <a href="/wiki/Altunizade_Mosque" title="Altunizade Mosque">Altunizade Mosque</a>, which was built in 1866. There are a number of well-known schools within the district including <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_American_Academy" title="Üsküdar American Academy">Üsküdar American Academy</a>, one of the oldest established schools in the city, Üsküdar High School, a state school, Haydarpasha High School, <a href="/wiki/Marmara_University" title="Marmara University">Marmara University</a>'s faculty of theology; and Burhan Felek sports complex. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selamsız"><span id="Selams.C4.B1z"></span>Selamsız</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Selamsız"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Selamsiz_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Selamsiz_house.jpg/220px-Selamsiz_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Selamsiz_house.jpg/330px-Selamsiz_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Selamsiz_house.jpg/440px-Selamsiz_house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>A wooden house in Selamsız</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Selams%C4%B1z" title="Selamsız">Selamsız</a> is an old residential neighborhood, home to a <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> community and Roma culture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acıbadem"><span id="Ac.C4.B1badem"></span>Acıbadem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Acıbadem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The top half of the attractive district <a href="/wiki/Ac%C4%B1badem,_Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y" title="Acıbadem, Kadıköy">Acıbadem</a> also belongs to Üsküdar, including Acıbadem and Academic hospitals. This avenue with its <a href="/wiki/Patisserie" class="mw-redirect" title="Patisserie">patisseries</a>, ice-cream parlors and cafés, is the center one of the most pleasant neighborhoods of Istanbul,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> consisting of tree-lined streets and well-planned housing areas, as well as Fine Arts Academy <a href="/wiki/Marmara_University" title="Marmara University">(Marmara University)</a>, and Çamlıca Girls’ High School set in a tree-lined garden.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paşalimanı"><span id="Pa.C5.9Faliman.C4.B1"></span>Paşalimanı</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Paşalimanı"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Just past Üsküdar the coastline is called Paşalimanı. <i>Liman</i> means "port" in Turkish (from <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> <span title="Greek-language text"><i lang="el">limàni</i></span>, <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">λιμάνι</span></span>) and boats would moor here. A large stone building on the shore, built as a tobacco warehouse by late-Ottoman architect Vedat Tek, has been completely renovated and now serves as headquarters of <a href="/wiki/List_of_power_companies_of_Turkey" title="List of power companies of Turkey">Ciner Grubu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ciner_Group" title="Ciner Group">Ciner Group</a>), an industrial conglomerate. There is a small area of parkland right on the shore and the entrance to the large Fetih Paşa Korusu park is here. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuzguncuk">Kuzguncuk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Kuzguncuk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuzguncuk_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kuzguncuk_4.jpg/200px-Kuzguncuk_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kuzguncuk_4.jpg/300px-Kuzguncuk_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kuzguncuk_4.jpg/400px-Kuzguncuk_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Kuzguncuk streets</figcaption></figure> <p>A Bosphorus village of streets with little shops, seaside cafes, and many old-fashioned wooden houses, <a href="/wiki/Kuzguncuk" title="Kuzguncuk">Kuzguncuk</a> has a village atmosphere. There is a ferry dock and a little park on the waterfront. The village was called <i>Kosinitsa</i> in the Byzantine period. The area has become an attractive middle-class neighborhood, home to people like film director <a href="/wiki/U%C4%9Fur_Y%C3%BCcel" title="Uğur Yücel">Uğur Yücel</a>, sculptor <a href="/wiki/Kuzgun_Acar" title="Kuzgun Acar">Kuzgun Acar</a>, painter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acar_Ba%C5%9Fkut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acar Başkut (page does not exist)">Acar Başkut</a> (whose studio is in the village), architects <a href="/wiki/Nevzat_Sayin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevzat Sayin">Nevzat Sayin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cengiz_Bekta%C5%9F" title="Cengiz Bektaş">Cengiz Bektaş</a>, and the late poet <a href="/wiki/Can_Y%C3%BCcel" title="Can Yücel">Can Yücel</a>. The neighborhood is also portrayed in the novel <i>Mediterranean Waltz</i> (Kumral Ada Mavi Tuna) by <a href="/wiki/Buket_Uzuner" title="Buket Uzuner">Buket Uzuner</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beylerbeyi">Beylerbeyi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Beylerbeyi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beylerbeyi_Harbour.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Beylerbeyi_Harbour.JPG/250px-Beylerbeyi_Harbour.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Beylerbeyi_Harbour.JPG/375px-Beylerbeyi_Harbour.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Beylerbeyi_Harbour.JPG/500px-Beylerbeyi_Harbour.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4735" data-file-height="3157" /></a><figcaption>Beylerbeyi Harbor with the Bosphorus Bridge in the background</figcaption></figure> <p>Just beyond the <a href="/wiki/Bosphorus_Bridge" title="Bosphorus Bridge">Bosphorus Bridge</a> is <a href="/wiki/Beylerbeyi" title="Beylerbeyi">Beylerbeyi</a>, an area known in Istanbul for its fish restaurants, and for the <a href="/wiki/Beylerbeyi_Palace" title="Beylerbeyi Palace">Beylerbeyi Palace</a> on the shore. <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamit_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdülhamit II">Abdülhamit II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> died here in 1918. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Çengelköy"><span id=".C3.87engelk.C3.B6y"></span>Çengelköy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Çengelköy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formerly a waterfront village, known for the cucumbers grown in gardens on the green hillsides behind. There are a number of very grand seaside villas (<span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/Yal%C4%B1" title="Yalı">yalı</a></i></span>). The village has a number of shops, bakeries and waterfront cafes offering gorgeous views of the Bosphorus that tend to be busy, especially at weekends. Since the mid-1990s new housing estates have been built on the hillsides and now there are always queues of traffic through Çengelköy. But the village retains some of its romantic charm. The word <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">çengel</i></span> means "hook" or "anchor" in Turkish, and <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">köy</i></span> means "village"; apparently there were blacksmiths or metalworkers in the village in Ottoman times.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The highly prestigious <a href="/wiki/Kuleli_Military_High_School" title="Kuleli Military High School">Kuleli Military High School</a> is on the Bosphorus just beyond Çengelköy. Most graduates from here go on to military academy and careers as army officers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Çamlıca"><span id=".C3.87aml.C4.B1ca"></span>Çamlıca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Çamlıca"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TV_tower,_Istanbul_(_1100239).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/TV_tower%2C_Istanbul_%28_1100239%29.jpg/220px-TV_tower%2C_Istanbul_%28_1100239%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/TV_tower%2C_Istanbul_%28_1100239%29.jpg/330px-TV_tower%2C_Istanbul_%28_1100239%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/TV_tower%2C_Istanbul_%28_1100239%29.jpg/440px-TV_tower%2C_Istanbul_%28_1100239%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2347" data-file-height="3219" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C3%87aml%C4%B1ca_Tower" title="Çamlıca Tower">Çamlıca TV and Radio Tower</a> on <a href="/wiki/%C3%87aml%C4%B1ca_Hill" title="Çamlıca Hill">Küçük Çamlıca</a></figcaption></figure> <p>This hill, known as <i>Tchamlidja</i> in 19th-century spelling, has the highest point in Istanbul and commands a panoramic view of the entire city. One of the most prestiged schools of Turkey, Bilfen College is located on the Çamlıca hill. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Üsküdar experiences a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<i>Cfa/Cf</i>) according to both <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trewartha_climate_classification" title="Trewartha climate classification">Trewartha</a> climate classifications, with cool winters and warm to hot summers. Unlike most of southern Istanbul, Üsküdar is cooler than its surroundings, with an average temperature slightly below 14 °C (57 °F), and an <a href="/wiki/American_Horticultural_Society" title="American Horticultural Society">AHS</a> heat zone rating of 3.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, its coastal location still does allow it to be classified as <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">USDA hardiness zone</a> 9a.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Kandilli,_Istanbul" class="mw-redirect" title="Kandilli, Istanbul">Kandilli, Istanbul</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101<br />(4.0) </td> <td style="background: #40FF40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">128<br />(5.0) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">838<br />(33.1) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights_of_Üsküdar"><span id="Sights_of_.C3.9Csk.C3.BCdar"></span>Sights of Üsküdar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sights of Üsküdar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yeni_Valide_mosque,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yeni_Valide_mosque%2C_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_2.JPG/220px-Yeni_Valide_mosque%2C_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yeni_Valide_mosque%2C_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_2.JPG/330px-Yeni_Valide_mosque%2C_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yeni_Valide_mosque%2C_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_2.JPG/440px-Yeni_Valide_mosque%2C_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Yeni_Valide_Camii" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeni Valide Camii">Yeni Valide Camii</a>, the "New Mosque" of the <a href="/wiki/Mother_sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother sultan">mother sultan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Though densely populated, Üsküdar has many areas of greenery, including the Çamlıca hills, the Bosphorus coastline, and various parks. In addition, the area has a high concentration of historic buildings and religious sites. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fethi_Pa%C5%9Fa_Korusu" title="Fethi Paşa Korusu">Fethi Paşa Korusu</a> is a large park on the hillside that extends down to the Bosphorus shore, slightly beyond Üsküdar in the area called Paşalimanı. It is named after <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fetih_Ahmet_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fetih Ahmet Paşa (page does not exist)">Fetih Ahmet Paşa</a> an Ottoman prince who among other things was responsible for industrializing the <a href="/wiki/Glassworks" class="mw-redirect" title="Glassworks">glassworks</a> of Ottoman Turkey, and had a home in the area. The parkland is in fact privately owned and let to the state on condition that it is preserved as a park. The owners are the estate of Turkish industrialist <a href="/wiki/Nuri_Demira%C4%9F" title="Nuri Demirağ">Nuri Demirağ</a>. There is a café in the park, a stone waterfall which children climb on and a small stage area where on Friday evenings in summer a band of amateur musicians give open-air concerts at sunset. At weekends the young lovers of Üsküdar gather here to stroll and cuddle in the shade.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mosques">Mosques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Mosques"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%9Eakirin_Mosque_(7487711428).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/%C5%9Eakirin_Mosque_%287487711428%29.jpg/220px-%C5%9Eakirin_Mosque_%287487711428%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/%C5%9Eakirin_Mosque_%287487711428%29.jpg/330px-%C5%9Eakirin_Mosque_%287487711428%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/%C5%9Eakirin_Mosque_%287487711428%29.jpg/440px-%C5%9Eakirin_Mosque_%287487711428%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eakirin_Mosque" title="Şakirin Mosque">Şakirin Mosque</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Üsküdar is home to over 180 mosques,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many of them historic Ottoman buildings, many built for women of the imperial harem, and many built by the architect <a href="/wiki/Mimar_Sinan" title="Mimar Sinan">Mimar Sinan</a>. Among the first things one sees on arriving by ferry are two mosques near the ferry terminal, both of them designed by Sinan. The larger one is the <a href="/wiki/Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_(%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Üsküdar)">Mihrimah Sultan Mosque</a>, sometimes called the İskele (Dock) Mosque, built by a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a>; the smaller one is the <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eemsi_Pasha_Mosque" title="Şemsi Pasha Mosque">Şemsi Pasha Mosque</a>, built by a <a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a> of Suleiman's. Şemsi Pasha has a small library building in the courtyard. Opposite the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque is the large <a href="/wiki/Yeni_Valide_Mosque" title="Yeni Valide Mosque">Yeni Valide Mosque</a>, commissioned by Ahmet III's mother. Uphill from the dock in the Valideiatik neighborhood is the <a href="/wiki/Atik_Valide_Mosque" title="Atik Valide Mosque">Atik Valide Mosque</a>, built by Murat III's mother and also designed by Sinan. </p><p>Further uphill from there is the smaller <a href="/wiki/%C3%87inili_Mosque" title="Çinili Mosque">Çinili (Tiled) Mosque</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Karacaahmet_Cemetery" title="Karacaahmet Cemetery">Karacaahmet Cemetery</a> is the large <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eakirin_Mosque" title="Şakirin Mosque">Şakirin Mosque</a>, built in 2009. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namazg%C3%A2h_Mosque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namazgâh Mosque (page does not exist)">Namazgâh Mosque</a> (built in 1860) in the eastern part of Üsküdar, close to the border with <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmraniye" title="Ümraniye">Ümraniye</a>, is one of the few historical wooden mosques in Istanbul. The new <a href="/wiki/%C3%87aml%C4%B1ca_Mosque" title="Çamlıca Mosque">Çamlıca Mosque</a> is a landmark with its grand size overlooking Istanbul on Chamlija Hill. </p><p>Other important mosques of Üsküdar include Ahmediye, Ahmet Ağa, Ahmet Çelebi, Altunizade, <a href="/wiki/Ayazma_Mosque" title="Ayazma Mosque">Ayazma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Mahmud_Hudayi" title="Aziz Mahmud Hudayi">Aziz Mahmud Hudayi</a>, Baki Efendi, <a href="/wiki/Beylerbeyi_Mosque" title="Beylerbeyi Mosque">Beylerbeyi</a>, Bodrumi Ömer Lütfi Efendi, Bostancı, Bulgurlu, Çakırcıbaşı, Fatih, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClfem_Hatun" title="Gülfem Hatun">Gülfem Hatun</a>, Hacı Ömer, İmrahor, İranlılar, İstavroz, Kandilli, Kara Davut Pasha, Kaymak Mustafa Pasha, Kısıklı, Küleli Bahçe, Malatyalı İsmail Ağa, Mirzazade, Paşalimanı, <a href="/wiki/Rum_Mehmed_Pasha_Mosque" title="Rum Mehmed Pasha Mosque">Rum Mehmet Pasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selimiye_Mosque,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Selimiye Mosque, Üsküdar">Selimiye</a>, Solak Sinan, Tahır Efendi, Üryanizade, and Vanikoy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches">Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%B0stanbul_5116.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C4%B0stanbul_5116.jpg/220px-%C4%B0stanbul_5116.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C4%B0stanbul_5116.jpg/330px-%C4%B0stanbul_5116.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C4%B0stanbul_5116.jpg/440px-%C4%B0stanbul_5116.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>The Surp Krikor Lusavoriç (St Gregory the Illuminator) Armenian Church</figcaption></figure> <p>Churches of Üsküdar include the İlya Profiti (Prophet Elijah) Greek Orthodox Church in Muratreis (present building built in 1831), the Kandilli Khristos Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi (built in 1810), the Surp Garabet (Saint John the Baptist) Armenian Church in Murat Reis (first church on the site, 1590; present building built 1888), the Surp Haç (Holy Cross) Armenian Church in Selami Ali (built 1676, rebuilt 1880), the <a href="/wiki/Surp_Krikor_Lusavori%C3%A7_Armenian_Church,_Kuzguncuk" title="Surp Krikor Lusavoriç Armenian Church, Kuzguncuk">Surp Krikor Lusavoriç (Saint Gregory the Illuminator) Armenian Church</a> in Kuzguncuk (first built 1835, rebuilt 1861), and the Surp Yergodasan Arakelots (Twelve Apostoles) Armenian Church in Kandilli (built 1846).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Synagogues">Synagogues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Synagogues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Synagogues of Üsküdar include <a href="/wiki/Bet_Yaakov_Synagogue" title="Bet Yaakov Synagogue">Bet Yaakov</a> (built 1878) and <a href="/wiki/Bet_Nissim_Synagogue" title="Bet Nissim Synagogue">Bet Nissim</a> (built in the 1840s).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_religious_buildings">Other religious buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Other religious buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Mevlevhanesi_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Mevlevhanesi_07.jpg/220px-%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Mevlevhanesi_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Mevlevhanesi_07.jpg/330px-%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Mevlevhanesi_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Mevlevhanesi_07.jpg/440px-%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_Mevlevhanesi_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>THe Üsküdar Mevlevi Lodge</figcaption></figure> <p>Important <a href="/wiki/Khanqah" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanqah"><i>tekke</i>s</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dervish" title="Dervish">dervish</a> lodges) include the <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Mahmud_Hudayi" title="Aziz Mahmud Hudayi">Aziz Mahmud Hudayi</a> (1541–1628), who is buried in the neighbourhood named after him and is the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Jelveti" title="Jelveti">Jelveti</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi">Sufi</a> order;<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Nasuhi Efendi at Doğancılar, who is the founder of the Nasuhiyye <a href="/wiki/Khalwati_order" title="Khalwati order">Khalwati</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi">Sufi</a> order<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the grandfather of the Turkish-American music producer <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Ertegun" title="Ahmet Ertegun">Ahmet Ertegun</a>; and the famous Özbekler Tekkesi at <a href="/wiki/Sultantepe,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Sultantepe, Üsküdar">Sultantepe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the Ertegun family members are buried. The Üsküdar <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi_Order" title="Mevlevi Order">Mevlevi</a> <a href="/wiki/Dargah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dargah">dergah</a> is the second of its kind following the one in <a href="/wiki/Galata" title="Galata">Galata</a>. Built in 1790 by <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_(Sufism)" title="Sheikh (Sufism)">Sheikh</a> Numan Dede of the Galata lodge, it underwent many restorations and functions as the Classic Turkish Arts Foundation today.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Important tombs of saints (<a href="/wiki/Awliya" class="mw-redirect" title="Awliya">awliya</a>) in Üsküdar include those of Aziz Mahmud Hudayi, Shaykh <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Devati" title="Mustafa Devati">Mustafa Devati</a>, and Shaykh <a href="/wiki/Nasuhi" title="Nasuhi">Mehmet Nasuhi</a>. Tombs of historical figures include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hac%C4%B1_Ahmet_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacı Ahmet Pasha (page does not exist)">Hacı Ahmet Pasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halil_Pasha" title="Halil Pasha">Halil Pasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_Edhem_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="İbrahim Edhem Pasha">İbrahim Edhem Pasha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaca_Ahmet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karaca Ahmet (page does not exist)">Karaca Ahmet</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum_Mehmet_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rum Mehmet Pasha (page does not exist)">Rum Mehmet Pasha</a>. <a href="/wiki/Karacaahmet_Cemetery" title="Karacaahmet Cemetery">Karacaahmet Cemetery</a>, the largest cemetery in Istanbul and one of the oldest, has many notable burials. Some of these include <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Hilmi_Tunahan" title="Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan">Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan</a> (1888-1959), an Islamic scholar; Shaykh Jamaluddin Kumuki (1788-1869), the father-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Imam_Shamil" title="Imam Shamil">Imam Shamil</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Hamdullah" title="Sheikh Hamdullah">Sheikh Hamdullah</a> (d. 1526), a master calligrapher. The cemetery runs between Üsküdar and <a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y" title="Kadıköy">Kadıköy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Çeşmes_and_sebils"><span id=".C3.87e.C5.9Fmes_and_sebils"></span><span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">Çeşme</i></span>s and <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">sebil</i></span>s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Çeşmes and sebils"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FountainAhmedIII%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/FountainAhmedIII%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar02.JPG/220px-FountainAhmedIII%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/FountainAhmedIII%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar02.JPG/330px-FountainAhmedIII%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/FountainAhmedIII%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar02.JPG/440px-FountainAhmedIII%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4894" data-file-height="3212" /></a><figcaption>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmet III">Ahmet III</a> Fountain in Üsküdar square</figcaption></figure> <p>Other notable Ottoman features to be seen in Üsküdar are the many <i><span lang="tr"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A7e%C5%9Fme#Turkish" class="extiw" title="wikt:çeşme">çeşme</a></span></i>s (drinking water sources) and <i><span lang="tr"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sebil#Turkish" class="extiw" title="wikt:sebil">sebil</a></span></i>s (kiosks for distribution of drinks). One of the largest and most visible <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">çeşme</i></span>s is the fountain of <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmet III">Ahmet III</a> (1728–29), an impressive marble structure in the center of Üsküdar near the ferry docks. Other important <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">çeşme</i></span>s of Üsküdar include Gülnuş Emetullah Valide Sultan (1709, next to the Yeni Valide Mosque), Hüseyin Avni Pasha (1874, Paşalimanı), <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a> (1760, next to the Ayazma Mosque), and <a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a> (1802, in Çiçekçi, Harem İskelesi Street).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Important <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">sebil</i></span>s of Üsküdar include those of Hacı Hüseyin Pasha (1865, near the <a href="/wiki/Karacaahmet_Cemetery" title="Karacaahmet Cemetery">Karacaahmet Cemetery</a>), Halil Pasha (1617, attached to <a href="/wiki/Halil_Pasha" title="Halil Pasha">Halil Pasha</a>'s tomb), Hudayi (first built in the 1590s but later much remodeled, near <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Mahmud_Hudayi" title="Aziz Mahmud Hudayi">Aziz Mahmud Hudayi</a>'s tomb), Sadettin Efendi (1741, near the tomb of Karacaahmet Cemetery), <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eeyh%C3%BClislam" class="mw-redirect" title="Şeyhülislam">Şeyhülislam</a> Arif Hikmet Bey (1858, near the Kartal Baba Mosque), Valide Çinili (1640, next to the Çinili Mosque), Valide-i Cedid (1709, next to the Yeni Valide Mosque), and Ziya Bey (1866, near the tomb of Karacaahmet).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_and_palaces">Museums and palaces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Museums and palaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Istanbul_Beylerbeyi_Palace_IMG_7663_1805.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Istanbul_Beylerbeyi_Palace_IMG_7663_1805.jpg/220px-Istanbul_Beylerbeyi_Palace_IMG_7663_1805.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Istanbul_Beylerbeyi_Palace_IMG_7663_1805.jpg/330px-Istanbul_Beylerbeyi_Palace_IMG_7663_1805.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Istanbul_Beylerbeyi_Palace_IMG_7663_1805.jpg/440px-Istanbul_Beylerbeyi_Palace_IMG_7663_1805.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3002" data-file-height="1805" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Beylerbeyi_Palace" title="Beylerbeyi Palace">Beylerbeyi Palace</a> from Bosporus</figcaption></figure> <p>The Florence Nightingale Museum inside the <a href="/wiki/Selimiye_Barracks" title="Selimiye Barracks">Selimiye Barracks</a> in Selimiye displays items associated with <a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Nightingale</a> and her medical work in Istanbul during the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Beylerbeyi_Palace" title="Beylerbeyi Palace">Beylerbeyi Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beylerbeyi" title="Beylerbeyi">Beylerbeyi</a> was built for <a href="/wiki/Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz" title="Abdulaziz">Abdulaziz</a> in the 1860s, and used as the last place Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a> was held under house arrest by the <a href="/wiki/Young_Turks" title="Young Turks">Revolutionaries</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marmara_University" title="Marmara University">Marmara University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_University" title="Üsküdar University">Üsküdar University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarabya_British_Schools" title="Tarabya British Schools">Tarabya British Schools</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87engelk%C3%B6y" title="Çengelköy">Çengelköy</a> campus<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_American_Academy" title="Üsküdar American Academy">Üsküdar American Academy</a> (formerly American Academy for Girls)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_municipalities">Twin municipalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Twin municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saraj_Municipality" title="Saraj Municipality">Saraj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shibuya" title="Shibuya">Shibuya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Guyon" title="Richard Guyon">Richard Guyon</a> (1813–1856), British-born Hungarian soldier, general in the Hungarian revolutionary army</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> monk, theologian and scholar. He entered a monastery in Chrysopolis in the early 7th century.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippicus_(comes_excubitorum)" title="Philippicus (comes excubitorum)">Philippicus</a>, Byzantine general, a monk in Chrysopolis between 602–610, buried in Chrysopolis<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergius_I_of_Constantinople" title="Sergius I of Constantinople">Sergius I of Constantinople</a>, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Pyrrhus_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Pyrrhus of Constantinople">Patriarch Pyrrhus of Constantinople</a>, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_Mosele_(Caesar)" title="Alexios Mosele (Caesar)">Alexios Mosele</a>, Byzantine aristocrat and general<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_III" title="Michael III">Michael III</a>, Byzantine emperor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a>, English nurse, writer and statistician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Akif_Ersoy" title="Mehmet Akif Ersoy">Mehmet Akif Ersoy</a>, Turkish poet of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_national_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish national anthem">Turkish national anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halide_Edib_Ad%C4%B1var" title="Halide Edib Adıvar">Halide Edib Adıvar</a>, Turkish novelist and feminist political leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophon_Sideridis" title="Xenophon Sideridis">Xenophon Sideridis</a>, Greek historian, writer and researcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eeker_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Şeker Ahmed Pasha">Şeker Ahmed Pasha</a>, Turkish painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Orhan" title="Mehmed Orhan">Mehmed Orhan</a>, Turkish aristocrat, a pretender to the throne of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Dynasty">Ottoman Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munir_Ertegun" title="Munir Ertegun">Münir Ertegün</a>, Turkish legal counsel in international law to the Ottoman Empire and diplomat of Turkey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Ertegun" title="Ahmet Ertegun">Ahmet Ertegun</a>, Turkish-American musician and businessman. Founder and president of <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Cosmos_(1971%E2%80%931985)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Cosmos (1971–1985)">New York Cosmos</a> soccer team.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesuhi_Ertegun" title="Nesuhi Ertegun">Nesuhi Ertegun</a>, Turkish-American record producer and executive of <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">WEA International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar%C4%B1%C5%9F_Man%C3%A7o" title="Barış Manço">Barış Manço</a>, Turkish rock singer, composer and television producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ersoy" title="Bülent Ersoy">Bülent Ersoy</a>, transgender Turkish celebrity and singer of Ottoman classical music</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BC_Namal" title="Özgü Namal">Özgü Namal</a>, Turkish actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billur_Kalkavan" title="Billur Kalkavan">Billur Kalkavan</a>, Turkish actress, socialite and television presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zara_(Turkish_singer)" title="Zara (Turkish singer)">Zara</a>, popular Turkish folk singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semahat_%C3%96zdenses" title="Semahat Özdenses">Semahat Özdenses</a> (1913–2008), Turkish singer and composer of Ottoman classical music</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_%C3%87elebi" title="Hasan Çelebi">Hasan Çelebi</a>, world-renown master <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calligraphy" title="Islamic calligraphy">Islamic calligrapher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadir_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1ro%C4%9Flu" title="Kadir Mısıroğlu">Kadir Mısıroğlu</a> (1933–2019), Islamist writer and conspiracy theorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabel_Sibil_Asadour" title="Zabel Sibil Asadour">Zabel Sibil Asadour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian people">Armenian</a> poet and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calouste_Gulbenkian" title="Calouste Gulbenkian">Calouste Gulbenkian</a>, Armenian businessman and philanthropist, once the richest man in the world</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garabet_Yazmaciyan" title="Garabet Yazmaciyan">Garabet Yazmaciyan</a>, Armenian painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Noradunkyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Noradunkyan">Gabriel Noradunkyan</a>, Ottoman Armenian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeghishe_Tourian_of_Jerusalem" title="Yeghishe Tourian of Jerusalem">Yeghishe Tourian</a>, Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem and Constantinople</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedros_Tourian" title="Bedros Tourian">Bedros Tourian</a>, Armenian poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovhannes_Hintliyan" title="Hovhannes Hintliyan">Hovhannes Hintliyan</a>, Armenian pedagogue and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrand_Nazariantz" title="Hrand Nazariantz">Hrand Nazariantz</a>, Armenian poet and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levon_Shant" title="Levon Shant">Levon Shant</a>, Armenian poet, writer and playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirvart_Kalpakyan_Karamanuk" title="Sirvart Kalpakyan Karamanuk">Sirvart Kalpakyan Karamanuk</a>, Armenian composer, pianist and teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schahan_Berberian" title="Schahan Berberian">Schahan Berberian</a>, Armenian philosopher, composer and pedagogue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srpuhi_Kalfayan" title="Srpuhi Kalfayan">Srpuhi Kalfayan</a>, Armenian nun and philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabel_Yesayan" title="Zabel Yesayan">Zabel Yesayan</a>, Armenian poet, writer and teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naim_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Naim Frashëri">Naim Frashëri</a>, Albanian poet, leader of National Albanian Awakening</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tuik-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tuik_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuik_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en">"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <a href="/wiki/T%C3%9C%C4%B0K" class="mw-redirect" title="TÜİK">TÜİK</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Address-based+population+registration+system+%28ADNKS%29+results+dated+31+December+2022%2C+Favorite+Reports&rft.pub=T%C3%9C%C4%B0K&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiruni.tuik.gov.tr%2Fmedas%2F%3Fkn%3D95%26locale%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx">Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi</a>, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harita.gov.tr/uploads/files-folder/il_ilce_alanlari.xlsx">"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri"</a>. General Directorate of Mapping<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C4%B0l+ve+%C4%B0l%C3%A7e+Y%C3%BCz+%C3%B6l%C3%A7%C3%BCmleri&rft.pub=General+Directorate+of+Mapping&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harita.gov.tr%2Fuploads%2Ffiles-folder%2Fil_ilce_alanlari.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WDL2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation serial cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/8823/"><i>Mosque and Street, Scutari, Constantinople, Turkey</i></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></i>. 1890–1900<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mosque+and+Street%2C+Scutari%2C+Constantinople%2C+Turkey&rft.date=1890%2F1900&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F8823%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1998" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Jane (13 October 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MQRNMc0wgMgC&pg=PA219"><i>Imperial Istanbul: A Traveler's Guide</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781860642494" title="Special:BookSources/9781860642494"><bdi>9781860642494</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2018</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Istanbul%3A+A+Traveler%27s+Guide&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1998-10-13&rft.isbn=9781860642494&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMQRNMc0wgMgC%26pg%3DPA219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">William Smith.<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:id=chrysopolis-geo">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography — "Chryso'polis"</a></i> 1854.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrançois_Sabbathier1772" class="citation book cs1">François Sabbathier (1772). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jOE1AAAAMAAJ"><i>Dictionnaire pour l'intelligence des auteurs classiques, grecs et latins: tants sacrés que profanes, contenant la géographie, l'histoire, la fable, et les antiquités</i></a>. Vol. 11. p. 135.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+pour+l%27intelligence+des+auteurs+classiques%2C+grecs+et+latins%3A+tants+sacr%C3%A9s+que+profanes%2C+contenant+la+g%C3%A9ographie%2C+l%27histoire%2C+la+fable%2C+et+les+antiquit%C3%A9s&rft.pages=135&rft.date=1772&rft.au=Fran%C3%A7ois+Sabbathier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjOE1AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soner Yalçın. <i>Efendi</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVryonis2005" class="citation book cs1">Vryonis, Speros (1 January 2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780974766034"><i>The Mechanism of Catastrophe: The Turkish Pogrom of September 6–7, 1955, and the Destruction of the Greek Community of Istanbul</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9747660-3-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9747660-3-4"><bdi>978-0-9747660-3-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2018</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mechanism+of+Catastrophe%3A+The+Turkish+Pogrom+of+September+6%E2%80%937%2C+1955%2C+and+the+Destruction+of+the+Greek+Community+of+Istanbul&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-9747660-3-4&rft.aulast=Vryonis&rft.aufirst=Speros&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780974766034&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills2010" class="citation book cs1">Mills, Amy (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IHyA1DCtsnUC&pg=PA119"><i>Streets of Memory: Landscape, Tolerance, and National Identity in Istanbul</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Klasik+T%C3%BCrk+Sanatlar%C4%B1+Vakf%C4%B1&rft.atitle=Klasik+T%C3%BCrk+Sanatlar%C4%B1+Vakf%C4%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ktsv.com.tr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070228010047/http://www.kultur.gov.tr/TR/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFA79D6F5E6C1B43FF856F72A66C829B67">"T.C. KÜLTÜR ve TURİZM BAKANLIĞI"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kultur.gov.tr/TR/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFA79D6F5E6C1B43FF856F72A66C829B67">the original</a> on 28 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T.C.+K%C3%9CLT%C3%9CR+ve+TUR%C4%B0ZM+BAKANLI%C4%9EI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kultur.gov.tr%2FTR%2FBelgeGoster.aspx%3FF6E10F8892433CFFA79D6F5E6C1B43FF856F72A66C829B67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830184630/http://www.uskudar-bld.gov.tr/portal/rehber_/t1.jsp?PageName=main">"Üsküdar Belediyesi Kurumsal Internet Portalı"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uskudar-bld.gov.tr/portal/rehber_/t1.jsp?PageName=main&RehberGrpId=8">the original</a> on 30 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar+Belediyesi+Kurumsal+Internet+Portal%C4%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uskudar-bld.gov.tr%2Fportal%2Frehber_%2Ft1.jsp%3FPageName%3Dmain%26RehberGrpId%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Scutari (Turkey)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Scutari_(Turkey)">"Scutari" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 518.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Scutari&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=518&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tarabyabritishschools.com/contact-us">"Contact Us"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tarabya_British_Schools" title="Tarabya British Schools">Tarabya British Schools</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+Us&rft.pub=Tarabya+British+Schools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tarabyabritishschools.com%2Fcontact-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ina-online.net/maqedoni/17899.html">Komuna e Sarajit binjakëzim me komunën turke Uskudar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120604001559/http://ina-online.net/maqedoni/17899.html">Archived</a> 4 June 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, INA, 1 June 2012 (in Albanian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailysabah.com/istanbul/2015/08/12/brooklyn-uskudar-istanbul-and-new-yorks-iconic-districts-join-forces">"Brooklyn-Üsküdar: Istanbul and New York's iconic districts join forces"</a>. <i>Dailysabah.com</i>. 12 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dailysabah.com&rft.atitle=Brooklyn-%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar%3A+Istanbul+and+New+York%27s+iconic+districts+join+forces&rft.date=2015-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Fistanbul%2F2015%2F08%2F12%2Fbrooklyn-uskudar-istanbul-and-new-yorks-iconic-districts-join-forces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/gikai/kaigi_kekka/sonohoka/yukotoshi/index.html">"友好都市との交流"</a> (in Japanese). 渋谷区<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81&rft.pub=%E6%B8%8B%E8%B0%B7%E5%8C%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp%2Fgikai%2Fkaigi_kekka%2Fsonohoka%2Fyukotoshi%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurian2010" class="citation book cs1">Kurian, George Thomas (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dk4G-52QT-8C&q=Patriarch+pyrrhus+of+Constantinople+chrysopolis&pg=PA454"><i>The Encyclopedia of Christian Literature</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 454. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6987-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6987-5"><bdi>978-0-8108-6987-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Christian+Literature&rft.pages=454&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6987-5&rft.aulast=Kurian&rft.aufirst=George+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddk4G-52QT-8C%26q%3DPatriarch%2Bpyrrhus%2Bof%2BConstantinople%2Bchrysopolis%26pg%3DPA454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitby1988" class="citation book cs1">Whitby, Michael (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VAcAJfJP9KUC"><i>The Emperor Maurice and his Historian – Theophylact Simocatta on Persian and Balkan Warfare</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-822945-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-822945-3"><bdi>0-19-822945-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emperor+Maurice+and+his+Historian+%E2%80%93+Theophylact+Simocatta+on+Persian+and+Balkan+Warfare&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-19-822945-3&rft.aulast=Whitby&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVAcAJfJP9KUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBischoff1994" class="citation book cs1">Bischoff, Bernhard (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P4kmkDO_5qcC&q=Patriarch+Pyrrhus+of+Constantinople+chrysopolis&pg=PA65"><i>Biblical commentaries from the Canterbury school of Theodore and Hadrian</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-33089-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-33089-0"><bdi>0-521-33089-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biblical+commentaries+from+the+Canterbury+school+of+Theodore+and+Hadrian&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-521-33089-0&rft.aulast=Bischoff&rft.aufirst=Bernhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP4kmkDO_5qcC%26q%3DPatriarch%2BPyrrhus%2Bof%2BConstantinople%2Bchrysopolis%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBathrellos2004" class="citation book cs1">Bathrellos, Demetrios (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P4kmkDO_5qcC&q=Patriarch+Pyrrhus+of+Constantinople+chrysopolis&pg=PA65"><i>The Byzantine Christ: person, nature, and will in the Christology of Saint Maximus the Confessor</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-925864-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-925864-3"><bdi>0-19-925864-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Byzantine+Christ%3A+person%2C+nature%2C+and+will+in+the+Christology+of+Saint+Maximus+the+Confessor&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-19-925864-3&rft.aulast=Bathrellos&rft.aufirst=Demetrios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP4kmkDO_5qcC%26q%3DPatriarch%2BPyrrhus%2Bof%2BConstantinople%2Bchrysopolis%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkylitzes2010" class="citation book cs1">Skylitzes, John (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P4kmkDO_5qcC&q=Patriarch+Pyrrhus+of+Constantinople+chrysopolis&pg=PA65"><i>A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811-1057</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-76705-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-76705-7"><bdi>978-0-521-76705-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Synopsis+of+Byzantine+History%2C+811-1057&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-521-76705-7&rft.aulast=Skylitzes&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP4kmkDO_5qcC%26q%3DPatriarch%2BPyrrhus%2Bof%2BConstantinople%2Bchrysopolis%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Üsküdar">Üsküdar</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Adım Adım İstanbul İnanç Atlası: Camiler, Türbeler, Ziyaret Yerleri, Mezarlıklar</i>. Mapmedya. 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/975-6206-02-0" title="Special:BookSources/975-6206-02-0"><bdi>975-6206-02-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ad%C4%B1m+Ad%C4%B1m+%C4%B0stanbul+%C4%B0nan%C3%A7+Atlas%C4%B1%3A+Camiler%2C+T%C3%BCrbeler%2C+Ziyaret+Yerleri%2C+Mezarl%C4%B1klar&rft.pub=Mapmedya&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=975-6206-02-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHürel2008" class="citation book cs1">Hürel, Haldun (2008). <i>Semtleri, Mahalleri, Caddeleri ve Sokakları A'dan Z'ye İstanbul'un Alfabetik Öyküsü</i>. İkarus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-975-999-290-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-975-999-290-3"><bdi>978-975-999-290-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Semtleri%2C+Mahalleri%2C+Caddeleri+ve+Sokaklar%C4%B1+A%27dan+Z%27ye+%C4%B0stanbul%27un+Alfabetik+%C3%96yk%C3%BCs%C3%BC&rft.pub=%C4%B0karus&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-975-999-290-3&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCrel&rft.aufirst=Haldun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumbaracılar2008" class="citation book cs1">Kumbaracılar, İzzet (2008). <i>İstanbul Sebilleri</i>. Kapı. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9944-486-87-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-9944-486-87-3"><bdi>978-9944-486-87-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C4%B0stanbul+Sebilleri&rft.pub=Kap%C4%B1&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9944-486-87-3&rft.aulast=Kumbarac%C4%B1lar&rft.aufirst=%C4%B0zzet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span> (First published 1938)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuğlacı1991" class="citation book cs1">Tuğlacı, Pars (1991). <i>İstanbul Ermeni Kiliseleri = Armenian Churches of Istanbul = Istʻanpuli Hayotsʻ ekeghetsʻinerě</i>. Pars. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/975-7423-00-9" title="Special:BookSources/975-7423-00-9"><bdi>975-7423-00-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C4%B0stanbul+Ermeni+Kiliseleri+%3D+Armenian+Churches+of+Istanbul+%3D+Ist%CA%BBanpuli+Hayots%CA%BB+ekeghets%CA%BBiner%C4%9B&rft.pub=Pars&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=975-7423-00-9&rft.aulast=Tu%C4%9Flac%C4%B1&rft.aufirst=Pars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="Altunizade">Altunizade</a></li> <li>Aziz Mahmut Hüdayi</li> <li>Bahçelievler</li> <li>Barbaros</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beylerbeyi" title="Beylerbeyi">Beylerbeyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgurlu,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Bulgurlu, Üsküdar">Bulgurlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burhaniye,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Burhaniye, Üsküdar">Burhaniye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87engelk%C3%B6y" title="Çengelköy">Çengelköy</a></li> <li>Cumhuriyet</li> <li>Ferah</li> <li>Güzeltepe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0cadiye" title="İcadiye">İcadiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandilli,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Kandilli, Üsküdar">Kandilli</a></li> <li>Kirazlıtepe</li> <li>Kısıklı</li> <li>Küçük Çamlıca</li> <li>Küçüksu</li> <li>Kuleli</li> <li>Küplüce</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzguncuk" title="Kuzguncuk">Kuzguncuk</a></li> <li>Mehmet Akif Ersoy</li> <li>Mimar Sinan</li> <li>Muratreis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salacak" title="Salacak">Salacak</a></li> <li>Selami Ali</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selimiye,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Selimiye, Üsküdar">Selimiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultantepe,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Sultantepe, Üsküdar">Sultantepe</a></li> <li>Ünalan</li> <li>Valide-İ Atik</li> <li>Yavuztürk</li> <li>Zeynep Kamil</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Quarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Flarba%C5%9F%C4%B1,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bağlarbaşı, Üsküdar">Bağlarbaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87aml%C4%B1ca,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Çamlıca, Üsküdar">Çamlıca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C4%9Fanc%C4%B1lar,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doğancılar, Üsküdar (page does not exist)">Doğancılar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C4%B1st%C4%B1ka%C4%9Fac%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fıstıkağacı (page does not exist)">Fıstıkağacı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Harem, Üsküdar">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakka%C5%9Ftepe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakkaştepe (page does not exist)">Nakkaştepe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%9Faliman%C4%B1,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paşalimanı, Üsküdar (page does not exist)">Paşalimanı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pazarba%C5%9F%C4%B1,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pazarbaşı, Üsküdar (page does not exist)">Pazarbaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selams%C4%B1z" title="Selamsız">Selamsız</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanik%C3%B6y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaniköy (page does not exist)">Vaniköy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarabya_British_Schools" title="Tarabya British Schools">Tarabya British Schools</a> <small>Çengelköy Campus</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_American_Academy" title="Üsküdar American Academy">Üsküdar American Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar_University" title="Üsküdar University">Üsküdar University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beylerbeyi_Palace" title="Beylerbeyi Palace">Beylerbeyi Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fethi_Pa%C5%9Fa_Korusu" title="Fethi Paşa Korusu">Fethi Paşa Korusu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_%C3%87ak%C4%B1r_Cultural_and_Sports_Center" title="Mehmet Çakır Cultural and Sports Center">Mehmet Çakır Cultural and Sports Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selimiye_Barracks" title="Selimiye Barracks">Selimiye Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eemsi_Pasha_Mosque" title="Şemsi Pasha Mosque">Şemsi Pasha Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahdettin_Pavilion" title="Vahdettin Pavilion">Vahdettin Pavilion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/32px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/48px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/64px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey portal</a></b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Istanbul" title="Category:Istanbul">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Üsküdar_in_Istanbul_Province_of_Turkey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Turkey" title="Template:Districts of Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Districts_of_Turkey" title="Template talk:Districts of Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Districts_of_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Districts of Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Üsküdar_in_Istanbul_Province_of_Turkey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Üsküdar in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul Province">Istanbul Province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princes%27_Islands" title="Princes' Islands">Adalar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnavutk%C3%B6y_(district)" title="Arnavutköy (district)">Arnavutköy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ata%C5%9Fehir" title="Ataşehir">Ataşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avc%C4%B1lar,_Istanbul" title="Avcılar, Istanbul">Avcılar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fc%C4%B1lar" title="Bağcılar">Bağcılar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A7elievler" title="Bahçelievler">Bahçelievler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1rk%C3%B6y" title="Bakırköy">Bakırköy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir" title="Başakşehir">Başakşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayrampa%C5%9Fa" title="Bayrampaşa">Bayrampaşa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F" title="Beşiktaş">Beşiktaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beykoz" title="Beykoz">Beykoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beylikd%C3%BCz%C3%BC" title="Beylikdüzü">Beylikdüzü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyo%C4%9Flu" title="Beyoğlu">Beyoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C3%A7ekmece" title="Büyükçekmece">Büyükçekmece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87atalca" title="Çatalca">Çatalca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekmek%C3%B6y" title="Çekmeköy">Çekmeköy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esenler" title="Esenler">Esenler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esenyurt" title="Esenyurt">Esenyurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ey%C3%BCpsultan" title="Eyüpsultan">Eyüpsultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatih" title="Fatih">Fatih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaziosmanpa%C5%9Fa" title="Gaziosmanpaşa">Gaziosmanpaşa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCng%C3%B6ren" title="Güngören">Güngören</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y" title="Kadıköy">Kadıköy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%9F%C4%B1thane" title="Kağıthane">Kağıthane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartal" title="Kartal">Kartal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk%C3%A7ekmece" title="Küçükçekmece">Küçükçekmece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltepe,_Istanbul" title="Maltepe, Istanbul">Maltepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendik" title="Pendik">Pendik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancaktepe" title="Sancaktepe">Sancaktepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sar%C4%B1yer" title="Sarıyer">Sarıyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eile" title="Şile">Şile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silivri" title="Silivri">Silivri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9Fli" title="Şişli">Şişli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanbeyli" title="Sultanbeyli">Sultanbeyli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultangazi" title="Sultangazi">Sultangazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzla,_Istanbul" title="Tuzla, Istanbul">Tuzla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmraniye" title="Ümraniye">Ümraniye</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Üsküdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeytinburnu" title="Zeytinburnu">Zeytinburnu</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png/100px-NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png/150px-NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png/200px-NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><br /><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Istanbul_districts.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Districts of Istanbul"><img alt="Districts of Istanbul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Istanbul_districts.png/100px-Istanbul_districts.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Istanbul_districts.png/150px-Istanbul_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Istanbul_districts.png/200px-Istanbul_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Istanbul</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="List_of_provinces_by_region"><b>List of <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Turkey" title="Provinces of Turkey">provinces</a> by <a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Turkey" title="NUTS statistical regions of Turkey">region</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Region_(statistical)" title="Istanbul Region (statistical)">Istanbul</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Marmara_Region_(statistical)" title="West Marmara Region (statistical)">West Marmara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1kesir_Province" title="Balıkesir Province">Balıkesir</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale_Province" title="Çanakkale Province">Çanakkale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edirne_Province" title="Edirne Province">Edirne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rklareli_Province" title="Kırklareli Province">Kırklareli</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tekirda%C4%9F_Province" title="Tekirdağ Province">Tekirdağ</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Region_(statistical)" title="Aegean Region (statistical)">Aegean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afyonkarahisar_Province" title="Afyonkarahisar Province">Afyonkarahisar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Province" title="Aydın Province">Aydın</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Denizli_Province" title="Denizli Province">Denizli</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Province" title="İzmir Province">İzmir</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtahya_Province" title="Kütahya Province">Kütahya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manisa_Province" title="Manisa Province">Manisa</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%9Fla_Province" title="Muğla Province">Muğla</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C5%9Fak_Province" title="Uşak Province">Uşak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Marmara_Region" title="East Marmara Region">East Marmara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilecik_Province" title="Bilecik Province">Bilecik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolu_Province" title="Bolu Province">Bolu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Province" title="Bursa Province">Bursa</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCzce_Province" title="Düzce Province">Düzce</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir_Province" title="Eskişehir Province">Eskişehir</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kocaeli_Province" title="Kocaeli Province">Kocaeli</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sakarya_Province" title="Sakarya Province">Sakarya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalova_Province" title="Yalova Province">Yalova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="West Anatolia Region (statistical)">West Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara_Province" title="Ankara Province">Ankara</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaman_Province" title="Karaman Province">Karaman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Konya_Province" title="Konya Province">Konya</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Region_(statistical)" title="Mediterranean Region (statistical)">Mediterranean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adana_Province" title="Adana Province">Adana</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Antalya_Province" title="Antalya Province">Antalya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdur_Province" title="Burdur Province">Burdur</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hatay_Province" title="Hatay Province">Hatay</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isparta_Province" title="Isparta Province">Isparta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kahramanmara%C5%9F_Province" title="Kahramanmaraş Province">Kahramanmaraş</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mersin_Province" title="Mersin Province">Mersin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmaniye_Province" title="Osmaniye Province">Osmaniye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="Central Anatolia Region (statistical)">Central Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksaray_Province" title="Aksaray Province">Aksaray</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kayseri_Province" title="Kayseri Province">Kayseri</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1kkale_Province" title="Kırıkkale Province">Kırıkkale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C5%9Fehir_Province" title="Kırşehir Province">Kırşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nev%C5%9Fehir_Province" title="Nevşehir Province">Nevşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C4%9Fde_Province" title="Niğde Province">Niğde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivas_Province" title="Sivas Province">Sivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yozgat_Province" title="Yozgat Province">Yozgat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Black_Sea_Region_(statistical)" title="West Black Sea Region (statistical)">West Black Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amasya_Province" title="Amasya Province">Amasya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart%C4%B1n_Province" title="Bartın Province">Bartın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ank%C4%B1r%C4%B1_Province" title="Çankırı Province">Çankırı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87orum_Province" title="Çorum Province">Çorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karab%C3%BCk_Province" title="Karabük Province">Karabük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastamonu_Province" title="Kastamonu Province">Kastamonu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Samsun_Province" title="Samsun Province">Samsun</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinop_Province" title="Sinop Province">Sinop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokat_Province" title="Tokat Province">Tokat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zonguldak_Province" title="Zonguldak Province">Zonguldak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Black_Sea_Region_(statistical)" title="East Black Sea Region (statistical)">East Black Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artvin_Province" title="Artvin Province">Artvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giresun_Province" title="Giresun Province">Giresun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9Fhane_Province" title="Gümüşhane Province">Gümüşhane</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ordu_Province" title="Ordu Province">Ordu</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rize_Province" title="Rize Province">Rize</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Trabzon_Province" title="Trabzon Province">Trabzon</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="Northeast Anatolia Region (statistical)">Northeast Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1_Province" title="Ağrı Province">Ağrı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardahan_Province" title="Ardahan Province">Ardahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayburt_Province" title="Bayburt Province">Bayburt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzincan_Province" title="Erzincan Province">Erzincan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Erzurum_Province" title="Erzurum Province">Erzurum</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province" title="Iğdır Province">Iğdır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kars_Province" title="Kars Province">Kars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_East_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="Central East Anatolia Region (statistical)">Central East Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing%C3%B6l_Province" title="Bingöl Province">Bingöl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitlis_Province" title="Bitlis Province">Bitlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9F_Province" title="Elazığ Province">Elazığ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakk%C3%A2ri_Province" title="Hakkâri Province">Hakkâri</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Malatya_Province" title="Malatya Province">Malatya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%9F_Province" title="Muş Province">Muş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunceli_Province" title="Tunceli Province">Tunceli</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Van_Province" title="Van Province">Van</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="Southeast Anatolia Region (statistical)">Southeast Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C4%B1yaman_Province" title="Adıyaman Province">Adıyaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Province" title="Batman Province">Batman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r_Province" title="Diyarbakır Province">Diyarbakır</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_Province" title="Gaziantep Province">Gaziantep</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilis_Province" title="Kilis Province">Kilis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mardin_Province" title="Mardin Province">Mardin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siirt_Province" title="Siirt Province">Siirt</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa_Province" title="Şanlıurfa Province">Şanlıurfa</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1rnak_Province" title="Şırnak Province">Şırnak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey">Metropolitan municipalities</a> are bolded.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_Anatolian_neighborhoods_of_Istanbul_by_the_Bosphorus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anatolian_neighborhoods_of_%C4%B0stanbul_by_the_Bosphorus" title="Template:Anatolian neighborhoods of İstanbul by the Bosphorus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anatolian_neighborhoods_of_%C4%B0stanbul_by_the_Bosphorus" title="Template talk:Anatolian neighborhoods of İstanbul by the Bosphorus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anatolian_neighborhoods_of_%C4%B0stanbul_by_the_Bosphorus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anatolian neighborhoods of İstanbul by the Bosphorus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_Anatolian_neighborhoods_of_Istanbul_by_the_Bosphorus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Anatolian neighborhoods of Istanbul by the Bosphorus</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kadıköy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haydarpa%C5%9Fa" title="Haydarpaşa">Haydarpaşa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Üsküdar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beylerbeyi" title="Beylerbeyi">Beylerbeyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87engelk%C3%B6y" title="Çengelköy">Çengelköy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Harem, Üsküdar">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandilli,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Kandilli, Üsküdar">Kandilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzguncuk" title="Kuzguncuk">Kuzguncuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salacak" title="Salacak">Salacak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beykoz</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anadolukava%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Anadolukavağı">Anadolukavağı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ubuklu" title="Çubuklu">Çubuklu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanl%C4%B1ca" title="Kanlıca">Kanlıca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkez,_Beykoz" title="Merkez, Beykoz">Merkez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%9Fabah%C3%A7e,_Beykoz" title="Paşabahçe, Beykoz">Paşabahçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yal%C4%B1k%C3%B6y_(Beykoz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yalıköy (Beykoz)">Yalıköy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/32px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/48px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/64px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326339#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326339#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326339#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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