CINXE.COM

Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"da6b502a-dd5e-473e-9459-8c05cecc13cb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal","wgTitle":"Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal","wgCurRevisionId":67966680,"wgRevisionId":67966680,"wgArticleId":54652,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Geschiedenis van de Europese Unie","Economisch verdrag","Metaalindustrie","Voormalige Europese organisatie"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal","wgRelevantArticleId":54652,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgRedirectedFrom":"Europese_Gemeenschap_van_Kolen_en_Staal","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q161549","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false ,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg/800px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg/640px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal rootpage-Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/28_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Europese+Gemeenschap+voor+Kolen+en+Staal" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Europese+Gemeenschap+voor+Kolen+en+Staal" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Europese+Gemeenschap+voor+Kolen+en+Staal" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Europese+Gemeenschap+voor+Kolen+en+Staal" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina&#039;s voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vlag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vlag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vlag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorzitters_van_de_Hoge_Autoriteit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorzitters_van_de_Hoge_Autoriteit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voorzitters van de Hoge Autoriteit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorzitters_van_de_Hoge_Autoriteit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tijdbalk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tijdbalk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tijdbalk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tijdbalk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 68 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8" title="المجموعة الأوروبية للفحم والصلب – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المجموعة الأوروبية للفحم والصلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunid%C3%A1_Europea_del_Carb%C3%B3n_y_del_Aceru" title="Comunidá Europea del Carbón y del Aceru – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comunidá Europea del Carbón y del Aceru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa_K%C3%B6m%C3%BCr_v%C9%99_Polad_Birliyi" title="Avropa Kömür və Polad Birliyi – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa Kömür və Polad Birliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88_%DA%86%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="آوروپا کؤمور و چلیک توپلولوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آوروپا کؤمور و چلیک توپلولوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Европа күмер һәм ҡорос берләшмәһе – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Европа күмер һәм ҡорос берләшмәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E_%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Еўрапейскае аб’яднанне вугалю і сталі – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўрапейскае аб’яднанне вугалю і сталі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Европейска общност за въглища и стомана – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европейска общност за въглища и стомана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_zajednica_za_ugalj_i_%C4%8Delik" title="Evropska zajednica za ugalj i čelik – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Evropska zajednica za ugalj i čelik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunitat_Europea_del_Carb%C3%B3_i_de_l%27Acer" title="Comunitat Europea del Carbó i de l&#039;Acer – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comunitat Europea del Carbó i de l&#039;Acer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A9_spole%C4%8Denstv%C3%AD_uhl%C3%AD_a_oceli" title="Evropské společenství uhlí a oceli – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evropské společenství uhlí a oceli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymuned_Ewropeaidd_Glo_a_Dur" title="Cymuned Ewropeaidd Glo a Dur – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymuned Ewropeaidd Glo a Dur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A6iske_Kul-_og_St%C3%A5lf%C3%A6llesskab" title="Europæiske Kul- og Stålfællesskab – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Europæiske Kul- og Stålfællesskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Gemeinschaft_f%C3%BCr_Kohle_und_Stahl" title="Europäische Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europäische Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα Άνθρακα και Χάλυβα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα Άνθρακα και Χάλυβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" title="European Coal and Steel Community – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="European Coal and Steel Community" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_Komunumo_pri_Karbo_kaj_%C5%9Ctalo" title="Eŭropa Komunumo pri Karbo kaj Ŝtalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropa Komunumo pri Karbo kaj Ŝtalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidad_Europea_del_Carb%C3%B3n_y_del_Acero" title="Comunidad Europea del Carbón y del Acero – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comunidad Europea del Carbón y del Acero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_S%C3%B6e-_ja_Terase%C3%BChendus" title="Euroopa Söe- ja Teraseühendus – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa Söe- ja Teraseühendus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikatzaren_eta_Altzairuaren_Europako_Erkidegoa" title="Ikatzaren eta Altzairuaren Europako Erkidegoa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ikatzaren eta Altzairuaren Europako Erkidegoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="سازمان زغال‌سنگ و فولاد اروپا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازمان زغال‌سنگ و فولاد اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopan_hiili-_ja_ter%C3%A4syhteis%C3%B6" title="Euroopan hiili- ja teräsyhteisö – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Euroopan hiili- ja teräsyhteisö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_europ%C3%A9enne_du_charbon_et_de_l%27acier" title="Communauté européenne du charbon et de l&#039;acier – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Communauté européenne du charbon et de l&#039;acier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeropeeske_Mienskip_foar_Koalen_en_Stiel" title="Jeropeeske Mienskip foar Koalen en Stiel – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jeropeeske Mienskip foar Koalen en Stiel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhphobal_Eorpach_do_Ghual_agus_Chruach" title="Comhphobal Eorpach do Ghual agus Chruach – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhphobal Eorpach do Ghual agus Chruach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_Europea_do_Carb%C3%B3n_e_do_Aceiro" title="Comunidade Europea do Carbón e do Aceiro – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comunidade Europea do Carbón e do Aceiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קהילת הפחם והפלדה האירופית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קהילת הפחם והפלדה האירופית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="यूरोपीय कोयला और स्टील संगठन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोपीय कोयला और स्टील संगठन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europska_zajednica_za_ugljen_i_%C4%8Delik" title="Europska zajednica za ugljen i čelik – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Europska zajednica za ugljen i čelik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_Sz%C3%A9n-_%C3%A9s_Ac%C3%A9lk%C3%B6z%C3%B6ss%C3%A9g" title="Európai Szén- és Acélközösség – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európai Szén- és Acélközösség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communitate_Europee_de_Carbon_e_Aciero" title="Communitate Europee de Carbon e Aciero – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Communitate Europee de Carbon e Aciero" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masyarakat_Batu_Bara_dan_Baja_Eropa" title="Masyarakat Batu Bara dan Baja Eropa – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Masyarakat Batu Bara dan Baja Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunitato_Europana_pri_Karbono_e_Stalo" title="Komunitato Europana pri Karbono e Stalo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komunitato Europana pri Karbono e Stalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola-_og_st%C3%A1lbandalag_Evr%C3%B3pu" title="Kola- og stálbandalag Evrópu – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kola- og stálbandalag Evrópu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio" title="Comunità europea del carbone e dell&#039;acciaio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comunità europea del carbone e dell&#039;acciaio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E9%89%84%E9%8B%BC%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="欧州石炭鉄鋼共同体 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="欧州石炭鉄鋼共同体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF" title="ಐರೋಪ್ಯ ಕಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಲು ಮತ್ತು ಉಕ್ಕು ಸಮುದಾಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐರೋಪ್ಯ ಕಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಲು ಮತ್ತು ಉಕ್ಕು ಸಮುದಾಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%84%9D%ED%83%84_%EC%B2%A0%EA%B0%95_%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4" title="유럽 석탄 철강 공동체 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽 석탄 철강 공동체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communitas_Europaea_carbonis_chalybisque" title="Communitas Europaea carbonis chalybisque – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Communitas Europaea carbonis chalybisque" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_europ%C3%A9enne_du_charbon_et_de_l%27acier" title="Communauté européenne du charbon et de l&#039;acier – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Communauté européenne du charbon et de l&#039;acier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Gemeinsjap_veur_Kole_en_Staol" title="Europese Gemeinsjap veur Kole en Staol – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Europese Gemeinsjap veur Kole en Staol" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europos_angli%C5%B3_ir_plieno_bendrija" title="Europos anglių ir plieno bendrija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europos anglių ir plieno bendrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropas_Og%C4%BCu_un_t%C4%93rauda_kopiena" title="Eiropas Ogļu un tērauda kopiena – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropas Ogļu un tērauda kopiena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Европска заедница за јаглен и челик – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Европска заедница за јаглен и челик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuniti_Arang_Batu_dan_Keluli_Eropah" title="Komuniti Arang Batu dan Keluli Eropah – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komuniti Arang Batu dan Keluli Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quemunidade_Ouropeia_de_l_Carbon_i_de_l_A%C3%A7o" title="Quemunidade Ouropeia de l Carbon i de l Aço – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Quemunidade Ouropeia de l Carbon i de l Aço" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%A1%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="ဥရောပ ကျောက်မီးသွေးနှင့် သံမဏိအဖွဲ့ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥရောပ ကျောက်မီးသွေးနှင့် သံမဏိအဖွဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_europeiske_kol-_og_st%C3%A5lfellesskapet" title="Det europeiske kol- og stålfellesskapet – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det europeiske kol- og stålfellesskapet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_europeiske_kull-_og_st%C3%A5lfellesskap" title="Det europeiske kull- og stålfellesskap – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det europeiske kull- og stålfellesskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunautat_Europ%C3%A8a_del_Carbon_e_de_l%27Aci%C3%A8r" title="Comunautat Europèa del Carbon e de l&#039;Acièr – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comunautat Europèa del Carbon e de l&#039;Acièr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europejska_Wsp%C3%B3lnota_W%C4%99gla_i_Stali" title="Europejska Wspólnota Węgla i Stali – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europejska Wspólnota Węgla i Stali" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_Europeia_do_Carv%C3%A3o_e_do_A%C3%A7o" title="Comunidade Europeia do Carvão e do Aço – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comunidade Europeia do Carvão e do Aço" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunitatea_European%C4%83_a_C%C4%83rbunelui_%C8%99i_O%C8%9Belului" title="Comunitatea Europeană a Cărbunelui și Oțelului – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comunitatea Europeană a Cărbunelui și Oțelului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Европейское объединение угля и стали – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Европейское объединение угля и стали" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Coal_an_Steel_Commonty" title="European Coal an Steel Commonty – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="European Coal an Steel Commonty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_zajednica_za_ugljen_i_%C4%8Delik" title="Evropska zajednica za ugljen i čelik – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Evropska zajednica za ugljen i čelik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" title="European Coal and Steel Community – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="European Coal and Steel Community" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pske_spolo%C4%8Denstvo_pre_uhlie_a_oce%C4%BE" title="Európske spoločenstvo pre uhlie a oceľ – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Európske spoločenstvo pre uhlie a oceľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_skupnost_za_premog_in_jeklo" title="Evropska skupnost za premog in jeklo – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evropska skupnost za premog in jeklo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashk%C3%ABsia_Evropiane_e_Qymyrit_dhe_%C3%87elikut" title="Bashkësia Evropiane e Qymyrit dhe Çelikut – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bashkësia Evropiane e Qymyrit dhe Çelikut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_zajednica_za_ugalj_i_%C4%8Delik" title="Evropska zajednica za ugalj i čelik – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Evropska zajednica za ugalj i čelik" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeiska_kol-_och_st%C3%A5lgemenskapen" title="Europeiska kol- och stålgemenskapen – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Europeiska kol- och stålgemenskapen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_K%C3%B6m%C3%BCr_ve_%C3%87elik_Toplulu%C4%9Fu" title="Avrupa Kömür ve Çelik Topluluğu – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa Kömür ve Çelik Topluluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Європейська спільнота з вугілля та сталі – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європейська спільнота з вугілля та сталі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_Than_Th%C3%A9p_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Cộng đồng Than Thép châu Âu – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng đồng Than Thép châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeonon_nga_Katiringban_han_Uring_ngan_Asero" title="Europeonon nga Katiringban han Uring ngan Asero – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Europeonon nga Katiringban han Uring ngan Asero" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%85%A4%E9%92%A2%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="欧洲煤钢共同体 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧洲煤钢共同体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%85%A4%E9%92%A2%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="欧洲煤钢共同体 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧洲煤钢共同体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%85%A4%E9%8B%BC%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="歐洲煤鋼共同體 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐洲煤鋼共同體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161549#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal" title="Lijst met alle pagina&#039;s die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina&#039;s waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina&#039;s [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;oldid=67966680" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&amp;page=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;id=67966680&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEuropese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEuropese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Europese+Gemeenschap+voor+Kolen+en+Staal"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161549" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_van_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Europese Gemeenschap van Kolen en Staal">Europese Gemeenschap van Kolen en Staal</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal"><img alt="Vlag van de Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <p><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlag_van_de_Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlag van de Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal (de pagina bestaat niet)">Details</a>)</small>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:EGKS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="De oprichters van de EGKS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/EGKS.png/266px-EGKS.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/EGKS.png/399px-EGKS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/EGKS.png/532px-EGKS.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="717" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">De oprichters van de EGKS</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bestuurs&#173;centrum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brussel_(stad)" title="Brussel (stad)">Brussel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg_(stad)" title="Luxemburg (stad)">Luxemburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Straatsburg" title="Straatsburg">Straatsburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oprichting </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/18_april" title="18 april">18 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> (verdrag getekend)<br /><a href="/wiki/23_juli" title="23 juli">23 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> (in werking getreden) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opgeheven </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/23_juli" title="23 juli">23 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">Werktaal</a> </th> <td colspan="2">11 </td></tr> <tr> <th>President van de Hoge Autoriteit </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a> 1952–1955 (eerste)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_Del_Bo" title="Rinaldo Del Bo">Rinaldo Del Bo</a> 1963–1967 (laatste) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Europese_Unie" title="Portaal:Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Oprichting_EGKS-2000px_Foto_Jan_Zweerts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Oprichting_EGKS-2000px_Foto_Jan_Zweerts.jpg/260px-Oprichting_EGKS-2000px_Foto_Jan_Zweerts.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Oprichting_EGKS-2000px_Foto_Jan_Zweerts.jpg/390px-Oprichting_EGKS-2000px_Foto_Jan_Zweerts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Oprichting_EGKS-2000px_Foto_Jan_Zweerts.jpg/520px-Oprichting_EGKS-2000px_Foto_Jan_Zweerts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1757" /></a><figcaption>Nederlandse wet tot goedkeuring van het verdrag</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal</b> (afgekort: <b>EGKS</b>) was een Europese organisatie die bedoeld was om de productie van kolen en staal onder het gezag te plaatsen van een gemeenschappelijke Hoge Autoriteit. Dit nieuwe bestuursorgaan kreeg enkele <a href="/wiki/Supranationalisme" title="Supranationalisme">supranationale</a> bevoegdheden. Kolen en staal zijn de belangrijkste grondstoffen voor de wapenproductie en de zes oprichtende landen wilden op deze manier een nieuwe wapenwedloop tussen de geopolitieke aartsvijanden Frankrijk en Duitsland proberen te voorkomen. </p><p>De idee om op dit gebied samen te gaan werken is in 1950 op papier gezet door de Franse minister van Buitenlandse Zaken <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De EGKS geldt als de eerste voorloper van de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a>, waarin zij in 1992 werd opgenomen. Juridisch hield ze van rechtswege op te bestaan in 2002, toen de verdragslooptijd van 50 jaar was uitgelopen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Vroege_Europese_integratie" title="Vroege Europese integratie">Vroege Europese integratie</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De EGKS volgde het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationaal_Gezagsorgaan_voor_de_Ruhr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internationaal Gezagsorgaan voor de Ruhr (de pagina bestaat niet)">Internationaal Gezagsorgaan voor de Ruhr</a> op, dat het vooral voor Frankrijk bestaande probleem van een Duitse herbewapening in bedwang moest houden. </p><p>Het kwam tot stand door het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_tot_oprichting_van_de_Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal" title="Verdrag tot oprichting van de Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal">Verdrag van Parijs</a>, dat werd ondertekend in 1951 en van kracht werd in 1952. De zes oprichtende landen waren <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bondsrepubliek_Duitsland_(1949-1990)" title="Bondsrepubliek Duitsland (1949-1990)">West-Duitsland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> en de drie landen van de <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a>: <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg_(land)" title="Luxemburg (land)">Luxemburg</a>. Het initiatief werd genomen door de Franse Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a>, die op 9 mei 1950 het <a href="/wiki/Schumanplan" title="Schumanplan">plan-Schuman</a> gelanceerd had. De strekking hiervan was oorlogen tussen de erfvijanden Frankrijk en Duitsland <i>materieel onmogelijk te maken</i> door <i>de gehele Frans-Duitse productie van kolen en staal te plaatsen onder een gemeenschappelijke Hoge Autoriteit</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Deze organisatie moest openstaan voor andere Europese landen die naast Frankrijk en West-Duitsland wilden deelnemen. De eerste voorzitter van de in het leven geroepen Hoge Autoriteit werd <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a>. De EGKS was de eerste Europese <a href="/wiki/Supranationalisme" title="Supranationalisme">supranationale</a> organisatie. </p><p>De EGKS was de eerste van de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschappen" title="Europese Gemeenschappen">Europese Gemeenschappen</a> (EG) en heeft de weg gebaand voor verdere <a href="/wiki/Europese_integratie" title="Europese integratie">Europese integratie</a>. In 1967 kregen de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Economische_Gemeenschap" title="Europese Economische Gemeenschap">Europese Economische Gemeenschap</a> (EEG), <a href="/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Atoomenergie" title="Europese Gemeenschap voor Atoomenergie">Euratom</a> en de EGKS bij het in werking treden van het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_tot_instelling_van_%C3%A9%C3%A9n_Raad_en_%C3%A9%C3%A9n_Commissie_van_de_Europese_Gemeenschappen" title="Verdrag tot instelling van één Raad en één Commissie van de Europese Gemeenschappen">Fusieverdrag</a> gezamenlijk één Commissie, één ministerraad en één begroting. Hierdoor verdween de functie van Hoge Autoriteit van de EGKS. In 2002 eindigde de geldigheidsduur van het verdrag; het was voor 50 jaar gesloten. In een aanhangend protocol van het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Nice" title="Verdrag van Nice">Verdrag van Nice</a>, dat ging over aanpassingen van rechten, plichten en bevoegdheden van de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap" title="Europese Gemeenschap">Europese Gemeenschap</a>, werd bepaald dat de <a href="/wiki/Supranationalisme" title="Supranationalisme">supranationale</a> bevoegdheden die de oprichtende lidstaten indertijd hadden overgedragen aan de EGKS, voor het einde van de looptijd in <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, zouden worden overgeheveld naar de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap" title="Europese Gemeenschap">Europese Gemeenschap</a>. Deze was in 1992 onder de koepel van de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> gebracht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vlag">Vlag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vlag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vlag"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De vlag van de EGKS bestond aanvankelijk uit twee horizontale gekleurde vlakken, een blauw en een zwart, met daarop zes gele sterren. De sterren stelden de stichtende leden voor, het blauw het staal en het zwart de kolen. Met de toetreding van het <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Denemarken" title="Koninkrijk Denemarken">Koninkrijk Denemarken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ierland_(land)" title="Ierland (land)">Ierland</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> in 1973 werd het aantal sterren verhoogd naar negen. In 1981 trad <a href="/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland">Griekenland</a> toe en werd het aantal sterren verhoogd naar 10, en na de toetreding van <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> in 1986 kende de vlag twaalf sterren. Bij de toetreding van <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweden</a> in 1995 werd het aantal sterren niet uitgebreid. Besloten werd om het aantal op twaalf te houden, gelijk aan de <a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Europa" title="Vlag van Europa">Europese vlag</a> en staande voor perfectie en eenheid.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_6_Star_Version.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1958–1973"><img alt="1958–1973" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_6_Star_Version.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_6_Star_Version.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_6_Star_Version.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_6_Star_Version.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_6_Star_Version.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_6_Star_Version.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1958–1973</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_9_Star_Version.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1973–1981"><img alt="1973–1981" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_9_Star_Version.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_9_Star_Version.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_9_Star_Version.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_9_Star_Version.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_9_Star_Version.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_9_Star_Version.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1973–1981</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_10_Star_Version.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1981–1986"><img alt="1981–1986" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_10_Star_Version.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_10_Star_Version.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_10_Star_Version.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_10_Star_Version.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_10_Star_Version.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_10_Star_Version.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1981–1986</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1986–2002"><img alt="1986–2002" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1986–2002</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorzitters_van_de_Hoge_Autoriteit">Voorzitters van de Hoge Autoriteit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorzitters van de Hoge Autoriteit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorzitters van de Hoge Autoriteit"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a> (Frankrijk) 1952–1955</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Mayer" title="René Mayer">René Mayer</a> (Frankrijk) 1955–1958</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Finet" title="Paul Finet">Paul Finet</a> (België) 1958–1959</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Malvestiti" title="Piero Malvestiti">Piero Malvestiti</a> (Italië) 1959–1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_Del_Bo" title="Rinaldo Del Bo">Rinaldo Del Bo</a> (Italië) 1963–1967</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Copp%C3%A9" title="Albert Coppé">Albert Coppé</a> (België) 1967 (wnd.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tijdbalk">Tijdbalk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tijdbalk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tijdbalk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Tijdbalk met daarin de ontwikkeling van structuren binnen de Europese Unie</i> </p> <table style="text-align:center; margin:0.5em; font-size:95%; background-color:none;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td width="8%"></td> <td width="8%"></td> <td width="11%"></td> <td width="11%"></td> <td width="11%"></td> <td></td> <td width="11%"></td> <td width="12%"></td> <td width="12%" height="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7">1948 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7">1952 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7">1958 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7">1967 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7">1987 </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7">1993 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7">1999 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7">2002 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7">2003 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7">2009 </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7">2011 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"><b><a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Brussel" title="Verdrag van Brussel">Brussel</a></b> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"><b><a href="/wiki/Verdrag_tot_oprichting_van_de_Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal" title="Verdrag tot oprichting van de Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal">EGKS</a></b> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"><b><a href="/wiki/Verdrag_tot_oprichting_van_de_Europese_Economische_Gemeenschap" title="Verdrag tot oprichting van de Europese Economische Gemeenschap">EEG</a> / <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_tot_oprichting_van_de_Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Atoomenergie" title="Verdrag tot oprichting van de Europese Gemeenschap voor Atoomenergie">Euratom</a></b> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"><b><a href="/wiki/Verdrag_tot_instelling_van_%C3%A9%C3%A9n_Raad_en_%C3%A9%C3%A9n_Commissie_van_de_Europese_Gemeenschappen" title="Verdrag tot instelling van één Raad en één Commissie van de Europese Gemeenschappen">Fusieverdrag</a></b> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"><b><a href="/wiki/Europese_Akte" title="Europese Akte">Europese Akte</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"><b><a href="/wiki/Verdrag_betreffende_de_Europese_Unie" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdrag betreffende de Europese Unie">EU-Verdrag</a></b> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"><b><a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Amsterdam" title="Verdrag van Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"><b><a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Nice" title="Verdrag van Nice">Nice</a></b> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"><b><a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Lissabon_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdrag van Lissabon (hoofdbetekenis)">Lissabon</a></b> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#93DAE7"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="line-height: 1em; border-top:3px solid #00B8BE; border-left:3px solid #00B8BE; border-right:3px solid #00B8BE; background:#93DAE7"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color: white;">Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal</span></a> <span style="color: white;">(EGKS)</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#93DAE7"> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7; background:#328683"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="line-height: 1em; border-left:3px solid #00B8BE; border-right:3px solid #00B8BE; background:#328683"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Atoomenergie" title="Europese Gemeenschap voor Atoomenergie"><span style="color: white;">Europese Gemeenschap voor Atoomenergie</span></a> <span style="color: white;">(EURATOM)</span> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#328683"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7; background:#44B72E"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:3px solid #00B8BE; border-right:3px solid #00B8BE; background:#44B72E;"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Economische_Gemeenschap" title="Europese Economische Gemeenschap"><span style="color: white;">Europese Economische Gemeenschap</span></a> <span style="color: white;">(EEG)</span> </td> <td rowspan="5" width="4px" style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7; border-top:3px solid #7D9BFF; border-bottom:3px solid #7D9BFF; line-height: 0.8em; background:#7D9BFF; font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Pijlerstructuur_van_de_Europese_Unie" title="Pijlerstructuur van de Europese Unie"><span style="color: white;">→<br />P <br /><br />IJ<br /><br />L<br /><br />E<br /><br />R<br /><br />S<br />→</span></a> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7; background:#5FCC4A; border-top:3px solid #7D9BFF;"> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="border-top:3px solid #7D9BFF; background:#5FCC4A"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap" title="Europese Gemeenschap"><span style="color: white;">Europese Gemeenschap</span></a> <span style="color: white;">(EG)</span> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7; background:#7D9BFF; border-top:3px solid #7D9BFF; border-bottom:3px solid #7D9BFF"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie"><span style="color: white;">Europese Unie</span></a> <span style="color: white;">(EU)</span> </td> <td rowspan="8" style="background:#7D9BFF; border-top:3px solid #7D9BFF; border-bottom:3px solid #7D9BFF"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"> </td> <td colspan="3" height="4" valign="top" style="border-left:3px solid #00B8BE; border-right:3px solid #00B8BE; background:#00B8BE; line-height: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschappen" title="Europese Gemeenschappen"><span style="color: white;">↑Europese Gemeenschappen↑</span></a> </td> <td rowspan="v2&quot;" style="background:#AAD400; border-right: 1px solid #C7C7C7; line-height: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Justitie_en_Binnenlandse_Zaken" class="mw-redirect" title="Justitie en Binnenlandse Zaken"><span style="color: white;">Justitie &amp; Binnenlandse Zaken</span></a> <span style="color: white;">(JBZ)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"> </td> <td style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#D4BE00; line-height: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Politi%C3%ABle_en_justiti%C3%ABle_samenwerking_in_strafzaken" title="Politiële en justitiële samenwerking in strafzaken"><span style="color: white;">Politiële &amp; justitiële samenwerking in strafzaken</span></a> <span style="color: white;">(PJSS)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid #C7C7C7; background:#8F2DC2; line-height: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Politieke_Samenwerking" title="Europese Politieke Samenwerking"><span style="color: white;">Europese politieke samenwerking</span></a> <span style="color: white;">(EPS)</span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#AB74C7;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeenschappelijk_buitenlands_en_veiligheidsbeleid" title="Gemeenschappelijk buitenlands en veiligheidsbeleid"><span style="color:white;">Gemeenschappelijk buitenlands &amp; veiligheidsbeleid</span></a> <span style="color: white;">(GBVB)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="0" style="background:#AB74C7; border-bottom:3px solid #7D9BFF;"> </td> <td colspan="2" height="0" style="background:#AB74C7"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" rowspan="3" style="background:#192192;"><a href="/wiki/West-Europese_Unie" title="West-Europese Unie"><span style="color: white;">West-Europese Unie</span></a> <span style="color: white;">(WEU)</span> </td> <td colspan="2" height="9" style="background:#AB74C7; border-left:3px solid #7D9BFF; border-bottom:3px solid #7D9BFF"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#192192; border-right: 1px solid #C7C7C7"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgisch-Luxemburgse_Economische_Unie" title="Belgisch-Luxemburgse Economische Unie">Belgisch-Luxemburgse Economische Unie</a> (BLEU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_Europese_Unie" title="Geschiedenis van de Europese Unie">Geschiedenis van de Europese Unie</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/history-eu/1945-59/schuman-declaration-may-1950_nl">Schumanverklaring, mei 1950 | Europese Unie</a>.&#32;<i>european-union.europa.eu</i>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-03-06">6 maart 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/about-eu/basic-information/symbols/europe-day/schuman-declaration/index_nl.htm">Tekst van het plan-Schuman</a> website EU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160705185053/http://europa.eu/about-eu/basic-information/symbols/europe-day/schuman-declaration/index_nl.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op 5 juli 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Fornäs, <i>Signifying Europe</i>, Bristol: Intellect 2012, p. 134.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:European_Coal_and_Steel_Community#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:European Coal and Steel Community">European Coal and Steel Community</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐694cf4987f‐l6jqd Cached time: 20241126050230 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.137 seconds Real time usage: 0.214 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1531/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15784/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3343/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6248/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.010/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 855825/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 161.466 1 -total 45.92% 74.142 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_internationale_organisatie 43.55% 70.316 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 27.68% 44.698 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat 24.63% 39.764 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box 22.35% 36.086 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty 15.04% 24.283 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 11.46% 18.511 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 9.90% 15.986 1 Sjabloon:References 9.90% 15.978 1 Sjabloon:PAGENAMEBASE --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:54652-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20241126050230 and revision id 67966680. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;oldid=67966680">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;oldid=67966680</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_de_Europese_Unie" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van de Europese Unie">Geschiedenis van de Europese Unie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Economisch_verdrag" title="Categorie:Economisch verdrag">Economisch verdrag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Metaalindustrie" title="Categorie:Metaalindustrie">Metaalindustrie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Voormalige_Europese_organisatie" title="Categorie:Voormalige Europese organisatie">Voormalige Europese organisatie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 15 aug 2024 om 02:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia&#174; is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-k2vhj","wgBackendResponseTime":144,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.137","walltime":"0.214","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1531,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":15784,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3343,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6248,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 161.466 1 -total"," 45.92% 74.142 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_internationale_organisatie"," 43.55% 70.316 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek"," 27.68% 44.698 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat"," 24.63% 39.764 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box"," 22.35% 36.086 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty"," 15.04% 24.283 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding"," 11.46% 18.511 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 9.90% 15.986 1 Sjabloon:References"," 9.90% 15.978 1 Sjabloon:PAGENAMEBASE"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.010","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":855825,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-l6jqd","timestamp":"20241126050230","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q161549","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q161549","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-04-18T13:23:14Z","dateModified":"2024-08-15T01:21:26Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cd\/Flag_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_12_Star_Version.svg","headline":"voormalige internationale organisatie om na WO II Europese landen vreedzaam te verenigen"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10