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Canoni di Dort - Wikipedia

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href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonau_Dort" title="Canonau Dort - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canonau Dort" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehrregeln_von_Dordrecht" title="Lehrregeln von Dordrecht - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lehrregeln von Dordrecht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canons_of_Dort" title="Canons of Dort - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Canons of Dort" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canons_of_Dort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Canons_of_Dort.jpg/220px-Canons_of_Dort.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Canons_of_Dort.jpg/330px-Canons_of_Dort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Canons_of_Dort.jpg/440px-Canons_of_Dort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>I <b>Canoni di Dort</b> o <b>Canoni di Dordrecht</b>, formalmente intitolati <b>Le Decisioni del <a href="/wiki/Sinodo_di_Dort" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinodo di Dort">Sinodo di Dort</a> sui Cinque Punti Principali della <a href="/wiki/Teologia_cristiana" title="Teologia cristiana">Dottrina</a> nella Disputa nei Paesi Bassi</b> sono il giudizio del Sinodo Nazionale tenutosi nella città olandese di <a href="/wiki/Dordrecht" title="Dordrecht">Dordrecht</a> negli anni 1618–19.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A quel tempo, Dordrecht veniva spesso denominata in lingua inglese come <i>Dort</i> o <i>Dordt</i>. </p><p>Oggi i Canoni di Dort fanno parte delle <a href="/wiki/Tre_formule_di_unit%C3%A0" title="Tre formule di unità">Tre formule di unità</a>, una serie di tre assiomi cui fanno riferimento molte delle <a href="/wiki/Chiese_riformate" title="Chiese riformate">Chiese Riformate</a> nel mondo, compresi i <a href="/wiki/Religioni_nei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Religioni nei Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica">Sudafrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nordamerica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordamerica">Nordamerica</a>. Il loro continuo uso come uno standard forma un inestricabile problema che ostacola una stretta collaborazione tra i seguaci di <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Arminio" title="Jacob Arminio">Jacob Arminio</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Rimostranti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimostranti">Rimostranti</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_Riformata_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Chiesa Riformata dei Paesi Bassi">Chiesa Riformata Olandese</a>. </p><p>Questi canoni si trovano al momento in una decisione di merito sui punti dottrinali nella controversia di quei giorni sullꞌ<a href="/wiki/Arminianesimo" title="Arminianesimo">Arminianesimo</a>. Dopo la morte di Arminio (1560–1609), i suoi seguaci portarono avanti una Rimostranza (pubblicata nel 1610) in cinque articoli basando il loro punto di partenza dal Calvinismo più stretto della <a href="/wiki/Confessione_di_fede_belga" title="Confessione di fede belga">Confessione di fede belga</a>. I canoni sono il giudizio del Sinodo contro questa Rimostranza.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Malgrado tutto, la teologia Arminiana ricevette più tardi accettazione ufficiale dagli Stati e da allora ha continuato in varie forme allꞌinterno del Protestantesimo, specialmente nelle <a href="/wiki/Metodismo" title="Metodismo">Chiese metodiste</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Olson2009_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olson2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I canoni non erano considerati una spiegazione esauriente della dottrina riformata, ma solo unꞌesposizione dei cinque punti della dottrina nelle discussioni<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Calvinismo" title="Calvinismo">cinque punti del Calvinismo</a>, ricordati dallꞌ<a href="/wiki/Acronimo" title="Acronimo">acronimo</a> <i>TULIP</i> (<i>Total depravity</i>, <i>Unconditional election</i>, <i>Limited atonement</i>, <i>Irresistible grace</i>, and <i>Perseverance of the saints</i> = <a href="/wiki/Depravazione_totale" title="Depravazione totale">Depravazione totale</a>, elezione incondizionata, espiazione limitata, irresistibile grazia e perseveranza dei santi) e resi popolari da un libello del 1963,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> popolarmente citati per riassumere i Canoni di Dort.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Comunque, non vi è alcuna relazione storica tra di essi, e alcuni studiosi sostengono che il loro linguaggio distorce il significato dei canoni.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canoni_di_Dort&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canoni_di_Dort&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Michael Horton, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/christianfaithsy00hort"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Christian Faith</span></a>, Grand Rapids, Zondervan, 2011, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/christianfaithsy00hort/page/562">562</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0310286042" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0310286042">978-0310286042</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Robert Peterson e Michael Williams, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whyiamnotarminia0000pete"><span style="font-style:italic;">Why I am not an Arminian</span></a>, Downers Grove, InterVarsity Press, 2004, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whyiamnotarminia0000pete/page/124">124</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0830832483" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0830832483">0830832483</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olson2009-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Olson2009_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Roger E. Olson, <span style="font-style:italic;">Arminian Theology</span>, InterVarsity Press, 20 agosto 2009, p.&#160;14, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780830874439" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780830874439">9780830874439</a>.<br /><div class="cite-q">«Arminian theology was at first suppressed in the United Provinces (known today as the Netherlands) but caught on there later and spread to England and the American colonies, largely through the influence of John Wesley and the Methodists. These Canons of Dordt (or Dort) made by the Dutch Reformed Churches are still used in many reformed churches today. (lingua italiana: La teologia arminiana fu dapprima soppressa nelle Province Unite, note oggi come Paesi Bassi, ma accolta successivamente e diffusa in Inghilterra e nelle colonie americane, grazie in gran parte allꞌinfluenza di John Wesley e dei Metodisti. Questi Canoni di Dordt (o Dort), opera delle Chiese Riformate Olandesi, sono ancor oggi utilizzati in molte Chiese riformate)»</div></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crcna.org/welcome/beliefs/confessions/canons-dort"><span style="font-style:italic;">Canons of Dort</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">crcna.org</span>, 4 giugno 2012.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Kenneth J. Stewart, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.covenant.edu/docs/faculty/Stewart_Ken/Points%20of%20Calvinism%20Retrospect%20and%20Prospect.pdf#p=2"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Points of Calvinism: Retrospect and Prospect</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Scottish Bulletin of Evangelical Theology</span>, vol.&#160;26, n.&#160;2, 2008, pp.&#160;189–193.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) R. C. Sproul, <span style="font-style:italic;">What is Reformed Theology?</span>, Grand Rapids, Baker Books, 1997, pp.&#160;27–28.</cite>.</li> <li>Capitolo 3 di:</li></ul> <cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Kenneth J. Stewart, <span style="font-style:italic;">Ten Myths about Calvinism</span>, Downers Grove, Illinois, InterVarsity Press, 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Richard A. Muller, <span style="font-style:italic;">Calvin and the Reformed Tradition</span>, Ebook, Grand Rapids, MI, Baker Academic, 2012, pp.&#160;50–51.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canoni_di_Dort&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canoni_di_Dort&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">lingua inglese</a>, salvo diverso avviso) </p> <ul><li>Cornelis P. Venema, <i>But for the Grace of God</i></li> <li>John Bouwers, <i>The Golden Chain of Salvation</i></li> <li>Peter Feenstra, <i>Unspeakable Comfort</i></li> <li>Homer Hoeksema, <i>The Voice of Our Fathers</i></li> <li>Lorraine Boettner, <i>The Reformed Doctrine of Predestination</i></li> <li>Thomas Scott, <i>The Synod of Dordt</i></li> <li>Henry Peterson, <i>The Canons of Dordt</i></li> <li>David Steele and Curtis Thomas, <i>The Five Points of Calvinism</i></li> <li><i>The Works of John Owen</i>, Vol. 10</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reformeddoctrine.com"><i>TULIP</i> di William Jay Hornbeck II</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canoni_di_Dort&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canoni_di_Dort&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Canons of Dort"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Canons_of_Dort?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Canons_of_Dort?uselang=it">Canoni di Dordrecht</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canoni_di_Dort&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canoni_di_Dort&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crcna.org/welcome/beliefs/confessions/canons-dort">Christian Reformed Church: The Canons of Dort</a></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forms.reformed.org.ua/Dordt%20Canons/all/">The Canons of Dort in Latin, Dutch, English, Russian and Ukrainian</a></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://godssovereigntyinvietnam.com/p-where-am-i/giao-luat-cua-dordt-dort/">The Canons of Dort in Vietnamese Giáo Luật của Dordt (Dort) bằng Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.start.urclearning.org/creeds-and-confessions-audio">Audio Recording of the Canons of Dort (mp3)</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐gnllr Cached time: 20241110141017 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.125 seconds Real time usage: 0.451 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 366/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10103/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6289/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.057/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2485842/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 149.641 1 -total 57.05% 85.368 6 Template:Cita_libro 27.23% 40.742 1 Template:Interprogetto 3.95% 5.911 4 Template:En 3.55% 5.309 1 Template:Cita_web 3.15% 4.710 1 Template:Cita_pubblicazione 2.19% 3.283 1 Template:Lingue --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:idhash:9379771-0!canonical and timestamp 20241110141017 and revision id 137503345. 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