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<span>Numismatics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numismatics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External 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<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Crown</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krone" title="Krone – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Krone" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="تاج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%90" title="ܟܠܝܠܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܠܝܠܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F" title="মুকুট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মুকুট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tac" title="Tac – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tac" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="تاج – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تاج" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F" title="মুকুট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুকুট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Таж – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Таж" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Карона – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korona" title="Korona – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Korona" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Корона – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Корона" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krone" title="Krone – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Krone" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruna" title="Kruna – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kruna" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurunenn_(pennwisk)" title="Kurunenn (pennwisk) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kurunenn (pennwisk)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_(ornament)" title="Corona (ornament) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corona (ornament)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koruna_(klenot)" title="Koruna (klenot) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Koruna (klenot)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krone_(hovedbekl%C3%A6dning)" title="Krone (hovedbeklædning) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krone (hovedbeklædning)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krone" title="Krone – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krone" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroon" title="Kroon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kroon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Στέμμα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στέμμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_(tocado)" title="Corona (tocado) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corona (tocado)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krono_(%C4%89apelo)" title="Krono (ĉapelo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krono (ĉapelo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koroa" title="Koroa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="تاج – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couronne_(attribut)" title="Couronne (attribut) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Couronne (attribut)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroan" title="Kroan – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kroan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammbiire" title="Kammbiire – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kammbiire" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%B3in" title="Coróin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coróin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroa_(ornamento)" title="Coroa (ornamento) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coroa (ornamento)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80_(%EC%93%B0%EA%B0%9C)" title="관 (쓰개) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관 (쓰개)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Թագ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թագ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F" title="मुकुट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुकुट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruna" title="Kruna – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kruna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahkota" title="Mahkota – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mahkota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_(copricapo)" title="Corona (copricapo) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corona (copricapo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%A8" title="כתר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9F" title="ಕಿರೀಟ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಿರೀಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გვირგვინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გვირგვინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurun" title="Kurun – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kurun" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taji" title="Taji – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Taji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Юртас – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Юртас" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronis" title="Kronis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kronis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C5%ABna" title="Karūna – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karūna" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korona_(fej%C3%A9k)" title="Korona (fejék) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Korona (fejék)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Круна – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Круна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F" title="मुकुट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुकुट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahkota" title="Mahkota – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mahkota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%96%E1%80%B0" title="သရဖူ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သရဖူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroon_(hoofddeksel)" title="Kroon (hoofddeksel) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kroon (hoofddeksel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A0" title="冠 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="冠" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krone_(hodebekledning)" title="Krone (hodebekledning) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krone (hodebekledning)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krone_til_hovudet" title="Krone til hovudet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krone til hovudet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couor%C3%B4ne" title="Couorône – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Couorône" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona" title="Corona – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Corona" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toj_(bosh_kiyim)" title="Toj (bosh kiyim) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toj (bosh kiyim)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korona_(atrybut)" title="Korona (atrybut) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Korona (atrybut)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroa_(monarquia)" title="Coroa (monarquia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coroa (monarquia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llawt%27u" title="Llawt'u – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llawt'u" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Корона – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Корона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croun" title="Croun – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Croun" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurora" title="Kurora – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kurora" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown" title="Crown – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crown" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="تاج – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تاج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="تاج – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Круна – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Круна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruna" title="Kruna – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kruna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuta" title="Makuta – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Makuta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruunu_(p%C3%A4%C3%A4hine)" title="Kruunu (päähine) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kruunu (päähine)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krona_(huvudprydnad)" title="Krona (huvudprydnad) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Krona (huvudprydnad)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korona_(putong)" title="Korona (putong) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Korona (putong)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மகுடம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மகுடம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="కిరీటము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కిరీటము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8E" title="มงกุฎ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มงกุฎ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7" title="Тоҷ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тоҷ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%A7" title="Taç – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Корона – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Корона" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_mi%E1%BB%87n" title="Vương miện – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương miện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E5%86%95" title="冠冕 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冠冕" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E5%86%95" title="冠冕 – 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Form of headwear, symbolizing the power of a ruler</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Crown_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Crown (disambiguation)">Crown (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_State_Crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Imperial_State_Crown.png/220px-Imperial_State_Crown.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Imperial_State_Crown.png/330px-Imperial_State_Crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Imperial_State_Crown.png/440px-Imperial_State_Crown.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Imperial_State_Crown" title="Imperial State Crown">Imperial State Crown</a> of the United Kingdom</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_Constance_of_Aragon_-_Cathedral_of_Palermo_-_Italy_2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Corona di Costanza d'Aragona." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Crown_of_Constance_of_Aragon_-_Cathedral_of_Palermo_-_Italy_2015.JPG/220px-Crown_of_Constance_of_Aragon_-_Cathedral_of_Palermo_-_Italy_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Crown_of_Constance_of_Aragon_-_Cathedral_of_Palermo_-_Italy_2015.JPG/330px-Crown_of_Constance_of_Aragon_-_Cathedral_of_Palermo_-_Italy_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Crown_of_Constance_of_Aragon_-_Cathedral_of_Palermo_-_Italy_2015.JPG/440px-Crown_of_Constance_of_Aragon_-_Cathedral_of_Palermo_-_Italy_2015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1468" data-file-height="1957" /></a><figcaption>Imperial Crown of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> (Crown of Constance of Aragon, <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Palermo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Palermo">Cathedral of Palermo</a>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benkan_K%C5%8Dmei_Tenn%C5%8D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Benkan_K%C5%8Dmei_Tenn%C5%8D.jpg/220px-Benkan_K%C5%8Dmei_Tenn%C5%8D.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Benkan_K%C5%8Dmei_Tenn%C5%8D.jpg/330px-Benkan_K%C5%8Dmei_Tenn%C5%8D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Benkan_K%C5%8Dmei_Tenn%C5%8D.jpg/440px-Benkan_K%C5%8Dmei_Tenn%C5%8D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1749" data-file-height="2532" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benkan_of_Emperor_K%C5%8Dmei" title="Benkan of Emperor Kōmei">Imperial Crown (<i>Benkan</i>) of Emperor Kōmei</a> of Japan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria-03356_-_Austrian_Imperial_Crown_(32121434203).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Austria-03356_-_Austrian_Imperial_Crown_%2832121434203%29.jpg/220px-Austria-03356_-_Austrian_Imperial_Crown_%2832121434203%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Austria-03356_-_Austrian_Imperial_Crown_%2832121434203%29.jpg/330px-Austria-03356_-_Austrian_Imperial_Crown_%2832121434203%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Austria-03356_-_Austrian_Imperial_Crown_%2832121434203%29.jpg/440px-Austria-03356_-_Austrian_Imperial_Crown_%2832121434203%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Austria" title="Imperial Crown of Austria">Imperial Crown of Austria</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Crown_of_Russia_(copy_by_Smolensk_Diamonds_company,_2012)_-_photo_by_Shakko_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Imperial_Crown_of_Russia_%28copy_by_Smolensk_Diamonds_company%2C_2012%29_-_photo_by_Shakko_01.JPG/220px-Imperial_Crown_of_Russia_%28copy_by_Smolensk_Diamonds_company%2C_2012%29_-_photo_by_Shakko_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Imperial_Crown_of_Russia_%28copy_by_Smolensk_Diamonds_company%2C_2012%29_-_photo_by_Shakko_01.JPG/330px-Imperial_Crown_of_Russia_%28copy_by_Smolensk_Diamonds_company%2C_2012%29_-_photo_by_Shakko_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Imperial_Crown_of_Russia_%28copy_by_Smolensk_Diamonds_company%2C_2012%29_-_photo_by_Shakko_01.JPG/440px-Imperial_Crown_of_Russia_%28copy_by_Smolensk_Diamonds_company%2C_2012%29_-_photo_by_Shakko_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1789" data-file-height="2199" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Crown of Russia">Imperial Crown of Russia</a>, 2012 replica</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MET_DP-1041-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MET_DP-1041-001.jpg/220px-MET_DP-1041-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MET_DP-1041-001.jpg/330px-MET_DP-1041-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MET_DP-1041-001.jpg/440px-MET_DP-1041-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2962" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Vajracarya's Ritual Crown, Ancient <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%EC%84%9C%EB%B4%89%EC%B4%9D_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80_%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%9C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%EC%84%9C%EB%B4%89%EC%B4%9D_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80_%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%9C.jpg/220px-%EC%84%9C%EB%B4%89%EC%B4%9D_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80_%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%9C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%EC%84%9C%EB%B4%89%EC%B4%9D_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80_%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%9C.jpg/330px-%EC%84%9C%EB%B4%89%EC%B4%9D_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80_%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%9C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%EC%84%9C%EB%B4%89%EC%B4%9D_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80_%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%9C.jpg/440px-%EC%84%9C%EB%B4%89%EC%B4%9D_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80_%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%9C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2162" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Seobongchong Golden Crown</a> of Ancient <a href="/wiki/Silla" title="Silla">Silla</a>, which is 339th National Treasure of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>. It is basically following the standard type of Silla's Crown. It was excavated by Swedish Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_VI_Adolf" title="Gustaf VI Adolf">Gustaf VI Adolf</a> in 1926.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>crown</b> is a traditional form of head adornment, or hat, worn by <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">monarchs</a> as a symbol of their power and dignity. A crown is often, by extension, a symbol of the monarch's government or items endorsed by it. The word itself is used, particularly in Commonwealth countries, as an abstract name for the monarchy itself (and, by extension, the state of which said monarch is head) as distinct from the individual who inhabits it (that is, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a></i>). A specific type of crown (or <a href="/wiki/Coronet" title="Coronet">coronet</a> for lower ranks of peerage) is employed in <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a> under strict rules. Indeed, some monarchies never had a physical crown, just a heraldic representation, as in the constitutional kingdom of Belgium. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variations">Variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Costume" title="Costume">Costume</a> headgear imitating a monarch's crown is also called a crown hat. Such costume crowns may be worn by actors portraying a monarch, people at costume parties, or ritual "monarchs" such as the king of a <a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">Carnival</a> <a href="/wiki/Krewe" title="Krewe">krewe</a>, or the person who found the trinket in a <a href="/wiki/King_cake" title="King cake">king cake</a>.</li> <li>The <b>nuptial crown</b>, sometimes called a <b>coronal</b>, worn by a bride, and sometimes the bridegroom, at her wedding is found in many European cultures since ancient times. In the present day, it is most common in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a> cultures. The Eastern Orthodox marriage service has a section called the crowning, wherein the bride and groom are crowned as "king" and "queen" of their future household. In Greek weddings, the crowns are <a href="/wiki/Diadem_(personal_wear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diadem (personal wear)">diadems</a> usually made of white flowers, synthetic or real, often adorned with <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mother_of_pearl" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother of pearl">mother of pearl</a>. They are placed on the heads of the newlyweds and are held together by a ribbon of white <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a>. They are then kept by the couple as a reminder of their special day. In Slavic weddings, the crowns are usually made of ornate metal, designed to resemble an imperial crown, and are held above the newlyweds' heads by their best men. A parish usually owns one set to use for all the couples that are married there since these are much more expensive than Greek-style crowns. This was common in Catholic countries in the past.</li> <li>Crowns are also often used as symbols of religious status or veneration, by divinities (or their representation such as a statue) or by their representatives (e.g., the <a href="/wiki/Black_Crown" title="Black Crown">Black Crown</a> of the Karmapa Lama) sometimes used a model for wider use by devotees.</li> <li>According to the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_thorns" title="Crown of thorns">crown of thorns</a> was placed on the head of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> before his <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion" title="Crucifixion">crucifixion</a>; it has become a common symbol of martyrdom.</li> <li>According to <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Sacred_tradition" title="Sacred tradition">tradition</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a> was crowned as <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven" title="Queen of Heaven">Queen of Heaven</a> after her <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">assumption</a> into <a href="/wiki/Heaven#In_Roman_Catholicism" title="Heaven">heaven</a>. She is often depicted wearing a crown, and statues of her in churches and <a href="/wiki/Shrines_to_the_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrines to the Virgin Mary">shrines</a> are <a href="/wiki/May_crowning" class="mw-redirect" title="May crowning">ceremonially crowned</a> during May.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Immortality" title="Crown of Immortality">Crown of Immortality</a> is also common in historical symbolism.</li> <li>The heraldic symbol of <a href="/wiki/Three_Crowns" title="Three Crowns">Three Crowns</a>, referring to the three evangelical <a href="/wiki/Biblical_Magi" title="Biblical Magi">Magi (wise men)</a>, traditionally called kings, is believed thus to have become the symbol of the Swedish kingdom, but it also fits the historical (personal, dynastic) <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a> (1397–1520) between the three kingdoms of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, crowns are known as <i><a href="/wiki/Maku%E1%B9%ADa" title="Makuṭa">makuta</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> for "crest"), and have been used in India since ancient times and are described adorning Hindu gods or kings. The makuta style was then copied by the <a href="/wiki/Indianized_kingdoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianized kingdoms">Indianized kingdoms</a> that was influenced by Hindu-Buddhist concept of kingship in Southeast Asia, such as in Java and Bali in Indonesia, Cambodia, Burma and Thailand.</li> <li>In East Asia, there were crowns such as the Chinese <i><a href="/wiki/Mianguan" title="Mianguan">mianguan</a></i> and Japanese <i><a href="/wiki/Benkan" title="Benkan">benkan</a></i> worn by emperors.</li> <li>Dancers of certain traditional <a href="/wiki/Thai_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai dance">Thai dances</a> often wear crowns (<i><a href="/wiki/Chada_and_mongkut" class="mw-redirect" title="Chada and mongkut">mongkut</a></i>) on their head. These are inspired in the crowns worn by deities and <a href="/wiki/Great_Crown_of_Victory" title="Great Crown of Victory">by kings</a>.</li> <li>In pre-Colonial <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> crown-like <a href="/wiki/Diadem" title="Diadem">diadems</a>, or <i>putong</i>, were worn by <a href="/wiki/Maharlika" title="Maharlika">elite individuals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Mythology">deities</a>, among an array of golden ornaments.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Shamsa_(crown)" title="Shamsa (crown)">shamsa</a></i> was a massive, jewel-inlaid ceremonial crown hung by a chain that was part of the regalia of the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_caliphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid caliphate">Abbasid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_caliphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimid caliphate">Fatimid</a> Caliphates.<sup id="cite_ref-Halm_1997_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halm_1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three distinct categories of crowns exist in those <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchies</a> that use crowns or state regalia. </p> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Coronation_crown" title="Coronation crown">Coronation</a></dt> <dd>Worn by monarchs when being <a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">crowned</a>.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/State_crown" title="State crown">State</a></dt> <dd>Worn by monarchs on other state occasions.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Consort_crown" title="Consort crown">Consort crowns</a></dt> <dd>Worn by a <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort" title="Queen consort">consort</a>, signifying rank granted as a <a href="/wiki/Constitution" title="Constitution">constitutional</a> courtesy <a href="/wiki/Protocol_(diplomacy)" title="Protocol (diplomacy)">protocol</a>.</dd></dl> <p>Crowns or similar headgear, as worn by <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a> and other high-ranking people below the ruler, are in English often called <a href="/wiki/Coronet" title="Coronet">coronets</a>; however, in many languages, this distinction is not made and the same word is used for both types of headgear (e.g., French <i>couronne</i>, German <i>Krone</i>, Dutch <i>kroon</i>). In some of these languages the term "rank crown" (<i>rangkroon</i>, etc.) refers to the way these crowns may be ranked according to hierarchical status. In <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">classical antiquity</a>, the crown (<i>corona</i>) that was sometimes awarded to people other than rulers, such as triumphal <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a> <a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">generals</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sportsperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportsperson">athletes</a>, was actually a <a href="/wiki/Wreath_(attire)" title="Wreath (attire)">wreath</a> or chaplet, or ribbon-like <a href="/wiki/Diadem_(personal_wear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diadem (personal wear)">diadem</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_of_Persis_Ardashir_II_with_crown_1st_century_BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/King_of_Persis_Ardashir_II_with_crown_1st_century_BCE.jpg/170px-King_of_Persis_Ardashir_II_with_crown_1st_century_BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/King_of_Persis_Ardashir_II_with_crown_1st_century_BCE.jpg/255px-King_of_Persis_Ardashir_II_with_crown_1st_century_BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/King_of_Persis_Ardashir_II_with_crown_1st_century_BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>Crown of <a href="/wiki/King_of_Persis" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Persis">King of Persis</a> <a href="/wiki/Ardakhshir_II" title="Ardakhshir II">Ardakhshir II</a>, 1st century BC.</figcaption></figure> <p>Crowns have been discovered in pre-historic times from <a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a>, India.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The precursor to the crown was the browband called the <a href="/wiki/Diadem_(personal_wear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diadem (personal wear)">diadem</a>, which had been worn by the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid" class="mw-redirect" title="Achaemenid">Achaemenid Persian emperors</a>. It was adopted by <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine I">Constantine I</a> and was worn by all subsequent rulers of the later Roman Empire. Almost all Sassanid kings wore crowns. One of the most famous kings who left numerous statues, reliefs, and coins of crowns is the king <a href="/wiki/Shapur_I" title="Shapur I">Shapur I</a>. </p><p>Numerous <a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Egypt" title="Crowns of Egypt">crowns of various forms</a> were used in antiquity, such as the <a href="/wiki/Hedjet" title="Hedjet">Hedjet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deshret" title="Deshret">Deshret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pschent" title="Pschent">Pschent</a> (double crown) and <a href="/wiki/Khepresh" title="Khepresh">Khepresh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Pharaonic Egypt</a>. The Pharaohs of Egypt also wore the diadem, which was associated with solar cults, an association which was not completely lost, as it was later revived under the Roman Emperor Augustus.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time of the Pharaoh Amenophis III (r.1390–1352c) wearing a diadem clearly became a symbol of royalty. The <a href="/wiki/Wreaths_and_crowns_in_antiquity" title="Wreaths and crowns in antiquity">wreaths and crowns of classical antiquity</a> were sometimes made from natural materials such as laurel, myrtle, olive, or wild celery.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>corona radiata</i>, the "<a href="/wiki/Radiant_crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiant crown">radiant crown</a>" known best on the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a>, and perhaps worn by the <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a> that was the <a href="/wiki/Colossus_of_Rhodes" title="Colossus of Rhodes">Colossus of Rhodes</a>, was worn by Roman emperors as part of the cult of <a href="/wiki/Sol_Invictus" title="Sol Invictus">Sol Invictus</a> prior to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>'s conversion to Christianity. It was referred to as "the chaplet studded with sunbeams" by <a href="/wiki/Lucian" title="Lucian">Lucian</a>, about 180 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron_Crown.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Iron_Crown.JPG/220px-Iron_Crown.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Iron_Crown.JPG/330px-Iron_Crown.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Iron_Crown.JPG/440px-Iron_Crown.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption> The <a href="/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Crown of Lombardy">Iron Crown of Lombardy</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p>In the Christian tradition of European cultures, where ecclesiastical sanction authenticates monarchic power when a new monarch ascends the throne, the crown is placed on the new monarch's head by a religious official in a coronation ceremony. Some, though not all, early <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperors</a> travelled to Rome at some point in their careers to be crowned by the pope. <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>, according to legend, surprised <a href="/wiki/Pius_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius VII">Pius VII</a> when he reached out and crowned himself, although in reality this order of ceremony had been pre-arranged. </p><p>Today, only the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">British Monarchy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Tonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchy of Tonga">Tongan Monarchy</a>, with their anointed and crowned monarchs, continue this tradition, although many monarchies retain a crown as a national symbol. The <a href="/wiki/French_Crown_Jewels" title="French Crown Jewels">French Crown Jewels</a> were sold in 1885 on the orders of the <a href="/wiki/Third_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Third French Republic">Third French Republic</a>, with only a token number, their precious stones replaced by glass, retained for historic reasons and displayed in the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Crown_Jewels" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Crown Jewels">Spanish Crown Jewels</a> were destroyed in a major fire in the 18th century while the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Irish_Crown_Jewels" title="Irish Crown Jewels">Irish Crown Jewels</a>" (actually merely the British Sovereign's insignia of the <a href="/wiki/Most_Illustrious_Order_of_St_Patrick" class="mw-redirect" title="Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick">Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick</a>) were stolen from <a href="/wiki/Dublin_Castle" title="Dublin Castle">Dublin Castle</a> in 1907, just before the investiture of <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Edward_Barnaby_FitzPatrick,_2nd_Baron_Castletown" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard Edward Barnaby FitzPatrick, 2nd Baron Castletown">Bernard Edward Barnaby FitzPatrick, 2nd Baron Castletown</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Crown">Crown</a> of King <a href="/wiki/George_XII_of_Georgia" title="George XII of Georgia">George XII of Georgia</a> made of gold and decorated with 145 diamonds, 58 rubies, 24 emeralds, and 16 amethysts. It took the form of a circlet surmounted by ornaments and eight arches. A <a href="/wiki/Globus_cruciger" title="Globus cruciger">globe surmounted by a cross</a> rested on the top of the crown. </p><p>Special headgear to designate rulers dates back to pre-history, and is found in many separate civilizations around the globe. Commonly, rare and precious materials are incorporated into the crown, but that is only essential for the notion of crown jewels. <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Gold</a> and precious <a href="/wiki/Gemstone" title="Gemstone">jewels</a> are common in western and oriental crowns. In the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native American</a> civilizations of the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian">Pre-Columbian</a> <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a>, rare <a href="/wiki/Feather" title="Feather">feathers</a>, such as that of the <a href="/wiki/Quetzal" title="Quetzal">quetzal</a>, often decorated crowns; so too in Polynesia (e.g., Hawaii). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation ceremonies</a> are often combined with other rituals, such as enthronement (the throne is as much a symbol of monarchy as the crown) and anointing (again, a religious sanction, the only defining act in the Biblical tradition of Israel). </p><p>In other cultures, no crown is used in the equivalent of coronation, but the head may still be otherwise symbolically adorned; for example, with a royal <i><a href="/wiki/Tikka_(forehead_mark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tikka (forehead mark)">tikka</a></i> in the Hindu tradition of India. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1141px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Behistun_Darius_the_Great.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Darius the Great, c. 500 BC."><img alt="Crown of Darius the Great, c. 500 BC." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Behistun_Darius_the_Great.jpg/91px-Behistun_Darius_the_Great.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Behistun_Darius_the_Great.jpg/137px-Behistun_Darius_the_Great.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Behistun_Darius_the_Great.jpg/183px-Behistun_Darius_the_Great.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown of <a href="/wiki/Darius_the_Great" title="Darius the Great">Darius the Great</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 500 BC</span>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_crown_Armento_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The ancient Greek Kritonios Crown, funerary or marriage material, 370–360 BCE, from a grave in Armento, Basilicata (State Collections of Antiquities, Munich)."><img alt="The ancient Greek Kritonios Crown, funerary or marriage material, 370–360 BCE, from a grave in Armento, Basilicata (State Collections of Antiquities, Munich)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Golden_crown_Armento_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_01.jpg/111px-Golden_crown_Armento_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Golden_crown_Armento_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_01.jpg/166px-Golden_crown_Armento_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Golden_crown_Armento_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_01.jpg/221px-Golden_crown_Armento_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2420" data-file-height="2623" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The ancient Greek <a href="/wiki/Kritonios_Crown" title="Kritonios Crown">Kritonios Crown</a>, funerary or marriage material, 370–360 BCE, from a grave in <a href="/wiki/Armento" title="Armento">Armento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Staatliche_Antikensammlungen" title="Staatliche Antikensammlungen">State Collections of Antiquities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TillyaTepeCrown.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tillya Tepe Crown (Afghanistan, 1st century AD)"><img alt="Tillya Tepe Crown (Afghanistan, 1st century AD)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/TillyaTepeCrown.jpg/120px-TillyaTepeCrown.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/TillyaTepeCrown.jpg/180px-TillyaTepeCrown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/TillyaTepeCrown.jpg/240px-TillyaTepeCrown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1299" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tillya_Tepe" title="Tillya Tepe">Tillya Tepe</a> Crown (Afghanistan, 1st century AD)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ottonische_K%C3%B6nigskrone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Essen Crown, the world's oldest lily crown (10th or 11th century), cathedral treasury, Essen Minster, Essen"><img alt="The Essen Crown, the world's oldest lily crown (10th or 11th century), cathedral treasury, Essen Minster, Essen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ottonische_K%C3%B6nigskrone.jpg/120px-Ottonische_K%C3%B6nigskrone.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ottonische_K%C3%B6nigskrone.jpg/180px-Ottonische_K%C3%B6nigskrone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ottonische_K%C3%B6nigskrone.jpg/240px-Ottonische_K%C3%B6nigskrone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3233" data-file-height="2496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Essen_Crown" title="Essen Crown">Essen Crown</a>, the world's oldest lily crown (10th or 11th century), <a href="/wiki/Essen_Cathedral_Treasury" title="Essen Cathedral Treasury">cathedral treasury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essen_Minster" title="Essen Minster">Essen Minster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papal_Tiara_with_silver_gems_pearls.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Papal tiara, worn by the popes to symbolize their authority within the Catholic Church, was last used in 1963 (St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City)."><img alt="The Papal tiara, worn by the popes to symbolize their authority within the Catholic Church, was last used in 1963 (St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Papal_Tiara_with_silver_gems_pearls.jpg/100px-Papal_Tiara_with_silver_gems_pearls.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Papal_Tiara_with_silver_gems_pearls.jpg/150px-Papal_Tiara_with_silver_gems_pearls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Papal_Tiara_with_silver_gems_pearls.jpg/200px-Papal_Tiara_with_silver_gems_pearls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="3493" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Papal_tiara" title="Papal tiara">Papal tiara</a>, worn by the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">popes</a> to symbolize their authority within the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, was last used in 1963 (<a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Couronne_du_Saint-Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire, c. 962, Imperial Treasury, Vienna"><img alt="Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire, c. 962, Imperial Treasury, Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Couronne_du_Saint-Empire.jpg/120px-Couronne_du_Saint-Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Couronne_du_Saint-Empire.jpg/180px-Couronne_du_Saint-Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Couronne_du_Saint-Empire.jpg/240px-Couronne_du_Saint-Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2865" data-file-height="2866" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire">Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire</a>, c. 962, <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Treasury,_Vienna" title="Imperial Treasury, Vienna">Imperial Treasury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Edward%27s_Crown.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Edward's Crown (1661)"><img alt="St Edward's Crown (1661)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Saint_Edward%27s_Crown.jpg/90px-Saint_Edward%27s_Crown.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Saint_Edward%27s_Crown.jpg/135px-Saint_Edward%27s_Crown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Saint_Edward%27s_Crown.jpg/180px-Saint_Edward%27s_Crown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_Crown" title="St Edward's Crown">St Edward's Crown</a> (1661)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%96sterreichische_Erzherzoghut.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Archducal hat of Austria, c. 1616, Klosterneuburg Monastery"><img alt="Archducal hat of Austria, c. 1616, Klosterneuburg Monastery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%C3%96sterreichische_Erzherzoghut.jpg/90px-%C3%96sterreichische_Erzherzoghut.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%C3%96sterreichische_Erzherzoghut.jpg/134px-%C3%96sterreichische_Erzherzoghut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%C3%96sterreichische_Erzherzoghut.jpg/179px-%C3%96sterreichische_Erzherzoghut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2716" data-file-height="3632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Archducal_hat" title="Archducal hat">Archducal hat of Austria</a>, c. 1616, <a href="/wiki/Klosterneuburg_Monastery" title="Klosterneuburg Monastery">Klosterneuburg Monastery</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CrownBohemia3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Saint Wenceslas, 1346 (Lands of the Bohemian Crown), St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague"><img alt="Crown of Saint Wenceslas, 1346 (Lands of the Bohemian Crown), St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/CrownBohemia3.jpg/120px-CrownBohemia3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/CrownBohemia3.jpg/180px-CrownBohemia3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/CrownBohemia3.jpg/240px-CrownBohemia3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="716" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Saint_Wenceslas" title="Crown of Saint Wenceslas">Crown of Saint Wenceslas</a>, 1346 (<a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Bohemian_Crown" title="Lands of the Bohemian Crown">Lands of the Bohemian Crown</a>), <a href="/wiki/St._Vitus_Cathedral" title="St. Vitus Cathedral">St. Vitus Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corona_de_la_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_(Catedral_de_Sevilla).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings (Corona de la Virgen de los Reyes Coronada), 1904, Seville Cathedral"><img alt="Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings (Corona de la Virgen de los Reyes Coronada), 1904, Seville Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Corona_de_la_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_%28Catedral_de_Sevilla%29.jpg/90px-Corona_de_la_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_%28Catedral_de_Sevilla%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Corona_de_la_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_%28Catedral_de_Sevilla%29.jpg/135px-Corona_de_la_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_%28Catedral_de_Sevilla%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Corona_de_la_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_%28Catedral_de_Sevilla%29.jpg/180px-Corona_de_la_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_%28Catedral_de_Sevilla%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings (<i>Corona de la Virgen de los Reyes Coronada</i>), 1904, <a href="/wiki/Seville_Cathedral" title="Seville Cathedral">Seville Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_the_Virgin_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_known_as_the_Crown_of_the_Andes_MET_DP365520.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of the Andes, ca. 1660-1770, made for a larger than life-size statue of the Virgin Mary in the Cathedral of Popayán, Colombia. Now is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art[8]"><img alt="Crown of the Andes, ca. 1660-1770, made for a larger than life-size statue of the Virgin Mary in the Cathedral of Popayán, Colombia. Now is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art[8]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Crown_of_the_Virgin_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_known_as_the_Crown_of_the_Andes_MET_DP365520.jpg/103px-Crown_of_the_Virgin_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_known_as_the_Crown_of_the_Andes_MET_DP365520.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Crown_of_the_Virgin_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_known_as_the_Crown_of_the_Andes_MET_DP365520.jpg/154px-Crown_of_the_Virgin_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_known_as_the_Crown_of_the_Andes_MET_DP365520.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Crown_of_the_Virgin_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_known_as_the_Crown_of_the_Andes_MET_DP365520.jpg/205px-Crown_of_the_Virgin_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_known_as_the_Crown_of_the_Andes_MET_DP365520.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3310" data-file-height="3871" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Andes" title="Crown of the Andes">Crown of the Andes</a>, ca. 1660-1770, made for a larger than life-size statue of the Virgin Mary in the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Assumption,_Popay%C3%A1n" title="Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption, Popayán">Cathedral of Popayán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>. Now is at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isabelle_catile_crown.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Isabella of Castile in the Royal Chapel of Granada"><img alt="Crown of Isabella of Castile in the Royal Chapel of Granada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Isabelle_catile_crown.jpg/120px-Isabelle_catile_crown.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Isabelle_catile_crown.jpg/180px-Isabelle_catile_crown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Isabelle_catile_crown.jpg/240px-Isabelle_catile_crown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1382" data-file-height="811" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown of <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella of Castile">Isabella of Castile</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Chapel_of_Granada" title="Royal Chapel of Granada">Royal Chapel of Granada</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corona_de_la_Virgen_del_Sagrario_(Tesoro_catedralicio_de_Toledo).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Cathedral of Toledo, c. 15th century, Spain"><img alt="Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Cathedral of Toledo, c. 15th century, Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Corona_de_la_Virgen_del_Sagrario_%28Tesoro_catedralicio_de_Toledo%29.jpg/84px-Corona_de_la_Virgen_del_Sagrario_%28Tesoro_catedralicio_de_Toledo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Corona_de_la_Virgen_del_Sagrario_%28Tesoro_catedralicio_de_Toledo%29.jpg/126px-Corona_de_la_Virgen_del_Sagrario_%28Tesoro_catedralicio_de_Toledo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Corona_de_la_Virgen_del_Sagrario_%28Tesoro_catedralicio_de_Toledo%29.jpg/169px-Corona_de_la_Virgen_del_Sagrario_%28Tesoro_catedralicio_de_Toledo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Toledo">Cathedral of Toledo</a>, c. 15th century, Spain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ImperialMexicanCrown1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperial crown of Maximilian I of Mexico (1864-1867) as funerary insignia, located in the Imperial Furniture Collection in Vienna."><img alt="Imperial crown of Maximilian I of Mexico (1864-1867) as funerary insignia, located in the Imperial Furniture Collection in Vienna." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/ImperialMexicanCrown1.jpg/120px-ImperialMexicanCrown1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/ImperialMexicanCrown1.jpg/180px-ImperialMexicanCrown1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/ImperialMexicanCrown1.jpg/240px-ImperialMexicanCrown1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Mexico" title="Imperial Crown of Mexico">Imperial crown of</a> <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_of_Mexico" title="Maximilian I of Mexico">Maximilian I of Mexico</a> (1864-1867) as funerary insignia, located in the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Furniture_Collection" title="Imperial Furniture Collection">Imperial Furniture Collection</a> in Vienna.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coroa_Imperial_do_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperial Crown of Pedro II of Brazil (1841)"><img alt="Imperial Crown of Pedro II of Brazil (1841)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coroa_Imperial_do_Brasil.jpg/99px-Coroa_Imperial_do_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coroa_Imperial_do_Brasil.jpg/148px-Coroa_Imperial_do_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coroa_Imperial_do_Brasil.jpg/197px-Coroa_Imperial_do_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Brazil" title="Imperial Crown of Brazil">Imperial Crown</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II of Brazil</a> (1841)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kroon_van_Nederland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of the Netherlands"><img alt="Crown of the Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kroon_van_Nederland.jpg/120px-Kroon_van_Nederland.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kroon_van_Nederland.jpg/180px-Kroon_van_Nederland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kroon_van_Nederland.jpg/240px-Kroon_van_Nederland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Netherlands" title="Crown of the Netherlands">Crown of the Netherlands</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_Kings_Bavaria_Munich.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of the Kingdom of Bavaria (Paris 1806), Munich Residenz"><img alt="Crown of the Kingdom of Bavaria (Paris 1806), Munich Residenz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Crown_Kings_Bavaria_Munich.jpg/120px-Crown_Kings_Bavaria_Munich.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Crown_Kings_Bavaria_Munich.jpg/180px-Crown_Kings_Bavaria_Munich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Crown_Kings_Bavaria_Munich.jpg/240px-Crown_Kings_Bavaria_Munich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="2007" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Bavaria" title="Crown of Bavaria">Crown</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Kingdom of Bavaria</a> (Paris 1806), <a href="/wiki/Munich_Residenz" title="Munich Residenz">Munich Residenz</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hungarian_Parliament_002_-_Flickr_-_granada_turnier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Holy Crown of Hungary, also called the Crown of Saint Stephen, of the Kingdom of Hungary (Byzantine work, Constantinople (Istanbul), 11th century), Hungarian Parliament Building, Budapest"><img alt="The Holy Crown of Hungary, also called the Crown of Saint Stephen, of the Kingdom of Hungary (Byzantine work, Constantinople (Istanbul), 11th century), Hungarian Parliament Building, Budapest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hungarian_Parliament_002_-_Flickr_-_granada_turnier.jpg/120px-Hungarian_Parliament_002_-_Flickr_-_granada_turnier.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hungarian_Parliament_002_-_Flickr_-_granada_turnier.jpg/180px-Hungarian_Parliament_002_-_Flickr_-_granada_turnier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hungarian_Parliament_002_-_Flickr_-_granada_turnier.jpg/240px-Hungarian_Parliament_002_-_Flickr_-_granada_turnier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="1531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary" title="Holy Crown of Hungary">Holy Crown of Hungary</a>, also called the Crown of Saint Stephen, of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a> (Byzantine work, <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (Istanbul), 11th century), Hungarian Parliament Building, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badische_Krone_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Ducal Crown of Baden, 1811 (Karlsruhe Palace), made of a wire frame reinforced with paperboard, crimson coloured velvet, gold-plated sheet silver, yellow silk taffeta embroidered with gold threads, set with gold-plated sequins, diamonds and rubies."><img alt="Grand Ducal Crown of Baden, 1811 (Karlsruhe Palace), made of a wire frame reinforced with paperboard, crimson coloured velvet, gold-plated sheet silver, yellow silk taffeta embroidered with gold threads, set with gold-plated sequins, diamonds and rubies." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Badische_Krone_%281%29.JPG/120px-Badische_Krone_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Badische_Krone_%281%29.JPG/180px-Badische_Krone_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Badische_Krone_%281%29.JPG/240px-Badische_Krone_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Crown_of_Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Ducal Crown of Baden">Grand Ducal Crown of Baden</a>, 1811 (<a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Palace" title="Karlsruhe Palace">Karlsruhe Palace</a>), made of a wire frame reinforced with <a href="/wiki/Paperboard" title="Paperboard">paperboard</a>, crimson coloured <a href="/wiki/Velvet" title="Velvet">velvet</a>, gold-plated sheet silver, yellow <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a> <a href="/wiki/Taffeta" title="Taffeta">taffeta</a> embroidered with gold threads, set with gold-plated <a href="/wiki/Sequins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sequins">sequins</a>, diamonds and rubies.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:W%C3%BCrttembergische_K%C3%B6nigskrone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Württemberg, Württemberg State Museum, Stuttgart (1806)"><img alt="Crown of Württemberg, Württemberg State Museum, Stuttgart (1806)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/W%C3%BCrttembergische_K%C3%B6nigskrone.jpg/106px-W%C3%BCrttembergische_K%C3%B6nigskrone.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/W%C3%BCrttembergische_K%C3%B6nigskrone.jpg/159px-W%C3%BCrttembergische_K%C3%B6nigskrone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/W%C3%BCrttembergische_K%C3%B6nigskrone.jpg/211px-W%C3%BCrttembergische_K%C3%B6nigskrone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2157" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of Württemberg">Crown of Württemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg_State_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Württemberg State Museum">Württemberg State Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> (1806)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_(131).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Stephen Bocskai (Turkish goldwork, c. 1605, Imperial Treasury, Vienna)"><img alt="Crown of Stephen Bocskai (Turkish goldwork, c. 1605, Imperial Treasury, Vienna)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_%28131%29.JPG/103px-Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_%28131%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_%28131%29.JPG/155px-Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_%28131%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_%28131%29.JPG/206px-Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_%28131%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1743" data-file-height="2026" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Stephen_Bocskai" title="Crown of Stephen Bocskai">Crown of Stephen Bocskai</a> (Turkish goldwork, c. 1605, <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Treasury,_Vienna" title="Imperial Treasury, Vienna">Imperial Treasury, Vienna</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corona_Prusia2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Wilhelm II of the Kingdom of Prussia, Hohenzollern Castle"><img alt="Crown of Wilhelm II of the Kingdom of Prussia, Hohenzollern Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Corona_Prusia2.jpg/120px-Corona_Prusia2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Corona_Prusia2.jpg/180px-Corona_Prusia2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Corona_Prusia2.jpg/240px-Corona_Prusia2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="1137" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Wilhelm_II" title="Crown of Wilhelm II">Crown of Wilhelm II</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern_Castle" title="Hohenzollern Castle">Hohenzollern Castle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_Princess_Blanche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Palatine Crown, also called the Bohemian Crown, of Princess Blanche of England, c. 1370–80, Munich Residenz"><img alt="The Palatine Crown, also called the Bohemian Crown, of Princess Blanche of England, c. 1370–80, Munich Residenz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crown_of_Princess_Blanche.jpg/120px-Crown_of_Princess_Blanche.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crown_of_Princess_Blanche.jpg/180px-Crown_of_Princess_Blanche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crown_of_Princess_Blanche.jpg/240px-Crown_of_Princess_Blanche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3235" data-file-height="3235" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Palatine_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatine Crown">Palatine Crown</a>, also called the Bohemian Crown, of Princess <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_England" title="Blanche of England">Blanche of England</a>, c. 1370–80, <a href="/wiki/Munich_Residenz" title="Munich Residenz">Munich Residenz</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KarlsbusteKrone1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emperor's Crown on the Bust of Charlemagne (Mosan goldwork, c. 1350), Aachen Cathedral"><img alt="Emperor's Crown on the Bust of Charlemagne (Mosan goldwork, c. 1350), Aachen Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/KarlsbusteKrone1.jpg/120px-KarlsbusteKrone1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/KarlsbusteKrone1.jpg/180px-KarlsbusteKrone1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/KarlsbusteKrone1.jpg/240px-KarlsbusteKrone1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1082" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emperor's Crown on the <a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Charlemagne" title="Bust of Charlemagne">Bust of Charlemagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mosan_art#Metalwork" title="Mosan art">Mosan goldwork</a>, c. 1350), <a href="/wiki/Aachen_Cathedral" title="Aachen Cathedral">Aachen Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Krone_der_Kaiserin_Kunigunde.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Empress Cunigunde c. 1060–1070, Munich Residenz"><img alt="Crown of Empress Cunigunde c. 1060–1070, Munich Residenz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Krone_der_Kaiserin_Kunigunde.JPG/120px-Krone_der_Kaiserin_Kunigunde.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Krone_der_Kaiserin_Kunigunde.JPG/180px-Krone_der_Kaiserin_Kunigunde.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Krone_der_Kaiserin_Kunigunde.JPG/240px-Krone_der_Kaiserin_Kunigunde.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown of <a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Luxembourg" title="Cunigunde of Luxembourg">Empress Cunigunde</a> c. 1060–1070, Munich Residenz</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gotische_Lilienkrone_aus_Bamberg.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gothic lily crown of Empress Cunigunde, 14th century (Munich Residenz)"><img alt="Gothic lily crown of Empress Cunigunde, 14th century (Munich Residenz)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gotische_Lilienkrone_aus_Bamberg.JPG/120px-Gotische_Lilienkrone_aus_Bamberg.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gotische_Lilienkrone_aus_Bamberg.JPG/180px-Gotische_Lilienkrone_aus_Bamberg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gotische_Lilienkrone_aus_Bamberg.JPG/240px-Gotische_Lilienkrone_aus_Bamberg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1723" data-file-height="1455" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gothic lily crown of <a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Luxembourg" title="Cunigunde of Luxembourg">Empress Cunigunde</a>, 14th century (Munich Residenz)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schatzkammer_Residenz_Muenchen_Krone_Heinrich_II_1270.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reliquary Crown of Henry II, Munich Residenz c. 1270–1300"><img alt="Reliquary Crown of Henry II, Munich Residenz c. 1270–1300" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Schatzkammer_Residenz_Muenchen_Krone_Heinrich_II_1270.jpg/120px-Schatzkammer_Residenz_Muenchen_Krone_Heinrich_II_1270.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Schatzkammer_Residenz_Muenchen_Krone_Heinrich_II_1270.jpg/180px-Schatzkammer_Residenz_Muenchen_Krone_Heinrich_II_1270.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Schatzkammer_Residenz_Muenchen_Krone_Heinrich_II_1270.jpg/240px-Schatzkammer_Residenz_Muenchen_Krone_Heinrich_II_1270.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3278" data-file-height="2308" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Reliquary_Crown_of_Henry_II" title="Reliquary Crown of Henry II">Reliquary Crown of Henry II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munich_Residenz" title="Munich Residenz">Munich Residenz</a> c. 1270–1300</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B6ler_Regalia_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Augustus III of Poland c. 1733"><img alt="Crown of Augustus III of Poland c. 1733" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/K%C3%B6ler_Regalia_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland_05.jpg/111px-K%C3%B6ler_Regalia_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/K%C3%B6ler_Regalia_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland_05.jpg/167px-K%C3%B6ler_Regalia_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/K%C3%B6ler_Regalia_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland_05.jpg/223px-K%C3%B6ler_Regalia_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2568" data-file-height="2768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown of <a href="/wiki/Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Augustus III of Poland">Augustus III of Poland</a> c. 1733</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Johann_Johannes_B%C3%BCste_Krone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown on the bust of John the Baptist, c. 1370, St. Johann-Baptist church, Aachen"><img alt="Crown on the bust of John the Baptist, c. 1370, St. Johann-Baptist church, Aachen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/St._Johann_Johannes_B%C3%BCste_Krone.jpg/120px-St._Johann_Johannes_B%C3%BCste_Krone.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/St._Johann_Johannes_B%C3%BCste_Krone.jpg/180px-St._Johann_Johannes_B%C3%BCste_Krone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/St._Johann_Johannes_B%C3%BCste_Krone.jpg/240px-St._Johann_Johannes_B%C3%BCste_Krone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown on the bust of <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a>, c. 1370, St. Johann-Baptist church, <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%BCnchner_Residenz_-_Schatzkammer_044.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria (c. 1830), Munich Residenz"><img alt="Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria (c. 1830), Munich Residenz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/M%C3%BCnchner_Residenz_-_Schatzkammer_044.jpg/120px-M%C3%BCnchner_Residenz_-_Schatzkammer_044.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/M%C3%BCnchner_Residenz_-_Schatzkammer_044.jpg/180px-M%C3%BCnchner_Residenz_-_Schatzkammer_044.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/M%C3%BCnchner_Residenz_-_Schatzkammer_044.jpg/240px-M%C3%BCnchner_Residenz_-_Schatzkammer_044.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown of <a href="/wiki/Therese_of_Saxe-Hildburghausen" title="Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen">Queen Therese of Bavaria</a> (c. 1830), Munich Residenz</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aachen_Germany_Domschatz_Crown-Margaret-of-York-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Margaret of York c. 1461, Aachen Cathedral"><img alt="Crown of Margaret of York c. 1461, Aachen Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Aachen_Germany_Domschatz_Crown-Margaret-of-York-01.jpg/120px-Aachen_Germany_Domschatz_Crown-Margaret-of-York-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Aachen_Germany_Domschatz_Crown-Margaret-of-York-01.jpg/180px-Aachen_Germany_Domschatz_Crown-Margaret-of-York-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Aachen_Germany_Domschatz_Crown-Margaret-of-York-01.jpg/240px-Aachen_Germany_Domschatz_Crown-Margaret-of-York-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3538" data-file-height="2734" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown of <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_York" title="Margaret of York">Margaret of York</a> c. 1461, <a href="/wiki/Aachen_Cathedral" title="Aachen Cathedral">Aachen Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%BDstava_valtice7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiani Crown (Iran-Qajar dynasty)"><img alt="Kiani Crown (Iran-Qajar dynasty)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/V%C3%BDstava_valtice7.jpg/90px-V%C3%BDstava_valtice7.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/V%C3%BDstava_valtice7.jpg/135px-V%C3%BDstava_valtice7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/V%C3%BDstava_valtice7.jpg/180px-V%C3%BDstava_valtice7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kiani_Crown" title="Kiani Crown">Kiani Crown</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>-<a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Qajar dynasty</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pahlavi_Crown.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahlavi Crown (Iran-Pahlavi dynasty)"><img alt="Pahlavi Crown (Iran-Pahlavi dynasty)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Pahlavi_Crown.jpg/120px-Pahlavi_Crown.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Pahlavi_Crown.jpg/180px-Pahlavi_Crown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Pahlavi_Crown.jpg/240px-Pahlavi_Crown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_Crown" title="Pahlavi Crown">Pahlavi Crown</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty">Pahlavi dynasty</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%BDstava_valtice6.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Empress Crown (Iran-Pahlavi dynasty)"><img alt="Empress Crown (Iran-Pahlavi dynasty)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/V%C3%BDstava_valtice6.JPG/120px-V%C3%BDstava_valtice6.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/V%C3%BDstava_valtice6.JPG/180px-V%C3%BDstava_valtice6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/V%C3%BDstava_valtice6.JPG/240px-V%C3%BDstava_valtice6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2191" data-file-height="1609" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Empress_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Crown">Empress Crown</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty">Pahlavi dynasty</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_jewels_Poland_10.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Replica of the destroyed Crown of Bolesław I the Brave of Poland."><img alt="Replica of the destroyed Crown of Bolesław I the Brave of Poland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Crown_jewels_Poland_10.JPG/120px-Crown_jewels_Poland_10.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Crown_jewels_Poland_10.JPG/180px-Crown_jewels_Poland_10.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Crown_jewels_Poland_10.JPG/240px-Crown_jewels_Poland_10.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2319" data-file-height="2226" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Replica of the destroyed <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Crown of Bolesław I the Brave">Crown of Bolesław I the Brave</a> of <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medieval Crown of Bulgaria kept in the National history museum of Bulgaria"><img alt="Medieval Crown of Bulgaria kept in the National history museum of Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria.jpg/72px-Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria.jpg/108px-Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria.jpg/144px-Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Medieval Crown of <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> kept in the National history museum of Bulgaria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoury-flickr09.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russian tsar's crown (14th century)"><img alt="Russian tsar's crown (14th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Armoury-flickr09.jpg/120px-Armoury-flickr09.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Armoury-flickr09.jpg/180px-Armoury-flickr09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Armoury-flickr09.jpg/240px-Armoury-flickr09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2496" data-file-height="1664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Tsardom" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Tsardom">Russian tsar's</a> <a href="/wiki/Monomakh%27s_Cap" title="Monomakh's Cap">crown</a> (14th century)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown_of_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Crown of Sweden (1561)"><img alt="Royal Crown of Sweden (1561)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Royal_crown_of_Sweden.jpg/113px-Royal_crown_of_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Royal_crown_of_Sweden.jpg/170px-Royal_crown_of_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Royal_crown_of_Sweden.jpg/226px-Royal_crown_of_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1617" data-file-height="1714" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Eric_XIV" title="Crown of Eric XIV">Royal Crown of Sweden</a> (1561)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_of_Finland%27s_crown2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Replica of the crown designed for the Finnish monarch, who never reigned. A contemporary crown was never crafted, but the replica was made from original drawings in the 1980s.[9]"><img alt="Replica of the crown designed for the Finnish monarch, who never reigned. A contemporary crown was never crafted, but the replica was made from original drawings in the 1980s.[9]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/King_of_Finland%27s_crown2.jpg/112px-King_of_Finland%27s_crown2.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/King_of_Finland%27s_crown2.jpg/168px-King_of_Finland%27s_crown2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/King_of_Finland%27s_crown2.jpg/224px-King_of_Finland%27s_crown2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="663" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Replica of the crown designed for the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Finland_(1918)" title="Kingdom of Finland (1918)">Finnish monarch</a>, who never reigned. A contemporary crown was never crafted, but the replica was made from original drawings in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Crown_of_Napoleon_III._(Reproduction_by_Abeler,_Wuppertal).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reproduction of Imperial Crown of Napoleon III of France."><img alt="Reproduction of Imperial Crown of Napoleon III of France." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Imperial_Crown_of_Napoleon_III._%28Reproduction_by_Abeler%2C_Wuppertal%29.png/120px-Imperial_Crown_of_Napoleon_III._%28Reproduction_by_Abeler%2C_Wuppertal%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Imperial_Crown_of_Napoleon_III._%28Reproduction_by_Abeler%2C_Wuppertal%29.png/180px-Imperial_Crown_of_Napoleon_III._%28Reproduction_by_Abeler%2C_Wuppertal%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Imperial_Crown_of_Napoleon_III._%28Reproduction_by_Abeler%2C_Wuppertal%29.png/240px-Imperial_Crown_of_Napoleon_III._%28Reproduction_by_Abeler%2C_Wuppertal%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reproduction of Imperial Crown of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon III of France">Napoleon III of France</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_Imperial_Mian,_Dingling.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Imperial crown of Chinese emperor (Ming Dynasty) (1368–1644)"><img alt="The Imperial crown of Chinese emperor (Ming Dynasty) (1368–1644)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Chinese_Imperial_Mian%2C_Dingling.jpg/120px-Chinese_Imperial_Mian%2C_Dingling.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Chinese_Imperial_Mian%2C_Dingling.jpg/180px-Chinese_Imperial_Mian%2C_Dingling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Chinese_Imperial_Mian%2C_Dingling.jpg/240px-Chinese_Imperial_Mian%2C_Dingling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Mianguan" title="Mianguan">Imperial crown</a> of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Chinese emperor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ming_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming Dynasty">Ming Dynasty</a>) (1368–1644)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament_-_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Scotland (1540) at the Parliament of Scotland, (Kept at Edinburgh Castle)"><img alt="Crown of Scotland (1540) at the Parliament of Scotland, (Kept at Edinburgh Castle)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament_-_crop.jpg/120px-The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament_-_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament_-_crop.jpg/180px-The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament_-_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament_-_crop.jpg/240px-The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament_-_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="927" data-file-height="873" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Scotland" title="Crown of Scotland">Crown of Scotland</a> (1540) at the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a>, (Kept at <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Castle" title="Edinburgh Castle">Edinburgh Castle</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KrunaKaradjordjevica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karađorđević Crown (Serbia)"><img alt="Karađorđević Crown (Serbia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/KrunaKaradjordjevica.jpg/120px-KrunaKaradjordjevica.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/KrunaKaradjordjevica.jpg/180px-KrunaKaradjordjevica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/KrunaKaradjordjevica.jpg/240px-KrunaKaradjordjevica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evi%C4%87_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Karađorđević Crown">Karađorđević Crown</a> (Serbia)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Makuta_Binokasih.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Makuta Binokasih, the crown of Sunda Kingdom, 14th century West Java, Indonesia"><img alt="Makuta Binokasih, the crown of Sunda Kingdom, 14th century West Java, Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Makuta_Binokasih.jpg/93px-Makuta_Binokasih.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Makuta_Binokasih.jpg/140px-Makuta_Binokasih.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Makuta_Binokasih.jpg/186px-Makuta_Binokasih.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Makuta Binokasih</i>, the crown of <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Sunda Kingdom</a>, 14th century West Java, Indonesia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahkota_Sultan_Banten_Koleksi_Museum_Nasional_NO._INV._E_619.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The crown of Banten Sultanate, 16th century Banten, Indonesia"><img alt="The crown of Banten Sultanate, 16th century Banten, Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mahkota_Sultan_Banten_Koleksi_Museum_Nasional_NO._INV._E_619.jpg/120px-Mahkota_Sultan_Banten_Koleksi_Museum_Nasional_NO._INV._E_619.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mahkota_Sultan_Banten_Koleksi_Museum_Nasional_NO._INV._E_619.jpg/180px-Mahkota_Sultan_Banten_Koleksi_Museum_Nasional_NO._INV._E_619.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mahkota_Sultan_Banten_Koleksi_Museum_Nasional_NO._INV._E_619.jpg/240px-Mahkota_Sultan_Banten_Koleksi_Museum_Nasional_NO._INV._E_619.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1379" data-file-height="919" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The crown of <a href="/wiki/Banten_Sultanate" title="Banten Sultanate">Banten Sultanate</a>, 16th century <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Denmark_crown.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The crown of King Christian IV of Denmark (16th century), currently located in Rosenborg Castle, Copenhagen."><img alt="The crown of King Christian IV of Denmark (16th century), currently located in Rosenborg Castle, Copenhagen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Denmark_crown.jpg/120px-Denmark_crown.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Denmark_crown.jpg/180px-Denmark_crown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Denmark_crown.jpg/240px-Denmark_crown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2556" data-file-height="2065" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The crown of King <a href="/wiki/Christian_IV_of_Denmark" title="Christian IV of Denmark">Christian IV of Denmark</a> (16th century), currently located in <a href="/wiki/Rosenborg_Castle" title="Rosenborg Castle">Rosenborg Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crowns,_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre,_April_2011blackened.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Louis XV"><img alt="Crown of Louis XV" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Crowns%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre%2C_April_2011blackened.jpg/117px-Crowns%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre%2C_April_2011blackened.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Crowns%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre%2C_April_2011blackened.jpg/176px-Crowns%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre%2C_April_2011blackened.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Crowns%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre%2C_April_2011blackened.jpg/235px-Crowns%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre%2C_April_2011blackened.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="3040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_George_XII_of_Georgia.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of King George XII of Georgia"><img alt="Crown of King George XII of Georgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crown_of_George_XII_of_Georgia.jpeg/105px-Crown_of_George_XII_of_Georgia.jpeg" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crown_of_George_XII_of_Georgia.jpeg/158px-Crown_of_George_XII_of_Georgia.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crown_of_George_XII_of_Georgia.jpeg/211px-Crown_of_George_XII_of_Georgia.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Crown">Crown</a> of King <a href="/wiki/George_XII_of_Georgia" title="George XII of Georgia">George XII of Georgia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahkota_Sultan_Kutai_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The crown of Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate, 19th century East Kalimantan, Indonesia"><img alt="The crown of Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate, 19th century East Kalimantan, Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mahkota_Sultan_Kutai_4.jpg/120px-Mahkota_Sultan_Kutai_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mahkota_Sultan_Kutai_4.jpg/180px-Mahkota_Sultan_Kutai_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mahkota_Sultan_Kutai_4.jpg/240px-Mahkota_Sultan_Kutai_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4284" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The crown of <a href="/wiki/Kutai_Kartanegara_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate">Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate</a>, 19th century <a href="/wiki/East_Kalimantan" title="East Kalimantan">East Kalimantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Great_Crown_of_Victory_of_the_Royal_Yacht_Mahachakri_(II).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Great Crown of Victory (Thailand)"><img alt="The Great Crown of Victory (Thailand)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_Great_Crown_of_Victory_of_the_Royal_Yacht_Mahachakri_%28II%29.jpg/56px-The_Great_Crown_of_Victory_of_the_Royal_Yacht_Mahachakri_%28II%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="56" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_Great_Crown_of_Victory_of_the_Royal_Yacht_Mahachakri_%28II%29.jpg/85px-The_Great_Crown_of_Victory_of_the_Royal_Yacht_Mahachakri_%28II%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_Great_Crown_of_Victory_of_the_Royal_Yacht_Mahachakri_%28II%29.jpg/113px-The_Great_Crown_of_Victory_of_the_Royal_Yacht_Mahachakri_%28II%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="3156" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Great_Crown_of_Victory" title="Great Crown of Victory">Great Crown of Victory</a> (Thailand)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceremonial_crown_Nepal_BM_1961.12-14.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperial Crowns of Head of the States of Kingdom of Nepal (19th century). Preserved"><img alt="Imperial Crowns of Head of the States of Kingdom of Nepal (19th century). Preserved" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ceremonial_crown_Nepal_BM_1961.12-14.1.jpg/96px-Ceremonial_crown_Nepal_BM_1961.12-14.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ceremonial_crown_Nepal_BM_1961.12-14.1.jpg/144px-Ceremonial_crown_Nepal_BM_1961.12-14.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ceremonial_crown_Nepal_BM_1961.12-14.1.jpg/192px-Ceremonial_crown_Nepal_BM_1961.12-14.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2752" data-file-height="3441" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Imperial Crowns of Head of the States of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal" title="Kingdom of Nepal">Kingdom of Nepal</a> (19th century). Preserved</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Iran_Pahlavi_Golden_Crown.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingdom of Iran Pahlavi Golden Crown"><img alt="Kingdom of Iran Pahlavi Golden Crown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kingdom_of_Iran_Pahlavi_Golden_Crown.svg/120px-Kingdom_of_Iran_Pahlavi_Golden_Crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kingdom_of_Iran_Pahlavi_Golden_Crown.svg/180px-Kingdom_of_Iran_Pahlavi_Golden_Crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kingdom_of_Iran_Pahlavi_Golden_Crown.svg/240px-Kingdom_of_Iran_Pahlavi_Golden_Crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Iran">Kingdom of Iran</a> Pahlavi Golden Crown</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_the_King_of_Norway_(fictional).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of the King of Norway"><img alt="Crown of the King of Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Crown_of_the_King_of_Norway_%28fictional%29.svg/107px-Crown_of_the_King_of_Norway_%28fictional%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Crown_of_the_King_of_Norway_%28fictional%29.svg/160px-Crown_of_the_King_of_Norway_%28fictional%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Crown_of_the_King_of_Norway_%28fictional%29.svg/213px-Crown_of_the_King_of_Norway_%28fictional%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown of the King of Norway</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heraldic crown of the Russian Empire."><img alt="Heraldic crown of the Russian Empire." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_of_Russia.svg/106px-Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_of_Russia.svg/159px-Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_of_Russia.svg/211px-Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="261" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Heraldic crown of the Russian Empire.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Crown_of_Tonga.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heraldic version of the crown of Tonga."><img alt="Heraldic version of the crown of Tonga." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Royal_Crown_of_Tonga.svg/103px-Royal_Crown_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Royal_Crown_of_Tonga.svg/155px-Royal_Crown_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Royal_Crown_of_Tonga.svg/207px-Royal_Crown_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Heraldic version of the crown of <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pio_Nono_Tiara.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Palatine tiara of Pope Pius IX (19th Century)"><img alt="The Palatine tiara of Pope Pius IX (19th Century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pio_Nono_Tiara.JPG/90px-Pio_Nono_Tiara.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pio_Nono_Tiara.JPG/135px-Pio_Nono_Tiara.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pio_Nono_Tiara.JPG/180px-Pio_Nono_Tiara.JPG 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Palatine_tiara" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatine tiara">Palatine tiara</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a> (19th Century)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benkan_emperor_komei.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Imperial crown of Japanese emperor Kōmei (1831–1867)."><img alt="The Imperial crown of Japanese emperor Kōmei (1831–1867)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Benkan_emperor_komei.jpg/79px-Benkan_emperor_komei.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Benkan_emperor_komei.jpg/119px-Benkan_emperor_komei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Benkan_emperor_komei.jpg/159px-Benkan_emperor_komei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2395" data-file-height="3622" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Benkan" title="Benkan">Imperial crown</a> of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Japanese emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dmei" title="Emperor Kōmei">Kōmei (1831–1867)</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_Flowers_(William-Adolphe_Bouguereau,_1884).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Flowers, by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1884."><img alt="Crown of Flowers, by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1884." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Crown_of_Flowers_%28William-Adolphe_Bouguereau%2C_1884%29.jpg/67px-Crown_of_Flowers_%28William-Adolphe_Bouguereau%2C_1884%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Crown_of_Flowers_%28William-Adolphe_Bouguereau%2C_1884%29.jpg/101px-Crown_of_Flowers_%28William-Adolphe_Bouguereau%2C_1884%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Crown_of_Flowers_%28William-Adolphe_Bouguereau%2C_1884%29.jpg/134px-Crown_of_Flowers_%28William-Adolphe_Bouguereau%2C_1884%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="1032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Crown of <a href="/wiki/Wreath_(attire)" title="Wreath (attire)">Flowers</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau" title="William-Adolphe Bouguereau">William-Adolphe Bouguereau</a>, 1884.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Str%C3%B6hl_Heraldischer_Atlas_t15_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ströhl's Heraldischer Atlas, 1899"><img alt="Ströhl's Heraldischer Atlas, 1899" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Str%C3%B6hl_Heraldischer_Atlas_t15_5.jpg/81px-Str%C3%B6hl_Heraldischer_Atlas_t15_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Str%C3%B6hl_Heraldischer_Atlas_t15_5.jpg/121px-Str%C3%B6hl_Heraldischer_Atlas_t15_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Str%C3%B6hl_Heraldischer_Atlas_t15_5.jpg/161px-Str%C3%B6hl_Heraldischer_Atlas_t15_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1486" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ströhl's <i>Heraldischer Atlas</i>, 1899</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ImperialCrownOfIndia2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Imperial Crown of India, worn by Emperor George V at his Delhi Durbar (1911)."><img alt="The Imperial Crown of India, worn by Emperor George V at his Delhi Durbar (1911)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/ImperialCrownOfIndia2.jpg/90px-ImperialCrownOfIndia2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/ImperialCrownOfIndia2.jpg/135px-ImperialCrownOfIndia2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/ImperialCrownOfIndia2.jpg/181px-ImperialCrownOfIndia2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="924" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_India" title="Imperial Crown of India">Imperial Crown of India</a>, worn by <a href="/wiki/King_George_V" class="mw-redirect" title="King George V">Emperor George V</a> at his <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Durbar" title="Delhi Durbar">Delhi Durbar</a> (1911).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiara_Benedict_XVI.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tiara of Pope Benedict XVI (21st Century)"><img alt="Tiara of Pope Benedict XVI (21st Century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tiara_Benedict_XVI.JPG/90px-Tiara_Benedict_XVI.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tiara_Benedict_XVI.JPG/135px-Tiara_Benedict_XVI.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tiara_Benedict_XVI.JPG/180px-Tiara_Benedict_XVI.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Papal_tiara" title="Papal tiara">Tiara</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> (21st Century)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_70.109.1a-b_Beaded_Crown_Ade_of_Onijagbo_Obasoro_Alowolodu_Ogoga_of_Ikere_1890-1928.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yoruba Oba's crown of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu; late 19th century"><img alt="Yoruba Oba's crown of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu; late 19th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Brooklyn_Museum_70.109.1a-b_Beaded_Crown_Ade_of_Onijagbo_Obasoro_Alowolodu_Ogoga_of_Ikere_1890-1928.jpg/88px-Brooklyn_Museum_70.109.1a-b_Beaded_Crown_Ade_of_Onijagbo_Obasoro_Alowolodu_Ogoga_of_Ikere_1890-1928.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Brooklyn_Museum_70.109.1a-b_Beaded_Crown_Ade_of_Onijagbo_Obasoro_Alowolodu_Ogoga_of_Ikere_1890-1928.jpg/132px-Brooklyn_Museum_70.109.1a-b_Beaded_Crown_Ade_of_Onijagbo_Obasoro_Alowolodu_Ogoga_of_Ikere_1890-1928.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Brooklyn_Museum_70.109.1a-b_Beaded_Crown_Ade_of_Onijagbo_Obasoro_Alowolodu_Ogoga_of_Ikere_1890-1928.jpg/176px-Brooklyn_Museum_70.109.1a-b_Beaded_Crown_Ade_of_Onijagbo_Obasoro_Alowolodu_Ogoga_of_Ikere_1890-1928.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1126" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people">Yoruba</a> <a href="/wiki/Oba%27s_crown" title="Oba's crown">Oba's crown</a> of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu; late 19th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%EC%84%9C%EB%B4%89%EC%B4%9D_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80_%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%9C.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gold crown from Seobongchong Tumulus, Silla dynasty; 5th-6th century"><img alt="Gold crown from Seobongchong Tumulus, Silla dynasty; 5th-6th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%EC%84%9C%EB%B4%89%EC%B4%9D_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80_%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%9C.jpg/86px-%EC%84%9C%EB%B4%89%EC%B4%9D_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80_%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%9C.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%EC%84%9C%EB%B4%89%EC%B4%9D_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80_%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%9C.jpg/130px-%EC%84%9C%EB%B4%89%EC%B4%9D_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80_%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%9C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%EC%84%9C%EB%B4%89%EC%B4%9D_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80_%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%9C.jpg/173px-%EC%84%9C%EB%B4%89%EC%B4%9D_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80_%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%9C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2162" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gold crown from Seobongchong Tumulus, <a href="/wiki/Silla" title="Silla">Silla</a> dynasty; 5th-6th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coroanei_de_Otel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Carol I forged from an Ottoman cannon captured by the Romanian Army during the 1877-1878 War."><img alt="Crown of Carol I forged from an Ottoman cannon captured by the Romanian Army during the 1877-1878 War." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coroanei_de_Otel.jpg/120px-Coroanei_de_Otel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coroanei_de_Otel.jpg/180px-Coroanei_de_Otel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coroanei_de_Otel.jpg/240px-Coroanei_de_Otel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="1294" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown of <a href="/wiki/Carol_I_of_Romania" title="Carol I of Romania">Carol I</a> forged from an <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> cannon captured by the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Army">Romanian Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_War_of_Independence" title="Romanian War of Independence">1877-1878 War</a>. </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numismatics">Numismatics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Numismatics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because one or more crowns, alone or as part of a more elaborate design, often appear on coins, several monetary denominations came to be known as '<a href="/wiki/Crown_(British_coin)" title="Crown (British coin)">a crown</a>' or the equivalent word in the local language, such as <i>krone</i>. This persists in the case of the national currencies of the Scandinavian countries and the Czech Republic. The generic term "crown sized" is frequently used for any coin roughly the size of an American <a href="/wiki/Dollar_coin_(United_States)" title="Dollar coin (United States)">silver dollar</a> (ie., approximately 26.5mm diameter). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benkan" title="Benkan">Benkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circlet" title="Circlet">Circlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronet" title="Coronet">Coronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_jewels" title="Crown jewels">Crown jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadem_(personal_wear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diadem (personal wear)">Diadem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengguan" title="Fengguan">Fengguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet" title="Helmet">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary" title="Holy Crown of Hungary">Holy Crown of Hungary</a> (Crown of St. Stephen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoop_crown" title="Hoop crown">Hoop crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_(heraldry)" title="Crown (heraldry)">Heraldic crowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_crown" title="Imperial crown">Imperial Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korymbos_(headgear)" title="Korymbos (headgear)">Korymbos (headgear)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_wreath" title="Laurel wreath">Laurel wreath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maku%E1%B9%ADa" title="Makuṭa">Makuṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianguan" title="Mianguan">Mianguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitre" title="Mitre">Mitre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goffa" title="Goffa">Goffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes">Nemes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oba%27s_crown" title="Oba's crown">Oba's crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_tiara" title="Papal tiara">Papal tiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polos" title="Polos">Polos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_sash" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential sash">Presidential sash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pschent" title="Pschent">Pschent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiara" title="Tiara">Tiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chada_and_mongkut" class="mw-redirect" title="Chada and mongkut">Chada and mongkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Crowns" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Royal Crowns">List of Royal Crowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukpe-okhue" title="Ukpe-okhue">Ukpe-okhue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_bonnet" title="War bonnet">War bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat" title="Hat">Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">Tefillin</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFItsios" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ayalamuseum.org&rft.atitle=Gold+of+Ancestors+-+Ayala+Museum&rft.aulast=Itsios&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ayalamuseum.org%2F2014%2F02%2F04%2Fgold-of-ancestors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filipiknow.net/facts-about-pre-colonial-philippines/">"12 Surprising Facts You Didn't Know About Ancient Philippines"</a>. 4 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709140708/http://www.filipiknow.net/facts-about-pre-colonial-philippines/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia600603.us.archive.org/14/items/EncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorldEtcGibbKramerScholars.13/09.EncycIslam.NewEdPrepNumLeadOrient.EdEdComCon.BosDonHeinLec.etc.UndPatIUA.v9.San-Sze.Leid.EJBrill.1997..pdf"><i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IX (SAN-SZE)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Leiden: Brill. pp. 298–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-10422-4" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-10422-4"><bdi>90-04-10422-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325222100/https://ia600603.us.archive.org/14/items/EncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorldEtcGibbKramerScholars.13/09.EncycIslam.NewEdPrepNumLeadOrient.EdEdComCon.BosDonHeinLec.etc.UndPatIUA.v9.San-Sze.Leid.EJBrill.1997..pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-03-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=SHAMSA&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Vol.+IX+%28SAN-SZE%29&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=298-9&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=90-04-10422-4&rft.aulast=Halm&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fia600603.us.archive.org%2F14%2Fitems%2FEncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorldEtcGibbKramerScholars.13%2F09.EncycIslam.NewEdPrepNumLeadOrient.EdEdComCon.BosDonHeinLec.etc.UndPatIUA.v9.San-Sze.Leid.EJBrill.1997..pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stonepages.com/news/archives/005435.html">"Stone Pages Archaeo News: 4,000-year-old copper crown unearthed in India"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928034831/https://www.stonepages.com/news/archives/005435.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-09-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stone+Pages+Archaeo+News%3A+4%2C000-year-old+copper+crown+unearthed+in+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stonepages.com%2Fnews%2Farchives%2F005435.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Azmeh2001" class="citation book cs1">Al-Azmeh, Aziz (2001). <i>Muslim Kingship: Power and the Sacred in Muslim, Christian and Pagan Politics</i>. London: I.B. Tauris Publications. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86064-609-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-86064-609-3"><bdi>1-86064-609-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muslim+Kingship%3A+Power+and+the+Sacred+in+Muslim%2C+Christian+and+Pagan+Politics&rft.place=London&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris+Publications&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-86064-609-3&rft.aulast=Al-Azmeh&rft.aufirst=Aziz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/victory-wreaths-at-the-ancient-olympics-120135">"Winners of Panhellenic Games Received Victory Wreaths"</a>. <i>ThoughtCo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230310175033/https://www.thoughtco.com/victory-wreaths-at-the-ancient-olympics-120135">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThoughtCo&rft.atitle=Winners+of+Panhellenic+Games+Received+Victory+Wreaths&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fvictory-wreaths-at-the-ancient-olympics-120135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/lucian/lucian_alexander.htm"><i>Alexander the false prophet</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161126000745/http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/lucian/lucian_alexander.htm">Archived</a> 2016-11-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/21698">"Crown of the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception, known as the Crown of the Andes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> website</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230518234503/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/21698">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art+website&rft.atitle=Crown+of+the+Virgin+of+the+Immaculate+Conception%2C+known+as+the+Crown+of+the+Andes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F21698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529120502/http://www.visitkemi.fi/en/terms-and-conditions/10-p%C3%A4%C3%A4sivut/99-jalokivigalleria-en">"Gemstone Gallery"</a>. 2018-05-29. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitkemi.fi/en/terms-and-conditions/10-p%C3%A4%C3%A4sivut/99-jalokivigalleria-en">the original</a> on 2018-05-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gemstone+Gallery&rft.date=2018-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitkemi.fi%2Fen%2Fterms-and-conditions%2F10-p%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4sivut%2F99-jalokivigalleria-en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crowns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Crowns">Crowns</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFallow1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Fallow, Thomas Macall (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Crown and Coronet"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Crown_and_Coronet">"Crown and Coronet" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 515–518.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Crown+and+Coronet&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=515-518&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Fallow&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Macall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrown" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Brilliant_Crown_of_Empress_Elisabeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth (page does not exist)">Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth</a> (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brillantkrone_der_Kaiserin_Elisabeth_von_%C3%96sterreich" class="extiw" title="de:Brillantkrone der Kaiserin Elisabeth von Österreich">de</a>) (missing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archducal_hat_of_Tyrol" title="Archducal hat of Tyrol">Archducal hat of Tyrol</a> (Mariastein)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducal_hat_of_Styria" title="Ducal hat of Styria">Ducal hat of Styria</a> (Graz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archducal_hat_of_Joseph_II" title="Archducal hat of Joseph II">Archducal hat of Joseph II</a> (Vienna)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Saint_Wenceslas" title="Crown of Saint Wenceslas">Crown of Saint Wenceslas</a> (Prague)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_Treasure" title="Środa Treasure">Crown of the Środa Treasure</a> (Środa Śląska)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Pedro_I" title="Crown of Pedro I">Crown of Pedro I</a> (Petrópolis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Brazil" title="Imperial Crown of Brazil">Imperial Crown of Brazil</a> (Petrópolis)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet_of_the_Imperial_Prince_of_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronet of the Imperial Prince of Brazil (page does not exist)">Coronet of the Imperial Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet_of_Laurels_of_Princess_Isabel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronet of Laurels of Princess Isabel (page does not exist)">Coronet of Laurels of Princess Isabel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Princess_Blanche" title="Crown of Princess Blanche">Crown of Princess Blanche</a> (Munich)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_York#Crown_of_Margaret_of_York" title="Margaret of York">Crown of Margaret of York</a> (Aachen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Scotland" title="Crown of Scotland">Crown of Scotland</a> (Edinburgh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_Crown" title="St Edward's Crown">St Edward's Crown</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Crown_of_Mary_of_Modena" title="State Crown of Mary of Modena">State Crown of Mary of Modena</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Crown" title="Tudor Crown">Tudor Crown</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Crown_of_George_I" title="State Crown of George I">State Crown of George I</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronet_of_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales">Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Crown_of_George_IV" title="Coronation Crown of George IV">Coronation Crown of George IV</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Diadem" title="Diamond Diadem">Diamond Diadem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Adelaide" title="Crown of Queen Adelaide">Crown of Queen Adelaide</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_State_Crown" title="Imperial State Crown">Imperial State Crown</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Diamond_Crown_of_Queen_Victoria" title="Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria">Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Alexandra" title="Crown of Queen Alexandra">Crown of Queen Alexandra</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronet_of_George,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronet of George, Prince of Wales">Coronet of George, Prince of Wales</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Mary" title="Crown of Queen Mary">Crown of Queen Mary</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_India" title="Imperial Crown of India">Imperial Crown of India</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronet_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales">Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales</a> (London)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bulgaria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Crown_of_Bulgaria" title="Diamond Crown of Bulgaria">Diamond Crown of Bulgaria</a> (missing)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Futou" title="Futou">Futou</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yishanguan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yishanguan (page does not exist)">Yishanguan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongtianguanfu" title="Tongtianguanfu">Tongtianguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianguan" title="Mianguan">Mianguan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colombia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Andes" title="Crown of the Andes">Crown of the Andes</a> (New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Crown of Simón Bolívar">Crown of Simón Bolívar</a> (Bogotá)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_C%C3%B3rdova" title="Crown of José María Córdova">Crown of José María Córdova</a> (Rionegro)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Croatia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Zvonimir" title="Crown of Zvonimir">Crown of Zvonimir</a> (missing)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Christian_IV" title="Crown of Christian IV">Crown of Christian IV</a> (Copenhagen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Christian_V" title="Crown of Christian V">Crown of Christian V</a> (Copenhagen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Crown_Regalia#The_queen's_crown" title="Danish Crown Regalia">Crown of the Queen</a> (Copenhagen)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Charlemagne" title="Crown of Charlemagne">Crown of Charlemagne</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Saint_Louis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Saint Louis (page does not exist)">Crown of Saint Louis</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Henry_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Henry IV (page does not exist)">Crown of Henry IV</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Louis_XV_of_France" title="Crown of Louis XV of France">Crown of Louis XV</a> (Paris)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Napoleon" title="Crown of Napoleon">Crown of Napoleon I</a> (Paris)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Napoleon_III" title="Crown of Napoleon III">Crown of Napoleon III</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Empress_Eug%C3%A9nie" title="Crown of Empress Eugénie">Crown of Empress Eugénie</a> (Paris)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_State_Crown" title="German State Crown">German State Crown</a> (heraldic)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Baden</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Baden" title="Crown of Baden">Grand Ducal Crown of Baden</a> (Karlsruhe)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Bavaria" title="Crown of Bavaria">Royal Crown of Bavaria</a> (Munich)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_the_Queen_of_Bavaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of the Queen of Bavaria (page does not exist)">Crown of the Queen of Bavaria</a> (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krone_der_bayerischen_K%C3%B6nigin" class="extiw" title="de:Krone der bayerischen Königin">de</a>) (Munich)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Queen_Therese_of_Bavaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria (page does not exist)">Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria</a> (Munich)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Brandenburg" title="Margraviate of Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electoral_Hat_of_Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electoral Hat of Brandenburg (page does not exist)">Electoral Hat of Brandenburg</a> (Berlin)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducal_Crown_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ducal Crown of Brunswick-Lüneburg (page does not exist)">Ducal Crown of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hanover" title="Kingdom of Hanover">Hanover</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Crown_of_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Crown of Hanover (page does not exist)">Royal Crown of Hanover</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Mecklenburg</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wendish_Crown" title="Wendish Crown">Wendish Crown</a> (heraldic)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Frederick_I_of_Prussia" title="Crown of Frederick I of Prussia">Crown of Frederick I</a> (Berlin)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Sophia_Charlotte_of_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover (page does not exist)">Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover</a> (Berlin)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Wilhelm_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Wilhelm I (page does not exist)">Crown of Wilhelm I</a> (missing)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Queen_Augusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Queen Augusta (page does not exist)">Crown of Queen Augusta</a> (missing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Wilhelm_II" title="Crown of Wilhelm II">Crown of Wilhelm II</a> (Hohenzollern Castle)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Saxony</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electoral_Hat_of_Saxony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electoral Hat of Saxony (page does not exist)">Electoral Hat of Saxony</a> (Dresden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Augustus_II_the_Strong" title="Crown of Augustus II the Strong">Crown of Augustus II the Strong</a> (Dresden)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funeral_Crown_of_Augustus_II_the_Strong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong (page does not exist)">Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong</a> (Dresden)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Crown Jewels of Württemberg">Royal Crown of Württemberg</a> (Stuttgart)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_crown_jewels" title="Greek crown jewels">Crown of Greece</a> (Athens)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_of_Haiti" title="Second Empire of Haiti">Haiti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Faustin_I" title="Crown of Faustin I">Crown of Faustin I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Hawaiian Kingdom">Hawaii</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Hawaii" title="Crown of Hawaii">Crown of King Kalākaua</a> (Honolulu)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Queen_Kapi%CA%BBolani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani (page does not exist)">Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani</a> (Honolulu)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman<br />Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire">Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire</a> (Vienna)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Crown" title="Iron Crown">Iron Crown</a> (Monza)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Austria" title="Imperial Crown of Austria">Crown of Rudolf II</a> (Vienna)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crowns_of_Charles_VII" title="Imperial Crowns of Charles VII">Imperial Crowns of Charles VII</a> (Munich)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essen_Crown" title="Essen Crown">Essen Crown</a> (Essen)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reliquary_Crown_of_John_the_Baptist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist (page does not exist)">Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist</a> (Aachen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Charlemagne" title="Bust of Charlemagne">Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne</a> (Aachen)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Empress_Cunigunde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Empress Cunigunde (page does not exist)">Crown of Empress Cunigunde</a> (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krone_der_Kaiserin_Kunigunde" class="extiw" title="de:Krone der Kaiserin Kunigunde">de</a>) (Munich)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lily_Crown_of_Empress_Cunigunde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde (page does not exist)">Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde</a> (Munich)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliquary_Crown_of_Henry_II" title="Reliquary Crown of Henry II">Reliquary Crown of Henry II</a> (Munich)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salian_Funeral_Crowns_of_Spires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires (page does not exist)">Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires</a> (Speyer)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reliquary_Crown_of_Otto_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reliquary Crown of Otto II (page does not exist)">Reliquary Crown of Otto II</a> (Halle (Saale))</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Papal tiaras</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Papier-mâché Tiara</a> (Vatican City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Tiara" title="Napoleon Tiara">Napoleon Tiara</a> (Vatican City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Tiara of Pope Pius IX (1846)</a> (Vatican City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Spanish Tiara</a> (Vatican City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Tiara of Pope Pius IX</a> (Notre Dame, Indiana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Palatine Tiara</a> (Vatican City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Tiara of Pope John XXIII</a> (Bergamo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Tiara of Pope Paul VI</a> (Washington, D.C.)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary" title="Holy Crown of Hungary">Holy Crown of Hungary</a> (Budapest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Stephen_Bocskai" title="Crown of Stephen Bocskai">Crown of Stephen Bocskai</a> (Vienna)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_crowns" title="Sasanian crowns">Sasanian crowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress%27s_Crown" title="Empress's Crown">Empress's Crown</a> (Tehran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiani_Crown" title="Kiani Crown">Kiani Crown</a> (Tehran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_Crown" title="Pahlavi Crown">Pahlavi Crown</a> (Tehran)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Crown" title="Iron Crown">Iron Crown</a> (Monza)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Crown_of_Savoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Crown of Savoy (page does not exist)">Royal Crown of Savoy</a> (<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_d%27Italia#XXI_secolo" class="extiw" title="it:Corona d'Italia">it</a>) (Turin)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Theodelinda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Theodelinda (page does not exist)">Crown of Theodelinda</a> (<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_di_Teodolinda" class="extiw" title="it:Corona di Teodolinda">it</a>) (Monza)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Crown_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany">Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany</a> (missing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress">Crown of Constance of Sicily</a> (Palermo)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benkan" title="Benkan">Benkan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benkan_of_Emperor_K%C5%8Dmei" title="Benkan of Emperor Kōmei">Emperor Kōmei Variant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanmuri_(headwear)" title="Kanmuri (headwear)">Kanmuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raikan" title="Raikan">Raikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Empress_Go-Sakuramachi" title="Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi">Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Baekje" title="Crown of Baekje">Crown of Baekje</a> (Gongju)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Gaya" title="Crown of Gaya">Crown of Gaya</a> (Yongin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Crowns of Silla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla#Lists_of_Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Gold Crown of Geumgwanchong</a> (Gyeongju)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla#Lists_of_Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Gold Crown of Cheonmachong</a> (Gyeongju)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla#Lists_of_Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Gold Crown of Hwangnamdaechong</a> (Seoul)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla#Lists_of_Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Gold Crown of Geumnyeongchong Tumulus</a> (Seoul)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla#Lists_of_Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Gold Crown of Seobongchong Tumulus</a> (Gyeongju)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla#Lists_of_Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Silver Crown</a> (Gyeongju)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ducal_hat_of_Liechtenstein" title="Ducal hat of Liechtenstein">Ducal hat of Liechtenstein</a> (missing; replica: Vaduz)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lithuania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gediminas%27_Cap" title="Gediminas' Cap">Gediminas' Cap</a> (missing)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Madagascar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Madagascar (page does not exist)">Crown of Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Ranavalona_III" title="Crown of Ranavalona III">Crown of Ranavalona III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Mexico#First_Mexican_Empire" title="Imperial Crown of Mexico">Imperial Crown of Mexico (First Mexican Empire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Mexico#Second_Mexican_Empire" title="Imperial Crown of Mexico">Imperial Crown of Mexico (Second Mexican Empire)</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Mexico" title="Imperial Crown of Mexico">Funerary crown of Maximilian I</a> (Vienna)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Netherlands" title="Crown of the Netherlands">Crown of the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Crown_Prince%27s_Coronet" title="Norwegian Crown Prince's Coronet">Norwegian Crown Prince's Coronet</a> (Trondheim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Norway" title="Crown of Norway">Crown of Norway</a> (Trondheim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Norway%27s_Crown" title="Queen of Norway's Crown">Crown of the Queen of Norway</a> (Trondheim)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Crown of Bolesław I the Brave">Crown of Bolesław I the Brave</a> (destroyed; replica: Stará Ľubovňa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Crown" title="Swedish Crown">Swedish Crown</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscovy_Crown" title="Muscovy Crown">Muscovy Crown</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Crown" title="Hungarian Crown">Hungarian Crown</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homagial_Crown" title="Homagial Crown">Homagial Crown</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_Crown" title="Funeral Crown">Funeral Crown</a> (missing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Crown" title="Queen's Crown">Queen's Crown</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Augustus_II_the_Strong" title="Crown of Augustus II the Strong">Crown of Augustus II</a> (Dresden)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funeral_Crown_of_Augustus_II_the_Strong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong (page does not exist)">Funeral Crown of Augustus II</a> (Dresden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Crown of Augustus III of Poland">Crown of Augustus III</a> (Warsaw)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Maria_Josepha" title="Crown of Queen Maria Josepha">Crown of Maria Josepha</a> (Warsaw)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock_Diadem" title="Płock Diadem">Płock Diadem</a> (Płock)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Jo%C3%A3o_VI" title="Crown of João VI">Crown of João VI</a> (Lisbon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadem_of_the_Stars" title="Diadem of the Stars">Diadem of the Stars</a> (Lisbon)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Romania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Romania" title="Regalia of Romania">Crown of Elisabeta</a> (Bucharest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Romania" title="Regalia of Romania">Crown of Maria</a> (Bucharest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_Crown_of_Romania" title="Steel Crown of Romania">Steel Crown of Romania</a> (Bucharest)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monomakh%27s_Cap" title="Monomakh's Cap">"Cap of Monomakh"</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Kazan_Tzardom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Kazan Tzardom (page does not exist)">Crown of Kazan Tzardom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Tsar_Michael_Fyodorovich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich (page does not exist)">Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_of_Monomakh_of_the_second_set&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cap of Monomakh of the second set (page does not exist)">Cap of Monomakh of the second set</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamond_Crown_of_Tsar_Peter_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamond Crown of Tsar Peter I (page does not exist)">Diamond Crown of Tsar Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamond_Crown_of_Tsar_Ivan_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamond Crown of Tsar Ivan V (page does not exist)">Diamond Crown of Tsar Ivan V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altabas_crown_of_the_third_set&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altabas crown of the third set (page does not exist)">Altabas crown of the third set</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Empress_Catherine_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Empress Catherine I (page does not exist)">Crown of Empress Catherine I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Empress_Anna_Ivanovna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna (page does not exist)">Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_crown_of_Russia" title="Imperial crown of Russia">Great Imperial Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maltese_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maltese Crown (page does not exist)">Maltese Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_Imperial_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small Imperial Crown (page does not exist)">Small Imperial Crown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Serbia#Karađorđević_Crown" title="Regalia of Serbia">Karađorđević Crown</a> (Belgrade)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Serbia#Nemanjić_Crowns" title="Regalia of Serbia">Nemanjić Crowns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Serbia#Nemanjić_Crowns" title="Regalia of Serbia">Crown of Stefan Uroš III</a> (Cetinje)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Stephen_Bocskai" title="Crown of Stephen Bocskai">Crown of Stephen Bocskai</a> (Vienna)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Spain" title="Regalia of Spain">Royal Crown of Spain</a> (heraldic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Spain" title="Regalia of Spain">Royal Crown of Spain (Tumular Crown)</a> (Madrid)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Sancho_IV" title="Crown of Sancho IV">Crown of Sancho IV</a> (Toledo)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Isabella_I_of_Castile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Isabella I of Castile (page does not exist)">Crown of Isabella I of Castile</a> (Granada)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_the_Crowned_Virgin_of_the_Kings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings (page does not exist)">Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings</a> (Seville)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_the_Virgin_of_the_Tabernacle_of_Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Toledo (page does not exist)">Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Toledo</a> (Toledo)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Eric_XIV" title="Crown of Eric XIV">Crown of Eric XIV</a> (Stockholm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Sweden#Crown,_scepter_and_orb_of_the_queen_consort" title="Regalia of Sweden">Crown of the Queen</a> (Stockholm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Sweden#Crown_of_Queen_Christina" title="Regalia of Sweden">Crown of Queen Christina</a> (Stockholm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Sweden#Crown_Prince_coronet" title="Regalia of Sweden">Crown of the Heir Apparent</a> (Stockholm)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tahiti" title="Kingdom of Tahiti">Tahiti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Tahiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Tahiti (page does not exist)">Crown of Tahiti</a> (Punaauia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Tonga" title="Crown of Tonga">Crown of Tonga</a> (Nukuʻalofa)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Rus" title="Crown of Rus">Crown of Rus</a> (missing)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Africa</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Egypt" title="Crowns of Egypt">Crowns of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Crown_of_Emperor_Tewodros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Crown of Emperor Tewodros (page does not exist)">Silver Crown of Emperor Tewodros</a> (Ethiopia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Asia</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raven_Crown" title="Raven Crown">Raven Crown</a> (Bhutan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shripech" title="Shripech">Shripech</a> (Nepal)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Sri_Vikrama_Rajasinha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha (page does not exist)">Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Crown_of_Victory" title="Great Crown of Victory">Great Crown of Victory</a> (Thailand)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_jewels" title="Crown jewels">Crown jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">Heir apparent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heir_presumptive" title="Heir presumptive">Heir presumptive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia" title="Regalia">Regalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_family" title="Royal family">Royal family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_crown" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#F0DC82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Types_of_crowns" title="Template:Types of crowns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Types_of_crowns" title="Template talk:Types of crowns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Types_of_crowns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Types of crowns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_crown" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Types of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">crown</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0DC82;;width:1%">By rank</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_tiara" title="Papal tiara">Papal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_crown" title="Imperial crown">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_royal_crowns" title="List of royal crowns">Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consort_crown" title="Consort crown">Consort</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_(2D).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heraldic crown of the Commonwealth"><img alt="Heraldic crown of the Commonwealth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg/60px-1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg/90px-1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg/120px-1901_pattern_Tudor_Crown_%282D%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="238" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0DC82;;width:1%">By use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_crown" title="Coronation crown">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_(heraldry)" title="Crown (heraldry)">Heraldic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_crown" title="State crown">State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0DC82;;width:1%">By form</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astral_crown" title="Astral crown">Astral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_crown" title="Celestial crown">Celestial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circlet" title="Circlet">Circlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corolla_(headgear)" title="Corolla (headgear)">Corolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronet" title="Coronet">Coronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadem" title="Diadem">Diadem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_crown" title="Eastern crown">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_hat" title="Golden hat">Golden hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoop_crown" title="Hoop crown">Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mural_crown" title="Mural crown">Mural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiate_crown" title="Radiate crown">Radiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiara" title="Tiara">Tiara</a><br /></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Military_awards_and_decorations" title="Military awards and decorations">military decorations</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Camp_crown" title="Camp crown">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Crown" title="Civic Crown">Civic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_Crown" title="Grass Crown">Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_crown" title="Naval crown">Naval</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0DC82;;width:1%">Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Half-arch_(crown)" title="Half-arch (crown)">Half-arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoop_crown" title="Hoop crown">Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monde" title="Monde">Monde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_(crown)" title="Cap (crown)">Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_(crown)" title="Cross (crown)">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_patt%C3%A9e#Use_in_crowns" title="Cross pattée">Cross pattée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lappet" title="Lappet">Lappet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0DC82;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wreath_(attire)" title="Wreath (attire)">Wreath</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jewellery" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jewellery" title="Template:Jewellery"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jewellery" title="Template talk:Jewellery"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jewellery" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jewellery"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jewellery" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">Jewellery</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_jewellery_types" title="List of jewellery types">Forms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anklet" title="Anklet">Anklet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_clip" title="Hair clip">Barrette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belly_chain" title="Belly chain">Belly chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_buckle" title="Belt buckle">Belt buckle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindi_(decoration)" title="Bindi (decoration)">Bindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_tie" title="Bolo tie">Bolo tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracelet" title="Bracelet">Bracelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooch" title="Brooch">Brooch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatelaine_(chain)" title="Chatelaine (chain)">Chatelaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar_pin" title="Collar pin">Collar pin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cufflink" title="Cufflink">Cufflink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earring" title="Earring">Earring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferronni%C3%A8re" title="Ferronnière">Ferronnière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genital_jewellery" class="mw-redirect" title="Genital jewellery">Genital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapel_pin" title="Lapel pin">Lapel pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necklace" title="Necklace">Necklace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neck_ring" title="Neck ring">Neck ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pectoral_(Ancient_Egypt)" title="Pectoral (Ancient Egypt)">Pectoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendant" title="Pendant">Pendant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)" title="Ring (jewellery)">Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiara" title="Tiara">Tiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie_chain" title="Tie chain">Tie chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie_clip" title="Tie clip">Tie clip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie_pin" title="Tie pin">Tie pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toe_ring" title="Toe ring">Toe ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch" title="Watch">Watch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_watch" title="Pocket watch">pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch_strap" title="Watch strap">strap</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Making</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bench_jeweler" title="Bench jeweler">Bench jeweler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clockmaker" title="Clockmaker">Clockmaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmith" title="Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewellery_design" title="Jewellery design">Jewellery designer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapidary" title="Lapidary">Lapidarist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silversmith" title="Silversmith">Silversmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchmaker" title="Watchmaker">Watchmaker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameo_(carving)" title="Cameo (carving)">Carving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_casting" title="Metal casting">Casting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centrifugal_casting_(silversmithing)" title="Centrifugal casting (silversmithing)">centrifugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost-wax_casting" title="Lost-wax casting">lost-wax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_casting" title="Metal casting">vacuum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitreous_enamel" title="Vitreous enamel">Enameling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engraved_gem" title="Engraved gem">Engraving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filigree" title="Filigree">Filigree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_clay" title="Metal clay">Metal clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plating" title="Plating">Plating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polishing_(metalworking)" title="Polishing (metalworking)">Polishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repouss%C3%A9_and_chasing" title="Repoussé and chasing">Repoussé and chasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldering" title="Soldering">Soldering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonesetting" title="Stonesetting">Stonesetting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wire_sculpture" title="Wire sculpture">Wire sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wire_wrapped_jewelry" title="Wire wrapped jewelry">Wire wrapped jewelry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Draw_plate" title="Draw plate">Draw plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_(tool)" title="File (tool)">File</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer" title="Hammer">Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandrel" title="Mandrel">Mandrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pliers" title="Pliers">Pliers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Precious_metal" title="Precious metal">Precious metals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Palladium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Platinum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">Rhodium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Silver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precious metal <a href="/wiki/Alloy" title="Alloy">alloys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britannia_silver" title="Britannia silver">Britannia silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colored_gold" title="Colored gold">Colored gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_gold" title="Crown gold">Crown gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrum" title="Electrum">Electrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakud%C5%8D" title="Shakudō">Shakudō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibuichi" title="Shibuichi">Shibuichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_silver" title="Sterling silver">Sterling silver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentium_sterling_silver" title="Argentium sterling silver">Argentium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbaga" title="Tumbaga">Tumbaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Base_metal" title="Base metal">Base metals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brass" title="Brass">Brass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">Bronze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokume-gane" title="Mokume-gane">Mokume-gane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel_silver" title="Nickel silver">Nickel silver (alpacca)</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Niobium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pewter" title="Pewter">Pewter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinchbeck_(alloy)" title="Pinchbeck (alloy)">Pinchbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">Stainless steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Titanium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">Tungsten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mineral <a href="/wiki/Gemstone" title="Gemstone">gemstones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agate" title="Agate">Agate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonite" title="Amazonite">Amazonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amethyst" title="Amethyst">Amethyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aventurine" title="Aventurine">Aventurine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beryl" title="Beryl">Beryl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Red_beryl" title="Red beryl">red</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnelian" title="Carnelian">Carnelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysoberyl" title="Chrysoberyl">Chrysoberyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysocolla" title="Chrysocolla">Chrysocolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diopside" title="Diopside">Diopside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald" title="Emerald">Emerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorite" title="Fluorite">Fluorite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet" title="Garnet">Garnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howlite" title="Howlite">Howlite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">Jade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper" title="Jasper">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyanite" title="Kyanite">Kyanite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labradorite" title="Labradorite">Labradorite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapis_lazuli" title="Lapis lazuli">Lapis lazuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larimar" title="Larimar">Larimar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachite" title="Malachite">Malachite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcasite_jewellery" title="Marcasite jewellery">Marcasite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonstone_(gemstone)" title="Moonstone (gemstone)">Moonstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obsidian" title="Obsidian">Obsidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx" title="Onyx">Onyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opal" title="Opal">Opal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peridot" title="Peridot">Peridot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasiolite" title="Prasiolite">Prasiolite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartz" title="Quartz">Quartz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Smoky_quartz" title="Smoky quartz">smoky</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby" title="Ruby">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapphire" title="Sapphire">Sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodalite" title="Sodalite">Sodalite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinel" title="Spinel">Spinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunstone" title="Sunstone">Sunstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanite" title="Tanzanite">Tanzanite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger%27s_eye" title="Tiger's eye">Tiger's eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topaz" title="Topaz">Topaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourmaline" title="Tourmaline">Tourmaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turquoise" title="Turquoise">Turquoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variscite" title="Variscite">Variscite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zircon" title="Zircon">Zircon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organic gemstones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalone" title="Abalone">Abalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber" title="Amber">Amber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammolite" title="Ammolite">Ammolite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copal" title="Copal">Copal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral" title="Coral">Coral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_coral" title="Black coral">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precious_coral" title="Precious coral">Precious</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory" title="Ivory">Ivory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_(gemstone)" title="Jet (gemstone)">Jet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacre" title="Nacre">Nacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operculum_(gastropod)" title="Operculum (gastropod)">Operculum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl" title="Pearl">Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortoiseshell" title="Tortoiseshell">Tortoiseshell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other natural objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bezoar" title="Bezoar">Bezoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog-wood" title="Bog-wood">Bog-wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebonite" title="Ebonite">Ebonite (vulcanite)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutta-percha" title="Gutta-percha">Gutta-percha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_jewellery" class="mw-redirect" title="Hair jewellery">Hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_jewelry" title="Shell jewelry">Shell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spondylus" title="Spondylus">Spondylus shell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toadstone" title="Toadstone">Toadstone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_jewelry" title="Art jewelry">Art jewelry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carat_(mass)" title="Carat (mass)">Carat</a> (mass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fineness#Carat" title="Fineness">Carat</a> (purity)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_(jewelcrafting)" title="Finding (jewelcrafting)">Finding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fineness" title="Fineness">Fineness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Related topics</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Body_piercing" title="Body piercing">Body piercing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">Fashion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gemology" title="Gemology">Gemology</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Metalworking" title="Metalworking">Metalworking</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phaleristics" title="Phaleristics">Phaleristics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wearable_art" title="Wearable art">Wearable art</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coronation_and_enthronement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coronation" title="Template:Coronation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coronation" title="Template talk:Coronation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coronation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coronation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coronation_and_enthronement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enthronement" title="Enthronement">enthronement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regalia" title="Regalia">Regalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_crown" title="Coronation crown">Coronation crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_jewels" title="Crown jewels">Crown jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadem" title="Diadem">Diadem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiara" title="Tiara">Tiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armill" title="Armill">Armill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)" title="Ring (jewellery)">Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globus_cruciger" title="Globus cruciger"><i>Globus cruciger</i> (orb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptre" title="Sceptre">Sceptre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword" title="Sword">Sword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)" title="Mantle (royal garment)">Mantle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Items</li><li>rituals</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">Throne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing" title="Anointing">Anointing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthronement" title="Enthronement">Enthronement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiture" title="Investiture">Investiture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By continent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Africa" title="Coronations in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_the_Americas" title="Coronations in the Americas">the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Asia" title="Coronations in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Europe" title="Coronations in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Oceania" title="Coronations in Oceania">Oceania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specific customs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_antiquity" title="Coronations in antiquity">Antiquity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_pharaoh" title="Coronation of the pharaoh">Ancient Egyptian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Bohemian_monarch" title="Coronation of the Bohemian monarch">Bohemian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Emperor_of_Brazil" title="Coronation of the Emperor of Brazil">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_British_monarch" title="Coronation of the British monarch">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Bulgarian_monarch" title="Coronation of the Bulgarian monarch">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Burmese_monarch" title="Coronation of the Burmese monarch">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Byzantine_emperor" title="Coronation of the Byzantine emperor">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Bokassa_I_and_Catherine" title="Coronation of Bokassa I and Catherine">Central African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Danish_monarch" title="Coronation of the Danish monarch">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_the_Dutch_monarch" title="Inauguration of the Dutch monarch">Dutch</a></li> <li>French <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_French_monarch" title="Coronation of the French monarch">royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Napoleon_and_Jos%C3%A9phine" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation of Napoleon and Joséphine">Napoleon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Hungarian_monarch" title="Coronation of the Hungarian monarch">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81jy%C4%81bhi%E1%B9%A3eka" title="Rājyābhiṣeka">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthronement_of_the_Japanese_emperor" title="Enthronement of the Japanese emperor">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Installation_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Installation of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Nepalese_monarch" title="Coronation of the Nepalese monarch">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Norway" title="Coronations in Norway">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Osman" title="Sword of Osman">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_coronation" title="Papal coronation">Papal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Poland" title="Coronations in Poland">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Russian_monarch" title="Coronation of the Russian monarch">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Serbian_monarch" title="Coronation of the Serbian monarch">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Swedish_monarch" title="Coronation of the Swedish monarch">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Thai_monarch" title="Coronation of the Thai monarch">Thai</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">others</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Pretender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_former_ruling_families" title="List of heads of former ruling families">List of current</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papabile" title="Papabile">Papabile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_succession" title="Order of succession">Order of succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_anthem" title="Coronation anthem">Coronation anthem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historical_clothing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Historical_clothing" title="Template:Historical clothing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Historical_clothing" title="Template talk:Historical clothing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Historical_clothing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Historical clothing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historical_clothing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">Historical clothing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Body-length</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolla" title="Abolla">Abolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)" title="Banyan (clothing)">Banyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)" title="Brunswick (clothing)">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan" title="Court uniform and dress in the Empire of Japan">Court dress (Empire of Japan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiton_(costume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiton (costume)">Chiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frock" title="Frock">Frock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frock_coat" title="Frock coat">Frock coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu" title="Hanfu">Hanfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justacorps" title="Justacorps">Justacorps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paenula" title="Paenula">Paenula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peplos" title="Peplos">Peplos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stola" title="Stola">Stola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toga" title="Toga">Toga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunic" title="Tunic">Tunic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xout_lao" title="Xout lao">Xout lao</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clothes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothes.jpg/150px-Clothes.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothes.jpg/225px-Clothes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothes.jpg/300px-Clothes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="2460" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Top_(clothing)" title="Top (clothing)">Tops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_(clothing)" title="Basque (clothing)">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedgown" title="Bedgown">Bedgown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodice" title="Bodice">Bodice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)" title="Doublet (clothing)">Doublet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peascod_belly" title="Peascod belly">Peascod belly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poet_shirt" title="Poet shirt">Poet shirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbai" title="Sbai">Sbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suea_pat" title="Suea pat">Suea pat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">Trousers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braccae" title="Braccae">Braccae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeches" title="Breeches">Breeches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben" title="Sompot Chong Kben">Sompot Chong Kben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culottes" title="Culottes">Culottes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_pants" title="Harem pants">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)" title="Knickerbockers (clothing)">Knickerbockers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_pushers" title="Pedal pushers">Pedal pushers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saragüells (page does not exist)">Saragüells</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells" class="extiw" title="ca:Saragüells">ca</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skirt" title="Skirt">Skirts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hobble_skirt" title="Hobble skirt">Hobble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poodle_skirt" title="Poodle skirt">Poodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)" title="Safeguard (costume)">Safeguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompot">Sompot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)" title="Sinh (clothing)">Sinh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_(clothing)" title="Train (clothing)">Train</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dress" title="Dress">Dresses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bliaut" title="Bliaut">Bliaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-bodied_gown" title="Close-bodied gown">Close-bodied gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debutante_dress" title="Debutante dress">Debutante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gown" title="Gown">Gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirtle" title="Kirtle">Kirtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)" title="Mantua (clothing)">Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)" title="Polonaise (clothing)">Polonaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robe_de_cour" title="Robe de cour">Robe de cour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack-back_gown" title="Sack-back gown">Sack-back gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_dress" title="Sailor dress">Sailor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_gown" title="Tea gown">Tea gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu" title="Zaju chuishao fu">Zaju chuishao fu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_outerwear" title="List of outerwear">Outerwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capote_(garment)" title="Capote (garment)">Capote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_coat" title="Car coat">Car coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caraco" title="Caraco">Caraco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_cloak" title="Cardinal cloak">Cardinal cloak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)" title="Chamail (clothing)">Chamail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlamys" title="Chlamys">Chlamys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak" title="Cloak">Cloak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinsale_cloak" title="Kinsale cloak">Kinsale cloak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolman" title="Dolman">Dolman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)" title="Doublet (clothing)">Doublet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duster_(clothing)" title="Duster (clothing)">Duster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exomis" title="Exomis">Exomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatcoat" title="Greatcoat">Greatcoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himation" title="Himation">Himation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houppelande" title="Houppelande">Houppelande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_cape" title="Inverness cape">Inverness cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerkin" title="Jerkin">Jerkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandys" title="Kandys">Kandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket" title="Mackinaw jacket">Mackinaw jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadiri" title="Nadiri">Nadiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_jacket" title="Norfolk jacket">Norfolk jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-frock_coat" title="Over-frock coat">Overfrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo" title="Pañuelo">Pañuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palla_(garment)" title="Palla (garment)">Palla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)" title="Pallium (Roman cloak)">Pallium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelisse" title="Pelisse">Pelisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncho" title="Poncho">Poncho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadbelly" title="Shadbelly">Shadbelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawl" title="Shawl">Shawl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galway_shawl" title="Galway shawl">Galway shawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kullu_shawl" title="Kullu shawl">Kullu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smock-frock" title="Smock-frock">Smock-frock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)" title="Spencer (clothing)">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surcoat" title="Surcoat">Surcoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtout" title="Surtout">Surtout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_coat" title="Ulster coat">Ulster coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visite" title="Visite">Visite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witzchoura" title="Witzchoura">Witzchoura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Undergarment" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergarment">Underwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_(clothing)" title="Basque (clothing)">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bustle" title="Bustle">Bustle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chausses" title="Chausses">Chausses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemise" title="Chemise">Chemise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codpiece" title="Codpiece">Codpiece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corselet" title="Corselet">Corselet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corset" title="Corset">Corset</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waist_cincher" title="Waist cincher">Waist cincher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickey_(garment)" title="Dickey (garment)">Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garter" title="Garter">Garter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoop_skirt" title="Hoop skirt">Hoop skirt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crinoline" title="Crinoline">Crinoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farthingale" title="Farthingale">Farthingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)" title="Pannier (clothing)">Pannier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hose_(clothing)" title="Hose (clothing)">Hose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_bodice" title="Liberty bodice">Liberty bodice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loincloth" title="Loincloth">Loincloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_drawers" title="Open drawers">Open drawers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantalettes" title="Pantalettes">Pantalettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petticoat" title="Petticoat">Petticoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peignoir" title="Peignoir">Peignoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pettipants" title="Pettipants">Pettipants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_suit" title="Union suit">Union suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm" title="Yếm">Yếm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Headgear" title="Headgear">Headwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat" title="Anthony Eden hat">Anthony Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apex_(headdress)" title="Apex (headdress)">Apex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arakhchin" title="Arakhchin">Arakhchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attifet" title="Attifet">Attifet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviator_hat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviator hat">Aviator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m" title="Ba tầm">Ba tầm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat" title="Bergère hat">Bergère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat" title="Blessed sword and hat">Blessed hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)" title="Bonnet (headgear)">Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capotain" title="Capotain">Capotain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caubeen" title="Caubeen">Caubeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_hat" title="Cavalier hat">Cavalier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coif" title="Coif">Coif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coonskin_cap" title="Coonskin cap">Coonskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornette" title="Cornette">Cornette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunce_cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunce cap">Dunce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)" title="Fillet (clothing)">Fillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_hood" title="French hood">French hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontange" title="Fontange">Fontange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futou" title="Futou">Futou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gable_hood" title="Gable hood">Gable hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennin" title="Hennin">Hennin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeongjagwan" title="Jeongjagwan">Jeongjagwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hat" title="Jewish hat">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kausia" title="Kausia">Kausia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokoshnik" title="Kokoshnik">Kokoshnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llawt%27u" title="Llawt'u">Llawt'u</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malahai" title="Malahai">Malahai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matron%27s_badge" title="Matron's badge">Matron's badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miner%27s_cap" title="Miner's cap">Miner's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobcap" title="Mobcap">Mob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modius_(headdress)" title="Modius (headdress)">Modius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_cap" title="Monmouth cap">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooskappe" title="Mooskappe">Mooskappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motoring_hood" title="Motoring hood">Motoring hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounteere_Cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Mounteere Cap">Mounteere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes">Nemes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)" title="Nightcap (garment)">Nightcap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochipok" title="Ochipok">Ochipok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_hat" title="Pahlavi hat">Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petasos" title="Petasos">Petasos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(hat)" title="Pileus (hat)">Pileus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printer%27s_hat" title="Printer's hat">Printer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap" title="Baby bumper headguard cap">Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qeleshe" title="Qeleshe">Qeleshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_official_headwear" title="Qing official headwear">Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salakot" title="Salakot">Salakot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snood_(headgear)" title="Snood (headgear)">Snood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_cap" title="Smoking cap">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephane_(headdress)" title="Stephane (headdress)">Stephane (headdress)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tainia_(costume)" title="Tainia (costume)">Tainia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)" title="Taranga (clothing)">Taranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Wig" title="Welsh Wig">Welsh Wig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimple" title="Wimple">Wimple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Footwear" title="Footwear">Footwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buskin" title="Buskin">Buskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcei" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcei">Calcei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caligae" title="Caligae">Caligae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbatina" title="Carbatina">Carbatina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu_footwear" title="Hanfu footwear">Chinese styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopine" title="Chopine">Chopines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duckbill_shoe" title="Duckbill shoe">Duckbills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_sandals" title="Episcopal sandals">Episcopal sandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessian_(boot)" title="Hessian (boot)">Hessian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_shoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus shoes">Lotus shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes" title="Manchu platform shoes">Manchu platform shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampootie" title="Pampootie">Pampooties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patten_(shoe)" title="Patten (shoe)">Pattens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigache" title="Pigache">Pigaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poulaine" title="Poulaine">Poulaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socci" class="mw-redirect" title="Socci">Socci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes" title="Tiger-head shoes">Tiger-head shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnshoe" title="Turnshoe">Turnshoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">Accessories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascot_tie" title="Ascot tie">Ascot tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_hook" title="Belt hook">Belt hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cointoise" title="Cointoise">Cointoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravat_(early)" title="Cravat (early)">Cravat (early)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairpin" title="Hairpin">Hairpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatpin" title="Hatpin">Hatpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)" title="Jabot (neckwear)">Jabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pussy_bow" title="Pussy bow">Lavallière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)" title="Muff (handwarmer)">Muff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oes" title="Oes">Oes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partlet" title="Partlet">Partlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfumed_gloves" title="Perfumed gloves">Perfumed gloves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)" title="Ruff (clothing)">Ruff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe_buckle" title="Shoe buckle">Shoe buckle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visard" title="Visard">Visard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F458.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/28px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/42px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/56px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Clothing" title="Portal:Clothing">Clothing portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Headwear" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Headgear" title="Template:Headgear"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Headgear" title="Template talk:Headgear"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Headgear" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Headgear"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Headwear" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Headgear" title="Headgear">Headwear</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hat" title="Hat">Hats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cap" title="Cap">caps</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_conical_hat" title="Asian conical hat">Asian conical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_cap" title="Baseball cap">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beanie_(seamed_cap)" title="Beanie (seamed cap)">Beanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beret" title="Beret">Beret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boater" title="Boater">Boater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)" title="Bonnet (headgear)">Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowler_hat" title="Bowler hat">Bowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucket_hat" title="Bucket hat">Bucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buntal_hat" title="Buntal hat">Buntal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casquette" title="Casquette">Casquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chupalla" title="Chupalla">Chupalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilote_cap" title="Chilote cap">Chilote cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_hat" title="Cowboy hat">Cowboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_cap" title="Cricket cap">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_bonnet" title="Easter bonnet">Easter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedora" title="Fedora">Fedora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trilby" title="Trilby">Trilby</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fez_(hat)" title="Fez (hat)">Fez (hat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_cap" title="Flat cap">Flat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coppola_cap" title="Coppola cap">Coppola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsboy_cap" title="Newsboy cap">Newsboy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_cap" title="Gandhi cap">Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homburg_hat" title="Homburg hat">Homburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat" title="Anthony Eden hat">Anthony Eden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knit_cap" title="Knit cap">Knit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofia_(hat)" title="Kofia (hat)">Kofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillbox_hat" title="Pillbox hat">Pillbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_pie_hat" title="Pork pie hat">Pork pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salakot" title="Salakot">Salakot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salako" title="Salako">Salako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero" title="Sombrero">Sombrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap" title="Stormy Kromer cap">Stormy Kromer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_hat" title="Straw hat">Straw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_hat" title="Sun hat">Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_hat" title="Top hat">Top</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera_hat" title="Opera hat">Opera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricorne" title="Tricorne">Tricorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trucker_hat" title="Trucker hat">Trucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushanka" title="Ushanka">Ushanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bearskin" title="Bearskin">Bearskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boonie_hat" title="Boonie hat">Boonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)" title="Busby (military headdress)">Busby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_hat" title="Campaign hat">Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forage_cap" title="Forage cap">Forage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitznefet_(Israeli_military)" title="Mitznefet (Israeli military)">Mitznefet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaked_cap" title="Peaked cap">Peaked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_cap" title="Sailor cap">Sailor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shako" title="Shako">Shako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Side_cap" title="Side cap">Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_cover" title="Utility cover">Utility cover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;">Wrapped</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Do-rag" class="mw-redirect" title="Do-rag">Do-rag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_(headgear)" title="Hood (headgear)">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengkolok" title="Tengkolok">Tengkolok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Turban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">Veil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crowns</a> and<br />bands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astral_crown" title="Astral crown">Astral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplet_(headgear)" title="Chaplet (headgear)">Chaplet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circlet" title="Circlet">Circlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_crown" title="Camp crown">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consort_crown" title="Consort crown">Consort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corolla_(headgear)" title="Corolla (headgear)">Corolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_crown" title="Coronation crown">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronet" title="Coronet">Coronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadem" title="Diadem">Diadem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_crown" title="Eastern crown">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferronni%C3%A8re" title="Ferronnière">Ferronnière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)" title="Fillet (clothing)">Fillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoop_crown" title="Hoop crown">Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_crown" title="Imperial crown">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maku%E1%B9%ADa" title="Makuṭa">Makuṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_crown" title="Naval crown">Naval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Crown" title="Queen's Crown">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_crown" title="State crown">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiara" title="Tiara">Tiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreath_(attire)" title="Wreath (attire)">Wreath</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laurel_wreath" title="Laurel wreath">laurel</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Helmet" title="Helmet">Helmets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Combat_helmet" title="Combat helmet">Combat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boar%27s_tusk_helmet" title="Boar's tusk helmet">Boar's tusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_type_helmet" title="Illyrian type helmet">Ilyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinthian_helmet" title="Corinthian helmet">Corinthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcidian_helmet" title="Chalcidian helmet">Chalcidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_helmet" title="Phrygian helmet">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_helmet" title="Imperial helmet">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamellenhelm" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamellenhelm">Lamellenhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_helm" title="Great helm">Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbute" title="Barbute">Barbute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_helmet" title="Close helmet">Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morion_(helmet)" title="Morion (helmet)">Morion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallet" title="Sallet">Sallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster-tailed_pot_helmet" title="Lobster-tailed pot helmet">Lobster-tailed pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulah_khud" title="Kulah khud">Kulah khud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabuto" title="Kabuto">Kabuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragoon_helmet" title="Dragoon helmet">Dragoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickelhaube" title="Pickelhaube">Pickelhaube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_helmet" title="Adrian helmet">Adrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brodie_helmet" title="Brodie helmet">Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stahlhelm" title="Stahlhelm">Stahlhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M33_helmet" title="M33 helmet">M33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Combat_Helmet" title="Advanced Combat Helmet">Advanced Combat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Combat_Helmet_(United_States)" title="Enhanced Combat Helmet (United States)">Enhanced Combat (US)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_helmet" title="Flight helmet">Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mk_7_helmet" title="Mk 7 helmet">Mk 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratrooper_helmet" title="Paratrooper helmet">Paratrooper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vocational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefighter%27s_helmet" title="Firefighter's helmet">Firefighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_hat" title="Hard hat">Hard hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welding_helmet" title="Welding helmet">Welding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batting_helmet" title="Batting helmet">Batting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_helmet" title="Bicycle helmet">Bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_helmet" title="Football helmet">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_helmet" title="Motorcycle helmet">Motorcycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing_helmet" title="Racing helmet">Racing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Personal_protective_equipment" title="Personal protective equipment">Other protective</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balaclava_(clothing)" title="Balaclava (clothing)">Balaclava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earmuffs" title="Earmuffs">Earmuffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earplug" title="Earplug">Earplug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_shield" title="Face shield">Face shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facekini" title="Facekini">Facekini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headgear_(martial_arts)" title="Headgear (martial arts)">Padded headgear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarf" title="Scarf">Scarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_visor" title="Sports visor">Sports visor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hairwear and<br />other items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hair_clip" title="Hair clip">Hair clip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumpits" title="Bumpits">Bumpits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claw_clip" title="Claw clip">Claw clip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deely_bobber" title="Deely bobber">Deely bobber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dush-toh" title="Dush-toh">Dush-toh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_drop" title="Hair drop">Hair drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_tie" title="Hair tie">Hair tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairnet" title="Hairnet">Hairnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headband" title="Headband">Headband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headphones" title="Headphones">Headphones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headpiece" title="Headpiece">Headpiece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerchief" title="Kerchief">Kerchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peineta_(comb)" title="Peineta (comb)">Peineta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peinet%C3%B3n" title="Peinetón">Peinetón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrunchie" title="Scrunchie">Scrunchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shpitzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Shpitzel">Shpitzel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eyewear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glasses" title="Glasses">Eyeglasses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browline_glasses" title="Browline glasses">Browline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bug-eye_glasses" title="Bug-eye glasses">Bug-eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_eye_glasses" title="Cat eye glasses">Cat eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GI_glasses" title="GI glasses">GI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goggles" title="Goggles">Goggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horn-rimmed_glasses" title="Horn-rimmed glasses">Horn-rimmed glasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pince-nez" title="Pince-nez">Pince-nez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lensless_glasses" title="Lensless glasses">Lensless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorgnette" title="Lorgnette">Lorgnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocle" title="Monocle">Monocle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimless_eyeglasses" title="Rimless eyeglasses">Rimless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunglasses" title="Sunglasses">Sunglasses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviator_sunglasses" title="Aviator sunglasses">Aviator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunglasses#Sports" title="Sunglasses">Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_goggles" title="Snow goggles">Iggaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirrored_sunglasses" title="Mirrored sunglasses">Mirrored</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_viewer" title="Solar viewer">Solar viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutter_shades" title="Shutter shades">Shutter shades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunglasses#Teashades" title="Sunglasses">Teashades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray-Ban_Wayfarer" title="Ray-Ban Wayfarer">Wayfarer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head-mounted_display" title="Head-mounted display">Head-mounted display</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_headgear" title="List of headgear">List of headwear</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170984#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170984#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170984#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Krone"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4033267-6">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="crowns"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85034346">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="couronnes"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11938013r">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="couronnes"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11938013r">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="王冠"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568800">Japan</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007533410905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/tac">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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