Blog Posts - Stanford PACS

<!doctype html>  <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Blog Posts - Stanford PACS</title> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//player.vimeo.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//i.vimeocdn.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//f.vimeocdn.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fresnel.vimeocdn.com"> <link href="//www.google-analytics.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <link rel="canonical" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/blog/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/blog/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Blog Posts - Stanford PACS" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/blog/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Stanford PACS" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/350.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="350" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="350" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["WebPage","CollectionPage"],"@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/blog/","url":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/blog/","name":"Blog Posts - Stanford PACS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-12-21T19:41:11+00:00","dateModified":"2024-06-27T22:28:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/blog/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/blog/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Blog Posts"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/#website","url":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/","name":"Stanford PACS","description":"Scholars. Practitioners. Leaders.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />  <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GBR9R3ZWXW" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var em_version = '8.3.1'; var em_track_user = true; var em_no_track_reason = ''; var ExactMetricsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu\/blog\/"}; if ( typeof ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsExcludeQuery ) : ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsDefaultLocations ); } else { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsExcludeQuery : ExactMetricsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-GBR9R3ZWXW', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.ExactMetricsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (em_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = exactmetrics_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dNDMyYj': true, }); if ( ExactMetricsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', ExactMetricsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-GBR9R3ZWXW', {"forceSSL":"true","page_path":location.pathname + location.search + location.hash} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bicb-carousel-style-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/b-carousel-block/build/view.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer{max-width:none} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--digital-red: #B1040E;--wp--preset--color--digital-red-light: #E50808;--wp--preset--color--digital-red-dark: #820000;--wp--preset--color--digital-blue: #006CB8;--wp--preset--color--digital-blue-light: #6FC3FF;--wp--preset--color--digital-blue-dark: #00548f;--wp--preset--color--digital-green: #008566;--wp--preset--color--digital-green-light: #1AECBA;--wp--preset--color--digital-green-dark: #006F54;--wp--preset--color--cardinal-red: #8C1515;--wp--preset--color--cardinal-red-light: #B83A4B;--wp--preset--color--cardinal-red-dark: #820000;--wp--preset--color--process-black: #2E2D29;--wp--preset--color--cool-grey: #53565A;--wp--preset--color--palo-alto: #175E54;--wp--preset--color--palo-alto-light: #2D716F;--wp--preset--color--palo-alto-dark: #014240;--wp--preset--color--palo-verde: #279989;--wp--preset--color--palo-verde-light: #59B3A9;--wp--preset--color--palo-verde-dark: #017E7C;--wp--preset--color--olive: #53565A;--wp--preset--color--olive-light: #53565A;--wp--preset--color--olive-dark: #53565A;--wp--preset--color--bay: #6FA287;--wp--preset--color--bay-light: #8AB8A7;--wp--preset--color--bay-dark: #417865;--wp--preset--color--sky: #4298B5;--wp--preset--color--sky-light: #67AFD2;--wp--preset--color--sky-dark: #016895;--wp--preset--color--lagunita: #007C92;--wp--preset--color--lagunita-light: #009AB4;--wp--preset--color--lagunita-dark: #006B81;--wp--preset--color--poppy: #E98300;--wp--preset--color--poppy-light: #F9A44A;--wp--preset--color--poppy-dark: #D1660F;--wp--preset--color--spirited: #E04F39;--wp--preset--color--spirited-light: #F4795B;--wp--preset--color--spirited-dark: #C74632;--wp--preset--color--illuminating: #FEDD5C;--wp--preset--color--illuminating-light: #FFE781;--wp--preset--color--illuminating-dark: #FEC51D;--wp--preset--color--plum: #FEDD5C;--wp--preset--color--plum-light: #620059;--wp--preset--color--plum-dark: #350D36;--wp--preset--color--brick: #651C32;--wp--preset--color--brick-light: #7F2D48;--wp--preset--color--brick-dark: #42081B;--wp--preset--color--archway: #5D4B3C;--wp--preset--color--archway-light: #766253;--wp--preset--color--archway-dark: #2F2424;--wp--preset--color--stone: #7F7776;--wp--preset--color--stone-light: #D4D1D1;--wp--preset--color--stone-dark: #544948;--wp--preset--color--fog: #DAD7CB;--wp--preset--color--fog-light: #F4F4F4;--wp--preset--color--fog-dark: #B6B1A9;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-aas-public-css-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/accordion-and-accordion-slider/assets/css/wp-aas-public.css?ver=1.4.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ctf_styles-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/custom-twitter-feeds/css/ctf-styles.min.css?ver=2.2.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='esg-plugin-settings-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/essential-grid/public/assets/css/settings.css?ver=3.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tp-fontello-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/essential-grid/public/assets/font/fontello/css/fontello.css?ver=3.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tp-open-sans-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C600%2C700%2C800&ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tp-raleway-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway%3A100%2C200%2C300%2C400%2C500%2C600%2C700%2C800%2C900&ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tp-droid-serif-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif%3A400%2C700&ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_ac-font-awesome-front-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/css/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_ac_bootstrap-front-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/css/bootstrap-front.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='googleFonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro%3A300%2C400%2C400i%2C500%2C600%2C700&?family=Source+Serif+Pro%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700&ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fnd-css-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/css/app.min.css?ver=1717012652' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addtoany-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-dashboard-for-wp/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=8.3.1" id="exactmetrics-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='exactmetrics-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var exactmetrics_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"zip,mp3,mpeg,pdf,docx,pptx,xlsx,rar","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu","hash_tracking":"true","v4_id":"G-GBR9R3ZWXW"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="addtoany-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={}; a2a_config.icon_color="transparent,#1a263a"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" id="addtoany-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.1" id="addtoany-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/vendors/isotope/isotope.pkgd.min.js?ver=1" id="isotope-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/vendors/iframe-resizer/iframeResizer.min.js?ver=1" id="iframe-resizer-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pacs-logo-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pacs-logo-290x290.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pacs-logo-290x290.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pacs-logo-290x290.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .page-id-10326 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading, .page-id-29734 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading, .page-id-17930 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading, .page-id-11179 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading, .page-id-11775 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading { color: #fff; font-size: 48px; font-weight: 600; text-align: left; text-transform: none; margin-bottom: 0; } .page-id-10326 .research-header-title, .page-id-29734 .research-header-title, .page-id-17930 .research-header-title, .page-id-11179 .research-header-title, .page-id-11775 .research-header-title { text-align: left; } </style> </head> <body class="blog post-stanford-pacs-2024-year-end-event-recap">  <div class="outer-wrapper"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="outer-header style=height: 121px;"> <header class=""> <div class="row align-middle main-navbar collapse"> <div class="shrink">  <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/"> <div class="logo-container"><img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/img/pacs_logo_white.svg" alt="Stanford Pacs Starburst Logo" Title="Stanford Pacs Home Link"></div> </a> </div> <div class="columns">  <a href="#" class="mobile-nav-btn" aria-label="Show global menu"> <span></span> </a>  <nav class="nav" aria-label='PACS Website Navigation'> <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="main-nav flat-list"><li id="menu-item-23387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-23387"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/" data-ps2id-api="true">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10504" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10504"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-240"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/" data-ps2id-api="true">Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16246" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16246"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/faculty-and-leadership-team/" data-ps2id-api="true">Faculty and Leadership Team</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42591" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42591"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/impact-reports/" data-ps2id-api="true">Impact Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23390" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23390"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/our-community/" data-ps2id-api="true">Our Community</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19421" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19421"><a target="_blank" href="https://give.stanford.edu/hs/fund/?kwoDCFilter=KDC-3FTOFI5&kwoDCPreselect=KDC-3FTOFI5" data-ps2id-api="true">Make a gift</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23389" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23389"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/people/" data-ps2id-api="true">Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10345" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10345"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/opportunities/careers/" data-ps2id-api="true">Open Staff Positions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10505" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10505"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">Research & Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41475"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/" data-ps2id-api="true">All Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11279"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/" data-ps2id-api="true">Civic Life of Cities Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9650"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/" data-ps2id-api="true">Digital Civil Society Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25767" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25767"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/" data-ps2id-api="true">Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41224"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/gcssd/" data-ps2id-api="true">Global Civil Society & Sustainable Development Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9648"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/global-innovation-for-impact-lab/" data-ps2id-api="true">Global Innovation for Impact Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19300"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/polarization-and-social-change-lab/" data-ps2id-api="true">Polarization and Social Change Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10606" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10606"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/program-on-democracy-and-the-internet/" data-ps2id-api="true">Program on Democracy and the Internet</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41487"><a href="/research/#pastresearch" data-ps2id-api="true">Previous Research</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10506" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10506"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">News & Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-23392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23392"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/news/" data-ps2id-api="true">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16756" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16756"><a href="/events/#filter=.filter_public" data-ps2id-api="true">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10332"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/philanthropy-innovation-summit/" data-ps2id-api="true">Philanthropy Innovation Summit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42909" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42909"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/technology-culture-and-power-speaker-series/" data-ps2id-api="true">Technology, Culture, and Power Speaker Series</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30029"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/first-principles-forum/" data-ps2id-api="true">First Principles Forum</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16996" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16996"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/events/stanford-social-innovation-review-events/" data-ps2id-api="true">SSIR Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10507" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10507"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">For Scholars</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9317" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9317"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/opportunities/courses/" data-ps2id-api="true">Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9319"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/opportunities/grants/" data-ps2id-api="true">Small Grants Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9318" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9318"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/opportunities/fellowships/" data-ps2id-api="true">PhD Fellowship Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36525" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36525"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/people/#filter=.filter_ph-d-fellows__2024-25" data-ps2id-api="true">2024-2025 PhD Fellows</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16987"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/people/#filter=.filter_postdoctoral-fellow__2024-25" data-ps2id-api="true">2024-2025 Postdoctoral Fellows</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10338"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/junior-scholars-forum-2-2/" data-ps2id-api="true">Junior Scholars Forum</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10508" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-10508"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9263" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9263"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/resources/publications/" data-ps2id-api="true">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9573" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9573"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/resources/videos/" data-ps2id-api="true">Videos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-11833 current_page_item current_page_parent menu-item-27954"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/blog/" aria-current="page" data-ps2id-api="true">Blog Posts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9588" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9588"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/resources/blueprints/" data-ps2id-api="true">Blueprints</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28335"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/tools-prototypes/" data-ps2id-api="true">Philanthropy Tools</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10350" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10350"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/resources/ssir/" data-ps2id-api="true">SSIR</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="search-container"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form main-nav-search" action="/"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" class="header-search-input" placeholder="Search…" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> <span class="header-search-close" aria-label="Close search" tabindex="0" role="button"></span> </div> <button class="search-button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i><span class="sr-only">Search</span></button> </form> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> </div> <a id="body-top"></a><div class="page-hr"></div> <div id="main" class="page-body-section new-layout-section"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-12"> <div class='in-page-heading'> <div class='news-heading'> <p class="page-subhead" style="color: #b1040e;"><strong>BLOG</strong></p> <h1 class="page-heading">Blog Posts</h1> </div> <div class="news-social"> <div class='share-container'> <div class="addtoany_shortcode"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_26 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/pacs-blog/stanford-pacs-2024-year-end-event-recap/" data-a2a-title="Stanford PACS 2024 Event Recap"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fpacscenter.stanford.edu%2Fpacs-blog%2Fstanford-pacs-2024-year-end-event-recap%2F&linkname=Stanford%20PACS%202024%20Event%20Recap" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fpacscenter.stanford.edu%2Fpacs-blog%2Fstanford-pacs-2024-year-end-event-recap%2F&linkname=Stanford%20PACS%202024%20Event%20Recap" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fpacscenter.stanford.edu%2Fpacs-blog%2Fstanford-pacs-2024-year-end-event-recap%2F&linkname=Stanford%20PACS%202024%20Event%20Recap" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="row blog-search-form"> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-4 large-offset-8 columns"> <label for="quicksearch">Search <span class="sr-only">Blog</span></label> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="/"> <input type="hidden" name="cat" value="295,329" /> <input type="text" class="page-search-input" placeholder="Search…" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /><a class="btn search-btn">Search Blog</a> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row columns"> <div class="blog-section"> <div class="blog-filter-grid"> <div class="blog-card-item white-card-bg tall-image-item"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/pacs-blog/stanford-pacs-2024-year-end-event-recap/"> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/DSC01034-768x781.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-section"> <div class="title">Stanford PACS 2024 Event Recap</div> <div class="copy">As 2024 draws to a close, we are proud to look back at our diverse array of thought-provoking public events this year. These gatherings helped inform the ongoing dialogue around some of the most pressing issues of our time, including the role of technology in our digital world, threats against democracy, and the need for […]</div> </div> <div class="date-section"> December 17, 2024 </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card-item white-card-bg "> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/pacs-blog/pacs-holiday-reading-listening-list/"> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AdobeStock_1105560275-768x650.jpeg" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-section"> <div class="title">PACS Holiday Reading & Listening List</div> <div class="copy">As we wind down this year and head into the holidays, there are many reflections and resolutions that we may all be working through. It is also a great time for us to hear from our faculty and scholars about ideas and inspiration that they find important to share with our PACS community. This year’s […]</div> </div> <div class="date-section"> December 13, 2024 </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card-item white-card-bg "> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/pacs-blog/givingtuesday-the-history-and-power-of-a-global-day-of-generosity/"> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-givingtuesday-9826021-768x512.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-section"> <div class="title">GivingTuesday: The History and Power of a Global Day of Generosity</div> <div class="copy">Generosity, often viewed through the lens of monetary donations or volunteerism, is much broader and more profound than we commonly recognize. It’s about the connections we make, the support we give and receive, and the trust we build within communities. This year, GivingTuesday falls on December 3rd, and in honor of this global day of […]</div> </div> <div class="date-section"> December 3, 2024 </div> </a> </div> <div class="newsletter-item blog-card-item white-card-bg"> <div class="text-section text-section--newsletter"> <div class="newsletter-title">Stay Informed.</div> <script>(function() { window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { listeners: [], forms: { on: function(evt, cb) { window.mc4wp.listeners.push( { event : evt, callback: cb } ); } } } })(); </script><form id="mc4wp-form-1" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-11519" method="post" data-id="11519" data-name="Newsletter Signup Form" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><div class="email-input"> <p class="newsletter-text">Sign up for our newsletter</p> <div class="input-container"> <input type="email" class="newsletter" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Your email" required /><input class="news-button" type="submit" value="Subscribe"> </div> </div> </div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1739838217" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="11519" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-1" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form> </div> </div> <div class="blog-card-item white-card-bg "> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/pacs-blog/paving-the-road-of-good-intentions-in-honor-of-national-philanthropy-day/"> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSC04236-2-768x432.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-section"> <div class="title">Paving the Road of Good Intentions: In Honor of National Philanthropy Day</div> <div class="copy">The path to effective philanthropy requires a keen understanding of the landscape before us. At Stanford PACS’ Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative (EPLI), we serve as guides, helping donors navigate the varied terrain of giving. Like any journey through complex territory, success depends on viewing the landscape from multiple vantage points: from the foundational heath where […]</div> </div> <div class="date-section"> November 14, 2024 </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card-item white-card-bg "> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/pacs-blog/from-theory-to-action-reflecting-on-philanthropy-for-sustainable-development-course/"> <div class="blog-card-label has-image"> EPLI </div> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/6773A574-0DF8-44CC-9E5E-F00C6B22280F_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-section"> <div class="title">From Theory to Action: Empowering Stanford Students with Real-Life Philanthropy Experiences</div> <div class="copy">Since 2012, Stanford PACS has partnered with The Philanthropy Lab to provide a Philanthropy for Sustainable Development course to Stanford University students of all levels of familiarity with philanthropy. The course, led in 2024 by Vera Michalchik, Director of the Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative (EPLI), and Micah McElroy, Associate Director of Research for EPLI, teaches […]</div> </div> <div class="date-section"> July 29, 2024 </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card-item white-card-bg "> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/pacs-blog/reflections-on-the-civil-society-and-sustainability-conference-with-professor-patricia-bromley/"> <div class="blog-card-label has-image"> DCSL </div> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/DSC02688-scaled-e1719528040358-768x663.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-section"> <div class="title">Reflections on the Civil Society and Sustainability Conference with Professor Patricia Bromley</div> <div class="copy">Stanford PACS and civil society leaders. Photo taken by Kathryn Mazie Davis. On June 4-5, the Global Civil Society & Sustainable Development (GCSSD) lab hosted their second annual Civil Society and Sustainability Conference at Stanford University. The conference, led by Stanford PACS’ faculty director Patricia Bromley and Associate Director of Research and Scholar Programs Lisa […]</div> </div> <div class="date-section"> June 27, 2024 </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card-item white-card-bg "> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/pacs-blog/breaking-the-language-barrier-on-digital-rights-in-africa/"> <div class="blog-card-label has-image"> DCSL </div> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/55wk2y.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-section"> <div class="title">Breaking the Language Barrier on Digital Rights in Africa</div> <div class="copy">Nanjala Nyabola is an independent writer and researcher based in Nairobi, Kenya who is currently part of Stanford PACS’s Digital Civil Society Lab and Center for Comparative Studies for Race and Ethnicity (CCSRE) Practitioner Fellowship. This interview is edited for length and clarity. Can you give us the context for the Kiswahili Digital Rights Project, for […]</div> </div> <div class="date-section"> July 21, 2021 </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card-item white-card-bg "> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/pacs-blog/can-philanthropy-help-humans-be-better-at-being-human/"> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/image-3.png" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-section"> <div class="title">Can Philanthropy Help Humans Be Better at Being Human?</div> <div class="copy">Senior Fellow at the Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative at Stanford PACS, Jump/Scale advisor, and Humanity in Action, Terreform ONE, and RNR Foundation board member Heather Newberry Lord’s journey into philanthropy — a world, she says, not unlike the Land of Oz — began in a serendipitous moment in the Reed College library. Lord’s story can both set […]</div> </div> <div class="date-section"> June 30, 2021 </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card-item white-card-bg "> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/pacs-blog/nonprofits-need-to-balance-professionalization-and-formalization-with-trust-and-community-building/"> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/bromley_2018-768x512.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-section"> <div class="title">Nonprofits Need To Balance Professionalization And Formalization With Trust And Community Building</div> <div class="copy">Patricia Bromley is an Associate Professor of Education and, by courtesy, of Sociology at the Graduate School of Education (GSE) at Stanford University. Her work spans a range of fields, including comparative education, organization theory, the sociology of education, and public administration and policy. At the GSE, Bromley teaches courses related to nonprofits and global […]</div> </div> <div class="date-section"> March 30, 2021 </div> </a> </div> <div class="blog-card-item white-card-bg "> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/pacs-blog/actionable-steps-to-diversify-funding-for-social-change/"> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/ehimetalor-akhere-unuabona-bkF5hFsW1QY-unsplash-1-768x399.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-section"> <div class="title">Actionable Steps to Diversify Funding for Social Change</div> <div class="copy">I started my social innovation career when I co-founded The Family Van, a mobile health clinic in Boston, in response to unconscionable health disparities experienced by Black mothers and babies in the shadows of one of the world’s best medical systems. In those early days, my co-founder Nancy Oriol and I blended our medical and […]</div> </div> <div class="date-section"> February 24, 2021 </div> </a> </div> </div> <br clear="all" /> <div class="row columns"> <nav class="navigation pagination" aria-label="Posts pagination"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Posts pagination</h2> <div class="nav-links"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/blog/page/2/">2</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/blog/page/3/">3</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/blog/page/2/">Next</a></div> </nav> </div> </div> <br clear="all" /> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="blog-divider"> <a class="see-all-blogs-link" href="#"></a> <div class="social-right"> <ul class="blog-social-list"> <li class="social-text">Follow Stanford Pacs</li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/StanfordPACS/"><i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/stanfordpacs"><i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-series-section"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-6 columns"> <div class="blog-series-item"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/pacs-blog/stanford-pacs-2024-year-end-event-recap/"> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/DSC01034-768x781.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="copy-section"> <div class="text-section"> <div class="title">Stanford PACS 2024 Event Recap</div> </div> </div> <div class="image-overlay"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-6 columns"> <div class="blog-series-item"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/pacs-blog/pacs-holiday-reading-listening-list/"> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AdobeStock_1105560275-768x650.jpeg" alt=""> </div> <div class="copy-section"> <div class="text-section"> <div class="title">PACS Holiday Reading & Listening List</div> </div> </div> <div class="image-overlay"></div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="push"></div> </div> <footer class="footer">  <div class="footer-top"> <div class="row align-middle"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 footer-padding columns border-right"> <div class="footer-logo"> <img width="1" height="1" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/su-white-stack.svg" class="" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </div> <p class="footer-logo-text">Stanford PACS is a program under the School of Humanities and Sciences.</p> <p class="footer-logo-text" style="text-align:center;padding:0;width:100%;font-size: 14px;"><a class="footer-link" style="text-transform: none;text-decoration: underline;" href="https://www.stanford.edu/site/accessibility/">Stanford Digital Accessibility Page</a></p> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 footer-padding columns address-container border-right"> <div class="address"> Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society<br> 616 Jane Stanford Way<br> Stanford, CA 94305 </div> <div class="footer-social-container"> <p class="footer-logo-text" style="text-align:center;padding:0;width:100%;font-size: 14px;"><a class="footer-link" style="text-transform: none;text-decoration: underline;" href="/stanford-pacs-internal-wiki/">Employee Resources</a></p>  </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 footer-padding columns newsletter-container"> <div class="email-section"> <script>(function() { window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { listeners: [], forms: { on: function(evt, cb) { window.mc4wp.listeners.push( { event : evt, callback: cb } ); } } } })(); </script><form id="mc4wp-form-2" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-11519" method="post" data-id="11519" data-name="Newsletter Signup Form" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><div class="email-input"> <p class="newsletter-text">Sign up for our newsletter</p> <div class="input-container"> <input type="email" class="newsletter" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Your email" required /><input class="news-button" type="submit" value="Subscribe"> </div> </div> </div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1739838217" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="11519" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-2" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form> <ul class="flat-list email-nav"> <li><a class="footer-link" href="/ssir">SSIR</a></li> <li><a class="footer-link" href="/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright-section"> <div class="row collapse"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <p class="copyright">© Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society 2010-2025 </p> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.stanford.edu/site/privacy/" class="privacy">Privacy</a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script>(function() {function maybePrefixUrlField () { const value = this.value.trim() if (value !== '' && value.indexOf('http') !== 0) { this.value = 'http://' + value } } const urlFields = document.querySelectorAll('.mc4wp-form input[type="url"]') for (let j = 0; j < urlFields.length; j++) { urlFields[j].addEventListener('blur', maybePrefixUrlField) } })();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0.3" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.3" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="page-scroll-to-id-plugin-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mPS2id_params = {"instances":{"mPS2id_instance_0":{"selector":"a[rel='m_PageScroll2id']","autoSelectorMenuLinks":"true","excludeSelector":"a[href^='#tab-'], a[href^='#tabs-'], a[data-toggle]:not([data-toggle='tooltip']), a[data-slide], a[data-vc-tabs], a[data-vc-accordion]","scrollSpeed":1000,"autoScrollSpeed":"true","scrollEasing":"easeInOutQuint","scrollingEasing":"easeOutQuint","forceScrollEasing":"false","pageEndSmoothScroll":"true","stopScrollOnUserAction":"false","autoCorrectScroll":"true","autoCorrectScrollExtend":"true","layout":"vertical","offset":"120","dummyOffset":"true","highlightSelector":"","clickedClass":"mPS2id-clicked","targetClass":"mPS2id-target","highlightClass":"mPS2id-highlight","forceSingleHighlight":"false","keepHighlightUntilNext":"false","highlightByNextTarget":"false","appendHash":"true","scrollToHash":"true","scrollToHashForAll":"true","scrollToHashDelay":100,"scrollToHashUseElementData":"true","scrollToHashRemoveUrlHash":"false","disablePluginBelow":0,"adminDisplayWidgetsId":"false","adminTinyMCEbuttons":"true","unbindUnrelatedClickEvents":"false","unbindUnrelatedClickEventsSelector":"","normalizeAnchorPointTargets":"false","encodeLinks":"false"}},"total_instances":"1","shortcode_class":"_ps2id"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/page-scroll-to-id/js/page-scroll-to-id.min.js?ver=1.7.9" id="page-scroll-to-id-plugin-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/js/accordion-custom.js?ver=6.7.2" id="call_ac-custom-js-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/js/accordion.js?ver=6.7.2" id="call_ac-js-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="fnd-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var myAjax = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/js/app.min.js?ver=1708704881" id="fnd-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdRvI0UAAAAALD2nsb2UmSPgiAfUfirISnj74lj&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LdRvI0UAAAAALD2nsb2UmSPgiAfUfirISnj74lj", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0.3" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/assets/js/forms.js?ver=4.10.1" id="mc4wp-forms-api-js"></script> <div class="ps2id-dummy-offset-wrapper" style="overflow:hidden;height:0;z-index:-1"><div id="ps2id-dummy-offset" style="width:100%"></div></div></div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Blog Posts - Stanford PACS