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Tunisian Association of Democratic Women - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tunisian Association of Democratic Women</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Tunisian association of Female Democrats (Association tunisienne des femmes démocrates)</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">August 6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">human rights organization</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Tunis</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Origins</th><td class="infobox-data">Debating circle within the Tahar- Haddad cultural Club</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Tunisia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yosra_Frawes" title="Yosra Frawes">Yosra Frawes</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neila_Zoghlami&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neila Zoghlami (page does not exist)">Neila Zoghlami</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Tunisian Association of Democratic Women</b> (French: <i>L'Association tunisienne des femmes démocrates</i> (ATFD), Arabic: الجمعية التونسية للنساء الديمقراطيات) is a Tunisian feminist association which was founded in 1989. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_Association_of_Democratic_Women&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1970s and 1980s, a group of Tunisian intellectuals formed a debating circle around feminist topics in the <a href="/wiki/Tahar_Haddad" title="Tahar Haddad">Tahar-Haddad</a> cultural club with the support of <a href="/wiki/Jalila_Hafsia" title="Jalila Hafsia">Jalila Hafsia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tunisian Association of Democratic Women was officially founded on the 6th of August 1989. It is an independent organization that criticises Muslim influences on society, a lack of democracy and violations of women's rights. It judges the development on women's rights in Tunisia according to international standards like the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Elimination_of_All_Forms_of_Discrimination_Against_Women" title="Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women">Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women</a>. Tunisia did advance earlier in granting women more rights. For example through the <a href="/wiki/Code_of_Personal_Status_in_Tunisia" title="Code of Personal Status in Tunisia">Code of Personal Status in Tunisia</a> which was established after the declaration of independence in 1956 which was a breakthrough in women's rights. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:12_%C3%A8me_congr%C3%A8s_de_l%27Association_Tunisienne_Des_Femmes_D%C3%A9mocrates._%C3%A0_Hotel_Golden_Tulip_El-Mechtel._Tunis,_le_13_Avril_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/12_%C3%A8me_congr%C3%A8s_de_l%27Association_Tunisienne_Des_Femmes_D%C3%A9mocrates._%C3%A0_Hotel_Golden_Tulip_El-Mechtel._Tunis%2C_le_13_Avril_2018.jpg/220px-12_%C3%A8me_congr%C3%A8s_de_l%27Association_Tunisienne_Des_Femmes_D%C3%A9mocrates._%C3%A0_Hotel_Golden_Tulip_El-Mechtel._Tunis%2C_le_13_Avril_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/12_%C3%A8me_congr%C3%A8s_de_l%27Association_Tunisienne_Des_Femmes_D%C3%A9mocrates._%C3%A0_Hotel_Golden_Tulip_El-Mechtel._Tunis%2C_le_13_Avril_2018.jpg/330px-12_%C3%A8me_congr%C3%A8s_de_l%27Association_Tunisienne_Des_Femmes_D%C3%A9mocrates._%C3%A0_Hotel_Golden_Tulip_El-Mechtel._Tunis%2C_le_13_Avril_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/12_%C3%A8me_congr%C3%A8s_de_l%27Association_Tunisienne_Des_Femmes_D%C3%A9mocrates._%C3%A0_Hotel_Golden_Tulip_El-Mechtel._Tunis%2C_le_13_Avril_2018.jpg/440px-12_%C3%A8me_congr%C3%A8s_de_l%27Association_Tunisienne_Des_Femmes_D%C3%A9mocrates._%C3%A0_Hotel_Golden_Tulip_El-Mechtel._Tunis%2C_le_13_Avril_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>12th congress of l'AFTD, 13th of April 2018 in Tunis</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1993, the association opened up a counseling center for female victims of violence. In 2004, the association was one of initiators behind the initiative of the <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a> law in Tunisia. The organization also played an important rule in the <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunisian Revolution">Tunisian revolution</a> in 2011. They fought to have election lists that keep gender quotas in mind for the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Tunisia" title="Constituent Assembly of Tunisia">Constituent Assembly of Tunisia</a>. They always lobbied to have gender equality be put into all new laws.<sup id="cite_ref-dico_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dico-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, the association won the <i>Prize for human rights of the Republic of France</i> (Prix des droits de l'Homme de la République française).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012, it was awarded with the <i><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir_Prize" title="Simone de Beauvoir Prize">Simone de Beauvoir Prize</a></i> (Prix Simone de Beauvoir pout la libterté des femmes).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In summer 2021, the current president of the association, Neila Zoghlami, was present alongside other civil society leaders at Tunisian President <a href="/wiki/Kais_Saied" title="Kais Saied">Kais Saied</a>'s broadcast announcement of new "emergency" political measures including the dissolution of parliament, and she has since led the organization in making public statements and calling for political action to return Tunisia to more a constitutionally-based, consultative government.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents_of_the_Association">Presidents of the Association</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_Association_of_Democratic_Women&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Presidents of the Association"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the presidents of the association was the sociologist Khadija Chérif, who was formerly the secretary general of the International Federation for Human Rights in which l'ATFD is also a member. Another president was <a href="/wiki/Ahlem_Belhadj" title="Ahlem Belhadj">Ahlem Belhadj</a>, who is the head of child psychiatry at the hospital of Tunis. Furthermore the lawyer Bochra Belhaj Hmida was a president and also the law professor <a href="/wiki/Sana_Ben_Achour" title="Sana Ben Achour">Sana Ben Achour</a>. <a href="/wiki/Safia_Farhat" title="Safia Farhat">Safia Farhat</a>, who is a pioneer in visual arts in Tunisia was also heading the organization. The medical professor <a href="/wiki/Habiba_Zehi_Ben_Romdhane" title="Habiba Zehi Ben Romdhane">Habiba Zéhi Ben Romdhane</a> was president of the association.<sup id="cite_ref-dico_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dico-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Others included the pediatrician Saïda Rached, the law professor <a href="/wiki/Monia_Ben_Jemia" title="Monia Ben Jemia">Monia Ben Jemia</a> and the lawyer Yosra Frawes,.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The current president is Neila Zoghlami since June 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_Association_of_Democratic_Women&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Member organizations of <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet" title="Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet">the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_Association_of_Democratic_Women&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEvelyne_Accad2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Evelyne Accad (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cmbADQAAQBAJ&amp;q=jemia&amp;pg=PA12"><i>Blessures des mots. Journal de Tunisie - Wounding Words. A Woman's Journal in Tunisia (édition bilingue)</i></a> (in French and English). Paris: L'Harmattan. p.&#160;10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-140-02562-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-140-02562-4"><bdi>978-2-140-02562-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Blessures+des+mots.+Journal+de+Tunisie+-+Wounding+Words.+A+Woman%27s+Journal+in+Tunisia+%28%C3%A9dition+bilingue%29&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-140-02562-4&amp;rft.au=Evelyne+Accad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcmbADQAAQBAJ%26q%3Djemia%26pg%3DPA12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Association+of+Democratic+Women" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonique_AyounMalika_Boussouf2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Monique Ayoun; Malika Boussouf (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tp_bAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Association+tunisienne+des+femmes+d%C3%A9mocrates&amp;pg=PT36"><i>Musulmanes et laïques en révolte</i></a> (in French). Paris: Hugo &amp; Cie. p.&#160;149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-755-61416-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-755-61416-9"><bdi>978-2-755-61416-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Musulmanes+et+la%C3%AFques+en+r%C3%A9volte&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=149&amp;rft.pub=Hugo+%26+Cie&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-755-61416-9&amp;rft.au=Monique+Ayoun&amp;rft.au=Malika+Boussouf&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTp_bAgAAQBAJ%26q%3DAssociation%2Btunisienne%2Bdes%2Bfemmes%2Bd%25C3%25A9mocrates%26pg%3DPT36&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Association+of+Democratic+Women" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dico-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dico_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dico_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIdels2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Idels, Michèle (2013). "Association tunisienne des femmes démocrates (ATFD)". In <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9atrice_Didier" title="Béatrice Didier">Béatrice Didier</a>; <a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Fouque" title="Antoinette Fouque">Antoinette Fouque</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mireille_Calle-Gruber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mireille Calle-Gruber (page does not exist)">Mireille Calle-Gruber</a> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3-0BCwAAQBAJ"><i>Le Dictionnaire universel des créatrices</i></a> (in French). Paris: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ditions_des_femmes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Éditions des femmes (page does not exist)">Éditions des femmes</a>. p.&#160;295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-721-00651-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-721-00651-6"><bdi>978-2-721-00651-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Association+tunisienne+des+femmes+d%C3%A9mocrates+%28ATFD%29&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Dictionnaire+universel+des+cr%C3%A9atrices&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=295&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+des+femmes&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-721-00651-6&amp;rft.aulast=Idels&amp;rft.aufirst=Mich%C3%A8le&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3-0BCwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Association+of+Democratic+Women" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/163219/politique/droits-de-l-homme-la-france-honore-des-ong-du-maroc-tunisie-liban/">"Droits de l'Homme: la France honore des ONG du Maroc, Tunisie, Liban"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jeune_Afrique" title="Jeune Afrique">Jeune Afrique</a></i> (in French). 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1950-1285">1950-1285</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Jeune+Afrique&amp;rft.atitle=Droits+de+l%27Homme%3A+la+France+honore+des+ONG+du+Maroc%2C+Tunisie%2C+Liban&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.issn=1950-1285&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeuneafrique.com%2F163219%2Fpolitique%2Fdroits-de-l-homme-la-france-honore-des-ong-du-maroc-tunisie-liban%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Association+of+Democratic+Women" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2012/01/07/l-association-tunisienne-des-femmes-democrates-recoit-le-prix-simone-de-beauvoir-2012_1627005_3210.html">"L'Association tunisienne des femmes démocrates reçoit le prix Simone de Beauvoir 2012"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> (in French). 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0395-2037">0395-2037</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&amp;rft.atitle=L%27Association+tunisienne+des+femmes+d%C3%A9mocrates+re%C3%A7oit+le+prix+Simone+de+Beauvoir+2012&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.issn=0395-2037&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Finternational%2Farticle%2F2012%2F01%2F07%2Fl-association-tunisienne-des-femmes-democrates-recoit-le-prix-simone-de-beauvoir-2012_1627005_3210.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Association+of+Democratic+Women" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioexpressfm.com/ar/الأخبار/نائلة-الزغلامي/">"نائلة الزغلامي: "رئيس الجمهورية احتمى بالجمعيات والمنظمات الوطنية"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Express FM</i> (in Arabic). 2021-09-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Express+FM&amp;rft.atitle=%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%3A+%22%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%89+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%22&amp;rft.date=2021-09-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioexpressfm.com%2Far%2F%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%2F%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Association+of+Democratic+Women" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20210829-en-tunisie-la-soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9-civile-s-impatiente-face-%C3%A0-l-arbitraire-de-l-%C3%A9tat-d-exception">"En Tunisie, la société civile s'impatiente face à l'arbitraire de l'état d'exception"</a>. <i>RFI</i> (in French). 2021-08-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RFI&amp;rft.atitle=En+Tunisie%2C+la+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+civile+s%27impatiente+face+%C3%A0+l%27arbitraire+de+l%27%C3%A9tat+d%27exception&amp;rft.date=2021-08-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Ffr%2Fafrique%2F20210829-en-tunisie-la-soci%25C3%25A9t%25C3%25A9-civile-s-impatiente-face-%25C3%25A0-l-arbitraire-de-l-%25C3%25A9tat-d-exception&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Association+of+Democratic+Women" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioexpressfm.com/lire/monia-ben-jemia-elue-presidente-de-l-association-tunisienne-des-femmes-democrates-7059">"Monia Ben Jémia élue présidente de l'Association tunisienne des femmes démocrates"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Express_FM" title="Express FM">radioexpressfm.com</a></i> (in French). January 1, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=radioexpressfm.com&amp;rft.atitle=Monia+Ben+J%C3%A9mia+%C3%A9lue+pr%C3%A9sidente+de+l%27Association+tunisienne+des+femmes+d%C3%A9mocrates&amp;rft.date=2016-01-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioexpressfm.com%2Flire%2Fmonia-ben-jemia-elue-presidente-de-l-association-tunisienne-des-femmes-democrates-7059&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Association+of+Democratic+Women" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrida_Dahmani2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Frida Dahmani (April 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeuneafrique.com/552515/societe/tunisie-qui-est-yosra-frawes-la-nouvelle-presidente-de-lassociation-des-femmes-democrates/">"Tunisie&#160;: qui est Yosra Frawes, la nouvelle présidente de l'Association des femmes démocrates&#160;?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jeune_Afrique" title="Jeune Afrique">jeuneafrique.com</a></i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=jeuneafrique.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tunisie+%3A+qui+est+Yosra+Frawes%2C+la+nouvelle+pr%C3%A9sidente+de+l%27Association+des+femmes+d%C3%A9mocrates+%3F&amp;rft.date=2018-04-18&amp;rft.au=Frida+Dahmani&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeuneafrique.com%2F552515%2Fsociete%2Ftunisie-qui-est-yosra-frawes-la-nouvelle-presidente-de-lassociation-des-femmes-democrates%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Association+of+Democratic+Women" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nawaat.org/2021/07/02/congres-des-femmes-democrates-luttes-feministes-a-laune-des-populismes/">"Congrès des Femmes Démocrates: Luttes féministes à l'aune des populismes"</a>. <i>nawaat</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nawaat&amp;rft.atitle=Congr%C3%A8s+des+Femmes+D%C3%A9mocrates%3A+Luttes+f%C3%A9ministes+%C3%A0+l%E2%80%99aune+des+populismes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnawaat.org%2F2021%2F07%2F02%2Fcongres-des-femmes-democrates-luttes-feministes-a-laune-des-populismes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Association+of+Democratic+Women" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐nsr9x Cached time: 20241126123544 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.215 seconds Real time usage: 0.262 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1404/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26423/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 572/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 39537/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.125/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4318595/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 233.571 1 -total 58.36% 136.314 1 Template:Reflist 38.92% 90.904 1 Template:Infobox_organization 37.63% 87.891 3 Template:Cite_book 33.83% 79.014 1 Template:Infobox 9.24% 21.574 2 Template:Unbulleted_list 8.81% 20.585 5 Template:Cite_web 4.14% 9.680 4 Template:If_empty 3.28% 7.650 2 Template:Cite_journal 2.76% 6.446 4 Template:Comma_separated_entries --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:60299332:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126123544 and revision id 1239426512. 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