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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-В_България" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#В_България"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>В България</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-В_България-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Производство_на_масло" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Производство_на_масло"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Производство на масло</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Производство_на_масло-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Традиционно_производство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Традиционно_производство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Традиционно производство</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Традиционно_производство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Видове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Видове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Видове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Видове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Краве масло</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 148 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botter" title="Botter – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Botter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter" title="Butter – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Butter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%85%E1%89%A4" title="ቅቤ – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቅቤ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manteca" title="Manteca – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Manteca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="زبدة – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زبدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%90%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܚܐܘܬܐ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܐܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%87" title="زبده – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زبده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantega" title="Mantega – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mantega" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcotcocipimite" title="Tcotcocipimite – атикамеку" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Tcotcocipimite" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="атикамеку" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99r%C9%99_ya%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kərə yağı – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kərə yağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Аҡ май – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҡ май" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budan" title="Budan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Budan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%97ists" title="Svėists – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Svėists" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Сметанковае масла – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сметанковае масла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Масла – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Масла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ment%C3%A9ga" title="Mentéga – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mentéga" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantiga" title="Mantiga – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mantiga" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8" title="মাখন – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাখন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanenn" title="Amanenn – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amanenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslac" title="Maslac – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Maslac" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сагаан тоһон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сагаан тоһон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantega" title="Mantega – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mantega" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%85" title="ᎪᏢᏅ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᏢᏅ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C3%B3veam%C3%AA%C5%A1ke" title="Heóveamêške – шайенски" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Heóveamêške" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="کەرە – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1slo" title="Máslo – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Máslo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%C3%A7%D1%83" title="Уçлам çу – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уçлам çу" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menyn" title="Menyn – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Menyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%B8r" title="Smør – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Smør" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter" title="Butter – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Butter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Βούτυρο – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βούτυρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/But%C3%A9r" title="Butér – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Butér" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter" title="Butter – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Butter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butero" title="Butero – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Butero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantequilla" title="Mantequilla – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mantequilla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5i" title="Või – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Või" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurin" title="Gurin – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gurin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_(%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="کره (لبنیات) – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کره (لبنیات)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voi" title="Voi – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Voi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5id" title="Võid – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Võid" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata" title="Bata – фиджийски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bata" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%B8r" title="Smør – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Smør" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beurre" title="Beurre – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Beurre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBter" title="Bûter – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bûter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im" title="Im – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Im" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cm" title="Ìm – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ìm" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manteiga" title="Manteiga – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manteiga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%A3" title="માખણ – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માખણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_shanu" title="Man shanu – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Man shanu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nen-y%C3%B9" title="Nen-yù – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nen-yù" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94" title="חמאה – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חמאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8" title="मक्खन – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मक्खन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslac" title="Maslac – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maslac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8" title="Bè – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaj" title="Vaj – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vaj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Կարագ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարագ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Կարագ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կարագ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyro" title="Butyro – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Butyro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentiga" title="Mentiga – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mentiga" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentega" title="Mentega – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mentega" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butro" title="Butro – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Butro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smj%C3%B6r" title="Smjör – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Smjör" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burro" title="Burro – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Burro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="バター – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mert%C3%A9ga" title="Mertéga – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mertéga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="კარაქი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარაქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86" title="ಬೆಣ್ಣೆ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಣ್ಣೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%84%B0" title="버터 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%94%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%A0" title="تٔھنؠ – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تٔھنؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niv%C3%AE%C5%9Fk" title="Nivîşk – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nivîşk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyrum" title="Butyrum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Butyrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botter" title="Botter – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Botter" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3tter" title="Bótter – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bótter" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter" title="Butter – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Butter" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8D" title="ເນີຍ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເນີຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviestas" title="Sviestas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sviestas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviests" title="Sviests – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sviests" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibera" title="Dibera – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dibera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantega" title="Mantega – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mantega" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Путер – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Путер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3" title="വെണ്ണ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെണ്ണ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="लोणी – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लोणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B0" title="Ӱ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ӱ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentega" title="Mentega – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mentega" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ထောပတ် – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထောပတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C)" title="Ой (пивтезь) – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ой (пивтезь)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botter" title="Botter – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Botter" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botter" title="Botter – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Botter" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="नौनी – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नौनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boter_(zuivel)" title="Boter (zuivel) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boter (zuivel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%B8r" title="Smør – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Smør" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%B8r" title="Smør – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Smør" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buure" title="Buure – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Buure" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burre" title="Burre – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Burre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argivoi" title="Argivoi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Argivoi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%C3%A6%D0%BB%D1%85%C3%A6" title="Нæлхæ – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нæлхæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3" title="ਮੱਖਣ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਖਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C5%82o" title="Masło – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Masło" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%DD%A8" title="مکھݨ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مکھݨ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manteiga" title="Manteiga – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manteiga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantikilla" title="Mantikilla – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mantikilla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unt" title="Unt – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Unt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umtu" title="Umtu – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Umtu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Масло – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Масло" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сливочное масло – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сливочное масло" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Масло – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Масло" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="नवनीतम् – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नवनीतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B_(%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%A5_%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Арыы (үрүҥ ас) – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Арыы (үрүҥ ас)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butiru" title="Butiru – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Butiru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butirru" title="Butirru – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Butirru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter" title="Butter – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Butter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BB" title="مکڻ – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مکڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslac" title="Maslac – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maslac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="බටර් – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බටර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter" title="Butter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Butter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslo" title="Maslo – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maslo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslo" title="Maslo – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Maslo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subag" title="Subag – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Subag" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjalpa" title="Gjalpa – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjalpa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Маслац – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маслац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buutere" title="Buutere – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Buutere" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mant%C3%A9ga" title="Mantéga – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mantéga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%B6r" title="Smör – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smör" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siagi" title="Siagi – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Siagi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="வெண்ணெய் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெண்ணெய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬೊಲ್ನೆಯಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬೊಲ್ನೆಯಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8" title="వెన్న – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెన్న" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Маска – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маска" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2" title="เนย – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantikilya" title="Mantikilya – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mantikilya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tereya%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Tereyağı – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tereyağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlan_may" title="Atlan may – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Atlan may" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D3%A7%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D3%A7%D0%B9" title="Нӧкы вӧй – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нӧкы вӧй" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Вершкове масло – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вершкове масло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86" title="مکھن – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مکھن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sariyog%CA%BB" title="Sariyogʻ – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sariyogʻ" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butiro" title="Butiro – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Butiro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C6%A1" title="Bơ – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bơ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beuter" title="Beuter – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Beuter" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6r" title="Bör – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bör" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boure" title="Boure – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Boure" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantikilya" title="Mantikilya – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mantikilya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%84%B1" title="白脱 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白脱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="פוטער – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פוטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B9" title="黄油 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黄油" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1-tah" title="Bá-tah – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bá-tah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B2%B9" title="牛油 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牛油" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhehlwa" title="IPhehlwa – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPhehlwa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34172#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&oldid=12368853" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&id=12368853&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Butter" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34172" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:NCI_butter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/NCI_butter.jpg/250px-NCI_butter.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/NCI_butter.jpg/375px-NCI_butter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/NCI_butter.jpg/500px-NCI_butter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Маслото се продава най-вече на бучки (на картинката) или блокчета и в някои страни се сервира със специален <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B6_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нож за масло (страницата не съществува)">нож за масло</a>.</figcaption></figure> <table style="background:white; text-align:center; border:1px solid #ccd2d9; border-spacing: 0px; float: right; clear: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#e0e0e0; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; padding-top:5px">Масло<br /><small>Butter, without salt</small><br /><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 10px;">(Хранителна стойност за 100 g продукт)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="background:white; margin-left:0em; border-spacing: 0px; border:0px"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="border:0px; border-bottom: 1px solid grey"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; border:0px;"> <div style="background-color: transparent; border:0; text-align:left; font-size:12px">  Основни</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:12px; margin-left:-1em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12144718"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="border: 0px; background:white"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Енергийна стойност">Енергия</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;"><b>2999 kJ (720 kcal)</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Въглехидрат">Въглехидрати</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.06 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">      <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Захар">Захари</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.06 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">   <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Хранителни влакна">Влакна</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мазнина">Мазнини</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">81.11 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">   <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Наситена мазнина">Наситени</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">50.489 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мононенаситена мазнина (страницата не съществува)">Мононенаситени</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">23.43 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Полиненаситена мазнина (страницата не съществува)">Полиненаситени</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">3.01 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">   <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Холестерол">Холестерол</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">215 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Белтък">Белтъчини</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.85 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Пепел">Пепел</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.09 g</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="border:0px; border-bottom: 1px solid grey"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; border:0px;"> <div style="background-color: transparent; border:0; text-align:left; font-size:12px">  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Витамини">Витамини</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:12px; margin-left:-1em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12144718"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="border: 0px; background:white"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Витамин A">Витамин A</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">671 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алфа каротин (страницата не съществува)">α-каротин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">   <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бета каротин">β-каротин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">158 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_B1" title="Витамин B1">Тиамин</a> (B<sub>1</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.005 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Рибофлавин">Рибофлавин</a> (B<sub>2</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.034 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Ниацин">Ниацин</a> (B<sub>3</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.042 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пантотенова киселина">Пантотенова к-на</a> (B<sub>5</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.11 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пиридоксин">Пиридоксин</a> (B<sub>6</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.003 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фолиева киселина">Фолиева к-на</a> (B<sub>9</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">3 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Кобаламин">Кобаламин</a> (B<sub>12</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.17 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_C" title="Витамин C">Витамин C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_D" title="Витамин D">Витамин D</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%95" title="Витамин Е">Витамин Е</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">2.32 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_K" title="Витамин K">Витамин K</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">7 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ликопен">Ликопен</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0 μg</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="border:0px; border-bottom: 1px solid grey"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; border:0px;"> <div style="background-color: transparent; border:0; text-align:left; font-size:12px">  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Минерали">Минерали</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:12px; margin-left:-1em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12144718"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="border: 0px; background:white"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калций">Калций</a>, Ca</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">24 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Желязо">Желязо</a>, Fe</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.02 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магнезий">Магнезий</a>, Mg</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">2 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">Фосфор</a>, P</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">24 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калий">Калий</a>, K</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">24 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий">Натрий</a>, Na</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">11 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк">Цинк</a>, Zn</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.09 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед">Мед</a>, Cu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.016 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган">Манган</a>, Mn</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.004 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен">Селен</a>, Se</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">1 μg</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="border:0px; border-bottom: 1px solid grey"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; border:0px;"> <div style="background-color: transparent; border:0; text-align:left; font-size:12px">  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Аминокиселини">Аминокиселини</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:12px; margin-left:-1em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12144718"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="border: 0px; background:white"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Триптофан">Триптофан</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.012 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Треонин">Треонин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.038 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Изолевцин">Изолевцин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.051 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Левцин">Левцин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.083 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лизин">Лизин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.067 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Метионин">Метионин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.021 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цистин">Цистин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.008 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фенилаланин">Фенилаланин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.041 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тирозин">Тирозин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.041 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Валин">Валин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.057 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аргинин">Аргинин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.031 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хистидин">Хистидин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.023 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аланин">Аланин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.029 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аспарагинова киселина">Аспарагинова к-на</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.064 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Глутаминова киселина">Глутаминова к-на</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.178 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глицин">Глицин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.018 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пролин">Пролин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.082 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серин">Серин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.046 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Холин">Холин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.0188 g</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="border:0px; border-bottom: 1px solid grey"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; border:0px;"> <div style="background-color: transparent; border:0; text-align:left; font-size:12px">  Други</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:12px; margin-left:-1em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12144718"></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:6px"><b class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Butter?uselang=bg">Краве масло</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Маслото</b> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Млечен продукт">млечен продукт</a>, направен от прясна или ферментирала бита <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сметана">сметана</a>, от кисело мляко или директно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мляко">мляко</a>. Маслото се използва за намазване или като подправка, както и в готвенето – за печене, приготвяне на сосове или пържене. Поради множеството приложения, маслото се консумира ежедневно в много части на света. Маслото се състои от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Млечни мазнини (страницата не съществува)">млечни мазнини</a>, оградени с малки капки, съставени най-вече от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">вода</a> и млечни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Протеин">протеини</a>. Най-разпространената форма на маслото се прави от краве мляко, но маслото може също така да бъде направено от млякото на други <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бозайници">бозайници</a>, като например <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Овце">овце</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Кози">кози</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA" title="Як">якове</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Бивол">биволи</a>. Понякога маслото се продава с различни добавки като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Сол">сол</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Есенция (страницата не съществува)">есенции</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Консервант">консерванти</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Готварски оцветители (страницата не съществува)">готварски оцветители</a>. При <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Топене">стопяване</a> водата се отделя и маслото се превръща в рафинирано или <i>чисто (топено) масло</i>, което се състои почти изцяло от мазнина. </p><p>Терминът „масло“ се използва и в имената на продукти от растителен произход: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Фъстък">фъстъчено масло</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Кокосов орех">кокосово</a> масло, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Орех">орехово</a> масло, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Слънчоглед">слънчогледово</a> масло и други. В общия случай думата „масло“, без допълнително определение и в контекста на хранителни продукти, се отнася за краве масло. </p><p>При охлаждане маслото се втвърдява, а при стайна температура се размеква до консистенция, удобна за намазване. Маслото се стопява до рядка течност при температура 32 – 35 °C. Цветът на маслото е най-често <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Жълто">бледожълт</a>, но може да варира от яркожълт до почти бял. Цветът на маслото зависи от сметаната/млякото, използвани за производство, и понякога се коригира чрез <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Готварски оцветители (страницата не съществува)">готварски оцветители</a>, най-често <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анато (страницата не съществува)">анато</a> (Е160b) или <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Каротин">каротин</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="В_България"><span id=".D0.92_.D0.91.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>В България</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: В България" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: В България"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В българското законодателство<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> са определени следните търговски наименования на маслото: </p> <ul><li><b>Масло</b> – продукт със съдържание на млечна мазнина не по-малко от 80%, но по-малко от 90%, с максимално съдържание на вода 16% и максимално съдържание на сухия безмаслен остатък от млечен произход 2%.</li> <li><b>3/4 масло</b> – продукт със съдържание на млечна мазнина не по-малко от 60%, но не повече от 62%</li> <li><b>1/2 масло</b> – продукт със съдържание на млечна мазнина не по-малко от 39%, но не повече от 41%.</li> <li><b>X % млечна паста за намазване</b> – продукт със следното съдържание на млечна мазнина:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>- по-малко от 39%;</dd> <dd>- повече от 41%, но по-малко от 60%;</dd> <dd>- повече от 62%, но по-малко от 80%.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Полумаслените и нискомаслени продукти, етикетирани като „млечна паста“ са еквивалентни на произвеждания в страните от бивша Югославия продукт под името „каймак“ (на сръбски: kajmak/кajmak). Този продукт с масленост под 40% се е произвеждал под името „домашно масло“ в България до 1991 от предприятията на ДСО „Млечна промишленост“. Сегашните продукти, етикетирани като „домашно масло“ не са еквивалентни на каймак, а са непълномаслени (3/4 масло) или в много редки случаи се доближават до полумасла (1/2 масло). </p><p>В България след 2001 година се произвеждат и домашни масла, с повишен <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вискозитет">вискозитет</a> и млечни мазнини над 80%, които се ситуират паралелно с високомаслените домашните кисели млека, като продукти с подобрени качества. </p><p>Поради слабото търсене в България, производството и разпространение на масла с ниска мазнинност (под 39%) почти не се произвеждат, въпреки че в законодателството е предвидена такава възможност. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Производство_на_масло"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE"></span>Производство на масло</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Производство на масло" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Производство на масло"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Butter_F%C3%BCgen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Butter_F%C3%BCgen.jpg/280px-Butter_F%C3%BCgen.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Butter_F%C3%BCgen.jpg/420px-Butter_F%C3%BCgen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Butter_F%C3%BCgen.jpg/560px-Butter_F%C3%BCgen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Днес индустриалното производство на масло е дейност под строг контрол.</figcaption></figure> <p>Млякото и сметаната са <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bg:_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:bg: хомогенен">нехомогенни</a> смеси. Те съдържат млечни мазнини под формата на микроскопични капчици. Тези капчици са заобиколени от мембрани, съставени от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фотолипид (страницата не съществува)">фотолипиди</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Емулгатор">емулгатори</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Мастни киселини">мастни киселини</a>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Протеин">протеини</a>, които предотвратяват превръщането на мазнините в млякото в еднородна маса. Маслото се произвежда чрез разбиване на сметаната, което поврежда мембраните и позволява на млечните мазнини да се слеят, отделяйки се от другите части на сметаната. Различните методи на производство дават масла с различни консистенции, което се дължи най-вече на състава на млечни мазнини в крайния продукт. Маслото съдържа мазнини под три различни форми: свободни млечните мазнини, млечни мазнини на кристали и неразрушени капчици мазнина. В крайния продукт различните пропорции на тези форми довеждат до различните консистенции в маслото; масло с много кристали е по-твърдо от такова с доминиращи свободни мазнини. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Butterzubereiter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Butterzubereiter.jpg/250px-Butterzubereiter.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Butterzubereiter.jpg/375px-Butterzubereiter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Butterzubereiter.jpg/500px-Butterzubereiter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption>Дървен уред за механизирано биене на масло (Германия)</figcaption></figure> <p>Почти всички процеси за произвеждане на масло в днешно време започват с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пастьоризация">пастьоризирана</a> сметана, която е загрявана до сравнително високи температури – над 80 °C. Преди да се разбие, сметаната се охлажда до около 5 °C и се оставя на стайна температура за поне осем часа; при тези условия около половината млечни мазнини в сметаната кристализират. Грапавите кристали на мазнината повреждат мембраните на капчиците по време на разбиването, с което ускоряват процеса на производство на маслото. </p><p>Разбиването води до образуване на малки зрънца масло, плуващи в частта от сметаната, която е на водна основа. Тази водниста течност се нарича <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мътеница (напитка)">мътеница</a>, въпреки че най-разпространената мътеница в днешно време е направо ферментирало обезмаслено мляко. Суроватката се изцежда; понякога остатъците от нея се премахват чрез изплакване на зрънцата масло с вода. След това зрънцата се обработват: притискат се и се омесват заедно. Когато маслото се приготвя ръчно, това се прави в дървени калъпи, които служат и за придаване на форма. Тази обработка свързва зрънцата масло до твърда маса и изкарва водата от вътрешните кухини като малки капчици на повърхността. </p><p>Промишлено произведеното масло се състои от около 80% млечни мазнини и 15% вода; традиционно произвежданото масло може да съдържа дори само 65% мазнина и 30% вода. Млечната мазнина се състои от много на брой <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Мастни киселини">мастни киселини</a> със средноголеми, наситени <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Въглеводород">въглеводородни</a> вериги. Тя е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Триглицерид">триглицерид</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Естер">естер</a>, получен от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Глицерол">глицерол</a> и три мастно-киселинни групи. Маслото <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гранясване (страницата не съществува)">гранясва</a>, когато тези вериги се разкъсат на по-малки съставящи като <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Бутирова киселина">бутирова киселина</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диацетил (страницата не съществува)">диацетил</a>. Плътността на маслото е 0,911 g/cm³ почти същата като на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Лед">леда</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <caption align="center" style="font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">Сравнителни характеристики на мазнини за готвене (на 100 g) </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><b>Общо мазнини</b> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><b>Наситени мазнини</b> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><b>Мононенаситени <br />мазнини</b> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><b>Полинаситени <br />мазнини</b> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><b>Точка на задимяване</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Втвърдена растителна мазнина (страницата не съществува)">Втвърдена растителна мазнина</a><br /> <small><i>(хидрогенирана)</i></small> </td> <td align="center">71 g </td> <td align="center">23 g </td> <td align="center">8 g </td> <td align="center">37 g </td> <td align="center">182 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Слънчогледово олио">Слънчогледово олио</a> </td> <td align="center">100 g </td> <td align="center">10 g </td> <td align="center">20 g </td> <td align="center">66 g </td> <td align="center">232 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Соево олио">Соево олио</a> </td> <td align="center">100 g </td> <td align="center">16 g </td> <td align="center">23 g </td> <td align="center">58 g </td> <td align="center">232 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Фъстъчено олио">Фъстъчено олио</a> </td> <td align="center">100 g </td> <td align="center">17 g </td> <td align="center">46 g </td> <td align="center">32 g </td> <td align="center">232 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Зехтин">Зехтин</a> </td> <td align="center">100 g </td> <td align="center">14 g </td> <td align="center">73 g </td> <td align="center">11 g </td> <td align="center">216 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Свинска мас">Свинска мас</a> </td> <td align="center">100 g </td> <td align="center">39 g </td> <td align="center">45 g </td> <td align="center">11 g </td> <td align="center">188 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Околобъбречна лой (страницата не съществува)">Околобъбречна лой</a> </td> <td align="center">94 g </td> <td align="center">52 g </td> <td align="center">32 g </td> <td align="center">3 g </td> <td align="center">200 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Краве масло</a> </td> <td align="center">81 g </td> <td align="center">51 g </td> <td align="center">21 g </td> <td align="center">3 g </td> <td align="center">177 °C </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Световната здравна организация">Световната здравна организация</a> през 2005 г. препоръча да се намали употребата на краве масло и млечни продукти с високо съдържание на мазнини с цел да се намали рискът от сърдечни заболявания. Минималната дневна норма за здрав човек е 10 g, максималната – 30 g краве масло. Малките количества от този продукт в препоръчвания от лекарите ежедневен рацион са свързани с факта, че при прекалена употреба на млечната мазнина, която се съдържа в кравето масло, се повишава нивото на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Холестерин">холестерина</a>, а оттам и рискът от заболявания на сърдечно-съдовата система. Съдържанието на холестерин в 100 g масло е около 200 mg, като допустимата дневна норма е 300 mg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Традиционно_производство"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Традиционно производство</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Традиционно производство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Традиционно производство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Butalka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Butalka.jpg/200px-Butalka.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Butalka.jpg/300px-Butalka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Butalka.jpg/400px-Butalka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Буталка за масло в Етнографския музей в Малко Търново (буталото не е показано)</figcaption></figure> <p>В България буталката за биене на масло от прясно или кисело мляко е дървен уред, тясно – диаметър около 20 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Сантиметър">cm</a> и високо около 1 m дървено <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Каца">качѐ</a> (леко стеснено в горния край). Буталото е плосък, масивен или надупчен диск с дълга дръжка. Най-честото име на уреда, разпространено в цяла България произлиза от глагола <i>бутам</i> – <i>буталка</i>, <i>буталкя</i>, <i>бутѝн</i>, <i>бучка</i>. Освен него има и производни на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Италиански език">италианската</a> дума barile – <i>бурило</i>, <i>бурчило</i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Родопи">Родопите</a>) и от глагола <i>мътя</i> – <i>матѐлка</i>, <i>мътѝлка</i> (Средна България). За буталото най-разпространеният термин е от глагола <i>джуркам</i> – <i>джурило</i>, <i>чурило</i>, <i>джеран</i>, а в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южна България">Южна България</a> се среща и <i>бутало</i>, <i>буталач</i>, <i>бучкало</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Процесът се състои от енергични движения на буталото, натискът трябва да е енергичен като удар. Затова процесът се нарича „биене на масло“. Млякото, което е преминало през такава обработка, е с намалена масленост, нарича се „бито мляко“ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Видове"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Видове</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Видове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Видове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Преди модерните технологии да навлязат в производството на масло, сметаната се е събирала от няколко млекодоя и е била съответно на няколко дни и донякъде ферментирала когато от нея се е правило масло. Масло, произведено от ферментирала сметана, се нарича <b>култивирано масло</b>. По време на ферментацията сметаната се вкисва, защото <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Бактерия">бактериите</a> превръщат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Лактоза">лактозата</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Млечна киселина">млечна киселина</a>. Процесът на ферментация произвежда допълнителни ароматни съединения, включително <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диацетил (страницата не съществува)">диацетил</a>, който допринася за по-ароматен продукт, който притежава по-силно изразени вкусови качества.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В днешно време, култививираното масло се прави от пастьоризирана сметана, чиято ферментация се предизвиква чрез въвеждането на бактериите <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lactococcus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lactococcus (страницата не съществува)">Lactococcus</a></i> и <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leuconostoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leuconostoc (страницата не съществува)">Leuconostoc</a></i>. </p><p>В друг метод за производство на култивирано масло, развит през 70-те години на 20 век, се използва прясна сметана, в която се внасят бактериални култури и млечна киселина. Чрез този метод ароматът на култивираното масло нараства с времето, за което продуктът се оставя за съхранение на студено. За производителите този метод е по-ефективен, защото оставянето на сметаната да престои изисква повече място от съхранението на готовия продукт. Подобен и дори по-ефективен метод е добавянето на млечна киселина и ароматни съединения директно в маслото от прясна сметана. Въпреки че този по-ефективен процес симулира вкуса на култивираното масло, полученият продукт не се смята за истинско култивирано масло. </p><p>В днешно време млечните продукти често се <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пастьоризация">пастьоризират</a> по време на производството с цел да се елиминират <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Патогенен">патогенните</a> бактерии и други <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Микроб">микроби</a>. Масло, произведено от пастьоризирана прясна сметана, се нарича <b>масло от сладка сметана</b>. Производството на това масло започва да става масово през 19 век с развитието на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хладилна техника (страницата не съществува)">хладилната техника</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Масло, произведено от прясна или култивирана непастьоризирана сметана, се нарича <b>масло от сурова сметана</b>. Маслото от сурова сметана има „по-чист“ сметанов вкус, без нюансите на готвено мляко, които се появяват при пастьоризирането. </p><p>В страните от континентална Европа се предпочита култивирано масло, докато маслото от сладка сметана доминира в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a>. По тази причина култивирано масло в Щатите понякога се маркира като <i>европейско масло</i>. Маслото от сурова сметана е слабо разпространено в Европа и почти неизвестно в Америка.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Разработени са няколко вида <b>масло за мазане</b>; те остават по-меки и на по-ниски температури и са съответно лесни за употреба на стайна температура. Този резултат се постига чрез модифициране на мазнините на маслото чрез химични модификации на крайния продукт, или чрез модификация на млечната суровина, или чрез добавяне на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Растително масло">растителни мазнини</a> в маслото. <b>Битото масло</b>, друг удобен за мазане продукт, е аериран чрез въвеждането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">азот</a>— не се използва обикновен въздух, защото това би причинило <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Окисляване">окисляване</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гранясване (страницата не съществува)">гранясване</a>. </p><p>Всички категории масло се продават в осолена и неосолена форма. Осоленото масло съдържа или фина гранулирана <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Натриев хлорид">сол</a>, или силна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Морска сол">морска сол</a>, която се добавя при производството. Страните, в които се предпочита масло от сладка сметана, най-често предпочитат също така и осоленото масло, което по възможност да отразява мекия вкус на некултивираното масло. В допълнение на овкусяване на маслото, солта също така действа и като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Консервант">консервант</a>. </p><p>Друг важен аспект от производството е количеството мазнина в крайния продукт. В САЩ всички продукти, продавани като „масло“, трябва да съдържат поне 80% мазнини, като повечето са със средно 81%. Европейските масла по принцип са с повече мазнини – около 85%. В <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Топено масло (страницата не съществува)">чистото (топено) масло</a></b> са отстранени почти всичката вода и млечни твърди остатъци, при което остава почти чиста мазнина. Чисто масло се произвежда чрез нагряване на маслото до точката на топене, последвано от охлаждане; след като се оставят в покой, останалите компоненти се отделят според гъстотата. Най-отгоре <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Суроватка">суроватъчните</a> протеини формират тънък слой, който се отстранява, а оставащата мазнина се излива от сместа от вода и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Казеин">казеинови</a> протеини, които се утаяват в дъното. Някои видове чисто масло (виж <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гхи (страницата не съществува)">гхи</a>) се претопяват при по-високи температури (120 °C), при което водата се изпарява, а млечните твърди остатъци добиват кафяв цвят. Този процес придава аромат на чистото масло и води до производството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Антиоксидант">антиоксиданти</a>, което предвазва маслото от гранясване за по-дълго време. По тази причина този тип топено масло може да се съхранява за шест до осем месеца в нормални условия.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:ButterMakingPalestine1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/ButterMakingPalestine1914.jpg/195px-ButterMakingPalestine1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/ButterMakingPalestine1914.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="309" /></a><figcaption>Древните технологии за производство на масло се практикували до началото на 20 век. Снимка от март 1914. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Тъй като млякото може да се превърне в масло дори случайно, най-вероятно изобретяването на маслото датира от ранните дни на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Млекарство (страницата не съществува)">млекарството</a>. Възможно е да се е появило за първи път в региона на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Месопотамия">Месопотамия</a> между 9000 и 8000 г. пр. Хр. Най-ранното масло трябва да е било <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Овца">овче</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Коза">козе</a>; смята се, че <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Говедо">говедата</a> са опитомени едва около 1000 години по-късно.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Един от древните начини за приготовление на масло, който все още се използва в някои части на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Близкия изток">Близкия изток</a>, е показан на снимката вдясно (заснето в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Палестина">Палестина</a>). Кожа от цяла коза се напълва до половина с мляко, надува се докрай с въздух и се запечатва. След това се провесва с въжета на триножник от пръчки и се удря напред-назад с камъни до отделяне на маслото. </p><p>Маслото със сигурност е било познато на класическите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Средиземноморие">средиземноморски</a> цивилизации, но по-скоро не е било основна храна, особено в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древна Гърция">Древна Гърция</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Древен Рим">Древен Рим</a>. В топлия средиземноморски климат немитото масло се е разваляло лесно, за разлика от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сирене">сиренето</a>. Древните гърци и римляни изглежда са смятали, че маслото е по-подходяща храна за северните <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Варвари">варвари</a>. Една от пиесите на гръцкия писател на комедии <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анаксандрид (страницата не съществува)">Анаксандрид</a> разказва за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тракия">траките</a> с името <i>boutyrophagoi</i>, „маслоядящите“.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В „Естествена история“ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Плиний Стари">Плиний</a> описва маслото като „най-изисканата от храните на варварските народи“, след което продължава с описания на медицинските му свойства.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„Наредба за специфичните изисквания към мазнините за мазане“, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Държавен вестник">ДВ</a> бр. 22 от 2005 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Христо Вакарелски. „Етнография на България“. София, 1977, стр.315 – 316.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McGee, Harold (2004). On Food and Cooking (Revised Edition). Scribner. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0684800012" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-684-80001-2</a>, „Butter and Margarine“, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McGee, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McGee, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McGee p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McGee, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dalby, Andrew (2003). Food in the Ancient World from A to Z, p. 65. Google Print. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0415232597" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-23259-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bostock and Riley translation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D28%3Achapter%3D35">Book 28, chapter 35</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-top:5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Общомедия"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Общомедия</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a> разполага с мултимедийно съдържание за <div class="interProject"><i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Butter?uselang=bg">Краве масло</a></b></i>.</div> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Краве_масло&oldid=12368853">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Краве_масло&oldid=12368853</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Млечни продукти">Млечни продукти</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Категория:Мазнини за готвене">Мазнини за готвене</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрита категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 22 септември 2024 г. в 14:43 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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