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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Użycie_jako_symbolu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Użycie_jako_symbolu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Użycie jako symbolu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Użycie_jako_symbolu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Użycie jako symbolu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Użycie_jako_symbolu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Α" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Α"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Α</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Α-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-α" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#α"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>α</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-α-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kodowanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kodowanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kodowanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kodowanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Łacińska_litera_alfa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Łacińska_litera_alfa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Łacińska litera alfa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Łacińska_litera_alfa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 100 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – abchaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7_(%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="ألفا (حرف) – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفا (حرف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91lfa" title="Αlfa – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Αlfa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE" title="আলফা – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলফা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Альфа (літара) – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альфа (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Альфа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альфа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Алфа (буква) – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алфа (буква)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – bawarski" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bawarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨལ་ཧྥ། – tybetański" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨལ་ཧྥ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tybetański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(slovo)" title="Alfa (slovo) – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alfa (slovo)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_(lizherenn)" title="Alpha (lizherenn) – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alpha (lizherenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alffa_(llythyren)" title="Alffa (llythyren) – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alffa (llythyren)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(bogstav)" title="Alfa (bogstav) – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alfa (bogstav)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_(bust%C3%A1vva)" title="Alpha (bustávva) – północnolapoński" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alpha (bustávva)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="północnolapoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%B1" title="Άλφα – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλφα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfo" title="Alfo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – estremadurski" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremadurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(hizkia)" title="Alfa (hizkia) – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfa (hizkia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7_(%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="آلفا (حرف) – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلفا (حرف)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(letra)" title="Alfa (letra) – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfa (letra)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D6%86%D5%A1_(%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC)" title="Ալֆա (տառ) – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալֆա (տառ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्फ़ा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्फ़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – górnołużycki" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="górnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(lettera)" title="Alfa (lettera) – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfa (lettera)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%90" title="אלפא – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D)" title="ალფა (ასო) – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალფა (ასო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Альфа – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Альфа" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84)" title="Альфа (гьарф) – lezgijski" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Альфа (гьарф)" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(raid%C4%97)" title="Alfa (raidė) – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alfa (raidė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Алфа (грчка буква) – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алфа (грчка буква)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AB" title="ആൽഫ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൽഫ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE" title="आल्फा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आल्फा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC" title="အယ်လ်ဖာ – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အယ်လ်ဖာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(letter)" title="Alfa (letter) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfa (letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲਫ਼ਾ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7" title="الفا – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الفا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(liter%C4%83)" title="Alfa (literă) – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfa (literă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Альфа (буква) – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альфа (буква)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(gr%C3%A9cke_p%C3%ADsmeno)" title="Alfa (grécke písmeno) – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alfa (grécke písmeno)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Алфа – cerkiewnosłowiański" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Алфа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="cerkiewnosłowiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7" title="ئەلفا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Алфа (слово) – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алфа (слово)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="அல்ஃபா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்ஃபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2" title="แอลฟา – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอลฟา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91lfa" title="Αlfa – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Αlfa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Альфа (літера) – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альфа (літера)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7" title="الفا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الفا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%27fa" title="Al'fa – wepski" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Al'fa" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="wepski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%90" title="אלפא – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלפא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91_(Alfa)" title="Α (Alfa) – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Α (Alfa)" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9887#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alfa" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Alfa" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&oldid=72419142" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Alfa&id=72419142&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlfa"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlfa"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Alfa"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alfa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy litery alfabetu greckiego. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Alfa_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Alfa (ujednoznacznienie)">inne znaczenia tego słowa</a>.</span></div> <p><b>Alfa</b> (<b>ἄλφα</b>, pisana <b>Αα</b>) − pierwsza litera <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_grecki" title="Alfabet grecki">alfabetu greckiego</a>. W greckim systemie liczbowym oznacza liczbę <a href="/wiki/1_(liczba)" title="1 (liczba)">1</a>. Alfa pochodzi od litery <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_fenicki" title="Alfabet fenicki">alfabetu fenickiego</a> <a href="/wiki/Alef" title="Alef">alef</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Phoenician_aleph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/20px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/30px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/40px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span>. Od alfy pochodzą <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_%C5%82aci%C5%84ski" title="Alfabet łaciński">łacińskie</a> <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cyrylica" title="Cyrylica">cyrylickie</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90_(cyrylica)" class="mw-redirect" title="А (cyrylica)">А</a>. </p><p>W języku starogreckim i grece współczesnej alfa reprezentuje <a href="/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_otwarta_przednia_niezaokr%C4%85glona" title="Samogłoska otwarta przednia niezaokrąglona">samogłoskę otwartą przednią niezaokrągloną</a> /a/. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Użycie_jako_symbolu"><span id="U.C5.BCycie_jako_symbolu"></span>Użycie jako symbolu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Użycie jako symbolu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Użycie jako symbolu"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Α"><span id=".CE.91"></span>Α</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Α" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Α"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Majusku%C5%82a" title="Majuskuła">Majuskuły</a> alfy nie używa się jako symbolu, ponieważ wygląda ona tak samo jak łacińska litera A.<sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2011-05">[<a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny przypis</a>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="α"><span id=".CE.B1"></span>α</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: α" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: α"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kana%C5%82_alfa" title="Kanał alfa">kanał alfa</a> w cyfrowej grafice komputerowej</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%85t_natarcia" title="Kąt natarcia">kąt natarcia</a></li> <li>w <a href="/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka">fizyce</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82a_struktury_subtelnej" title="Stała struktury subtelnej">stała struktury subtelnej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promieniowanie_alfa" title="Promieniowanie alfa">promieniowanie alfa</a></li></ul></li> <li>w <a href="/wiki/Chemia" title="Chemia">chemii</a> <ul><li>oznaczenie <a href="/wiki/Stopie%C5%84_dysocjacji" title="Stopień dysocjacji">stopnia dysocjacji</a></li> <li>oznaczenie <a href="/wiki/Skr%C4%99calno%C5%9B%C4%87_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwa" title="Skręcalność właściwa">skręcalności właściwej</a> oraz wartości skręcenia płaszczyzny światła spolaryzowanego</li> <li>wykładnik <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Br%C3%B8nsted" title="Johannes Brønsted">Brønsteda</a> w <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3wnanie_Br%C3%B8nsteda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Równanie Brønsteda (strona nie istnieje)">równaniu Brønsteda</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>w <a href="/wiki/Matematyka" title="Matematyka">matematyce</a>: <ul><li>zwyczajowe oznaczenie miary <a href="/wiki/K%C4%85t" title="Kąt">kąta płaskiego</a> lub <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82aszczyzna" title="Płaszczyzna">płaszczyzny</a></li> <li>oznaczenie proporcji</li></ul></li> <li>w <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomii</a> alfą nazywa się zazwyczaj najjaśniejszą <a href="/wiki/Gwiazda" title="Gwiazda">gwiazdę</a> w <a href="/wiki/Gwiazdozbi%C3%B3r" title="Gwiazdozbiór">konstelacji</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oznaczenie_Bayera" title="Oznaczenie Bayera">oznaczenie Bayera</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B1" title="Sony α">α</a> – marka firmy <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li>w biologii <a href="/wiki/Osobnik_alfa" title="Osobnik alfa">samicą, samcem alfa</a> nazywa się <a href="/wiki/Hierarchia_spo%C5%82eczna" title="Hierarchia społeczna">osobnika dominującego</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kodowanie">Kodowanie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Kodowanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Kodowanie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> litera alfa jest zakodowana: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Znak</th> <th>Unicode</th> <th>Kod <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></th> <th>Nazwa unikodowa</th> <th>Nazwa polska </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 3em; line-height: 1.0; font-family: serif; font-weight: normal">Α </td> <td>U+0391</td> <td><code>&Alpha;</code> <i> lub</i> <code>&#x0391;</code> <i> lub</i> <code>&#913;</code> </td> <td>GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA</td> <td>wielka litera grecka alfa </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 3em; line-height: 1.0; font-family: serif; font-weight: normal">α </td> <td>U+03B1</td> <td><code>&alpha;</code> <i> lub</i> <code>&#x03B1;</code> <i> lub</i> <code>&#945;</code> </td> <td>GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA</td> <td>mała litera grecka alfa </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>W <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a>-u używa się znacznika: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Znak</th> <th>LaTeX </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 2em; line-height: 1.0; font-family: serif; font-weight: normal"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {A} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {A} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ff6366939c4ebbd4e8494d0dedc54c4b8dd7135a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {A} }"></span></td> <td><code>\Alpha</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 2em; line-height: 1.0; font-family: serif; font-weight: normal"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b79333175c8b3f0840bfb4ec41b8072c83ea88d3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.488ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha }"></span></td> <td><code>\alpha</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Łacińska_litera_alfa"><span id=".C5.81aci.C5.84ska_litera_alfa"></span>Łacińska litera alfa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Łacińska litera alfa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Łacińska litera alfa"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Ɑɑ</b> to litera alfabetu <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_fe%27fe%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Język fe'fe' (strona nie istnieje)">języka fe'fe'</a>. </p><p><span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_otwarta_tylna_niezaokr%C4%85glona" title="Samogłoska otwarta tylna niezaokrąglona">ɑ</a></span> – symbol IPA samogłoski </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/alfa" class="extiw" title="wikt:alfa"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>alfa</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alpha_(letter)?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Alfa</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_jednoliterowych_skr%C3%B3t%C3%B3w_i_symboli" title="Lista jednoliterowych skrótów i symboli">lista jednoliterowych skrótów i symboli</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation open-access doi nourl"><i>Brønsted relation</i>, [w:] <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">A.D.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">A.D.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">McNaught</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">A.D.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">A.D.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">A.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">A.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Wilkinson</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">A.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">A.</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Compendium_of_Chemical_Terminology" title="Compendium of Chemical Terminology"><i>Compendium of Chemical Terminology (Gold Book)</i></a>, S.J. Chalk (<abbr class="abbr" title="aktualizowanie wersji internetowej">akt.</abbr>), <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Unia_Chemii_Czystej_i_Stosowanej" title="Międzynarodowa Unia Chemii Czystej i Stosowanej">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</a>, wyd. 2, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1997, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1351%2Fgoldbook.B00746">10.1351/goldbook.B00746</a>, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/0967855098" title="Specjalna:Książki/0967855098">ISBN <span class="isbn">0-9678550-9-8</span></a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.place=Oxford&rft.atitle=Br%C3%B8nsted+relation&rft.edition=2&rft.aufirst=A.D.&rft.aulast=McNaught&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-9678550-9-8&rft.pub=Blackwell+Scientific+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Compendium+of+Chemical+Terminology+%28Gold+Book%29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fgoldbook.B00746" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Alfabet_grecki" title="Szablon:Alfabet grecki"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Alfabet_grecki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Alfabet grecki (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Alfabet_grecki&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_grecki" title="Alfabet grecki">Alfabet grecki</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Klasyczne litery greckie</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Αα</span> alfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta" title="Beta"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ββ</span> beta (wita)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma" title="Gamma"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Γγ</span> gamma (ghama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(litera)" title="Delta (litera)"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Δδ</span> delta (dhelta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Εε</span> epsilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzeta" title="Dzeta"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ζζ</span> dzeta (zita)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eta" title="Eta"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ηη</span> eta (ita)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta" title="Theta"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Θθ</span> theta (thita)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jota_(litera)" title="Jota (litera)"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ιι℩</span> jota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_(litera)" title="Kappa (litera)"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Κκ</span> kappa (kapa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Λλ</span> lambda (lambdha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_(litera)" title="My (litera)"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Μμ</span> my (mi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny_(litera)" title="Ny (litera)"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Νν</span> ny (ni)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksi" title="Ksi"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ξξ</span> ksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omikron" title="Omikron"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Οο</span> omikron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(litera)" title="Pi (litera)"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ππ</span> pi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rho_(litera)" title="Rho (litera)"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ρρ</span> rho (ro)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Σσς</span> sigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau" title="Tau"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ττ</span> tau (taf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipsylon" title="Ipsylon"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Υυ</span> ipsylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi" title="Phi"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Φφ</span> phi (fi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_(litera)" title="Chi (litera)"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Χχ</span> chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_(litera)" title="Psi (litera)"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ψψ</span> psi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ωω</span> omega</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Litery nieużywane współcześnie</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ϝϝ(Ͷͷ)</span> digamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigma_(litera)" title="Stigma (litera)"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ϛϛ</span> stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heta" title="Heta"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ͱͱ</span> heta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaj_(sp%C3%B3jnik)" title="Kaj (spójnik)"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ϗϗ</span> kaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_(litera)" title="San (litera)"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ϻϻ</span> san</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koppa" title="Koppa"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ϙϙ(Ϟϟ)</span> koppa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ͳͳ(Ϡϡ)</span> sampi</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Litery używane w innych językach</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jot_(litera)" title="Jot (litera)"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ϳϳ</span> jot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szo_(litera)" title="Szo (litera)"><span style="font-size:2em; color:black; font-family:Times New Roman"> Ϸϸ</span> szo</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Greek_alphabet_alpha-omega.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Greek_alphabet_alpha-omega.svg/160px-Greek_alphabet_alpha-omega.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Greek_alphabet_alpha-omega.svg/240px-Greek_alphabet_alpha-omega.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Greek_alphabet_alpha-omega.svg/320px-Greek_alphabet_alpha-omega.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="118" /></a></span> </p> </div></div><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <p>W nawiasach podano odmienną od tradycyjnej, współczesną wymowę w <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_nowogrecki" title="Język nowogrecki">języku nowogreckim</a>, według polskiej transkrypcji podręcznikowej. </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a> (<span class="description">litera grecka</span>):</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/alfa">alfa</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0076601.xml">0076601</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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