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<div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Egyptisk+kronologi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Egyptisk+kronologi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Vis kilden til Egyptisk kronologi</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Artikkelen finnes kun på dette språket. Legg til artikkelen på andre språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Legg til språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_kronologi" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Egyptisk_kronologi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_kronologi"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptisk_kronologi&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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Husk å ta med alle detaljene ovenfor.</div></div><hr /> <p>Du kan se og kopiere kildekoden til denne siden: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="nb" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Kildeløs|Helt uten kilder.|dato=10. okt. 2015}} {{Oldtidens Egypt}} '''Egyptisk kronologi''' er et fagfelt innenfor [[egyptologi]]en, hvor man arbeider med å tidfeste historiske hendelser såvel som regjeringstiden til ulike faraoer fra de forskjellige dynastiene i [[oldtidens Egypt]]. Det er generell enighet om tidfestingen av [[Ptolemeerdynastiet]] &ndash; her kan man endog ofte tidfeste de eksakte datoer for historiske hendelser. Usikkerheter med hensyn til tidfesting, begynner imidlertid å gjøre seg gjeldende i tiden før [[Aleksander den store]]s erobring av Egypt i året [[332 f.Kr.]] I [[Senepoken i Egypt|senepoken]] og den forutgående [[Tredje mellomepoke i Egypt|tredje mellomepoke]] kan tidfestingene hos forskjellige egyptologer variere med noen få år. Differansene øker deretter til ti år eller mer i [[Det nye rike i Egypt|det nye rike]] og flere hundre år i [[Det gamle rike i Egypt|det gamle rike]] og [[Tidlig dynastisk tid i Egypt|tidlig dynastisk tid]]. ==Egyptisk tidsregning== En av utfordringene til egyptologene, er at oldtidens egyptere ikke benyttet noen kjent fortløpende tidsregning som kan sammenlignes med [[Kristi fødsel|kristen tidsregning]] eller [[islamsk kalender]]. Oldtidens Egypt benyttet heller ikke bare ét enkelt system for datering, men flere daterings-systemer. Forut for det 11. dynasti, ble årstallene for opptellingen av [[Domestisering|domestiserte dyr]] benyttet som referanser. Et årstall kunne derfor omtales som «året av den tredje opptelling i regjeringstiden til farao [...])» Fra det 11. dynasti, ble referansen endret til årstallet for faraoens innsettelse, og kunne omtales som «det tredje året i regjeringstiden til farao [...]». Disse tidsangivelsene er likevel ikke så presise som man ved første øyekast kunne tro. Dersom en farao ble innsatt i slutten av et år som hadde tre tilleggsdager, i henhold til [[den egyptiske kalender]], kunne i teorien disse 3 dagene defineres som hans første «regjeringsår». Dersom faraoen deretter gikk av 3 dager i det nye året, ville disse 6 dagene i utgjøre «to regjeringsår». I det 18. dynasti ble tidsregningen endret, ved at man definerte dagen for faraoens overtagelse av tronen som begynnelsen på det «første året» av hans eller hennes regjeringstid &ndash; uavhengig av den egyptiske kalender. I det 26. dynasti, som innledet [[Senepoken i Egypt|senepoken]], ble den gamle ordningen med å knytte «regjeringsåret» til kalenderen gjeninnført. ==Medregenter== [[Fil:Co-regency.svg|left|thumb|Tenkt eksempel: To faraoer regjerer i 5 år hver, men kun 7 år til sammen]] En annen kilde til usikkerhet er ordningen med medregenter. Det var ikke uvanlig at regjeringstiden til to faraoer overlappet hverandre. Selv om vi altså skulle vite nøyaktig hvor lenge en farao og hans umiddelbare etterfølger regjerte, vet vi ikke nødvendigvis hvor lenge de regjerte til sammen. {{stubb}} {{Autoritetsdata}} [[Kategori:Kronologi]] [[Kategori:Egyptologi]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Maler som brukes på denne siden: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Amboks" title="Mal:Amboks">Mal:Amboks</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:Amboks&action=edit" title="Mal:Amboks">vis kilde</a>) (beskyttet)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Autoritetsdata" title="Mal:Autoritetsdata">Mal:Autoritetsdata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:Autoritetsdata&action=edit" title="Mal:Autoritetsdata">vis kilde</a>) (halvbeskyttet)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Kildel%C3%B8s" title="Mal:Kildeløs">Mal:Kildeløs</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:Kildel%C3%B8s&action=edit" title="Mal:Kildeløs">vis kilde</a>) (halvbeskyttet)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Navigasjonsboks" 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