Later Tang - Wikipedia

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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522Later%2BTang%2522">"Later Tang"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%3D%2522Later%2BTang%2522%2B-wikipedia%26tbs%3Dar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522Later%2BTang%2522%26tbs%3Dbkt:s%26tbm%3Dbks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522Later%2BTang%2522%2B-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522Later%2BTang%2522">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query%3D%2522Later%2BTang%2522%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <p><b>Tang</b>, known in historiography as the <b>Later Tang</b>, was a short-lived <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynasties_in_Chinese_history?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynasties in Chinese history">imperial dynasty of China</a> and the second of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Five_Dynasties" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">Five Dynasties</a> during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History of China">Chinese history</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Later_Tang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="infobox ib-country vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"> <div class="fn org country-name"> Tang </div> <div class="ib-country-names"> 唐 </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">923–937</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png/250px-%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%25E4%25BA%2594%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E5%2590%258E%25E5%2594%2590%25EF%25BC%2588%25E7%25B9%2581%25EF%25BC%2589.png/375px-%25E4%25BA%2594%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E5%2590%258E%25E5%2594%2590%25EF%25BC%2588%25E7%25B9%2581%25EF%25BC%2589.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%25E4%25BA%2594%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E5%2590%258E%25E5%2594%2590%25EF%25BC%2588%25E7%25B9%2581%25EF%25BC%2589.png/500px-%25E4%25BA%2594%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E5%2590%258E%25E5%2594%2590%25EF%25BC%2588%25E7%25B9%2581%25EF%25BC%2589.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="911"></a></span> <div class="ib-country-map-caption"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#EFD480; color:black;"> </span> Later Tang 後唐 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daming_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daming County">Daming</a><br><small>(923)</small><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luoyang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a><br><small>(923–936)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th> <td class="infobox-data">Monarchy</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Later_Tang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rulers_of_the_Later_Tang">Emperor</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • 923–926 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Cunxu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Cunxu">Li Cunxu</a> (Zhuangzong)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • 926–933 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Siyuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Siyuan">Li Siyuan</a> (Mingzong)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • 933–934 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Conghou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Conghou">Li Conghou</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • 934–936 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Congke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Congke">Li Congke</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_Period?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • Established in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daming_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daming County">Daming</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">May 923</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • Overthrown by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liao_Dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liao Dynasty">Khitan</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaozu_of_Later_Jin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaozu of Later Jin">Shi Jingtang</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">January 11, 937</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancient_Chinese_coinage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancient Chinese coinage">Chinese coin</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cash_(Chinese_coin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cash (Chinese coin)">Chinese cash</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"> <div id="before-after"></div><b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2"></span></span></td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jin_(Later_Tang_precursor)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jin (Later Tang precursor)">Jìn<sup>1</sup></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2"></span></span></td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Later_Liang_(Five_Dynasties)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Later Liang (Five Dynasties)">Later Liang</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2"></span></span></td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qi_(Li_Maozhen%27s_state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qi (Li Maozhen's state)">Qi</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2"></span></span></td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Former_Shu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Former Shu">Former Shu</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Later_Jin_(Five_Dynasties)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Later Jin (Five Dynasties)">Later Jìn<sup>2</sup></a></td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jingnan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jingnan">Jingnan</a></td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Later_Shu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Later Shu">Later Shu</a></td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2"></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China">China</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div class="ib-country-fn"> 1.The preceding entity of the Later Tang was the State of Jin, which was established by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Keyong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Keyong">Li Keyong</a> in 895 under the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tang_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> and existed as an independent state in 907–923. <br> 2.With the support of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liao_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a>. </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>The first three of the Later Tang's four <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor of China">emperors</a> were ethnically <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shatuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shatuo">Shatuo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMote199912–13_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Later_Tang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMote199912%E2%80%9313-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name Tang was used to legitimize itself as the restorer of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tang_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>. Although the Later Tang officially began in 923, the dynasty already existed in the years before, as a polity known in historiography as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jin_(Later_Tang_precursor)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jin (Later Tang precursor)">Former Jin</a> (907–923).</p> <p>At its height, Later Tang controlled most of northern China.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Later_Tang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rulers"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Rulers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Later_Tang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Later_Tang_rulers_family_tree"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Later Tang rulers family tree</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Later_Tang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Later_Tang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Citations"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Citations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Later_Tang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Rulers">Rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Later_Tang&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Rulers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temple_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temple name">Temple names</a></th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posthumous_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posthumous name">Posthumous names</a></th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_family_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese family name">Family names</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese name">given name</a></th> <th>Chinese naming conventions</th> <th>Durations of reigns</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Era_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Era name">Era names</a> and their according durations</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Zhuāngzōng (莊宗)</td> <td>Emperor Guāngshèng Shénmǐn Xiào(<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">光聖神閔孝皇帝</span></span>) Too Tedious; thus, unused when referring to this sovereign</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Cunxu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Cunxu">Lǐ Cúnxù (李存勗)</a></td> <td>Family name and given name</td> <td>923–926</td> <td>Tóngguāng (同光) 923–926</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Míngzōng (明宗)</td> <td>Hewu (和武)</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Siyuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Siyuan">Lǐ Sìyuán (李嗣源) or Lǐ Dǎn (李亶)</a></td> <td>Family name and given name</td> <td>926–933</td> <td>Tiānchéng (天成) 926–930<br> Chángxīng (長興) 930–933</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>none</i></td> <td>Mǐn (閔)</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Conghou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Conghou">Lǐ Cónghòu (李從厚)</a></td> <td>Family name and given name</td> <td>933–934</td> <td>Yìngshùn (應順) 933–934</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>none</i></td> <td>Mòdì (末帝)</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Congke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Congke">Lǐ Cóngkē (李從珂)</a></td> <td>Family name and given name</td> <td>934–937</td> <td>Qīngtaì (清泰) 934–937</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Later_Tang_rulers_family_tree">Later Tang rulers family tree</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Later_Tang&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Later Tang rulers family tree" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <table class="collapsible expanded" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:auto; width:auto; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:auto">Later Tang rulers</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto; font-size:112%;"> <tbody> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:0px"><i>Adopted</i></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:0px"><i>Marriage</i></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Keyong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Keyong">Li Keyong</a><br><small> 李克用 856–908</small></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Li Ni 李霓</td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td style="border-right:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td> <td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td> <td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td style="border-right:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><span class="nowrap"><small>Li Cunxu <br> 李存勖 885–926</small><br><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Cunxu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Cunxu">Zhuangzong</a> 莊宗<br></b>923–926</span></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><span class="nowrap"><small>Li Siyuan <br> 李嗣源 867–933</small><br><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Siyuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Siyuan">Mingzong</a> 明宗<br></b> 926–933</span></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td> <td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td> <td style="border-right:1px dotted;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td style="border-right:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td> <td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dotted;height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td> <td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td> <td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td> <td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td> <td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td> <td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td> <td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><small>Li Congke <br> 李從珂 885–937</small><br><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Congke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Congke">Modi</a> 末帝<br></b> 934–937</td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Congyi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Congyi">Li Congyi</a> <br> 李從益<small> 931–947<br> Prince of Xu 許王</small></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Congrong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Congrong">Li Congrong</a> <br> 李從榮<small>d. 933</small><br><small>Prince of Qin 秦王</small></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><small>Li Conghou <br> 李從厚 914–934</small><br><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Conghou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Conghou">Mindi</a> 愍帝<br></b> 933–934</td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empress_Li_(Later_Jin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empress Li (Later Jin)">Empress Li</a><br><small>d. 950</small></td> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><small>Shi Jingtang 石敬瑭 </small><br><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaozu_of_Later_Jin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaozu of Later Jin">Gaozu of<br> Later Jin</a> 高祖</b><br> 892–<b>936–942</b></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li_Chongmei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Li Chongmei">Li Chongmei</a><br><small>李重美 d. 937</small><br><small>Prince of Yong 雍王</small></span></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Later_Tang&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Later_Tang&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Citations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Later_Tang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZurndorfer2010" class="citation book cs1">Zurndorfer, Harriet T. (2010). "Efflorence? Another Look at the Role of War in Song Dynasty China". <i>War in words transformations of war from antiquity to Clausewitz</i>. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 92. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110245424?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9783110245424"><bdi>9783110245424</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Efflorence%3F+Another+Look+at+the+Role+of+War+in+Song+Dynasty+China&rft.btitle=War+in+words+transformations+of+war+from+antiquity+to+Clausewitz&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9783110245424&rft.aulast=Zurndorfer&rft.aufirst=Harriet+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALater+Tang" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMote199912–13-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Later_Tang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMote199912%E2%80%9313_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Later_Tang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMote1999">Mote 1999</a>, pp. 12–13.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Later_Tang&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMote1999" class="citation book cs1">Mote, F. W. (1999). <i>Imperial China: 900-1800</i>. Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+China%3A+900-1800&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Mote&rft.aufirst=F.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALater+Tang" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="BD2412" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1729525412"> <span>Last edited on 21 October 2024, at 15:43</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25BA_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A3%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9" title="سلالة تانغ المتأخرة الحاكمة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة تانغ المتأخرة الحاكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonrak%25C4%25B1_Tan" title="Sonrakı Tan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sonrakı Tan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2580_%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2582" title="পরবর্তী তাং – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরবর্তী তাং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%25C5%258D_T%25C3%25B4ng" title="Hiō Tông – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hiō Tông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_posteriors" title="Tang posteriors – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tang posteriors" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozdn%25C3%25AD_Tchang" title="Pozdní Tchang – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pozdní Tchang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%25C3%25A4tere_Tang-Dynastie" title="Spätere Tang-Dynastie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spätere Tang-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%25C3%25ADa_Tang_posterior" title="Dinastía Tang posterior – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Tang posterior" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_post%25C3%25A9rieurs" title="Tang postérieurs – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tang postérieurs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%259B%2584%25EB%258B%25B9" title="후당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Kasniji_Tang" title="Dinastija Kasniji Tang – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Kasniji Tang" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Tang_Akhir" title="Dinasti Tang Akhir – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Tang Akhir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Tang_posteriore" title="Dinastia Tang posteriore – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Tang posteriore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C4%2597lyvoji_Tang" title="Vėlyvoji Tang – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vėlyvoji Tang" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D1%2583_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Хожуу Тан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хожуу Тан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BE%258C%25E5%2594%2590" title="後唐 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="後唐" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_yngre_Tang-dynastiet" title="Det yngre Tang-dynastiet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det yngre Tang-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B3%25C5%25BAniejsza_dynastia_Tang" title="Późniejsza dynastia Tang – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Późniejsza dynastia Tang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Поздняя Тан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Поздняя Тан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="تانگی دواتر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تانگی دواتر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Kasniji_Tang" title="Dinastija Kasniji Tang – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Kasniji Tang" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%25C3%25B6hempi_Tang-dynastia" title="Myöhempi Tang-dynastia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Myöhempi Tang-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senare_Tang" title="Senare Tang – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Senare Tang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2596%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2587" title="ราชวงศ์ถังยุคหลัง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์ถังยุคหลัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hou_Tang_(5_Hanedan)" title="Hou Tang (5 Hanedan) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hou Tang (5 Hanedan)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%25D0%259F%25D1%2596%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Династія Пізня Тан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Пізня Тан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25E1%25BA%25ADu_%25C4%2590%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%259Dng" title="Hậu Đường – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hậu Đường" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BE%258C%25E5%2594%2590" title="後唐 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="後唐" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2590%258E%25E5%2594%2590" title="后唐 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="后唐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BE%258C%25E5%2594%2590" title="後唐 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="後唐" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2590%258E%25E5%2594%2590" title="后唐 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="后唐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 21 October 2024, at 15:43<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" 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Later Tang - Wikipedia