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Financiamiento | Asociación Internacional de Fomento (AIF) - Banco Mundial

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"> <a id="sr__leftnav" class="lp__leftnav_listlink " href="/es/financing/ida-lending-terms">Condiciones del financiamiento de la AIF (en inglés)</a> <!--<div class="lp__leftnav_sublist collapse " id="collapse" role="region" aria-labelledby="sr__leftnav" data-parent="#sr__leftaccordion">--> <div class="lp__leftnav_sublist collapse " id="collapse" role="region" aria-labelledby="sr__leftnav" data-parent="#sr__leftaccordion"> <ul > </li> </ul></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_8_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> </div> <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <!--<script type="module" src="/apps/worldbankgroup/components/content/body_content_scene7/clientlibs/site/js/component.js" defer></script>--> <!--<script type="module" src="/apps/worldbankgroup/components/content/body_content_scene7/clientlibs/site/js/twitter.js" defer></script>--> <section > <article class="lp__body_content section country-achievements-ida " > <p>Los recursos de la AIF se asignan a los países receptores de acuerdo con su nivel de ingreso y con sus antecedentes en cuanto a la gestión de sus economías y de sus proyectos en curso financiados por la AIF. Las condiciones de préstamo son muy favorables, lo que significa que los créditos tienen bajo o ningún cargo por intereses.</p><div class= 'lp_body_content_table abc '><table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th><strong>FY23 Los 10 benficiarios más grandes.</strong></th><th><strong>$ millones</strong></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><td>Nigeria</td><td>2,305</td></tr><tr><td>Bangladesh</td><td>2,300</td></tr><tr><td><p>Tanzanía&nbsp;&nbsp;</p></td><td>2,135</td></tr><tr><td>Kenia&nbsp;</td><td>2,010</td></tr><tr><td><p>Congo, República Democrática del&nbsp;</p></td><td>1,940</td></tr><tr><td>Costa de Marfil</td><td>1,850</td></tr><tr><td><p>Etiopía</p></td><td>1,700</td></tr><tr><td>Mozambique</td><td>1,625</td></tr><tr><td>Nigeria</td><td>1,551</td></tr><tr><td><p>Senegal</p></td><td>1,219</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Las condiciones de los préstamos se determinan en función del riesgo de sobreendeudamiento de los países receptores, el nivel del ingreso nacional bruto (INB) per cápita, y la solvencia del prestatario del&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/who-we-are/ibrd">Banco Internacional de Reconstrucción y Fomento (BIRF)</a>. Los receptores en serio peligro de verse agobiados por la deuda reciben el 100% de la ayuda financiera en forma de donaciones y los países donde ese riesgo es mediano reciben el 50% en forma de donaciones. Otros receptores obtienen créditos de la AIF en condiciones regulares o combinadas y ordinarias con vencimiento a 38&nbsp;años y 30 años, respectivamente.&nbsp;Los pequeños Estados reciben financiamiento de la AIF en condiciones para pequeñas economías con vencimiento a 40 años.</p><p>Durante el ejercicio de 2023 (que concluyó el 30 de junio de 2023), los compromisos de la AIF ascendieron a un total de $34 200 millones (incluyendo guaranteesantees AIF). Desde 1960, la AIF ha otorgado financiamiento por valor de $533 000 millones a 115 países. La cifra anual de créditos concedidos ha aumentado en forma constante y ha ascendido, en promedio, a unos US$36 000 millones durante los últimos tres años.</p><p>Los préstamos se destinan a educación primaria, servicios básicos de salud, suministro de agua potable y servicios de saneamiento, salvaguardias ambientales, mejora del clima para los negocios y reformas institucionales y de infraestructura. Todos estos proyectos preparan el terreno para el crecimiento económico, la creación de empleo, el aumento de los ingresos y el mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida.</p><p>La AIF hace hincapié en un crecimiento amplio, que comprende:</p><ul><li>políticas económicas acertadas, desarrollo rural, empresas privadas y prácticas ambientales sostenibles;</li><li>inversión en las personas, en educación y salud, especialmente en la lucha contra el VIH/sida, el paludismo y la tuberculosis;</li><li>desarrollo de la capacidad de los prestatarios para brindar servicios básicos y garantizar que se rindan cuentas del uso de los recursos públicos;</li><li>recuperación después de disturbios civiles, conflictos armados y desastres naturales, y</li><li>promoción del comercio y la integración regional.</li></ul><div class= 'lp_body_content_table abc '><table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th><strong>AIF&nbsp;Prestamos por sector</strong></th><th><strong>% del total<sup>1</sup></strong></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><td>Infraestructura&nbsp;</td><td>28</td></tr><tr><td>Social</td><td>25</td></tr><tr><td>Administración pública y derecho</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><td>Agricultura&nbsp;</td><td>14</td></tr><tr><td>Industria y comercio</td><td>7</td></tr><tr><td>Finanzas</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><sup>1</sup>&nbsp;Los porcentajes no suman 100% debido al redondeo</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>La AIF realiza estudios analíticos para incrementar la base de conocimientos que posibilita el diseño inteligente de políticas destinadas a reducir la pobreza. También asesora a los Gobiernos sobre los diversos modos de ampliar la base del crecimiento económico y proteger a los pobres de las crisis económicas.<br><br>La AIF además coordina la asistencia de otros donantes para dar alivio a los países pobres que no pueden enfrentar la carga que representa el servicio de su deuda. La AIF ha desarrollado un sistema para asignar donaciones en función del riesgo que experimentan los países de verse agobiados por la deuda, con el objetivo de ayudarlos a garantizar que cumplan las obligaciones contraídas (sostenibilidad de la deuda).</p> <p>Última actualización:&nbsp;Oct 20, 2024</p></article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-1 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_1_par_2 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="footer idaFooter"> <div class="lp__footer_top_section"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_top_left"> <a href="/es/home" class="lp__navbar_brand"><img title="IDA Logo" alt="IDA Logo" src="/content/dam/sites/ida/en/img/migrated/pictures/aif-horizontal.svg" class="img-responsive"> </a> <nav aria-label="Site"> <ul> <li> <a href="/es/about" class="lp__footernav_item">Acerca</a> </li> <li> <a href="/es/replenishments" class="lp__footernav_item">Reposiciones</a> </li> <li> <a href="/es/topics" class="lp__footernav_item">Resultados</a> </li> <li> <a href="/es/financing" class="lp__footernav_item">Financiamiento</a> </li> <li> <a href="/es/news" class="lp__footernav_item">Noticias</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footersearch_section"> <h2 class="lp__footersearch_label" for="Newsletter" id="sr-home-newsletter-title">Boletín del Banco Mundial</h2> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription?fida=true&subscribe=Sign%2Bup&b_2a4e73e75a97317470121ac66_7583f0e61c=" class="lp__submit_email_btn" aria-describedby="sr-home-newsletter-title">Suscríbase aquí</a> <!--<form action="https://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription?email=&b_2a4e73e75a97317470121ac66_7583f0e61c=&subscribe=Sign+up&fida=true" method="get" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="lp__input_group" target="_blank" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input type="hidden" name="fida" value="true"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribe" value="Sign+up"> <input type="hidden" name="b_2a4e73e75a97317470121ac66_7583f0e61c" value=""> <input type="email" placeholder="Ingrese su correo electrónico" class="lp__input_search_field" id="Newsletter" name="email"> <button class="lp__submit_email_btn">Suscríbase aquí</button> </form>--> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="globalFooter idaGlobalFooter"> <div class="lp__footer_bottom_section"> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__footer_bottom_t_section"> <div class="lp__wbgpartnership"> <ul> <li><a href="/content/ida"><img src="/content/dam/ida-documents/logo-wbg-footer-en.svg" alt="World Bank Group Logo"></a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/who-we-are/ibrd" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development">BIRF</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.bancomundial.org/aif" title="AIF">AIF</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.ifc.org/" title="International Finance Corporation">IFC</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.miga.org/" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency">MIGA</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://icsid.worldbank.org/es" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes">CIADI</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__socialshare hidden-xs"> <span class="lp__twitterlink">#IDAworks</span> <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/WBG_IDA" class="ida-twitter"><span class="sr-only">EN TWITTER</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/IDA.WBG/?ref=nf" class="ida-facebook"><span class="sr-only">EN FACEBOOK</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank" class="ida-flickr"><span class="sr-only">Flicker</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6A79B12D02618711&feature=plcp" class="ida-youtube"><span class="sr-only">Youtube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--end lp__footer_bottom_top_section --> <div class="lp__footer_bottom_b_section"> <div class="lp__copyright"> © 2021 Grupo del Banco Mundial. 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