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Kartesch – Wikipedia

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Kartesch" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Kartesch" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kartesch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 17 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Картеч – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Картеч" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kard%C3%A6sk_(v%C3%A5ben)" title="Kardæsk (våben) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kardæsk (våben)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart%C3%A4tsche_(Munition)" title="Kartätsche (Munition) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kartätsche (Munition)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartet%C5%A1" title="Kartetš – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kartetš" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canister_shot" title="Canister shot – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Canister shot" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bote_de_metralla" title="Bote de metralla – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bote de metralla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitrajlo" title="Mitrajlo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mitrajlo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%94" title="קלע קופסה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלע קופסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C,_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Картечь, бытыра – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Картечь, бытыра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karte%C4%8Da_(artil%C4%93rija)" title="Karteča (artilērija) – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karteča (artilērija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karte%C4%8D%C4%97" title="Kartečė – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kartečė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E5%BC%BE" title="キャニスター弾 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャニスター弾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metralha" title="Metralha – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metralha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C" title="Картечь – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Картечь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Картеч – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Картеч" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karte%C4%8D" title="Karteč – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karteč" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Картеч – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Картеч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1427237#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kartesch" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Kartesch" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kartesch"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kartesch"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Kartesch" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Kartesch" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;oldid=54382828" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=Kartesch&amp;id=54382828&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKartesch"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKartesch"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Kartesch"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Kartesch&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Canister_shot" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1427237" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r52055987">.mw-parser-output .vectortoccolours{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;border-collapse:separate;padding:5px;font-size:95%}</style> <div class="floatright"> <table class="vectortoccolours" style="margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; width:250px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F2E0CE; padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px; font-size:larger;">Kartesch </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:100% !important; padding:0 5px 0 5px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Shrapnel_shell.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Shrapnel_shell.gif/220px-Shrapnel_shell.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Shrapnel_shell.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="214" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Funktion av en <a href="/wiki/Granatkartesch" title="Granatkartesch">granatkartesch</a>. Skiljer sig huvudsakligen från en vanlig kartesch i att vara utformad som en projektil med basladdning och <a href="/wiki/Spetsr%C3%B6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Spetsrör">spetsrör</a>, istället för <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4ndhatt" title="Tändhatt">tändhatt</a> och <a href="/wiki/Drivladdning" title="Drivladdning">drivladdning</a> i <a href="/wiki/Patronl%C3%A4ge" title="Patronläge">patronläget</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:3inchCaseShotMkVDiagram_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/3inchCaseShotMkVDiagram_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-3inchCaseShotMkVDiagram_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/3inchCaseShotMkVDiagram_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-3inchCaseShotMkVDiagram_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/3inchCaseShotMkVDiagram_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-3inchCaseShotMkVDiagram_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Vanlig kartesh. Utformad snarlik en <a href="/wiki/Hagelpatron" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagelpatron">hagelpatron</a> för grovkalibrigt <a href="/wiki/Eldr%C3%B6r" title="Eldrör">eldrörsvapen</a>. Denna variant har en <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rdel_(ammunition)" title="Gördel (ammunition)">gördel</a>, vilket indikerar att karteschens bas följer med ut ur eldröret vid avfyrning.</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Kartesch</b> (<a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rf%C3%B6rkortning" class="mw-redirect" title="Militärförkortning">militärförkortning</a>: <b>kt</b>), förr även <i>kartusch</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> är en gammal <a href="/wiki/Ammunition" title="Ammunition">ammunitionstyp</a> för <a href="/wiki/Artilleri" title="Artilleri">artilleri</a> som i grunden utgörs av en <a href="/wiki/Eldr%C3%B6r" title="Eldrör">eldrörsladdad</a> patron försedd med <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rladdning" class="mw-redirect" title="Förladdning">drivspegel</a> och hagelladdning (såsom grovt <a href="/wiki/Druvhagel" title="Druvhagel">druvhagel</a> eller fint kärvhagel) likt en <a href="/wiki/Hagelpatron" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagelpatron">hagelpatron</a>, vilken avfyras med <a href="/wiki/Kardus" title="Kardus">kardus</a> för att skapa en hagelkärve framför mynningen på artilleripjäsen. Typens historiska användning var som närförsvarsammunition till <a href="/wiki/Artilleribatteri" title="Artilleribatteri">batteriplatsen</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:.22LR_ratshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/.22LR_ratshot.jpg/190px-.22LR_ratshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/.22LR_ratshot.jpg/285px-.22LR_ratshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/.22LR_ratshot.jpg/380px-.22LR_ratshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption>Modern skadedjurskartesch (<a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a>: <span lang="en"><i>rat shot</i></span>) i <a href="/wiki/.22_Long_Rifle" title=".22 Long Rifle">.22 Long Rifle</a> (5,6 × 15 mm R).</figcaption></figure> <p>I modern tid förekommer kartesch-liknande ammunition till <a href="/wiki/Handeldvapen" title="Handeldvapen">handeldvapen</a> för bruk mot mindre <a href="/wiki/Skadedjur" title="Skadedjur">skadedjur</a> och dylikt, såsom <a href="/wiki/Giftorm" class="mw-redirect" title="Giftorm">giftormar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gnagare" title="Gnagare">gnagare</a>, vilka på <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a> har fått benämningen "ormskott" eller "råttskott" (<i>snake shot</i>, <i>rat shot</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utformning">Utformning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utformning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utformning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kartescher består av en cylindrisk behållare försedd med en liten <a href="/wiki/Drivladdning" title="Drivladdning">drivladdning</a> i botten täckt av en <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rladdning" class="mw-redirect" title="Förladdning">förladdning</a> (militärt benämnd <a href="/wiki/Drivspegel" title="Drivspegel">drivspegel</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som är fylld med <a href="/wiki/Kula_(ammunition)" title="Kula (ammunition)">kulor</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Skrot" title="Skrot">skrot</a>. Drivladdningen är till för att skjuta ut laddningen av kulor eller skrot med hjälp av förladdningen. Vid utskjutning av kul- eller skrotladdningen skjuts även kartesch-höljet ut ur eldröret, normalt i bitar.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kartesch användes endast mot fientligt <a href="/wiki/Infanteri" title="Infanteri">infanteri</a> på korta avstånd. Eftersom hagelkulorna tappar fart ganska fort är räckvidden begränsad till några hundratal meter. Vid längre avstånd används i stället <a href="/wiki/Granatkartesch" title="Granatkartesch">granatkartesch</a>, vilken skjuts iväg som en sammanhållen <a href="/wiki/Projektil" title="Projektil">projektil</a> som senare i projektilens lopp skjuter ut kulorna efter förbestämd tid.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under namn som <i>skrå</i>- eller <i>hagelskott</i> användes kartescher redan på 1500-talet i fästningsstrid samt från och med 1600-talet även i fältstrid.<sup id="cite_ref-NFBM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NFBM-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I början lades skroten lösa i artilleripjäsen och slungades ut vid skottlossningen av en bakomlagd <a href="/wiki/Drivspegel" title="Drivspegel">drivspegel</a> av trä eller <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn">järn</a> (<i>klusterskott</i>). Sedermera inneslöts de i en dosa av trä (<i>skråkappa</i>) eller järnbleck, och mellanrummen mellan skroten fylldes med <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5gsp%C3%A5n" title="Sågspån">sågspån</a>. Senare, för räfflade pjäser, gjordes dosan vanligen av zinkbleck, skroten av järn eller hårdbly och mellanrummen fylldes med harts.<sup id="cite_ref-NFBM_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NFBM-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Druvhagel" title="Druvhagel">Druvhagel</a> gjordes genom att en påse fylldes med kulor som fästes vid en drivspegel i trä, vilken sedan lindades med segelgarn och doppades i beck. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Shrapnel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Shrapnel [inte skriven än]">Henry Shrapnel</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Shrapnel" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Shrapnel"><span title="&quot;Henry Shrapnel&quot; i engelska Wikipedia">en</span></a>)</sup> utvecklade <a href="/wiki/Granatkartesch" title="Granatkartesch">granatkarteschen</a> vid tiden för <a href="/wiki/Napoleonkrigen" title="Napoleonkrigen">Napoleonkrigen</a>. </p><p>Hos 8&#160;cm <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A4ltkanon_m/1881&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fältkanon m/1881 [inte skriven än]">fältkanon m/1881</a> vägde karteschskroten 24&#160;gram medan granatkarteschskroten vägde 12,7&#160;gram.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilder">Bilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bilder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Canister_shot_from_the_ship_Kronan.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="En kartesch från Regalskeppet Kronan från 1600-talet."><img alt="En kartesch från Regalskeppet Kronan från 1600-talet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Canister_shot_from_the_ship_Kronan.JPG/150px-Canister_shot_from_the_ship_Kronan.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Canister_shot_from_the_ship_Kronan.JPG/225px-Canister_shot_from_the_ship_Kronan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Canister_shot_from_the_ship_Kronan.JPG/300px-Canister_shot_from_the_ship_Kronan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">En kartesch från <a href="/wiki/Regalskeppet_Kronan" class="mw-redirect" title="Regalskeppet Kronan">Regalskeppet Kronan</a> från 1600-talet.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:MHS_canister_shot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Granatkartesch till en 12-pundskanon från amerikanska inbördeskriget."><img alt="Granatkartesch till en 12-pundskanon från amerikanska inbördeskriget." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/MHS_canister_shot.jpg/150px-MHS_canister_shot.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/MHS_canister_shot.jpg/225px-MHS_canister_shot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/MHS_canister_shot.jpg/300px-MHS_canister_shot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="463" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Granatkartesch till en 12-pundskanon från <a href="/wiki/Amerikanska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Amerikanska inbördeskriget">amerikanska inbördeskriget</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:3inchCaseShotMkVDiagram.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="En brittisk 76,2&#160;mm kartesch från 1914."><img alt="En brittisk 76,2&#160;mm kartesch från 1914." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/3inchCaseShotMkVDiagram.jpg/98px-3inchCaseShotMkVDiagram.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/3inchCaseShotMkVDiagram.jpg/147px-3inchCaseShotMkVDiagram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/3inchCaseShotMkVDiagram.jpg/197px-3inchCaseShotMkVDiagram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">En brittisk 76,2&#160;mm kartesch från 1914.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Granatkartesch" title="Granatkartesch">Granatkartesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A4nggranat" title="Spränggranat">Spränggranat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartesch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_ordbok" title="Svenska Akademiens ordbok">Svenska Akademiens ordbok</a></i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saob.se/artikel/?seek=Kartesch">Kartesch</a>&#160;(tryckår 1935) </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book">&#32;<i><span>Amordlista: preliminär ammunitionsordlista</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsvarets_materielverk" title="Försvarets materielverk">Försvarets materielverk</a>. 1979. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/469403">469403</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Amordlista%3A+prelimin%C3%A4r+ammunitionsordlista&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BF%C3%B6rsvarets+materielverk%5D%5D&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kartesch"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NFBM-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NFBM_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NFBM_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbm/0617.html">Kartesch</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1910)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCarlquist,_Gunnar1933"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Carlquist" title="Gunnar Carlquist">Carlquist, Gunnar</a>, red&#32;(1933).&#32;<i><span><a href="/wiki/Svensk_uppslagsbok" title="Svensk uppslagsbok">Svensk uppslagsbok</a>. Bd 15</span></i>. Malmö: Svensk Uppslagsbok AB. sid.&#160;89</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%5B%5BSvensk+uppslagsbok%5D%5D.+Bd+15&amp;rft.date=1933&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B89&amp;rft.place=Malm%C3%B6&amp;rft.pub=Svensk+Uppslagsbok+AB&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kartesch"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b68c86545‐ltn54 Cached time: 20241202123948 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.090 seconds Real time usage: 0.357 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1843/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9605/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3707/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7296/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 638113/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 82.531 1 -total 38.78% 32.006 2 Mall:Bokref 36.09% 29.786 2 Mall:Cite_book 31.71% 26.172 2 Mall:Citation/core 17.95% 14.816 1 Mall:Sidoruta_begrepp 14.76% 12.182 1 Mall:Sidoruta 10.66% 8.796 1 Mall:Runeberg.org 7.67% 6.329 1 Mall:Vectortoccolours 7.30% 6.027 1 Mall:Lang-en 5.19% 4.282 1 Mall:LangWithName --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:147523:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202123948 and revision id 54382828. 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