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<div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Altipl%C3%A0+d%27Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Altipl%C3%A0+d%27Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> 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sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Muntanyes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muntanyes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Muntanyes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muntanyes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masses_d'aigüa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masses_d'aigüa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Masses d'aigüa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masses_d'aigüa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Localitats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localitats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Localitats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Localitats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ecologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia_addicional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia_addicional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia addicional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia_addicional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Altiplà d'Etiòpia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 60 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiese_Hoogland" title="Ethiopiese Hoogland - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ethiopiese Hoogland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مرتفعات إثيوبيا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرتفعات إثيوبيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مرتفعات اثيوبيا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مرتفعات اثيوبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macizu_et%C3%ADope" title="Macizu etíope - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Macizu etíope" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopiya_da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Efiopiya dağları - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Efiopiya dağları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Эфиопия таулығы - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эфиопия таулығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Эфіопскае нагор’е - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эфіопскае нагор’е" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Етиопско плато - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етиопско плато" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="इथियोपिया के पठार - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इथियोपिया के पठार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Highlands" title="Ethiopian Highlands - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ethiopian Highlands" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopsk%C3%A1_vyso%C4%8Dina" title="Etiopská vysočina - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Etiopská vysočina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochland_von_Abessinien" title="Hochland von Abessinien - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hochland von Abessinien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%85%CF%88%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF" title="Αιθιοπικό υψίπεδο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιθιοπικό υψίπεδο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Highlands" title="Ethiopian Highlands - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethiopian Highlands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopaj_Alta%C4%B5oj" title="Etiopaj Altaĵoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etiopaj Altaĵoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macizo_et%C3%ADope" title="Macizo etíope - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Macizo etíope" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etioopia_m%C3%A4gismaa" title="Etioopia mägismaa - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Etioopia mägismaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopiako_goi-lautada" title="Etiopiako goi-lautada - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etiopiako goi-lautada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="بلندی‌های اتیوپی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلندی‌های اتیوپی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopian_yl%C3%A4nk%C3%B6" title="Etiopian ylänkö - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etiopian ylänkö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts_plateaux_abyssins" title="Hauts plateaux abyssins - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hauts plateaux abyssins" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopysk_Heechl%C3%A2n" title="Etiopysk Heechlân - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Etiopysk Heechlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macizo_et%C3%ADope" title="Macizo etíope - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Macizo etíope" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הרמה האתיופית - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרמה האתיופית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अबीसीनिया का पठार - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अबीसीनिया का पठार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopska_visoravan" title="Etiopska visoravan - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etiopska visoravan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3p-magasf%C3%B6ld" title="Etióp-magasföld - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etióp-magasföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Եթովպական բարձրավանդակ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եթովպական բարձրավանդակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran_Tinggi_Etiopia" title="Dataran Tinggi Etiopia - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dataran Tinggi Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrocoro_Etiopico" title="Acrocoro Etiopico - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acrocoro Etiopico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%82%AA%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="エチオピア高原 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エチオピア高原" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ეთიოპიის მთიანეთი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეთიოპიის მთიანეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Эфиоп таулы қыраты - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эфиоп таулы қыраты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90" title="에티오피아고원 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에티오피아고원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83" title="Эфиопия тайпак тоосу - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эфиопия тайпак тоосу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planities_montana_Abyssiniae" title="Planities montana Abyssiniae - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Planities montana Abyssiniae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Highlands" title="Ethiopian Highlands - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ethiopian Highlands" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopijos_kalnynas" title="Etiopijos kalnynas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etiopijos kalnynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Етиопска Висорамнина - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етиопска Висорамнина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopisch_Hoogland" title="Ethiopisch Hoogland - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ethiopisch Hoogland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_etiopiske_h%C3%B8glandet" title="Det etiopiske høglandet - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det etiopiske høglandet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_etiopiske_h%C3%B8ylandene" title="De etiopiske høylandene - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De etiopiske høylandene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wy%C5%BCyna_Abisy%C5%84ska" title="Wyżyna Abisyńska - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyżyna Abisyńska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planalto_da_Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Planalto da Etiópia - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Planalto da Etiópia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Эфиопское нагорье - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эфиопское нагорье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopska_visoravan" title="Etiopska visoravan - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etiopska visoravan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Highlands" title="Ethiopian Highlands - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethiopian Highlands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3pska_vyso%C4%8Dina" title="Etiópska vysočina - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etiópska vysočina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopsko_vi%C5%A1avje" title="Etiopsko višavje - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etiopsko višavje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Етиопска висораван - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етиопска висораван" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyanda_za_juu_za_Ethiopia" title="Nyanda za juu za Ethiopia - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyanda za juu za Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="எத்தியோப்பிய மேட்டுநிலங்கள் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எத்தியோப்பிய மேட்டுநிலங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopya_Y%C3%BCkseltileri" title="Etiyopya Yükseltileri - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etiyopya Yükseltileri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%27%D1%8F" title="Ефіопське нагір'я - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ефіопське нагір'я" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%B7%DB%81" title="ایتھوپیائی کوہستانی خطہ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھوپیائی کوہستانی خطہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiotsiya_tog%CA%BBligi" title="Efiotsiya togʻligi - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Efiotsiya togʻligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_nguy%C3%AAn_Ethiopia" title="Cao nguyên Ethiopia - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cao nguyên Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="埃塞俄比亚高原 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃塞俄比亚高原" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="衣索比亞高原 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="衣索比亞高原" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="埃塞俄比亞高地 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃塞俄比亞高地" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q319288#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" 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a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&oldid=34181936" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&id=34181936&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAltipl%25C3%25A0_d%2527Eti%25C3%25B2pia"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAltipl%25C3%25A0_d%2527Eti%25C3%25B2pia"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Altipl%C3%A0+d%27Eti%C3%B2pia"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q319288" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&language=ca&params=10_N_38.1667_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">10° 00′ 00″ N, 38° 10′ 00″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">10°N</span>,<span class="longitude">38.1667°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10; 38.1667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623789">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#d9b38c;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula indret"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula indret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Altiplà d'Etiòpia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:ET_Amhara_asv2018-02_img023_Wunenia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ET_Amhara_asv2018-02_img023_Wunenia.jpg/300px-ET_Amhara_asv2018-02_img023_Wunenia.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ET_Amhara_asv2018-02_img023_Wunenia.jpg/450px-ET_Amhara_asv2018-02_img023_Wunenia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ET_Amhara_asv2018-02_img023_Wunenia.jpg/600px-ET_Amhara_asv2018-02_img023_Wunenia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11228" data-file-height="5614" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="img_toogle_caption"><span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319288?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Serralada" title="Serralada">serralada</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gran_prov%C3%ADncia_%C3%ADgnia" title="Gran província ígnia">gran província ígnia</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6617741" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6617741">ecoregió WWF</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319288?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Part de</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Vall_del_Rift" title="Gran Vall del Rift">Gran Vall del Rift</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319288?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Entitat territorial administrativa</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia">Etiòpia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319288?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="4" data-lat="10" data-lon="38.1667" data-overlays="["_c67fcf38ce06647eb5bc99c001cb43986bc448de"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/10/38.1667/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,10,38.1667,300x300.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&revid=34181936&groups=_c67fcf38ce06647eb5bc99c001cb43986bc448de" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,10,38.1667,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&revid=34181936&groups=_c67fcf38ce06647eb5bc99c001cb43986bc448de 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&language=ca&params=10_N_38.1667_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">10° 00′ 00″ N, 38° 10′ 00″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">10°N</span>,<span class="longitude">38.1667°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10; 38.1667</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">4.550 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319288?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punt més alt</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ras_Dashan" title="Ras Dashan">Ras Dashan</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319288?uselang=ca#P610" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  (4.533 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319288?uselang=ca#P610" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Material</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Roca_volc%C3%A0nica" title="Roca volcànica">roca volcànica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319288?uselang=ca#P186" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ethiopian_Highlands_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ethiopian_Highlands_01.jpg/220px-Ethiopian_Highlands_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ethiopian_Highlands_01.jpg/330px-Ethiopian_Highlands_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ethiopian_Highlands_01.jpg/440px-Ethiopian_Highlands_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Altiplà d'Etiòpia - Una vall prop d'<a href="/wiki/Aksum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksum">Aksum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>altiplà d'Etiòpia</b> (també anomenades <b>terres altes d'Abissinia</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> és una massa de muntanyes a <a href="/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia">Etiòpia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> i nord de <a href="/wiki/Som%C3%A0lia" title="Somàlia">Somàlia</a> a l'est <a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">d'Àfrica</a>. L'altiplà d'Etiòpia és la més gran àrea contínua d'aquesta altitud en tot el continent, amb poca superfície per sota dels 1.500 m d'altitud; els cims arriben a 4.550 metres. Sovint rep el nom del «sostre d'Àfrica».<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Geografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'altiplà està dividit en les parts nord-oest i sud-est per la Gran Vall del Rift, la qual conté un gran nombre de llacs salats. La part nord-oest cobreix la regió Tigray i la regió Amhara, inclou les muntanyes Semien, part d'elles dins un parc nacional. El seu cim més alt és el <a href="/wiki/Ras_Dashan" title="Ras Dashan">Ras Dashan</a> (4.550 m), i és el punt més alt d'Etiòpia. El <a href="/wiki/Llac_Tana" title="Llac Tana">llac Tana</a> és la font del <a href="/wiki/Nil_Blau" title="Nil Blau">Nil Blau</a>, també està a la part nord-oest de l'altiplà. </p><p>La part sud-est està a la <a href="/wiki/Zona_Bale" title="Zona Bale">Zona Bale</a> d'Etiòpia, <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_d%27Oromia" class="mw-redirect" title="Regió d'Oromia">Regió d'Oromia</a>. Les muntanyes Bale també són un parc nacional amb altituds d'uns 4.000 metres com el <a href="/wiki/Mont_Tullu_Demtu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont Tullu Demtu">mont Tullu Demtu</a> (4.337 m), segon punt més alt d'Etiòpia. </p><p>Des del <a href="/wiki/Desert_de_N%C3%BAbia" title="Desert de Núbia">desert de Nubia</a> al <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, que limita amb les terres altes al nord-oest, el terreny només s'eleva gradualment sobre les terres altes i la frontera nacional amb <a href="/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia">Etiòpia</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">zona del Sahel</a> discorre per la part nord de les muntanyes que s'inicien en aquesta zona fronterera: uns 100 km d'amplada des de l'oest i després s'inclina cap al nord per formar la part nord de les terres altes amb fins a 500 km d'ample al llarg de la costa del <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roja" title="Mar Roja">Mar Roig</a> i, per tant, principalment pel país veí <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">d'Eritrea</a> al sud-est. </p><p>A la seva vora oriental, les terres altes d'Abissínia cauen abruptament fins als 116 m a la depressió de Koba, una <a href="/wiki/Depressi%C3%B3_(geologia)" title="Depressió (geologia)">depressió</a> a l'oest de la frontera amb Eritrea, a la vora del <a href="/wiki/Llac_Karum" title="Llac Karum">llac Karum</a>. Hi ha una zona pantanosa que s'alimenta de les rieres i rius que provenen del centre força plujós de les terres altes. La zona oriental està dominada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabana_humida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabana humida (encara no existeix)">sabanes</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabana_seca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabana seca (encara no existeix)">seques</a> i humides, que es confonen més a l'est en l'àmplia franja del Sahel. </p><p>Cap al sud-est, on l'esmentada vall del rift travessa Etiòpia en direcció nord-est-sud-oest, les terres altes d'Abissínia passen per sobre de la sabana humida cap a la <a href="/wiki/Sabana" title="Sabana">sabana espinosa</a> del rift; hi ha molts llacs. </p><p>El centre de la serralada està dominat principalment per pastures a les taules rocoses i sense boscos, que sovint tenen pares de roca amb pendent vertical. En les guerres dels segles anteriors, els altiplans rocosos especialment impactants, anomenats <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amba_(geomorfologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amba (geomorfologia) (encara no existeix)">Amba</a>, eren fortaleses inexpugnables però també llocs d'exili per als membres de les famílies dirigents que estaven exclosos de la línia de successió. </p><p>Cap al sud-oest i l'oest, el terreny baixa gradualment a través de la sabana seca cap a les valls del Nil <a href="/wiki/Nil_Blau" title="Nil Blau">Blau</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nil_Blanc" title="Nil Blanc">Blanc</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muntanyes">Muntanyes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Muntanyes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Alta_muntanya" title="Alta muntanya">muntanyes altes</a> força accidentades són al voltant de 2000 fins a un màxim de 4533 m alt. Els cims més alts de vegades estan coberts de <a href="/wiki/Neu" title="Neu">neu</a> durant llargs períodes de temps, una de les raons per les quals el <a href="/wiki/Nil_Blau" title="Nil Blau">Nil Blau</a>, que s'origina del llac Tana i els seus afluents, rep aigua tan abundant. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Muntanya" title="Muntanya">Muntanyes</a> de les terres altes d'Abissínia ordenats per alçada en <a href="/wiki/Metre" title="Metre">metres</a> (m): </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="250" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ras_Dashan" title="Ras Dashan">Ras Dashan</a> (4533 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buahit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buahit (encara no existeix)">Buahit</a> (4510 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talo" title="Talo">Talo</a> (4413 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Tullu_Dimtu" title="Mont Tullu Dimtu">Tulu Dimtu</a> (4377 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kollo (encara no existeix)">Kollo</a> (4300 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guge" title="Guge">Guge</a> (4203 m)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birhan_Terara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birhan Terara (encara no existeix)">Birhan Terara</a> (4154 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guna_Terara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guna Terara (encara no existeix)">Guna Terara</a> (4120 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amba_Alage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amba Alage (encara no existeix)">Amba Alage</a> (3438 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulu_Welel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulu Welel (encara no existeix)">Tulu Welel</a> (3301 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendi" title="Dendi">Dendi</a> (3292 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beleye (encara no existeix)">Beleye</a> (3131 m)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masses_d'aigüa"><span id="Masses_d.27aig.C3.BCa"></span>Masses d'aigüa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Masses d'aigüa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Massa_d%27aigua" title="Massa d'aigua">masses d'aigua</a> a les terres altes d'Abissínia i als voltants són: </p> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="250" valign="top"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Curs_d%27aigua" title="Curs d'aigua">Rius</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akaki_(Fluss)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akaki (Fluss) (encara no existeix)">Akaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riu_Atbara" title="Riu Atbara">Atbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riu_Awash" title="Riu Awash">Awash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Awetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awetu (encara no existeix)">Avetu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baro_(riu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baro (riu) (encara no existeix)">Baro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nil_Blau" title="Nil Blau">Nil Blau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawa_(riu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawa (riu) (encara no existeix)">Dawa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elala (encara no existeix)">Elala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gojeb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gojeb (encara no existeix)">Gojeb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamma_(Fluss)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamma (Fluss) (encara no existeix)">Jamma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magech (encara no existeix)">Magech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riu_Mareb" title="Riu Mareb">Mareb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riu_Omo" title="Riu Omo">Omo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekeze_Setit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekeze Setit (encara no existeix)">Tekeze Setit</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <dl><dt>Llacs</dt></dl> <ul><li>a les terres altes <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aba-Samuel-Stausee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aba-Samuel-Stausee (encara no existeix)">Embassament d'Aba Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llac_Ashangi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llac Ashangi (encara no existeix)">Llac Ashangi</a> (2438 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_el%C3%A8ctrica_Fincha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central elèctrica Fincha (encara no existeix)">Llac Chomen</a> (2226 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llac_Hardibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llac Hardibo (encara no existeix)">Llac Hardibo</a> (<i>Ardibbo</i> ; 2133 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayksee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayksee (encara no existeix)">Hayksee</a> (1908 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haroo_Dandii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haroo Dandii (encara no existeix)">Haroo Dandii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llac_Tana" title="Llac Tana">Llac Tana</a> (1786 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presa_de_Tekeze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presa de Tekeze (encara no existeix)">Presa de Tekeze</a> (1145 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenchi (encara no existeix)">Wenchi</a> (3450 m)</li></ul></li> <li>entre les terres altes d'Absínia i les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terres_altes_de_Somali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terres altes de Somali (encara no existeix)">terres altes de Somali</a>, I, a la <a href="/wiki/Gran_Vall_del_Rift" title="Gran Vall del Rift">Gran Vall del Rift</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llac_d%27Abaya" title="Llac d'Abaya">Llac Abaya</a> (1285 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abijatta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abijatta (encara no existeix)">Abijatta</a> (1573 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llac_Chamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llac Chamo (encara no existeix)">Llac Chamo</a> (1110 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dip%C3%B2sit_de_coca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipòsit de coca (encara no existeix)">Dipòsit de Coca</a> (1592 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langano (encara no existeix)">Langano</a> (1582 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shala_(llac)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shala (llac) (encara no existeix)">Shala</a> (1558 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zway_(llac)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zway (llac) (encara no existeix)">Zway</a> (1636 m)</li></ul></li> <li>una mica al sud de les terres altes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llac_Turkana" title="Llac Turkana">Llac Turkana</a> (375 m)</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Localitats">Localitats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Localitats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les localitats de les terres altes d'Abissínia són: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="250" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adama_(Eti%C3%B2pia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adama (Etiòpia) (encara no existeix)">Adama</a> (1712 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adigrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adigrat (encara no existeix)">Adigrat</a> (2457 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addis_Abeba" title="Addis Abeba">Addis Abeba</a> (2355 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adi_Keyh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adi Keyh (encara no existeix)">Adi Keyh</a> (2400 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adua" title="Adua">Adua</a> (1907 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axum" title="Axum">Axum</a> (2131 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a> (2300 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahir_Dar" title="Bahir Dar">Bahir Dar</a> (1840 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debarq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debarq (encara no existeix)">Debarq</a> (2850 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debre_Berhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debre Berhan (encara no existeix)">Debre Berhan</a> (2805 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debre_Markos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debre Markos (encara no existeix)">Debre Markos</a> (2446 m)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debre_Tabor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debre Tabor (encara no existeix)">Debre Tabor</a> (2706 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dese" title="Dese">Dese</a> (2370 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondarr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gondarr (encara no existeix)">Gondarr</a> (2133 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalibela" title="Lalibela">Lalibela</a> (2500 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimma" title="Jimma">Jimma</a> (1780 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekele" title="Mekele">Mekele</a> (2084 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senafe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senafe (encara no existeix)">Senafe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shire (encara no existeix)">Shire</a> <i>(Inda Selassie)</i> (1907 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yetmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yetmen (encara no existeix)">Yetmen</a> (2396 m)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodore (encara no existeix)">Sodore</a> (1600 m)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Clima"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La distribució espacial de la temperatura a Etiòpia està determinada principalment per l'altitud i la latitud. L'altitud és el principal factor que determina la distribució espacial de la temperatura a Etiòpia. Etiòpia es troba dins dels tròpics, una zona de màxima insolació. Tanmateix, porcions considerables d'Etiòpia són zones altes, i les seves altituds els donen temperatures no tropicals. El clima tropical d'Etiòpia es produeix a les terres baixes a les perifèries del país. El clima predominant de les terres altes d'Etiòpia és el <a href="/wiki/Clima_de_muntanya" title="Clima de muntanya">clima alpí</a>. </p><p>Les terres altes d'Etiòpia, tot i ser prop de l’<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnia_equatorial" title="Línia equatorial">equador</a>, tenen un <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> inesperadament temperat per la seva alçada. A més, aquestes muntanyes capten les precipitacions dels vents <a href="/wiki/Mons%C3%B3" title="Monsó">monsònics</a> de l’<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_%C3%8Dndic" title="Oceà Índic">oceà Índic</a>, donant lloc a una <a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_humida" title="Estació humida">temporada de pluges</a> que dura des de juny fins a mitjans de setembre.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquestes fortes pluges fan que el <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a> <a href="/wiki/Inundacions_del_Nil" title="Inundacions del Nil">s'inundi a l'estiu</a>, un fenomen que va desconcertar els <a href="/wiki/Antiga_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Antiga Grècia">antics grecs</a>, ja que l'estiu és l'estació més seca del <a href="/wiki/Clima_mediterrani" title="Clima mediterrani">clima mediterrani</a> que coneixien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologia">Geologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Geologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Dendi_Caldera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dendi_Caldera.jpg/220px-Dendi_Caldera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dendi_Caldera.jpg/330px-Dendi_Caldera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dendi_Caldera.jpg/440px-Dendi_Caldera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption>Dendi Caldera, un volcà col·lapsat a la regió de muntanya</figcaption></figure> <p>Les terres altes d'Etiòpia van començar a aixecar-se fa 75 milions d'anys,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> quan el magma del mantell terrestre va aixecar una àmplia cúpula de les antigues roques de l’escut àrab-nubi. L'obertura de la Gran Vall del Rift va dividir la cúpula de les terres altes d'Etiòpia en tres parts; les muntanyes del sud de la <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Aràbia">península aràbiga</a> formen geològicament part de les antigues terres altes d'Etiòpia, separades pel trencament que va crear el <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roja" title="Mar Roja">mar Roig</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Golf_d%27Aden" title="Golf d'Aden">golf d'Aden</a> i va separar Àfrica d'Aràbia. </p><p>Fa uns 30 milions d'anys, es va començar a formar un altiplà basàltic inundable, acumulant capes sobre capes de voluminoses colades de lava <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">basàltica</a> alimentades per fissures. La majoria dels fluxos eren <a href="/wiki/Basalt_tole%C3%ADtic" title="Basalt toleític">toleítics</a>, llevat d'una fina capa de basalts alcalins i petites quantitats de roques volcàniques <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8lsic" title="Fèlsic">fèlsiques</a> (alta sílice), com la <a href="/wiki/Riolita" title="Riolita">riolita</a>. En les etapes minvants de l'episodi de la inundació de basalt, també es van produir grans erupcions explosives que van formar <a href="/wiki/Caldera_volc%C3%A0nica" title="Caldera volcànica">calderes</a>. </p><p>Les terres altes d'Etiòpia van ser finalment dividides en dos per la Gran Vall del Rift quan l'escorça continental africana es va separar. Aquest trencament va donar lloc a grans <a href="/wiki/Volc%C3%A0_escut" title="Volcà escut">volcans d'escut</a> de basalt <a href="/wiki/%C3%80lcali" title="Àlcali">alcalins</a> que van començar fa uns 30 milions d'anys.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les terres altes d'Etiòpia del nord contenen quatre superfícies de plantació discernibles, la més antiga es va formar no més tard del període <a href="/wiki/Ordovici%C3%A0" title="Ordovicià">ordovicià</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coltortietal2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coltortietal2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La superfície més jove es va formar al <a href="/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic">Cenozoic</a>, quedant parcialment coberta pels basalts continentals d'inundació Etiòpia-Iemen.<sup id="cite_ref-Coltortietal2007_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coltortietal2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contràriament al que s'ha suggerit per a gran part d'Àfrica, les superfícies de plantació al nord d'Etiòpia no semblen ser <a href="/wiki/Pedipl%C3%A0" title="Pediplà">pediplains</a> ni etchplains.<sup id="cite_ref-Coltortietal2007_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coltortietal2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ancient_Coffee_Cup,_Kafa_Tribe_(13186929813).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ancient_Coffee_Cup%2C_Kafa_Tribe_%2813186929813%29.jpg/220px-Ancient_Coffee_Cup%2C_Kafa_Tribe_%2813186929813%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ancient_Coffee_Cup%2C_Kafa_Tribe_%2813186929813%29.jpg/330px-Ancient_Coffee_Cup%2C_Kafa_Tribe_%2813186929813%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ancient_Coffee_Cup%2C_Kafa_Tribe_%2813186929813%29.jpg/440px-Ancient_Coffee_Cup%2C_Kafa_Tribe_%2813186929813%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="4183" /></a><figcaption> Una tassa de cafè de l'època del <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Kaffa" title="Regne de Kaffa">Regne de Kaffa</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A les parts del sud de les terres altes d'Etiòpia es va situar una vegada el <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Kaffa" title="Regne de Kaffa">Regne de Kaffa</a>, un estat medieval i del <a href="/wiki/Edat_moderna" title="Edat moderna">principi de l'edat moderna</a>, d'on s'exportava la planta <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè">de cafè</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Aràbia">península aràbiga</a>. La terra de l'antic regne és muntanyosa amb extensions de bosc. La terra és molt fèrtil, capaç de fer tres collites a l'any. El terme <i>cafè</i> deriva de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">قهوة</span> (<span title="Arabicllengua romanització"><i lang="ar-Latn">qahwah</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-OED_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i es remunta a Kaffa.<sup id="cite_ref-OED_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wein25_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wein25-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecologia">Ecologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Ecologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per la seva gran altitud aquesta part d'Etiòpia té un clima temperat, malgrat trobar-se prop de l'equador; a més, les muntanyes capturen les pluges del <a href="/wiki/Mons%C3%B3" title="Monsó">monsó</a> de l'Índic amb una <a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_humida" title="Estació humida">estació humida</a> que va de juny a mig setembre.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gràcies a aquestes pluges el <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a> té aigües altes a l'estiu, cosa que va sorprendre els <a href="/wiki/Antiga_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Antiga Grècia">antics grecs</a>. </p><p>L'altiplà té una flora i fauna similar a altres regions muntanyenques africanes; coneguda com a <a href="/wiki/Afromontana" class="mw-redirect" title="Afromontana">Afromontana</a>, però en el temps de la darrera glaciació tenia alguna flora <a href="/wiki/Pale%C3%A0rtic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleàrtic">paleàrtica</a> d'Euràsia. Està dividida en tres <a href="/wiki/Ecoregi%C3%B3" title="Ecoregió">ecoregions</a> diferent segons l'altitud. L'ecoregió del <a href="/wiki/Boscs_i_pastures_montans_eti%C3%B2pics" title="Boscs i pastures montans etiòpics">Bosc montà d'Etiòpia</a> entre 1.100 i 1.800 metres, sobre praderies i sabanes de la terra baixa. La <i>Kolla</i> és una arbreda oberta dominada per espècies de <i><a href="/wiki/Termin%C3%A0lia_(planta)" title="Terminàlia (planta)">Terminalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commiphora" title="Commiphora">Commiphora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boswellia" class="mw-redirect" title="Boswellia">Boswellia</a>,</i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Acacia">Acacia</a></i>. <i>Weyna dega</i> és una arbreda de zones més altes i humides dominada per coníferes <i><a href="/wiki/Afrocarpus_gracilior" title="Afrocarpus gracilior">Afrocarpus gracilior</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_procera" title="Juniperus procera">Juniperus procera</a></i>. Al bosc d'Harenna hi ha arbredes amb <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warburgia_ugandensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warburgia ugandensis (encara no existeix)">Warburgia ugandensis</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croton_macrostachyus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croton macrostachyus (encara no existeix)">Croton macrostachyus</a>,</i> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syzygium_guineese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syzygium guineese (encara no existeix)">Syzygium guineese</a></i>, i <i>Afrocarpus gracilior</i>, amb <i><a href="/wiki/Coffea_arabica" title="Coffea arabica">Coffea arabica</a></i> silvestre com arbust dominant. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Praderies_i_matollars_de_muntanya" title="Praderies i matollars de muntanya">Praderies i matollars de muntanya</a> és el més extens dels <a href="/wiki/Bioma" title="Bioma">biomes</a> de l'altiplà; ocupa una zona entre 1.800 i 3.000 metres d'altitud. La vegetació natural és un bosc dens en les zones més humides i praderies i matollars en les seques. Tanmateix, aquesta zona té bons sòls i està molt poblada amb poques zones no agrícoles, inclou la capital: <a href="/wiki/Addis_Abeba" title="Addis Abeba">Addis Abeba</a>. Els boscos que hi resten tenen espècies de <i><a href="/wiki/Podocarpus" class="mw-redirect" title="Podocarpus">Podocarpus</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_procera" title="Juniperus procera">Juniperus procera</a></i>, sovint amb <i><a href="/wiki/Hagenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagenia">Hagenia</a> abyssinica</i>. Al bosc d'Harenna hi ha retalls de <i><a href="/wiki/Pouteria" title="Pouteria">Pouteria</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Olea" title="Olea">Olea</a></i> amb lianes i epífits. Per sobre dels 2.400 metres hi ha una zona arbustiva amb <i>Hagenia</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Schefflera" title="Schefflera">Schefflera</a></i>, i lobèlies gegants <i>(Lobelia gibberroa)</i>. El bosc de fulla persistent de les muntanyes Semien entre 2.300 i 2.700 metres està dominat per <i>Syzygium guineense</i>, <i>Juniperus procera</i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Olea_africana" class="mw-redirect" title="Olea africana">Olea africana</a></i>. </p><p>Hi ha molts rèptils endèmics, ocells i animals com <i><a href="/wiki/Capra_walie" class="mw-redirect" title="Capra walie">Capra walie</a></i> i el babuí gelada <i>(Tragelaphus buxtoni)</i> està restringit al sud. També hi ha <i><a href="/wiki/Colobus_guereza" class="mw-redirect" title="Colobus guereza">Colobus guereza</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Papio_anubis" class="mw-redirect" title="Papio anubis">Papio anubis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Canis_aureus" class="mw-redirect" title="Canis aureus">Canis aureus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_pardus" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthera pardus">Panthera pardus</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3" title="Lleó">lleó</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Crocuta_crocuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocuta crocuta">Crocuta crocuta</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Caracal_caracal" class="mw-redirect" title="Caracal caracal">Caracal caracal</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Felis_serval" class="mw-redirect" title="Felis serval">Felis serval</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sylvicapra_grimmia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvicapra grimmia">Sylvicapra grimmia</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Potamochoerus_porcus" class="mw-redirect" title="Potamochoerus porcus">Potamochoerus porcus</a></i>. </p><p>Per sobre dels 3.000 metres hi ha les <a href="/wiki/Torberes" class="mw-redirect" title="Torberes">torberes</a> montanes d'Etiòpia, que estan per sobre del <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADmit_arbori" title="Límit arbori">límit arbori</a> o línia de creixement dels arbres, i són praderies i torberes amb moltes herbes i alguns arbusts; hi ha animals endèmics com <i><a href="/wiki/Canis_simensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Canis simensis">Canis simensis</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Tachyoryctes_macrocephalus" title="Tachyoryctes macrocephalus">Tachyoryctes macrocephalus</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethiopianembassy.org/overview-about-ethiopia/">Overview About Ethiopia</a>» (en anglès americà). <i>Embassy of Ethiopia in the UK</i>, 25-01-2019. [Consulta: 11 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCheesman1936"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cheesman</span>, R. E. <i>Scottish Geographical Magazine</i>, 52, 1, 01-01-1936, pàg. 1–12. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F00369223608735002">10.1080/00369223608735002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-9225">0036-9225</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul B. Henze, <i>Layers of Time</i> (Nova York: Palgrave, 2000), p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">An explanation of this unusual rain pattern can be found at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/AllDocsByUNID/eb6711519e43d27e85256c5c006aab4c">Ethiopia: Drought intensifies during corn and sorghum harvest</a> (ReliefWeb)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324062403/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/africa-physical-geography/print/">Africa: Physical Geography | National Geographic Society</a>». <i>www.nationalgeographic.org</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/africa-physical-geography/print/">original</a> el 2022-03-24. [Consulta: 16 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.largeigneousprovinces.org/05jan">January 2005 LIP of the Month | Large Igneous Provinces Commission</a>». [Consulta: 6 gener 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coltortietal2007-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Coltortietal2007_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Coltortietal2007_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Coltortietal2007_7-2">7,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFColtortiDramisOllier2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Coltorti</span>, M.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dramis</span>, F.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cliff_Ollier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cliff Ollier (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ollier</span>, C.D.</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorphology_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomorphology (journal) (encara no existeix)">Geomorphology</a></i>, 89, 3–4, 2007, pàg. 287–296. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Geomo..89..287C">2007Geomo..89..287C</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.geomorph.2006.12.007">10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.12.007</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OED_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OED_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Oxford English Dictionary</i>, 1st ed. "coffee, <i>n.</i>" <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> (Oxford), 1891.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wein25-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wein25_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWeinberg2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Weinberg</span>, Bennett Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldofcaffeines00benn"><i>The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World's Most Popular Drug</i></a>.  <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, 2001, p. 25. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-415-92722-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-415-92722-2">ISBN 978-0-415-92722-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+Caffeine%3A+The+Science+and+Culture+of+the+World%27s+Most+Popular+Drug&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Bennett+Alan&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=%5B%5BRoutledge%5D%5D&rft.pages=25&rft.isbn=978-0-415-92722-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldofcaffeines00benn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Una explicació d'aquest patró especial de pluges es pot trobar a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/AllDocsByUNID/eb6711519e43d27e85256c5c006aab4c">Ethiopia: Drought intensifies during corn and sorghum harvest</a> (ReliefWeb)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia_addicional">Bibliografia addicional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia addicional"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin" style="margin-left:1.5em;-moz-column-count:30em; -webkit-column-count:30em; column-count:30em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022180728/http://worldweather.wmo.int/060/c00162.htm">World Weather Information Service – Addis Ababa</a>».  World Meteorological Organisation. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/060/c00162.htm">original</a> el 22 octubre 2013.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_634500_kt.pdf">Klimatafel von Addis Abeba (Adis Ababa) / Äthiopien</a>» (en alemany). <i>Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world</i>.  Deutscher Wetterdienst. [Consulta: 31 març 2019].</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?pàgina=stati&id=1837">Station Addis Abeba</a>» (en francès).  Météo Climat.</span></li> <li>Jon Abbink, 'Käfa ethnography', in S. Uhlig, ed., <i>Encyclopaedia Aethiopica</i> (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz), vol. 3, 2007, pàgines  327–329.</li> <li>Jon Abbink, 'Käfa history', in S. Uhlig, ed., <i>Encyclopaedia Aethiopica</i>, (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz), vol. 3, 2007, pàgines  322–324.</li> <li>Jon Abbink, 'Gaki Sherocho, Käfa king'. In: E.K. Akyeampong & H.L. Gates Jr., eds, <i>Dictionary of African Biography</i>, vol. 2, pàgines  410–411. New York: Oxford University Press.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Werner Lange. Franz Steiner. <i>History of the Southern Gonga (Southeastern Ethiopia)</i>, 1982.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Southern+Gonga+%28Southeastern+Ethiopia%29&rft.au=Werner+Lange&rft.date=1982&rft.place=Wiesbaden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Amnon Orent, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/216217">" Refocusing on the History of Kafa prior to 1897: A Discussion of Political Processes", <i>African Historical Studies</i></a>, 3 (1970)</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pankhurst_(academic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Pankhurst (academic) (encara no existeix)">Richard Pankhurst</a>. Red Sea Press. <i>The Ethiopian Borderlands</i>, 1997.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ethiopian+Borderlands&rft.au=Richard+Pankhurst&rft.date=1997&rft.place=Lawrenceville"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29226/1/10731321.pdf">The Oromo of Ethiopia 1500-1800</a>».</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBahru_Zewde2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bahru Zewde</span>. James Currey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderne00bahr"><i>A History of Modern Ethiopia</i></a>, 2001. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-85255-786-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-85255-786-8">ISBN 0-85255-786-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Ethiopia&rft.aulast=Bahru+Zewde&rft.date=2001&rft.place=Oxford&rft.isbn=0-85255-786-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofmoderne00bahr"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samizdat.com/armies.html">"With the Armies of Menelik II, emperor of Ethiopia"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140414223626/http://www.samizdat.com/armies.html">Arxivat</a> 2014-04-14 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., translated by Richard Seltzer</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">G.W.B. Huntingford. International African Institute. <i>The Galla of Ethiopia; The Kingdoms of Kafa and Janjero</i>, 1955.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Galla+of+Ethiopia%3B+The+Kingdoms+of+Kafa+and+Janjero&rft.au=G.W.B.+Huntingford&rft.date=1955&rft.place=Londres"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Richard Pankhurst. Haile Selassie I University. <i>Economic History of Ethiopia</i>, 1968.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economic+History+of+Ethiopia&rft.au=Richard+Pankhurst&rft.date=1968&rft.place=Addis+Ababa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAgostiniBoniniCortiSani2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Agostini</span>, Andrea; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bonini</span>, Marco; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Corti</span>, Giacomo; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sani</span>, Federico; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Manetti</span>, Piero «Distribution of Quaternary deformation in the central Main Ethiopian Rift, East Africa». <i>Tectonics</i>, 4, 2011. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011Tecto..30.4010A">2011Tecto..30.4010A</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1029%2F2010TC002833">10.1029/2010TC002833</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSchool_of_Earth_and_Environment">School of Earth and Environment. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/afar/websitepages/structurepages/mer.htm">Geology of the Main Ethiopian Rift</a>».  University of Leeds. [Consulta: 19 desembre 2011].</span></li> <li>Ebinger, C. J. and M. Casey; <i>Continental breakup in magmatic provinces: An Ethiopian example,</i> Geology, v. 29 no. 6 p. 527-530</li> <li>Corti, G.; <i>Continental rift evolution: from rift initiation to incipient break-up in the Main Ethiopian Rift, East Africa,</i> Earth-Science Reviews, v. 96, p. 1–53</li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHynes2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hynes</span>, H.B.N. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/tuet.htm">Ethiopian Rift Valley Lakes</a>».  www.euronet.nl, 2002. [Consulta: 16 març 2008].</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAsratDemissieMogessie2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Asrat</span>, Asfawossen; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Demissie</span>, Metasebia; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mogessie</span>, Aberra «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/qg/article/view/v10117-012-0001-0">Geoheritage conservation in Ethiopia: the case of the Simien Mountains</a>». <i>QUAGEO</i>, 1, 01-03-2012, pàg. 7–23. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012QGeo...31a...7A">2012QGeo...31a...7A</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2478%2Fv10117-012-0001-0">10.2478/v10117-012-0001-0</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237075211">Relationship between Topographic Variables and Land Cover in the Simien Mountains National Park, a World Heritage Site in Northern Ethiopia</a>».</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> Ethiopian Wildlife & Natural History Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ewnhs.org.et/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2011/03/Biodiversity-Hotspots-of-Ethiopia.pdf"><i>A Glimpse at Biodiversity Hotspots of Ethiopia</i></a>, p. 29.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Glimpse+at+Biodiversity+Hotspots+of+Ethiopia&rft.pages=29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fewnhs.org.et%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fdownloads%2F2011%2F03%2FBiodiversity-Hotspots-of-Ethiopia.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altipl%C3%A0_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at0112_full.html">Ethiopian montane forests (World Wildlife Fund)</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at1007_full.html">Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands (World Wildlife Fund)</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at1008_full.html">Ethiopian montane moorlands (World Wildlife Fund)</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethiopianwolf.org">Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme.</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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