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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Luxembourgish+Americans%22">"Luxembourgish Americans"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Luxembourgish+Americans%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Luxembourgish+Americans%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Luxembourgish+Americans%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Luxembourgish+Americans%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Luxembourgish+Americans%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Luxembourgish Americans</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>47,129</b> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish" title="Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German Americans</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Americans" title="Belgian Americans">Belgian Americans</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/French_Americans" title="French Americans">French Americans</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Americans" title="Swiss Americans">Swiss Americans</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Luxembourgish Americans</b> are <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> of <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgers" title="Luxembourgers">Luxembourgish ancestry</a>. According to the United States' <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>, there were 45,139 Americans of full or partial Luxembourgish descent.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, the number of Americans with Luxembourgish ancestry was around 100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first families from Luxembourg arrived in the United States, around 1842, fleeing from the <a href="/wiki/Overpopulation" title="Overpopulation">overpopulation</a> and economic change in the newly independent country. They worked in the field, as was traditional in their country.<sup id="cite_ref-encychilux_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encychilux-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Luxembourger Americans are overwhelmingly concentrated in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a>, where most originally settled in the 19th century. In the 2000 census, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">states</a> with the largest self-reported Luxembourger American populations were <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> (6,963), <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> (6,580), <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> (5,867), <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> (5,624), and <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> (2,824).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourgish_Americans&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Luxembourgish_Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Luxembourgish Americans">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Luxembourgish+Americans%22">"Luxembourgish Americans"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Luxembourgish+Americans%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Luxembourgish+Americans%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Luxembourgish+Americans%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Luxembourgish+Americans%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Luxembourgish+Americans%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicholas_and_Maria_Thill_Schons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nicholas_and_Maria_Thill_Schons.jpg/200px-Nicholas_and_Maria_Thill_Schons.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nicholas_and_Maria_Thill_Schons.jpg/300px-Nicholas_and_Maria_Thill_Schons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nicholas_and_Maria_Thill_Schons.jpg/400px-Nicholas_and_Maria_Thill_Schons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="974" /></a><figcaption>A Luxembourgish American couple from <a href="/wiki/Wormeldange" title="Wormeldange">Wormeldange</a>, Luxembourg, photographed in <a href="/wiki/Nicollet_County,_Minnesota" title="Nicollet County, Minnesota">Minnesota</a> circa 1890.</figcaption></figure> <p>Between the mid-19th century and the early 20th century, approximately one-third of the Luxembourgish population emigrated. Luxembourg was, at the time, a poor country with an economy dominated by agriculture.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States was a <a href="/wiki/History_of_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="History of immigration to the United States">popular destination</a> for Luxembourgers, as it was for many other European emigrants of the period. The number of Luxembourgers who emigrated to the US in the 19th century is thought to be around 60,000–70,000.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Germans-emigrate-1874.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Germans-emigrate-1874.jpg/220px-Germans-emigrate-1874.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Germans-emigrate-1874.jpg/330px-Germans-emigrate-1874.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Germans-emigrate-1874.jpg/440px-Germans-emigrate-1874.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1551" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption>Emigrants leaving for the United States in the German port of <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, 1874</figcaption></figure> <p>Substantial Luxembourgish emigration to America took off from about 1845, for several reasons. Advances in medicine caused the rate of infant mortality to decline. This resulted in overpopulation. The lack of work in industry led many to despair. The country could no longer feed its population. In the large families of the time, the dividing up of inheritances led to fragmentation of land ownership. The portion of each child was reduced to a few hectares, which was barely enough to feed a family. Selling one's portion to the elder brother, however, provided enough money for the other siblings to pay for the voyage to America and to start a new life there.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traveling was becoming easier in this period as well. Previously, it had taken as long to go from Luxembourg to Paris as from there to America. After a while, the news came to Europe that there was much unused land available in America. The <a href="/wiki/Homestead_Acts" title="Homestead Acts">Homestead Act</a> offered fertile land for low prices. Many therefore took the step of attempting a new start, since staying in one's home country would mean death by starvation.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Luxembourgers arriving in the United States would not necessarily be registered as such by the authorities, but instead as Belgians or Germans. After arriving in New York, Luxembourgers tended to move on to <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgers_in_Chicago" title="Luxembourgers in Chicago">Chicago</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>. A small number stayed in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1871, just after the <a href="/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire" title="Great Chicago Fire">Great Chicago Fire</a> parishioners of <a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Church,_Old_Town,_Chicago" title="St. Michael's Church, Old Town, Chicago">St. Michael's Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> formed the first Luxembourger American organization in the United States, the Luxemburger Unterstützungsverein (Luxembourg Mutual Aid Society).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other organizations followed including the <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Bruderbund" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg Bruderbund">Luxembourg Bruderbund</a> and the Luxembourg American Cultural Society. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourgish_Americans&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="border-spacing:0.2em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Americans" title="Lists of Americans">Lists of Americans</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Americans#List_of_people_by_U.S._State" title="Lists of Americans">By US state</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_American_people_by_ethnicity" title="Category:Lists of American people by ethnicity">By ethnicity</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Afghan_Americans" title="List of Afghan Americans">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_African_Americans" title="Lists of African Americans">African Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_Jews" title="List of African-American Jews">African-American Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Creole_people" title="Alabama Creole people">Alabama Creoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian_Americans" title="List of Albanian Americans">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Americans" title="Algerian Americans">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amish_and_their_descendants" title="List of Amish and their descendants">Amish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Americans" title="Anglo-Americans">Anglo-Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Angolan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Angolan Americans">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Antiguan and Barbudan Americans">Antiguan and Barbudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_Americans" title="List of Arab Americans">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_Americans" title="List of Argentine Americans">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_Americans" title="List of Armenian Americans">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Americans" title="List of Asian Americans">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Assyrian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Assyrian Americans">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Americans" title="List of Australian Americans">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Austrian Americans">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Azerbaijani_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Azerbaijani Americans">Azerbaijani</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bahamian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bahamian Americans">Bahamian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Americans" title="Baloch Americans">Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_Americans" title="List of Bangladeshi Americans">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Barbadian_Americans" title="List of Barbadian Americans">Barbadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Americans" title="Basque Americans">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belarusian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Belarusian Americans">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belgian_Americans" title="List of Belgian Americans">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belizean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Belizean Americans">Belizean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Beninese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Beninese Americans">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_Americans" title="Berber Americans">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bermudian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bermudian Americans">Bermudian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissau-Guinean_Americans" title="Bissau-Guinean Americans">Bissau-Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bolivian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bolivian Americans">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bosniak_Americans" title="List of Bosniak Americans">Bosniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bosnian_Americans" title="List of Bosnian Americans">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_Americans" title="List of Brazilian Americans">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bulgarian Americans">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Burmese Americans">Burmese</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Caucasus" title="Ethnic groups in the Caucasus">Caucasian peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Americans" title="Chechen Americans">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lezgin_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lezgin Americans">Lezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Americans" title="Circassian Americans">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Georgian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Georgian Americans">Georgian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Californios" title="Californios">Californios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cambodian_Americans" title="List of Cambodian Americans">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cameroonian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cameroonian Americans">Cameroonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Americans" title="List of Canadian Americans">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Americans" title="Canarian Americans">Canarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os" title="Isleños">Isleños</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os_(Louisiana)" title="Isleños (Louisiana)">Louisiana Isleños</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Americans" title="Cape Verdean Americans">Cape Verdean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Americans" title="Catalan Americans">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indian_Americans" title="West Indian Americans">Caribbean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garifuna_Americans" title="Garifuna Americans">Garifuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indo-Caribbean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asians_in_the_United_States" title="Central Asians in the United States">Central Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Afghan_Americans" title="List of Afghan Americans">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kazakh Americans">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tajikistani_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tajikistani Americans">Tajikistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Uzbek Americans">Uzbek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chilean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chilean Americans">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_Americans" title="List of Chinese Americans">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fuzhounese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fuzhounese Americans">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hakka_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hakka Americans">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_Americans" title="Hoklo Americans">Hoklo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Americans" title="Hong Kong Americans">Hongkonger</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colombian_Americans" title="List of Colombian Americans">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Congolese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Congolese Americans">Congolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Coptic_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Coptic Americans">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cossack_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cossack Americans">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Costa_Rican_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Costa Rican Americans">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_Americans" title="List of Croatian Americans">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_Americans" title="List of Cuban Americans">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cypriot_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cypriot Americans">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Czech_Americans" title="List of Czech Americans">Czech</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_Americans" title="List of Danish Americans">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Americans_(Dominica)#Notable_people" title="Dominican Americans (Dominica)">Dominican Americans (Dominica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Americans#Notable_people" title="Dominican Americans">Dominican Americans (Dominican Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch_Americans" title="List of Dutch Americans">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_Indian_Americans" title="Dutch West Indian Americans">Dutch West Indian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ecuadorian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ecuadorian Americans">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_Americans" title="List of Egyptian Americans">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Americans_of_English_descent" title="List of Americans of English descent">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatoguinean_Americans" title="Equatoguinean Americans">Equatoguinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Americans" title="Eritrean Americans">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Estonian_Americans" title="List of Estonian Americans">Estonian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Americans#Notable_people" title="Faroese Americans">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fijian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fijian Americans">Fijian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_Indian_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Fijian Indian diaspora">Indo-Fijian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_Americans" title="List of Filipino Americans">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_Americans" title="List of Finnish Americans">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Americans" title="List of French Americans">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French-Canadian_Americans" title="French-Canadian Americans">French-Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesian_Americans" title="French Polynesian Americans">French Polynesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_Americans" title="Frisian Americans">Frisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fula_Americans" title="Fula Americans">Fula</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_Americans" title="Gabonese Americans">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Americans" title="Galician Americans">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gambian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gambian Americans">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Americans" title="List of German Americans">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ghanaian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ghanaian Americans">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Americans" title="List of Greek Americans">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_Americans" title="Greenlandic Americans">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadian_Americans" title="Grenadian Americans">Grenadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guatemalan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Guatemalan Americans">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guinean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Guinean Americans">Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guyanese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Guyanese Americans">Guyanese</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habesha_peoples" title="Habesha peoples">Habesha peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ethiopian_Americans" title="List of Ethiopian Americans">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Americans#Notable_people" title="Eritrean Americans">Eritrean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Haitian_Americans" title="List of Haitian Americans">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hmong_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hmong Americans">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Honduran_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Honduran Americans">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hong Kong Americans">Hongkongese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_Americans" title="List of Hungarian Americans">Hungarian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Icelandic_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Icelandic Americans">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_Americans" title="Igbo Americans">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_Americans" title="List of Indian Americans">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Americans" title="Bengali Americans">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Americans" title="Gujarati Americans">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indo-Caribbean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_Indian_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Fijian Indian diaspora">Indo-Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Americans" title="Punjabi Americans">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Americans" title="Tamil Americans">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Americans" title="Telugu Americans">Telugu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indonesian Americans">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_Americans" title="List of Iranian Americans">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iraqi_Americans" title="List of Iraqi Americans">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_Americans" title="List of Irish Americans">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Traveller_Americans" title="Irish Traveller Americans">Irish Travellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_Americans" title="List of Israeli Americans">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Italian Americans">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iu_Mien_Americans" title="Iu Mien Americans">Iu Mien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ivorian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ivorian Americans">Ivorian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jamaican_Americans" title="List of Jamaican Americans">Jamaican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Americans" title="List of Japanese Americans">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_American_Jews" title="Lists of American Jews">Jews</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_Jews" title="List of African-American Jews">African-American Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Guam" title="History of the Jews in Guam">Guamanian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon_Jews" title="Melungeon Jews">Melungeon Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Jews" title="Old Stock Jews">Old Stock Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Puerto_Rico" title="History of the Jews in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Jewish_communities_of_the_United_States" title="Syrian Jewish communities of the United States">Syrian Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Americans" title="Jordanian Americans">Jordanian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyk_Americans" title="Kalmyk Americans">Kalmyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Karen_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Karen Americans">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Americans" title="Kashubian Americans">Kashubian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kazakh Americans">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kenyan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kenyan Americans">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittian_and_Nevisian_Americans" title="Kittian and Nevisian Americans">Kittian and Nevisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_Americans" title="List of Korean Americans">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kurdish_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kurdish Americans">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kuwaiti_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kuwaiti Americans">Kuwaiti</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Laotian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Laotian Americans">Laotian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latvian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Latvian Americans">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_Americans" title="List of Lebanese Americans">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_Americans" title="Liberian Americans">Liberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Americans" title="Libyan Americans">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_Americans" title="Liechtensteiner Americans">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lithuanian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lithuanian Americans">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cajuns" title="List of Cajuns">Louisiana Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Louisiana_Creoles" title="List of Louisiana Creoles">Louisiana Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Luxembourg_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Luxembourg Americans">Luxembourg</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Macedonian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Macedonian Americans">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malawian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malawian Americans">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Americans" title="Maldivian Americans">Maldivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malian Americans">Malian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Americans#Notable_people" title="Maltese Americans">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Americans" title="Malaysian Americans">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_M%C4%81ori_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Māori Americans">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_Americans" title="Marshallese Americans">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_Americans" title="Mauritanian Americans">Mauritanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_Americans" title="List of Mexican Americans">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon" title="Melungeon">Melungeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon_Jews" title="Melungeon Jews">Melungeon Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_Americans" title="Micronesian Americans">Micronesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Americans" title="Moldovan Americans">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Americans" title="Mongolian Americans">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Montenegrin_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Montenegrin Americans">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Moroccan Americans">Moroccan</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_of_the_United_States" title="List of Native Americans of the United States">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Hawaiians" title="List of Native Hawaiians">Native Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nepalese_Americans" title="List of Nepalese Americans">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New Zealand Americans">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nicaraguan_Americans" title="List of Nicaraguan Americans">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigerian_Americans" title="List of Nigerian Americans">Nigerian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_Americans" title="Igbo Americans">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_Americans" title="Yoruba Americans">Yoruba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevomexicano" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuevomexicano">Nuevomexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Americans" title="List of Norwegian Americans">Norwegian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">Old Stock</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_Americans" title="List of Pakistani Americans">Pakistani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Americans#Notable_people" title="Baloch Americans">Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Americans" title="Punjabi Americans">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Americans#Notable_people" title="Sindhi Americans">Sindhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palauan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Palauan Americans">Palauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_Americans" title="List of Palestinian Americans">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Panamanian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Panamanian Americans">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paraguayan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Paraguayan Americans">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Peruvian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Peruvian Americans">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Americans" title="List of Polish Americans">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_Americans" title="List of Portuguese Americans">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stateside_Puerto_Ricans" title="List of Stateside Puerto Ricans">Puerto Rican</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romani_Americans" title="List of Romani Americans">Romani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashalde" title="Bashalde">Bashalde</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Americans" title="List of Romanian Americans">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_Americans" title="List of Russian Americans">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonites" title="Russian Mennonites">Russian Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rusyn_Americans" title="List of Rusyn Americans">Rusyn</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_Americans" title="Saint Lucian Americans">Saint Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Salvadoran_Americans" title="List of Salvadoran Americans">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_S%C3%A1mi_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Sámi Americans (page does not exist)">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sammarinese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sammarinese Americans">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Americans" title="Samoan Americans">Samoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Americans" title="Saudi Americans">Saudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="List of Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Americans" title="List of Scottish Americans">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Senegalese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Senegalese Americans">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Americans" title="List of Serbian Americans">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sicilian_Americans" title="List of Sicilian Americans">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_Americans" title="Sierra Leonean Americans">Sierra Leonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Singaporean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Singaporean Americans">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovak_Americans" title="List of Slovak Americans">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovene_Americans" title="List of Slovene Americans">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Somali_Americans" title="List of Somali Americans">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbian_Americans" title="Sorbian Americans">Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of South African Americans">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Americans" title="South Asian Americans">South Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_Americans" title="List of Bangladeshi Americans">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_Americans#Notable_people" title="Bhutanese Americans">Bhutanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_Americans" title="List of Indian Americans">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indo-Caribbean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_Indian_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Fijian Indian diaspora">Indo-Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Americans#Notable_people" title="Nepalese Americans">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_Americans" title="List of Pakistani Americans">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_Americans" title="List of Sri Lankan Americans">Sri Lankan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Sudanese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of South Sudanese Americans">South Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_Americans" title="List of Spanish Americans">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanos" title="List of Hispanos">Hispanos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_Americans" title="List of Sri Lankan Americans">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sudanese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sudanese Americans">Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Surinamese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Surinamese Americans">Surinamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_Americans" title="List of Swedish Americans">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_Americans" title="List of Swiss Americans">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Syrian Americans">Syrian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_Americans" title="List of Taiwanese Americans">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tajikistani_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tajikistani Americans">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tanzanian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tanzanian Americans">Tanzanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejanos" title="Tejanos">Tejanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Thai Americans">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tibetan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tibetan Americans">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_Americans" title="Togolese Americans">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tongan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tongan Americans">Tongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_Americans#Notable_people" title="Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Americans" title="Tunisian Americans">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_Americans" title="List of Turkish Americans">Turkish</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ugandan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ugandan Americans">Ugandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian_Americans" title="List of Ukrainian Americans">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uruguayan_Americans" title="List of Uruguayan Americans">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Uzbek Americans">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Americans" title="Uyghur Americans">Uyghur</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venezuelan_Americans" title="List of Venezuelan Americans">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_Americans" title="List of Vietnamese Americans">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincentian_Americans" title="Vincentian Americans">Vincentian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateside_Virgin_Islanders" title="Stateside Virgin Islanders">Virgin Islander</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_Americans" title="List of Welsh Americans">Welsh</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Americans" title="Yemeni Americans">Yemeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_Americans" title="Yoruba Americans">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Americans" title="Yugoslav Americans">Yugoslav</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_Americans" title="Zimbabwean Americans">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:American_people" title="Category:American people">Category</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Americans" title="Template:Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Americans" title="Template talk:Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ThePondMoonlight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/ThePondMoonlight.jpg/220px-ThePondMoonlight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/ThePondMoonlight.jpg/330px-ThePondMoonlight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/ThePondMoonlight.jpg/440px-ThePondMoonlight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1826" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pond%E2%80%94Moonlight" title="The Pond—Moonlight">The Pond—Moonlight</a></i> by Edward Steichen, one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_photographs" title="List of most expensive photographs">most expensive photographs</a> ever sold</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Luxembourgian_descent" title="Category:American people of Luxembourgian descent">Category:American people of Luxembourgian descent</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arend" title="René Arend">René Arend</a> (1928–2016), McDonald's first executive chef<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Beschter" title="John W. Beschter">John W. Beschter</a> (1763–1842), Jesuit missionary and briefly president of <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown College</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Evert" title="Chris Evert">Chris Evert</a> (born 1954), tennis player and winner of 21 <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis)">Grand Slam</a> titles<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Red Faber</a> (1888–1976), baseball player and <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> inductee<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Gernsback" title="Hugo Gernsback">Hugo Gernsback</a> (1884–1967), inventor and <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> writer<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_E._Goedert" title="Raymond E. Goedert">Raymond E. Goedert</a> (1927–2023), Auxiliary Bishop emeritus of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Chicago" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Dennis Hastert</a> (born 1942), <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> politician and former <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Hesburgh" title="Theodore Hesburgh">Theodore Hesburgh</a> (1917–2015), priest and academic leader, former president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend, Indiana</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_O._Husting" title="Paul O. Husting">Paul O. Husting</a> (1866–1917), <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> politician and former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Kartheiser" title="Vincent Kartheiser">Vincent Kartheiser</a> (born 1979), actor known for playing Connor in <i>Angel</i> and <a href="/wiki/Pete_Campbell" title="Pete Campbell">Pete Campbell</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Men" title="Mad Men">Mad Men</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Kneip" title="Richard F. Kneip">Richard F. Kneip</a> (1933–1987), Democratic politician and former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Dakota" title="Governor of South Dakota">Governor of South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a> (1929–2007), chemist and winner of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._May" title="John L. May">John L. May</a> (1922–1994), clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church; served as Bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Mobile" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile</a> and then as Archbishop of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis</a>, died in office</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_J._Mayer" title="Arno J. Mayer">Arno Mayer</a> (born 1926), historian and professor at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Muller" title="Nicholas Muller">Nicholas Muller</a> (1836–1917), Democratic politician and former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Representative">United States Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Scholz" title="Gene Scholz">Gene Scholz</a> (1917–2005), professional basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Steichen" title="Edward Steichen">Edward Steichen</a> (1879–1973), photographer, painter, art gallery and museum curator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Wagner" title="Alex Wagner">Alex Wagner</a> (born 1977), journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a> (born 1964), governor of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, 2024 <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Woll" title="Matthew Woll">Matthew Woll</a> (1880–1956), trade unionist and former Vice President of the <a href="/wiki/AFL-CIO" title="AFL-CIO">AFL-CIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Young" title="Loretta Young">Loretta Young</a> (1913–2000), actress and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress Academy Award</a> winner</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourgish_Americans&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/32px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/48px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/64px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Luxembourg" title="Portal:Luxembourg">Luxembourg portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Brotherhood_of_America" title="Luxembourg Brotherhood of America">Luxembourg Brotherhood of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgers" title="Luxembourgers">Luxembourgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Brazilians" title="Luxembourgish Brazilians">Luxembourgish Brazilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Canadians" title="Luxembourgish Canadians">Luxembourgish Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Luxembourg–United States relations">Luxembourg–United States relations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourgish_Americans&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=PEOPLE%20REPORTING%20ANCESTRY&t=Ancestry&d=ACS%201-Year%20Estimates%20Detailed%20Tables&tid=ACSDT1Y2019.B04006&hidePreview=falseType=table">Table B04006, People Reporting Ancestry, 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, United States Census Bureau</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200210221135/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_QTP13&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U">"QT-P13. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hesburgh%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=CUA+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8132-0921-0&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FHesburgh%2FKRGAJwDsQgoC%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3DTheodore%2BHesburgh%2B%2522luxembourg%2522%26pg%3DPA5%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuxembourgish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://washington.mae.lu/en/actualites/2021/Husting.html">"Vol. 8 Luxembourgers in the United States: Paul O. Husting"</a>. <i>washington.mae.lu</i>. 4 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=washington.mae.lu&rft.atitle=Vol.+8+Luxembourgers+in+the+United+States%3A+Paul+O.+Husting&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwashington.mae.lu%2Fen%2Factualites%2F2021%2FHusting.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuxembourgish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2024" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Duncan (24 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.luxtimes.lu/world/us-vice-president-hopeful-tim-walz-s-luxembourg-heritage/17427901.html">"US vice president hopeful Tim Walz's Luxembourg heritage"</a>. <i>Luxembourg Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Luxembourg+Times&rft.atitle=US+vice+president+hopeful+Tim+Walz%E2%80%99s+Luxembourg+heritage&rft.date=2024-08-24&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.luxtimes.lu%2Fworld%2Fus-vice-president-hopeful-tim-walz-s-luxembourg-heritage%2F17427901.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuxembourgish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourgish_Americans&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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href="https://onsstad.vdl.lu/ausgaben/detail?tx_onsstadnews_detail%5Baction%5D=show&tx_onsstadnews_detail%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_onsstadnews_detail%5Bnews%5D=2041&cHash=18bff115e9fa4f81b8d24b8a2197642c#book/41/">English Language contact in the Luxembourgish linguistic enclaves in the Midwest of the USA </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slideshare.net/VailCorp/wort-28-nov-2008/">Amira Ouardalitou researches the Luxembourgish language in the New World</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/rr/european/imlu/luxem.html">Luxembourgers in America</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtl.lu/news/national/panorama/45283.html/">Luxemburgisch in den USA: eine empirische Untersuchung- Amira-Louise Ouardalitou</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.slideshare.net/VailCorp/wort-16-sep-2011/">US Luxemburgisch in den USA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Americans147" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Americans" title="Template:European Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Americans" title="Template talk:European Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Americans147" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Americans" title="Austrian Americans">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Americans" title="Czech Americans">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Sorbian_Americans" title="Sorbian Americans">Sorbian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/German_Texan" class="mw-redirect" title="German Texan">German Texan</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Mennonite">German Mennonites from Russia</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Americans" title="Hungarian Americans">Hungarian</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Ohioans" title="Hungarian Ohioans">Hungarian Ohioans</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_Americans" title="Liechtensteiner Americans">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Americans" title="Polish Americans">Polish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Americans" title="Kashubian Americans">Kashubian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Americans" title="Slovak Americans">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Americans" title="Swiss Americans">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Europe and Caucasus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Americans" title="Armenian Americans">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Americans" title="Azerbaijani Americans">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Americans" title="Belarusian Americans">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Americans" title="Georgian Americans">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans" title="Russian Americans">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Americans" title="Chechen Americans">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Americans" title="Circassian Americans">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_Americans" title="Cossack Americans">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyk_Americans" title="Kalmyk Americans">Kalmyk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Americans" title="Ukrainian Americans">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyn_Americans" title="Rusyn Americans">Rusyn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Americans" title="Danish Americans">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Americans" title="Estonian Americans">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Americans" title="Faroese Americans">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Americans" title="Finnish Americans">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_Americans" title="Greenlandic Americans">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Americans" title="Icelandic Americans">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Americans" title="Latvian Americans">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Americans" title="Lithuanian Americans">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Americans" title="Norwegian Americans">Norwegian</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Dakotan" title="Norwegian Dakotan">Norwegian Dakotan</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Minnesotan" title="Norwegian Minnesotan">Norwegian Minnesotan</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_Americans" title="Sámi Americans">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Americans" title="Swedish Americans">Swedish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Americans" title="Albanian Americans">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Americans" title="Bosnian Americans">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Americans" title="Bulgarian Americans">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Americans" title="Cypriot Americans">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Americans" title="Croatian Americans">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Americans" title="Greek Americans">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan Americans">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Americans" title="Macedonian Americans">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Americans" title="Montenegrin Americans">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Americans" title="Romanian Americans">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Americans" title="Moldovan Americans">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Americans" title="Slovene Americans">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Americans" title="Serbian Americans">Serbian</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbs in Alaska">Alaskan Serbs</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Americans" title="Turkish Americans">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Americans" title="Yugoslav Americans">Yugoslav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italian</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_the_United_States_before_1880" title="Italians in the United States before 1880">Before 1880</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Americans" title="Sicilian Americans">Sicilian</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Americans" title="Maltese Americans">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Americans" title="Sammarinese Americans">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_Americans" title="Asturian Americans">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Americans" title="Basque Americans">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Americans" title="Canarian Americans">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Americans" title="Catalan Americans">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Americans" title="Galician Americans">Galician</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Americans" title="Belgian Americans">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">British</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Americans" title="Dutch Americans">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_Americans" title="Frisian Americans">Frisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Americans" title="French Americans">French</a> <ul><li><small> <a href="/wiki/Breton_Americans" title="Breton Americans">Breton</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Corsican_Americans" title="Corsican Americans">Corsican</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Cajuns" title="Cajuns">Cajun</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/French_Canadian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian Americans">Canadian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Huguenots#North_America" title="Huguenots">Huguenot</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Traveller_Americans" title="Irish Traveller Americans">Irish Traveller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg Americans">Luxembourgian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Europeans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White Americans</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic whites</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic and Latino</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon" title="Melungeon">Melungeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis in the United States">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">Louisiana Creole</a> <ul><li><small>Cajun</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleños in Louisiana">Isleños</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian Americans">French Canadian</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadian</a></small></li> <li><small>Cajun</small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_California" title="White Americans in California">California</a> <ul><li><small><a 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