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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vroeë_lewe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroeë_lewe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vroeë lewe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vroeë_lewe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Vroeë lewe subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vroeë_lewe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Burgeroorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burgeroorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Burgeroorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burgeroorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Herstel_van_die_troon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Herstel_van_die_troon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Herstel van die troon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Herstel_van_die_troon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekering_tot_Katolisisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekering_tot_Katolisisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Bekering tot Katolisisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekering_tot_Katolisisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bewind" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bewind"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bewind</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bewind-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rewolusie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rewolusie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rewolusie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rewolusie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_jare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_jare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Later jare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_jare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jakobus II van Engeland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 76 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaime_II_d%27Anglaterra" title="Chaime II d'Anglaterra – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chaime II d'Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_II_Bretta_Cyning" title="Iacobus II Bretta Cyning – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iacobus II Bretta Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="جيمس الثاني ملك إنجلترا – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس الثاني ملك إنجلترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="جيمس التانى ملك انجلترا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس التانى ملك انجلترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xacobu_II_d%27Inglaterra" title="Xacobu II d'Inglaterra – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xacobu II d'Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Ceyms" title="II Ceyms – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Ceyms" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="ایکینجی جیمز (اینگیلیس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی جیمز (اینگیلیس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E_II_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Якаў II Сцюарт – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Якаў II Сцюарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_II_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Джеймс II (Англия) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс II (Англия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakez_II_(Bro-Saoz)" title="Jakez II (Bro-Saoz) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jakez II (Bro-Saoz)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakov_II,_kralj_Engleske" title="Jakov II, kralj Engleske – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jakov II, kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaume_II_d%27Anglaterra_i_VII_d%27Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Jaume II d'Anglaterra i VII d'Escòcia – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jaume II d'Anglaterra i VII d'Escòcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakub_II._Stuart" title="Jakub II. Stuart – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jakub II. Stuart" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iago_II_%26_VII,_brenin_Lloegr_a%27r_Alban" title="Iago II & VII, brenin Lloegr a'r Alban – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iago II & VII, brenin Lloegr a'r Alban" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_2._af_England" title="Jakob 2. af England – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jakob 2. af England" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_II._(England)" title="Jakob II. (England) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jakob II. (England)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ιάκωβος Β΄ της Αγγλίας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιάκωβος Β΄ της Αγγλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James II of England" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobo_la_2-a_(Anglio)" title="Jakobo la 2-a (Anglio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jakobo la 2-a (Anglio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobo_II_de_Inglaterra" title="Jacobo II de Inglaterra – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jacobo II de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_(Inglismaa_kuningas)" title="James II (Inglismaa kuningas) – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James II (Inglismaa kuningas)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakue_II.a_Ingalaterrakoa" title="Jakue II.a Ingalaterrakoa – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jakue II.a Ingalaterrakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جیمز دوم، پادشاه انگلستان – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز دوم، پادشاه انگلستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaakko_II_(Englanti)" title="Jaakko II (Englanti) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jaakko II (Englanti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_II_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Jacques II (roi d'Angleterre) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jacques II (roi d'Angleterre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaakob_II._(K%C3%B6ning_faan_Ingelun,_Skotlun_an_Irlun)" title="Jaakob II. (Köning faan Ingelun, Skotlun an Irlun) – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jaakob II. (Köning faan Ingelun, Skotlun an Irlun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9amas_II_agus_VII" title="Séamas II agus VII – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Séamas II agus VII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seumas_VII_Alba_is_II_Shasainn" title="Seumas VII Alba is II Shasainn – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seumas VII Alba is II Shasainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xacobe_II_de_Inglaterra" title="Xacobe II de Inglaterra – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xacobe II de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="ג'יימס השני, מלך אנגליה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס השני, מלך אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="इंग्लैंड के जेम्स द्वितीय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंग्लैंड के जेम्स द्वितीय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakov_II.,_kralj_Engleske" title="Jakov II., kralj Engleske – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jakov II., kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Jakab_angol_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Jakab angol király – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Jakab angol király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_II_(%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Ջեյմս II (անգլիայի թագավոր) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս II (անգլիայի թագավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobo_II_de_Anglaterra" title="Jacobo II de Anglaterra – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jacobo II de Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_dari_Inggris" title="James II dari Inggris – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James II dari Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_la_2ma_di_Anglia" title="James la 2ma di Anglia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James la 2ma di Anglia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_2._Englandskonungur" title="Jakob 2. Englandskonungur – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jakob 2. Englandskonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_II_d%27Inghilterra" title="Giacomo II d'Inghilterra – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giacomo II d'Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA2%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="ジェームズ2世 (イングランド王) – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ2世 (イングランド王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_II_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)" title="ჯეიმზ II (ინგლისი) – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ II (ინგლისი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8_(%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C)" title="제임스 2세 (잉글랜드) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 2세 (잉글랜드)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamys_VII_ha_II" title="Jamys VII ha II – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jamys VII ha II" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_II_(rex_Angliae)" title="Iacobus II (rex Angliae) – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus II (rex Angliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II._vun_England" title="James II. vun England – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James II. vun England" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jok%C5%ABbas_II" title="Jokūbas II – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jokūbas II" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_II_Stjuarts" title="Džeimss II Stjuarts – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss II Stjuarts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_dari_England" title="James II dari England – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James II dari England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobus_II_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus II van Engeland – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jacobus II van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_II_av_England" title="Jakob II av England – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jakob II av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_II_av_England" title="Jakob II av England – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jakob II av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaume_II_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Jaume II d'Anglatèrra – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jaume II d'Anglatèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakub_II_Stuart" title="Jakub II Stuart – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jakub II Stuart" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%90%D9%85%D8%B2" title="د انګلستان دویم جېمز – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د انګلستان دویم جېمز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_II_de_Inglaterra" title="Jaime II de Inglaterra – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jaime II de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacob_al_II-lea_al_Angliei" title="Iacob al II-lea al Angliei – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iacob al II-lea al Angliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_II" title="Яков II – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Яков II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A5%AD_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1)" title="जेम्स ७ (स्काटलैंड) – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जेम्स ७ (स्काटलैंड)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_VII,_King_o_Scots" title="James VII, King o Scots – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James VII, King o Scots" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_od_Engleske" title="James II od Engleske – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James II od Engleske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James II of England" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakub_II._(Anglicko)" title="Jakub II. (Anglicko) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jakub II. (Anglicko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_II._Angle%C5%A1ki" title="Jakob II. Angleški – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jakob II. Angleški" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_II_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Џејмс II Стјуарт – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс II Стјуарт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_II_av_England" title="Jakob II av England – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jakob II av England" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இங்கிலாந்தின் இரண்டாம் யேம்சு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இங்கிலாந்தின் இரண்டாம் யேம்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="พระเจ้าเจมส์ที่ 2 แห่งอังกฤษ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าเจมส์ที่ 2 แห่งอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_ng_Inglatera" title="James II ng Inglatera – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="James II ng Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._James_(%C4%B0ngiltere_kral%C4%B1)" title="II. James (İngiltere kralı) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. James (İngiltere kralı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Яків II (король Англії) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Яків II (король Англії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جیمز دوم شاہ انگلستان – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز دوم شاہ انگلستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_c%E1%BB%A7a_Anh" title="James II của Anh – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James II của Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%89" title="詹姆斯两世（英格兰） – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆斯两世（英格兰）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%; width:25em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color:#000; background-color:#ccf; font-size:120%; text-align:center;" colspan="2">Jakobus II en VII </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><i>Koning van Engeland, Ierland en Skotland</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:King_James_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koning Jakobus II deur sir Godfrey Kneller."><img alt="Koning Jakobus II deur sir Godfrey Kneller." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/King_James_II.jpg/180px-King_James_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/King_James_II.jpg/270px-King_James_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/King_James_II.jpg/360px-King_James_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="1288" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">Koning Jakobus II deur sir Godfrey Kneller.</div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Huis </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Stuart" title="Huis van Stuart">Stuart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Regeer </th> <td><a href="/wiki/6_Februarie" title="6 Februarie">6 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a> – <a href="/wiki/11_Desember" title="11 Desember">11 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Engeland" title="Karel II van Engeland">Karel II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Engeland" title="Willem III van Engeland">Willem III & II</a> en <br /><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_van_Engeland" title="Maria II van Engeland">Maria II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eggenote </th> <td>Anne Hyde<br />Maria van Modena </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kinders </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_van_Engeland" title="Maria II van Engeland">Maria II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anna_van_Groot-Brittanje" title="Anna van Groot-Brittanje">Anna</a><br />James FitzJames, 1ste Hertog van Berwick<br />Jakobus Francis Eduard, Prins van Wallis<br />Louisa Maria Teresa </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gebore </th> <td><a href="/wiki/14_Oktober" title="14 Oktober">14 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sint_James-paleis" title="Sint James-paleis">Sint James-paleis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oorlede </th> <td><a href="/wiki/16_September" title="16 September">16 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>; Saint-Germain-en-Laye, <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Karel_I_van_Engeland" title="Karel I van Engeland">Karel I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td>Henrietta Maria van Frankryk </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jakobus II en VII</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>: <b>James</b>; 14 Oktober 1633 – 16 September 1701) was van 6 Februarie 1685 af koning van Engeland en Ierland as <b>Jakobus II</b> en koning van Skotland as <b>Jakobus VII</b>. Hy is die laaste <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Katolieke</a> koning wat oor dié lande regeer het. Van Jakobus se onderdane was ontevrede met sy godsdienstige beleidrigtings en dit het daartoe gelei dat hy in die <a href="/wiki/Glorieryke_Rewolusie" title="Glorieryke Rewolusie">Glorieryke Rewolusie</a> van die Engelse troon afgesit is nadat hy landuit gevlug het. Hy is nie deur sy Katolieke seun, Jakobus Francis Eduard, opgevolg nie, maar deur sy <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestantse</a> dogter <a href="/wiki/Maria_II_van_Engeland" title="Maria II van Engeland">Maria II</a> en sy skoonseun <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Engeland" title="Willem III van Engeland">Willem III</a> wat van 1689 saam regeer het as "Willem en Maria". Jakobus het daarna tot met sy dood onder die beskerming van sy neef en bondgenoot koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewyk_XIV_van_Frankryk" title="Lodewyk XIV van Frankryk">Lodewyk XIV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> gewoon. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vroeë_lewe"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_lewe"></span>Vroeë lewe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë lewe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeë lewe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jakobus, die tweede oorlewende seun van <a href="/wiki/Karel_I_van_Engeland" title="Karel I van Engeland">Karel I</a> en Henrietta Maria van Frankryk, is op <a href="/wiki/14_Oktober" title="14 Oktober">14 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Sint_James-paleis" title="Sint James-paleis">Sint James-paleis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> gebore.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in dié jaar is Jakobus deur William Laud, die <a href="/wiki/Anglikaanse_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglikaanse Kerk">Anglikaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Aartsbiskop_van_Kantelberg" title="Aartsbiskop van Kantelberg">Aartsbiskop van Kantelberg</a>, gedoop.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 22 Januarie 1644 het hy die Hertog van York geword.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burgeroorlog">Burgeroorlog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Burgeroorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Burgeroorlog"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terwyl koning <a href="/wiki/Karel_I_van_Engeland" title="Karel I van Engeland">Karel I</a> se geskille met die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelse_parlement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelse parlement (bladsy bestaan nie)">Engelse parlement</a> toegeneem het in die <a href="/wiki/Engelse_Burgeroorlog" title="Engelse Burgeroorlog">Engelse Burgeroorlog</a>, het Jakobus in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, ’n koninklike vesting, gebly. Toe die stad oorgee ná die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Oxford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beleg van Oxford (bladsy bestaan nie)">Beleg van Oxford</a> in 1646, het die parlement opdrag gegee dat die Hertog van York in <a href="/wiki/Sint_James-paleis" title="Sint James-paleis">Sint James-paleis</a> aangehou word.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1648 het hy uit die paleis ontsnap en na <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a>, Nederland, gevlug.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toe Karel I in 1649 deur rebelle tereggestel is, het monargiste Jakobus se oudste broer, <a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Engeland" title="Karel II van Engeland">Karel</a>, as koning Karel II uitgeroep.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy is in 1651 gekroon as koning van Skotland, maar kon nie die Engelse kroon vir hom verseker nie. Hy het daarna as banneling na <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> gevlug.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jakobus het ook toevlug in Frankryk gesoek en in die Franse leër gedien. Toe sy broer Karel ’n ooreenkoms aangaan met <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>, ’n vyand van Frankryk, is Jakobus uit Frankryk verban. Hy het geen geld gehad nie en hy moes noodgedwonge saam met sy jonger broer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_Stuart,_Hertog_van_Gloucester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik Stuart, Hertog van Gloucester (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hendrik</a> by die Spaanse leër aansluit. Hier het hy ál meer vervreem geraak van sy broer se Anglikaanse raadgewers. In 1660 het die situasie in Engeland so verander dat Karel II weer op die troon toegelaat is.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Herstel_van_die_troon">Herstel van die troon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Herstel van die troon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Herstel van die troon"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:James_II_and_Anne_Hyde_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/James_II_and_Anne_Hyde_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/220px-James_II_and_Anne_Hyde_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/James_II_and_Anne_Hyde_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/330px-James_II_and_Anne_Hyde_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/James_II_and_Anne_Hyde_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/440px-James_II_and_Anne_Hyde_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2733" data-file-height="1976" /></a><figcaption>Jakobus en Anne Hyde in die 1660's deur sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Lely (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peter Lely</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Toe Karel II weer die Engelse troon bestyg, was Jakobus die vermoedelike troonopvolger. Dit was egter onwaarskynlik dat hy koning sou word omdat Karel steeds ’n jong man was en vermoedelik kinders sou hê.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Met sy terugkeer na Engeland het Jakobus dadelik in ’n omstredenheid beland toe hy sy verlowing aankondig aan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Hyde (bladsy bestaan nie)">Anne Hyde</a>, die dogter van Karel se hoofminister, Edward Hyde.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1659, terwyl Jakobus haar probeer verlei het, het hy beloof dat hy met haar sou trou.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anne het in 1660 swanger geraak, maar omdat die troon intussen herstel is, het niemand verwag dat ’n prins met ’n onderdaan sou trou nie, ongeag van wat hy vroeër beloof het.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almal, selfs Anne se pa, het hom probeer oorreed om nie met haar te trou nie, maar hulle het – eers in die geheim en toe amptelik op 3 September 1660 in Londen. </p><p>Van hul agt kinders het net twee oorleef tot in hul volwasse jare: <a href="/wiki/Maria_II_van_Engeland" title="Maria II van Engeland">Maria</a> en <a href="/wiki/Anna_van_Groot-Brittanje" title="Anna van Groot-Brittanje">Anna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bekering_tot_Katolisisme">Bekering tot Katolisisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Bekering tot Katolisisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bekering tot Katolisisme"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sy jare in bannelingskap in Frankryk het Jakobus blootgestel aan die invloede van Katolisisme. Eers het Anne en toe Jakobus hulle tot dié geloof bekeer. Karel het dit teengestaan en gelas dat Jakobus se twee dogters Protestants grootgemaak word. Hy het Jakobus egter toegelaat om ná Anne se dood te trou met die Katolieke Maria van Modena, ’n 15-jarige Italiaanse prinses.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1677 het Jakobus teen sy sin ingestem dat sy oudste dogter, Maria, trou met sy Protestantse susterskind, <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Engeland" title="Willem III van Engeland">Willem, die Prins van Oranje</a>. Die vrees het toegeneem dat ’n Katoliek koning van Engeland sou word, veral toe dit begin lyk of Karel II en sy vrou, Catherine van Braganza, nie kinders sou hê nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bewind">Bewind</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Bewind" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bewind"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karel is in 1685 dood nadat hy hom op sy sterfbed tot Katolisisme bekeer het.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy het geen kinders gehad nie en is deur Jakobus opgevolg wat in Engeland en Ierland as Jakobus II en in Skotland as Jakobus VII regeer het. Daar was aanvanklik geen beswaar teen sy geloof nie, maar daar was kort ná sy troonbestyging twee rebellies, een onder sy neef die Hertog van Monmouth en die ander in Skotland onder Archibald Campbell, die Graaf van Argyll.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beide Argyll en Monmouth het hul ekspedisies aangevoer vanaf die <a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_die_Sewe_Verenigde_Nederlande" title="Republiek van die Sewe Verenigde Nederlande">Republiek van die Sewe Verenigde Nederlande</a>, waar Jakobus se susterskind en skoonseun Willem die stadhouer van verskillende gebiede was. Albei opstande is egter onderdruk. </p><p>Godsdienstige spanning en teenkanting teen Jakobus se beleidrigting het van 1686 af begin toeneem. Dit het vererger nadat Jakobus se tweede vrou die lewe geskenk het aan ’n seun, Jakobus Francis Eduard. Betrekkinge tussen Jakobus en die Prins van Oranje het intussen ook versleg. Om die guns van die Protestante in Engeland te wen, het die prins in 1687 ’n ope brief aan die Engelse volk geskryf waarin hy sy afkeer van Jakobus se godsdienstige beleidrigtings uitspreek. Baie Engelse politici het Willem as ’n vriend beskou en het oor die jare in die geheim kontak met hom behou. Hulle het begin om ’n gewapende inval in Engeland te beplan.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rewolusie">Rewolusie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Rewolusie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Rewolusie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Willem was eers teen die inval, maar die meeste historici stem saam dat hy in April 1688 ’n mag op die been begin bring het.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Openbare teenkanting teen Jakobus het intussen opgevlam ná die verhoor van sewe biskoppe wat openlik teen sy godsdienstige beleidrigtings was en ’n beroep op hom gedoen het om dit te verander.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Willem is intussen amptelik genooi om aan die inval deel te neem en op 5 November 1688 het hy by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brixham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brixham (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brixham</a> in Suidwes-Engeland aan wal gegaan.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die steun vir Jakobus het feitlik onmiddellik begin afneem en invloedryke edelmanne regoor die land het hul steun aan die invaller toegesê.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jakobus wou Willem eers teengaan, maar het gesien hy het nie ’n kans teen hom nie. Hy het toe afgevaardigdes na Willem gestuur om te onderhandel, maar in die geheim op 11 Desember probeer vlug.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit het misluk, maar op 23 Desember slaag sy tweede poging om landuit te vlug.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_jare">Later jare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Later jare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Later jare"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Met die hulp van Franse troepe het Jakobus in Maart 1689 in Ierland geland.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Ierse parlement het hom nooit van die troon afgesit nie en hy was dus steeds dié land se koning. Op Jakobus se aandrang het die parlement ’n wet afgekondig wat godsdienstige vryheid aan alle Katolieke en Protestante in Ierland verleen het.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jakobus het ’n leër in Ierland op die been gebring, maar hy is op 1 Julie 1690 verslaan toe Willem persoonlik ’n leër aangevoer het om Engelse beheer terug te neem.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jakobus het weer eens na Frankryk gevlug en nooit weer na een van sy vorige koninkryke teruggekeer nie.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hy het in sy laaste jare ’n lewe van streng boetedoening gelei.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy is op 16 September 1701 aan breinbloeding in Saint-Germain-en-Laye dood<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en is in <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> begrawe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Callow, 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Callow, 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Callow, 45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Callow, 48–50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Royle, 517</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Royle, 517</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Callow, 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Callow, 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, 44–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Waller, 16–17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, 118–119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, 140–143; Harris, 73–86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Troost, 186</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Troost, 190</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFClaydon,_Tony2004" class="citation web cs1">Claydon, Tony (September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29450">"William III and II (1650–1702)"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Oxford University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Augustus</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.atitle=William+III+and+II+%281650%E2%80%931702%29&rft.date=2004-09&rft.au=Claydon%2C+Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F29450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJakobus+II+van+Engeland" class="Z3988"></span> (Subskripsie nodig)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Van der Kiste, 91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Troost, 200–203; van der Kiste, 102–103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Troost, 204–205</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Troost, 205–207</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Troost, 205–207</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, 222–224</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, 440</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, 446–449</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, 446–449</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, 234–236</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, 240</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%; -moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li>Ashley, Maurice, <i>The Glorious Revolution of 1688</i>, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1966. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0340008962" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-340-00896-2</a>.</li> <li>Belloc, Hilaire, <i>James the Second</i>, J.B. Lippincott Co, Philadelphia 1928.</li> <li>Callow, John, <i>The Making of King James II: The Formative Years of a King</i>, Sutton Publishing, Ltd, Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0750923989" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7509-2398-9</a>.</li> <li>Clarke, James S. (Red.), <i>The Life of James II</i>, Londen, 1816</li> <li>Harris, Tim, <i>Revolution: The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy, 1685–1720</i>, Penguin Books, Ltd., 2006. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0713997591" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7139-9759-1</a>.</li> <li>"James II," <i>Encyclopædia Britannica,</i> 11de uitg. Londen, 1911: Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>MacLeod, John, <i>Dynasty, the Stuarts, 1560–1807</i>, Hodder and Stoughton, Londen 1999. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0340707674" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-340-70767-4</a>.</li> <li>Miller, John, <i>James II</i>, 3de uitg. Yale University Press, New Haven 2000. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0300087284" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-300-08728-4</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jacobite.ca/kings/james2.htm">McFerran, Noel S. (2003). "James II and VII."</a></li> <li>Prall, Stuart, <i>The Bloodless Revolution: England, 1688</i>, Anchor Books, Garden City, New York 1972.</li> <li>Royle, Trevor, <i>The British Civil Wars: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms, 1638–1660</i>, Little, Brown, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0312292937" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-312-29293-7</a>.</li> <li>Troost, Wout, <i>William III, The Stadholder-king: A Political Biography</i> (2005) (vertaal deur J.C. Grayson) <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0754650715" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7546-5071-5</a></li> <li>Turner, Francis C., <i>James II</i>, Eyre and Spottiswoode, Londen, 1948</li> <li>Van der Kiste, John, <i>William and Mary</i> (2003) <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0750930489" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7509-3048-9</a></li> <li>Waller, Maureen, <i>Ungrateful Daughters: The Stuart Princesses who Stole Their Father's Crown</i>, Hodder & Stoughton, London, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/031230711X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-312-30711-X</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skakels">Skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.datesofhistory.com/James-II-England.biog.html">Jakobus II</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100220081421/http://www.datesofhistory.com/James-II-England.biog.html">Geargiveer</a> 20 Februarie 2010 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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van monarge van Engeland">Monarge van Engeland</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Wessex" title="Huis van Wessex">Huis van Wessex</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Egbert_van_Wessex" title="Egbert van Wessex">Egbert</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aethelwulf_van_Wessex" title="Aethelwulf van Wessex">Aethelwulf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ethelbald_van_Wessex" title="Ethelbald van Wessex">Ethelbald</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ethelbert_van_Wessex" title="Ethelbert van Wessex">Ethelbert</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ethelred_van_Wessex" title="Ethelred van Wessex">Ethelred</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alfred_die_Grote" title="Alfred die Grote">Alfred die Grote</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_die_Ouere" title="Eduard die Ouere">Eduard die Ouere</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Ethelweard_van_Wessex" title="Ethelweard van Wessex">Ethelweard</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Aethelstan_van_Engeland" title="Aethelstan van Engeland">Aethelstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_I_van_Engeland" title="Edmund I van Engeland">Edmund I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edred_van_Engeland" title="Edred van Engeland">Edred</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edwy_van_Engeland" title="Edwy van Engeland">Edwy die Regverdige</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edgar_die_Vreedsame" title="Edgar die Vreedsame">Edgar die Vreedsame</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_die_Martelaar" title="Eduard die Martelaar">Sint Eduard die Martelaar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aethelred_II_van_Engeland" title="Aethelred II van Engeland">Aethelred II</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Sven_I_van_Denemarke" title="Sven I van Denemarke">Sven Vurkbaard</a> • <a href="/wiki/Knoet_die_Grote" title="Knoet die Grote">Knoet die Grote</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Wessex" title="Huis van Wessex">Huis van Wessex</a></b> (herstel): <a href="/wiki/Aethelred_II_van_Engeland" title="Aethelred II van Engeland">Aethelred II</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ironside" title="Edmund Ironside">Edmund Ironside</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a></b> (herstel): <a href="/wiki/Knoet_die_Grote" title="Knoet die Grote">Knoet die Grote</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Haasvoet" title="Harold Haasvoet">Harold Haasvoet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hartaknoet" title="Hartaknoet">Hartaknoet</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Wessex" title="Huis van Wessex">Huis van Wessex</a></b> (herstel): <a href="/wiki/Eduard_die_Belyer" title="Eduard die Belyer">Sint Eduard die Belyer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Godwinson" title="Harold Godwinson">Harold Godwinson</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adeling" title="Edgar Adeling">Edgar Adeling</a></i> • <b><a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Normandi%C3%AB" title="Huis van Normandië">Huis van Normandië</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Willem_I_van_Engeland" title="Willem I van Engeland">Willem I die Veroweraar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Willem_II_van_Engeland" title="Willem II van Engeland">Willem II Rufus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_I_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik I van Engeland">Hendrik I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stefanus_van_Engeland" title="Stefanus van Engeland">Stefanus</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Matilda_van_Engeland" title="Matilda van Engeland">Matilda</a></i> • <b><a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Plantagen%C3%AAt" title="Huis van Plantagenêt">Huis van Anjou</a> (Angevyne)</b>: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_II_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik II van Engeland">Hendrik II</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_die_Jong_Koning" title="Hendrik die Jong Koning">Hendrik die Jong Koning</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_I_van_Engeland" title="Richard I van Engeland">Richard I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Engeland" title="Jan van Engeland">Jan Sonder Land</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_III_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik III van Engeland">Hendrik III</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_I_van_Engeland" title="Eduard I van Engeland">Eduard I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_II_van_Engeland" title="Eduard II van Engeland">Eduard II</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_III_van_Engeland" title="Eduard III van Engeland">Eduard III</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_II_van_Engeland" title="Richard II van Engeland">Richard II</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Lancaster" title="Huis van Lancaster">Huis van Lancaster</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_IV_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik IV van Engeland">Hendrik IV</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_V_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik V van Engeland">Hendrik V</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_VI_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik VI van Engeland">Hendrik VI</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Huis_van_York" title="Huis van York">Huis van York</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_IV_van_Engeland" title="Eduard IV van Engeland">Eduard IV</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Lancaster" title="Huis van Lancaster">Huis van Lancaster</a></b> (herstel): <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_VI_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik VI van Engeland">Hendrik VI</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Huis_van_York" title="Huis van York">Huis van York</a></b> (herstel): <a href="/wiki/Eduard_IV_van_Engeland" title="Eduard IV van Engeland">Eduard IV</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_V_van_Engeland" title="Eduard V van Engeland">Eduard V</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_III_van_Engeland" title="Richard III van Engeland">Richard III</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Tudor" title="Huis van Tudor">Huis van Tudor</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_VII_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik VII van Engeland">Hendrik VII</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_VIII_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik VIII van Engeland">Hendrik VIII</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_VI_van_Engeland" title="Eduard VI van Engeland">Eduard VI</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" title="Lady Jane Grey">Jane</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_van_Engeland" title="Maria I van Engeland">Maria I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_van_Engeland" title="Elizabeth I van Engeland">Elizabeth I</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Stuart" title="Huis van Stuart">Huis van Stuart</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jakobus_I_van_Engeland" title="Jakobus I van Engeland">Jakobus I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karel_I_van_Engeland" title="Karel I van Engeland">Karel I</a> • (<a href="/wiki/Gemenebes_van_Engeland" title="Gemenebes van Engeland">Gemenebes van Engeland</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Stuart" title="Huis van Stuart">Huis van Stuart</a></b> (herstel): <a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Engeland" title="Karel II van Engeland">Karel II</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jakobus II</a> • <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Engeland" title="Willem III van Engeland">Willem III van Oranje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maria_II_van_Engeland" title="Maria II van Engeland">Maria II</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anna_van_Groot-Brittanje" title="Anna van Groot-Brittanje">Anna</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Betwiste heersers se naam is <i>kursief</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126188&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126188&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126188" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90768029">90768029</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13488573f">cb13488573f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13488573f">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Name_and_Title_Authority_File_of_Catalonia" title="Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11274542">a11274542</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08083045?l=en">DA08083045</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118711539">118711539</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121182374">0000 0001 2118 2374</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50028709">n50028709</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000205949&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000205949</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2008459142&CON_LNG=ENG">mzk2008459142</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35470813">35470813</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Greece">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/Authority/Record?id=au.147906">147906</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000070409&local_base=nlx10">000070409</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000001187260 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000505719&local_base=nsk10">000505719</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069055270">069055270</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000093248">02-A000093248</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The SBN id UBOV766724 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/212957">212957</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6t72fnb">w6t72fnb</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031354491">031354491</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (bladsy bestaan nie)">TePapa</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/65631">65631</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/964827">964827</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500253666">500253666</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3265477">3265477</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/3265477">3265477</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&oldid=2650307">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jakobus_II_van_Engeland&oldid=2650307</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Engelse_monarge" title="Kategorie:Engelse monarge">Engelse monarge</a></li><li><a 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