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id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> (born Marie Jana Körbelová, later Korbelová; May 15, 1937 – March 23, 2022)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> was an American diplomat and <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political scientist</a> who was the first woman to serve as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_secretaries_of_state_of_the_United_States#Secretaries_of_state" title="List of secretaries of state of the United States">U.S. Secretary of State</a>, a post she held in the cabinet of President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> from 1997 to 2001.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Madeleine Albright</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Secalbright.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Secalbright.jpg/220px-Secalbright.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Secalbright.jpg/330px-Secalbright.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Secalbright.jpg/440px-Secalbright.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1368" data-file-height="1528"></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 1997</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">64th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 23, 1997 – January 20, 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_United_States_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy United States Secretary of State">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Strobe_Talbott" title="Strobe Talbott">Strobe Talbott</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Christopher" title="Warren Christopher">Warren Christopher</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">20th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">United States Ambassador to the United Nations</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 27, 1993 – January 21, 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Bill Clinton</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Perkins" title="Edward J. Perkins">Edward J. Perkins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Richardson" title="Bill Richardson">Bill Richardson</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Marie Jana Korbelová</div> (1937-05-15)May 15, 1937 <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, Czechoslovakia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 23, 2022(2022-03-23) (aged 84) <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill_Cemetery_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)">Oak Hill Cemetery</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Dissolution of Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia (before 1993)</a></li><li>United States (from 1957)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Albright_(journalist)" title="Joseph Albright (journalist)">Joseph Albright</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1959; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1983)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Alice_P._Albright" title="Alice P. Albright">Alice</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Korbel" title="Josef Korbel">Josef Korbel</a> (father)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, PhD)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> (2012)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Madeleine_Albright_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madeleine Albright's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Madeleine_Albright_Signature.svg/128px-Madeleine_Albright_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Madeleine_Albright_Signature.svg/192px-Madeleine_Albright_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Madeleine_Albright_Signature.svg/256px-Madeleine_Albright_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="49"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Born in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, Czechoslovakia, Albright immigrated to the United States after the <a href="/wiki/1948_Czechoslovak_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état">1948 communist coup d'état</a> when she was eleven years old. Her father, diplomat <a href="/wiki/Josef_Korbel" title="Josef Korbel">Josef Korbel</a>, settled the family in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, Colorado, and she became a U.S. citizen in 1957.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Albright graduated from <a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley College</a> in 1959 and earned a PhD from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in 1975, writing her thesis on the <a href="/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring">Prague Spring</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> She worked as an aide to Senator <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Edmund Muskie</a> from 1976 to 1978, before serving as a staff member on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Council" title="United States National Security Council">National Security Council</a> under <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Brzezinski" title="Zbigniew Brzezinski">Zbigniew Brzezinski</a>. She served in that position until 1981 when President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> left office.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> After leaving the National Security Council, Albright joined the academic faculty of <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> in 1982 and advised Democratic candidates regarding foreign policy. Following the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992 presidential election</a>, Albright helped assemble President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s National Security Council. She was appointed <a href="/wiki/United_States_ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States ambassador to the United Nations">United States ambassador to the United Nations</a> from 1993 to 1997, a position she held until her elevation as secretary of state. Secretary Albright served in that capacity until President Clinton left office in 2001. Albright served as chair of the <a href="/wiki/Albright_Stonebridge_Group" title="Albright Stonebridge Group">Albright Stonebridge Group</a>, a consulting firm, and was the Michael and Virginia Mortara Endowed Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy at Georgetown University's <a href="/wiki/School_of_Foreign_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Foreign Service">School of Foreign Service</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> She was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> in May 2012.<a href="#cite_note-CNN_PMOF-10">[10]</a> Albright served on the board of the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-board_of_directors-11">[11]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_career">1 Early life and career</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Youth_and_young_adulthood_in_the_United_States">1.1 Youth and young adulthood in the United States</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Career">2 Career</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Early_career">2.1 Early career</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#U.S._Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations">2.2 U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Secretary_of_State">2.3 Secretary of State</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Post-Clinton_administration">2.4 Post-Clinton administration</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Investments">2.5 Investments</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Controversies">3 Controversies</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Sanctions_against_Iraq">3.1 Sanctions against Iraq</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Art_ownership_lawsuit">3.2 Art ownership lawsuit</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Allegations_of_hate_speech_against_Serbs_and_war_profiteering">3.3 Allegations of hate speech against Serbs and war profiteering</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Hillary_Clinton_campaign_comment">3.4 Hillary Clinton campaign comment</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Honorary_degrees_and_awards">4 Honorary degrees and awards</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Personal_life">5 Personal life</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Death_and_funeral">5.1 Death and funeral</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Bibliography">6 Bibliography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#See_also">7 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#References">8 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Further_reading">9 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#External_links">10 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Albright was born Marie Jana Körbelová in 1937 in the <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%ADchov" title="Smíchov">Smíchov</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, Czechoslovakia.<a href="#cite_note-birth-12">[12]</a> Her parents were <a href="/wiki/Josef_Korbel" title="Josef Korbel">Josef Korbel</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> diplomat, and Anna Korbel (née Spieglová).<a href="#cite_note-Tablet-13">[13]</a> At the time of Albright's birth, Czechoslovakia had been independent for less than 20 years, having gained independence from <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. Her father was a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Masaryk" title="Tomáš Masaryk">Tomáš Masaryk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a>.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-14">[14]</a> Marie Jana had a younger sister Katherine<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> and a younger brother John (these versions of their names are <a href="/wiki/Anglicized" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglicized">Anglicized</a>).<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> When Marie Jana was born, her father was serving as a press-attaché at the Czechoslovak Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>. The signing of the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Agreement" title="Munich Agreement">Munich Agreement</a> in September 1938—and the <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Czechoslovakia_(1938%E2%80%931945)" title="Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)">German occupation of Czechoslovakia</a> by <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>'s troops—forced the family into exile because of their links with Beneš.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright20038%E2%80%939-17">[17]</a> Josef and Anna <a href="/wiki/Conversion_to_Christianity" title="Conversion to Christianity">converted from Judaism to Catholicism</a> in 1941.<a href="#cite_note-Tablet-13">[13]</a> Marie Jana and her siblings were raised in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> faith.<a href="#cite_note-dobbs-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-ushmm_2007-04-12-19">[19]</a> In 1997, Albright said her parents never told her or her two siblings about their <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Czechoslovakia">Jewish</a> ancestry and heritage.<a href="#cite_note-dobbs-18">[18]</a> The family moved to Britain in May 1939. Here her father worked for Beneš's <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_government-in-exile" title="Czechoslovak government-in-exile">Czechoslovak government-in-exile</a>. Her family first lived on <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Park_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Kensington Park Road">Kensington Park Road</a> in <a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill" title="Notting Hill">Notting Hill</a>, London—where they lived throughout <a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">the Blitz</a>—but later moved to <a href="/wiki/Beaconsfield" title="Beaconsfield">Beaconsfield</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Walton-on-Thames" title="Walton-on-Thames">Walton-on-Thames</a>, on the outskirts of London.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright20039%E2%80%9311-20">[20]</a> They kept a <a href="/wiki/Air-raid_shelter#Morrison_shelter" class="mw-redirect" title="Air-raid shelter">large metal table</a> in the house, which was intended to shelter the family from the recurring threat of German air raids.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> While in England, Marie Jana was one of the children shown in a documentary film designed to promote sympathy for war refugees in London.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright20039-22">[22]</a> After the defeat of the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_theatre_of_World_War_II" title="European theatre of World War II">European theatre of World War II</a> and the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia" title="Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia">Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia</a>, the Korbel family returned to Prague.<a href="#cite_note-dobbs-18">[18]</a> Korbel was appointed as press attaché at the Czechoslovakian Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>, and the family moved to Belgrade—then part of Yugoslavia—which was governed by the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">Communist Party</a>. Korbel was concerned his daughter would be exposed to <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> in a Yugoslav school, and so she was taught privately by a governess before being sent to the Prealpina Institut pour Jeunes Filles finishing school in <a href="/wiki/Chexbres" title="Chexbres">Chexbres</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Geneva" title="Lake Geneva">Lake Geneva</a> in Switzerland.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200315-23">[23]</a> She learned to speak French while in Switzerland and changed her name from Marie Jana to Madeleine.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright20034-24">[24]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">Communist Party of Czechoslovakia</a> took over the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Czechoslovakia">government</a> in 1948, with support from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. As an opponent of <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>, Korbel was forced to resign from his position.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200317-25">[25]</a> He later obtained a position on a United Nations delegation to <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>. He sent his family to the United States, by way of London, to wait for him when he arrived to deliver his report to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Headquarters">UN Headquarters</a>, then located in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Success,_New_York" title="Lake Success, New York">Lake Success, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200317-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Youth_and_young_adulthood_in_the_United_States">Youth and young adulthood in the United States</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Youth and young adulthood in the United States" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Korbel's family emigrated from the United Kingdom on the <a href="/wiki/SS_America_(1939)" title="SS America (1939)">SS America</a>, departing <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> on November 5, 1948, and arriving at <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a> on November 11, 1948.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dobbs-27">[27]</a> The family initially settled in <a href="/wiki/Great_Neck" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Neck">Great Neck</a> on the <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Long_Island)" title="North Shore (Long Island)">North Shore</a> of <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200318-28">[28]</a> Korbel applied for <a href="/wiki/Political_asylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Political asylum">political asylum</a>, arguing that as an opponent of Communism, he was under threat in Prague.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200319%E2%80%9320-29">[29]</a> Korbel stated "I cannot, of course, return to the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Czechoslovakia">Communist Czechoslovakia</a> as I would be arrested for my faithful adherence to the ideals of democracy. I would be most obliged to you if you could kindly convey to his Excellency the Secretary of State that I beg of him to be granted the right to stay in the United States, the same right to be given to my wife and three children."<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> With the help of Philip Moseley, a Russian language professor at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in New York City, Korbel obtained a position on the staff of the political science department at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Denver" title="University of Denver">University of Denver</a> in Colorado.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200320-31">[31]</a> He became dean of the university's school of <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international relations</a>, and later taught future U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a>. The school was named the <a href="/wiki/Josef_Korbel_School_of_International_Studies" title="Josef Korbel School of International Studies">Josef Korbel School of International Studies</a> in 2008 in his honor.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-14">[14]</a> Madeleine Korbel spent her teen years in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> and in 1955 graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Kent_Denver_School" title="Kent Denver School">Kent Denver School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hills_Village,_Colorado" title="Cherry Hills Village, Colorado">Cherry Hills Village</a>, a suburb of Denver. She founded the school's international relations club and was its first president.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200324-32">[32]</a> She attended Wellesley College, in <a href="/wiki/Wellesley,_Massachusetts" title="Wellesley, Massachusetts">Wellesley, Massachusetts</a>, on a full scholarship, majoring in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a>, and graduated in 1959.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200347-33">[33]</a> The topic of her senior thesis was <a href="/wiki/Zden%C4%9Bk_Fierlinger" title="Zdeněk Fierlinger">Zdeněk Fierlinger</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakian prime minister</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200343-34">[34]</a> She became a naturalized <a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">U.S. citizen</a> in 1957, and joined the <a href="/wiki/College_Democrats_of_America" title="College Democrats of America">College Democrats of America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200334%E2%80%9335-35">[35]</a> While home in Denver from Wellesley, Korbel worked as an intern for <a href="/wiki/The_Denver_Post" title="The Denver Post">The Denver Post</a>. There she met <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Albright_(journalist)" title="Joseph Albright (journalist)">Joseph Albright</a>. He was the nephew of <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Patterson" title="Alicia Patterson">Alicia Patterson</a>, owner of <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a> and wife of philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Harry_Frank_Guggenheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Frank Guggenheim">Harry Frank Guggenheim</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200336-36">[36]</a> Korbel converted to the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a> at the time of her marriage.<a href="#cite_note-dobbs-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-ushmm_2007-04-12-19">[19]</a> The couple were married in Wellesley in 1959, shortly after her graduation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200347-33">[33]</a> They lived in <a href="/wiki/Rolla,_Missouri" title="Rolla, Missouri">Rolla, Missouri</a>, while Joseph completed his military service at nearby <a href="/wiki/Fort_Leonard_Wood_(military_base)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Leonard Wood (military base)">Fort Leonard Wood</a>. During this time, Albright worked at <a href="/wiki/The_Rolla_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rolla Daily News">The Rolla Daily News</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200348-37">[37]</a> The couple moved to Joseph's hometown of Chicago, Illinois, in January 1960. Joseph worked at the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a> as a journalist, and Albright worked as a picture editor for <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200349%E2%80%9350-38">[38]</a> The following year, Joseph Albright began work at Newsday in New York City, and the couple moved to <a href="/wiki/Garden_City,_New_York" title="Garden City, New York">Garden City</a> on Long Island.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200352-39">[39]</a> That year, she gave birth to twin daughters, <a href="/wiki/Alice_P._Albright" title="Alice P. Albright">Alice Patterson Albright</a> and Anne Korbel Albright. The twins were born six weeks premature and required a long hospital stay. As a distraction, Albright began Russian language classes at <a href="/wiki/Hofstra_University" title="Hofstra University">Hofstra University</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hempstead_(village),_New_York" title="Hempstead (village), New York">Village of Hempstead</a> nearby.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200352-39">[39]</a> In 1962, the family moved to Washington, D.C., where they lived in <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)">Georgetown</a>. Albright studied international relations and continued in Russian at the <a href="/wiki/Paul_H._Nitze_School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies">Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies</a>, a division of <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> in the capital.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200354-40">[40]</a> Joseph's aunt Alicia Patterson died in 1963, and the Albrights returned to Long Island with the notion of Joseph taking over the family newspaper business.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200355-41">[41]</a> Albright gave birth to another daughter, Katharine Medill Albright, in 1967. She continued her studies at Columbia University's Department of Public Law and Government.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200356-42">[42]</a> (It was later renamed as the political science department, and is located within the <a href="/wiki/School_of_International_and_Public_Affairs" title="School of International and Public Affairs">School of International and Public Affairs</a>.) She earned a certificate in Russian from the <a href="/wiki/Harriman_Institute" title="Harriman Institute">Russian Institute</a> (now Harriman Institute),<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M.A.</a> and a PhD, writing her master's thesis on the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Commissariat_for_Foreign_Affairs" title="People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs">Soviet diplomatic corps</a> and her doctoral <a href="/wiki/Dissertation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissertation">dissertation</a> on the role of journalists in the <a href="/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring">Prague Spring</a> of 1968.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200356,_59%E2%80%9360,_69%E2%80%9371-45">[45]</a> She also took a graduate course given by <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Brzezinski" title="Zbigniew Brzezinski">Zbigniew Brzezinski</a>, who later became her boss at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Council" title="United States National Security Council">U.S. National Security Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200357-46">[46]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Albright returned to Washington, D.C., in 1968, and commuted to Columbia for her doctor of philosophy, which she earned in 1975.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200371-47">[47]</a> She began fund-raising for her daughters' school, involvement which led to several positions on education boards.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200363%E2%80%9366-48">[48]</a> She was eventually invited to organize a fund-raising dinner for the 1972 presidential campaign of U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Ed_Muskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Muskie">Ed Muskie</a> of Maine.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200365-49">[49]</a> This association with Muskie led to a position as his chief legislative assistant in 1976.<a href="#cite_note-scott99-50">[50]</a> However, after the <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976 U.S. presidential election</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, Albright's former professor Brzezinski was named <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(United_States)" title="National Security Advisor (United States)">National Security Advisor</a>, and recruited Albright from Muskie in 1978 to work in the <a href="/wiki/West_Wing" title="West Wing">West Wing</a> as the National Security Council's congressional liaison.<a href="#cite_note-scott99-50">[50]</a> Following Carter's loss in 1980 to <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, Albright moved on to the <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson_International_Center_for_Scholars" title="Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars">Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> in Washington, D.C., where she was given a grant for a research project.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200391-51">[51]</a> She chose to write on the dissident journalists involved in <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Poland</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a> movement, then in its infancy but gaining international attention.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200391-51">[51]</a> She traveled to Poland for her research, interviewing dissidents in <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200392-52">[52]</a> Upon her return to Washington, her husband announced his intention to divorce her so that he could pursue a relationship with another woman; the divorce was finalized in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200394,_514-53">[53]</a> Albright joined the academic staff at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> in Washington, D.C., in 1982, specializing in Eastern European studies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200399-54">[54]</a> She also directed the university's program on women in global politics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003100-55">[55]</a> She served as a major <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> foreign policy advisor, briefing vice-presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a> in 1984 and presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> in 1988 (both campaigns ended in defeat).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003102%E2%80%93104-56">[56]</a> In 1992, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> returned the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> to the Democratic Party, and Albright was employed to handle the transition to a new administration at the National Security Council.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003127-57">[57]</a> In January 1993, Clinton nominated her to be <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">U.S. ambassador to the United Nations</a>, her first diplomatic posting.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003131-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations">U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Albright was appointed <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador to the United Nations">ambassador to the United Nations</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a>-level position, shortly after Clinton was inaugurated, presenting her credentials on February 9, 1993. During her tenure at the U.N., she had a rocky relationship with the <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">U.N. secretary-general</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boutros_Boutros-Ghali" title="Boutros Boutros-Ghali">Boutros Boutros-Ghali</a>, whom she criticized as "disengaged" and "neglect[ful]" of <a href="/wiki/Genocide_in_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocide in Rwanda">genocide in Rwanda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003207-59">[59]</a> Albright wrote: "My deepest regret from my years in public service is the failure of the United States and the international community to act sooner to halt these crimes."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003147-60">[60]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Shake_Hands_with_the_Devil_(book)" title="Shake Hands with the Devil (book)">Shake Hands with the Devil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_Dallaire" title="Roméo Dallaire">Roméo Dallaire</a> writes that in 1994, in Albright's role as the U.S. <a href="/wiki/UN_Permanent_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Permanent Representative">Permanent Representative to the U.N.</a>, she avoided describing the killings in Rwanda as "genocide" until overwhelmed by the evidence for it;<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> this is now how she described these massacres in her memoirs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003150%E2%80%93151-62">[62]</a> She was instructed to support a reduction or withdrawal (something which never happened) of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Assistance_Mission_for_Rwanda" title="United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda">U.N. Assistance Mission for Rwanda</a> but was later given more flexibility.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003150%E2%80%93151-62">[62]</a> Albright later remarked in <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> documentary Ghosts of Rwanda that "it was a very, very difficult time, and the situation was unclear. You know, in retrospect, it all looks very clear. But when you were [there] at the time, it was unclear about what was happening in Rwanda."<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Also in 1996, after Cuban military pilots shot down two small civilian aircraft flown by the Cuban-American exile group <a href="/wiki/Brothers_to_the_Rescue" title="Brothers to the Rescue">Brothers to the Rescue</a> over international waters, she announced at a UN Security Council meeting debating a resolution condemning Cuba: "This is not <a href="/wiki/Courage" title="Courage">cojones</a>. This is cowardice."<a href="#cite_note-personal_odyssey-64">[64]</a> The line endeared her to President Clinton, who said it was "probably the most effective one-liner in the whole administration's foreign policy".<a href="#cite_note-personal_odyssey-64">[64]</a> When Albright appeared at a memorial service for the deceased in Miami on March 2, 1996, she was greeted with chants of "libertad".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003205%E2%80%93206-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In 1996, Albright entered into a secret pact with <a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Clarke" title="Richard A. Clarke">Richard Clarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Sheehan" title="Michael A. Sheehan">Michael Sheehan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Rubin" title="James Rubin">James Rubin</a> to overthrow U.N. secretary-general Boutros Boutros-Ghali, who was running unopposed for a second term in the <a href="/wiki/1996_United_Nations_Secretary-General_selection" title="1996 United Nations Secretary-General selection">1996 selection</a>. After 15 U.S. peacekeepers died in a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mogadishu_(1993)#Raid" title="Battle of Mogadishu (1993)">failed raid in Somalia</a> in 1993, Boutros-Ghali became a political scapegoat in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-wapost_obituary-67">[67]</a> They dubbed the pact "Operation Orient Express" to reflect their hope that other nations would join the United States.<a href="#cite_note-clarke2004-68">[68]</a> Although every other member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> voted for Boutros-Ghali, the United States refused to yield to international pressure to drop its lone veto. After four deadlocked meetings of the Security Council, Boutros-Ghali suspended his candidacy and became the only U.N. secretary-general ever to be denied a second term. The United States then fought a four-round veto duel with France, forcing it to back down and accept <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> as the next secretary-general. In his memoirs, Clarke said that "the entire operation had strengthened Albright's hand in the competition to be Secretary of State in the second Clinton administration".<a href="#cite_note-clarke2004-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretary_of_State">Secretary of State</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Secretary of State" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Bill_Clinton_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration">Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Madeleine_Albright_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Madeleine Albright as United States Secretary of State">List of international trips made by Madeleine Albright as United States Secretary of State</a></div> When Clinton began his second term in January 1997, following his re-election, he required a new Secretary of State, as incumbent <a href="/wiki/Warren_Christopher" title="Warren Christopher">Warren Christopher</a> was retiring.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The top level of the Clinton administration was divided into two camps on selecting the new foreign policy. Outgoing Chief of Staff <a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a> favored Albright, but a separate faction went for different candidates such as Senator <a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Sam Nunn</a> of Georgia, Senator <a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">George J. Mitchell</a> of Maine, and former Assistant Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Richard_Holbrooke" title="Richard Holbrooke">Richard Holbrooke</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlood199712%E2%80%9317-70">[70]</a> Albright orchestrated a campaign on her own behalf that proved successful.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlood199725%E2%80%9334-71">[71]</a> When Albright took office as the 64th U.S. Secretary of State on January 23, 1997, she became the first female U.S. Secretary of State and the highest-ranking woman in the history of the U.S. government at the time of her appointment.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Not being a natural-born citizen of the U.S., she was not eligible as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">U.S. presidential successor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> During her tenure, Albright considerably influenced American foreign policy in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> and the Middle East. Following the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a>, in which a cease-fire in the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a> was reached, President Clinton committed to sending American troops to Bosnia to enforce the agreement, as strongly recommended by Albright.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlood1997158-74">[74]</a> According to Albright's memoirs, she once argued with <a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a> for the use of military force by asking, "What's the point of you saving <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of the United States">this superb military</a> for, Colin, if we can't use it?"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003182-75">[75]</a> Albright strongly advocated for U.S. economic sanctions against <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>'s Iraq.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlood1997105%E2%80%93106-76">[76]</a> As Secretary of State, she represented the U.S. at the <a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_sovereignty_over_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong">transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong</a> on July 1, 1997. She along with the British contingents boycotted the swearing-in ceremony of the Chinese-appointed <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Hong Kong Legislative Council</a>, which replaced the elected one.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In October 1997, she voiced her approval for national security exemptions to the <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol" title="Kyoto Protocol">Kyoto Protocol</a>, arguing that <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> operations should not be limited by controls on <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a>, and hoped that other NATO members would also support the exemptions at the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Climate_Change_conference#1997:_COP_3,_Kyoto,_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Climate Change conference">Third Conference of the Parties</a> in Kyoto, Japan.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Houghton_house_Netanyahu_Albright_Arafat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Houghton_house_Netanyahu_Albright_Arafat.jpg/220px-Houghton_house_Netanyahu_Albright_Arafat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="352"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Houghton_house_Netanyahu_Albright_Arafat.jpg/220px-Houghton_house_Netanyahu_Albright_Arafat.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Houghton_house_Netanyahu_Albright_Arafat.jpg/330px-Houghton_house_Netanyahu_Albright_Arafat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Houghton_house_Netanyahu_Albright_Arafat.jpg/440px-Houghton_house_Netanyahu_Albright_Arafat.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Albright with <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wye_River_Memorandum" title="Wye River Memorandum">Wye River Memorandum</a>, 1998</figcaption></figure> According to several accounts, <a href="/wiki/Prudence_Bushnell" title="Prudence Bushnell">Prudence Bushnell</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Kenya">U.S. ambassador to Kenya</a>, repeatedly asked Washington for additional security at the embassy in <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, including in a letter directly addressed to Albright in April 1998. Bushnell was ignored.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> She later stated that when she spoke to Albright about the letter, Albright told her that it had not been shown to her.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> In Against All Enemies, Richard Clarke writes about an exchange with Albright several months after the <a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_embassy_bombings" title="1998 United States embassy bombings">U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania were bombed</a> in August 1998. "What do you think will happen if you lose another embassy?" Clarke asked. "The Republicans in Congress will go after you." "First of all, I didn't lose these two embassies", Albright shot back. "I inherited them in the shape they were."<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> In 1998, at the <a href="/wiki/NATO_summit" title="NATO summit">NATO summit</a>, Albright articulated what became known as the "three Ds" of NATO, "which is no diminution of NATO, no discrimination and no duplication – because I think that we don't need any of those three "Ds" to happen".<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madeleine_Albright_NATO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Madeleine_Albright_NATO.jpg/220px-Madeleine_Albright_NATO.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="764"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Madeleine_Albright_NATO.jpg/220px-Madeleine_Albright_NATO.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Madeleine_Albright_NATO.jpg/330px-Madeleine_Albright_NATO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Madeleine_Albright_NATO.jpg/440px-Madeleine_Albright_NATO.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>With NATO officers during NATO Ceremony of Accession of New Members, 1999</figcaption></figure> In February 1998, Albright partook in a town-hall style meeting at <a href="/wiki/St._John_Arena" title="St. John Arena">St. John Arena</a> in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a> where she, <a href="/wiki/William_Cohen" title="William Cohen">William Cohen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Berger" title="Sandy Berger">Sandy Berger</a> attempted to make the case for military action in Iraq. The crowd was disruptive, repeatedly drowning out the discussion with boos and anti-war chants. James Rubin downplayed the disruptions, claiming the crowd was supportive of a war policy.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Later that year, both Bill Clinton and Albright insisted that an attack on <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> could be stopped only if Hussein reversed his decision to halt arms inspections.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> In an interview on <a href="/wiki/The_Today_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Today Show">The Today Show</a>, February 19, 1998, Albright said "If we have to use force, it is because we are America; we are the indispensable nation. We stand tall and we see further than other countries into the future...."<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Albright became one of the highest level Western diplomats ever to meet <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a>, the then-leader of communist <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>, during an official state visit to that country in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> On January 8, 2001, in one of her last acts as Secretary of State, Albright made a farewell call to Kofi Annan and said that the U.S. would continue to press Iraq to destroy all its <a href="/wiki/Weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Weapons of mass destruction">weapons of mass destruction</a> as a condition of lifting economic sanctions, even after the end of the Clinton administration on January 20, 2001.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Albright received the U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/H._John_Heinz_III" class="mw-redirect" title="H. John Heinz III">H. John Heinz III</a> Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by the <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Awards_for_Public_Service" title="Jefferson Awards for Public Service">Jefferson Awards Foundation</a>, in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Clinton_administration">Post-Clinton administration</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Post-Clinton administration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madeleine_Albright_at_WEF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Madeleine_Albright_at_WEF.jpg/220px-Madeleine_Albright_at_WEF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Madeleine_Albright_at_WEF.jpg/220px-Madeleine_Albright_at_WEF.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Madeleine_Albright_at_WEF.jpg/330px-Madeleine_Albright_at_WEF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Madeleine_Albright_at_WEF.jpg/440px-Madeleine_Albright_at_WEF.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Madeleine Albright at the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a></figcaption></figure> Following Albright's term as Secretary of State, Czech president <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a> spoke openly about the possibility of Albright succeeding him. Albright was reportedly flattered, but denied ever seriously considering the possibility of running for office in her country of origin.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Albright was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-AAAS-90">[90]</a> Also that year, Albright founded the <a href="/wiki/Albright_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Albright Group">Albright Group</a>, an international strategy consulting firm based in Washington, D.C., that later become the <a href="/wiki/Albright_Stonebridge_Group" title="Albright Stonebridge Group">Albright Stonebridge Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bw-profile-91">[91]</a> Affiliated with the firm is <a href="/wiki/Albright_Capital_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Albright Capital Management">Albright Capital Management</a>, which was founded in 2005 to engage in private fund management related to emerging markets.<a href="#cite_note-brochure-92">[92]</a> Albright accepted a position on the board of directors of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> (NYSE) in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In 2005, she declined to run for re-election to the board in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Richard_Grasso" title="Richard Grasso">Richard Grasso</a> compensation scandal, in which Grasso, the chairman of the NYSE board of directors, had been granted $187.5 million in compensation, with little governance by the board on which Albright sat.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> During the tenure of the interim chairman, <a href="/wiki/John_S._Reed" title="John S. Reed">John S. Reed</a>, Albright served as chairwoman of the NYSE board's nominating and governance committee. Shortly after the appointment of the NYSE board's permanent chairman in 2005, Albright submitted her resignation.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact</a>, Albright opposed the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>, although after the U.S. was committed to the war, she said she would support the President.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Albright served on the board of directors for the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a> and on the International Advisory Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Doha_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Brookings Doha Center">Brookings Doha Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-board_of_directors-11">[11]</a> As of 2016, she was the Mortara Distinguished Professor of Diplomacy at the <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_School_of_Foreign_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgetown University School of Foreign Service">Georgetown University School of Foreign Service</a> in Washington, D.C.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Albright served as chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Institute_for_International_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="National Democratic Institute for International Affairs">National Democratic Institute for International Affairs</a> and as president of the <a href="/wiki/Truman_Scholarship_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Truman Scholarship Foundation">Truman Scholarship Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> She was also the co-chair of the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Legal_Empowerment_of_the_Poor" title="Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor">Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> and was the chairwoman of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Women_World_Leaders" title="Council of Women World Leaders">Council of Women World Leaders</a> Women's Ministerial Initiative up until November 16, 2007, when she was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Margot_Wallstr%C3%B6m" title="Margot Wallström">Margot Wallström</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Albright guest starred on the television drama <a href="/wiki/Gilmore_Girls" title="Gilmore Girls">Gilmore Girls</a> as herself on October 25, 2005.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> She also made a guest appearance on <a href="/wiki/Parks_and_Recreation" title="Parks and Recreation">Parks and Recreation</a>, in the eighth episode of the seventh season.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/National_Press_Club_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Press Club (USA)">National Press Club</a> in Washington, D.C., on November 13, 2007, Albright declared that she and William Cohen would co-chair a new <a href="/wiki/Prevention_of_Genocide_Task_Force" title="Prevention of Genocide Task Force">Genocide Prevention Task Force</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> created by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum" title="United States Holocaust Memorial Museum">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Diplomacy" title="American Academy of Diplomacy">American Academy of Diplomacy</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Institute_of_Peace" title="United States Institute of Peace">United States Institute of Peace</a>. Their appointment was criticized by <a href="/wiki/Harut_Sassounian" title="Harut Sassounian">Harut Sassounian</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_National_Committee_of_America" title="Armenian National Committee of America">Armenian National Committee of America</a>, as both Albright and Cohen had spoken against a Congressional resolution on the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Kerry_Greets_Former_Secretary_Albright.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Secretary_Kerry_Greets_Former_Secretary_Albright.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry_Greets_Former_Secretary_Albright.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Secretary_Kerry_Greets_Former_Secretary_Albright.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry_Greets_Former_Secretary_Albright.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Secretary_Kerry_Greets_Former_Secretary_Albright.jpg/330px-Secretary_Kerry_Greets_Former_Secretary_Albright.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Secretary_Kerry_Greets_Former_Secretary_Albright.jpg/440px-Secretary_Kerry_Greets_Former_Secretary_Albright.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> greets Albright, February 6, 2013</figcaption></figure> Albright endorsed and supported <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> in her <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign">2008 presidential campaign</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Albright was a close friend of Clinton and served as an informal advisor on foreign policy matters.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> On December 1, 2008, President-elect <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> nominated then-Senator Clinton for Albright's former post of Secretary of State.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> During this period, she also served as a business consultant and brand ambassador for <a href="/wiki/Herbalife" title="Herbalife">Herbalife</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NY_Post_-_Madeline_Albright_-_Herbalife-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Intercept_-_Madeleine_Albright-110">[110]</a> a global <a href="/wiki/Multi-level_marketing" title="Multi-level marketing">multi-level marketing</a> (MLM) corporation that develops and sells dietary supplements. The company is alleged to be a fraudulent pyramid scheme.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-FTC_Release_-_Herbalife-112">[112]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LBJ_Foundation_DIG14155-46_(37248704094).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LBJ_Foundation_DIG14155-46_%2837248704094%29.jpg/220px-LBJ_Foundation_DIG14155-46_%2837248704094%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1259"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 138px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LBJ_Foundation_DIG14155-46_%2837248704094%29.jpg/220px-LBJ_Foundation_DIG14155-46_%2837248704094%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LBJ_Foundation_DIG14155-46_%2837248704094%29.jpg/330px-LBJ_Foundation_DIG14155-46_%2837248704094%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LBJ_Foundation_DIG14155-46_%2837248704094%29.jpg/440px-LBJ_Foundation_DIG14155-46_%2837248704094%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bob_Schieffer" title="Bob Schieffer">Bob Schieffer</a> and Madeleine Albright at the <a href="/wiki/LBJ_Presidential_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="LBJ Presidential Library">LBJ Presidential Library</a> in 2017</figcaption></figure> In September 2009, Albright opened an exhibition of her personal jewelry collection at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Art_and_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Art and Design">Museum of Art and Design</a> in New York City, which ran until January 2010.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> In 2009, Albright also published the book Read My Pins: Stories from a Diplomat's Jewel Box about her pins.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> In August 2012, when speaking at an <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign">Obama campaign</a> event in <a href="/wiki/Highlands_Ranch,_Colorado" title="Highlands Ranch, Colorado">Highlands Ranch, Colorado</a>, Albright was asked the question "How long will you blame that <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="George W. Bush Administration">previous administration</a> for all of your problems?", to which she replied "Forever".<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> In October 2012, Albright appeared in a video on the official Twitter feed for the Democratic Party, responding to then-GOP candidate <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>'s assertion that Russia was the "number-one geopolitical foe" of the United States. According to Albright, Romney's statement was proof that he had "little understanding of what was actually going on in the 21st Century [and] he is not up to date and that is a very dangerous aspect [of his candidacy]".<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Albright described <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> as "the most un-American, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding#Causes_and_characteristics" title="Democratic backsliding">anti-democratic</a> leader" in U.S. history.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> She also criticized the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a> for its delay in filling some diplomatic posts as a sign of "disdain for diplomacy".<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> After 2016, Albright served as chair of Albright Stonebridge Group, a consulting firm,<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> and chair of the advisory council for <a href="/wiki/The_Hague_Institute_for_Global_Justice" title="The Hague Institute for Global Justice">The Hague Institute for Global Justice</a>, which was founded in 2011 in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> She also served as an Honorary Chair for the <a href="/wiki/World_Justice_Project" title="World Justice Project">World Justice Project</a> (WJP).<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> The WJP works to lead a global, multidisciplinary effort to strengthen the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">rule of law</a> for the development of communities of opportunity and equity.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investments">Investments</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Investments" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Albright was a co-investor with <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rothschild,_4th_Baron_Rothschild" title="Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild">Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a> in a $350 million investment vehicle called <a href="/wiki/Helios_Towers" title="Helios Towers">Helios Towers</a> Africa, which intends to buy or build thousands of <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone_tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile phone tower">mobile phone towers</a> in Africa.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Controversies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanctions_against_Iraq">Sanctions against Iraq</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sanctions against Iraq" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Iraq">Sanctions against Iraq</a></div> During the 1990s and 2000s, many surveys and studies concluded that <a href="/wiki/Excess_mortality" title="Excess mortality">excess deaths</a> in Iraq—specifically among children under the age of 5—greatly increased after the implementation of <a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Iraq">sanctions against Iraq</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_invasion_of_Kuwait" title="Iraqi invasion of Kuwait">Iraqi invasion of Kuwait</a> in August 1990.<a href="#cite_note-IraqWater-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-Garfield_2000-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-IST-131">[131]</a> On the other hand, several later surveys conducted during the U.S.-led <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Iraq_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)">occupation of Iraq</a> (2003–2011) "all put the U5MR in Iraq during 1995–2000 in the vicinity of 40 per 1000," suggesting that "there was no major rise in child mortality in Iraq after 1990 and during the period of the sanctions."<a href="#cite_note-Dyson_&_Cetorelli_2017-132">[132]</a> On May 12, 1996, then-ambassador Albright defended the sanctions on a <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a> segment in which <a href="/wiki/Lesley_Stahl" title="Lesley Stahl">Lesley Stahl</a> asked her, "We have heard that half a million children have died. I mean, that's more children than died in <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">Hiroshima</a>. And, you know, is the price worth it?" and Albright replied, "We think the price is worth it."<a href="#cite_note-MandA-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-134">[134]</a> The segment won an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Spagat-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Albright later criticized Stahl's segment as "amount[ing] to Iraqi propaganda", saying that her question was a <a href="/wiki/Loaded_question" title="Loaded question">loaded question</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rosen2002-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> She wrote, "I had fallen into a trap and said something I did not mean",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003274,_275-139">[139]</a> and that she regretted coming "across as cold-blooded and cruel".<a href="#cite_note-MandA-133">[133]</a> She apologized for her remarks in a 2020 interview with <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, calling them "totally stupid".<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-134">[134]</a> Albright addressed the controversy in her 2020 memoir, acknowledging that her answer was "a mistake" and "that UN sanctions contributed to hardships in Iraq," but also noting that "the producers of 60 Minutes were duped. Subsequent research has shown that Iraqi propagandists deceived international observers," citing a 2017 article in <a href="/wiki/The_BMJ" title="The BMJ">The BMJ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art_ownership_lawsuit">Art ownership lawsuit</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Art ownership lawsuit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 230px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><noscript><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" data-alt="video icon" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?123332-1/madeleine-albright">Presentation by Michael Dobbs on Madeleine Albright: A Twentieth-Century Odyssey, May 14, 1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Following <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>'s profile of Albright by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dobbs_(journalist)" title="Michael Dobbs (journalist)">Michael Dobbs</a>, an Austrian man named Philipp Harmer launched legal action against Albright, claiming her father had illegally taken possession of artwork that belonged to his great-grandfather, Karl Nebrich.<a href="#cite_note-The_Prague_Post-142">[142]</a> Nebrich, a German-speaking Prague industrialist, abandoned some of the possessions in his apartment when ethnic Germans were expelled from the country after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Bene%C5%A1_decrees" title="Beneš decrees">Beneš decrees</a>. His apartment, at 11 Hradčanská Street in Prague, was subsequently given to Korbel and his family. Harmer alleged that Korbel stole his great-grandfather's artwork. Counsel for Albright's family stated that Harmer's claim was unfounded.<a href="#cite_note-The_Prague_Post-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_hate_speech_against_Serbs_and_war_profiteering">Allegations of hate speech against Serbs and war profiteering</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Allegations of hate speech against Serbs and war profiteering" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1c_Luxor_05.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Pal%C3%A1c_Luxor_05.JPG/170px-Pal%C3%A1c_Luxor_05.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Pal%C3%A1c_Luxor_05.JPG/170px-Pal%C3%A1c_Luxor_05.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Pal%C3%A1c_Luxor_05.JPG/255px-Pal%C3%A1c_Luxor_05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Pal%C3%A1c_Luxor_05.JPG/340px-Pal%C3%A1c_Luxor_05.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Location of the Prague incident</figcaption></figure> In late October 2012, during a book signing in the Prague bookstore Palác Knih Luxor, Albright was visited by a group of activists from the Czech organization Přátelé Srbů na Kosovu (Friends of <a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbs in Kosovo">Serbs in Kosovo</a>). She was filmed saying, "Disgusting Serbs, get out!" to the Czech group, which had brought war photos to the signing, some of which showed Serbian victims of the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a> in 1999. The protesters were expelled from the event when police arrived. Two videos of the incident were later posted by the group on their YouTube channel.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Emir_Kusturica" title="Emir Kusturica">Emir Kusturica</a> expressed thanks to Czech director Václav Dvořák for organizing and participating in the demonstration. Together with other protesters, Dvořák also reported Albright to the police, stating that she was spreading <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_hatred" title="Ethnic hatred">ethnic hatred</a> and disrespect to the victims of the war.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Albright's involvement in the <a href="/wiki/1999_NATO_bombing_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 NATO bombing of Serbia">1999 NATO bombing of Serbia</a> was the main cause of the demonstration – a sensitive topic which became even more controversial when it was revealed that in 2012 her investment firm, Albright Capital Management, was preparing to bid in the proposed <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kosovo#Foreign_direct_investment" title="Economy of Kosovo">privatization</a> of Kosovo's state-owned telecom and postal company, <a href="/wiki/Post_and_Telecom_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Post and Telecom of Kosovo">Post and Telecom of Kosovo</a>. In an article published by the New York City-based magazine <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a>, it was estimated that the deal could be as large as €600 million. Serbia opposed the sale, and intended to file a lawsuit to block it, alleging that the rights of former Serbian employees were not respected.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> The bid never happened and was withdrawn by her investment fund.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hillary_Clinton_campaign_comment">Hillary Clinton campaign comment</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hillary Clinton campaign comment" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Albright supported Hillary Clinton during her <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">2016 presidential campaign</a>. While introducing Clinton at a campaign event in New Hampshire ahead of <a href="/wiki/2016_New_Hampshire_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2016 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary">that state's primary</a>, Albright said, "There's a special place in hell for women who don't help each other" (a phrase Albright had used on several previous occasions in other contexts).<a href="#cite_note-My_Undiplomatic_Moment-149">[149]</a> The remark was seen as a rebuke of younger women who supported Clinton's <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary</a> rival, Senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>, which many women found "startling and offensive".<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a> <a href="/wiki/Op-ed" title="Op-ed">op-ed</a> published several days after the remark, Albright said: "I absolutely believe what I said, that women should help one another, but this was the wrong context and the wrong time to use that line. I did not mean to argue that women should support a particular candidate based solely on gender."<a href="#cite_note-My_Undiplomatic_Moment-149">[149]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Honorary_degrees_and_awards">Honorary degrees and awards</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Honorary degrees and awards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Medlin_Olbrajt_(Madeleine_Albright)_Square_in_Prishtin%C3%AB,_Kosovo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Medlin_Olbrajt_%28Madeleine_Albright%29_Square_in_Prishtin%C3%AB%2C_Kosovo.jpg/220px-Medlin_Olbrajt_%28Madeleine_Albright%29_Square_in_Prishtin%C3%AB%2C_Kosovo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="2368"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 123px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Medlin_Olbrajt_%28Madeleine_Albright%29_Square_in_Prishtin%C3%AB%2C_Kosovo.jpg/220px-Medlin_Olbrajt_%28Madeleine_Albright%29_Square_in_Prishtin%C3%AB%2C_Kosovo.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="123" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Medlin_Olbrajt_%28Madeleine_Albright%29_Square_in_Prishtin%C3%AB%2C_Kosovo.jpg/330px-Medlin_Olbrajt_%28Madeleine_Albright%29_Square_in_Prishtin%C3%AB%2C_Kosovo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Medlin_Olbrajt_%28Madeleine_Albright%29_Square_in_Prishtin%C3%AB%2C_Kosovo.jpg/440px-Medlin_Olbrajt_%28Madeleine_Albright%29_Square_in_Prishtin%C3%AB%2C_Kosovo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Medlin Olbrajt Square in <a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a>, Kosovo named in honor of Madeleine Albright</figcaption></figure> Albright held honorary degrees from <a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a> (1996), <a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke College</a> (1997),<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> (2002), <a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith College</a> (2003), <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a> (2003),<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Winnipeg" title="University of Winnipeg">University of Winnipeg</a> (2005), the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a> (2007),<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> <a href="/wiki/Knox_College_(Illinois)" title="Knox College (Illinois)">Knox College</a> (2008),<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin College</a> (2013),<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson College</a> (2014),<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a> (2015).<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> In 1998, Albright was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Albright was the second recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Hanno_R._Ellenbogen_Citizenship_Award" title="Hanno R. Ellenbogen Citizenship Award">Hanno R. Ellenbogen Citizenship Award</a> presented by the <a href="/wiki/Prague_Society_for_International_Cooperation" title="Prague Society for International Cooperation">Prague Society for International Cooperation</a>. In March 2000 Albright received an Honorary Silver Medal of Jan Masaryk at a ceremony in Prague sponsored by the Bohemian Foundation and the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs">Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> In 2006, she was named by <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Corporation_of_New_York" title="Carnegie Corporation of New York">Carnegie Corporation</a> to the inaugural class of winners of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Immigrants_Award" title="Great Immigrants Award">Great Immigrants Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> In 2010, she was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Colorado Women's Hall of Fame">Colorado Women's Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> In 2020, Albright was named by <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine among the world's 100 powerful women who defined the last century.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> Albright was selected for the inaugural 2021 <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> 50 Over 50; made up of entrepreneurs, leaders, scientists, and creators who are over the age of 50.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Personal life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Albright married <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Albright_(journalist)" title="Joseph Albright (journalist)">Joseph Albright</a> in 1959.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200347-33">[33]</a> The couple had three daughters before divorcing in 1982.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> She had been raised <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Catholic</a>, but converted to the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a> upon her marriage in 1959. Her parents had converted from Judaism to Catholicism in 1941, during her early childhood, after fleeing Czechoslovakia for England in 1939, to avoid anti-Jewish persecution before they immigrated to the U.S. They never discussed their Jewish ancestry with her later.<a href="#cite_note-Tablet-13">[13]</a> When <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> reported on Albright's Jewish ancestry shortly after she had become Secretary of State in 1997, Albright said that the report was a "major surprise".<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Albright said that she did not learn until age 59<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> that both her parents were born and raised in Jewish families. As many as a dozen of her relatives in Czechoslovakia—including three of her grandparents—had been murdered in <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dobbs-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-ushmm_2007-04-12-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> In addition to English, Russian, and <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>, Albright spoke French, German, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> She also understood spoken <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> Albright mentioned her physical fitness and exercise regimen in several interviews. In 2006, she said she was capable of <a href="/wiki/Leg_press" title="Leg press">leg pressing</a> 400 pounds (180 kg).<a href="#cite_note-whispers-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Albright was listed as one of the fifty best-dressed over 50s by <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> in March 2013.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_and_funeral">Death and funeral</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Death and funeral" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Former_US_Secretary_of_State_Albright_dies_aged_84" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Former US Secretary of State Albright dies aged 84"> Former US Secretary of State Albright dies aged 84</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> Albright died from cancer in Washington, D.C., on March 23, 2022, at the age of 84.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-McFadden-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> Many political figures paid tribute to her, including U.S. presidents Jimmy Carter,<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Bill Clinton, <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, Barack Obama and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, and former British prime minister <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-134">[134]</a> Her funeral, held at <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a> on April 27, was attended by President Joe Biden, former presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton, former vice president <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>, and former secretaries of state Hillary Clinton and Condoleezza Rice,<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> as well as presidents <a href="/wiki/Salome_Zourabichvili" title="Salome Zourabichvili">Salome Zourabichvili</a> of Georgia and <a href="/wiki/Vjosa_Osmani" title="Vjosa Osmani">Vjosa Osmani</a> of Kosovo.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> She was interred in <a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill_Cemetery_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)">Oak Hill Cemetery</a> in Georgetown, Washington, DC.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Madam_Secretary_(book)" title="Madam Secretary (book)">Madam Secretary: A Memoir</a>. Miramax. 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4013-5962-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-4013-5962-0"><bdi>1-4013-5962-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madam+Secretary%3A+A+Memoir&rft.pub=Miramax&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-4013-5962-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_and_the_Almighty" title="The Mighty and the Almighty">The Mighty and the Almighty: Reflections on America, God, and World Affairs</a>. Harper. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-089257-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-089257-9"><bdi>978-0-06-089257-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mighty+and+the+Almighty%3A+Reflections+on+America%2C+God%2C+and+World+Affairs&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-06-089257-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Memo to the President Elect: How We Can Restore America's Reputation and Leadership. Harper Collins. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-135181-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-135181-5"><bdi>978-0-06-135181-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memo+to+the+President+Elect%3A+How+We+Can+Restore+America%27s+Reputation+and+Leadership&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-06-135181-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Read My Pins: Stories from a Diplomat's Jewel Box. Harper Collins. 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-089918-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-089918-9"><bdi>978-0-06-089918-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Read+My+Pins%3A+Stories+from+a+Diplomat%27s+Jewel+Box&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-06-089918-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Prague_Winter" title="Prague Winter">Prague Winter: A Personal Story of Remembrance and War, 1937–1948</a>. Harper. 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-203031-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-203031-3"><bdi>978-0-06-203031-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prague+Winter%3A+A+Personal+Story+of+Remembrance+and+War%2C+1937%E2%80%931948&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-06-203031-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fascism:_A_Warning" title="Fascism: A Warning">Fascism: A Warning</a>. Harper Collins. 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-280218-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-280218-7"><bdi>978-0-06-280218-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fascism%3A+A+Warning&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-06-280218-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Hell and Other Destinations: A 21st-Century Memoir. Harper. 2020. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-280225-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-280225-5"><bdi>978-0-06-280225-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hell+and+Other+Destinations%3A+A+21st-Century+Memoir&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-06-280225-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_United_States_Cabinet_members" title="List of female United States Cabinet members">List of female United States Cabinet members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign-born_United_States_Cabinet_members" title="List of foreign-born United States Cabinet members">List of foreign-born United States Cabinet members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_held_multiple_United_States_Cabinet-level_positions" title="List of people who have held multiple United States Cabinet-level positions">List of people who have held multiple United States Cabinet-level positions</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSciolino1988" class="citation news cs1">Sciolino, Elaine (July 26, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/26/us/woman-dukakis-s-foreign-policy-adviser-madeleine-jana-korbel-albright.html">"Dukakis's Foreign Policy Adviser: Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723120147/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/26/us/woman-dukakis-s-foreign-policy-adviser-madeleine-jana-korbel-albright.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dukakis%27s+Foreign+Policy+Adviser%3A+Madeleine+Jana+Korbel+Albright&rft.date=1988-07-26&rft.aulast=Sciolino&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F07%2F26%2Fus%2Fwoman-dukakis-s-foreign-policy-adviser-madeleine-jana-korbel-albright.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/27/us/madeleine-albright-fast-facts">"Madeleine Albright Fast Facts"</a>. CNN. May 8, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930232057/https://www.cnn.com/2013/05/27/us/madeleine-albright-fast-facts">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Madeleine+Albright+Fast+Facts&rft.date=2014-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2013%2F05%2F27%2Fus%2Fmadeleine-albright-fast-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/books-and-arts/90326/memory-goes-war">"Memory Goes to War"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141231104055/http://www.newrepublic.com/article/books-and-arts/90326/memory-goes-war">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Memory+Goes+to+War&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2Fbooks-and-arts%2F90326%2Fmemory-goes-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumbrell2008" class="citation journal cs1">Dumbrell, John (December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dro.dur.ac.uk/5598/1/5598.pdf">"President Clinton's Secretaries of State: Warren Christopher and Madeleine Albright"</a> (PDF). Journal of Transatlantic Studies. 6 (3): 217–227. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14794010802548016">10.1080/14794010802548016</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144358880">144358880</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803132117/http://dro.dur.ac.uk/5598/1/5598.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2019 – via Academic Search Complete.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Transatlantic+Studies&rft.atitle=President+Clinton%27s+Secretaries+of+State%3A+Warren+Christopher+and+Madeleine+Albright&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=217-227&rft.date=2008-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14794010802548016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144358880%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Dumbrell&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdro.dur.ac.uk%2F5598%2F1%2F5598.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKovenGötzke2010" class="citation book cs1">Koven, Steven G.; Götzke, Frank (August 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pq04PFuRmQgC&q=Madeleine+Albright+1957+citizenship&pg=PA160">American Immigration Policy: Confronting the Nation's Challenges</a>. Springer Science & Business Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-95940-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-387-95940-5"><bdi>978-0-387-95940-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009033736/https://books.google.com/books?id=Pq04PFuRmQgC&q=Madeleine+Albright+1957+citizenship&pg=PA160">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Immigration+Policy%3A+Confronting+the+Nation%27s+Challenges&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2010-08-09&rft.isbn=978-0-387-95940-5&rft.aulast=Koven&rft.aufirst=Steven+G.&rft.au=G%C3%B6tzke%2C+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPq04PFuRmQgC%26q%3DMadeleine%2BAlbright%2B1957%2Bcitizenship%26pg%3DPA160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockes2003" class="citation news cs1">Brockes, Emma (October 30, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/oct/30/usa.emmabrockes">"Interview: Madeleine Albright"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170129140029/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/oct/30/usa.emmabrockes">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Madeleine+Albright&rft.date=2003-10-30&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Brockes&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2003%2Foct%2F30%2Fusa.emmabrockes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1999" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Ian (February 25, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/albrights-state-deportment/">"Albright's State Deportment"</a>. The Nation. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8378">0027-8378</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190426213651/https://www.thenation.com/article/albrights-state-deportment/">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Albright%27s+State+Deportment&rft.date=1999-02-25&rft.issn=0027-8378&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Falbrights-state-deportment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSciolino1996" class="citation news cs1">Sciolino, Elaine (September 22, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/22/magazine/madeleine-albright-s-audition.html">"Madeleine Albright's Audition"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190426214807/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/22/magazine/madeleine-albright-s-audition.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Madeleine+Albright%27s+Audition&rft.date=1996-09-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Sciolino&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F09%2F22%2Fmagazine%2Fmadeleine-albright-s-audition.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.georgetown.edu/news/madeleine-albright-treasured-georgetown-professor">"Madeleine Albright: Georgetown's Treasured Professor Active as Ever"</a>. georgetown.edu. May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190426213706/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/madeleine-albright-treasured-georgetown-professor">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=georgetown.edu&rft.atitle=Madeleine+Albright%3A+Georgetown%27s+Treasured+Professor+Active+as+Ever&rft.date=2018-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.georgetown.edu%2Fnews%2Fmadeleine-albright-treasured-georgetown-professor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_PMOF-10"><a href="#cite_ref-CNN_PMOF_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2012" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Tom (May 29, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2012/05/29/us/medal-of-freedom/index.html">"Albright, Dylan among recipients of Presidential Medal of Freedom"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902180736/https://www.cnn.com/2012/05/29/us/medal-of-freedom/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2021. 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Retrieved March 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Madeleine+Albright%2C+First+Woman+to+Serve+as+U.S.+Secretary+of+State%2C+Dies+at+84&rft.date=2022-03-24&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=Courtney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fmadeleine-albright-first-woman-to-serve-as-secretary-of-state-dies-11648061238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harriman.columbia.edu/in-memoriam-madeleine-albright-1937-2022/">"In Memoriam: Madeleine Albright (1937–2022)"</a>. The Harriman Institute. Retrieved March 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Harriman+Institute&rft.atitle=In+Memoriam%3A+Madeleine+Albright+%281937%E2%80%932022%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharriman.columbia.edu%2Fin-memoriam-madeleine-albright-1937-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200356,_59–60,_69–71-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright200356,_59%E2%80%9360,_69%E2%80%9371_45-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, pp. 56, 59–60, 69–71. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200357-46"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright200357_46-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, p. 57. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200371-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright200371_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, p. 71. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200363–66-48"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright200363%E2%80%9366_48-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, pp. 63–66. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200365-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright200365_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, p. 65. </li> <li id="cite_note-scott99-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scott99_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-scott99_50-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Scott, A. O. (April 25, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/25857/">"Madeleine Albright: The Diplomat Who Mistook Her Life for Statecraft"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110907232646/http://www.slate.com/id/25857">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Madeleine+Albright%3A+The+Diplomat+Who+Mistook+Her+Life+for+Statecraft&rft.date=1999-04-25&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=A.+O.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fid%2F25857%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200391-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright200391_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright200391_51-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, p. 91. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200392-52"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright200392_52-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, p. 92. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200394,_514-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright200394,_514_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, pp. 94, 514. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright200399-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright200399_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, p. 99. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003100-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003100_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, p. 100. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003102–104-56"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003102%E2%80%93104_56-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, pp. 102–104. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003127-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003127_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, p. 127. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003131-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003131_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, p. 131. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003207-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003207_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, p. 207. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003147-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003147_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, p. 147. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDallaire2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_Dallaire" title="Roméo Dallaire">Dallaire, Roméo</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oe9S6SgfeSsC&pg=PA374">Shake Hands with the Devil</a>. Carroll & Graf. p. 374. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-1510-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-1510-7"><bdi>978-0-7867-1510-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318001625/http://books.google.com/books?id=oe9S6SgfeSsC&pg=PA374">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved June 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shake+Hands+with+the+Devil&rft.pages=374&rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-1510-7&rft.aulast=Dallaire&rft.aufirst=Rom%C3%A9o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Doe9S6SgfeSsC%26pg%3DPA374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003150–151-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003150%E2%80%93151_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003150%E2%80%93151_62-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, pp. 150–151. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/ghosts/interviews/albright.html">"Interview Madeleine Albright"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Frontline_(US_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontline (US TV series)">Frontline</a>. Ghosts of Rwanda. PBS. April 1, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070226180826/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/ghosts/interviews/albright.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2007. 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December 6, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000816071121/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/govt/admin/stories/albright120696.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2000. Retrieved October 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Albright%27s+Personal+Odyssey+Shaped+Foreign+Policy+Beliefs&rft.date=1996-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fgovt%2Fadmin%2Fstories%2Falbright120696.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003205–206-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright2003205%E2%80%93206_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlbright2003">Albright 2003</a>, pp. 205–206. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000930191401/http://www.cnn.com/US/9603/cuba_shootdown/02/rally/index.html">"Exile pilots brave foul weather, mourn comrades"</a>. CNN. March 2, 1996. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/US/9603/cuba_shootdown/02/rally/index.html">the original</a> on September 30, 2000. Retrieved October 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exile+pilots+brave+foul+weather%2C+mourn+comrades&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=1996-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FUS%2F9603%2Fcuba_shootdown%2F02%2Frally%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wapost_obituary-67"><a href="#cite_ref-wapost_obituary_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoshko2016" class="citation news cs1">Goshko, John M. (February 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/boutros-boutros-ghali-un-secretary-general-who-clashed-with-us-dies-at-93/2016/02/16/8b727bb8-d4c1-11e5-be55-2cc3c1e4b76b_story.html">"Boutros Boutros-Ghali, U.N. secretary general who clashed with U.S., dies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216174419/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/boutros-boutros-ghali-un-secretary-general-who-clashed-with-us-dies-at-93/2016/02/16/8b727bb8-d4c1-11e5-be55-2cc3c1e4b76b_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2016. 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New York: Free Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/againstallenemie00clar/page/201">201</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-6024-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7432-6024-4"><bdi>0-7432-6024-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Against+All+Enemies%3A+Inside+America%27s+War+on+Terror&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7432-6024-4&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98241235/">"Albright Shines During Hearing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Courant" title="Hartford Courant">Hartford Courant</a>. 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History. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302122324/https://www.history.com/news/presidential-succession-designated-survivor-history">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2022. 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Retrieved April 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+Madeleine+Albright%27s+Service%2C+a+Reminder+of+the+Fight+for+Freedom&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F27%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fmadeleine-albright-memorial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?519500-1/secretary-state-madeleine-albright-funeral-service&live=">"Former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright Funeral Service | C-SPAN.org"</a>. c-span.org. Retrieved April 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=c-span.org&rft.atitle=Former+Secretary+of+State+Madeleine+Albright+Funeral+Service+%26%23124%3B+C-SPAN.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F519500-1%2Fsecretary-state-madeleine-albright-funeral-service%26live%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrison" class="citation web cs1">Garrison, Joey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/04/27/madeleine-albright-funeral-joe-biden-eulogy/7445361001/">"'Her story was America's story': Biden, Bill and Hillary Clinton, remember Madeleine Albright"</a>. USA Today. Retrieved April 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=%27Her+story+was+America%27s+story%27%3A+Biden%2C+Bill+and+Hillary+Clinton%2C+remember+Madeleine+Albright&rft.aulast=Garrison&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F04%2F27%2Fmadeleine-albright-funeral-joe-biden-eulogy%2F7445361001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Works cited</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbright2003" class="citation book cs1">Albright, Madeleine (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/madamsecretary00albr_0">Madam Secretary: A Memoir</a>. Miramax. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7868-6843-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7868-6843-0"><bdi>0-7868-6843-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madam+Secretary%3A+A+Memoir&rft.pub=Miramax&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7868-6843-0&rft.aulast=Albright&rft.aufirst=Madeleine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmadamsecretary00albr_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlood1997" class="citation book cs1">Blood, Thomas (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/madamsecretarybi00bloo_0">Madam Secretary: A Biography of Madeleine Albright</a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-17180-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-17180-3"><bdi>0-312-17180-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madam+Secretary%3A+A+Biography+of+Madeleine+Albright&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-312-17180-3&rft.aulast=Blood&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmadamsecretarybi00bloo_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+Albright" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li>Albright, Madeleine (6 April 2018.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tramuntalegria.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Will-We-Stop-Trump-Before-It%E2%80%99s-Too-Late-The-New-York-Times.pdf">"Will We Stop Trump Before It's Too Late? Fascism poses a more serious threat now than at any time since the end of World War II"</a>. The New York Times.</li> <li>Bashevkin, Sylvia (2018). Women as Foreign Policy Leaders: National Security and Gender Politics in Superpower America (Oxford UP); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Women-Foreign-Policy-Leaders-International/dp/0197516971/">excerpt</a>; also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=54801">online review</a>.</li> <li>Blackman, Ann (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/seasonsofherlife00blac">Seasons of Her Life: A Biography of Madeleine Korbel Albright</a> (Simon and Schuster).</li> <li>Dobbs, Michael (2000). Madeleine Albright: A Twentieth-Century Odyssey (Macmillan).</li> <li>Dumbrell, John (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14794010802548016">"President Clinton's Secretaries of State: Warren Christopher and Madeleine Albright"</a>. Journal of transatlantic studies 6.3: 217–227. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14794010802548016">10.1080/14794010802548016</a>.</li> <li>Halberstam, David (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warintimeofpeace00halb_0">War in a time of peace: Bush, Clinton, and the generals</a>.</li> <li>Lippman, Thomas W. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/madeleinealbrigh00thom">Madeleine Albright and the new American diplomacy</a> (Westview Press).</li> <li>Nelson, Sherice Janaye (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/24560880/">Transformational leadership and decision making: Madeleine Albright and Hillary Clinton, a case study of Kosovo and Libya</a> (PhD dissertation, Howard University).</li> <li>Piaskowy, Katharine Ann (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1163531263">Madeleine Albright and United States Humanitarian Interventions: A Principled or Personal Agenda?</a> (MA thesis, University of Cincinnati).</li> <li>Wagner, Erica (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/23688/3/Madeleine%20Albright%20interview.pdf">"An interview with Madeleine Albright, former Secretary of State of the United States"</a>. Harper's Bazaar.</li> <li>Wright, Robin (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timewatchministries.net/images/timewatch_daily/07-20-2018_-_TIMEWATCH_DAILY_-_Madeleine_Albright_Warns_of_a_New_Fascismand_Trump.pdf">"Madeleine Albright warns of a new fascism–and Trump"</a>. The New Yorker.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/23/opinion/madeleine-albright-s-agenda.html">"Madeleine Albright's Agenda"</a>, The New York Times, January 23, 1997.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Madeleine Albright at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" class="extiw" title="c:Madeleine Albright">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" class="extiw" title="q:Madeleine Albright">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 26px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="26" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Madeleine_Albright" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Madeleine Albright">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/albright-madeleine-korbel">Biography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/FY17%20Membership%20Roster.pdf">Membership</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?4014">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/speakers/madeleine_albright">Madeleine Albright</a> at <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174438#P2611" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.wellesley.edu/events/commencement/archives/1995commencement/commencementaddress">1997</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.wellesley.edu/events/commencement/archives/2007commencement/commencementaddress">2007 commencement speeches</a>, Wellesley College</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chiasmos.uchicago.edu/events/albright.shtml">Audio recording</a> of Albright's talk "The Mighty and the Almighty", as part of the University of Chicago <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL62F0CD698579B206">"World Beyond the Headlines" series</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.makers.com/madeleine-albright">Madeleine Albright</a>—Video produced by <a href="/wiki/Makers:_Women_Who_Make_America" title="Makers: Women Who Make America">Makers: Women Who Make America</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Perkins" title="Edward J. Perkins">Edward Perkins</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">United States Ambassador to the United Nations</a> 1993–1997 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Richardson" title="Bill Richardson">Bill Richardson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Christopher" title="Warren Christopher">Warren Christopher</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> 1997–2001 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="19" data-height="19" 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data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&oldid=1259347408">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&oldid=1259347408</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Albright&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 24 November 2024, at 18:02 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="مادلين أولبرايت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مادلين أولبرايت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madlen_Olbrayt" title="Madlen Olbrayt – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Madlen Olbrayt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مادلین آلبرایت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مادلین آلبرایت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="ম্যাডেলিন অলব্রাইট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাডেলিন অলব্রাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Олбрайт Мадлен – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Олбрайт Мадлен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Мадлен Олбрайт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мадлен Олбрайт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Мадлен Олбрайт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мадлен Олбрайт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Мадлин Олбрайт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мадлин Олбрайт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albrightov%C3%A1" title="Madeleine Albrightová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Madeleine Albrightová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%84" title="Μαντλίν Ολμπράιτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαντλίν Ολμπράιτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مادلین آلبرایت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مادلین آلبرایت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%93%A4%EB%A6%B0_%EC%98%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="매들린 올브라이트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매들린 올브라이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%95%D5%AC%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Մադլեն Օլբրայթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մադլեն Օլբրայթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="מדליין אולברייט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדליין אולברייט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მადლენ ოლბრაიტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მადლენ ოლბრაიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medlina_Olbraita" title="Medlina Olbraita – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Medlina Olbraita" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82" title="Медлин Олбрајт – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Медлин Олбрајт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="മഡലീൻ ആൽബ്രൈറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഡലീൻ ആൽബ്രൈറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მადლენ ოლბრაიტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მადლენ ოლბრაიტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="مادلين اولبرايت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مادلين اولبرايت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Мадлен Олбрайт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мадлен Олбрайт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F" title="मेडलिन अलब्राइट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेडलिन अलब्राइट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%87%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="マデレーン・オルブライト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マデレーン・オルブライト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Олбрайт, Мадлен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Олбрайт, Мадлен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%95%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="මැඩ්ලින් ඕල්බ්‍රයිට් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැඩ්ලින් ඕල්බ්‍රයිට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albrightov%C3%A1" title="Madeleine Albrightová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Madeleine Albrightová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مادلێن ئۆڵبرایت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مادلێن ئۆڵبرایت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82" title="Мадлен Олбрајт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мадлен Олбрајт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="மாடிலின் ஆல்பிரைட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாடிலின் ஆல்பிரைட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Мәдлен Олбрайт – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәдлен Олбрайт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แมเดลิน อาลไบรต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมเดลิน อาลไบรต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Madeleine Albright" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Мадлен Олбрайт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мадлен Олбрайт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="میڈلین آلبرائیٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میڈلین آلبرائیٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_K._Albright" title="Madeleine K. Albright – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Madeleine K. Albright" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E7%89%B9" title="马德琳·奥尔布赖特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马德琳·奥尔布赖特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="מאדעליין אלברייט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאדעליין אלברייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E7%89%B9" title="马德琳·奥尔布赖特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马德琳·奥尔布赖特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madlen_Olbrajt" title="Madlen Olbrajt – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Madlen Olbrajt" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 18:02 (UTC).</li> <li 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